1011:
44:
71:
3578:
963:
4136:
3872:
is taken from a role formerly used in the canonization process in the Roman
Catholic Church. In 1587, Pope Sixtus V established a process involving a canon attorney in the role of Promoter of the Faith or Devil's Advocate. This person argued against the canonization (sainthood) of a candidate to
3658:
or to explore the thought further using valid reasoning that both disagrees with the subject at hand and proves their own point valid. Despite being medieval in origin, this idiomatic expression is one of the most popular present-day
English idioms used to express the concept of arguing against
1824:
3476:
3733:
reduced the power and changed the role of the office in 1983. In cases of controversy, the
Vatican may still seek to solicit the testimony of critics of a candidate for canonization. One notable example of this was in 2003, when author
3714:), who is in charge of examining the accuracy of the inquiry on the saintliness of the candidate. The Promoter of the Faith remains a figure in the Congregation of the Causes of Saints and is also known as the Prelate Theologian.
3771:
than authentic dissent. She also writes that inauthentic dissent can cause people to become more entrenched in their original beliefs, the opposite of the intended purpose e.g. in businesses that use this technique.
3697:
appointed by Church authorities to argue against the canonization of a candidate. It was this person's job to take a skeptical view of the candidate's character, to look for holes in the evidence, to argue that any
2577:
923:
3708:; also known as the 'Promoter of the Cause'), whose task was to make the argument in favor of canonization. During the investigation of a cause, this task is now performed by the 'Promoter of Justice' (
993:
3289:
2988:
2978:
2983:
2162:
2114:
2011:
1117:
3995:
2674:
1819:
918:
1814:
986:
3187:
2520:
1941:
3606:
1590:
4192:
3212:
3459:
3070:
979:
87:
1561:
1019:
3007:
3002:
2736:
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2501:
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2440:
1759:
2155:
1597:
83:
52:
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1725:
1535:
1071:
4187:
3156:
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2451:
2398:
1541:
1185:
745:
31:
2496:
2421:
4116:
3760:
2433:
2040:
1737:
928:
3965:
The
Evolution of the Promoter of the Faith in Causes of Beatification and Canonization of Saints: A study of the law of 1917 and 1983
3858:
2973:
2721:
2530:
2462:
1731:
1697:
805:
543:
3903:
4197:
3599:
3132:
1857:
1788:
1241:
1027:
722:
511:
60:
3104:
2726:
2486:
2389:
2192:
2030:
1968:
1742:
1248:
727:
3767:
writes that inauthentic dissent (assigning someone to act as a Devil's advocate) is considerably less effective in improving
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1262:
1255:
228:
218:
3482:
2696:
2636:
2491:
2334:
2035:
1458:
1235:
775:
191:
4082:
3319:
2947:
2408:
1910:
1010:
3694:
3659:
something without actually being committed to the contrary view. Playing devil's advocate is considered a form of the
3592:
3454:
2904:
2862:
2835:
2760:
2686:
2681:
2669:
2508:
2445:
2328:
1112:
548:
349:
3795:
3651:
3635:) is a former official position within the Catholic Church, the Promoter of the Faith: one who "argued against the
3498:
3374:
3018:
2374:
2339:
1527:
1280:
462:
109:
3654:, takes a position they do not necessarily agree with (or simply an alternative position from the accepted norm),
4202:
3556:
3247:
2182:
2073:
1443:
800:
4003:
3201:
3089:
2229:
2222:
2217:
2067:
1847:
339:
141:
3643:) of a candidate to uncover any character flaws or misrepresentation of the evidence favoring canonization".
3299:
3161:
3127:
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2291:
2255:
1897:
1297:
1285:
1220:
1150:
1092:
717:
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3254:
3065:
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2847:
2797:
2260:
2080:
1999:
1955:
1862:
1831:
1806:
1764:
1684:
1631:
1610:
1585:
1489:
1474:
1385:
1227:
1172:
1164:
1123:
1046:
967:
707:
418:
136:
4207:
4164:
4147:
3768:
3503:
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3028:
3023:
2884:
2840:
2588:
1645:
1638:
1343:
1207:
1157:
1099:
553:
3702:
attributed to the candidate were fraudulent, and so on. The Devil's advocate opposed 'God's advocate' (
3735:
3628:
3364:
3325:
3099:
3050:
2959:
2919:
2564:
2428:
2317:
2311:
2298:
2150:
2144:
2025:
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1673:
1509:
1317:
1275:
913:
790:
665:
650:
536:
423:
403:
364:
186:
124:
3488:
3369:
3336:
3309:
3304:
3141:
3055:
2746:
2249:
2235:
2210:
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2045:
1778:
1659:
712:
660:
607:
285:
201:
176:
3722:
3582:
3207:
2804:
2751:
2535:
2384:
2379:
2132:
1936:
1836:
1800:
1617:
1503:
1310:
1085:
640:
516:
448:
273:
129:
4112:
4033:
3937:
3854:
3730:
3527:
3384:
3379:
3349:
3234:
3120:
2852:
2583:
2569:
2468:
2347:
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2197:
2098:
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2005:
1992:
1925:
1770:
1666:
1483:
1350:
1106:
1062:
795:
359:
344:
290:
171:
4083:"Mommie Dearest: The pope beatifies Mother Teresa, a fanatic, a fundamentalist, and a fraud"
3533:
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3464:
3437:
3421:
3354:
2942:
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2060:
1719:
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1438:
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316:
263:
258:
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166:
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3660:
3563:
3540:
3518:
3411:
3401:
2914:
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2596:
2352:
1825:
Note on the importance of the internal forum and the inviolability of the
Sacramental Seal
1752:
1602:
1514:
1270:
233:
151:
4158:
1399:
43:
3873:
uncover any character flaws or misrepresentation of the evidence favoring canonization.
3680:
3508:
3449:
3228:
3080:
2827:
2767:
2711:
2706:
1920:
1915:
1624:
1566:
1413:
1362:
1303:
1143:
880:
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855:
595:
568:
433:
253:
119:
114:
4181:
3820:
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2651:
2630:
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2403:
2242:
1406:
1136:
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770:
755:
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578:
573:
102:
3963:
3999:
3800:
3788:
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3359:
3268:
3150:
2878:
2641:
2603:
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2277:
2177:
1877:
1652:
1192:
895:
850:
750:
558:
472:
467:
455:
146:
3721:. The first formal mention of such an officer is found in the canonization of St
17:
3222:
2899:
2889:
2364:
1947:
1885:
1783:
1391:
1378:
885:
875:
870:
810:
311:
75:
4172:
3868:
Definition: To take an opposing position for the sake of argument. Background:
3577:
3477:
Congregation for
Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life
962:
70:
3815:
3726:
3444:
3060:
2937:
2894:
2872:
2820:
2813:
2525:
2457:
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1891:
1369:
935:
835:
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479:
396:
223:
211:
4142:
4037:
4025:
3941:
3929:
3885:
3781:
3761:
2997:
2857:
2369:
2171:
1986:
1867:
1747:
1704:
1546:
1356:
947:
890:
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820:
695:
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531:
494:
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408:
381:
376:
321:
206:
3830:
3810:
3655:
3084:
2867:
2646:
2624:
1872:
1679:
815:
585:
521:
489:
428:
354:
27:
Figure of speech and former official position within the
Catholic Church
3805:
3699:
3181:
2514:
2286:
2272:
2055:
2017:
1979:
1551:
1451:
1213:
825:
526:
443:
306:
278:
268:
196:
4109:
In
Defense of Troublemakers: The Power of Dissent in Life and Business
4157:
3786:
2547:
2481:
1556:
702:
685:
670:
630:
499:
391:
386:
181:
161:
156:
4173:
The evolution of the
Promoter of the Faith in causes of canonization
3640:
2578:
Philosophy, theology, and fundamental theory of
Catholic canon law
785:
655:
635:
590:
563:
371:
2127:
680:
97:
690:
3904:"Otto Piasecki | Play the devil's advocate in the classroom"
3717:
The office was established in 1587 during the reign of
3650:" describes a situation where someone, given a certain
2989:
List of cardinals excommunicated by the Catholic Church
2979:
List of excommunicable offences in the Catholic Church
2984:
List of people excommunicated by the Catholic Church
3936:. Vol. 12. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
4032:. Vol. 1. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
2012:Matrimonial Nullity Trial Reforms of Pope Francis
1118:Matrimonial nullity trial reforms of Pope Francis
2675:Formal act of defection from the Catholic Church
3188:Beatification and canonization process in 1914
3600:
987:
8:
3853:. Maupin House Publishing, Inc. p. 40.
3687:), popularly known as the Devil's advocate (
1591:Ranking of liturgical days in the Roman Rite
3709:
3703:
3688:
3621:
3056:Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura
3607:
3593:
3460:Canonical erection of a house of religious
3071:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
1005:
994:
980:
38:
4081:Hitchens, Christopher (20 October 2003).
1562:Ordinariate for Eastern Catholic faithful
3849:Helterbran, Valeri R. (1 January 2008).
2502:Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts
3841:
1598:General Instruction of the Roman Missal
1026:
82:
59:
1536:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
1072:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
3738:, an atheist and outspoken critic of
3157:Congregation for the Causes of Saints
2452:Delegata potestas non potest delegari
2399:Association of the Christian faithful
1542:Eastern Canonical Reforms of Pius XII
7:
4168:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
4151:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
3315:Journals and Professional Societies
3047:(tribunals & ministers/parties)
4193:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints
4058:Leung, Rebecca (19 October 2003).
2139:Supra-diocesan/eparchal structures
334:Administrative and pastoral titles
25:
4156:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
4141:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
3742:, was interviewed as part of her
32:Devil's advocate (disambiguation)
4134:
3994:John Paul II (25 January 1983).
3646:In common language, the phrase "
3576:
2536:Resignation of the Roman Pontiff
1789:Approbation (Catholic canon law)
1242:Collectiones canonum Dionysianae
1009:
961:
625:Consecrated and professed titles
69:
42:
3996:"Divinus Prefectionis Magister"
3679:, the 'Promoter of the Faith' (
2727:Incardination and excardination
2390:Types of membership of Opus Dei
2123:Supreme authority of the Church
1743:Impediment (Catholic canon law)
1249:Collectio canonum quadripartita
4107:Charlan Jeanne Nemeth (2018).
3284:Legal practice and scholarship
3193:Election of the Roman Pontiff
3019:Lifetime of prayer and penance
1975:Canonical form (Latin Church)
1263:Collectio canonum Wigorniensis
1256:Collectio canonum Quesnelliana
1:
3483:Institute of consecrated life
1459:Apostolicae Sedis moderationi
1428:
1332:
1236:Collections of ancient canons
1198:
776:Captain General of the Church
192:Assistant to the papal throne
4188:Tribunals of the Roman Curia
3787:
3320:Canon Law Society of America
3213:Reforms of Pope Benedict XVI
2948:Censure (Catholic canon law)
2776:Associations of the faithful
2761:Juridic and physical persons
2409:Quinquennial visit ad limina
1765:Nullity of Sacred Ordination
4060:"The Debate Over Sainthood"
3455:Manifestation of Conscience
3290:List of legal abbreviations
2670:Person (Catholic canon law)
1820:Internal and external forum
1298:Lay investiture controversy
1221:The Apostolic Constitutions
924:Order of the Holy Sepulchre
4224:
4024:Burtsell, Richard (1907).
4004:Libreria Editrice Vaticana
3796:Lawsuits against the Devil
3398:Modern & Contemporary
3061:Tribunal of the Roman Rota
2732:Laicization (dispensation)
2521:Obreption & subreption
2434:Canonically crowned images
2119:, and canonical structures
1281:Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals
968:Catholic Church portal
29:
4030:The Catholic Encyclopedia
3557:Society of apostolic life
3248:Romano Pontifici eligendo
2722:Clerics and public office
2619:Temporal goods (property)
2189:Local particular churches
2183:Eastern Catholic Churches
2074:Ratum sed non consummatum
801:Gonfalonier of the Church
3887:Devil's advocate meaning
3675:process employed by the
3648:playing devil's advocate
3202:Universi Dominici gregis
2218:Apostolic administration
2068:Matrimonial dispensation
1942:Fast days and abstinence
1848:Sacramentum Poenitentiae
1815:Seal of the Confessional
142:Chaplain of His Holiness
4198:English-language idioms
3332:Faculties of canon law
3300:Licentiate of Canon Law
3162:Maiorem hac dilectionem
3128:Appeal as from an abuse
2954:De delictis gravioribus
2223:Apostolic administrator
2031:Impediments to Marriage
1898:Indulgentiarum doctrina
1386:Decretals of Gregory IX
1286:Donation of Constantine
1151:Orientalium ecclesiarum
1093:Indulgentiarum Doctrina
4159:"Promotor Fidei"
3710:
3704:
3689:
3684:
3656:for the sake of debate
3622:
3583:Catholicism portal
3548:Provida Mater Ecclesia
3255:Ingravescentem aetatem
3066:Apostolic Penitentiary
2966:Crimen sollicitationis
2848:Apostolic constitution
2798:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
2717:Obligation of celibacy
2261:Moderator of the Curia
2193:Appointment of bishops
2000:Declaration of Nullity
1956:Holy day of obligation
1863:Eucharistic discipline
1832:Apostolic Penitentiary
1807:Paenitentiale Theodori
1784:Episcopal consecrators
1760:Obligation of celibacy
1706:Communicatio in sacris
1685:Holy day of obligation
1632:Scripturarum thesaurus
1611:Sacrosanctum Concilium
1586:General Roman Calendar
1228:Canons of the Apostles
1173:Precepts of the Church
1165:Sacrosanctum concilium
1124:Second Vatican Council
419:Diocesan administrator
137:Moderator of the curia
4165:Catholic Encyclopedia
4148:Catholic Encyclopedia
3934:Catholic Encyclopedia
3769:group decision-making
3756:Charlan Jeanne Nemeth
3241:Aeterni Patris Filius
3077:Ministers of Justice
3029:Ecclesiastical prison
3024:Canonical admonitions
2841:Protonotary apostolic
2318:Anglicanorum Coetibus
2151:Conference of bishops
1646:Quattuor abhinc annos
1639:Liturgiam authenticam
1344:Corpus Juris Canonici
1208:Ancient Church Orders
1158:Presbyterorum ordinis
1100:Praedicate evangelium
554:Protonotary apostolic
84:Ecclesiastical titles
3928:Fanning, W. (1911).
3736:Christopher Hitchens
3365:Raymond of Penyafort
3124:(matrimonial causes)
3100:Defender of the Bond
2960:Complicit absolution
2920:Ecclesiastical Latin
2560:Validity and liceity
2429:Canonical coronation
2312:Personal ordinariate
2299:Military ordinariate
2145:College of Cardinals
2026:Defender of the Bond
1842:Complicit absolution
1726:Validity and liceity
1674:Traditionis custodes
1510:Papal judge-delegate
1318:Plenitudo potestatis
1276:Symmachian forgeries
791:Commissary Apostolic
424:Ecclesiastical judge
404:Defender of the bond
30:For other uses, see
4143:"Advocatus Diaboli"
4026:"Advocatus Diaboli"
3489:Religious institute
3375:Johannes Teutonicus
3337:School of Canon Law
3310:Doctor of both laws
3305:Doctor of Canon Law
3142:Vos estis lux mundi
3013:ferendae sententiae
3003:Laicization (penal)
2791:Canonical documents
2747:Canonical provision
2737:Canonical faculties
2441:Computation of time
2250:In persona episcopi
2236:Aeque principaliter
2230:Diocese/Archdiocese
2206:Apostolic vicariate
2163:Particular churches
2113:Supreme authority,
2046:Impediment of crime
1779:Dimissorial letters
1660:Summorum Pontificum
919:Knights Hospitaller
908:Organization titles
713:Provincial superior
286:Territorial prelate
88:order of precedence
3723:Lawrence Justinian
3711:promotor iustitiae
3667:Origin and history
3208:Papal renunciation
3115:(trial procedure)
2805:Acta Sanctae Sedis
2752:Canonical election
2385:Personal prelature
2380:Pontifical council
2133:College of Bishops
1837:Canon penitentiary
1801:Penitential canons
1618:Mysterii Paschalis
1504:Contractum trinius
1311:Libertas ecclesiae
1086:Ex corde Ecclesiae
641:Consecrated virgin
162:Apostolic delegate
3731:Pope John Paul II
3690:advocatus diaboli
3623:advocatus diaboli
3617:
3616:
3528:Secular institute
3385:Burchard of Worms
3380:Geoffrey of Trani
3295:Academic degrees
3235:Papal appointment
3168:Advocatus Diaboli
3121:Dignitas connubii
2570:Apostolic visitor
2469:Taxa Innocentiana
2348:Collegiate church
2099:Petrine privilege
2094:Pauline privilege
2081:Sanatio in radice
2051:Disparity of cult
2006:Dignitas connubii
1993:Banns of marriage
1771:Apostolicae curae
1667:Magnum principium
1492:Code of Canon Law
1484:Ecclesiae Sanctae
1477:Code of Canon Law
1351:Decretum Gratiani
1122:Documents of the
1107:Veritatis gaudium
1063:Magnum principium
1049:Code of Canon Law
1004:
1003:
740:Additional titles
676:Master of novices
365:Military ordinary
360:Military chaplain
301:Liturgical titles
291:Territorial abbot
187:Apostolic prefect
172:Apostolic visitor
18:Advocatus diaboli
16:(Redirected from
4215:
4203:Christian saints
4169:
4161:
4152:
4138:
4137:
4123:
4122:
4104:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4093:
4078:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4067:
4055:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4044:
4021:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4010:
3991:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3980:
3970:
3959:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3948:
3930:"Promotor Fidei"
3925:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3914:
3902:Piasecki, Otto.
3899:
3893:
3891:
3882:
3876:
3875:
3870:Devil's advocate
3866:Devil's Advocate
3851:Exploring Idioms
3846:
3792:
3766:
3763:
3713:
3707:
3692:
3633:Devil's advocate
3625:
3609:
3602:
3595:
3581:
3580:
3534:Cum Sanctissimus
3514:Mendicant orders
3465:Pontifical right
3438:consecrated life
3422:Edward N. Peters
3137:Penal procedure
3009:Latae sententiae
2781:Consecrated life
2340:Team of priests
2156:Synod of Bishops
2089:Natural marriage
2061:Public propriety
1720:Omnium in mentem
1713:Ex opere operato
1439:Council of Trent
1433:
1430:
1337:
1334:
1293:Gregorian Reform
1203:
1200:
1130:Christus Dominus
1079:Ad tuendam fidem
1056:Omnium in mentem
1028:Canon law of the
1013:
1006:
996:
989:
982:
966:
965:
941:Grand Inquisitor
929:Teutonic Knights
806:Honorary Prelate
728:Superior general
517:Personal prelate
505:Assistant pastor
414:Devil's advocate
264:Auxiliary bishop
259:Coadjutor bishop
249:Suffragan bishop
239:Major archbishop
182:Apostolic exarch
167:Apostolic Syndic
157:Apostolic nuncio
73:
61:Hierarchy of the
46:
39:
21:
4223:
4222:
4218:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4213:
4212:
4178:
4177:
4155:
4140:
4135:
4131:
4126:
4119:
4111:. Basic Books.
4106:
4105:
4101:
4091:
4089:
4080:
4079:
4075:
4065:
4063:
4057:
4056:
4052:
4042:
4040:
4023:
4022:
4018:
4008:
4006:
3993:
3992:
3988:
3978:
3976:
3968:
3962:Gray, Jason A.
3961:
3960:
3956:
3946:
3944:
3927:
3926:
3922:
3912:
3910:
3901:
3900:
3896:
3884:
3883:
3879:
3861:
3848:
3847:
3843:
3839:
3826:Socratic method
3778:
3758:
3752:
3677:Catholic Church
3669:
3661:Socratic method
3613:
3575:
3570:
3569:
3564:Decretum laudis
3541:Primo Feliciter
3519:Clerics regular
3440:
3429:
3428:
3412:Pietro Gasparri
3402:Eugenio Corecco
3285:
3277:
3276:
3042:
3034:
3033:
2974:Excommunication
2933:
2925:
2924:
2915:Parish register
2814:Censor librorum
2792:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2774:
2759:
2665:
2657:
2656:
2620:
2612:
2611:
2597:Treatise on Law
2424:
2414:
2413:
2353:Parish register
2329:Juridic persons
2211:Apostolic vicar
2147:
2120:
2116:
2106:
2105:
1971:
1969:Matrimonial law
1961:
1960:
1753:Defect of birth
1700:
1698:Sacramental law
1690:
1689:
1603:Code of Rubrics
1580:
1572:
1571:
1530:
1520:
1519:
1515:Right of option
1470:(1918-present)
1445:Benedictus Deus
1431:
1335:
1271:Gelasian Decree
1201:
1188:
1178:
1177:
1042:
1030:Catholic Church
1029:
1000:
960:
953:
952:
909:
901:
900:
741:
733:
732:
626:
618:
617:
335:
327:
326:
302:
234:Diocesan bishop
229:Bishop emeritus
177:Vicar apostolic
152:Papal majordomo
78:
63:Catholic Church
62:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4221:
4219:
4211:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4180:
4179:
4176:
4175:
4170:
4153:
4130:
4129:External links
4127:
4125:
4124:
4118:978-0465096299
4117:
4099:
4073:
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4016:
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3793:
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3751:
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3685:promotor fidei
3668:
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3516:
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3509:Canons regular
3506:
3496:
3480:
3479:
3474:
3473:
3472:
3470:Diocesan right
3467:
3457:
3452:
3450:Exclaustration
3447:
3441:
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3427:
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3258:
3251:
3244:
3237:
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3229:Jus exclusivae
3225:
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3210:
3205:
3191:
3190:
3185:
3178:
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3164:
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3130:
3125:
3110:
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3107:
3102:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3087:
3081:Judicial Vicar
3075:
3074:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3043:
3041:Procedural law
3040:
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3036:
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2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2844:
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2833:
2832:
2831:
2828:Imprimi potest
2824:
2810:
2809:
2808:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2772:
2771:
2768:Jus patronatus
2757:
2756:
2755:
2754:
2740:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2712:Regular clergy
2709:
2707:Secular clergy
2700:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2678:
2677:
2666:
2664:Law of persons
2663:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2649:
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2639:
2634:
2627:
2621:
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2550:
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2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2511:
2506:
2505:
2504:
2497:Interpretation
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2460:
2455:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2437:
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2425:
2420:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2393:
2392:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2362:
2361:
2360:
2358:Lay trusteeism
2355:
2350:
2345:
2326:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2322:
2321:
2309:
2301:
2296:
2295:
2294:
2292:Eparchal curia
2284:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2280:
2270:
2265:
2264:
2263:
2256:Diocesan Curia
2253:
2246:
2239:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2215:
2214:
2213:
2203:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2185:
2180:
2159:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2136:
2135:
2130:
2121:
2112:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2096:
2086:
2085:
2084:
2077:
2065:
2064:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2028:
2023:
2022:
2021:
2014:
2009:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1983:
1972:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1939:
1930:
1929:
1923:
1921:Minor basilica
1918:
1916:Major basilica
1913:
1906:Sacred places
1904:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1883:
1882:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1855:
1854:
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1670:
1663:
1656:
1649:
1642:
1635:
1628:
1625:Musicam sacram
1621:
1614:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1581:
1579:Liturgical law
1578:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1567:Protosyncellus
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1531:
1526:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1496:
1495:
1487:
1480:
1463:
1462:
1455:
1448:
1441:
1424:Jus novissimum
1420:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1414:Liber Septimus
1410:
1403:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1382:
1375:
1374:
1373:
1366:
1363:Canon Episcopi
1359:
1324:
1323:
1322:
1321:
1314:
1307:
1304:Dictatus papae
1300:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1259:
1252:
1245:
1233:
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1189:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1161:
1154:
1147:
1144:Optatam totius
1140:
1133:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1103:
1096:
1089:
1082:
1075:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1059:
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1033:
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1024:
1023:
1015:
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991:
984:
976:
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945:
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932:
931:
926:
921:
910:
907:
906:
903:
902:
899:
898:
893:
888:
883:
881:Protosyncellus
878:
873:
868:
866:Promotor Fidei
863:
861:Prince-provost
858:
856:Prince-primate
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
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773:
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627:
624:
623:
620:
619:
616:
615:
614:
613:
605:
604:
603:
598:
596:Judicial vicar
588:
583:
582:
581:
576:
571:
569:Servant of God
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
540:
539:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
508:
507:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
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389:
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314:
309:
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300:
299:
296:
295:
294:
293:
288:
283:
282:
281:
276:
271:
266:
261:
256:
254:Titular bishop
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
226:
216:
215:
214:
204:
199:
194:
189:
184:
179:
174:
169:
164:
159:
154:
149:
144:
139:
134:
133:
132:
127:
122:
117:
115:Cardinal Vicar
107:
106:
105:
92:
91:
80:
79:
74:
66:
65:
57:
56:
48:
47:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4220:
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4174:
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4149:
4144:
4133:
4132:
4128:
4120:
4114:
4110:
4103:
4100:
4088:
4084:
4077:
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4061:
4054:
4051:
4039:
4035:
4031:
4027:
4020:
4017:
4005:
4001:
3997:
3990:
3987:
3974:
3967:
3966:
3958:
3955:
3943:
3939:
3935:
3931:
3924:
3921:
3909:
3908:www.thedp.com
3905:
3898:
3895:
3889:
3888:
3881:
3878:
3874:
3871:
3867:
3862:
3860:9781934338148
3856:
3852:
3845:
3842:
3836:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3821:Social gadfly
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3791:
3790:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3779:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3764:
3757:
3754:Psychologist
3750:Effectiveness
3749:
3747:
3745:
3744:beatification
3741:
3740:Mother Teresa
3737:
3732:
3729:(1513–1521).
3728:
3724:
3720:
3719:Pope Sixtus V
3715:
3712:
3706:
3705:advocatus Dei
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3666:
3664:
3662:
3657:
3653:
3652:point of view
3649:
3644:
3642:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3624:
3610:
3605:
3603:
3598:
3596:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3573:
3566:
3565:
3561:
3560:
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3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3491:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3485:
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3478:
3475:
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3468:
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3463:
3462:
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3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3439:
3433:
3432:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3417:Ladislas Orsy
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3407:John D. Faris
3405:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3344:
3343:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3333:
3328:
3327:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3316:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3296:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3271:
3270:
3266:
3264:
3263:
3262:Ubi periculum
3259:
3257:
3256:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3230:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3203:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3194:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3175:Oblatio vitae
3172:
3170:
3169:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3153:
3152:
3144:
3143:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3118:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3113:Pars dynamica
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3038:
3037:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2975:
2972:
2968:
2967:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2956:
2955:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2943:Canon 1397 §2
2941:
2939:
2936:
2935:
2929:
2928:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2880:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2837:
2834:
2830:
2829:
2825:
2823:
2822:
2818:
2817:
2816:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2801:
2800:
2799:
2795:
2794:
2788:
2787:
2782:
2778:
2777:
2770:
2769:
2765:
2764:
2763:
2762:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2743:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2703:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2682:Canonical age
2680:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2661:
2660:
2653:
2652:Temporalities
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2631:Cathedraticum
2628:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2616:
2615:
2606:
2605:
2601:
2600:
2599:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2580:
2579:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2554:Vacatio legis
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2471:
2470:
2466:
2465:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2423:
2422:Jurisprudence
2418:
2417:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2404:Vicar general
2402:
2400:
2397:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2366:
2363:
2359:
2356:
2354:
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2128:Roman Pontiff
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2041:Clandestinity
2039:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
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2003:
2002:
2001:
1998:
1994:
1991:
1989:
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1984:
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1965:
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1957:
1954:
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1932:Sacred times
1927:
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1582:Latin Church
1576:
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1409:
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1407:Extravagantes
1404:
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1397:
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1186:Legal history
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1137:Lumen gentium
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1041:(current law)
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846:Prince-bishop
844:
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756:Archimandrite
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629:
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602:
601:Vicar general
599:
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331:
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138:
135:
131:
128:
126:
123:
121:
118:
116:
113:
112:
111:
108:
104:
103:Pope Emeritus
101:
100:
99:
96:
95:
94:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
72:
68:
67:
64:
58:
54:
50:
49:
45:
41:
40:
37:
33:
19:
4208:Canonization
4163:
4146:
4108:
4102:
4090:. Retrieved
4086:
4076:
4064:. Retrieved
4053:
4041:. Retrieved
4029:
4019:
4007:. Retrieved
4000:Vatican City
3989:
3977:. Retrieved
3972:
3964:
3957:
3945:. Retrieved
3933:
3923:
3911:. Retrieved
3907:
3897:
3886:
3880:
3869:
3865:
3864:
3850:
3844:
3831:Steelmanning
3801:Murder board
3789:Dissoi logoi
3753:
3716:
3695:canon lawyer
3673:canonization
3670:
3647:
3645:
3637:canonization
3632:
3620:
3618:
3562:
3555:
3546:
3539:
3532:
3494:Congregation
3481:
3360:Jean Lemoine
3341:
3331:
3324:
3314:
3294:
3269:Quia propter
3267:
3260:
3253:
3246:
3239:
3227:
3200:
3197:Current law
3192:
3180:
3173:
3167:
3166:
3151:Canonization
3149:
3140:
3119:
3112:
3111:
3045:Pars statica
3044:
3012:
3008:
2964:
2952:
2905:Positive law
2879:Motu proprio
2877:
2826:
2819:
2812:
2803:
2796:
2773:
2766:
2758:
2741:
2701:
2687:Emancipation
2642:Mass stipend
2637:Contract law
2629:
2604:Determinatio
2602:
2595:
2589:Ecclesiology
2576:
2552:
2542:Sede vacante
2540:
2531:Promulgation
2513:
2509:Jurisdiction
2467:
2463:Dispensation
2450:
2375:Congregation
2341:
2327:
2316:
2305:
2278:Vicar forane
2248:
2241:
2234:
2199:
2178:Latin Church
2170:
2161:
2160:
2138:
2137:
2122:
2079:
2072:
2016:
2004:
1985:
1978:
1946:
1931:
1905:
1896:
1886:Sacramentals
1884:
1878:Mass stipend
1846:
1805:
1769:
1730:
1718:
1711:
1705:
1672:
1665:
1658:
1653:Ecclesia Dei
1651:
1644:
1637:
1630:
1623:
1616:
1609:
1534:
1502:
1497:
1491:
1482:
1476:
1466:
1465:
1464:
1457:
1450:
1444:
1423:
1422:
1421:
1412:
1405:
1400:Regulæ Juris
1398:
1384:
1377:
1368:
1361:
1349:
1342:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1316:
1309:
1302:
1261:
1254:
1247:
1240:
1226:
1219:
1212:
1193:Jus antiquum
1191:
1190:
1163:
1156:
1149:
1142:
1135:
1128:
1105:
1098:
1091:
1084:
1077:
1070:
1061:
1054:
1048:
1038:
914:Grand master
865:
851:Prince-abbot
751:Altar server
666:Grand master
608:Vicar forane
473:Minor orders
468:Major orders
456:Lay cardinal
449:Commendatory
413:
202:Metropolitan
147:Papal legate
36:
3759: [
3671:During the
3504:Monasticism
3223:Cum proxime
3219:Historical
3133:Presumption
2900:Penitential
2890:Papal brief
2365:Roman Curia
1948:Paenitemini
1738:Holy Orders
1528:Eastern law
1467:Jus codicis
1432: 1563
1392:Decretalist
1379:Jus commune
1336: 1140
886:Regionarius
876:Protodeacon
871:Protopriest
811:Minor canon
312:Consecrator
76:Saint Peter
4182:Categories
4062:. CBS News
4043:19 January
4009:19 January
3979:19 January
3947:19 January
3892:The Idioms
3837:References
3816:Roman Rota
3746:hearings.
3727:Pope Leo X
3445:Solemn vow
3355:Hostiensis
3342:Canonists
3326:The Jurist
3105:Procurator
3085:Officialis
2938:Canon 1324
2895:Papal bull
2873:Encyclical
2821:Imprimatur
2565:Visitation
2526:Obrogation
2487:Impediment
2458:Derogation
2342:in solidum
2115:particular
1937:Feast days
1892:Indulgence
1796:Confession
1732:Sacraments
1370:Margaritae
1039:Ius vigens
936:Inquisitor
836:Prebendary
831:Postulator
781:Chorbishop
766:Archdeacon
761:Archpriest
586:Seminarian
490:Officialis
480:Missionary
397:Archdeacon
350:Chancellor
224:Archbishop
212:Catholicos
4038:875120339
3973:jgray.org
3942:811253232
3782:Dialectic
3693:), was a
3641:sainthood
3346:Medieval
3051:Tribunals
2998:Interdict
2932:Penal law
2885:Ordinance
2858:Concordat
2692:Exemption
2647:Stole fee
2370:Dicastery
2306:sui juris
2172:sui juris
2169:Churches
1987:Ne Temere
1868:Canon 915
1858:Eucharist
1748:Abstemius
1557:Exarchate
1547:Nomocanon
1357:Decretist
1328:Jus novum
1202: 33
948:Preceptor
891:Sacristan
841:Precentor
821:Ostiarius
723:Religious
696:Postulant
646:Corrector
579:Venerable
549:Principal
532:Presbyter
512:Palatinus
495:Ostiarius
485:Monsignor
439:Lay abbot
409:Definitor
382:Consultor
377:Confessor
322:Subdeacon
207:Patriarch
130:Protector
4092:12 April
4066:12 April
3913:13 April
3811:Red team
3776:See also
3700:miracles
3096:Parties
2910:Rescript
2868:Decretal
2702:Clerics
2625:Benefice
2584:Theology
2492:Donation
2304:Mission
2268:Chancery
2117:churches
2036:Affinity
1928:(chapel)
1873:Celebret
1680:Red Mass
1020:a series
1018:Part of
816:Notarius
796:Datarius
612:Sub-dean
559:Reverend
522:Preacher
463:Minister
429:Exorcist
355:Chaplain
110:Cardinal
53:a series
51:Part of
3806:Polemic
3436:Law of
3390:Brocard
3370:Rufinus
3350:Gratian
3182:Positio
3090:Auditor
2742:Office
2515:Peritus
2477:Faculty
2287:Eparchy
2273:Deanery
2200:nullius
2198:Abbacy
2056:Ligamen
2018:Vetitum
1980:Tametsi
1926:Oratory
1552:Eparchy
1452:Tametsi
1434:-1918)
1338:-1563)
1214:Didache
1204:-1140)
826:Peritus
746:Almoner
574:Blessed
527:Prefect
444:Abthain
345:Brother
340:Auditor
307:Acolyte
279:Pontiff
274:Provost
269:Prelate
244:Primate
4139:
4115:
4036:
3940:
3857:
3725:under
2863:Decree
2836:Notary
2697:Heresy
2548:Simony
2482:Indult
2446:Custom
2335:Parish
1911:Altars
1498:Other
1113:Custom
1022:on the
718:Rector
703:Oblate
686:Novice
671:Hermit
651:Custos
631:Abbess
544:Priest
500:Pastor
392:Deacon
387:Curate
317:Lector
219:Bishop
197:Eparch
125:Prince
55:on the
4087:Slate
3975:(PhD)
3969:(PDF)
3765:]
3681:Latin
3629:Latin
3499:Order
2853:Canon
1490:1983
1475:1917
1047:1983
896:Usher
786:Coarb
771:Canon
708:Prior
656:Friar
636:Abbot
591:Vicar
564:Saint
537:Elder
434:Laity
372:Coarb
120:Crown
4113:ISBN
4094:2019
4068:2019
4045:2018
4034:OCLC
4011:2018
3981:2018
3949:2018
3938:OCLC
3915:2023
3855:ISBN
3631:for
3619:The
3011:and
681:Monk
661:Dean
98:Pope
691:Nun
4184::
4162:.
4145:.
4085:.
4028:.
4002::
3998:.
3971:.
3932:.
3906:.
3863:.
3683::
3663:.
1429:c.
1333:c.
1199:c.
4121:.
4096:.
4070:.
4047:.
4013:.
3983:.
3951:.
3917:.
3890:.
3762:d
3639:(
3627:(
3608:e
3601:t
3594:v
3083:/
1427:(
1331:(
1197:(
995:e
988:t
981:v
90:)
86:(
34:.
20:)
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