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and held the position from 1867 to 1869. In this capacity he drafted and began to carry out a far-reaching scheme of army reform, based on universal service and the automatic creation of large reserves which needed only time to mature. Under his system, those men who had purchased exemption from
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In 1851, Niel became a member of the
Committee of Fortifications. He became a member of the council of state in 1852 and in 1853 was promoted to
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Niel managed to carry out this delicate and difficult task with as much success as could be expected, and he directed siege operations at the
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in 1837. Niel was promoted to lieutenant colonel in 1840 and to colonel in 1846. His next war service was as chief of staff to
General
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322:, and he was now empowered to advise the generals on the spot in accordance with the wishes of the sovereign and the home government.
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318:, where he succeeded General Michel Bizot as chief of engineers. For some years Niel had been the most trusted military adviser of
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during the 1849 siege of Rome, after which he was made general of brigade and director of engineer services at headquarters.
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287:. There Niel led the engineer detachment with one of the storming parties, and his conduct gained for him the rank of
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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rifle, but not the Garde Mobile. He did not live to complete the development of his system.
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279:, became lieutenant in the Engineers Corps in 1827, and captain in 1833. He fought in the
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destroyed the old imperial army upon which the new formations were to have been grafted.
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The
Knights of England: A Complete Record from the Earliest Time to the Present Day
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Niel died in Paris during an operation for a bladder stone, and a year later the
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335:. From 1855 to 1859 Niel was employed at headquarters and also served in the
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504:. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 670.
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Honorary Knight
Commander of the Order of the Bath (UK, 3 January 1856)
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into the army would nonetheless be called up into a new service, the
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355:. Niel was made a marshal of France on the field at Solferino.
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Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Saints
Maurice and Lazarus
358:
After he served for some years in a home command, Niel became
15:
371:. He also was able to rearm the whole of the army with the
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Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St
Gregory the Great
256:(4 October 1802 – 13 August 1869) was a
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Honorary
Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
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563:20 January 1867 – 13 August 1869
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306:, Niel was employed in the expedition to the
275:in 1821. Niel entered the engineer school at
8:
1439:French military personnel of the Crimean War
521:. Genealogical Publishing Com. p. 241.
310:and directed engineering operations against
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38:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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314:. Early in 1855 Niel was sent to the
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1419:French senators of the Second Empire
623:François-Xavier Joseph de Casabianca
1449:Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
447:Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
232:Grand Cross of the Legion of Honor
14:
1206:(17 July 1869 - 27 December 1869)
616:President of the Council of State
1355:Jean-Baptiste Philibert Vaillant
1223:
1160:Second cabinet of Louis Napoleon
1091:Jean-Baptiste Philibert Vaillant
1070:Jean-Baptiste Philibert Vaillant
953:Jean-Baptiste Philibert Vaillant
878:Jean-Baptiste Philibert Vaillant
651:
610:(2 December 1852 - 17 July 1869)
478:
271:, Haute-Garonne and entered the
31:relies largely or entirely on a
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412:Grand Cross (22 September 1855)
1262:Adolphe de Forcade La Roquette
1204:Fourth cabinet of Napoleon III
1164:Fourth cabinet of Napoleon III
1034:Adolphe de Forcade La Roquette
993:Adolphe de Forcade La Roquette
842:Adolphe de Forcade La Roquette
800:Adolphe de Forcade La Roquette
760:Charles-Marie-Esprit Espinasse
409:Grand Officer (28 August 1854)
1:
1367:Third cabinet of Napoleon III
873:Jacques Leroy de Saint Arnaud
608:Third cabinet of Napoleon III
515:Shaw, William Arthur (1970).
1307:Charles Rigault de Genouilly
1217:Prosper de Chasseloup-Laubat
932:Charles Rigault de Genouilly
927:Prosper de Chasseloup-Laubat
897:Marine, Colonies and Algeria
569:Charles Rigault de Genouilly
1131:Ministers without portfolio
302:. In the first part of the
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1429:École Polytechnique alumni
1414:Ministers of war of France
1221:
1112:Alexandre Colonna-Walewski
1065:Alexandre Colonna-Walewski
914:Ferdinand-Alphonse Hamelin
770:Ernest Arrighi de Casanova
704:Alexandre Colonna-Walewski
649:
423:Honorary Companion of the
281:French conquest of Algeria
1434:French military engineers
1373:Cabinet of Émile Ollivier
1361:
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918:Prince Napoléon Bonaparte
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339:. In the war against the
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1338:Agriculture and Commerce
1250:Henri La Tour d'Auvergne
1029:Louis Henri Armand Behic
1007:Agriculture and Commerce
988:Louis Henri Armand Behic
909:Jacques Pierre Abbatucci
765:Claude Alphonse Delangle
678:Claude Alphonse Delangle
668:Jacques Pierre Abbatucci
400:Knight (21 October 1838)
1238:Jean-Baptiste Duvergier
1039:Edmond Valléry Gressier
998:Edmond Valléry Gressier
719:Édouard Drouyn de Lhuys
699:Édouard Drouyn de Lhuys
501:Encyclopædia Britannica
406:Commander (10 May 1852)
403:Officer (17 March 1845)
285:storming of Constantine
283:, participating in the
209:IV Corps, Army of Italy
1319:Louis Olivier Bourbeau
816:Charlemagne de Maupas
790:Charles de La Valette
734:Charles de La Valette
724:Charles de La Valette
347:and took part in the
343:, Niel commanded the
188:Years of service
883:Jacques Louis Randon
552:Jacques Louis Randon
44:improve this article
1350:Emperor's household
1302:Marine and Colonies
1079:Emperor's Household
941:Education and Cults
832:Jean-Martial Bineau
445:Grand Cross of the
382:Franco-Prussian War
353:Battle of Solferino
300:general of division
273:École Polytechnique
222:Franco-Austrian War
1424:Marshals of France
1100:Ministers of State
1055:Victor de Persigny
1014:Victor de Persigny
780:Victor de Persigny
750:Victor de Persigny
729:Lionel de Moustier
418:MĂ©daille militaire
327:Battle of Malakoff
236:MĂ©daille militaire
1404:People from Muret
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1233:Justice and cults
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948:Hippolyte Fortoul
714:Édouard Thouvenel
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566:Succeeded by
425:Order of the Bath
349:Battle of Magenta
289:chef de bataillon
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200:Marshal of France
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1212:Council of State
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494:, ed. (1911). "
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59:"Adolphe Niel"
42:. Please help
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487:public domain
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420:(4 July 1859)
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55:Find sources:
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33:single source
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
1409:Bonapartists
1371:Followed by
1365:Preceded by
1326:Public works
1288:Adolphe Niel
1287:
1274:Pierre Magne
1158:Preceded by
1138:Pierre Magne
1019:Pierre Magne
983:Pierre Magne
976:Public works
963:Victor Duruy
888:Adolphe Niel
887:
857:Pierre Magne
837:Pierre Magne
557:
532:. Retrieved
517:
510:
499:
440:Baltic Medal
434:Crimea Medal
393:
379:
372:
369:Garde Mobile
365:conscription
357:
330:
324:
320:Napoleon III
297:
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266:
260:general and
254:Adolphe Niel
253:
252:
214:Battles/wars
115:Adolphe Niel
97:
87:
80:
73:
66:
54:
30:
1399:1869 deaths
1394:1802 births
785:Paul Boudet
388:Decorations
304:Crimean War
258:French Army
218:Crimean War
182:French Army
1388:Categories
1048:Beaux-Arts
454:References
449:(Sardinia)
308:Baltic Sea
168:Allegiance
157:1869-08-14
137:1802-10-04
70:newspapers
1314:Education
374:chassepot
341:Austrians
312:Bomarsund
262:statesman
191:1827–1869
161:(aged 66)
40:talk page
1257:Interior
743:Interior
351:and the
345:IV Corps
293:Vaillant
206:Commands
176:Service/
145:, France
1269:Finance
866:Defense
825:Finance
661:Justice
489::
155: (
135: (
84:scholar
809:Police
534:21 May
525:
483:
316:Crimea
228:Awards
178:branch
171:France
86:
79:
72:
65:
57:
269:Muret
143:Muret
91:JSTOR
77:books
965:and
920:and
536:2019
523:ISBN
442:(UK)
436:(UK)
427:(UK)
277:Metz
196:Rank
150:Died
130:Born
63:news
1281:War
498:".
46:by
1390::
916:,
462:^
264:.
1196:e
1189:t
1182:v
600:e
593:t
586:v
538:.
159:)
139:)
102:)
98:(
88:·
81:·
74:·
67:·
50:.
36:.
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