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157:. She passed in 1911 the teaching examination, qualifying her to teach mathematics, natural history, and physics to young female students at lyceums. In 1912, she passed the examination qualifying her to teach at teacher training institutions and at higher level schools for girls. She then taught at the girls' lyceum in the Viennese district of
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Ludwig next reported a method for determining refractive index using his hot stage: the unknown would be mixed with a few fragments of one of 23 different grades of glass; these vanished when the refractive index of glass and melt matched. Developing these ideas further, the
Koflers devised a
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and the unknown together on the heated stage. Then
Adelheid put two substances side-by-side on the stage and could both watch them melt separately and observe their interaction at the interface. This led to studies of co-crystals and
194:'s pharmacognostics institute. Using her knowledge of mineralogy, she conducted studies on the behavior of mixed crystals during melting and crystallization. Together with her husband, she developed the Kofler hot microscope (
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The
Koflers had a daughter Erika (1922–2012) and two sons, Helmut and Walter (b. 1928), who did research with his father in the late 1940s and early 1950s. Her husband committed suicide in 1951.
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and in 1913 she received her Ph.D. from the
University of Vienna. Beginning in 1917 she studied medicine at the same university, receiving her M.D. there in 1921, specializing in
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518:Ă–sterreichisches Biographisches Lexikon ab 1815 (2. ĂĽberarbeitete Auflage - online ), Austrian Centre for Digital Humanities and Cultural Heritage
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129:) was an Austrian inventor, mineralogist, and ophthalmologist. She was an early Ph.D./M.D. graduate from the University of Vienna.
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463:(Micro-Methods for the Identification of Organic Substances and Mixtures of Substances; 1st edition, 1945; 2nd edition, 1948)
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356:—— (1943). "Zur Polymorphie organischer Stoffe: Acridin, Brenzcatechin, Diphenylamin und Korksäure".
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436:—— (1951). "Zur Kenntnis der Hexachlor-cyclohexane und ihrer Gemische, I. Mitteil.: Polymorphie".
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Kofler, Adelheid (1936). "Mikroskopische
Untersuchung der Mutterkornalkaloide. I. Ergotamin und Ergotaminin".
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The research of the
Koflers, conducted jointly, combined the academic strengths of both scientists.
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374:(Polymorphism of organic substances: acridine, catechol, diphenylamine and suberic acid)
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302:(Microscopic investigations of the ergot alkaloids I. Ergotamine and Ergotamine)
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578:"Hot stage microscopy and its applications in pharmaceutical characterization"
335:—— (1942). "Ăśber die Isodimorphie von β-Naphthol und Naphthalin".
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Thermo-Mikro-Methoden zur
Kennzeichnung organischer Stoffe und Stoffgemische
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378:—— (1943). "Mikro-Thermoanalyse organischer Zweistoffsysteme".
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190:. From the early 1930s, she helped her husband in his research at
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Monatshefte fĂĽr Chemie und
Verwandte Teile Anderer Wissenschaften
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Berichte der
Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft (A and B Series)
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Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft (A and B Series)
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microscale version of the Rast molecular weight method, with
467:—— (1955). "Mikrothermoanalyse des Systems NaNO
415:—— (1950). "Hydrate unter dem Heizmikroskop".
261:Ă–sterreichischen Ehrenkreuze fĂĽr Wissenschaft und Kunst
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145:studied from 1903 to 1907 at the municipal girls'
186:In 1925 Adelheid Kofler moved with her family to
576:Kumar, Arun; Singh, Pritam; Nanda, Arun (2020).
153:, Czech Republic, and from 1907 to 1911 at the
217:Kofler hot bench with samples for calibration.
168:, she worked on her doctoral dissertation on
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94:Inventor, mineralogist, and ophthalmologist
32:Adelheid and Ludwig Kofler (front) c. 1940
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461:(enlarged, 3rd ed.). Verlag Chemie.
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206:, collaborating with fellow researcher,
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718:20th-century Austrian women scientists
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202:. Much of her research was focused on
183:Ludwig Kofler (1891–1951) in Vienna.
137:After attending the public school in
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239:illustrate these magnificent papers.
457:Kofler, L.; —— (1954).
179:In that same year, she married the
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648:Sella, Andrea (4 December 2018).
713:20th-century Austrian scientists
708:20th-century Austrian inventors
703:20th-century Austrian chemists
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121:née Schaschek (24 June 1889,
683:University of Vienna alumni
166:Friedrich Johann Karl Becke
734:
595:10.1186/s42649-020-00032-9
256:awarded to Adelheid Kofler
208:Maria Kuhnert-Brandstätter
558:Neue Deutsche Biographie
112:Two sons and one daughter
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450:10.1002/cber.19510840406
429:10.1002/cber.19500830616
370:10.1002/cber.19430760906
349:10.1002/cber.19420750812
328:10.1002/ange.19400533708
290:10.1002/ardp.19362740704
139:Amstetten, Lower Austria
698:Austrian women chemists
650:"The Koflers' Hotbench"
380:Die Naturwissenschaften
192:University of Innsbruck
164:Under the direction of
688:Austrian mineralogists
552:Hickel, Erika (1979).
241:
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268:Selected publications
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516:"Kofler, Adelheid".
277:Archiv der Pharmazie
155:University of Vienna
84:University of Vienna
392:1943NW.....31..553K
320:1940AngCh..53..434K
582:Applied Microscopy
489:10.1007/BF00902291
438:Chemische Berichte
417:Chemische Berichte
400:10.1007/BF01469010
386:(47–48): 553–557.
314:(37–38): 434–435.
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143:Adelheid Schaschek
42:Adelheid Schaschek
693:Austrian chemists
533:Missing or empty
308:Angewandte Chemie
254:Fritz Pregl Prize
247:Awards and honors
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200:Kofler hot bench
196:thermomicroscope
125:– 27 July 1985,
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119:Adelheid Kofler
80:Alma mater
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60:27 July 1985
45:24 June 1889
678:1985 deaths
673:1889 births
566:(in German)
263:. 1st class
72:Nationality
667:Categories
535:|url=
497:References
198:) and the
170:mineralogy
630:219692412
604:2287-4445
588:(1): 12.
233:eutectics
188:Innsbruck
159:Mariahilf
133:Biography
127:Innsbruck
123:Haugsdorf
66:, Austria
64:Innsbruck
51:, Austria
49:Haugsdorf
622:33580349
526:cite web
408:32579999
298:95745507
109:Children
75:Austrian
613:7818341
388:Bibcode
316:Bibcode
259:1980 —
252:1954 —
228:camphor
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147:lyceum
99:Spouse
626:S2CID
404:S2CID
294:S2CID
618:PMID
600:ISSN
539:help
471:-KNO
151:Brno
57:Died
38:Born
608:PMC
590:doi
485:doi
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