Adonis (poet) - Knowledge

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unmoving. The second concern, that of particularity (khuṣūṣiyyah), is a telling reflection of the realization among writers and critics throughout the Arabic-speaking world that the region they inhabited was both vast and variegated (with Europe to the north and west as a living example). Debate over this issue, while acknowledging notions of some sense of Arab unity, revealed the need for each nation and region to investigate the cultural demands of the present in more local and particular terms. A deeper knowledge of the relationship between the local present and its own unique version of the past promises to furnish a sense of identity and particularity that, when combined with similar entities from other Arabic-speaking regions, will illustrate the immensely rich and diverse tradition of which 21st-century litterateurs are the heirs.

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truths that science offers "are not like those of philosophy or of the arts. They are truths which everyone must of necessity accept, because they are proven in theory and practice." But science is guided by dynamics that make it insufficient as an instrument for human fulfilment and meaning: science's reliance on transcending the past to achieve greater progress is not applicable to all facets of human activity. "What does progress mean in poetry?" asks Adonis. "Nothing." Progress in the scientific sense pursues the apprehension of a phenomenon, seeking uniformity, predictability, and repeatability. As such, the idea of progress in science is "quite separate from artistic achievement." Poetry and the other arts seek a kind of progress that affirms difference, elation, movement, and variety in life.

1053:, in this study, still the subject of intellectual and literature controversy, Adonis offers his analysis of Arabic literature, he theorizes that two main streams have operated within Arabic poetry, a conservative one and an innovative one. The history of Arabic poetry, he argues, has been that of the conservative vision of literature and society (al-thabit), quelling poetic experimentation and philosophical and religious ideas (al-mutahawil). Al-thabit, or static current, manifests itself in the triumph of naql (conveyance) over 'aql (original, independent thought); in the attempt to make literature a servant of religion; and in the reverence accorded to the past whereby language and poetics were essentially Quranic in their source and therefore not subject to change. 46: 653:(English: "The Other"), a magazine dedicated to publishing original content as well as numerous literary translations of contemporary essays on philosophy and Arabism. The magazine published myriad essays on contemporary Arab thought and interrogated the relationship between political and religious thought. It expressed concern with structural impediments to the spreading of progress and freedom in the Arab world, and included writers such as Ahmed Barqawi and Mustafa Safwan. The magazine was published in Beirut from 2011 to 2013. 6778: 416:

of truth; it is perhaps an expression of a superficial, transitory, ephemeral aspect of truth. To be able to truthfully express reality, one must also seek to see that which is concealed. Thirdly, truth is not ready-made, prefabricated. ... We don't learn the truth from books! Truth is to be sought out, dug up, discovered. Consequently, the world is not finished business. It is in constant flashes of revelation, creation, construction, and renewal of imageries, relationships, languages, words, and things.

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first six sections begin with 'psalms' and the final section is a series of seven short elegies) the poet transposes an icon of the early eleventh century, Mihyar of Daylam (in Iran), to contemporary Damascus in a series, or vortex, of non-narrative 'fragments' that place character deep "in the machinery of language", and he wrenches lyric free of the 'I' while leaving individual choice intact. The whole book has been translated by

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poets against politicians, and the righteous against the exploitative. The English translation of this long poem from Arabic skips some short passages of the original (indicated by ellipses), but the overall effect remains intact. The poem is made up of 10 sections, each denouncing New York City in a different way. It opens by presenting the beastly nature of the city and by satirizing the Statue of Liberty.

7480: 7420: 6766: 1318: 7780: 7690: 7675: 7615: 7525: 7465: 7495: 7450: 6718: 6754: 813:, renders a claustrophobic yet seemingly infinite apocalypse. Adonis is hard at work undermining the social discourse that has turned catastrophe into a firmer bond with dogma and cynical defeatism throughout the Arab world. To mark this ubiquitous malaise, the poet attempts to find a language that matches it, and he fashions a vocal arrangement that swerves and beguiles. 7810: 7750: 7735: 7720: 7705: 7660: 7645: 7630: 7600: 7555: 7540: 7510: 7435: 7405: 4401: 326:, the president of the newly-established Republic of Syria, who was on a visit to al-Qassabin. After admiring the boy's verses, al-Quwatli asked him if there was anything he needed help with. "I want to go to school," responded the young poet, and his wish was soon fulfilled in the form of a scholarship to the French lycée at 361:, the SSNP had opposed European colonization of Greater Syria and its partition into smaller nations. The party advocated a secular, national (not strictly Arab) approach toward transforming Greater Syria into a progressive society governed by consensus and providing equal rights to all, regardless of ethnicity or sect. 1364:

his cherished themes of identity, memory and exile in achingly beautiful verse, while his work as critic and translator makes him a living bridge between cultures. His great body of work is a reminder that any meaningful definition of literature in the 21st century must include contemporary Arabic poetry."

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Mysticism, to my sense, is founded on the following elements: firstly, that reality is comprehensive, boundless, unrestricted; it is both what is revealed and visible to us, and what is invisible and concealed. Secondly, that which is visible and revealed to us is not necessarily an actual expression

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That's why I said I'm not like the revolutionaries" he says. "I'm with them, but I don't speak the same language. They're like school teachers telling you how to speak, and to repeat the same words. Whereas I left Syria in 1956 and I've been in conflict with it for more than 50 years. I've never met

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In Arabic "Al-Thabit wa al-mutahawwil", the book's full title is "The Static and the Dynamic: A Research into the Creative and the Imitative of Arabs", it was first published in 1973 till 1978 (still in print in Arabic, now in 8th edition) by Dar al-Saqi, the book is a four-volume study described in

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Adonis is often portrayed as entirely dismissive of the intellectual heritage of Arabic culture. Yet in al-Thābit wa-l-Mutaḥawwil (The Immutable and the Transformative), his emphasis on the plurality of Arabic heritage posits the richness of Arabic Islamic heritage and the deficiency of tradition as

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Adonis wrote the poem in spring 1971 after a visit to the United States. Unlike his poem "The Desert", where Adonis presented the pain of war and siege without naming and anchoring the context, in this poem he refers explicitly to a multitude of historical figures and geographical locations. He pits

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In 1970 Adonis published "A Time Between Ashes and Roses" as a volume consisting of two long poems 'An Introduction to the History of the Petty Kings' and 'This Is My Name' and in the 1972 edition augmented them with 'A Grave For New York.' These three astonishing poems, written out of the crises in

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The poem was later proven to be counterfeit (the poem is very weak in linguistic structure and differs greatly from Adonis's literary style). Adonis commented: "I am sorry that I am discussing a counterfeiting at this level. I hope that the source of the so-called poem is published. This is a shame

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Published in 1961, this is Adonis's third book of poetry, "The Songs of Mihyar of Damascus" (or the Damascene in different translation) marked a definitive disruption of existing poetics and a new direction in poetic language. In a sequence of 141 mostly short lyrics arranged in seven sections (the

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cited "Through the force of his language, boldness of his innovation, and depth of his feeling, Ali Ahmad Said Esber, known as 'Adonis,' has helped make Arabic, one of the world's oldest poetic languages, vibrant and urgent. A visionary who has profound respect for the past, Adonis has articulated

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What's really absurd is that the Arab opposition to dictators refuses any critique; it's a vicious circle. So someone who is against despotism in all its forms can't be either with the regime or with those who call themselves its opponents. The opposition is a regime avant la lettre." He adds: "In

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Before Thursday's announcement, there had also been much speculation that the committee would choose to honor the Syrian poet Adonis in a gesture towards the Arab spring. Englund dismissed the notion that there was a political dimension to the prize; such an approach, he said, was "literature for

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In 2013, Islamic scholar Abdelfetah Zeraoui Hamadache called for Adonis's books to be burned following a poem allegedly attributed to him. This came after the Salafi leader listened to the poem on social networks. He then issued a fatwa calling for the burning Adonis's books in Algeria and in the

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energetically opposed the recruitment of poets and writers into propagandist efforts. In rejecting "al-ʾadab al-iltizām" ('politically committed literature'), Adonis was opposing the suppression of the individual's imagination and voice for the needs of the group. Poetry, he argued, must remain a

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Transtromer tries to present his human state in poetry, with poetry as the art revealing the situation. While his roots are deep into the land of poetry, with its classical, symbolic and rhythmic aspects, yet he cannot be classified as belonging to one school; he's one and many, allowing us to

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our tradition, unfortunately, everything is based on unity – the oneness of God, of politics, of the people. We can't ever arrive at democracy with this mentality, because democracy is based on understanding the other as different. You can't think you hold the truth, and that nobody else has it.

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did not merely call for the adoption of Western values, paradigms, and lifestyles per Science, which has evolved greatly in Western societies, with its "intuitions and practical results," should be acknowledged as the "most revolutionary development in the history of mankind" argues Adonis. The

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Adonis has helped to spread Tomas Tranströmer's fame in the Arab world, accompanying him on readings. He also wrote an introduction to the first translation of Tranströmer's complete works into Arabic (published by Bedayat publishing house, translated by the Iraqi Kassem Hamady), stating that:

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had to overcome some problems, including censorship by governments less open than Lebanon's, financial difficulties that its independent nature entailed, and the problems that came in the wake of the Lebanese War. However, in spite of these difficulties, it continued to be in print until 1994.

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named Adonis No. 26 in its 100 most powerful Arabs 2007 stating "Both as a poet and a theorist on poetry, and as a thinker with a radical vision of Arab culture, Adonis has exercised a powerful influence both on his contemporaries and on younger generations of Arab poets. His name has become

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Adonis' poetry and criticism have been credited with "far-reaching influence on the development of Arab poetry," including the creation of "a new poetic language and rhythms, deeply rooted in classical poetry but employed to convey the predicament and responses of contemporary Arab society."

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and society, he surveyed the entire Arabic literary tradition and concludes that, like the literary works themselves, attitudes to and analyses of them must be subject to a continuing process of reevaluation. Yet what he actually sees occurring within the critical domain is mostly static and

330:. The school, the last French Lycée school in Syria at the time, was closed in 1945, and Adonis was transferred to other national schools before graduating in 1949. He was a good student, and managed to secure a government scholarship. In 1950 Adonis published his first collection of verse, 790:

Arabic society and culture following the disastrous 1967 Six-Day War and as a stunning decrepitude against intellectual aridity, opened out a new path for contemporary poetry. The whole book, in its augmented 1972 edition has a complete English translation by Shawkat M. Toorawa as

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Every year around this time the name of the Syrian poet Adonis pops up in newspapers and in betting shops. Adonis (pronounced ah-doh-NEES), a pseudonym adopted by Ali Ahmad Said Esber in his teens as an attention getter, is a perennial favorite to win the Nobel Prize in

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He added: "I am not sad about the burning of my books because this is an old phenomenon in our history. We are fighting to found a dialogue and a debate in a peaceful way. Founding differences in opinions is a source wealth. This counterfeiting humiliates Arabic."

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Adonis started making images using calligraphy, colour and figurative gestures around the year 2002. In 2012, a major tribute to Adonis, including an exhibition of his drawings and a series of literary events was organized in The Mosaic Rooms in West London.

565:, Adonis played an important role in the evolution of free verse in Arabic. Adonis and al-Khal asserted that modern verse needed to go beyond the experimentation of "al-shiʿr al-hadith" (modern, or free, verse), which had appeared nearly two decades earlier. 898:

provides a large lyric-mural rather than an epic that attempts to render the political, cultural, and religious complexity of almost fifteen centuries of Arab civilization. The book was translated into French by Houria Abdelouahed and published in 2013.

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was published for ten years and was arguably the most influential Arab literary journal ever; it was recognized as the main platform and prime mover for the modernism movement in Arabic literature, it featured and helped bring to light poets such as

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In an interview at the occasion of the release of his new book Adoniada in France he stated that, in his view, religion and poetry were contradictory because "religion is an ideology, it is an answer whereas poetry remains always a question".

3208:"حوار في فلسفة الاقتصاد ورؤى جديدة للمستقبل مع رجل يهزأ بالأنماط القائمة ويقول (الاقتصاد هو علم كيف لا يجب أن نعيش!!) الحارث يوسف: إذا لم يخلق الإنسان منظومة مالية جديدة و سليمة الأخلاق فلن يجد مخرجا من تخبطّه في أمواج بحر مصالحه الهائج..." 828:

in Pittsburgh, PA. The poem was published by Actes Sud in 1986, nearly two decades before it appeared in English, and depicts the desolation of New York City as emblematic of empire, described as a violently anti-American, in the poem

373:" (pronounced ah-doh-NEES) was picked up by Adonis himself at age 17, after being rejected by a number of magazines under his real name, to "alert napping editors to his precocious talent and his pre-Islamic, pan-Mediterranean muses". 1291:, Adonis has been regularly nominated for the award since 1988. After winning Germany's major award the Goethe Prize in 2011, he emerged as a front runner to be awarded the Nobel Prize, but it was instead awarded to the Swedish poet 560:

magazine, which Al-Khal established in 1957. His name appeared as editor from the magazine's fourth edition. By 1962 the magazine appeared with both Adonis and Al-Khal's names side by side as "Owners and Editors in Chief". While at

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In studying the Arabic cultural system, Adonis emphasizes that the concept of heritage is construed as a unified repertoire based on a consistent cultural essence that preconditions the rupture between this heritage and modernity.

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A known critic of Islamic religious values and traditions, who describes himself as a non-religious person, Adonis has previously received a number of death threats in consequence of his denouncement by the well-known Egyptian

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1991: Mémoire du Vent (anthology), éd. Poésie/Gallimard, translated by C. Abdelamir, Claude Estéban, S. Sautreau, André Velter, Anne Wade Minkowski and the author, préface by A. Velter. Reprinted in 1994, 97, 99, 2000, 03,

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Note: A great number of translations have been published in other languages, including English, Italian, German, Greek, Hebrew, Norvegian, Persian, Spanish, Swedish, Polish, Macedonian, Turkish, Portuguese, Chinese, and

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1986: Tombeau pour New York : suivi de Prologue à l'histoire des tâ'ifa et de Ceci est mon nom – Adonis ; poèmes traduits de l'arabe par Anne Wade Minkowski.Reprinted in 1999, by éd. Sindbad/Actes Sud.

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According to Mirene Ghossein, "one of the main contributions of Adonis to contemporary Arabic poetry is liberty-a liberty with themes, a liberty with words themselves through the uniqueness of poetic vision."

3520: 3286:(إستحلاب النص و تعدد القراءة في الشعر الأدونيسي قصيدة "هذا هو إسمي" نموذجا – Translation from Arabic: working the text and diversity of reading in the Adonisian poetry: poem "This is my name" as a model 3758: 4619: 393:. They have two daughters: Arwad and Ninar. As of 2012, Arwad serves as the director of the Maison des Cultures du Monde and Ninar, an artist, moves between Paris and Beirut. Adonis has lived in 816:

The poem was the subject of wide study in the Arab literary community due to its mysterious rhythmic regime and its influence on the poetry movement in the 1960s and 70s after its publication.,

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synonymous with the Hadatha (modernism) which his poetry embodies. Critical works such as "Zamān al-shi'r" (1972) are landmarks in the history of literary criticism in the Arab world."

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terms (the technical meanings of which were implied rather than explicit), Adonis became a leading exponent of the Neo-Sufi trend in modern Arabic poetry, which took hold in the 1970s.

7871: 4612: 612:, believing that literature by itself cannot achieve the renewal of society and that it should be related to a more comprehensive revolutionary movement of renovation on all levels. 3342:

Michelle Hartman: A Grave for New York and New York 80: Formulating an Arab Identity through the Lens of New York, Institute of Islamic Studies, McGill University, Montreal, Canada

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The poetry of Adonis in translation : an analysis- Moutassem Salha: A dissertation submitted for the degree of Master of Arts at the University of Central Lancashire 2011

279:" (2002). His multi-volume anthology of Arabic poetry ("Dīwān ash-shi'r al-'arabī"), covering almost two millennia of verse, has been in print since its publication in 1964. 3805:

After winning Germany's major award the Goethe prize earlier this year, Syrian poet Adonis has emerged as the frontrunner to be crowned Nobel literature laureate next month.

604:(English: "Positions"); the magazine was first published in 1968, considered a significant literary and cultural quarterly. Adonis wanted in Mawqaif to enlarge the focus of 3087: 2584:"The Poet of Secrets and Roots, The Ḥallājian Adūnis" . Al-Ḍaw' al-Mashriqī: Adūnis ka-mā Yarāhu Mufakkirūn wa-Shu'arā' 'Ālamiyyūn Damascus: Dār al-Ṭalī'a, 2004: 177–179. 1299:, the permanent secretary of the Swedish Academy, commenting that there is no political dimension to the prize, and describing such a notion as "literature for dummies". 1601:

2004: A Time Between Ashes and Roses, Poems, With a forward of Nasser Rabbat, ed. Syracuse University Press, translation, critical Arabic edition by Shawkat M. Toorawa.

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First published in January 1991, in this book, Adonis examines the oral tradition of the pre-Islamic poetry of Arabia and the relationship between Arabic poetry and the

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defined by imitation (taqlīd). He views culture as dynamic rather than immutable and transcendent, challenging the traditionalist homogenizing tendency within heritage.

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1993: La Prière et l'Épée (essays on Arab culture), éd. Mercure de France, introduction by A. W. M., édited by Jean-Yves Masson, translated by Layla Khatîb and A. W. M.

7921: 2673:...He led a modernist revolution in the second half of the 20th century, exerting a seismic influence on Arabic poetry comparable to TS Eliot's in the anglophone world 875:"A Grave for New York" is an obvious example of Adonis's larger project of reversing the Orientalist paradigm to re-claim what he terms 'eastern' values as positive. 2577:"Language, Culture, Reality." The View From Within: Writers and Critics on Contemporary Arabic Literature: A Selection from Alif Journal of Contemporary Poetics ed. 447:("Poetry Magazine"). The magazine, though arguably the most influential Arab literary journal, met with strong criticism for its publication of experimental poetry. 3766: 3638: 3681: 3527: 2587:"'Poète des secrets et des racines': L'Adonis hallajien". Adonis: un poète dans le monde d'aujourd'hui 1950–2000. Paris: Institut du monde arabe, 2000: 171–172. 404:

he expresses opposition to "religion as an institution imposed on the whole of society" but support of individual religious freedom. He describes himself as a "

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1983 : Chants de Mihyar le Damascène, éd. Sindbad, translated by Anne Wade Minkowsky, préface by Eugène Guillevic. Reprinted in 1995, Sindbad-Actes Sud.

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Written in 1969, the poem was first published in 1970 with two long poems, then reissued two years later with an additional poem ("A Grave for New York"), in

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and described as "a genuine overview of the span of Adonis's", this collection contains a number of poems of between five and fifteen or so pages in length.

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Also responding to a growing mandate that poetry and literature be committed to the immediate political needs of the Arab nation and the masses, Adonis and

1348:, who translated Adonis's collection "The Pages of Day and Night," said, "There is Arabic poetry before Adonis, and there is Arabic poetry after Adonis." 45: 1488: 3984: 3421:"Arabic Islamic Culture and the Challenge of Modernity: Adonis' Critique of Traditionalist Thought, Mohamed Wajdi Ben Hammed, University of Notre Dame" 514:. In 1980–81, he was professor of Arabic in Paris. From 1970 to 1985 he taught Arabic literature at the Lebanese University; he also has taught at the 7936: 6803: 3420: 3105: 3156: 3088:"Translation from Arabic to the line: by 1962 the magazine appeared with both Adonis and Al-Khal names side by side as "Owners and Editors in Chief"" 2727: 7851: 5030: 4303:"Adonis, the Syrian Crisis, and the Question of Pluralism in the Levant by Franck Salameh, Boston College, Bustan: The Middle East Book Review 2012" 3857: 894:

and progressing through the ninth century, which he considers the most significant period of Arab history, an epoch to which he repeatedly alludes.

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the under title as "a study of creativity and adheration in Arabs), Adonis started original writings on the project as a PhD dissertation while in

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who accused him of leaving his Muslim name (Ali) and taking a pagan name, in a circulated video he accused him as well of being a warrior against

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Adonis's publications include twenty volumes of poetry and thirteen of criticism. His dozen books of translation to Arabic include the poetry of

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realm in which language and ideas are examined, reshaped, and refined, in which the poet refuses to descend to the level of daily expediencies.

1073:, and between poetry and thought. He also assesses the challenges of modernism and the impact of western culture on the Arab poetic tradition. 4091: 2811: 1882: 1832: 1799: 1718: 1670: 1660: 1202:. Second, he is also opposed to the Muslim religion. Third, he criticizes the opposition and rejects foreign military intervention in Syria. 886:

means "the book" in Arabic. Adonis worked on this book, a three-volume epic that adds up to almost two thousand pages, from 1995 to 2003. In

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Also translated as "The Funeral of New York", this poem was written after a trip to New York in 1971 during which Adonis participated in the

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In 1944, despite the animosity of the village chief and his father's reluctance, the young poet managed to recite one of his poems before

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in western Syria. He was unable to afford formal schooling for most of his childhood, and his early education consisted of learning the

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the known American poet, as the champion of democracy, is taken to task, particularly in Section 9, which addresses Whitman directly.

437:. He joined a vibrant community of artists, writers, and exiles; Adonis settled abroad and has made his career largely in Lebanon and 3653:"translation from Arabic to the title : a Syrian apposition group places Adonis on the "killing list" (Translation from Arabic)" 7926: 7866: 4449: 4064: 2130: 2116: 2102: 2088: 2074: 2060: 2050: 2040: 2030: 2011: 2001: 1951: 1931: 1901: 1872: 1775: 1762: 1684: 1650: 1606: 1596: 1586: 1566: 1545: 1308:

observe through his poetry the seen and unseen in one mix creating his poetry, as if its essence is that of the flower of the world.

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either Assad . I was among the first to criticise the Ba'ath Party, because I'm against an ideology based on a singleness of ideas.

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1990: Le temps, les villes : poèmes, translated by Jacques Berque and Anne Wade Minkowski, in collaboration with the author.

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1976 – 78: Saint-John Perse, Eloges, La Gloire des Rois, Anabase, Exils, Neiges, Poèmes à l'étrangère, Amers, 2 vols. , Damascus.

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1986 Grand Prix des Biennales Internationales de la Poesie de Liège (Highest Award of the International Poem Biennial), Brussels.

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won the Saif Ghobash-Banipal Prize for Arabic Literary Translation in which the Judges deemed it "destined to become a classic."

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2004: Alep, in collaboration with the artist photographer Carlos Freire, éd. Imprimerie Nationale, translated by Renée Herbouze

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2016: Violence and Islam: Conversations with Houria Abdelouahed, translated by David Watson. Polity Press, Cambridge and Malden

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1989: Cheminement du désir dans la géographie de la matière (gravures de Ziad Dalloul) PAP, translated by Anne Wade Minkowski.

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Asselineau, Roger; and Folsom, Ed. "Whitman and Lebanon's Adonis." Walt Whitman Quarterly Review 15 (Spring 1998), 180–184.

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2003: If Only the Sea Could Sleep, éd. Green Integer 77, translated by Kamal Bullata, Susan Einbinder and Mirène Ghossein.

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Ali Ahmed Sa'id, The Immutable and the Transformative: A Study in Conformity and Innovation Amongst the Arabs, Vol 3, 228

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the poet travels on land and through the history and politics of Arab societies, beginning immediately after the death of

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2019: Songs of Mihyar the Damascene. Translated by Kareem James Abu-Zeid and Ivan S. Eubanks. New Directions: New York.

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1982: Transformations of the Lover. (trans. Samuel Hazo.) International Poetry Series, Volume 7. Ohio University Press.

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Adonis received a scholarship to study in Paris from 1960–61. From 1970–85 he was professor of Arabic literature at the

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1985: Introduction à la Poétique Arabe, éd; Shndbad, foreword by Yves Bonnefoy, translated by Bassam Tahhan and A.W. M.

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2003: Toucher La Lumière, éd. Imprimerie Nationale, présentation, Jean Yves Masson, translated by Anne Wade Minkowski.

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pages, supporters of the Syrian opposition argued that the literary icon deserved to die on three counts. First, he is

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2008: Victims of A Map: A Bilingual Anthology of Arabic Poetry.(trans. Abdullah Al-Udhari.) Saqi Books: London, 1984.

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On 14 June 2011, amid the bloody crackdown on the Syrian uprising, Adonis wrote an open letter to Syria's President

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2008: Damascus – Atassy Gallery, exh. For 4 Poets-Painters (with works of Fateh Mudarress, Etel Adnan, Samir Sayegh)

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1991: Chronique des Branches, éd. la Différence, translated by Anne Wade Minkowski préface by Jacques Lacarrière.

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Modern Arabic Poetry 1800–1970: The Development of its Forms and Themes under the Influence of Western Literature

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2008: Histoire qui se déchire sur le corps d'une femme. Ed. Mercure de France Traduit par Houriyya Abdel-Wahed.

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Adonis's poems continued to express his nationalistic views combined with his mystical outlook. With his use of

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stated "He led a modernist revolution in the second half of the 20th century, "exerting a seismic influence" on

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1998 – Khalil Gibran, Le Livre des Processions, in collaboration with Anne Wade Minkowski, éd. Arfuyen, Paris.

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1992: The poetics of T.S. Eliot and Adunis : a comparative study / Atif Y. Faddul, Alhamra Publishers.

1050: 455:

editors when they resumed publication in 1967. He wrote a manifesto dated 5 June 1967 which he published in

343: 130: 17: 6619: 4167: 3427: 3261: 3207: 3112: 319:(mosque-affiliated school) and memorizing classical Arabic poetry, to which his father had introduced him. 7846: 5141: 5117: 4930: 4636: 3926: 3160: 1703:

1982: Le Livre de la Migration, éd. Luneau Ascot, translated by martine Faideau, préface by Salah Stétié.

515: 112: 5933: 5526: 4774: 2837: 1767:

1991: Célébrations, éd. La Différence, translated Saïd Farhan; Anne Wade Minkowski. OCLC Number: 84345265

1456:

2006 Medal of the Italian Cabinet. Awarded by the International Scientific Committee of the Manzù Centre.

7941: 7896: 7489: 7196: 7024: 6940: 6573: 6390: 6219: 6157: 6074: 5566: 5554: 5536: 5313: 4996: 4648: 4604: 4484: 4352: 4219: 3521:"PRESS RELEASE: Salwa Zeidan Gallery to host solo exhibition for the greatest living poet of Arab world" 3320: 3302: 2942: 2629: 2555:

Adonis, the Syrian Crisis, and the Question of Pluralism in the Levant by Franck Salameh, Boston College

1794:

1994: Tablette de Pétra, la main de la pierre dessine le lieu – Poème d'Adonis • Dessins de Mona Saudi.

1540:

The blood of Adonis;: Transpositions of selected poems of Adonis (Ali Ahmed Said)" (Pitt poetry series)

527: 7332: 7316: 6928: 6506: 6489: 6226: 6038: 5999: 5879: 5745: 5576: 5406: 5255: 4792: 4780: 3819: 3018:. Orientalia Suecana XLIII-XLIV (1994–5) 165–175. V. Sufi Terms in the Service of Social Values, 171-3. 1814:

1995: Singuliers éd. Sindbad/Actes Sud, translated by Jacques Berque re-édited by éd . Gallimard 2002.

1784:

1994: La madâ'a by Adonis ; trad. de l'arabe par Anne Wade Minkowski ; dessins de Garanjoud.

6671: 6472: 6173: 6054: 5867: 5863: 5817: 5612: 5472: 5462: 5231: 4912: 4581: 3445:""Adonis: Selected Poems" by Adonis; Translated by Khaled Mattawa Introduction, Mounah Abdallah Khour" 1723:

1984: Les Résonances Les Origines, translated by Chawki Abdelamir and Serge Sautreau, éd. Nulle Part.

7841: 7372: 7228: 7116: 6984: 6936: 6527: 6455: 6414: 6396: 6180: 6111: 6061: 5895: 5582: 5520: 5452: 5438: 5054: 4984: 4924: 4876: 4870: 2066: 1837:

2004: Commencement Du Corps Fin De L'Océan, éd. Mercure de France, translated by Vénus Khoury-Ghata.

1322: 1292: 1086: 974: 6349: 6196: 5919: 5907: 5548: 5494: 5307: 5083: 4990: 4864: 3285: 2609: 1581:

1994: The Pages of Day and Night, The Marlboro Press, Marlboro Vermont, translated by Samuel Hazo.

7819: 7714: 7684: 7268: 7260: 7140: 7124: 6956: 6820: 6637: 6631: 6408: 6150: 6031: 5923: 5753: 5697: 5637: 5629: 5606: 5488: 5458: 5426: 5410: 5365: 5201: 5089: 4744: 4708: 4672: 4511: 2633: 1561:

1990: An Introduction to Arab Poetics, (essay) Saqi Books, London, translated By Catherine Cobham.

1511: 1341: 1176: 519: 503: 335: 6777: 6343: 5992: 5594: 5570: 5508: 5448: 5249: 5213: 5195: 5187: 5179: 4906: 4095: 3378: 2815: 1279:. He has also called upon the opposition to shun violence and engage in dialogue with the regime. 7108: 6654: 6561: 6303: 6143: 6134: 5873: 5851: 5757: 5689: 5681: 5600: 5542: 5442: 5342: 5261: 5209: 5129: 4852: 4756: 4564: 3606: 3577: 3138:"Translation from Arabic: Poetry Magazine and the lessons of modernism – مجلة "شعر" ودرس الحداثة" 1139: 511: 7340: 7244: 7180: 6920: 6904: 6361: 6265: 5161: 4726: 4131: 3893:

Mirene Ghossein, "Introduction" in Adonis, "The Blood of Adonis", translated from the Arabic by

3666: 3230:

Mihyar of Damascus, his Songs:translated from the Arabic by Adnan Haydar and Michael Beard, 2007

1246:- "as a citizen" he stresses. Describing Syria as a brutal police state, he attacked the ruling 476:

In Lebanon, his intense Arab nationalist convictions found their outlet in the Beirut newspaper

6960: 5191: 5183: 4522:(including video clip of Khaled Mattawa reading translated Adonis poem "Celebrating Childhood") 3732: 2593:"A Study of 'Elegy for al-Ḥallāj' by Adūnīs". Journal of Arabic Literature 25.2, 1994: 245–256. 2191:

Some 19 Arabic books and great number of Academic dissertations on Adonis poetry are available.

506:. In 1976, he was a visiting professor at the University of Damascus. In 1980, he emigrated to 7789: 7774: 7188: 7172: 7040: 6976: 6734: 6625: 6299: 6247: 5713: 5284: 5205: 5135: 5123: 5060: 4529: 2578: 2559: 2126: 2112: 2098: 2084: 2070: 2056: 2046: 2036: 2026: 2007: 1997: 1987: 1977: 1967: 1957: 1947: 1937: 1927: 1917: 1907: 1897: 1878: 1868: 1858: 1848: 1838: 1828: 1815: 1805: 1795: 1785: 1771: 1758: 1745: 1734: 1724: 1714: 1704: 1680: 1666: 1656: 1646: 1632: 1622: 1612: 1602: 1592: 1582: 1572: 1562: 1552: 1541: 1517: 1467: 1360: 1191: 1155: 1057: 469: 339: 323: 174: 4560: 4525: 754:

The collection has been claimed to have "reshaped the possibilities of Arabic lyric poetry".

467:, a Moroccan magazine. A French translation of his manifesto appeared in the French magazine 7654: 7594: 7308: 7300: 7292: 6968: 6896: 6613: 6567: 6402: 6326: 6281: 6259: 6127: 6097: 6045: 5969: 5929: 5913: 5857: 5823: 5741: 5729: 5705: 5468: 5414: 5400: 5348: 5336: 5225: 5153: 5113: 4888: 4738: 4575: 4044: 3894: 3154:

Ahmad Sa'id to Adonis: A Study of Adonis's Controversial Position on Arab Cultural Heritage

2990:"Start, stop, begin again. The journal 'Mawaqif' and Arab intellectual positions since 1968" 2910:"The "Other" Middle East; An Anthology of Levantine Literature, in Search of Identity p. 26" 1611:

2005: Sufism and Surrealism, (essay) edit. by Saqi Books, translated by Judith Cumberbatch.

1352: 1345: 1276: 1269: 488: 264: 204: 148: 2527: 608:

by addressing the politics and the illusions of the Arab nations after their defeat in the

7564: 7474: 7100: 6948: 6888: 6872: 6741: 6426: 6287: 6277: 6271: 6212: 6120: 6081: 6015: 5985: 5953: 5883: 5845: 5839: 5784: 5778: 5749: 5641: 5633: 5478: 5290: 5219: 5167: 5107: 4978: 4960: 4948: 4918: 4894: 4786: 4714: 4690: 4654: 4546: 4480: 3685: 3444: 3262:(أدونيس.. اسمه لغم الحضارة – Translation from Arabic: Adonis .. his name is a culture mine 2740:

Last month, Adonis was robbed again of a Nobel Prize, after first being nominated in 1988.

1272: 1239: 628: 486:, in which he again published experimental poetry. He was also one of the contributors to 349:

While serving in the military in 1955–56, Adonis was imprisoned for his membership in the

240: 229: 213: 195: 85: 7324: 5383: 5066: 3677:

Les salafistes algériens du Front de la Sahwa en campagne contre "le parti de la France"

2689: 2558:

Studies in Modern Arabic Prose and Poetry Publisher: Brill Academic Pub (August 1, 1997)

1247: 656:

The magazine contained essays and was published by the Syrian businessman Hares Youssef.

531:, but pro-government writers clashed with his agenda and forced him to flee the country. 4153: 1621:

2008: Mihyar of Damascus: His Songs. Translated by Adnan Haydar and Michael Beard – USA

1268:

In August 2011, Adonis called in an interview in the Kuwaiti newspaper "Al Rai" for the

7759: 7624: 7579: 7459: 7429: 7348: 7236: 7220: 7164: 7156: 7008: 6843: 6770: 6746: 6384: 6378: 6291: 6251: 6243: 6166: 6104: 5976: 5960: 5946: 5901: 5889: 5761: 5717: 5701: 5685: 5669: 5530: 5514: 5504: 5420: 5371: 5145: 5040: 4822: 4798: 4768: 4762: 4720: 3141: 3073:"but pro government writers clashed with his agenda and forced him to flee the country" 3072: 2603: 2599: 2590:

Religion, Mysticism and Modern Arabic Literature. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2006.

1642: 1482: 1444: 908: 624: 463: 354: 6788: 7835: 7804: 7794: 7729: 7504: 7414: 7380: 6992: 6864: 6856: 6758: 6722: 6590: 6510: 6320: 6255: 6189: 6022: 6008: 5829: 5811: 5805: 5793: 5737: 5677: 5673: 5665: 5653: 5649: 5498: 5330: 5149: 5095: 4966: 4954: 4858: 4846: 4810: 4587:

Interview with Adunis: "I'm One Hundred Percent on the Side of the Syrian Revolution"

2547: 2035:

2010: Şamlı Mihyar'ın Şarkıları, translated by İsmail Özdemir, Yapı Kredi Yayınları.

1296: 1094: 581: 557: 547: 358: 276: 268: 253: 245: 81: 3616:"This is the ignorant Adonis – Sheikh Mohamed Said Raslan (Translation from Arabic)" 3493:"Syrian poet Adunis introduces his artworks – gallery – The Guardian Interview 2012" 3406: 3240: 1389:

1983 Appointed "Officier des Arts et des Lettres" by the Ministry of Culture, Paris.

7519: 7399: 7356: 7284: 7252: 7204: 7148: 6912: 6880: 6443: 6420: 6295: 6203: 6088: 5833: 5733: 5725: 5661: 5482: 5237: 5157: 5008: 4882: 4684: 3506: 2916: 1473: 1438: 1001: 830: 620: 585: 478: 382: 249: 180: 3679:

http://www.huffpostmaghreb.com/2014/05/30/salafistes-algeriens-camp_n_5415386.html

3333:

Translation from french text: Tombeau pour New York published by Actes Sud in 1986

1824:

1997: Au Sein d'un Alphabet Second, 2d. Origine, translated by Anne Wade Minkowski

1460: 1317: 1121:

2008: Paris – Le Louvre des Antiquaires : Calligraphies d`Orient. (Collectif)

4309: 1733:

1984: Ismaël, translated by Chawki Abdelamir and Serge Sautreau, éd. Nulle Part.

1022:

In addition to the vagueness of the concept, prevalent conformist thought defines

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for an Islamic scholar, the Arabic language and the entire Arab poem heritage."

810: 609: 304: 152: 73: 4117: 3970: 3353: 2993: 1032:

is a specific cultural product related to a specific order in a specific period

5799: 4840: 4816: 4666: 4467: 3615: 3586: 2638: 2151:

2004: Identité Inachevée, in collaboration with Chantal Chawwaf,éd. du Rocher.

1159: 257: 156: 3998: 2055:

2014: Kudüs Konçertosu, translated by İbrahim Demirci, Yapı Kredi Yayınları.

482:

and eventually in his founding of another literary periodical in 1968 titled

7764: 7584: 7569: 7132: 7052: 7032: 6834: 5937: 5432: 4591: 3884:

Abdullah al-Udhari, trans., "Victims of a Map" (London: Al Saqi, 1984), 87.

3722:

In a phone interview with "Echorouk Newspaper" published on 23 December 2013

3037: 1804:

1994: Soleils Seconds, éd. Mercure de France, translated by Jacques Berque.

1090: 809:

In the poem, Adonis, spurred by the Arabs' shock and bewilderment after the

525:

While in Syria, Adonis helped edit the cultural supplement of the newspaper

408: 6717: 3273: 2574:

lecture: Ronald Perlwitz: The Nation of Poets: Novalis – Hölderlin – Adonis

2543:

The Perplexity of the All-Knowing in Mundus Artium by Kamal Abu-Deeb (1977)

1332:

Adonis is considered to have played a role in Arab modernism comparable to

1030:

becomes erroneous to state that there is one Arabic heritage. Rather, there

1024:

heritage as an essence or an origin to all subsequent cultural productions.

713:

and Michael Beard as Mihyar of Damascus: His Songs (BOA Editions, NY 2008)

286:, Adonis has been described as the greatest living poet of the Arab world. 3652: 2154:

2006: Conversation avec Adonis, mon père, co-author Ninar Esber éd. Seuil.

5721: 3862: 1576: 1243: 1195: 1034:

of history. What we call heritage is nothing but a myriad of cultural and

891: 552: 443: 405: 300: 218: 2789: 2148:

2001: Amitié, Temps et Lumière, co-author Dimitri Analis, éd. Obsidiane.

7669: 7479: 7419: 7016: 4972: 4942: 4092:"Winner Cultural & Scientific Achievements Eighth Circle 2002–2003" 3620: 3591: 1344:, called him "today's most daring and provocative Arab poet". The poet 1206: 1199: 1184: 1147: 927:"Migrations and Transformations in the Regions of Night and Day (1965)" 600: 492:

which was launched in 1968 and financed by Egypt and the Soviet Union.

457: 434: 308: 77: 4490: 3479:"Encyclopædia Britannica- Al-Thābit wa al mutaḥawwil – Work by Adonis" 3182: 3157:"A Study of Adonis's Controversial Position on Arab Cultural Heritage" 2045:

2013: Kör Kâhin, translated by İbrahim Demirci, Yapı Kredi Yayınları.

451:

temporarily ceased publication in 1964, and Adonis did not rejoin the

7779: 7689: 7674: 7614: 7524: 7464: 7444: 7000: 5709: 4834: 4069: 3701: 3587:"They are the enemy so watch out from them (translation from Arabic)" 2234:| Kitāb al-Taḥawwulāt wal-Hiǧra fī ʾAqālīm an-Nahār wal-Layl, Beirut. 2025:

1989: Newyork'a Mezar, translated by Özdemir İnce, Varlık Yayınları.

1431: 1213:

intellectuals issued an online condemnation in the wake of the call.

1210: 1183:

and demanded his books to be banned describing him as a thing and an

1172: 1143: 496: 438: 430: 370: 327: 316: 4473: 4250:"2017 PEN/NABOKOV AWARD FOR ACHIEVEMENT IN INTERNATIONAL LITERATURE" 3941:"2017 PEN/NABOKOV AWARD FOR ACHIEVEMENT IN INTERNATIONAL LITERATURE" 3744: 3407:"Griffin Saif Ghobash-Banipal Prize for Arabic Literary Translation" 4430:

external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into

4065:"Syrian poet Adonis hits back at criticism over German peace prize" 1028:

social struggles that formed the Arabs' history and, when we do, it

1026:

In my opinion, we must view heritage from the prism of cultural and

7809: 7749: 7734: 7719: 7704: 7659: 7644: 7629: 7599: 7554: 7539: 7509: 7494: 7449: 7434: 7404: 4936: 4367:"Abu Dhabi Authority for Culture & Heritage, Goethe-Institute" 3731:

Adonis: fatwa calling for burning my books in Algeria is shameful

3665:

Adonis: fatwa calling for burning my books in Algeria is shameful

2885:"I HAVE BEEN BORN THREE TIMES: AN INTERVIEW WITH ADONIS, PART TWO" 1316: 1180: 1151: 1097:), consisted of 10 calligraphy drawings of big format (150x50cm). 1070: 507: 394: 312: 4027:"Adonis: a life in writing, The Guardian Interview by Maya Jaggi" 2581:

and Barbara Harlow. The American University in Cairo Press, 1994.

1056:

Adonis devoted much attention to the question of "the modern" in

303:

farming family in January 1930, Adonis hails from the village of

6688: 3299:"The Funeral of New York is a violently anti-American long poem" 3183:"أدونيس... عينه على "الآخر": في زمن التحوّلات والأسئلة المعلّقة" 2530:) in collaboration with Anne Wade Minkowski, ed . Fayard, Paris. 2526:

1988– Abu l-Alâ' al-Ma'arrî, Rets d'éternité (excerpts from the

1336:'s in English-language poetry. The literary and cultural critic 1020:

What we must criticize firstly is how we define heritage itself.

272: 7056: 6792: 5012: 4608: 4595: 4334: 3639:"Intellectuals blast Syrian opposition calls for Adonis' death" 3354:"Le Livre II (al-Kitâb), Adonis, Littérature étrangère – Seuil" 917:

includes selected poems from the following poetry collections:

4582:

Adonis on Euro-Mediterranean Dialogue: Humanity Takes Priority

4394: 2502:

1972 – 75: Georges Schehadé, Théâtre Complet, 6 vol. , Beirut.

1494:

2015 Asan Viswa Puraskaram- Kumaranasan World Prize for Poetry

4227: 3667:

http://www.echoroukonline.com/ara/mobile/articles/189272.html

3317:"Whitman and Lebanon 's Adonis- Roger Asselineau – Ed Folsom" 2079:

2015: Maddenin Haritalarında İlerleyen Şehvet, translated by

1926:

2006: Este Es Mi Nombre/ This Is My Name (Alianza Literaria)

1857:

2007: Le livre (al-Kitâb), Traduit par Houriyya Abdel-Wahed.

1641:

2011/2012: Adonis: Selected Poems translated into English by

615:

A number of literary figures later joined and contributed to

166:

The Songs of Mihyar the Damascene, The Static and the Dynamic

4572:"Adonis speaks to Forward: The living legend of Arab poetry" 3858:"Adunis: Transtromer is deeply rooted in the land of poetry" 3733:

http://www.echoroukonline.com/ara/articles/189272.html?print

2720:"Adonis speaks to Forward: The living legend of Arab poetry" 1877:

2021: Adoniada. Traduit par Bénédicte Letellier. Ed. SEUIL.

3058:

Butt, Aviva. "Adonis, Mysticism and the Neo-Sufi Trend" in

2860: 2858: 2514:

2002: Ovide, Métamorphosis, Abu Dhabi, Cultural Foundation.

2485:

1964 – 1968: Diwân al-Shi'r al-'Arabî, Beyrut. (3 Volumes).

1478:

2013 Golden Tibetan Antelope International Prize. co winner

634:

Due to its revolutionary nature and free-thinking outlook,

4154:"Arizona State University – along with Syrian poet Adonis" 3759:"Prominent Syrian poet Adunis calls on Assad to step down" 2769:

each autumn is credibly tipped for the Nobel in literature

2552:

Modern Arab Poets 1950–1975 (1976) Issa Boullata (editor)

2188:

2000: Michel Camus, Adonis le Visionnaire, éd. Du Rocher.

1124:

2020: Berlin – Galerie Pankow: Adonis "Vom Wort zum Bild"

1115:

2007: Amman -Shuman`s Gallery (co-exhibition With Haydar)

4335:"The poetry of Adonis in translation : an analysis" 4168:"Janus Pannonius Prize goes to Adonis and Yves Bonnefoy" 4118:"Freedom of speech prize to Syrian-Lebanese poet Adonis" 1395:

1990 Member of Académie Universelle des Cultures, Paris.

1036:

historical products that are at times even antithetical

977:

sponsored by the Griffin Trust for Excellence in Poetry

4419: 1976:

2010: Árbol de Oriente: Antología poética. 1957 – 2007

1916:

2005: El libro (Spanish) Translated by Federico Arbós.

248:

poet, essayist and translator. Maya Jaggi, writing for

3801:"Adonis declared Nobel prize for literature favourite" 3288:". "Université IBN Khaldoun Tiaret", "Turky Amouhamad" 2170:

1991: N° 16 of the review "Détours d'Ecriture", Paris.

1677:

A New Divan: A Lyrical Dialogue between East and West,

6706: 2306:| Iḥtifāʾan bil-ʾAšyāʾ al-Ġāmiḍat al-Wāḍiḥah, Beirut. 2297:| Šahwah Tataqaddam fī Ḫarāʾiṭ al-Māddah, Casablanca. 1447:

for Cultural & Scientific Achievements, co winner

1162:, resigned from the union in solidarity with Adonis. 598:

Adonis later started another poetry magazine, titled

6584:"Targa Archimede", Premio all'Intelligenza d'Impresa 4013:"Republic of turkey ministry of culture and tourism" 2505:

1972 – 75: Jean Racine, La Thébaïde, Phèdre, Beirut.

7390: 7091: 6681: 6664: 6647: 6600: 6583: 6554: 6537: 6520: 6499: 6482: 6465: 6436: 6371: 6336: 6313: 6236: 5771: 5622: 5393: 5358: 5323: 5300: 5277: 5076: 5047: 3633: 3631: 2457:

1993: Al-Nass al-Qur'âni wa Âfâq al-Kitâba, Beirut.

2093:2017: Belli Belirsiz Şeyler Anısına, translated by 385:(née Saleh), who assisted in editing roles in both 170: 162: 144: 136: 126: 118: 108: 100: 92: 55: 30: 3818: 2176:1995: N° 8 of the review "L'Oeil du Boeuf", Paris. 1966:2009: Sufismo y Surrealismo (Collar De La Paloma) 4414:may not follow Knowledge's policies or guidelines 3897:(Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1971 3564:"Adonis: ISIS and Nusra didn't fall from the sky" 3546:"NYTimes: Arabs Split on Cultural Ties to Israel" 3393:"Griffin Poetry Prize – International Short List" 1190:In May 2012, in a statement issued on one of the 1138:On 27 January 1995, Adonis was expelled from the 4526:I Was Born for Poetry. An interview with Adonis. 4132:"Syrian poet Adonis wins Germany's Goethe prize" 3379:"Stephen Watts reviews – Adonis: Selected Poems" 2511:1987: Yves Bonnefoye, Collected Poems, Damascus. 2479:1963: Mukhtârât min Shi'r Yûsuf al-Khâl, Beirut. 2185:1998: N° 28 of the review "Pleine Marge", Paris. 1414:1995 Prize of Lebanese Cultural Forum in France. 957:"Beginnings of the Body, Ends of the Sea (2003)" 939:"The Book of Similarities and Beginnings (1980)" 2436:1978: AL-Thâbit wal-Mutahawwil, vol. 3, Beirut. 2433:1977: AL-Thâbit wal-Mutahawwil, vol. 2, Beirut. 2430:1974: AL-Thâbit wal-Mutahawwil, vol. 1, Beirut. 2182:1998: N° 2 of the review "Autre Sud" Marseille. 1305: 1261: 1252: 1017: 1016: 840: 839: 769:A child stammers, the face of Jaffa is a child 766: 765: 716:Some of the poems included in this collection: 673: 672: 413: 271:, and the first complete Arabic translation of 7872:Struga Poetry Evenings Golden Wreath laureates 2975:. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1976: 278–280; 285; 288. 2414:| Ihdaʾ Hamlet Tanaššaq Ǧunūn Ophelia, Beirut. 2396:| Tārīḫ Yatamazzaq fī Ǧassad ʾImraʾah, Beirut. 2333:| Al-ʾAʿmāl aš-Šiʿriyyat al-Kāmilah, Damascus. 2179:1996: May issue of the review "Esprit", Paris. 1386:1983 Member of the Académie Stéphane Mallarmé. 381:Adonis was married in 1956 to literary critic 23:Syrian poet, writer and translator (born 1930) 7068: 6804: 5024: 4620: 4277:"Adonis'in Homeros Ödülü'nde yaptığı konuşma" 2812:"BA in philosophy, Damascus University, 1954" 2606:", 18 & 25 December 2017, pp. 106–9. 2231:كتاب التحولات والهجرة في أقاليم النهار والليل 1106:2000: Berlin – Institute for Advanced Studies 945:"Desire Moving Through Maps of Matter (1987)" 8: 4561:"Syrian Poet Adonis Seen as Nobel Contender" 2482:1967: Mukhtârât min Shi'r al-Sayyâb, Beirut. 2466:2008: Ra`s Al-Lughah, Jism Al-Sahra`, Beirut 2409: 2400: 2391: 2382: 2373: 2364: 2355: 2346: 2337: 2328: 2319: 2310: 2301: 2292: 2283: 2274: 2265: 2256: 2247: 2238: 2229: 2220: 2211: 2202: 2163:Critical studies and appreciations in French 1986:2012: SOMBRA PARA EL DESEO DEL SOL (Poesía) 1645:Yale University Press, New Haven and London 34: 3985:"Adonis, International Writer in Residence" 3852: 3850: 2718:Pickering, Diego Gómez (11 November 2010). 2424:1971: Muqaddima lil-Shi'r al-Arabî, Beirut. 2173:1991: N° 96 of the review "Sud", Marseille. 2107:2020: İşte Budur Benim Adım, translated by 2018:Translations of Adonis available in Turkish 1889:Translations of Adonis available in Spanish 1520:for Achievement in International Literature 1398:1991 Prix Jean-Marlieu-Etranger, Marseille. 7075: 7061: 7053: 6811: 6797: 6789: 5031: 5017: 5009: 4627: 4613: 4605: 4592: 3820:"Sweden's 'buzzard' poet wins Nobel Prize" 2651: 2649: 2546:Modern Arabic Poetry: An Anthology (1988) 2378:| ʾAwwal al-Ǧassad, ʾĀḫir al-Baḥr, Beirut. 1691:Translations of Adonis available in French 1489:Janus Pannonius International Poetry Prize 556:(English: "Poetry Magazine"), a modernist 441:, where in 1957 he cofounded the magazine 334:, as he joined the Syrian University (now 217:; born 1 January 1930), also known by the 44: 27: 4450:Learn how and when to remove this message 4226:(in Swedish). 14 May 2017. Archived from 3016:Mysticism and Poetry in Arabic Literature 2683: 2681: 2596:Adunis, Mistranslated, Translation Review 2121:2022: Kitap Hitap Hakikat, translated by 6500:Identity and dialectal literatures award 4520:Griffin Poetry Prize biography of Adonis 3106:"Selected Poems by Adonis- Introduction" 2469:2008: Al-Kitab Al-khitab Al-Hijab, Beiru 2448:1992: Al-Sûfiyya wal-Sureâliyya, London. 2439:1980: Fâtiha li-Nihâyât al-Qarn, Beirut. 1906:1997: Canciones de mihyar el de Damasco 1275:to step down because of his role in the 1065:"An Introduction to Arab Poetics" (book) 973:was Selected as a finalist for the 2011 773:A time between ashes and roses is coming 7922:Syrian expatriates in the United States 6713: 4556:, "The New York Times", 13 January 2002 3788:"Constitution-building: The long march" 3507:"A Tribute To Adunis- The mosaic rooms" 2621: 1419:Golden Wreath of Struga Poetry Evenings 1411:1995 Prix Méditerranée-Etranger, Paris. 1406:International Nazim Hikmet Poetry Award 1401:1993 Feronia-Cita di Fiamo Priwe, Rome. 1109:2000: Paris – L`Institut du Monde Arabe 980:In the same year (2011) translation of 969:In 2011, Khaled Mattawa translation of 948:"Celebrating Vague-Clear Things (1988)" 933:"A Time Between Ashes and Roses (1971)" 2983: 2981: 2442:1985: Al-Shi'ryyat al-Arabyya, Beirut. 2405:| Warrāq Yabīʿ Kutub al-Nuǧūm, Beirut. 1383:1974 National Prize of Poetry, Beirut. 1134:Expulsion from the Arab Writers' Union 960:"Printer of the Planets' Books (2008)" 4058: 4056: 4054: 3831:from the original on 10 December 2022 2460:2002: Mûsiqa al-Hût al-Azraq, Beirut. 1936:2008: Libro De Las Huidas Y Mudanzas 775:When everything shall be extinguished 546:Adonis joined the Syro-Lebanese poet 239: 212: 104:Poet, writer, literary critic, editor 7: 3544:Ibrahim, Youssef M. (7 March 1995). 3030:"The Rise and Significance of Lotus" 2941:Trapenard, Augustin (9 March 2021). 2688:McGrath, Charles (17 October 2010). 2451:1993: Hâ Anta Ayyuha l-Waqt, Beirut. 2065:2014: Arap Poetikası, translated by 1523:2022 Izmir International Homer Award 924:"Songs of Mihyar of Damascus (1961)" 690:that skims across his leisurely path 214:[ˈʕaliˈʔaħmadsaˈʕiːdˈʔesbeɾ] 6665:Special award for travel literature 6538:Mondello for Multiculturality Award 4508:Three Poems Translated into English 4063:Knipp, Kersten (18 February 2016). 3243:". "guernicamag". December 2, 2007. 2410: 2401: 2392: 2387:| Tanabbaʾ ʾAyyuhā-l-ʾAʿmā, Beirut. 2383: 2374: 2365: 2356: 2347: 2338: 2329: 2320: 2311: 2302: 2293: 2284: 2279:| Kitāb al-Qaṣāʾid al-Ḫams, Beirut. 2275: 2266: 2257: 2248: 2239: 2230: 2225:| ʾAġāni Mihyār ad-Dimašqī, Beirut. 2221: 2212: 2203: 1956:2009: Singulares (Poesia (linteo)) 1463:– Centro Internazionale Recherche." 1373:1968 Prix des Amis du Livre, Beirut 1359:In 2017, the judges' panel for the 1142:for having met with Israelis at an 1009:"The Static and the Dynamic" (book) 233: 199: 35: 6682:Special Award 40 Years of Mondello 4554:"An Arab Poet Who Dares to Differ" 4194:"Arab poet Adonis wins Asan award" 3909:"An Arab Poet Who Dares to Differ" 2360:| Fahras li-ʾAʿmāl al-Rīḥ, Beirut. 2261:| Mufrad bi-Ṣiġat al-Ǧamʿ, Beirut. 1499:Erich-Maria-Remarque-Friedenspreis 936:"Singular in a Plural Form (1975)" 794:(Syracuse University Press 2004). 14: 6850:1998: The Swedish Public Library 6314:"Palermo bridge for Europe" Award 4751:Sachchidananda Vatsyayan 'Ajneya' 3967:"One Fine Art – Curriculum Vitae" 2953:from the original on 9 March 2021 2690:"A Revolutionary of Arabic Verse" 2463:2004: Al-Muheet al-Aswad, Beirut. 2454:1993: Al-Nizâm wal-Kalâm, Beirut. 1528:Bibliography : List of works 665:"The Songs of Mihyar of Damascus" 7937:Syrian people of Alawite descent 7808: 7793: 7778: 7763: 7748: 7733: 7718: 7703: 7688: 7673: 7658: 7643: 7628: 7613: 7598: 7583: 7568: 7553: 7538: 7523: 7508: 7493: 7478: 7463: 7448: 7433: 7418: 7403: 6776: 6764: 6752: 6740: 6728: 6716: 4399: 4275:ötesi, Çeviri ve (8 June 2022). 4220:"Adonis, pristagare 28 maj 2016" 3999:"The Poetry Foundation – Adonis" 3790:, "The Economist", 13 July 2013. 2303:احتفاءً بالأشياء الغامضة الواضحة 1376:1971 Syria-Lebanon Award of the 758:"A Time Between Ashes and Roses" 353:(following the assassination of 7852:People from Latakia Governorate 5244:Isabella Quarantotti De Filippo 3817:Kite, Lorien (6 October 2011). 3765:. 6 August 2011. Archived from 2538:Studies and essays about Adonis 2369:III | Al-Kitāb, vol. 3, Beirut. 2243:| Al-Masraḥ wal-Marāya, Beirut. 1996:2014: Epitafio para Nueva York 1896:1994: Soleils seconds (poèmes) 903:"Adonis: Selected Poems" (book) 771:How can withered trees blossom? 649:Adonis also founded and edited 429:In 1956, Adonis fled Syria for 351:Syrian Social Nationalist Party 6437:Special award of the President 4349:"Whitman and Lebanon's Adonis" 3927:"100 most powerful Arabs 2007" 3252:A Time Between Ashes and Roses 2988:Yvonne Albers (26 July 2018). 2315:| ʾAbǧadiya Ṯānia, Casablanca. 2312:أبجدية ثانية، دار توبقال للنشر 1946:2009: Poesía y poética árabes 1287:A perennial contender for the 954:"Prophesy, O Blind One (2003)" 857:while the drowned already moan 849:survives an engineering trick: 804:A Time Between Ashes and Roses 792:A Time Between Ashes and Roses 763:A Time Between Ashes and Roses 461:, a Lebanese magazine, and in 282:A perennial contender for the 1: 5174:Associazione Scrittori Cinesi 3028:Firoze Manji (3 March 2014). 2842:American University of Beirut 2445:1985: Syasat al-Shi'r,Beirut. 2427:1972: Zaman al-Shi'r, Beirut. 2411:اهدأ، هاملت تنشق جنون أوفيليا 2351:II | Al-Kitāb, vol. 2, Beirut 2342:I | Al-Kitāb, vol. 1, Beirut. 2252:| Waqt Bayna l-Ramād wal-Ward 1425:Ordre des Arts et des Lettres 847:Between such fruits and death 820:"A Grave for New York" (poem) 676:More than an olive tree, more 260:'s in the anglophone world." 6601:Prize for Literary Criticism 5324:Prize for foreign literature 5118:Angelo Maria e Ela Ripellino 3907:Shatz, Adam (13 July 2002). 1259:Adonis said on the subject: 777:When everything shall begin 670:In the City of the Partisans 7912:Syrian emigrants to Lebanon 7862:20th-century Syrian writers 5048:Single Prize for Literature 4172:Hungarian Literature Online 3060:Poets from a War Torn World 2866:"Adonis: a life in writing" 2753:"Adonis: a life in writing" 2657:"Adonis: a life in writing" 2294:شهوة تتقدّم في خرائط المادة 2270:| Hāḏā Huwwa ʾIsmī, Beirut. 1452:America Award in Literature 853:Call it a city on four legs 843:Picture the earth as a pear 7963: 7907:Syrian emigrants to France 7391:Prix Méditerranée Étranger 2992:. Eurozine. Archived from 2324:| Mufradāt Šiʿr, Damascus. 2216:| ʾAwrāk fī l-Rīḥ, Beirut. 1378:International Poetry Forum 1242:in the Lebanese newspaper 1112:2003: Paris – Area Gallery 1014:The Static and the Dynamic 942:"The Book of Siege (1985)" 930:"Stage and Mirrors (1968)" 907:Translated from Arabic by 826:International Poetry Forum 15: 7882:PEN/Nabokov Award winners 7857:French–Arabic translators 6828: 6648:Award for best motivation 4644: 4602: 4597:Awards received by Adunis 3467:ar:الثابت والمتحول (كتاب) 2889:Michigan Quarterly Review 2838:"Adonis (Ali Ahmad Said)" 2393:تاريخ يتمزّق في جسد امرأة 2288:| Kitāb al-Ḥiṣār, Beirut. 1289:Nobel Prize in Literature 951:"Another Alphabet (1994)" 284:Nobel Prize in Literature 43: 7927:Syrian magazine founders 7867:20th-century translators 6959:and the theatre project 6450:Emmanuele Maria Emanuele 6356:Roberto Rossi Precerotti 5359:Prize for foreign poetry 4733:Hans Magnus Enzensberger 4570:Pickering, Diego Gómez. 2069:, Yapı Kredi Yayınları. 1205:In May 2012, a group of 982:Selected Poems by Adonis 798:"This Is My Name" (book) 741:"He Carries in His Eyes" 732:"An Invitation to Death" 682:bounding and rebounding, 295:Early life and education 6608:Salvatore Silvano Nigro 6237:"Five Continents" Award 4543:"A life on public view" 4536:Articles and interviews 3062:. SBPRA, 2012: pp. 2–7. 2519:From Arabic into French 2495:From French into Arabic 2330:الأعمال الشعرية الكاملة 2207:| Qaṣāʾid ʾūlā, Beirut. 1051:Saint Joseph University 678:than a river, more than 344:Saint Joseph University 18:Adonis (disambiguation) 7877:20th-century essayists 6337:Ignazio Buttitta Award 5409:, Stefano Simoncelli, 4637:Struga Poetry Evenings 4134:. Reuters. 25 May 2011 4041:"Nonino Prize Winners" 1325: 1310: 1283:Nobel Prize nomination 1266: 1257: 1040: 1039: 971:Adonis: Selected Poems 915:Adonis: Selected Poems 863: 862: 781: 780: 700: 699: 696:are reading his book. 516:University of Damascus 418: 397:, France, since 1975. 184:2011 178:2007 7490:Boutros Boutros-Ghali 7197:Jean-Christophe Rufin 7025:Britta Marakatt-Labba 6555:Mondello Youths Award 5922:, Antonio Franchini, 5102:Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz 4703:Léopold Sédar Senghor 4649:Robert Rozhdestvensky 4485:Looklex Encyclopaedia 2402:ورّاق يبيع كتب النجوم 2249:وقت بين الرماد والورد 2125:, Everest Yayınları. 2111:, Everest Yayınları. 2097:, Everest Yayınları. 2083:, Everest Yayınları. 1675:2019: Contributor to 1320: 1217:Call for book burning 1146:sponsored meeting in 1101:Other art exhibitions 1000:Adonis's critique of 806:collection of poems. 627:and Palestinian poet 237:Arabic pronunciation: 210:Arabic pronunciation: 7932:Syrian modern pagans 7887:Modern pagan mystics 7700:Antonio Muñoz Molina 7535:Arturo Pérez-Reverte 7229:Edmonde Charles-Roux 5896:Alessandro Parronchi 5646:Friedrich Dürrenmatt 5278:First narrative work 4925:Mongane Wally Serote 4697:Fazıl Hüsnü Dağlarca 4479:3 March 2016 at the 4420:improve this article 3763:Monsters and Critics 3086:Ibrahim, Youssef M. 2943:"L'Odyssée d'Adonis" 2634:"An Arab Surrealist" 1533:Available in English 1313:Legacy and influence 1133: 1087:Salwa Zeidan Gallery 975:Griffin Poetry Prize 921:"First Poems (1957)" 837:A Grave for New York 738:"The End of the Sky" 684:more than an island, 241:[ʔadoːˈniːs] 192:Ali Ahmad Said Esber 59:Ali Ahmad Said Esber 16:For other uses, see 7685:Dimitris Stefanakis 7269:Michel del Castillo 7261:Jean-Pierre Vernant 7141:Philippe Le Guillou 7125:Dominique Fernandez 6821:Stig Dagerman Prize 6574:Alessandro Zaccuri 5934:Giorgio Montefoschi 5924:Giorgio Pressburger 5638:Adolfo Bioy Casares 5630:Alain Robbe-Grillet 5527:Giuseppe Quatriglio 5427:Daniele Del Giudice 4931:José Emilio Pacheco 4781:Desanka Maksimović 4516:", 15 December 2007 4504:auf culturebase.net 4432:footnote references 2883:Fakhreddine, Huda. 2730:on 15 November 2010 2375:أول الجسد آخر البحر 2222:أغاني مهيار الدمشقي 1512:Stig Dagerman Prize 1434:Poetry Award, Italy 1342:Columbia University 1323:wall poem in Leiden 1177:Mohamad Said Raslan 686:more than a forest, 504:Lebanese University 336:Damascus University 7947:Syrian translators 7892:Modern pagan poets 7333:Gérard de Cortanze 7317:Jean-Noël Pancrazi 7109:Chochana Boukhobza 6929:J. M. G. Le Clézio 6562:Claudia Durastanti 6391:Eugenio Baroncelli 6304:Christoph Ransmayr 6220:Alessandro Zaccuri 6158:Francesco Pecoraro 6075:Eugenio Baroncelli 5852:Attilio Bertolucci 5758:Marilynne Robinson 5690:Philippe Jaccottet 5682:Vladimir Voinovich 5567:Giovanni Bergamini 5555:Evelina Santangelo 5537:Fabrizio Rondolino 5343:Juan Carlos Onetti 5314:Gilberto Sacerdoti 5268:Francesco Forgione 5262:Enrique Vila-Matas 5077:Special Jury Prize 5039:Recipients of the 4997:Jean-Pierre Siméon 4853:Edoardo Sanguineti 4793:Justo Jorge Padrón 4757:Andrei Voznesensky 4565:Cornell University 4549:", 17 January 2001 4541:Tresilian, David. 4337:. 7 December 2011. 4230:on 31 January 2021 4174:. 4 September 2014 3973:on 21 August 2015. 3913:The New York Times 3684:2018-09-21 at the 3550:The New York Times 3276:". 5 January 2015. 3211:www.SyrianDays.com 2947:www.franceinter.fr 2922:on 25 October 2020 2872:. 27 January 2012. 2694:The New York Times 2632:(3 January 2005). 2276:كتاب القصائد الخمس 2196:Poetry (In Arabic) 2123:Mehmet Hakkı Suçin 2109:Mehmet Hakkı Suçin 2095:Mehmet Hakkı Suçin 2081:Mehmet Hakkı Suçin 1408:– The first winner 1368:Awards and honours 1326: 1140:Arab Writers Union 988:Literary criticism 855:heading for murder 512:Lebanese Civil War 402:Identité inachevée 200:علي أحمد سعيد إسبر 50:Adonis 12 May 2011 7829: 7828: 7790:Daniel Mendelsohn 7775:Ersi Sotiropoulou 7189:Hector Bianciotti 7173:Tahar Ben Jelloun 7117:François Fontaine 7092:Prix Méditerranée 7084:Prix Méditerranée 7050: 7049: 7041:Maria Kalesnikava 6977:No one is illegal 6704: 6703: 6698: 6697: 6626:Ermanno Cavazzoni 6507:Gialuigi Beccaria 6490:Evgenij Solonovic 6483:Translation Award 6300:Romesh Gunesekera 6248:Tahar Ben Jelloun 6227:Alessandra Sarchi 6039:Osvaldo Guerrieri 6000:Andrea Di Consoli 5880:Giuseppe Bonaviri 5589:Francesco Fontana 5577:Adriano Lo Monaco 5407:Ferruccio Benzoni 5301:First poetic work 5256:Andrea Ceccherini 5136:Mikhail Gorbachev 5124:Leonardo Sciascia 5061:Achille Campanile 5006: 5005: 4985:Shuntarō Tanikawa 4883:William S. Merwin 4877:Vasco Graça Moura 4871:Tomas Tranströmer 4775:Tadeusz Różewicz 4635:Laureates of the 4530:Louisiana Channel 4460: 4459: 4452: 4355:on 7 August 2010. 3352:Seuil, Editions. 3323:on 7 August 2010. 3305:on 7 August 2010. 3144:on 1 August 2015. 2792:on 6 October 2014 2759:. 27 January 2012 2663:. 27 January 2012 2579:Ferial J. Ghazoul 2384:تنبّأ أيها الأعمى 2357:فهرس لأعمال الريح 1883:978-2-02-146243-2 1833:978-2-7433-0492-8 1800:978-9953-0-2032-7 1719:978-2-7274-3498-6 1671:978-0-8112-2765-0 1661:978-1-5095-1190-7 1518:PEN/Nabokov Award 1361:PEN/Nabokov Award 1293:Tomas Tranströmer 1192:Syrian opposition 1156:Saadallah Wannous 1058:Arabic literature 879:"Al-Kitab" (book) 859:in the distance. 751:And other poems. 694:in their solitude 588:and many others. 340:Arabic literature 324:Shukri al-Quwatli 307:near the city of 299:Born to a modest 208: 189: 188: 145:Literary movement 7954: 7917:Syrian essayists 7822: 7820:Giosuè Calaciura 7814: 7813: 7812: 7799: 7798: 7797: 7784: 7783: 7782: 7769: 7768: 7767: 7754: 7753: 7752: 7739: 7738: 7737: 7724: 7723: 7722: 7715:José Carlos Llop 7709: 7708: 7707: 7694: 7693: 7692: 7679: 7678: 7677: 7664: 7663: 7662: 7655:Almudena Grandes 7649: 7648: 7647: 7634: 7633: 7632: 7619: 7618: 7617: 7604: 7603: 7602: 7595:Antonio Tabucchi 7589: 7588: 7587: 7574: 7573: 7572: 7559: 7558: 7557: 7544: 7543: 7542: 7529: 7528: 7527: 7514: 7513: 7512: 7499: 7498: 7497: 7484: 7483: 7482: 7469: 7468: 7467: 7454: 7453: 7452: 7439: 7438: 7437: 7424: 7423: 7422: 7409: 7408: 7407: 7383: 7375: 7367: 7359: 7351: 7343: 7335: 7327: 7319: 7311: 7309:Pierre Assouline 7303: 7301:Dominique Baudis 7295: 7293:Alexandre Najjar 7287: 7279: 7271: 7263: 7255: 7247: 7239: 7231: 7223: 7215: 7207: 7199: 7191: 7183: 7175: 7167: 7159: 7151: 7143: 7135: 7127: 7119: 7111: 7103: 7077: 7070: 7063: 7054: 7043: 7035: 7027: 7019: 7011: 7003: 6995: 6987: 6979: 6971: 6969:Nawal El Saadawi 6963: 6951: 6943: 6931: 6923: 6915: 6907: 6899: 6897:Elfriede Jelinek 6891: 6883: 6875: 6867: 6859: 6851: 6846: 6838: 6813: 6806: 6799: 6790: 6781: 6780: 6769: 6768: 6767: 6757: 6756: 6755: 6745: 6744: 6733: 6732: 6731: 6721: 6720: 6712: 6672:Marina Valensise 6614:Maurizio Bettini 6568:Edoardo Albinati 6473:Antonio Riccardi 6403:Valerio Magrelli 6327:Alberto Arbasino 6282:Alberto Arbasino 6174:Letizia Muratori 6128:Valerio Magrelli 6098:Edoardo Albinati 6055:Lorenzo Pavolini 6046:Gregorio Scalise 5970:Paolo Di Stefano 5930:Maurizio Bettini 5914:Andrea Camilleri 5868:Michele Perriera 5864:Fernando Bandini 5858:Luigi Meneghello 5824:Giovanni Macchia 5818:Oreste del Buono 5754:Emmanuel Carrère 5742:Elizabeth Strout 5730:Viktor Yerofeyev 5706:Per Olov Enquist 5698:Aleksandar Tišma 5613:Gabriele Pedullà 5473:Silvana La Spina 5469:Edoardo Albinati 5463:Giovanni Giudice 5415:Laura Mancinelli 5401:Valerio Magrelli 5349:Tadeusz Konwicki 5337:N. Scott Momaday 5232:Francesco Burdin 5114:Ignazio Buttitta 5090:Stefano D'Arrigo 5033: 5026: 5019: 5010: 4913:Lyubomir Levchev 4745:Nichita Stănescu 4709:Eugène Guillevic 4673:Miodrag Pavlović 4629: 4622: 4615: 4606: 4593: 4578:", November 2010 4576:Forward Magazine 4567:, 1 October 2003 4455: 4448: 4444: 4441: 4435: 4403: 4402: 4395: 4385: 4384: 4377: 4371: 4370: 4363: 4357: 4356: 4351:. Archived from 4345: 4339: 4338: 4331: 4325: 4324: 4322: 4320: 4314: 4308:. Archived from 4307: 4299: 4293: 4292: 4290: 4288: 4272: 4266: 4265: 4263: 4261: 4246: 4240: 4239: 4237: 4235: 4216: 4210: 4209: 4207: 4205: 4198:The Hindu Online 4190: 4184: 4183: 4181: 4179: 4164: 4158: 4157: 4150: 4144: 4143: 4141: 4139: 4128: 4122: 4121: 4114: 4108: 4107: 4105: 4103: 4094:. Archived from 4088: 4082: 4081: 4079: 4077: 4060: 4049: 4048: 4043:. Archived from 4037: 4031: 4030: 4023: 4017: 4016: 4009: 4003: 4002: 3995: 3989: 3988: 3981: 3975: 3974: 3969:. Archived from 3963: 3957: 3956: 3954: 3952: 3937: 3931: 3930: 3923: 3917: 3916: 3904: 3898: 3895:Samuel John Hazo 3891: 3885: 3882: 3876: 3875: 3873: 3871: 3866:. 6 October 2011 3854: 3845: 3844: 3838: 3836: 3822: 3814: 3808: 3807: 3797: 3791: 3785: 3779: 3778: 3776: 3774: 3755: 3749: 3748: 3741: 3735: 3729: 3723: 3720: 3714: 3713: 3711: 3709: 3700:. Archived from 3694: 3688: 3675: 3669: 3663: 3657: 3656: 3649: 3643: 3642: 3635: 3626: 3625: 3603: 3597: 3596: 3574: 3568: 3567: 3560: 3554: 3553: 3541: 3535: 3534: 3533:on 5 March 2016. 3532: 3526:. Archived from 3525: 3517: 3511: 3510: 3503: 3497: 3496: 3489: 3483: 3482: 3475: 3469: 3464: 3458: 3455: 3449: 3448: 3441: 3435: 3434: 3432: 3426:. Archived from 3425: 3417: 3411: 3410: 3403: 3397: 3396: 3389: 3383: 3382: 3375: 3369: 3368: 3366: 3364: 3349: 3343: 3340: 3334: 3331: 3325: 3324: 3319:. Archived from 3313: 3307: 3306: 3301:. 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Archived from 2715: 2709: 2708: 2702: 2700: 2685: 2676: 2675: 2670: 2668: 2653: 2644: 2643: 2626: 2413: 2412: 2404: 2403: 2395: 2394: 2386: 2385: 2377: 2376: 2368: 2367: 2359: 2358: 2350: 2349: 2341: 2340: 2332: 2331: 2323: 2322: 2314: 2313: 2305: 2304: 2296: 2295: 2287: 2286: 2278: 2277: 2269: 2268: 2260: 2259: 2258:مفرد بصيغة الجمع 2251: 2250: 2242: 2241: 2233: 2232: 2224: 2223: 2215: 2214: 2206: 2205: 1507: 1353:Arabian Business 1346:Samuel John Hazo 1277:Syrian civil war 1270:Syrian President 1044: 867: 785: 704: 425:Beirut and Paris 411:", elaborating: 265:Saint-John Perse 243: 238: 235: 216: 211: 202: 201: 71: 67: 65: 48: 38: 37: 28: 7962: 7961: 7957: 7956: 7955: 7953: 7952: 7951: 7902:Syrian Alawites 7832: 7831: 7830: 7825: 7817: 7807: 7802: 7792: 7787: 7777: 7772: 7762: 7757: 7747: 7742: 7732: 7727: 7717: 7712: 7702: 7697: 7687: 7682: 7672: 7667: 7657: 7652: 7642: 7640:Sandro Veronesi 7637: 7627: 7622: 7612: 7607: 7597: 7592: 7582: 7577: 7567: 7565:Baltasar Porcel 7562: 7552: 7547: 7537: 7532: 7522: 7517: 7507: 7502: 7492: 7487: 7477: 7475:Besnik Mustafaj 7472: 7462: 7457: 7447: 7442: 7432: 7427: 7417: 7412: 7402: 7397: 7386: 7378: 7370: 7362: 7354: 7346: 7341:Valérie Zenatti 7338: 7330: 7322: 7314: 7306: 7298: 7290: 7282: 7274: 7266: 7258: 7250: 7245:François Sureau 7242: 7234: 7226: 7218: 7210: 7202: 7194: 7186: 7181:André Chouraqui 7178: 7170: 7162: 7154: 7146: 7138: 7130: 7122: 7114: 7106: 7101:Nicolas Saudray 7098: 7087: 7081: 7051: 7046: 7038: 7030: 7022: 7014: 7006: 6998: 6990: 6985:Anders Bodegård 6982: 6974: 6966: 6954: 6949:Eduardo Galeano 6946: 6937:Birgitta Wallin 6934: 6926: 6918: 6910: 6902: 6894: 6889:Lukas Moodysson 6886: 6878: 6873:Elsie Johansson 6870: 6862: 6854: 6849: 6841: 6832: 6824: 6817: 6787: 6775: 6765: 6763: 6753: 6751: 6739: 6729: 6727: 6715: 6707: 6705: 6700: 6699: 6694: 6677: 6660: 6643: 6596: 6579: 6550: 6533: 6528:Marzio Barbagli 6516: 6495: 6478: 6461: 6456:Antonio Calabrò 6444:Ibrahim al-Koni 6432: 6427:Stefano Massini 6415:Marco Missiroli 6397:Davide Orecchio 6367: 6332: 6309: 6288:Margaret Atwood 6278:Thomas Keneally 6272:Stephen Spender 6232: 6213:Stefano Massini 6181:Marco Missiroli 6121:Andrea Canobbio 6112:Davide Orecchio 6082:Milo De Angelis 6062:Roberto Cazzola 6016:Antonio Scurati 5986:Mario Fortunato 5954:Maurizio Cucchi 5884:Giovanni Raboni 5846:Ottiero Ottieri 5840:Andrea Zanzotto 5785:Vittorio Sereni 5779:Alberto Moravia 5767: 5750:Joe R. Lansdale 5746:Péter Esterházy 5642:Bernard Malamud 5634:Thomas Bernhard 5618: 5583:Piercarlo Rizzi 5521:Roberto Deidier 5479:Andrea Canobbio 5453:Angelo Mainardi 5439:Elisabetta Rasy 5389: 5354: 5319: 5296: 5291:Fausta Garavini 5273: 5220:Khushwant Singh 5168:Fernanda Pivano 5108:Pietro Consagra 5072: 5055:Bartolo Cattafi 5043: 5037: 5007: 5002: 4979:Carol Ann Duffy 4961:Adam Zagajewski 4949:Margaret Atwood 4919:Mateja Matevski 4895:Mahmoud Darwish 4787:Thomas Shapcott 4727:Miroslav Krleža 4715:Artur Lundkvist 4691:Eugenio Montale 4655:Bulat Okudzhava 4640: 4633: 4598: 4547:Al Ahram Weekly 4481:Wayback Machine 4456: 4445: 4439: 4436: 4417: 4408:This article's 4404: 4400: 4393: 4388: 4381:"Mistranslated" 4379: 4378: 4374: 4365: 4364: 4360: 4347: 4346: 4342: 4333: 4332: 4328: 4318: 4316: 4312: 4305: 4301: 4300: 4296: 4286: 4284: 4281:Çeviri ve ötesi 4274: 4273: 4269: 4259: 4257: 4256:. 27 March 2017 4248: 4247: 4243: 4233: 4231: 4218: 4217: 4213: 4203: 4201: 4192: 4191: 4187: 4177: 4175: 4166: 4165: 4161: 4152: 4151: 4147: 4137: 4135: 4130: 4129: 4125: 4116: 4115: 4111: 4101: 4099: 4090: 4089: 4085: 4075: 4073: 4062: 4061: 4052: 4039: 4038: 4034: 4025: 4024: 4020: 4011: 4010: 4006: 3997: 3996: 3992: 3983: 3982: 3978: 3965: 3964: 3960: 3950: 3948: 3947:. 27 March 2017 3939: 3938: 3934: 3925: 3924: 3920: 3906: 3905: 3901: 3892: 3888: 3883: 3879: 3869: 3867: 3856: 3855: 3848: 3834: 3832: 3825:Financial Times 3816: 3815: 3811: 3799: 3798: 3794: 3786: 3782: 3772: 3770: 3769:on 17 July 2012 3757: 3756: 3752: 3743: 3742: 3738: 3730: 3726: 3721: 3717: 3707: 3705: 3704:on 13 July 2019 3696: 3695: 3691: 3686:Wayback Machine 3676: 3672: 3664: 3660: 3651: 3650: 3646: 3637: 3636: 3629: 3614: 3611:Wayback Machine 3604: 3600: 3585: 3582:Wayback Machine 3575: 3571: 3562: 3561: 3557: 3543: 3542: 3538: 3530: 3523: 3519: 3518: 3514: 3505: 3504: 3500: 3491: 3490: 3486: 3477: 3476: 3472: 3465: 3461: 3456: 3452: 3443: 3442: 3438: 3433:on 25 May 2015. 3430: 3423: 3419: 3418: 3414: 3405: 3404: 3400: 3391: 3390: 3386: 3377: 3376: 3372: 3362: 3360: 3351: 3350: 3346: 3341: 3337: 3332: 3328: 3315: 3314: 3310: 3297: 3296: 3292: 3284: 3280: 3272: 3268: 3264:". 27 May 2010. 3260: 3256: 3251: 3247: 3238: 3234: 3229: 3225: 3215: 3213: 3206: 3205: 3201: 3191: 3189: 3181: 3180: 3176: 3166: 3164: 3163:on 4 March 2016 3155: 3153: 3149: 3136: 3135: 3131: 3121: 3119: 3115: 3108: 3104: 3103: 3099: 3085: 3084: 3080: 3071: 3070: 3066: 3057: 3053: 3043: 3041: 3027: 3026: 3022: 3013: 3009: 2999: 2997: 2987: 2986: 2979: 2971:Moreh, Shmuel. 2970: 2966: 2956: 2954: 2940: 2939: 2935: 2925: 2923: 2919: 2912: 2908: 2907: 2903: 2893: 2891: 2882: 2881: 2877: 2864: 2863: 2856: 2846: 2844: 2836: 2835: 2831: 2821: 2819: 2810: 2809: 2805: 2795: 2793: 2780: 2779: 2775: 2762: 2760: 2751: 2750: 2746: 2733: 2731: 2717: 2716: 2712: 2698: 2696: 2687: 2686: 2679: 2666: 2664: 2655: 2654: 2647: 2628: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2540: 2240:المسرح والمرايا 1679:Gingko Library 1530: 1501: 1459:2006 Prize of " 1370: 1340:, professor at 1315: 1285: 1273:Bashar al-Assad 1240:Bashar al-Assad 1236: 1219: 1168: 1136: 1131: 1103: 1085:On 19 May 2014 1079: 1067: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1031: 1029: 1027: 1025: 1023: 1021: 1015: 1011: 990: 905: 881: 869: 865: 861: 858: 856: 854: 852: 850: 848: 846: 844: 838: 822: 800: 787: 783: 779: 776: 774: 772: 770: 764: 760: 706: 702: 698: 695: 693: 691: 689: 687: 685: 683: 681: 679: 677: 671: 667: 662: 647: 629:Mahmoud Darwish 596: 544: 537: 427: 379: 367: 297: 292: 236: 209: 205:North Levantine 185: 183: 179: 177: 86:Mandatory Syria 72: 69: 63: 61: 60: 51: 39: 33: 24: 21: 12: 11: 5: 7960: 7958: 7950: 7949: 7944: 7939: 7934: 7929: 7924: 7919: 7914: 7909: 7904: 7899: 7894: 7889: 7884: 7879: 7874: 7869: 7864: 7859: 7854: 7849: 7844: 7834: 7833: 7827: 7826: 7824: 7823: 7815: 7800: 7785: 7770: 7755: 7740: 7725: 7710: 7695: 7680: 7665: 7650: 7635: 7625:Claudio Magris 7620: 7605: 7590: 7575: 7560: 7545: 7530: 7515: 7500: 7485: 7470: 7455: 7440: 7430:Juan Goytisolo 7425: 7410: 7394: 7392: 7388: 7387: 7385: 7384: 7376: 7373:Jérôme Ferrari 7368: 7360: 7352: 7349:Teresa Cremisi 7344: 7336: 7328: 7320: 7312: 7304: 7296: 7288: 7280: 7272: 7264: 7256: 7248: 7240: 7237:Jean-Paul Mari 7232: 7224: 7221:Albert Cossery 7216: 7208: 7200: 7192: 7184: 7176: 7168: 7165:Jean Thuillier 7160: 7152: 7144: 7136: 7128: 7120: 7112: 7104: 7095: 7093: 7089: 7088: 7082: 7080: 7079: 7072: 7065: 7057: 7048: 7047: 7045: 7044: 7036: 7028: 7020: 7012: 7009:Anders Kompass 7004: 6996: 6988: 6980: 6972: 6964: 6952: 6944: 6932: 6924: 6916: 6908: 6900: 6892: 6884: 6876: 6868: 6860: 6852: 6847: 6839: 6837:(posthumously) 6829: 6826: 6825: 6818: 6816: 6815: 6808: 6801: 6793: 6786: 6785: 6773: 6761: 6749: 6737: 6725: 6702: 6701: 6696: 6695: 6693: 6692: 6685: 6683: 6679: 6678: 6676: 6675: 6668: 6666: 6662: 6661: 6659: 6658: 6651: 6649: 6645: 6644: 6642: 6641: 6635: 6629: 6623: 6617: 6611: 6604: 6602: 6598: 6597: 6595: 6594: 6587: 6585: 6581: 6580: 6578: 6577: 6571: 6565: 6558: 6556: 6552: 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Author 5769: 5768: 5766: 5765: 5762:Cees Nooteboom 5702:Nuruddin Farah 5686:David Grossman 5670:Bohumil Hrabal 5626: 5624: 5623:Foreign author 5620: 5619: 5617: 5616: 5610: 5604: 5598: 5592: 5586: 5580: 5574: 5564: 5558: 5552: 5549:Paolo Febbraro 5546: 5540: 5534: 5531:Tiziano Scarpa 5524: 5518: 5515:Ernesto Franco 5512: 5505:Silvana Grasso 5502: 5495:Marco Caporali 5492: 5486: 5476: 5466: 5456: 5446: 5436: 5430: 5424: 5421:Jolanda Insana 5418: 5404: 5397: 5395: 5391: 5390: 5388: 5387: 5381: 5375: 5372:Joseph Brodsky 5369: 5362: 5360: 5356: 5355: 5353: 5352: 5346: 5340: 5334: 5327: 5325: 5321: 5320: 5318: 5317: 5311: 5308:Giovanni Giuga 5304: 5302: 5298: 5297: 5295: 5294: 5288: 5285:Carmelo Samonà 5281: 5279: 5275: 5274: 5272: 5271: 5265: 5259: 5253: 5247: 5241: 5235: 5229: 5223: 5217: 5199: 5177: 5171: 5165: 5139: 5133: 5127: 5121: 5111: 5105: 5099: 5093: 5087: 5084:Denise McSmith 5080: 5078: 5074: 5073: 5071: 5070: 5064: 5058: 5051: 5049: 5045: 5044: 5041:Mondello Prize 5038: 5036: 5035: 5028: 5021: 5013: 5004: 5003: 5001: 5000: 4994: 4991:Vlada Urošević 4988: 4982: 4976: 4970: 4964: 4958: 4952: 4946: 4940: 4934: 4928: 4922: 4916: 4910: 4904: 4898: 4892: 4886: 4880: 4874: 4868: 4865:Slavko Mihalić 4862: 4856: 4850: 4844: 4838: 4832: 4826: 4823:Yehuda Amichai 4820: 4814: 4808: 4802: 4799:Joseph Brodsky 4796: 4790: 4784: 4778: 4772: 4769:Allen Ginsberg 4766: 4763:Yiannis Ritsos 4760: 4754: 4748: 4742: 4736: 4730: 4724: 4721:Rafael Alberti 4718: 4712: 4706: 4700: 4694: 4688: 4682: 4676: 4670: 4664: 4658: 4652: 4645: 4642: 4641: 4634: 4632: 4631: 4624: 4617: 4609: 4603: 4600: 4599: 4596: 4590: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4568: 4557: 4550: 4538: 4537: 4533: 4532: 4523: 4517: 4505: 4499: 4488: 4471: 4458: 4457: 4412:external links 4407: 4405: 4398: 4392: 4391:External links 4389: 4387: 4386: 4372: 4358: 4340: 4326: 4315:on 25 May 2015 4294: 4267: 4241: 4211: 4200:. 7 April 2015 4185: 4159: 4145: 4123: 4109: 4098:on 28 May 2015 4083: 4050: 4047:on 6 May 2014. 4032: 4018: 4004: 3990: 3976: 3958: 3932: 3918: 3899: 3886: 3877: 3846: 3809: 3792: 3780: 3750: 3736: 3724: 3715: 3689: 3670: 3658: 3644: 3627: 3598: 3569: 3555: 3536: 3512: 3498: 3484: 3470: 3459: 3450: 3436: 3412: 3398: 3384: 3370: 3344: 3335: 3326: 3308: 3290: 3278: 3266: 3254: 3245: 3232: 3223: 3199: 3174: 3147: 3129: 3097: 3078: 3064: 3051: 3040:on 9 June 2021 3020: 3014:Snir, Reuven. 3007: 2977: 2964: 2933: 2901: 2875: 2854: 2829: 2818:on 28 May 2015 2803: 2773: 2744: 2710: 2677: 2645: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2614: 2613: 2610:Andrea Galgano 2607: 2604:The New Yorker 2600:Robyn Creswell 2597: 2594: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2575: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2556: 2553: 2550: 2544: 2539: 2536: 2535: 2534: 2531: 2523: 2522: 2520: 2516: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2506: 2503: 2499: 2498: 2496: 2492: 2491: 2487: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2476: 2475: 2471: 2470: 2467: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2428: 2425: 2421: 2420: 2416: 2415: 2406: 2397: 2388: 2379: 2370: 2361: 2352: 2343: 2334: 2325: 2316: 2307: 2298: 2289: 2280: 2271: 2262: 2253: 2244: 2235: 2226: 2217: 2213:أوراق في الريح 2208: 2198: 2197: 2193: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2167: 2166: 2164: 2160: 2159: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2139: 2138: 2134: 2133: 2119: 2105: 2091: 2077: 2067:Emrullah İşler 2063: 2053: 2043: 2033: 2022: 2021: 2019: 2015: 2014: 2004: 1994: 1992:978-8415168584 1984: 1982:978-8498957532 1974: 1972:978-8496327504 1964: 1962:978-8496067103 1954: 1944: 1942:978-8487198151 1934: 1924: 1922:978-8496327153 1914: 1912:978-8487198373 1904: 1893: 1892: 1890: 1886: 1885: 1875: 1865: 1863:978-2020849425 1855: 1853:978-2743305123 1845: 1843:978-2715225244 1835: 1825: 1822: 1812: 1802: 1792: 1782: 1778: 1768: 1765: 1755: 1752: 1741: 1731: 1721: 1711: 1700: 1699: 1695: 1694: 1692: 1688: 1687: 1673: 1663: 1653: 1643:Khaled Mattawa 1639: 1637:978-0863565243 1629: 1619: 1609: 1599: 1589: 1579: 1569: 1559: 1549: 1535: 1534: 1529: 1526: 1525: 1524: 1521: 1514: 1508: 1495: 1492: 1485: 1483:Petrarca-Preis 1479: 1476: 1470: 1468:Bjørnson Prize 1464: 1457: 1454: 1448: 1445:Al Owais Award 1441: 1435: 1428: 1421: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1381: 1374: 1369: 1366: 1314: 1311: 1284: 1281: 1235: 1232: 1218: 1215: 1167: 1164: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1126: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1102: 1099: 1078: 1075: 1066: 1063: 1018: 1013: 1012: 1010: 1007: 989: 986: 967: 966: 962: 961: 958: 955: 952: 949: 946: 943: 940: 937: 934: 931: 928: 925: 922: 909:Khaled Mattawa 904: 901: 880: 877: 841: 836: 835: 821: 818: 799: 796: 767: 762: 761: 759: 756: 749: 748: 745: 742: 739: 736: 735:"New Covenant" 733: 730: 727: 724: 721: 674: 669: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 646: 641: 631:among others. 625:Hisham Sharabi 595: 590: 553:Majallat Shiʿr 543: 541:Majallat Shiʿr 538: 536: 533: 510:to escape the 449:Majallat Shiʿr 444:Majallat Shiʿr 426: 423: 378: 375: 366: 363: 355:Adnan al-Malki 296: 293: 291: 288: 256:comparable to 187: 186: 175:Bjørnson Prize 172: 171:Notable awards 168: 167: 164: 160: 159: 146: 142: 141: 138: 134: 133: 128: 124: 123: 120: 116: 115: 110: 106: 105: 102: 98: 97: 94: 90: 89: 68:1 January 1930 57: 53: 52: 49: 41: 40: 31: 22: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7959: 7948: 7945: 7943: 7940: 7938: 7935: 7933: 7930: 7928: 7925: 7923: 7920: 7918: 7915: 7913: 7910: 7908: 7905: 7903: 7900: 7898: 7895: 7893: 7890: 7888: 7885: 7883: 7880: 7878: 7875: 7873: 7870: 7868: 7865: 7863: 7860: 7858: 7855: 7853: 7850: 7848: 7847:Living people 7845: 7843: 7840: 7839: 7837: 7821: 7816: 7811: 7806: 7805:Marco Balzano 7801: 7796: 7791: 7786: 7781: 7776: 7771: 7766: 7761: 7756: 7751: 7746: 7741: 7736: 7731: 7730:Javier Cercas 7726: 7721: 7716: 7711: 7706: 7701: 7696: 7691: 7686: 7681: 7676: 7671: 7666: 7661: 7656: 7651: 7646: 7641: 7636: 7631: 7626: 7621: 7616: 7611: 7606: 7601: 7596: 7591: 7586: 7581: 7576: 7571: 7566: 7561: 7556: 7551: 7546: 7541: 7536: 7531: 7526: 7521: 7516: 7511: 7506: 7505:Pietro Citati 7501: 7496: 7491: 7486: 7481: 7476: 7471: 7466: 7461: 7456: 7451: 7446: 7441: 7436: 7431: 7426: 7421: 7416: 7415:Ismail Kadare 7411: 7406: 7401: 7396: 7395: 7393: 7389: 7382: 7381:Mahi Binebine 7377: 7374: 7369: 7366: 7361: 7358: 7353: 7350: 7345: 7342: 7337: 7334: 7329: 7326: 7321: 7318: 7313: 7310: 7305: 7302: 7297: 7294: 7289: 7286: 7281: 7278: 7273: 7270: 7265: 7262: 7257: 7254: 7249: 7246: 7241: 7238: 7233: 7230: 7225: 7222: 7217: 7214: 7209: 7206: 7201: 7198: 7193: 7190: 7185: 7182: 7177: 7174: 7169: 7166: 7161: 7158: 7153: 7150: 7145: 7142: 7137: 7134: 7129: 7126: 7121: 7118: 7113: 7110: 7105: 7102: 7097: 7096: 7094: 7090: 7085: 7078: 7073: 7071: 7066: 7064: 7059: 7058: 7055: 7042: 7037: 7034: 7029: 7026: 7021: 7018: 7013: 7010: 7005: 7002: 6997: 6994: 6993:Suzanne Osten 6989: 6986: 6981: 6978: 6973: 6970: 6965: 6962: 6958: 6957:Judit Benedek 6953: 6950: 6945: 6942: 6939:and magazine 6938: 6933: 6930: 6925: 6922: 6917: 6914: 6909: 6906: 6901: 6898: 6893: 6890: 6885: 6882: 6877: 6874: 6869: 6866: 6865:Roy Andersson 6861: 6858: 6857:Ahmad Shamlou 6853: 6848: 6845: 6840: 6836: 6831: 6830: 6827: 6822: 6814: 6809: 6807: 6802: 6800: 6795: 6794: 6791: 6784: 6779: 6774: 6772: 6762: 6760: 6750: 6748: 6743: 6738: 6736: 6726: 6724: 6719: 6714: 6710: 6690: 6687: 6686: 6684: 6680: 6673: 6670: 6669: 6667: 6663: 6656: 6653: 6652: 6650: 6646: 6639: 6638:Antonio Prete 6636: 6633: 6632:Serena Vitale 6630: 6627: 6624: 6621: 6618: 6615: 6612: 6609: 6606: 6605: 6603: 6599: 6592: 6591:Enzo Sellerio 6589: 6588: 6586: 6582: 6575: 6572: 6569: 6566: 6563: 6560: 6559: 6557: 6553: 6546: 6543: 6542: 6540: 6536: 6529: 6526: 6525: 6523: 6519: 6512: 6511:Marco Paolini 6508: 6505: 6504: 6502: 6498: 6491: 6488: 6487: 6485: 6481: 6474: 6471: 6470: 6468: 6464: 6457: 6454: 6451: 6448: 6445: 6442: 6441: 6439: 6435: 6428: 6425: 6422: 6419: 6416: 6413: 6410: 6409:Giorgio Falco 6407: 6404: 6401: 6398: 6395: 6392: 6389: 6386: 6383: 6380: 6377: 6376: 6374: 6372:Supermondello 6370: 6363: 6360: 6357: 6354: 6351: 6348: 6345: 6342: 6341: 6339: 6335: 6328: 6325: 6322: 6321:Dacia Maraini 6319: 6318: 6316: 6312: 6305: 6301: 6297: 6293: 6289: 6286: 6283: 6279: 6276: 6273: 6270: 6267: 6264: 6261: 6260:José Saramago 6257: 6256:Wilson Harris 6253: 6249: 6245: 6242: 6241: 6239: 6235: 6228: 6225: 6221: 6218: 6214: 6211: 6208: 6205: 6202: 6198: 6195: 6191: 6190:Marcello Fois 6188: 6185: 6182: 6179: 6175: 6172: 6168: 6165: 6162: 6159: 6156: 6152: 6151:Giorgio Falco 6149: 6145: 6142: 6139: 6136: 6133: 6129: 6126: 6122: 6119: 6116: 6113: 6110: 6106: 6103: 6099: 6096: 6093: 6090: 6087: 6083: 6080: 6076: 6073: 6070: 6067: 6063: 6060: 6056: 6053: 6050: 6047: 6044: 6040: 6037: 6033: 6032:Mario Desiati 6030: 6027: 6024: 6023:Flavio Soriga 6021: 6017: 6014: 6010: 6009:Andrea Bajani 6007: 6004: 6001: 5998: 5994: 5991: 5987: 5984: 5981: 5978: 5975: 5971: 5968: 5965: 5962: 5959: 5955: 5952: 5948: 5945: 5942: 5939: 5935: 5931: 5928: 5925: 5921: 5918: 5915: 5912: 5909: 5906: 5903: 5900: 5897: 5894: 5891: 5888: 5885: 5881: 5878: 5875: 5872: 5869: 5865: 5862: 5859: 5856: 5853: 5850: 5847: 5844: 5841: 5838: 5835: 5831: 5830:Gianni Celati 5828: 5825: 5822: 5819: 5816: 5813: 5812:Luigi Malerba 5810: 5807: 5806:Paolo Volponi 5804: 5801: 5798: 5795: 5794:Italo Calvino 5792: 5789: 5786: 5783: 5780: 5777: 5776: 5774: 5770: 5763: 5759: 5755: 5751: 5747: 5743: 5739: 5738:Javier Cercas 5735: 5731: 5727: 5723: 5719: 5715: 5711: 5707: 5703: 5699: 5695: 5691: 5687: 5683: 5679: 5678:J. M. Coetzee 5675: 5674:Seamus Heaney 5671: 5667: 5666:Kurt Vonnegut 5663: 5659: 5655: 5654:V. S. Naipaul 5651: 5650:Doris Lessing 5647: 5643: 5639: 5635: 5631: 5628: 5627: 5625: 5621: 5614: 5611: 5608: 5607:Carlo Carabba 5605: 5602: 5599: 5596: 5593: 5590: 5587: 5584: 5581: 5578: 5575: 5572: 5568: 5565: 5562: 5561:Giuseppe Lupo 5559: 5556: 5553: 5550: 5547: 5544: 5541: 5538: 5535: 5532: 5528: 5525: 5522: 5519: 5516: 5513: 5510: 5506: 5503: 5500: 5499:Nelida Milani 5496: 5493: 5490: 5489:Anna Cascella 5487: 5484: 5480: 5477: 5474: 5470: 5467: 5464: 5460: 5459:Marco Ceriani 5457: 5454: 5450: 5447: 5444: 5440: 5437: 5434: 5431: 5428: 5425: 5422: 5419: 5416: 5412: 5411:Walter Valeri 5408: 5405: 5402: 5399: 5398: 5396: 5392: 5385: 5382: 5379: 5376: 5373: 5370: 5367: 5366:Jannis Ritsos 5364: 5363: 5361: 5357: 5350: 5347: 5344: 5341: 5338: 5335: 5332: 5331:Milan Kundera 5329: 5328: 5326: 5322: 5315: 5312: 5309: 5306: 5305: 5303: 5299: 5292: 5289: 5286: 5283: 5282: 5280: 5276: 5269: 5266: 5263: 5260: 5257: 5254: 5251: 5248: 5245: 5242: 5239: 5236: 5233: 5230: 5227: 5226:Javier Marías 5224: 5221: 5218: 5215: 5211: 5207: 5203: 5202:Xu Huainzhong 5200: 5197: 5193: 5189: 5185: 5181: 5178: 5175: 5172: 5169: 5166: 5163: 5159: 5155: 5154:Jorge Semprún 5151: 5150:Northrop Frye 5147: 5143: 5140: 5137: 5134: 5131: 5128: 5125: 5122: 5119: 5115: 5112: 5109: 5106: 5103: 5100: 5097: 5096:Yury Trifonov 5094: 5091: 5088: 5085: 5082: 5081: 5079: 5075: 5068: 5065: 5062: 5059: 5056: 5053: 5052: 5050: 5046: 5042: 5034: 5029: 5027: 5022: 5020: 5015: 5014: 5011: 4998: 4995: 4992: 4989: 4986: 4983: 4980: 4977: 4974: 4971: 4968: 4967:Ana Blandiana 4965: 4962: 4959: 4956: 4955:Charles Simic 4953: 4950: 4947: 4944: 4941: 4938: 4935: 4932: 4929: 4926: 4923: 4920: 4917: 4914: 4911: 4908: 4907:Tomaž Šalamun 4905: 4902: 4899: 4896: 4893: 4890: 4889:Nancy Morejón 4887: 4884: 4881: 4878: 4875: 4872: 4869: 4866: 4863: 4860: 4859:Seamus Heaney 4857: 4854: 4851: 4848: 4847:Yves Bonnefoy 4845: 4842: 4839: 4836: 4833: 4830: 4827: 4824: 4821: 4818: 4815: 4812: 4811:Gennadiy Aygi 4809: 4806: 4805:Ferenc Juhász 4803: 4800: 4797: 4794: 4791: 4788: 4785: 4782: 4779: 4776: 4773: 4770: 4767: 4764: 4761: 4758: 4755: 4752: 4749: 4746: 4743: 4740: 4739:Blaže Koneski 4737: 4734: 4731: 4728: 4725: 4722: 4719: 4716: 4713: 4710: 4707: 4704: 4701: 4698: 4695: 4692: 4689: 4686: 4683: 4680: 4677: 4674: 4671: 4668: 4665: 4662: 4659: 4656: 4653: 4650: 4647: 4646: 4643: 4639:Golden Wreath 4638: 4630: 4625: 4623: 4618: 4616: 4611: 4610: 4607: 4601: 4594: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4577: 4573: 4569: 4566: 4562: 4558: 4555: 4552:Shatz, Adam. 4551: 4548: 4544: 4540: 4539: 4535: 4534: 4531: 4527: 4524: 4521: 4518: 4515: 4514: 4509: 4506: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4497: 4492: 4489: 4486: 4482: 4478: 4475: 4472: 4469: 4465: 4462: 4461: 4454: 4451: 4443: 4440:February 2017 4433: 4429: 4428:inappropriate 4425: 4421: 4415: 4413: 4406: 4397: 4396: 4390: 4382: 4376: 4373: 4368: 4362: 4359: 4354: 4350: 4344: 4341: 4336: 4330: 4327: 4311: 4304: 4298: 4295: 4282: 4278: 4271: 4268: 4255: 4251: 4245: 4242: 4229: 4225: 4221: 4215: 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3388: 3385: 3380: 3374: 3371: 3359: 3355: 3348: 3345: 3339: 3336: 3330: 3327: 3322: 3318: 3312: 3309: 3304: 3300: 3294: 3291: 3287: 3282: 3279: 3275: 3270: 3267: 3263: 3258: 3255: 3249: 3246: 3242: 3236: 3233: 3227: 3224: 3212: 3209: 3203: 3200: 3188: 3184: 3178: 3175: 3162: 3158: 3151: 3148: 3143: 3139: 3133: 3130: 3114: 3107: 3101: 3098: 3093: 3089: 3082: 3079: 3074: 3068: 3065: 3061: 3055: 3052: 3039: 3035: 3031: 3024: 3021: 3017: 3011: 3008: 2995: 2991: 2984: 2982: 2978: 2974: 2968: 2965: 2952: 2949:(in French). 2948: 2944: 2937: 2934: 2918: 2911: 2905: 2902: 2890: 2886: 2879: 2876: 2871: 2867: 2861: 2859: 2855: 2843: 2839: 2833: 2830: 2817: 2813: 2807: 2804: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2777: 2774: 2770: 2758: 2754: 2748: 2745: 2741: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2714: 2711: 2707: 2695: 2691: 2684: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2662: 2658: 2652: 2650: 2646: 2641: 2640: 2635: 2631: 2630:Irwin, Robert 2625: 2622: 2616: 2611: 2608: 2605: 2601: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2583: 2580: 2576: 2573: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2548:Salma Jayyusi 2545: 2542: 2541: 2537: 2532: 2529: 2525: 2524: 2521: 2518: 2517: 2513: 2510: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2500: 2497: 2494: 2493: 2489: 2488: 2484: 2481: 2478: 2477: 2473: 2472: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2422: 2418: 2417: 2407: 2398: 2389: 2380: 2371: 2362: 2353: 2344: 2335: 2326: 2317: 2308: 2299: 2290: 2281: 2272: 2263: 2254: 2245: 2236: 2227: 2218: 2209: 2200: 2199: 2195: 2194: 2190: 2187: 2184: 2181: 2178: 2175: 2172: 2169: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2161: 2156: 2153: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2140: 2136: 2135: 2132: 2131:9786051858609 2128: 2124: 2120: 2118: 2117:9786051854595 2114: 2110: 2106: 2104: 2103:9786051851945 2100: 2096: 2092: 2090: 2089:9786055411695 2086: 2082: 2078: 2076: 2075:9789750808203 2072: 2068: 2064: 2062: 2061:9789750828720 2058: 2054: 2052: 2051:9789750814334 2048: 2044: 2042: 2041:9789750816819 2038: 2034: 2032: 2031:9789750714139 2028: 2024: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2016: 2013: 2012:9788416193110 2009: 2006:2014: Zócalo 2005: 2003: 2002:9788416112388 1999: 1995: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1953: 1952:9788487198441 1949: 1945: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1933: 1932:9788420648576 1929: 1925: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1903: 1902:9782715218871 1899: 1895: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1887: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1874: 1873:9782715228283 1870: 1866: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1777: 1776:9782729119836 1773: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1763:9782715216617 1760: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1747: 1742: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1701: 1697: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1689: 1686: 1685:9781909942288 1682: 1678: 1674: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1652: 1651:9780300153064 1648: 1644: 1640: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1608: 1607:0-8156-0828-4 1604: 1600: 1598: 1597:1-931243-29-8 1594: 1590: 1588: 1587:0-8101-6081-1 1584: 1580: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1568: 1567:9780863563317 1564: 1560: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1548: 1547: 1546:0-8229-3213-X 1543: 1537: 1536: 1532: 1531: 1527: 1522: 1519: 1515: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1500: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1486: 1484: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1471: 1469: 1465: 1462: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1449: 1446: 1442: 1440: 1436: 1433: 1429: 1426: 1422: 1420: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1403: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1375: 1372: 1371: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1357: 1354: 1349: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1330: 1324: 1319: 1312: 1309: 1304: 1300: 1298: 1297:Peter Englund 1294: 1290: 1282: 1280: 1278: 1274: 1271: 1265: 1260: 1256: 1251: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1233: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1216: 1214: 1212: 1208: 1203: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1188: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1166:Death threats 1165: 1163: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1128: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1104: 1100: 1098: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1083: 1076: 1074: 1072: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1054: 1052: 1045: 1037: 1008: 1006: 1003: 998: 994: 987: 985: 983: 978: 976: 972: 964: 963: 959: 956: 953: 950: 947: 944: 941: 938: 935: 932: 929: 926: 923: 920: 919: 918: 916: 912: 910: 902: 900: 897: 893: 889: 885: 878: 876: 873: 868: 866:—Adonis, 1971 860: 834: 832: 827: 819: 817: 814: 812: 807: 805: 797: 795: 793: 786: 784:—Adonis, 1972 778: 757: 755: 752: 746: 743: 740: 737: 734: 731: 728: 726:"King Mihyar" 725: 722: 719: 718: 717: 714: 712: 705: 703:—Adonis, 1961 697: 664: 659: 657: 654: 652: 645: 642: 640: 637: 632: 630: 626: 622: 618: 613: 611: 607: 603: 602: 594: 591: 589: 587: 583: 582:Ounsi el-Hajj 578: 574: 571: 566: 564: 559: 558:Arabic poetry 555: 554: 549: 548:Yusuf al-Khal 542: 539: 534: 532: 530: 529: 523: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 500: 498: 493: 491: 490: 485: 481: 480: 474: 472: 471: 466: 465: 460: 459: 454: 450: 446: 445: 440: 436: 432: 424: 422: 417: 412: 410: 407: 403: 398: 396: 392: 388: 384: 377:Personal life 376: 374: 372: 364: 362: 360: 359:Antoun Saadeh 356: 352: 347: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 320: 318: 315:in the local 314: 310: 306: 302: 294: 289: 287: 285: 280: 278: 277:Metamorphoses 274: 270: 269:Yves Bonnefoy 266: 261: 259: 255: 254:Arabic poetry 251: 247: 242: 231: 227: 223: 220: 215: 206: 197: 193: 182: 176: 173: 169: 165: 163:Notable works 161: 158: 154: 150: 147: 143: 139: 135: 132: 129: 125: 121: 117: 114: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 82:Alawite State 79: 75: 70:(age 94) 58: 54: 47: 42: 29: 26: 19: 7942:Syrian poets 7897:Mystic poets 7520:Yoram Kaniuk 7400:Luis Landero 7357:Metin Arditi 7325:Nedim Gürsel 7285:Louis Gardel 7253:Amin Maalouf 7205:Alain Nadaud 7149:Tahar Djaout 6913:Sigrid Kahle 6881:Gitta Sereny 6620:Enrico Testa 6521:Essays Prize 6466:Poetry prize 6421:Romana Petri 6344:Nino De Vita 6296:David Malouf 6266:Kenzaburō Ōe 6223: 6216: 6209: 6204:Romana Petri 6200: 6193: 6186: 6177: 6170: 6163: 6154: 6147: 6140: 6131: 6124: 6117: 6108: 6101: 6094: 6089:Igiaba Scego 6085: 6078: 6071: 6065: 6058: 6051: 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