1187:(AG), appointed by the Governor, is the main legal adviser to the Falkland Islands Government. The AG's primary role is to determine the legality of government proceedings and action, and has the power to institute and undertake criminal proceedings before any court of law, to take over and continue any criminal proceedings that may have been instituted by another person or authority, or to discontinue at any stage before judgment any criminal proceedings instituted or undertaken by another person or authority. In the exercise of his or her powers, the AG is not subject to the direction or control of any other person or authority.
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833:
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35:
904:. The only members with a vote to progress a change in law or policy are the democratically elected Members of the Legislative Assembly who are serving on Executive Council. The constitution does permit the Governor to act without consulting the Executive Council and even going against its instructions, but in both cases the Governor must immediately inform the
1117:. JPs are all non-lawyers and are made up of "upstanding members of the community". They hear the most simple of criminal cases (or sit when the Senior Magistrate is not in the Islands) and they also act as the Licensing Justices who deal with alcohol-related applications, such as extended opening hours, special occasion licences, etc.
1234:(in consultation with the elected MLAs) and two elected members of the Legislative Assembly. Reporting to the Legislative Assembly, the Committee overseas the economy, government expenditure, all public accounts and audit reports on the islands. The Director of Finance is not permitted to be a member of the Public Accounts Committee.
1102:; the private practitioners being called legal practitioners. The Legal Practitioners Ordinance defines who can hold themselves out as being a legal practitioner and therefore have rights of audience before the Falkland Islands courts. Only the Chief Justice of the Falkland Islands can prohibit a legal practitioner from practising.
1064:
however, in criminal matters, the defendant can elect trial by judge and jury or judge alone. There are only a few criminal cases which must be heard before the
Supreme Court; these are murder, manslaughter, rape, piracy, treason and arson with the intent to endanger life. The CJ also hears appeals from the Magistrates' Court.
1063:
with a good amount of judicial experience in the United
Kingdom. The CJ is not resident in the Falkland Islands but travels to the islands if and when necessary to hear cases. The most serious criminal and civil matters are reserved for the Supreme Court. In civil matters, generally there is no jury
1128:
and, usually, with some judicial experience. The SM holds office for a maximum of three years and is then replaced. The SM is resident in the
Islands and hears the majority of cases from simple criminal and civil matters right up to very serious criminal matters or complex civil cases. The SM also
1030:
branch consists of the
Supreme Court, the Court of Appeal, the Summary Court and the Magistrates' Court. The judiciary is strictly independent of the executive and legislature, although it has links with the other branches of the government through the
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1011:
1170:
to any person concerned in or convicted of an offence, but the
Governor can only use this power after consultation with the Advisory Committee on the Prerogative of Mercy. The Committee consist of two elected members of the
872:
since his accession to the
British throne on 8 September 2022. As the King is absent from the islands for most of the time, executive authority is exercised "in His Majesty's name and on His Majesty's behalf" by the
1604:
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1005:
981:
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Government policy and the execution thereof is primarily decided by the 3 officio
Executive Council MLAs. The Chief Executive leads the civil service and undertakes actions from Executive Council.
1018:
Until 2009, when the new constitution came into force and created the
Legislative Assembly, the legislature of the islands was the Legislative Council, which had existed since the 19th century.
286:
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1260:, there are no direct elections for the executive branch of the Falkland Islands Government. Instead the people elect the legislature which then advises and forms part of the executive.
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905:
700:. No political parties exist on the islands currently and so Members stand as independents, however the governmental and legal proceedings very closely resemble British standards.
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1035:. The government also employs six lawyers (the Attorney General, Law Commissioner, two Crown Counsels and two Legislative Drafters), a Policy Adviser and one Policy Officer.
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during
Speaker elections in the Legislative Assembly, and has a constitutional right to attend all meetings of the Assembly and all meetings of the Executive Council.
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in the main body of the constitution. The new constitution also replaced the
Legislative Council with the Legislative Assembly, and better explained the role of the
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was established. A new constitution came into force on 1 January 2009 which modernised the Chapter on fundamental rights and freedoms of the individual, embedding
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1051:. The Supreme Court of the Falkland Islands has unlimited jurisdiction to hear and determine any civil or criminal proceedings, and consists of the
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is universal in the Falklands, with the minimum voting age at eighteen. The Legislative Assembly has ten members, eight of which are elected using
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the people of the Falkland Islands soundly rejected Argentina's claim to the islands, with 99.8% of voters supporting the Falklands remaining an
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1175:(appointed by the Governor on the advice of the Legislative Assembly), the Chief Executive, the Attorney General and the Chief Medical Officer.
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1303:, which took place on 4 November 2021, only non-partisans were elected as there are no active political parties in the Falkland Islands. The
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The Director of Finance of the Falkland Islands is responsible for government expenditure on the islands, acting with authorisation from the
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1110:
1071:. The Court of Appeal consists of a President and two Justices of Appeal, as well as the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court who serves as an
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2014:
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118:
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The following major conventions apply to the Falkland Islands and should be taken into account during the drafting of legislation:
940:
must take place at least once every four years, in which the islanders elect eight members to the Legislative Assembly (five from
85:
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561:
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673:
646:
187:
67:
56:
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2275:
2191:
685:
2375:
3152:
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1899:
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3017:
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The Senior Magistrate (SM) is appointed by the Governor and presides over the Magistrates' Court, which again has no
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2019:
821:
669:
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45:
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2078:
2045:
1273:
1257:
953:
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3002:
2745:
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92:
17:
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945:
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1991:
1936:
1584:
1277:
1230:
There is also a Public Accounts Committee consisting of a chairman and two other members appointed by the
861:
144:
3242:
2380:
1981:
1971:
1956:
1106:
1067:
From the Supreme Court, appeals are sent to the Falkland Islands Court of Appeal, which is based on the
832:
801:
1248:
3127:
2685:
1986:
1961:
1941:
1434:
624:
2490:
2176:
2967:
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2810:
2517:
2236:
2211:
2002:
1966:
1946:
1281:
720:
630:
3246:
3122:
3054:
2957:
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2345:
2320:
1951:
949:
813:
809:
770:
732:
716:
2256:
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1566:
Sofia: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2003. Printed in Bulgaria by Double T Publishers. 96 pp.
1482:
800:
The sovereignty of the Falklands remains in dispute, with Argentina claiming the islands are an
2979:
2575:
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1976:
1567:
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1072:
957:
3157:
2670:
2465:
2435:
2181:
2068:
1709:
1261:
1184:
1094:, but has a "Falkland Islands Legal Community". There is no differentiation between being a
937:
762:
661:
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to propose new laws, national policy, approve finance and hold the executive to account.
1398:
2974:
2825:
2790:
2775:
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2500:
2495:
2445:
2430:
2420:
2335:
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2196:
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2114:
774:
697:
693:
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1660:
1075:. The President and Justices of Appeal are normally from the UK and are Judges of the
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2800:
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1344:
1052:
930:
869:
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642:
2952:
2750:
2665:
2655:
2555:
2460:
2151:
1124:. The SM is usually a UK qualified lawyer, with at least 10 years experience as an
878:
242:
221:
158:
836:
Falkland House, the representative office for the Falkland Islands Government in
2765:
2710:
2680:
2675:
2650:
2640:
2595:
2395:
2251:
2201:
2109:
1373:"Malvinas and the Bicentennial: the Rule of Law Shadowed by the Logics of Power"
1151:
1091:
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293:
192:
34:
1201:
The current Attorney General is Simon Young, who took office in December 2017.
2845:
2795:
2560:
2550:
2485:
2370:
2104:
1457:"As of Saturday, Falklands have the first woman Governor, Ms Alison Blake CMG"
1139:
968:) who take part in proceedings but are not permitted to vote in the Assembly.
1891:
1012:
UN Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women
2735:
2660:
1099:
1095:
1087:
1060:
1056:
1027:
758:
318:
180:
793:
just 74 days after the start of the war, which led to the collapse of the
2805:
2535:
1403:
1349:
1269:
1195:
1125:
901:
804:, 'illegally occupied by an occupying power'. The United Kingdom and the
2740:
2690:
2630:
2268:
1167:
841:
1501:
Travel & living abroad: South America and South Atlantic Islands
2037:
1032:
1247:
831:
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by an appointed Governor, who primarily acts on the advice of the
1121:
1114:
908:
in the United Kingdom, who can overrule the Governor's actions.
892:
elected by the Assembly to serve on the Council every year, the
2041:
1895:
1680:
1588:
3105:
982:
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
28:
769:) to be part of its territory. This claim is disputed by the
715:
which recommended many modernisations. On 1 January 1983 the
680:. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the
1531:"Falklands announces appointment of next Attorney General"
1006:
UN Convention on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination
1105:
In the court system on the islands, there is a panel of
3245:
in England, and national diploma / NVQ students attend
906:
Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs
1399:"Falklands diplomatic offensive puts UK on back foot"
1321:– official journal of the Falkland Islands Government
884:
The Governor normally acts only on the advice of the
988:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
3193:
3138:
3031:
2993:
2938:
2878:
2526:
2142:
2133:
2085:
2000:
1927:
1841:
1721:
1079:. Appeals from the Court of Appeal are sent to the
59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1636:. falklands.gov.fk. 1 January 2009. Archived from
1268:, must take place at least once every four years.
653:is the head of the Civil Service, with an elected
1715:Elections and referendums in the Falkland Islands
1562:The Future of the Falkland Islands and Its People
1043:The court system of the Falklands is set out by
1605:"Falkland Islands (British Overseas Territory)"
725:British Nationality (Falkland Islands) Act 1983
1631:"The Falkland Islands Constitution Order 2008"
1497:"Falkland Islands (British Overseas Territory"
1192:Advisory Committee on the Prerogative of Mercy
1162:Advisory Committee on the Prerogative of Mercy
1033:Advisory Committee on the Prerogative of Mercy
802:integral and indivisible part of its territory
18:Advisory Committee on the Prerogative of Mercy
2053:
1907:
1692:
1252:Map of constituencies of the Falkland Islands
1190:The Attorney General is also a member of the
596:
8:
2026:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
921:Legislative Assembly of the Falkland Islands
888:, which is composed of three Members of the
696:of the islands is the responsibility of the
672:. Executive power is exercised on behalf of
1086:The Falkland Islands does not have its own
3035:
2139:
2060:
2046:
2038:
1914:
1900:
1892:
1699:
1685:
1677:
688:of the executive and the legislature. The
603:
589:
130:
1223:of both the Legislative Assembly and the
994:United Nations Convention Against Torture
886:Executive Council of the Falkland Islands
857:Executive Council of the Falkland Islands
119:Learn how and when to remove this message
3013:Falkland Islands General Employees Union
3008:Falkland Islands Development Corporation
1000:UN Convention on the Rights of the Child
3118:Falkland Islands Government Air Service
1336:
1081:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
853:Chief Executive of the Falkland Islands
341:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
330:Court of Appeal of the Falkland Islands
133:
1244:2021 Falkland Islands general election
1166:The Governor has the power to grant a
1129:hears appeals from the Summary Court.
881:has been Governor since 23 July 2022.
761:claims the Falkland Islands (known in
1883:List of Falkland Islands by-elections
1585:"Falkland Islands Government Website"
864:on the Falkland Islands is vested in
7:
1077:Court of Appeal of England and Wales
1069:Court of Appeal of England and Wales
753:Falkland Islands sovereignty dispute
729:Constitution of the Falkland Islands
167:Constitution of the Falkland Islands
57:adding citations to reliable sources
1345:"New Falklands constitution agreed"
976:European Convention on Human Rights
489:Referendums in the Falkland Islands
1587:. falklands.gov.fk. Archived from
814:right to determine the sovereignty
806:Government of the Falkland Islands
795:military dictatorship in Argentina
68:"Politics of the Falkland Islands"
25:
3273:Elections in the Falkland Islands
3048:Falkland Islands Community School
3018:Falkland Landholdings Corporation
2898:Falkland Islands pound (currency)
1147:2007–2015: Christopher Gardner QC
664:, an archipelago in the southern
362:Elections in the Falkland Islands
3268:Politics of the Falkland Islands
1708:
1659:. falklands.info. Archived from
1045:Chapter VIII of the Constitution
875:Governor of the Falkland Islands
849:Governor of the Falkland Islands
789:. The islands were subsequently
619:takes place in a framework of a
617:politics of the Falkland Islands
143:
136:Politics of the Falkland Islands
33:
1610:Foreign and Commonwealth Office
1505:Foreign and Commonwealth Office
1433:. 12 March 2013. Archived from
1211:Economy of the Falkland Islands
1150:2015–2017: Simon Bryan QC (Sir
1055:(CJ) who is generally a senior
713:economy of the Falkland Islands
44:needs additional citations for
2948:Falkland Islands Defence Force
1507:. 7 March 2012. Archived from
1483:"About the Executive Council?"
900:and the Governor, who acts as
1:
2925:Representative Office, London
1533:. MercoPress. 2 November 2017
1431:Falkland Islands News Network
1157:2018–present: James Lewis KC
727:, and on 3 October 1985 the
1049:system in England and Wales
791:liberated by British forces
3289:
1922:Elections in South America
1427:"Falklands Vote 98.8% Yes"
1241:
1219:. The Director is also an
1208:
1047:and closely resembles the
918:
846:
816:of their birthplace. In a
785:the islands, starting the
750:
711:published a report on the
670:British overseas territory
3235:
3038:
2075:
1879:
1307:will take place in 2025.
1258:parliamentary democracies
628:representative democratic
334:Advisory Committee on the
3089:Falkland Islands English
3003:Falkland Islands Company
2746:Pebble Island Settlement
2100:1833 British Reassertion
1318:Falkland Islands Gazette
686:judiciary is independent
641:exercises the duties of
3241:) Sixth-formers attend
3173:Christ Church Cathedral
1657:"Falkland Islands info"
824:of the United Kingdom.
668:, are a self-governing
621:constitutional monarchy
3123:Mount Pleasant Airport
3067:Falklands Conservation
1326:References and sources
1253:
1133:List of chief justices
844:
645:in the absence of the
3243:Peter Symonds College
3023:Falklands Oil and Gas
2095:1770 Falklands crisis
1301:last general election
1251:
1238:Elections and parties
1144:1998–2007: James Wood
1109:(JPs) who sit in the
1107:Justices of the Peace
960:of the Assembly (the
956:. There are also two
929:branch consists of a
835:
777:. In 1982, Argentina
3185:Scouting and Guiding
3128:Port Stanley Airport
2920:Legislative Assembly
1617:on 25 September 2012
1278:Stanley constituency
1266:Legislative Assembly
1217:Legislative Assembly
1173:Legislative Assembly
934:Legislative Assembly
890:Legislative Assembly
682:Legislative Assembly
655:Legislative Assembly
336:Prerogative of Mercy
53:improve this article
2930:Sovereignty dispute
1643:on 23 November 2009
1591:on 11 December 2016
1511:on 12 December 2012
1437:on 25 December 2013
1294:Director of Finance
1280:and three from the
966:Director of Finance
898:Director of Finance
868:, who has been the
862:Executive authority
808:maintains that the
721:British citizenship
552:Sovereignty dispute
306:Legislative Council
251:Financial secretary
3247:Chichester College
3203:Commonwealth Games
3101:Telecommunications
3055:Falkland Islanders
2958:RAF Mount Pleasant
2866:Weddell Settlement
1407:. 24 February 2010
1264:, which elect the
1254:
958:ex officio members
950:universal suffrage
845:
822:Overseas Territory
818:referendum in 2013
771:Falkland Islanders
759:Argentine Republic
747:Sovereignty issues
733:self-determination
717:Falkland Islanders
633:as set out by the
3254:
3253:
3231:
3230:
3218:Rifle Association
3178:Roman Catholicism
2980:RRH Byron Heights
2874:
2873:
2686:Johnson's Harbour
2576:Cape Bougainville
2035:
2034:
2007:other territories
1889:
1888:
1723:General elections
1353:. 6 November 2008
1282:Camp constituency
1262:General elections
1225:Executive Council
1221:ex officio member
1196:presiding officer
1073:ex officio member
938:General elections
902:presiding officer
678:Executive Council
613:
612:
230:Executive Council
129:
128:
121:
103:
16:(Redirected from
3280:
3036:
2903:Government House
2671:Hornby Mountains
2140:
2069:Falkland Islands
2062:
2055:
2048:
2039:
2027:
2015:Falkland Islands
1929:Sovereign states
1916:
1909:
1902:
1893:
1713:
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1701:
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1678:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1652:
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1648:
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1635:
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1624:
1622:
1613:. Archived from
1600:
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1516:
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1369:
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1360:
1358:
1341:
1185:Attorney General
1179:Attorney general
690:military defence
662:Falkland Islands
605:
598:
591:
262:Attorney General
193:King Charles III
147:
131:
124:
117:
113:
110:
104:
102:
61:
37:
29:
21:
3288:
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3283:
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3281:
3279:
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3277:
3258:
3257:
3256:
3255:
3250:
3227:
3189:
3168:Anglican parish
3134:
3106:Internet domain
3096:Law Enforcement
3027:
2989:
2985:RRH Mount Alice
2934:
2888:Chief Executive
2870:
2851:Volunteer Point
2836:Stanley Harbour
2781:Port San Carlos
2541:Bay of Harbours
2522:
2129:
2081:
2071:
2066:
2036:
2031:
2025:
2008:
2006:
1996:
1923:
1920:
1890:
1885:
1875:
1837:
1717:
1707:
1705:
1666:
1664:
1655:
1646:
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1640:
1633:
1629:
1620:
1618:
1603:
1594:
1592:
1583:
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1546:
1536:
1534:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1514:
1512:
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1494:
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1476:
1466:
1464:
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1438:
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1408:
1397:
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1380:
1379:. 26 April 2010
1371:
1370:
1366:
1356:
1354:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1328:
1313:
1290:Chief Executive
1276:(five from the
1246:
1240:
1213:
1207:
1181:
1164:
1135:
1113:, which has no
1041:
1024:
962:Chief Executive
944:and three from
923:
917:
894:Chief Executive
859:
830:
755:
749:
741:Chief Executive
709:Lord Shackleton
651:Chief Executive
609:
580:
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1463:. 23 July 2022
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1663:on 2 May 2010
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3208:Cricket team
3148:Coat of arms
3072:Human rights
2953:Mare Harbour
2893:Constitution
2879:
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2003:Dependencies
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51:Please help
46:verification
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2641:Goose Green
2596:Circum Peak
2381:North Point
2110:Port Egmont
1843:Referendums
1256:As in many
1152:Simon Bryan
1138:1987–1997:
1092:law society
927:legislative
915:Legislature
866:Charles III
838:Westminster
534:Politicians
294:Keith Biles
280:Legislature
266:Simon Young
3262:Categories
3249:in England
2846:Teal Inlet
2816:San Carlos
2771:Port Louis
2701:Mount Adam
2561:Bull Point
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2376:North East
2105:Hope Place
1881:See also:
1537:7 February
1461:MercoPress
1377:MercoPress
1331:References
1286:ex officio
1284:) and two
1242:See also:
1209:See also:
948:) through
931:unicameral
919:See also:
847:See also:
751:See also:
723:under the
631:dependency
256:Pat Clunie
208:Government
109:April 2014
79:newspapers
3113:Transport
3084:Languages
3043:Education
2736:North Arm
2726:New Haven
2661:Hill Cove
2528:Locations
2466:Speedwell
2436:Sandy Bay
2182:Beauchene
2135:Geography
2077:Capital:
1992:Venezuela
1937:Argentina
1467:14 August
1100:solicitor
1096:barrister
1061:solicitor
1057:barrister
1022:Judiciary
828:Executive
812:have the
810:Islanders
707:in 1982,
354:Elections
319:Judiciary
181:The Crown
3163:Religion
2940:Military
2908:Governor
2880:Politics
2821:Seal Bay
2811:Salvador
2806:Roy Cove
2586:Chartres
2536:Ajax Bay
2451:Sea Lion
2441:Saunders
2406:Pleasant
1982:Suriname
1972:Paraguay
1957:Colombia
1441:17 April
1404:BBC News
1350:BBC News
1311:See also
1292:and the
1270:Suffrage
1232:Governor
1205:Finances
1126:advocate
1028:judicial
1014:(CEDAW).
984:(ICESCR)
964:and the
783:occupied
773:and the
739:and the
737:Governor
674:the King
649:and the
639:Governor
216:Governor
3140:Culture
3060:Origins
3032:Society
2995:Economy
2831:Stanley
2741:Orqueta
2691:Lafonia
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2626:Fitzroy
2606:Douglas
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2306:Golding
2269:Lafonia
2232:Carcass
2197:Bleaker
2162:Barclay
2144:Islands
2087:History
1987:Uruguay
1962:Ecuador
1942:Bolivia
1667:15 June
1647:15 June
1621:15 June
1595:15 June
1550:Sources
1515:28 June
1411:15 June
1383:15 June
1357:15 June
1299:In the
1002:(UNCRC)
996:(UNCAT)
990:(ICCPR)
942:Stanley
779:invaded
763:Spanish
719:gained
647:monarch
562:History
557:Outline
288:Speaker
188:Monarch
93:scholar
2751:Pillar
2636:French
2601:Darwin
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1967:Guyana
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952:using
896:, the
855:, and
842:London
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1952:Chile
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1634:(PDF)
1098:or a
546:Other
100:JSTOR
86:books
3153:Flag
3077:LGBT
2913:list
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2796:Race
2696:Loop
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1977:Peru
1871:2020
1866:2013
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1856:2001
1851:1986
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1821:2017
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1806:2005
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1791:1993
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1776:1981
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1761:1971
1756:1968
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