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of error, no distress signal had been broadcast, and the ship was not noticed as missing for days after the sinking. Some 900 survivors, many in only life jackets and without other flotation, faced fatigue, dehydration under the daylight sun and hypothermia at night, salt-water poisoning, and shark attacks. Of the approximately 900 who abandoned ship, a total of 316 survived, with 56 of them being saved by Marks.
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for training of new crew members in advance of the planned attack on the
Japanese home islands, when it was hit by two torpedoes shortly after midnight on 30 July 1945. The ship listed, took on water and capsized within twelve minutes, with a third of the crew going down with the ship. As a result
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patrol plane. He spotted the survivors and dropped life rafts. One life raft was destroyed by the drop while others were too far away from the exhausted crew. Against standing orders not to land in open ocean, Marks took a vote of his crew and decided to land the aircraft in twelve-foot swells.
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after it was sunk by
Japanese torpedoes. Marks disobeyed standing orders not to land in open ocean and rescued survivors by lashing them to the wing. His actions rendered the aircraft unflyable. He was awarded the
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On August 2, a land-based patrol plane spotted the heads of survivors bobbing on the water but was unable to identify them. Marks and his flight crew were dispatched to the scene to investigate in his amphibious
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He was able to maneuver his craft to pick up survivors. Space in the craft was limited so Marks had survivors lashed to the wing with parachute cord. It damaged the wings, rendering the aircraft unflyable.
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when the
Japanese attacked the base on December 7, 1941. After the attack and the U.S. entry into the war, he attended flight school and became a
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and practiced real-estate law. He died on March 7, 1998, aged 81. He was survived by his wife Elta, five children, and twelve grandchildren.
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and others picked up the remaining survivors and after everyone was off Marks' PBY, the
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Marks rescued 56 men. After nightfall, the destroyer escort
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172:(February 18, 1917 – March 7, 1998) was the
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337:Goldstein, Richard (1998-03-15).
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420:"LCDR Robert Adrian Marks"
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538:Attack on Pearl Harbor
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472:Categories
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356:2017-03-07
324:References
312:Later life
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351:0362-4331
295:Air Medal
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