709:, which by itself is no longer dominant in Circassian society, it dictates that a Circassian must always live according to rules defined by the Khabze with little exceptions. Tenets of the Khabze include being especially respectful towards elders and (for men) women; a policy of only marrying another Circassian in order to protect the nation's endangered culture; and exemplifying the values of truthfulness, honour, and bravery. Though it draws on thousands of years of Circassian history, Khabze is evolving and ever-changing, and is reformed to fit the needs of the Circassian community. This is usually led by a
520:
874:
guest of the host family, but equally a guest of the whole village and clan. Even enemies are regarded as guests if they enter the home, and being hospitable to them as one would with any other guest is a sacred duty. Circassians consider the host to be like a slave to the guest in that the host is expected to tend to the guest's every need and want. A guest must never be permitted to labour in any way, this is considered a disgrace to the host.
791:
86:
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The past and the present are tied to each other with many threads, ranging from biological and genealogical phenomena in the nature of people and ending with social, cultural, moral, and religious aspects. Everything that is created by the human mind, by the intellect and the hands, is the element of
742:
Khabze, as a set of laws, includes the norms and moral principles that determine an individual's behaviour. It represents social rules in all areas of life. However, the set of rules and regulations of Khabze are not static and were not officially defined in the past. Khabze almost ceased to exist in
873:
The Khabze requires that all
Circassians are taught courage, reliability and generosity. Greed, desire for possessions, wealth and ostentation are considered disgraceful by the Khabze code. In accordance with Khabze, hospitality is particularly pronounced among the Circassians. A guest is not only a
869:
One
Circassian tradition requires individuals to stand up when someone enters the room, provide a place for the person entering and allow the newcomer to speak before everyone else during the conversation. In the presence of elders and women, respectful conversation and conduct are essential. Women
885:
status when they attain a certain age. This gives them a lot of authority in society. As long as they do not commit a major offense, almost every
Circassian will achieve this status eventually. Additionally, the Khabze cross is often associated with the Tau cross, which resembles the Greek letter
831:
Khabze is a social and moral code. It is one of the oldest products of
Circassian history, dating back to at least 3000 BC. The simplest sanction that can be applied to those who act against Khabze is to exclude them from society. Excluding someone from society, not attending their funeral or
853:
Adyghe Khabze is also about refraining from deceiving others. It despises interfering in the affairs of other people. It discourages subservience and genuflection to those who are powerful. Adyghe Khabze encourages respecting the opinions of others, understanding their situation, helping and
865:
The goal of a person practicing Khabze is to live as honorably as possible. In
Circassian society, the individual who behaves in accordance with Khabze becomes respected in society, and is also consulted at social events. Knowing and practicing Xabze well is very important to Circassians.
881:, who is often an elder but also the person who carries the responsibility for functions like weddings. This person must always comply with all the rules of Khabze in all areas of their life. People who practice the Khabze rise to
766:, engage in Circassian cultural activities, learn about the laws of Xabze, or ask for traditional advice. These advisory councils are coordinated on a local and regional basis, and communicate internationally through the
870:
are especially respected, and disputes are stopped in the presence of women so as to not disturb them. A woman can demand disputing families or people to reconcile and they must obey her request.
998:
by the
International Circassian Cultural Academy's Circassian language teacher Zarema Madin Gutchetl and senior ICCA member Nancy Hatkh. Other books were also written and published.
908:
that retained its native religious traditions for the longest time, with almost a continuity between the ancient traditions and the modern religiosity and world-view, which
836:
history and national originality. In this are included the dress and means of production, household utensils, the means of running a household and even selecting the famous
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wedding, and completely ignoring their existence is a tiring punishment, and for this reason
Circassians follow the Khabze traditions, to avoid this sanction.
934:, originally orally transmitted, which has heavily contributed to the shaping of Circassian values over the centuries. Although Circassians were historically
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813:), meaning "language". Thus, its meaning roughly translates to "language of the universe" or "word of the cosmos", perhaps comparable to the concept of
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2205:
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On 11 May 2018, a book about the Khabze (with focus on the code of conduct, code of honour, and traditions of the
Circassian people) entitled '
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contributed to a severe weakening of religions in the area, especially among the
Circassians. During this time and after the fall of the
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intellectuals, as part of a rise in nationalism and cultural identity in the 1990s and, more recently as a thwarting force against
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979:(idolatrous disbelief in Islamic monotheism) and months earlier threatened him and others they accused as idolaters and
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High-profile
Murders in Kabardino-Balkaria Underscore the Government’s Inability to Control Situation in the Republic
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983:("hypocrites") to stop "reviving" and diffusing the rituals of the original Circassian pre-Islamic traditions.
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protecting the weak, doing good deeds, standing up for the degraded and insulted and living by honest work.
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can be found. The goal of such councils are to provide Circassians with a comfortable place where they can
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Window on Eurasia: Circassians Caught Between Two Globalizing "Mill Stones", Russian Commentator Says
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904:, Khabze was paired with the pagan beliefs of the Circassians. Circassia was one of the places in
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Reference Library of Arab America: Countries & ethnic groups, Kuwait to United Arab Emirates
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819:. Over time, the word "Khabze" has come to mean "rule", "custom", and "tradition" in the
5261:
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In every Circassian community around the world, a local advisory council known as the
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23:. For the ancient paganist beliefs that are no longer part of the Adyghe Khabze, see
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1992:
1789:
1769:
1759:
1689:
1609:
943:
939:
790:
363:
264:
3688:
1257:
3855:
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3485:
3470:
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2891:
2824:
2743:
2708:
2688:
2356:
2160:
2134:
1944:
1857:
1834:
1809:
1794:
1764:
1694:
1669:
1644:
1639:
951:
702:
78:
46:
5213:
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5134:
4983:
4930:
4893:
4779:
4031:
4011:
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3117:
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1997:
1919:
1819:
1739:
1709:
1664:
909:
325:
290:
249:
239:
969:
Circassian ethnographer and Khabze advocate, Arsen Tsipinov, was murdered by
5164:
5159:
5127:
5110:
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3745:
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2896:
2881:
2844:
2261:
2069:
2002:
1966:
1629:
1594:
1012:
980:
955:
886:'Tau'. Although the possibility of this claim has not been fully confirmed.
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486:
443:
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254:
68:
24:
20:
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Let Our Fame Be Great: Journeys among the defiant people of the Caucasus
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2012:
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224:
930:. The system was initially shaped around the laws of the Narts in the
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and maintained many of its native elements, even after Islamization.
905:
815:
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330:
305:
280:
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295:
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2104:
2032:
1398:
North Caucasus Insurgency Admits Killing Circassian Ethnographer
4953:
4744:
4600:
4507:
4398:
4052:
3780:
3692:
2220:
1546:
3996:
2381:
877:
A key figure in Circassian culture is the person known as the
950:
regime, the revival of Khabzeist worldview was supported by
1537:
1532:
4736:
3772:
1094:
1057:
710:
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5041:
4727:
3759:
3590:
3494:
3379:
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3156:
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3000:
2962:
2674:
2599:
2474:
2465:
2395:
2323:
2254:
2153:
1980:
1850:
1580:
1538:Circassian Association of California Adyghe Khasa
1439:"International Circassian Cultural Academy- ICCA"
19:"Khabze" redirects here. Not to be confused with
1270:"Çerkesce Destek Merkezi | бзэ |Aдыгэбзэ Sözlük"
776:Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization
3704:
2232:
1558:
1157:"Khabze: the religious system of Circassians"
861:The Adyghe "hammer cross" representing Khabze
662:
526:Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus
8:
1294:"Çerkesce Destek Merkezi | |Aдыгэбзэ Sözlük"
1234:"Çerkesce Destek Merkezi | |Aдыгэбзэ Sözlük"
841:
1467:Адыгэ кхабзэ как кабардинское обыхное право
1363:Хабзэ против Ислама. Промежуточный манифест
1222:Profile of the Diaspora: A Global Community
724:
4961:
4950:
4754:
4741:
4737:
4610:
4597:
4515:
4504:
4406:
4395:
4060:
4049:
3788:
3777:
3773:
3711:
3697:
3689:
3060:
2471:
2329:
2239:
2225:
2217:
1565:
1551:
1543:
809:), meaning "vast" or "universe", and бзэ (
669:
655:
29:
3638:Relationship between religion and science
1340:
1338:
1137:
1106:
1039:
591:
531:Circassian Union and Mutual Aid Society
428:
408:
377:
339:
202:
104:
43:
2564:Proper basis and Reformed epistemology
1066:
5242:Christianization of saints and feasts
4999:European Congress of Ethnic Religions
2166:Philosophy of artificial intelligence
1315:
1313:
1186:
1184:
1182:
778:. Xabze is sometimes associated with
7:
5298:Philosophical schools and traditions
1322:"The Life and Legacy of Kadir Natho"
768:International Circassian Association
705:. Traditionally associated with the
1084:
16:Moral code of the Circassian people
916:The Khabzeist-nationalist movement
14:
1501:Bullough, Oliver (4 March 2010).
994:(in Circassian) was published in
965:On 29 December 2010, a prominent
4400:Middle-Eastern and North African
3673:
3672:
3662:
518:
84:
988:الاديغة خابزة-العادات الشركسية'
973:who had accused him of being a
926:Xabze is often associated with
751:, which was perpetrated by the
555:Republic of Karachay-Cherkessia
5014:Polytheistic reconstructionism
550:Republic of Kabardino-Balkaria
1:
4509:Oceanian and Pacific Islander
2023:Hard problem of consciousness
1384:. Vol. 3, No. 4. 21-03-2011.
1375:Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst
3603:Desacralization of knowledge
1058:
711:
560:Shapsugsky National District
463:Mongol invasion of Circassia
273:Destroyed or barely existing
3015:Best of all possible worlds
2972:Eschatological verification
2529:Fine-tuning of the universe
1424:, volume 8, issue 1, 2011.
1095:
971:radical Islamist terrorists
770:, which is a member of the
91:List of notable Circassians
5324:
1050:
919:
893:
850:), and national holidays.
842:
720:
642:Circassian Day of Mourning
18:
5303:Modern paganism in Russia
5237:Christianity and paganism
4964:
4960:
4949:
4757:
4753:
4740:
4613:
4609:
4596:
4518:
4514:
4503:
4409:
4405:
4394:
4063:
4059:
4048:
3791:
3787:
3776:
3731:
3658:
2332:
2186:
1745:Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
1735:David Lewis (philosopher)
1401:. Caucasus Report, 2010.
3244:Friedrich Schleiermacher
2830:Theories about religions
2632:Inconsistent revelations
1873:Eliminative materialism
5145:Religion and mythology
5071:Dying and rising deity
5051:Veneration of the dead
4785:Native American Church
3108:Gaunilo of Marmoutiers
2248:Philosophy of religion
2125:Propositional attitude
2120:Problem of other minds
2028:Hypostatic abstraction
1474:University of Michigan
1194:. 2018. Archived from
1113:Alternatively spelled
1076:
1068:[aːdəɣɐxaːbzɐ]
1008:Abkhaz Native Religion
928:Circassian nationalism
922:Circassian nationalism
890:Ancient native beliefs
862:
798:"Khabze" (Хабзэ) is a
795:
780:Circassian nationalism
612:Circassian nationalism
492:Circassian slave trade
381:Languages and dialects
5308:West Asian philosophy
5283:Caucasian Neopaganism
3643:Faith and rationality
3598:Criticism of religion
3536:Robert Merrihew Adams
3526:Nicholas Wolterstorff
2729:Divine command theory
2196:Philosophers category
2100:Mental representation
1863:Biological naturalism
1750:Maurice Merleau-Ponty
1725:Frank Cameron Jackson
1422:Eurasia Daily Monitor
1380:July 7, 2013, at the
1018:Caucasian neopaganism
860:
793:
755:in the 19th century.
502:Circassian Revolution
352:Religion in Circassia
4414:Ancient Near Eastern
4201:Hellenistic religion
3633:Religious philosophy
3113:Pico della Mirandola
3078:Anselm of Canterbury
3010:Augustinian theodicy
2922:Religious skepticism
2255:Concepts in religion
1878:Emergent materialism
1486:. pp. 570–571.
1426:Retrieved 24-09-2012
1403:Retrieved 24-09-2012
1145:«Хабзисты». Кто они?
1023:Circassian mythology
942:, the period of the
637:Circassian mythology
497:Russo-Circassian War
5247:Constantinian shift
4969:Neopagan witchcraft
4603:Sub-Saharan African
3618:History of religion
3319:Friedrich Nietzsche
3196:Gottfried W Leibniz
3191:Nicolas Malebranche
3123:King James VI and I
2403:Abrahamic religions
2075:Language of thought
1825:Ludwig Wittgenstein
1655:Patricia Churchland
896:Circassian paganism
821:Circassian language
794:Adyghe Xabze poster
749:Circassian genocide
707:Circassian religion
514:Circassian genocide
369:Circassian paganism
108:Circassian diaspora
97:Circassian genocide
5187:Trees in mythology
5182:Supernatural magic
5091:Magic and religion
3628:Religious language
3608:Ethics in religion
3566:William Lane Craig
3441:Charles Hartshorne
3181:Desiderius Erasmus
3083:Augustine of Hippo
3025:Inconsistent triad
2987:Apophatic theology
2982:Logical positivism
2964:Religious language
2584:Watchmaker analogy
2549:Necessary existent
2325:Conceptions of God
2285:Intelligent design
1903:Neurophenomenology
1574:Philosophy of mind
1350:Windows on Eurasia
1210:Circassians United
863:
796:
632:Circassian cuisine
545:Republic of Adygea
5270:
5269:
5035:
5034:
5031:
5030:
5027:
5026:
4945:
4944:
4941:
4940:
4721:
4720:
4717:
4716:
4713:
4712:
4592:
4591:
4588:
4587:
4499:
4498:
4495:
4494:
4390:
4389:
4386:
4385:
4339:Mysteries of Isis
4044:
4043:
4040:
4039:
3686:
3685:
3586:
3585:
3546:Peter van Inwagen
3531:Richard Swinburne
3476:George I Mavrodes
3336:Vladimir Solovyov
3276:Søren Kierkegaard
3201:William Wollaston
3148:William of Ockham
3128:Marcion of Sinope
3030:Irenaean theodicy
3020:Euthyphro dilemma
2947:Transcendentalism
2776:Womanist theology
2766:Feminist theology
2670:
2669:
2461:
2460:
2347:Divine simplicity
2267:Euthyphro dilemma
2214:
2213:
2110:Mind–body problem
2008:Cognitive closure
1972:Substance dualism
1590:G. E. M. Anscombe
1518:978-0-14-195622-0
1493:978-0-7876-4178-8
1465:Т. М. Катанчиев.
1361:Авраам Шмулевич.
1198:on 12 April 2020.
1167:on 6 October 2013
1093:
1056:
1028:Vainakh mythology
960:Islamic extremism
805:made up from хы (
703:Circassian people
687:Circassian Khabze
679:
678:
622:Circassian beauty
575:Battle of Kanzhal
507:Circassian Majlis
206:Circassian tribes
195:
187:
179:
60:
5315:
5293:Religious ethics
5229:Christianization
5019:Secular paganism
5004:Goddess movement
4974:Cochrane's Craft
4962:
4951:
4755:
4742:
4738:
4611:
4598:
4516:
4505:
4407:
4396:
4211:Sacred mysteries
4061:
4050:
3789:
3778:
3774:
3763:ethnic religions
3713:
3706:
3699:
3690:
3676:
3675:
3666:
3571:Ali Akbar Rashad
3434:Reinhold Niebuhr
3394:Bertrand Russell
3389:George Santayana
3286:Albrecht Ritschl
3271:Ludwig Feuerbach
3061:
3057:(by date active)
2917:Process theology
2662:Russell's teapot
2472:
2467:Existence of God
2377:Process theology
2330:
2315:Theological veto
2278:religious belief
2241:
2234:
2227:
2218:
1962:Representational
1957:Property dualism
1950:Type physicalism
1915:New mysterianism
1883:Epiphenomenalism
1705:Martin Heidegger
1567:
1560:
1553:
1544:
1522:
1511:. pp. 35–.
1497:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1443:www.facebook.com
1435:
1429:
1414:Valery Dzutsev.
1412:
1406:
1394:
1388:
1372:
1366:
1359:
1353:
1342:
1333:
1332:
1329:Circassian Times
1326:
1317:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1304:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1266:
1260:
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1248:
1247:
1245:
1244:
1230:
1224:
1220:Jonty, Yamisha.
1218:
1212:
1208:Jonty, Yamisha.
1206:
1200:
1199:
1188:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1163:. Archived from
1153:
1147:
1142:
1125:
1111:
1099:
1098:
1088:
1086:
1070:
1065:
1061:
1055:romanized:
1054:
1052:
1044:
845:
844:
764:speak Circassian
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
722:
714:
689:, also known as
671:
664:
657:
627:Circassian music
596:
580:Battle of Qbaada
522:
413:
382:
344:
207:
193:
185:
177:
109:
88:
59:
58:
54:
49:
37:
30:
5323:
5322:
5318:
5317:
5316:
5314:
5313:
5312:
5273:
5272:
5271:
5266:
5223:
5123:Myth and ritual
5043:Myth and ritual
5037:
5036:
5023:
4956:
4937:
4890:Turko-Mongolic
4749:
4730:
4723:
4722:
4709:
4605:
4584:
4510:
4491:
4401:
4382:
4055:
4036:
3905:Hindu mythology
3783:
3767:
3765:
3761:
3755:
3727:
3724:modern paganism
3717:
3687:
3682:
3654:
3582:
3578:Alexander Pruss
3561:Jean-Luc Marion
3516:Alvin Plantinga
3511:Dewi Z Phillips
3498:
3496:
3490:
3461:Walter Kaufmann
3451:Frithjof Schuon
3424:Rudolf Bultmann
3381:
3375:
3371:Joseph Maréchal
3361:Pavel Florensky
3356:Sergei Bulgakov
3341:Ernst Troeltsch
3324:Harald Høffding
3301:
3295:
3266:William Whewell
3254:Georg W F Hegel
3249:Karl C F Krause
3236:
3230:
3226:Johann G Herder
3216:Baron d'Holbach
3166:Augustin Calmet
3152:
3068:
3056:
3055:
3052:
3044:
3002:Problem of evil
2996:
2992:Verificationism
2958:
2666:
2612:Atheist's Wager
2595:
2457:
2391:
2319:
2295:Problem of evil
2250:
2245:
2215:
2210:
2182:
2149:
2095:Mental property
1988:Abstract object
1976:
1846:
1800:Wilfrid Sellars
1675:Donald Davidson
1660:Paul Churchland
1620:George Berkeley
1576:
1571:
1529:
1519:
1500:
1494:
1472:
1462:
1457:
1456:
1447:
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1437:
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1432:
1413:
1409:
1395:
1391:
1382:Wayback Machine
1373:
1369:
1360:
1356:
1352:, January 2013.
1343:
1336:
1324:
1320:Kadkoy, Bater.
1319:
1318:
1311:
1302:
1300:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1278:
1276:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1258:What is Khabze?
1255:
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1242:
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1004:
924:
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898:
892:
829:
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730:
727:
675:
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617:Circassian flag
598:
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540:
535:
482:
477:
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427:
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399:East Circassian
393:West Circassian
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335:
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111:
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5305:
5300:
5295:
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5262:Virtuous pagan
5259:
5257:Religio licita
5254:
5249:
5244:
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5222:
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5219:Animal worship
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4979:Feri Tradition
4976:
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4311:
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4309:
4304:
4299:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4278:
4277:
4272:
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4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3977:Tibeto-Burmese
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
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3919:
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3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3792:
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3784:
3781:
3771:
3769:
3766:(existing and
3757:
3756:
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3640:
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3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3594:
3592:
3591:Related topics
3588:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3581:
3580:
3574:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3551:Daniel Dennett
3548:
3543:
3541:Ravi Zacharias
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3506:William L Rowe
3502:
3500:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3488:
3483:
3481:William Alston
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3437:
3436:
3431:
3429:Gabriel Marcel
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3385:
3383:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3368:
3366:Ernst Cassirer
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3332:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3305:
3303:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3261:Thomas Carlyle
3257:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3240:
3238:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3186:Baruch Spinoza
3183:
3178:
3173:
3171:René Descartes
3168:
3162:
3160:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3145:
3143:Thomas Aquinas
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3074:
3072:
3058:
3049:
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3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3006:
3004:
2998:
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2959:
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2956:
2949:
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2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2912:Possibilianism
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
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2862:
2857:
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2815:
2810:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2788:Fundamentalism
2785:
2780:
2779:
2778:
2773:
2763:
2762:
2761:
2756:
2749:Existentialism
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
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2680:
2678:
2672:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2642:Noncognitivism
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2593:
2591:Transcendental
2588:
2587:
2586:
2581:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2559:Pascal's wager
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2510:
2509:
2504:
2494:
2489:
2487:Christological
2484:
2478:
2476:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2459:
2458:
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2157:
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2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2090:Mental process
2087:
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2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2060:Intentionality
2057:
2056:
2055:
2050:
2040:
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2020:
2015:
2010:
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2000:
1995:
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1984:
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1969:
1964:
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1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1910:Neutral monism
1907:
1906:
1905:
1895:
1893:Interactionism
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1854:
1852:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1844:
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1832:
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1807:
1805:Baruch Spinoza
1802:
1797:
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1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
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1747:
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1732:
1727:
1722:
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1715:Edmund Husserl
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1685:René Descartes
1682:
1680:Daniel Dennett
1677:
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1667:
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1652:
1650:David Chalmers
1647:
1642:
1637:
1635:Franz Brentano
1632:
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1622:
1617:
1615:Alexander Bain
1612:
1607:
1605:Thomas Aquinas
1602:
1597:
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1527:External links
1525:
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1492:
1470:
1469:. Эль-Фа, 2001
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1192:"Xabze Nedir?"
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920:Main article:
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753:Russian Empire
747:following the
734:regional elder
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421:
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409:
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405:
403:
402:
396:
389:
386:
385:
378:
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372:
371:
366:
361:
355:
348:
347:
340:
337:
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333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
308:
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298:
293:
288:
283:
277:
271:
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227:
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188:
180:
172:
167:
162:
157:
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147:
142:
137:
132:
127:
122:
116:
113:
112:
105:
102:
101:
82:
81:
76:
71:
65:
62:
61:
44:
41:
40:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5320:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5280:
5278:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5234:
5232:
5230:
5226:
5220:
5217:
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5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5198:
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5185:
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5180:
5176:
5173:
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5167:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5140:Reincarnation
5138:
5136:
5133:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5120:
5119:
5116:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5098:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
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5064:
5062:
5059:
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5049:
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5044:
5040:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
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4972:
4970:
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4963:
4959:
4952:
4948:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4908:
4907:
4904:
4900:
4899:Vattisen Yaly
4897:
4895:
4892:
4891:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
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4859:
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4771:
4768:
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4760:
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4756:
4752:
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4732:
4726:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
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4688:
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4683:
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4678:
4676:
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4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4553:Cook Islander
4551:
4550:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
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4411:
4408:
4404:
4397:
4393:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4361:Baltic Finnic
4359:
4358:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4329:Imperial cult
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4316:
4315:
4312:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
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4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
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4260:
4256:
4253:
4251:
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4233:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4213:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4198:
4197:
4194:
4190:
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4177:
4175:
4172:
4171:
4170:
4167:
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4162:
4158:
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4150:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
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4120:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
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4098:
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4076:
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4047:
4033:
4030:
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4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
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3950:
3948:
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3913:
3912:
3911:
3908:
3906:
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3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3890:Sunda Wiwitan
3888:
3886:
3883:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3826:Austroasiatic
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
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3770:
3764:
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3671:
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3641:
3639:
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3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3521:Anthony Kenny
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
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3503:
3501:
3493:
3487:
3484:
3482:
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3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3446:Mircea Eliade
3444:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3378:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3330:
3329:William James
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3309:Ernst Haeckel
3307:
3306:
3304:
3298:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3233:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3221:Immanuel Kant
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3176:Blaise Pascal
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3155:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
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3089:
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3059:
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3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3003:
2999:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2977:Language game
2975:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2965:
2961:
2955:
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2700:
2697:
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2681:
2679:
2677:
2673:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2647:Occam's razor
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
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2598:
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2527:
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2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2492:Consciousness
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2464:
2454:
2451:
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2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2394:
2388:
2387:Unmoved mover
2385:
2383:
2382:Supreme Being
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
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2301:
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2222:
2219:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2185:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2140:Understanding
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
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2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
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2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2065:Introspection
2063:
2061:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2018:Consciousness
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1983:
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1965:
1963:
1960:
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1948:
1947:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1940:Phenomenology
1938:
1936:
1935:Phenomenalism
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1925:Occasionalism
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1899:
1898:Naïve realism
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1888:Functionalism
1886:
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1861:
1859:
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1849:
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1831:
1830:Stephen Yablo
1828:
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1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
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1793:
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1785:Richard Rorty
1783:
1781:
1780:Hilary Putnam
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1755:Marvin Minsky
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1730:Immanuel Kant
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1720:William James
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
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1633:
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1628:
1626:
1625:Henri Bergson
1623:
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1514:
1510:
1509:Penguin Books
1506:
1505:
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1471:
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1314:
1310:
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1289:
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1271:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:Khabze.info.
1253:
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1021:
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5252:Neoplatonism
5192:Tree of life
5155:Sacred grove
5056:Bear worship
5009:Neoshamanism
4871:Zalmoxianism
4824:Adyghe Habze
4729:Modern pagan
4436:Mesopotamian
4292:Paleo-Balkan
4226:Samothracian
4105:Old Prussian
4002:Bongthingism
3647:
3466:Martin Lings
3419:Emil Brunner
3409:Paul Tillich
3399:Martin Buber
3314:W K Clifford
3291:Afrikan Spir
3206:Thomas Chubb
3158:Early modern
3138:Adi Shankara
3051:Philosophers
3035:Natural evil
2951:
2927:Spiritualism
2902:Perennialism
2855:Metaphysical
2699:Antireligion
2574:Teleological
2497:Cosmological
2448:Baháʼí Faith
2413:Christianity
2372:Personal god
2176: /
2172: /
2168: /
2085:Mental image
2080:Mental event
2043:Intelligence
1993:Chinese room
1839:
1790:Gilbert Ryle
1770:Derek Parfit
1760:Thomas Nagel
1690:Fred Dretske
1610:J. L. Austin
1582:Philosophers
1533:Habze Portal
1503:
1478:
1466:
1460:Bibliography
1446:. Retrieved
1442:
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1415:
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1349:
1345:
1344:Paul Golbe.
1328:
1301:. Retrieved
1298:adigabze.net
1297:
1288:
1277:. Retrieved
1274:adigabze.net
1273:
1264:
1252:
1241:. Retrieved
1238:adigabze.net
1237:
1228:
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1216:
1209:
1204:
1196:the original
1169:. Retrieved
1165:the original
1160:
1151:
1140:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1096:Adīga Khābza
1059:Adyge Khabze
1042:
992:Адыгэ хабзэ'
991:
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985:
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944:Soviet Union
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607:Adyghe Xabze
606:
567:
562:(until 1945)
538:Contemporary
537:
512:
511:
479:
455:
431:
364:Christianity
272:
270:
216:
214:
194:(historical)
186:(historical)
178:(historical)
150:Saudi Arabia
95:
94:
74:Adyghe Xabze
73:
45:
5288:Circassians
4861:Italo-Roman
4765:Ausar Auset
4533:Micronesian
4324:Gallo-Roman
4174:Anglo-Saxon
3972:Satsana Phi
3856:Momolianism
3760:Historical
3741:Panentheism
3486:Antony Flew
3471:Peter Geach
3404:René Guénon
3351:Lev Shestov
3346:Rudolf Otto
3053:of religion
2892:Panentheism
2825:Inclusivism
2744:Exclusivism
2739:Esotericism
2709:Creationism
2689:Agnosticism
2657:Poor design
2652:Omnipotence
2579:Natural law
2554:Ontological
2507:Contingency
2357:Holy Spirit
2170:information
2161:Metaphysics
2135:Tabula rasa
1945:Physicalism
1930:Parallelism
1858:Behaviorism
1815:Michael Tye
1810:Alan Turing
1795:John Searle
1670:Dharmakirti
1645:Tyler Burge
1640:C. D. Broad
1085:أديغة خابزة
1077:Adige Habze
1051:Адыгэ Хабзэ
910:syncretized
568:Key battles
401:(Kabardian)
79:Circassians
48:Circassians
5277:Categories
5214:Witchcraft
5197:World tree
5135:Orthopraxy
4984:Stregheria
4931:Udmurt Vos
4894:Burkhanism
4802:Dievturība
4780:Mexicayotl
4548:Polynesian
4528:Melanesian
4523:Australian
4441:Babylonian
4255:Lusitanian
4250:Gallaecian
4240:Cantabrian
4216:Eleusinian
4130:Circassian
4126:Caucasian
4115:Lithuanian
4032:Sanamahism
4012:Donyi-Polo
3873:Philippine
3851:Kaharingan
3836:Vietnamese
3751:Polytheism
3456:J L Mackie
3414:Karl Barth
3211:David Hume
3133:Maimonides
3118:Heraclitus
2907:Polytheism
2877:Nondualism
2865:Humanistic
2850:Naturalism
2840:Monotheism
2798:Henotheism
2793:Gnosticism
2724:Demonology
2607:747 gambit
2524:Experience
2362:Misotheism
2206:Task Force
2174:perception
2048:Artificial
1998:Creativity
1920:Nondualism
1820:Vasubandhu
1740:John Locke
1710:David Hume
1665:Andy Clark
1448:2020-06-28
1303:2021-01-07
1279:2021-01-07
1243:2021-01-07
1161:habze.info
1132:References
958:and other
952:Circassian
827:Traditions
800:Circassian
699:moral code
326:Yegeruqway
291:Cherchenay
5165:Sacrifice
5160:Holy well
5128:Mythology
5111:Stone row
4921:Hungarian
4851:Hellenism
4846:Heathenry
4814:Caucasian
4776:American
4770:Godianism
4731:movements
4463:Canaanite
4366:Hungarian
4334:Mithraism
4265:Camunnian
4206:Hero cult
4073:Anatolian
3987:Benzhuism
3982:Bathouism
3910:Dravidian
3841:Indonesia
3811:Mongolian
3746:Pantheism
3556:Loyal Rue
3281:Karl Marx
3103:Gaudapada
2932:Shamanism
2897:Pantheism
2882:Nontheism
2860:Religious
2845:Mysticism
2818:Christian
2808:Religious
2759:Atheistic
2754:Christian
2637:Nonbelief
2622:Free will
2438:Mormonism
2262:Afterlife
2070:Intuition
2003:Cognition
1967:Solipsism
1630:Ned Block
1600:Armstrong
1595:Aristotle
1090:romanized
1013:Assianism
981:munafiqun
967:Kabardian
956:Wahhabism
940:Islamised
932:nart saga
786:Etymology
745:Circassia
695:worldview
693:, is the
487:Circassia
444:Maeotians
250:Kabardian
240:Chemirgoy
217:Surviving
69:Circassia
25:Khabzeism
21:Khabzeism
5096:Megalith
5086:Idolatry
5081:Folklore
4911:Estonian
4866:Kemetism
4841:Canarian
4792:Armenian
4761:African
4680:Malagasy
4650:Dahomean
4628:Bushongo
4573:Tahitian
4568:Rapa Nui
4558:Hawaiian
4446:Sumerian
4424:Egyptian
4346:Scythian
4307:Thracian
4302:Illyrian
4270:Ligurian
4179:Frankish
4169:Germanic
4164:Etruscan
4140:Ossetian
4135:Georgian
4095:Armenian
4088:Phrygian
4068:Albanian
4054:European
4022:Kiratism
3942:Ryukyuan
3900:Hinduism
3846:Parmalim
3831:Sarnaism
3816:Tengrism
3768:extinct)
3720:Paganism
3678:Category
3623:Religion
3613:Exegesis
3098:Boethius
3093:Averroes
3088:Avicenna
3070:medieval
3040:Theodicy
2887:Pandeism
2803:Humanism
2771:Thealogy
2714:Dharmism
2684:Acosmism
2676:Theology
2544:Morality
2539:Miracles
2418:Hinduism
2408:Buddhism
2367:Pandeism
2342:Demiurge
2310:Theodicy
2191:Category
2038:Identity
1981:Concepts
1851:Theories
1835:Zhuangzi
1765:Alva Noë
1476:(1999).
1378:Archived
1171:5 August
1002:See also
803:compound
721:тхьэмадэ
712:thʹamaté
691:Khabzism
456:Medieval
395:(Adyghe)
343:Religion
321:Mamkhegh
301:Hakuchey
255:Natukhaj
245:Hatuqway
230:Besleney
175:Bulgaria
57:Адыгэхэр
36:a series
33:Part of
5066:Tumulus
4994:Druidry
4926:Mordvin
4916:Finnish
4881:Semitic
4829:Uatsdin
4690:Odinani
4670:Lugbara
4538:Nauruan
4475:Persian
4470:Iranian
4458:Arabian
4453:Semitic
4419:Hurrian
4287:Nuragic
4275:Umbrian
4261:Italic
4235:Iberian
4145:Vainakh
4110:Latvian
4078:Hittite
4007:Burmese
3992:Bimoism
3927:Punjabi
3895:Chinese
3878:Tagalog
3863:Kejawèn
3736:Animism
3649:more...
3382:postwar
3065:Ancient
2953:more...
2872:New Age
2813:Secular
2783:Fideism
2734:Dualism
2704:Atheism
2694:Animism
2600:Against
2443:Sikhism
2433:Judaism
2428:Jainism
2337:Brahman
2290:Miracle
2201:Project
2154:Related
2013:Concept
1868:Dualism
1841:more...
1700:Goldman
1092::
1073:Turkish
976:mushrik
900:Before
883:themade
879:themade
848:Adygesh
774:-based
772:Belgium
728:
701:of the
595:Culture
432:Ancient
412:History
316:Makhosh
311:Khegayk
286:Chebsin
260:Shapsug
235:Bzhedug
225:Abzakhs
191:Romania
140:Germany
5209:Virtue
5170:animal
5150:Ritual
5106:Menhir
5101:Dolmen
4906:Uralic
4886:Slavic
4876:Romani
4836:Celtic
4819:Abkhaz
4807:Romuva
4797:Baltic
4747:Ethnic
4705:Somali
4675:Maasai
4578:Tongan
4543:Papuan
4482:Berber
4429:Nubian
4356:Uralic
4351:Slavic
4319:Cybele
4297:Dacian
4282:Minoan
4245:Castro
4221:Orphic
4184:Gothic
4152:Celtic
4122:Basque
4100:Baltic
4083:Lydian
4017:Heraka
3947:Korean
3937:Shinto
3922:Kalash
3885:Marapu
3821:Turkic
3806:Manchu
3801:Altaic
3668:Portal
2942:Theism
2835:Monism
2569:Reason
2519:Desire
2514:Degree
2482:Beauty
2396:God in
2352:Egoism
2305:Spirit
2145:Zombie
2130:Qualia
1515:
1490:
1119:Khabza
1081:Arabic
1047:Adyghe
996:Jordan
948:Soviet
906:Europe
843:Адыгэш
816:Dharma
717:Adyghe
480:Modern
468:Zichia
331:Zhaney
306:Khatuq
281:Ademey
183:Kosovo
130:Israel
125:Jordan
120:Turkey
39:on the
5204:Totem
5175:human
5076:Ethos
4989:Wicca
4955:Other
4856:Hindu
4700:Serer
4685:Mbuti
4665:Hausa
4655:Dinka
4633:Kongo
4623:Bantu
4563:Māori
4487:Punic
4314:Roman
4196:Greek
4189:Norse
4157:Irish
4027:Qiang
3932:Vedic
3915:Tamil
3868:Malay
3782:Asian
3722:(and
2937:Taoic
2719:Deism
2502:Kalam
2453:Wicca
2423:Islam
2272:Faith
2053:Human
1775:Plato
1695:Fodor
1348:. On
1325:(PDF)
1123:Habze
1121:, or
1115:Xabze
1034:Notes
902:Islam
760:Khase
739:).
449:Zygii
359:Islam
296:Guaye
265:Ubykh
170:Egypt
155:Libya
135:Syria
5118:Myth
5061:Blót
4660:Efik
4643:Zulu
4638:Lozi
4618:Akan
4376:Sami
4371:Mari
3962:Ahom
3952:Miao
3796:Ainu
3499:2010
3497:1990
3495:1970
3380:1920
3302:1900
3300:1880
3237:1850
3235:1800
2627:Hell
2617:Evil
2534:Love
2300:Soul
2178:self
2115:Pain
2105:Mind
2033:Idea
1513:ISBN
1488:ISBN
1484:Gale
1173:2013
1064:IPA:
990:or '
938:and
725:lit.
697:and
681:The
424:Show
165:Iran
160:Iraq
4695:San
3997:Bon
3957:Tai
3067:and
2475:For
2276:or
1386:p.4
811:bze
807:khy
685:or
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1441:.
1420:.
1337:^
1327:.
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1181:^
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