3511:
25:
191:(2007), which includes codes for all the individual languages in ISO 639-2 plus many more. It also includes the special and reserved codes, and is designed not to conflict with ISO 639-2. ISO 639-3, however, does not include any of the collective languages in ISO 639-2; most of these are included in
304:
The collective language codes in ISO 639-2 are listed below. Some language groups are noted to be remainder groups, that is excluding languages with their own codes, while other are not. Remainder groups are afa, alg, art, ath, bat, ber, bnt, cai, cau, cel, crp, cus, dra, fiu, gem, inc, ine, ira,
143:
is the registration authority for ISO 639-2 (referred to as ISO 639-2/RA). As registration authority, the LOC receives and reviews proposed changes; they also have representation on the ISO 639-RA Joint
Advisory Committee responsible for maintaining the ISO 639 code tables.
305:
khi, kro, map, mis, mkh, mun, nai, nic, paa, roa, sai, sem, sio, sit, sla, ssa, tai and tut, while inclusive groups are apa, arn, arw, aus, bad, bai, bih, cad, car, chb, cmc, cpe, cpf, cpp, dua, hmn, iro, mno, mul, myn, nub, oto, phi, sgn, wak, wen, ypk and znd.
203:
While most languages are given one code by the standard, twenty of the languages described have two three-letter codes, a "bibliographic" code (ISO 639-2/B), which is derived from the
English name for the language and was a necessary
296:
Some ISO 639-2 codes that are commonly used for languages do not precisely represent a particular language or some related languages (as the above macrolanguages). They are regarded as collective language codes and are excluded from
2837:
208:
feature, and a "terminological" code (ISO 639-2/T), which is derived from the native name for the language and resembles the language's two-letter code in ISO 639-1. There were originally 22 B codes;
132:
for the representation of the names of languages. The three-letter codes given for each language in this part of the standard are referred to as "Alpha-3" codes. There are 487 entries in the
2349:
184:
standard, which uses only two-letter codes for languages, is not able to accommodate a sufficient number of languages. The ISO 639-2 standard was first released in 1998.
2344:
1849:
1227:
1019:
2071:
35:
3146:
3066:
2857:
2852:
2698:
2864:
1046:
1218:
231:
The codes in ISO 639-2 have a variety of "scopes of denotation", or types of meaning and use, some of which are described in more detail below.
3397:
1759:
3466:
3267:
2790:
2173:
1764:
1734:
896:(for "multiple languages") is applied when several languages are used and it is not practical to specify all the appropriate language codes
3111:
2441:
2238:
1562:
2638:
1662:
902:(for "undetermined") is used in situations in which a language or languages must be indicated but the language cannot be identified.
433:
3202:
2374:
2218:
711:
647:
3297:
3292:
2999:
50:
3547:
3091:
2421:
2354:
1934:
1582:
321:
Codes registered for 639-2 that are listed as collective codes in ISO 639-5 (and collective codes by name in ISO 639-2):
1039:
93:
3542:
3436:
2914:
1211:
65:
3096:
3004:
2954:
2713:
2046:
2041:
655:
3362:
3307:
3086:
3071:
3051:
2329:
1749:
1245:
72:
161:
3410:
3317:
3106:
3081:
2293:
2288:
308:
The following code is identified as a collective code in ISO 639-2 but is (at present) missing from ISO 639-5:
607:
163:
2964:
2506:
2496:
2491:
2066:
2051:
1991:
1425:
1420:
1380:
1177:
1157:
1134:
1115:
1096:
1032:
925:
551:
133:
79:
3514:
3282:
3272:
2401:
1819:
1400:
1204:
783:
751:
599:
519:
329:
125:
908:
is listed in the code list as "no linguistic content", e.g. animal sounds (code added on 11 January 2006)
2703:
2566:
2213:
1587:
1435:
1405:
1298:
1288:
1249:
1241:
1140:
239:
968:
61:
3461:
3367:
3101:
3076:
2919:
2760:
2198:
2001:
1874:
1657:
687:
543:
503:
369:
361:
353:
337:
3302:
3041:
1010:
567:
511:
441:
315:
140:
3247:
3182:
1522:
872:
815:
719:
527:
495:
385:
2076:
1006:
864:
823:
775:
727:
703:
695:
671:
639:
583:
559:
3537:
2810:
2551:
1879:
807:
759:
743:
679:
663:
615:
457:
449:
409:
401:
393:
345:
950:
3420:
3141:
3046:
2800:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2203:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
875:
generated automatically from
English strings, designed for testing software localization.
839:
831:
631:
623:
575:
483:
425:
417:
377:
167:
2708:
2456:
2268:
2131:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
1455:
1445:
1016:
ISO 639-2:1998: Codes for the representation of names of languages—Part 2: Alpha-3 code
863:. These codes are typically used privately for languages not (yet) in either standard.
799:
767:
205:
86:
3531:
3496:
3471:
3456:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3217:
3162:
3131:
3121:
2984:
2974:
2944:
2939:
2889:
2869:
2847:
2832:
2785:
2750:
2693:
2688:
2678:
2556:
2501:
2476:
2471:
2451:
2324:
1864:
1440:
1303:
1273:
930:
791:
735:
591:
535:
129:
3357:
3327:
3187:
2531:
2526:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2298:
2243:
2193:
2126:
2081:
2056:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1924:
1889:
1799:
1794:
1622:
1430:
1196:
951:"ISO 639-2 Language Code List - Codes for the representation of names of languages"
890:
is listed as "uncoded languages" (originally an abbreviation for "miscellaneous")
3332:
3029:
3024:
3019:
2603:
2520:
1492:
24:
165:
3322:
3227:
2934:
2909:
2673:
2628:
2364:
2021:
1834:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1677:
1652:
1527:
1283:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3451:
3441:
3402:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3222:
3212:
3197:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3116:
3061:
3056:
3036:
3014:
2994:
2949:
2929:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2842:
2805:
2795:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2755:
2740:
2735:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2633:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2598:
2593:
2541:
2536:
2516:
2486:
2461:
2446:
2416:
2369:
2359:
2339:
2334:
2319:
2314:
2228:
1949:
1944:
1839:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1465:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1171:
1152:
1129:
1091:
913:
860:
298:
220:
192:
188:
181:
999:
3126:
2904:
2608:
2436:
2273:
2263:
2248:
2223:
2208:
2183:
2178:
2061:
2036:
2031:
2016:
2011:
2006:
1996:
1961:
1956:
1939:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1884:
1869:
1859:
1854:
1844:
1829:
1824:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1754:
1739:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1672:
1667:
1647:
1642:
1632:
1627:
1617:
1612:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1567:
1557:
1450:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1015:
119:
Codes for the representation of names of languages — Part 2: Alpha-3 code
263:
3415:
3207:
3192:
2989:
2979:
2969:
2745:
2561:
2511:
2406:
2394:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1460:
1415:
1410:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1074:
1055:
122:
3277:
3262:
3257:
3252:
2924:
2899:
2827:
2683:
2668:
2648:
2643:
2588:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2466:
2431:
2278:
1929:
1744:
1308:
487:
155:
Enter an ISO 639-2 code to find the corresponding language article.
2765:
16:
International standard for three-letter codes identifying languages
3312:
3287:
3009:
2894:
2546:
2411:
2283:
2258:
2253:
2233:
1607:
1577:
1572:
1293:
1278:
1268:
1263:
146:
262:
For a definition of macrolanguages and collective languages, see
2959:
2822:
2815:
2481:
2426:
2026:
1637:
859:
is "reserved for local use" and is not used in ISO 639-2 nor in
1200:
1028:
3446:
3136:
2188:
180:
Work was begun on the ISO 639-2 standard in 1989, because the
18:
42:
1024:
264:
ISO 639-3/RA: Scope of denotation for language identifiers
269:
Individual languages are further classified as to type:
46:
187:
In practice, ISO 639-2 has largely been superseded by
883:
There are four generic codes for special situations:
3429:
3155:
2307:
1256:
176:
History and relationship to other ISO 639 standards
1020:International Organization for Standardization
1212:
1040:
245:
8:
51:introducing citations to additional sources
1219:
1205:
1197:
1064:
1047:
1033:
1025:
41:Relevant discussion may be found on the
942:
256:
477:creoles and pidgins, Portuguese-based
7:
219:In general the T codes are favored;
912:These four codes are also used in
465:creoles and pidgins, English-based
14:
471:creoles and pidgins, French-based
434:Central American Indian languages
3510:
3509:
34:relies largely or entirely on a
23:
712:South American Indian languages
648:North American Indian languages
1:
969:"Pseudo-Locales - Win32 apps"
121:, is the second part of the
656:Niger-Kordofanian languages
3564:
1007:ISO 639-2/RA Change Notice
3505:
1238:
1062:
292:Collections of languages
246:Collections of languages
926:List of ISO 639-2 codes
552:Indo-European languages
134:list of ISO 639-2 codes
847:Reserved for local use
784:Nilo-Saharan languages
752:Sino-Tibetan languages
600:Austronesian languages
520:Finno-Ugrian languages
330:Afro-Asiatic languages
253:Reserved for local use
285:Constructed languages
240:ISO 639 macrolanguage
3548:Language identifiers
688:Philippine languages
504:Land Dayak languages
370:Australian languages
362:Athapascan languages
354:artificial languages
338:Algonquian languages
238:Macrolanguages (see
235:Individual languages
216:are now deprecated.
47:improve this article
1141:macrolanguage codes
1011:Library of Congress
955:Library of Congress
608:Mon–Khmer languages
568:Iroquoian languages
512:Dravidian languages
442:Caucasian languages
223:uses ISO 639-2/T.
141:Library of Congress
3543:1989 introductions
1232:by standard number
1068:
879:Special situations
871:language code for
851:The interval from
816:Wakashan languages
720:Salishan languages
528:Germanic languages
496:Cushitic languages
386:Bamileke languages
282:Historic languages
257:Special situations
3523:
3522:
1246:ISO romanizations
1194:
1193:
1189:
1188:
865:Microsoft Windows
824:Sorbian languages
776:Songhai languages
728:Semitic languages
704:Romance languages
696:Prakrit languages
672:Otomian languages
640:Nahuatl languages
584:Khoisan languages
560:Iranian languages
279:Ancient languages
276:Extinct languages
173:
172:
112:
111:
97:
3555:
3513:
3512:
1233:
1221:
1214:
1207:
1198:
1065:
1049:
1042:
1035:
1026:
1003:
1002:
1000:Official website
985:
984:
982:
980:
975:. 7 January 2021
965:
959:
958:
947:
907:
901:
895:
889:
870:
858:
854:
838:
830:
822:
814:
808:Altaic languages
806:
798:
790:
782:
774:
766:
760:Slavic languages
758:
750:
744:Siouan languages
742:
734:
726:
718:
710:
702:
694:
686:
680:Papuan languages
678:
670:
664:Nubian languages
662:
654:
646:
638:
630:
622:
616:Manobo languages
614:
606:
598:
590:
582:
574:
566:
558:
550:
542:
534:
526:
518:
510:
502:
494:
482:
476:
470:
464:
458:Chamic languages
456:
450:Celtic languages
448:
440:
432:
424:
416:
410:Bihari languages
408:
402:Berber languages
400:
394:Baltic languages
392:
384:
376:
368:
360:
352:
346:Apache languages
344:
336:
328:
314:
273:Living languages
227:Scopes and types
215:
211:
168:
150:Find a language
147:
107:
104:
98:
96:
55:
27:
19:
3563:
3562:
3558:
3557:
3556:
3554:
3553:
3552:
3528:
3527:
3524:
3519:
3501:
3425:
3151:
2303:
1252:
1234:
1231:
1225:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1165:
1162:families/groups
1146:
1123:
1104:
1085:
1058:
1053:
998:
997:
994:
989:
988:
978:
976:
973:Microsoft Learn
967:
966:
962:
949:
948:
944:
939:
922:
905:
899:
893:
887:
881:
868:
856:
852:
849:
844:
840:Zande languages
836:
832:Yupik languages
828:
820:
812:
804:
796:
788:
780:
772:
764:
756:
748:
740:
732:
724:
716:
708:
700:
692:
684:
676:
668:
660:
652:
644:
636:
632:Mayan languages
628:
624:Munda languages
620:
612:
604:
596:
588:
580:
576:Karen languages
572:
564:
556:
548:
544:Indic languages
540:
532:
524:
516:
508:
500:
492:
480:
474:
468:
462:
454:
446:
438:
430:
426:Batak languages
422:
418:Bantu languages
414:
406:
398:
390:
382:
378:Banda languages
374:
366:
358:
350:
342:
334:
326:
312:
294:
229:
213:
209:
201:
178:
169:
164:
108:
102:
99:
56:
54:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3561:
3559:
3551:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3530:
3529:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3517:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3433:
3431:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3159:
3157:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3033:
3032:
3027:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2861:
2860:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2813:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2732:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2579:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2311:
2309:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1953:
1952:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1731:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
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1116:list of codes
1114:
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536:Ijo languages
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199:B and T codes
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64: –
63:
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58:Find sources:
52:
48:
44:
38:
37:
36:single source
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
3525:
3368:27000 series
1470:
1110:
1075:ISO 639:2023
977:. Retrieved
972:
963:
954:
945:
911:
882:
850:
320:
307:
303:
295:
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268:
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118:
114:
113:
100:
90:
83:
76:
69:
57:
33:
3156:20000–29999
2308:10000–19999
103:August 2020
62:"ISO 639-2"
3532:Categories
2935:16949 (TS)
2532:11941 (TR)
1230:standards
937:References
73:newspapers
2890:15926 WIP
2254:9592/9593
2179:9000/9001
2067:8805/8806
1174:(defunct)
1172:ISO 639-6
1120:languages
1101:languages
979:31 August
914:ISO 639-3
867:uses the
861:ISO 639-3
316:Himachali
299:ISO 639-3
221:ISO 639-3
193:ISO 639-5
189:ISO 639-3
182:ISO 639-1
43:talk page
3515:Category
1240:List of
1182:variants
1082:standard
920:See also
250:Dialects
126:standard
3538:ISO 639
3416:29199-2
3288:23094-2
3283:23094-1
3273:23090-3
3142:19794-5
3137:19775-1
2925:16612-2
2915:16355-1
2604:13406-2
2562:12234-2
2330:10118-3
1056:ISO 639
1018:at the
1009:at the
488:pidgins
484:creoles
139:The US
123:ISO 639
87:scholar
3430:30000+
2269:9797-1
2077:8820-5
2022:8501-1
1578:1073-2
1573:1073-1
1257:1–9999
206:legacy
166:
89:
82:
75:
68:
60:
3497:80000
3492:56000
3487:55000
3482:50001
3477:45001
3472:42010
3467:40500
3462:39075
3457:38500
3452:37001
3447:32000
3442:31000
3437:30170
3421:29500
3411:29148
3407:29110
3403:28000
3398:27729
3393:27006
3388:27005
3383:27002
3378:27001
3373:27000
3363:26324
3358:26300
3353:26262
3348:26000
3343:25964
3338:25178
3333:24728
3328:24707
3323:24617
3318:24613
3313:24517
3308:23941
3303:23360
3298:23271
3293:23270
3278:23092
3268:23009
3263:23008
3258:23003
3253:23000
3248:22537
3243:22395
3238:22301
3233:22300
3228:22275
3223:22000
3218:21827
3213:21500
3208:21122
3203:21047
3198:21001
3193:21000
3188:20830
3183:20802
3178:20400
3173:20121
3168:20022
3163:20000
3147:19831
3132:19770
3127:19757
3122:19752
3117:19600
3112:19510
3107:19509
3102:19508
3097:19507
3092:19506
3087:19505
3082:19503
3077:19502
3072:19501
3067:19500
3062:19439
3057:19407
3052:19136
3047:19125
3042:19115
3037:19114
3020:19092
3015:19011
3010:19005
3005:18916
3000:18629
2995:18245
2990:18181
2985:18014
2980:18004
2975:17799
2970:17506
2965:17442
2960:17369
2955:17203
2950:17100
2945:17025
2940:17024
2930:16750
2920:16485
2910:16262
2905:16023
2900:15938
2895:15930
2885:15926
2880:15924
2875:15919
2870:15897
2865:15707
2853:15706
2848:15693
2843:15686
2838:15511
2833:15504
2828:15438
2823:15445
2806:15444
2801:15408
2796:15398
2791:15291
2786:15288
2781:15189
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2771:14971
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2756:14698
2751:14651
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2684:14496
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2659:14031
2654:14000
2649:13818
2644:13816
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2624:13567
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2614:13485
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2599:13399
2594:13250
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2572:13211
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2502:11801
2497:11785
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2462:11170
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2350:10179
2345:10165
2340:10161
2335:10160
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1153:Set 5
1130:Set 3
1111:Set 2
1092:Set 1
130:codes
94:JSTOR
80:books
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2299:9995
2294:9985
2289:9984
2284:9945
2279:9899
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2047:8632
2042:8613
2037:8601
2032:8583
2027:8571
2017:8373
2012:8217
2007:8178
2002:8093
1997:8000
1992:7942
1987:7816
1982:7813
1977:7812
1972:7811
1967:7810
1962:7736
1957:7637
1945:7498
1940:7200
1935:7185
1930:7098
1925:7064
1920:7027
1915:7010
1910:7002
1905:7001
1900:6943
1895:6709
1890:6523
1885:6438
1880:6429
1875:6425
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1865:6373
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1800:5218
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1568:1007
1563:1004
1558:1000
1381:68-1
981:2023
486:and
212:and
66:news
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2724:-17
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2714:-12
2709:-11
2704:-10
2390:-28
2385:-22
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2375:-11
2167:-16
2162:-15
2157:-14
2152:-13
2147:-12
2142:-11
2137:-10
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1543:898
1538:860
1533:843
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1421:261
1416:259
1411:233
1406:228
1401:226
1396:217
1391:216
1386:128
1374:-13
1369:-12
1364:-11
1359:-10
1228:ISO
906:zxx
900:und
894:mul
888:mis
869:qps
857:qtz
855:to
853:qaa
837:znd
829:ypk
821:wen
813:wak
805:tut
797:tup
789:tai
781:ssa
773:son
765:smi
757:sla
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741:sio
733:sgn
725:sem
717:sal
709:sai
701:roa
693:pra
685:phi
677:paa
669:oto
661:nub
653:nic
645:nai
637:nah
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621:mun
613:mno
605:mkh
597:map
589:kro
581:khi
573:kar
565:iro
557:ira
549:ine
541:inc
533:ijo
525:gem
517:fiu
509:dra
501:day
493:cus
481:crp
475:cpp
469:cpf
463:cpe
455:cmc
447:cel
439:cau
431:cai
423:btk
415:bnt
407:bih
399:ber
391:bat
383:bai
375:bad
367:aus
359:ath
351:art
343:apa
335:alg
327:afa
313:him
214:scr
210:scc
49:by
3534::
3030:-2
3025:-1
2858:-2
2816:-9
2811:-3
2699:-6
2694:-3
2689:-2
2582:-2
2577:-1
2521:-2
2132:-9
2122:-8
2117:-7
2112:-6
2107:-5
2102:-4
2097:-3
2092:-2
2087:-1
1950:-1
1728:-3
1723:-2
1718:-1
1486:-6
1481:-5
1476:-3
1471:-2
1466:-1
1354:-9
1349:-8
1344:-7
1339:-6
1334:-5
1329:-4
1324:-3
1319:-1
1314:-0
1309:31
1304:17
1299:16
1248:–
1244:–
971:.
953:.
916:.
301:.
266:.
195:.
136:.
117:,
2523:)
2519:(
1294:9
1289:7
1284:6
1279:4
1274:3
1269:2
1264:1
1220:e
1213:t
1206:v
1143:)
1139:(
1079:—
1048:e
1041:t
1034:v
983:.
957:.
242:)
105:)
101:(
91:·
84:·
77:·
70:·
53:.
39:.
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