1742:
702:
981:
sacra alla
Pontificia Università Gregoriana, Roma; 1971: Professore di Teologia Sistematica alla Sophia University di Tokyo, Giappone; 1978–1984: Direttore Istituto Pastorale di Manila (Filippine); 1991–1993: Rettore dello Scolasticato (Tokyo, Giappone); 1993–1999: Provinciale della Provincia di Giappone; 2004–2007: Moderatore della Conferenza Gesuita dell'Asia Orientale e Oceania
831:
Delving further into the scriptural passage and after relating an anecdote of experiences with the poor in Asia, he related poverty with having God as the only source of strength, pointing out that the Jesuit's strength is not in externals (power, media, etc.) nor in internal fortitude (research). "The poor only have God in whom to find strength. For us only God is our strength."
1754:
69:
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In the homily of the Mass celebrated after his election as
Superior General, Nicolás emphasized service, based on the scriptural reading for that day, the words of St. Ignatius of Loyola, and Benedict XVI's teaching on God is love. He stated: "The more we become as servants, the more pleased God is."
881:
needs years to mature. It's a shame that it has not been given a vote of confidence and that soon its wings will be cut before it learns to fly. It needs more time." Then in
September 2013, six months after the election of Pope Francis, Catholic New Service reported "a reversal of policy under Pope
980:
29 aprile 1936: nasce a
Palencia, Spagna; 15 settembre 1953: Entra nel noviziato di Aranjuez della Provincia Toletana (Spagna); 1958–1960: Licenza in Filosofia (Alcalá, Madrid);1964–1968: Teologia a Tokyo, Giappone; 17 marzo 1967: ordinato Sacerdote a Tokyo, Giappone; 1968–1971: Doctor in teologia
842:
After receiving a message from Pope
Benedict asking the Society of Jesus to affirm its fidelity to the magisterium and the Holy See, the Congregation presided over by Nicolás responded, "The Society of Jesus was born within the Church, we live in the Church, we were approved by the Church and we
826:
Nicolás once stated, "Asia has a lot yet to offer the Church, to the whole Church, but we haven't done it yet. Maybe we have not been courageous enough, or we haven't taken the risks we should." In an article on Nicolás, Michael McVeigh said that Nicolás had also expressed his admiration of
781:
In March 2011, Nicolás forwarded a communiqué of revisions to the
General Curia restructuring the secretariats, including the creation of new positions and a commission. This was in accord with a task given him by the previous General Congregation.
843:
serve the Church. This is our vocation... is the symbol of our union with Christ. It also is the guarantee that our mission will not be a 'small mission', a project just of the
Jesuits, but that our mission is the mission of the Church."
882:
Francis, ... the fruit of a long and painful process, through which the church has clarified the nature of its commitment to the world's poor today", showing "an indestructible love for Christ poor. And that love changes everything."
914:
Nicolás died on 20 May 2020 in Tokyo at the age of 84. He had been ill in the last years of his life, which he spent at the Loyola House in
Kamishakujii. News of his death was first announced by the Jesuit Curia in Rome.
902:, good governance of natural and mineral resources, stricter regulation of the economic and financial markets, combating corruption and for more developed nations to allocate 0.7% of their
834:
Nicolas also developed the following ideas: the message of the
Jesuits is "a message of salvation" and the challenge of discerning the type of salvation that people today are waiting for.
1521:
794:, determined to resign after his 80th birthday, and initiated the process of calling a Jesuit General Congregation to elect his successor. Until the resignation of his predecessor,
1236:
1208:
1799:
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898:. The text, written by Jesuits and lay experts, introduced a series of reforms that could reduce inequalities, which included calls for public policies aimed at
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in Japan. Nicolás described Arrupe, whom he had earlier had as
Provincial Superior, as a "great missionary, a national hero, a man on fire."
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in Tokyo for twenty years and then headed educational institutions in Manila from 1978 to 1984 and in Tokyo from 1991 to 1993. He led the
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missionaries who are more concerned with teaching orthodoxy than in having a cultural experience with the local people. "
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404:, with his office in the Philippines. As Moderator, he was at the service of the Jesuits of several countries, including
853:
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in Japan from 1993 to 1996 and, after four years of pastoral work in Tokyo, led the Jesuits in Asia from 2004 to 2008.
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of the Jesuit Province of Japan. At the end of his six-year term as Provincial in 1999, he spent four years doing
716:
467:
341:
899:
865:." These remarks were particularly controversial since some forms of liberation theology had been denounced by
386:
1586:
798:, it was not the norm for a Jesuit Superior General to resign; like the great majority of the Popes up until
802:, they generally served until death. However, the Jesuit constitutions include provision for a resignation.
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105:
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from 2008 to 2016. Before being elected Superior General, he worked primarily in Japan; he taught at
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762:, who confirmed him in the post. Nicolás headed a congregation which then numbered 18,500 members.
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1634:"Muere en Japón el español Adolfo Nicolás, superior general de los jesuitas entre 2008 y 2016"
1284:"Dominican Master urges Jesuits to adopt 'audacity and humility' in electing Superior General"
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Spaniard Adolfo Nicolás elected new Superior General of the Jesuits – Catholic News Agency
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1309:"The first session in the aula and Father Nicolás' resignation – General Congregation 36"
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1431:"CNS Story: Jesuits end meeting by approving decrees, confirming fidelity to pope"
965:(in Italian). Jesuit Press and Information Office. 19 January 2008. Archived from
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as a "courageous and creative response to an unbearable situation of injustice in
805:
Nicolás announced his intention to resign at age 80 and convoked the thirty-sixth
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Many have marked the similarities between Nicolás and former Superior General
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1587:"Giustizia nell'economia globale. Costruire società sostenibili e inclusive"
809:, which was convened in Rome on 2 October 2016 and appointed his successor,
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In 2004 he was named President of the Jesuit Conference of Provincials for
68:
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What should GC35 do? Adolfo Nicolas:Six hopes for the General Congregation
281:
252:
Though elected Superior General for life, Nicolás, like his predecessor
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26:
1209:"The new Jesuits, always hovering between orthodoxy and progressivism"
747:
of the Society of Jesus, Nicolás was elected as the Order’s thirtieth
1553:"Pope Francis' relationship to a movement that divided Latin America"
1234:"Jesuit Superior General Announces Revision of Order's General Curia"
1183:"Spaniard Adolfo Nicolás elected new Superior General of the Jesuits"
1694:
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of the theologate in Tokyo from 1991 to 1993, when he was appointed
877:. However, the Superior General also added, "As with any theology,
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229:(29 April 1936 – 20 May 2020) was a Spanish Jesuit
185:
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1113:"Former Jesuit superior general Adolfo Nicolás has died in Tokyo"
937:"Jesuit superior announces intention to resign after he turns 80"
890:
In June 2016, Nicolás transmitted to all the Jesuits a document,
1504:"Instruction on Certain Aspects of the "Theology of Liberation""
358:
of Sophia University, teaching there for the next twenty years.
337:
1659:
Habemus Papam: Jesuits Go Ad Orientem – Whispers in the Loggia
903:
1693:
894:, that suggested a greater commitment to the cause of world
769:. Father Arrupe, like his eventual successor, was a Spanish
1060:
875:
Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
1261:
1522:"Under Pope Francis, liberation theology comes of age"
758:
who resigned. His election was immediately relayed to
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1612:"Jesuits mourn passing of former Superior General"
1465:"Jesuit General: Liberation Theology "Courageous""
1243:, VOX Bikol. 22 March 2011. Accessed 23 March 2011
1373:"Fr General gives homily at Mass of Thanksgiving"
61:Superior-General Emeritus of the Society of Jesus
1636:(in Spanish). La Vida Nueva Digital. 20 May 2020
1061:"jesuits.ph - jesuits Resources and Information"
256:, resigned, as the Jesuit constitutions permit.
33: and the second or maternal family name is
724:
344:. Upon his return to Japan, Nicolás was made
276:, more commonly known as the Jesuits, in the
8:
963:"Election press release: Biographical Notes"
365:of the East Asian Pastoral Institute at the
1336:
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1055:
1053:
308:. He began his theological studies for the
1673:
1458:
1456:
731:
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67:
39:
1800:Superiors General of the Society of Jesus
906:for the development of poorer countries.
743:On the second ballot of the thirty-fifth
377:, from 1978 to 1984, and later served as
1701:Superior General of the Society of Jesus
1158:"Wise man from Japan now the black pope"
993:
991:
930:
928:
459:Superior General of the Society of Jesus
239:Superior General of the Society of Jesus
1725:
1022:
1020:
924:
595:
588:List of Jesuit educational institutions
579:
547:
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496:
474:
1810:Pontifical Gregorian University alumni
1207:Galeazzi, Giacomo (12 February 2012).
1146:, JESUITAS (Compañía de Jesús España).
1585:Salvini, GianPaolo (4 October 2018).
1469:America: The National Catholic Weekly
1341:McVeigh, Michael (27 February 2007).
332:From 1968 to 1971, he studied at the
7:
1785:People from the Province of Palencia
1156:Rafferty, Kevin (11 February 2008).
324:to the priesthood on 17 March 1967.
300:in 1960 to familiarize himself with
1805:Academic staff of Sophia University
1502:Ratzinger, Joseph (6 August 1984).
1483:"John Paul vs. Liberation Theology"
1399:"Fr. General's Homily, Gesu Church"
1379:. Society of Jesus. 20 January 2008
751:on 19 January 2008, succeeding the
16:Spanish Catholic priest (1936–2020)
1463:Martin, James (21 November 2008).
1111:Schmidt, Edward W. (20 May 2020).
1034:. Society of Jesus. Archived from
851:In a November 2008 interview with
14:
1005:. Society of Jesus. 29 April 2020
1752:
1740:
1728:
1315:. 3 October 2016. Archived from
700:
790:Nicolás, after consulting with
334:Pontifical Gregorian University
211:Pontifical Gregorian University
92:
84:
1:
1088:. 11 May 2006. Archived from
935:Wooden, Cindy (20 May 2014).
892:Justice In The Global Economy
1795:21st-century Spanish Jesuits
1790:20th-century Spanish Jesuits
25:, the first or paternal
1614:. Vatican News. 20 May 2020
777:General Curia restructuring
367:Ateneo de Manila University
284:in 1953. He studied at the
264:Adolfo Nicolás was born in
1831:
941:National Catholic Reporter
431:In addition to his native
20:
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1683:
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1254:"General Congregation 36"
756:Fr. Peter Hans Kolvenbach
340:, from where he earned a
66:
59:
1815:Sophia University alumni
900:redistribution of wealth
260:Early life and education
1343:"Father Adolfo Nicolás"
1313:General Congregation 36
943:. Catholic News Service
513:Congregatio de Auxiliis
1698:
1678:Catholic Church titles
1435:wayback.archive-it.org
1142:4 October 2008 at the
707:Catholicism portal
564:Ad maiorem Dei gloriam
288:, where he earned his
266:Villamuriel de Cerrato
158:Villamuriel de Cerrato
1697:
1687:Peter Hans Kolvenbach
1086:"JCEAO - About JCEAO"
796:Peter Hans Kolvenbach
342:doctorate in theology
254:Peter Hans Kolvenbach
222:Adolfo Nicolás Pachón
172:20 May 2020 (aged 84)
144:Adolfo Nicolás Pachón
106:Peter Hans Kolvenbach
1591:La Civiltà Cattolica
1563:on 25 September 2015
1526:www.catholicnews.com
1239:5 April 2011 at the
1187:Catholic News Agency
873:, when he was still
857:, Nicolás described
807:General Congregation
745:General Congregation
535:General Congregation
286:University of Alcalá
201:University of Alcalá
1532:on 21 December 2016
1491:. 12 February 1979.
1441:on 30 December 2010
1288:www.thetablet.co.uk
1028:"Adolfo Nicolás SJ"
879:liberation theology
859:liberation theology
847:Liberation theology
691:Jesuit philosophers
666:Frederick Copleston
651:Pierre-Jean De Smet
557:Spiritual Exercises
506:Regimini militantis
350:systematic theology
1699:
1411:on 23 October 2008
1377:Jesuits in Ireland
1353:on 22 January 2008
1038:on 3 November 2019
1032:Jesuits in Ireland
1003:Jesuits in Ireland
817:Beliefs and values
686:Jesuit theologians
606:Ignatius of Loyola
272:, and entered the
237:. He was the 30th
1717:
1716:
1708:Succeeded by
1264:on 1 October 2019
871:Pope Benedict XVI
867:Pope John Paul II
838:Obedience to Rome
760:Pope Benedict XVI
741:
740:
636:Robert Bellarmine
328:Priestly ministry
320:in 1964, and was
314:Sophia University
302:Japanese language
296:. He traveled to
243:Sophia University
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206:Sophia University
45:The Very Reverend
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1684:Preceded by
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1559:. Archived from
1551:Burke, Kevin F.
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999:"Adolfo Nicolás"
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969:on 24 March 2008
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896:economic justice
886:Economic justice
813:from Venezuela.
749:Superior General
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661:Aloysius Gonzaga
656:Augustin Barruel
631:Francisco Suárez
540:Superior General
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476:Society of Jesus
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435:, Nicolás spoke
389:work among poor
274:Society of Jesus
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135:Personal details
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1775:1936 births
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1711:Arturo Sosa
1596:15 November
1445:15 November
1268:15 November
1258:jesuits.org
1192:15 November
1096:15 November
1070:15 November
811:Arturo Sosa
786:Resignation
671:Karl Rahner
616:Peter Faber
519:Suppression
489:Christogram
375:Philippines
371:Quezon City
182:Nationality
116:Arturo Sosa
102:Predecessor
1769:Categories
1705:2008–2016
1415:23 January
1357:21 January
973:24 January
919:References
771:missionary
426:East Timor
418:Micronesia
393:in Tokyo.
391:immigrants
383:Provincial
355:alma mater
310:priesthood
294:philosophy
290:licentiate
193:Alma mater
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127:Ordination
94:Term ended
1735:Biography
1213:La Stampa
1137:Biografía
527:Hierarchy
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346:professor
278:novitiate
112:Successor
86:Installed
1567:15 March
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1508:Holy See
1323:15 March
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1237:Archived
1140:Archived
468:a series
466:Part of
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387:pastoral
363:Director
322:ordained
282:Aranjuez
270:Palencia
21:In this
1721:Portals
1215:. Turin
1117:America
869:and by
497:History
445:Italian
441:English
437:Catalan
433:Spanish
422:Myanmar
402:Oceania
361:He was
352:at his
306:culture
247:Jesuits
233:of the
186:Spanish
177:, Japan
31:Nicolás
27:surname
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1383:20 May
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470:on the
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379:rector
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