Knowledge (XXG)

Adolf Reinach

Source đź“ť

1469: 1479: 1494: 421:
widow. She wrote, "This was my first encounter with the Cross and the divine power it imparts to those who bear it ... it was the moment when my unbelief collapsed and Christ began to shine his light on me – Christ in the mystery of the Cross." Several years later she became a Christian and a Carmelite nun.
420:
was given the task of arranging his manuscript writings. Reinach had said shortly before his death that he would only teach philosophy in the future as a means of leading men to God, and this may have been reflected in these writings. But Edith Stein was impressed by the resignation and faith of his
283:, by which he was quite impressed and to which he owes a great deal of inspiration of his later works. In the summer of 1907 he took the First State Examination in Law, but also went later to Göttingen to attend discussion circles with Husserl. 1330: 286:
With the support of Husserl, Reinach was able to obtain habilitation for university teaching at Göttingen in 1909. From his lectures and research, we can see that at the time he was influenced also by
703:
Armin Burkhardt: Soziale Akte, Sprechakte und Textillokutionen. A. Reinachs Rechtsphilosophie und die moderne Linguistik (Germanistische Linguistik; Bd. 69). Max Niemeyer Verlag, TĂĽbingen 1986,
1593: 1548: 1538: 1573: 1578: 268:. In that period more students of Lipps (captained by Daubert) had decided to abandon Munich and to head for Göttingen, inspired by Husserl's works (which is referred to as the 1598: 660: 551:(in two volumes) München: Philosophia Verlag 1989. Eds. K. Schuhmann & B. Smith. Some on-line texts and translations of works by Reinach are available 1588: 1583: 1553: 1558: 743: 260:(On the concept of cause in penal law). In 1905, he still intended to continue his studies in Munich (where in the meanwhile he had also befriended 813: 612: 344:
Besides his work in the area of phenomenology and philosophy in general, Reinach is credited for the development of a forerunner to the theory of
1258: 833: 785: 1502: 1568: 1219: 758: 708: 1169: 249: 924: 761: 688: 294:, besides obviously and greatly by Husserl. On his turn Reinach appears to have inspired several young phenomenologists (like 1288: 395:. Instead of following Husserl into idealism and transcendental phenomenology, the Munich group remained a realist current. 361: 1430: 1360: 1019: 614:
Speech Act and Sachverhalt: Reinach and the Foundations of Realist Phenomenology. Adolf Reinach: An Intellectual Biography
167: 117: 1613: 1603: 901: 1497: 1563: 1365: 806: 664: 1472: 1164: 876: 265: 144: 132: 82: 391:
came effectively into being, as Reinach, Daubert and others chose to remain closer to Husserl's earlier work, the
269: 1608: 1543: 276: 86: 1447: 1335: 1320: 1312: 1194: 203: 275:
Later in 1905 Reinach returned to Munich to complete his studies in law and then continued in 1906–07 at the
1415: 365: 299: 100: 661:"A 1952 book review by Evelyn Waugh of a biography of Edith Stein by Sister Teresia de Spiritu Sancto, ODC" 1340: 1189: 1004: 856: 799: 731: 594: 387:(Ideas) in 1913, many phenomenologists took a critical stance towards his new theories and the current of 929: 1436: 1425: 1029: 621: 291: 236: 1533: 1528: 1385: 1325: 1124: 517: 388: 377: 330: 261: 208: 183: 122: 78: 295: 1184: 959: 719: 1478: 372:
foundations of civil law. Reinach's work was based mostly on Husserl's analysis of meaning in the
280: 1278: 1268: 1039: 944: 110: 1109: 999: 380:(1870–1941) had also been doing research on commands, promises and the like in the same period. 303: 714:
Karl Schumann and Barry Smith, "Adolf Reinach: An Intellectual Biography" in K. Mulligan, ed.,
1487: 1248: 1104: 1099: 1069: 964: 886: 866: 851: 754: 704: 740:
Speech Acts, Meanings and Intentions. Critical Approaches to the Philosophy of John R. Searle
325:, and asked Reinach’s assistance in this endeavour. Moreover, in 1912 Reinach, together with 1350: 994: 891: 1442: 1238: 1228: 1129: 1094: 1089: 949: 934: 861: 310:) with his lectures. Besides giving an introduction to phenomenology, he lectured i.a. on 20: 1298: 436: 182:(23 December 1883 – 16 November 1917) was a German philosopher, phenomenologist from the 774: 431: 1380: 1345: 1204: 1114: 1084: 1064: 1059: 1034: 969: 939: 914: 338: 240: 1522: 1355: 1199: 1044: 1024: 1014: 984: 974: 881: 822: 326: 315: 232: 224: 220: 52: 525:"Zur Phänomenologie des Rechts. Die apriorischen Grundlagen des bürgerlichen Rechts" 1453: 1409: 1174: 1119: 989: 909: 843: 349: 148: 552: 264:), to obtain a degree in law, but then decided to go to study with Husserl at the 716:
Speech Act and Sachverhalt: Reinach and the Foundations of Realist Phenomenology
409:
Reinach volunteered to join the army. After many battles and having received the
1375: 1370: 1149: 1079: 1054: 1049: 979: 954: 871: 726:
Speech Act and Sachverhalt. Reinach and the Foundations of Realist Phenomenology
417: 406: 399: 353: 307: 287: 256:
In 1904, Reinach obtained his doctorate in philosophy under Lipps with his work
279:. He attended several lectures and seminars on penal law by the legal theorist 1482: 1179: 1139: 1134: 564: 410: 345: 321:
In this period, Husserl embarked on a thorough revision of his main work, the
216: 212: 207:
in Mainz (where he became at first interested in Plato) and later entered the
781: 645: 1209: 1074: 919: 228: 66: 1154: 1420: 1009: 584:
Adolf Reinach on State of Affairs and the Theory of Negative Judgement
583: 1402: 528: 477:
MĂĽnchener Philosophische Abhandlungen. Festschrift fĂĽr Theodor Lipps.
447:
Welt und Wissen. Hannoversche Blätter für Kunst, Literatur und Leben
413:, Reinach fell outside Diksmuide in Flanders on 16 November 1917. 311: 195: 48: 1159: 791: 239:. From onward 1903/4 he was increasingly busy with the works of 795: 537:"Paul Natorps 'Allgemeine Psychologie nach kritischer Methode'" 493:"Die Ăśberlegung: ihre ethische und rechtliche Bedeutung II" 479:
Ed. A. Pfänder. Leipzig: J. A. Barth 1911. pp. 196–254
223:. In the circle of Lipps' students he came in contact with 483:"Die Ăśberlegung: ihre ethische und rechtliche Bedeutung I" 194:
Adolf Reinach was born into a prominent Jewish family in
507:
Jahrbuch für Philosophie und phänomenologische Forschung
335:
Jahrbuch für Philosophie und phänomenologische Forschung
1507: 611:
Karl Schuhmann; Barry Smith (1987). K. Mulligan (ed.).
503:"Die apriorischen Grundlagen des bĂĽrgerlichen Rechtes" 742:, Berlin/New York: de Gruyter (1990), pp. 29–61 497:
Zeitschrift fĂĽr Philosophie und philosophische Kritik
487:
Zeitschrift fĂĽr Philosophie und philosophische Kritik
457:
Zeitschrift fĂĽr Philosophie und philosophische Kritik
775:"Concerning Phenomenology" ("Ueber Phaenomenologie") 753:, Stamen University Press, Roma 2015, pp. 101. 689:
Teresa Benedict of the Cross Edith Stein (1891–1942)
358:
Die apriorischen Grundlagen des bĂĽrgerlichen Rechtes
1394: 1311: 1218: 900: 842: 718:, Dordrecht/Boston/Lancaster: Nijhoff, 1987, 1–27. 646:
Adolf Reinach (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
463:"Die obersten Regeln der VernunftschlĂĽsse bei Kant" 154: 138: 128: 116: 106: 96: 74: 59: 37: 30: 19:For the French archaeologist and Egyptologist, see 435:Leipzig: J. A. Barth 1905, English translation: " 549:Sämtliche Werke. Kritische Ausgabe mit Kommentar 432:Ăśber den Ursachenbegriff im geltenden Strafrecht 258:Ăśber den Ursachenbegriff im geltenden Strafrecht 1549:German military personnel killed in World War I 1539:German Jewish military personnel of World War I 437:On the Concept of Causality in the Criminal Law 1574:Recipients of the Iron Cross (1914), 1st class 364:) is a systematic treatment of social acts as 1594:Academic staff of the University of Göttingen 1579:Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich alumni 807: 751:La filosofia della religione di Adolf Reinach 8: 814: 800: 792: 27: 684: 682: 453:"Kants Auffassung des Humeschen Problems" 376:, but also on Daubert's criticism of it. 1331:Fundamental theory of Catholic canon law 655: 653: 576: 736:Towards a History of Speech Act Theory 443:"William James und der Pragmatismus," 362:The A Priori Foundations of Civil Law 7: 1599:Converts to Lutheranism from Judaism 728:. Dordrecht, Martinus Nijhoff, 1987. 620:. Dordrecht: Nijhoff. Archived from 1493: 1259:Elements of the Philosophy of Right 786:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 439:," Libertarian Papers 1, 35 (2009). 383:After Husserl's publication of the 473:Zur Theorie des negativen Urteils. 14: 597:, "An Essay in Formal Ontology", 527:(with a preface by Anna Reinach) 1554:20th-century German philosophers 1492: 1477: 1468: 1467: 211:in 1901 where he studied mainly 198:, Germany, on 23 December 1883. 1559:German philosophers of language 153: 1589:University of Göttingen alumni 1289:Natural Law and Natural Rights 541:Göttingische gelehrte Anzeigen 180:Adolf Bernhard Philipp Reinach 160:Theory of negative judgement ( 42:Adolf Bernhard Philipp Reinach 16:German philosopher (1883–1917) 1: 1584:University of TĂĽbingen alumni 599:Grazer Philosophische Studien 201:Adolf Reinach studied at the 162:Theorie des negativen Urteils 516:), Verlag von Max Niemeyer, 270:Munich invasion of Göttingen 1366:Libertarian theories of law 512:Also as a special edition ( 1630: 877:International legal theory 63:16 November 1917 (aged 33) 18: 1569:People from Rhenish Hesse 1463: 829: 398:Reinach was converted to 186:school and law theorist. 173: 92: 1448:Rational-legal authority 1336:German historical school 1321:Analytical jurisprudence 1416:Judicial interpretation 738:in A. Burkhardt (ed.), 520:(pp. 1–163), 1913. 366:performative utterances 300:Dietrich von Hildebrand 266:University of Göttingen 245:Logische Untersuchungen 133:University of Göttingen 101:20th-century philosophy 83:University of Göttingen 1503:WikiProject Philosophy 857:Critical legal studies 724:Kevin Mulligan (ed.), 601:, 6 (1978), pp. 39–62. 393:Logical investigations 374:Logical Investigations 323:Logical Investigations 277:University of TĂĽbingen 250:Logical Investigations 87:University of TĂĽbingen 1426:Law without the state 780:Smith, Barry (2008), 749:Pierfrancesco Stagi, 547:His collected works: 402:along with his wife. 1386:Virtue jurisprudence 1326:Deontological ethics 389:Munich phenomenology 209:University of Munich 184:Munich phenomenology 123:Munich phenomenology 79:University of Munich 1614:German male writers 1604:Jewish philosophers 667:on 5 September 2017 627:on 19 February 2012 405:At the outbreak of 333:founded the famous 1564:Writers from Mainz 1279:The Concept of Law 1269:Pure Theory of Law 489:148: 181–196 1912. 459:141: 176–209 1911. 449:(198): 45–65 1910. 425:List of main works 111:Western philosophy 1516: 1515: 1488:Philosophy portal 1249:The Spirit of Law 887:Philosophy of law 867:Economic analysis 852:Constitutionalism 509:1: 685–847 1913. 469:16: 214–233 1911. 416:After his death, 378:Alexander Pfänder 331:Alexander Pfänder 262:Alexander Pfänder 243:, especially his 177: 176: 168:states of affairs 1621: 1609:Phenomenologists 1544:German Lutherans 1496: 1495: 1481: 1471: 1470: 1351:Legal positivism 1304: 1294: 1284: 1274: 1264: 1254: 1244: 1234: 892:Sociology of law 816: 809: 802: 793: 691: 686: 677: 676: 674: 672: 663:. Archived from 657: 648: 643: 637: 636: 634: 632: 626: 619: 608: 602: 592: 586: 581: 543:4: 193–214 1914. 499:149: 30–58 1913. 341:as main editor. 292:Johannes Daubert 237:Johannes Daubert 45:23 December 1883 28: 1629: 1628: 1624: 1623: 1622: 1620: 1619: 1618: 1519: 1518: 1517: 1512: 1498:WikiProject Law 1459: 1443:Question of law 1390: 1307: 1302: 1292: 1282: 1272: 1262: 1252: 1242: 1239:Treatise on Law 1232: 1214: 896: 862:Comparative law 838: 825: 820: 777:, January 1914. 770: 700: 698:Further reading 695: 694: 687: 680: 670: 668: 659: 658: 651: 644: 640: 630: 628: 624: 617: 610: 609: 605: 593: 589: 582: 578: 573: 561: 427: 304:Alexandre KoyrĂ© 192: 165: 157: 147: 141: 85: 81: 75:Alma mater 70: 64: 55: 46: 44: 43: 33: 24: 21:Adolphe Reinach 17: 12: 11: 5: 1627: 1625: 1617: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1521: 1520: 1514: 1513: 1511: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1490: 1485: 1475: 1464: 1461: 1460: 1458: 1457: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1406: 1398: 1396: 1392: 1391: 1389: 1388: 1383: 1381:Utilitarianism 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1346:Legal moralism 1343: 1341:Interpretivism 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1317: 1315: 1309: 1308: 1306: 1305: 1295: 1285: 1275: 1265: 1255: 1245: 1235: 1224: 1222: 1216: 1215: 1213: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 917: 912: 906: 904: 898: 897: 895: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 848: 846: 840: 839: 837: 836: 830: 827: 826: 821: 819: 818: 811: 804: 796: 790: 789: 778: 769: 768:External links 766: 765: 764: 747: 729: 722: 712: 699: 696: 693: 692: 678: 649: 638: 603: 587: 575: 574: 572: 569: 568: 567: 560: 557: 545: 544: 534: 533: 532: 531:, Kösel, 1953. 523:Re-edited as: 521: 518:Halle a. d. S. 500: 490: 480: 470: 460: 450: 440: 426: 423: 296:Wilhelm Schapp 241:Edmund Husserl 235:and above all 204:Ostergymnasium 191: 188: 175: 174: 171: 170: 158: 155: 152: 151: 142: 140:Main interests 139: 136: 135: 130: 126: 125: 120: 114: 113: 108: 104: 103: 98: 94: 93: 90: 89: 76: 72: 71: 65: 61: 57: 56: 47: 41: 39: 35: 34: 31: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1626: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1526: 1524: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1474: 1466: 1465: 1462: 1456: 1455: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1438: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1411: 1407: 1405: 1404: 1400: 1399: 1397: 1393: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1356:Legal realism 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1318: 1316: 1314: 1310: 1301: 1300: 1296: 1291: 1290: 1286: 1281: 1280: 1276: 1271: 1270: 1266: 1261: 1260: 1256: 1251: 1250: 1246: 1241: 1240: 1236: 1231: 1230: 1226: 1225: 1223: 1221: 1217: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 907: 905: 903: 899: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 882:Legal history 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 849: 847: 845: 841: 835: 832: 831: 828: 824: 823:Jurisprudence 817: 812: 810: 805: 803: 798: 797: 794: 787: 783: 782:Adolf Reinach 779: 776: 773:Reinach, A., 772: 771: 767: 762: 760: 759:9788898697335 756: 752: 748: 745: 741: 737: 733: 730: 727: 723: 721: 717: 713: 710: 709:3-484-31069-3 706: 702: 701: 697: 690: 685: 683: 679: 666: 662: 656: 654: 650: 647: 642: 639: 623: 616: 615: 607: 604: 600: 596: 591: 588: 585: 580: 577: 570: 566: 563: 562: 558: 556: 554: 550: 542: 538: 535: 530: 526: 522: 519: 515: 511: 510: 508: 504: 501: 498: 494: 491: 488: 484: 481: 478: 474: 471: 468: 464: 461: 458: 454: 451: 448: 444: 441: 438: 434: 433: 429: 428: 424: 422: 419: 414: 412: 408: 403: 401: 396: 394: 390: 386: 381: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 342: 340: 336: 332: 328: 327:Moritz Geiger 324: 319: 317: 316:Immanuel Kant 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 284: 282: 278: 273: 271: 267: 263: 259: 254: 252: 251: 246: 242: 238: 234: 233:Aloys Fischer 230: 226: 225:Moritz Geiger 222: 221:Theodor Lipps 218: 214: 210: 206: 205: 199: 197: 190:Life and work 189: 187: 185: 181: 172: 169: 163: 159: 156:Notable ideas 150: 146: 145:Phenomenology 143: 137: 134: 131: 127: 124: 121: 119: 115: 112: 109: 105: 102: 99: 95: 91: 88: 84: 80: 77: 73: 68: 62: 58: 54: 53:German Empire 50: 40: 36: 32:Adolf Reinach 29: 26: 22: 1454:Usul al-Fiqh 1452: 1435: 1431:Legal system 1408: 1401: 1299:Law's Empire 1297: 1287: 1277: 1267: 1257: 1247: 1237: 1227: 1144: 902:Philosophers 844:Legal theory 750: 739: 735: 725: 715: 669:. Retrieved 665:the original 641: 629:. Retrieved 622:the original 613: 606: 598: 590: 579: 548: 546: 540: 536: 524: 513: 506: 502: 496: 492: 486: 482: 476: 472: 467:Kant Studien 466: 462: 456: 452: 446: 442: 430: 415: 404: 397: 392: 384: 382: 373: 369: 357: 343: 334: 322: 320: 285: 281:Ernst Beling 274: 257: 255: 248: 244: 202: 200: 193: 179: 178: 161: 149:Legal theory 129:Institutions 25: 1534:1917 deaths 1529:1883 births 1376:Paternalism 1371:Natural law 1233:(c. 355 BC) 1080:Montesquieu 872:Legal norms 732:Barry Smith 631:7 September 595:Barry Smith 514:Sonderdruck 418:Edith Stein 407:World War I 400:Lutheranism 346:speech acts 308:Edith Stein 288:Anton Marty 1523:Categories 1483:Law portal 1110:PetraĹĽycki 1100:Pashukanis 1095:Olivecrona 1030:Hägerström 945:Blackstone 571:References 565:Speech act 411:Iron Cross 217:philosophy 213:psychology 1243:(c. 1270) 1125:Pufendorf 1060:Llewellyn 920:Aristotle 229:Otto Selz 166:Negative 69:, Belgium 67:Diksmuide 1473:Category 1395:Concepts 1361:Legalism 1313:Theories 1200:Voegelin 1170:Scaevola 1130:Radbruch 1105:Perelman 1090:Nussbaum 1035:Jellinek 1000:Habermas 995:Gurvitch 965:Durkheim 935:Beccaria 559:See also 370:a priori 1508:changes 1421:Justice 1175:Schmitt 1165:Savigny 1145:Reinach 1070:Maistre 1065:Luhmann 1040:Jhering 990:Grotius 975:Ehrlich 970:Dworkin 960:Cardozo 940:Bentham 930:Bastiat 915:Aquinas 339:Husserl 337:, with 1403:Dharma 1303:(1986) 1293:(1980) 1283:(1961) 1273:(1934) 1263:(1820) 1253:(1748) 1205:Walzer 1185:Suárez 1150:Renner 1115:Posner 1085:MĂĽller 1050:Kelsen 1025:Hobbes 1005:Haller 985:Fuller 980:Finnis 950:Bobbio 925:Austin 757:  707:  671:3 July 529:Munich 354:Searle 350:Austin 219:under 118:School 107:Region 1220:Works 1210:Weber 1195:Unger 1190:Stahl 1180:Shang 1135:Rawls 1120:Pound 1055:Leoni 1020:Hegel 910:Alexy 834:Index 784:, in 625:(PDF) 618:(PDF) 385:Ideen 312:Plato 196:Mainz 49:Mainz 1229:Laws 1160:Rumi 1155:Ross 1075:Marx 1045:Kant 1015:Hart 955:Bork 755:ISBN 744:HTML 705:ISBN 673:2012 633:2012 553:here 368:and 352:and 329:and 314:and 306:and 290:and 215:and 60:Died 38:Born 1140:Raz 1010:Han 720:PDF 539:in 505:in 495:in 485:in 475:in 465:in 455:in 445:in 348:by 272:). 253:). 97:Era 1525:: 1437:Li 1410:Fa 734:, 681:^ 652:^ 555:. 356:: 318:. 302:, 298:, 231:, 227:, 51:, 815:e 808:t 801:v 788:. 763:. 746:. 711:. 675:. 635:. 360:( 247:( 164:) 23:.

Index

Adolphe Reinach
Mainz
German Empire
Diksmuide
University of Munich
University of Göttingen
University of TĂĽbingen
20th-century philosophy
Western philosophy
School
Munich phenomenology
University of Göttingen
Phenomenology
Legal theory
states of affairs
Munich phenomenology
Mainz
Ostergymnasium
University of Munich
psychology
philosophy
Theodor Lipps
Moritz Geiger
Otto Selz
Aloys Fischer
Johannes Daubert
Edmund Husserl
Logical Investigations
Alexander Pfänder
University of Göttingen

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑