493:
346:, and was later appointed to teach at the university, being the first of his Order to do so. It has been estimated that Giles was taught by Thomas Aquinas between 1269 and 1272, and in the years that followed, he produced many of his commentaries on the works of Aristotle, who had been experiencing an intellectual revival during the thirteenth century, and he also produced his commentary on
44:
477:
549:
written for, and dedicated to, his pupil, Philip IV. It passed through many editions (the first, Augsburg, 1473) and was translated into several languages. The Roman edition of 1607 contains the life of Egidio. The work is divided into three books: the first treats the individual conduct of the king,
397:, Giles gave the welcoming address in the name of the university, insisting on justice as the most important virtue for a king to practice. In 1285 Giles' work was again called into question, but by 1287 he was allowed to continue teaching. Eight years later in 1295, Giles was appointed as the
550:
the nature of his true happiness, the choice and acquisition of virtues, and the ruling of passions; the second deals with family life and the relations with wife, children, and servants; the third considers the State, its origin, and the proper mode of governing in times of peace and war.
677:
After the decree of the general chapter of 1287, mentioned above, his opinions were generally accepted in the
Augustinian Order. He thus became the founder of the Ægidian School. Among the most prominent representatives of this school must be mentioned
425:
asked him for a public retraction. This, however, was far from lessening his reputation, for in 1287 a decree of the general chapter of the
Augustinians held in Florence, after remarking that Giles's doctrine "shines throughout the whole world"
370:
There is no information remaining concerning Giles between the period of 1277 and 1281, when he returned to Italy. However, in 1281, at the Thirty-sixth
Council of Paris, in which several differences between the bishops and
617:
he shows the legitimacy of
Celestine's resignation and consequently of Boniface's election. In philosophy and theology, he generally follows the opinions of his master, St. Thomas, whose works he quotes as
597:
His attitude in the difficulties between Pope
Boniface VIII and King Philip IV was long believed to have been favourable to the king. But it has been proved that he is the author of the treatise
367:
within the
Christian discourse, including those who had produced commentaries on Aristotle's work. Giles, whose work had been condemned, disappeared from the Parisian academic scene.
2889:
636:
is by some attributed to him, but this remains uncertain. Nevertheless, on many points, he holds independent views and abandons the
Thomistic doctrine to follow the opinions of
492:
715:
Disputationes totius philosophiæ … in quibus omnes philosophicæ inter D. Thomam et Scotum controversiæ principaliter cum doctrinâ nostri Ægidii Columnæ illustrantur
1087:
613:
He had already taken an active part in ending the discussions and controversies concerning the validity of
Boniface's election to the papacy. In his treatise
1762:
503:
His writings cover the fields of philosophy and theology. There is no complete edition of his works, but several treatises have been published separately.
3143:
3138:
1660:
3158:
2400:
687:
335:
1619:
1006:
992:
334:. But Jordan was not a contemporary of Giles, and many scholars remain sceptical of his account of Giles' early life. Having entered the
977:
831:
709:
For some time after this other opinions prevailed in the
Augustinian Order. But as late as the seventeenth century should be mentioned
453:. The French nobility protested on the grounds that Giles was an Italian, but his appointment was maintained and approved by the king.
1986:
3133:
1080:
1056:
3153:
2959:
2879:
2859:
3163:
1755:
1141:
476:
414:
3148:
1380:
1314:
2849:
2360:
1339:
148:
2919:
2788:
1073:
3168:
2221:
679:
375:
were dealt with, he sided with the bishops against the mendicants. In reference to this, a contemporary philosopher,
3102:
2365:
1748:
1548:
733:
Theologia exantiquata iuxta orthodoxam S. P. Augustini doctrinam ab Ægidio Columnâ doctoræ fundatissimo expositam …
352:
3173:
2989:
2939:
1869:
1538:
1439:
92:
2979:
2929:
2738:
2028:
1685:
1498:
942:
220:
987:
865:
728:
3059:
2723:
2370:
1588:
1231:
1226:
1201:
749:
Philosophia vindicata ad erroribus philosophorum gentilium iuxta doctrinam S. Augustini et B. Ægidii Columnæ
2345:
2257:
1731:
1705:
1690:
1670:
1568:
1563:
744:
736:
686:(d. 1328), both of them his contemporaries, and also students and professors in the University of Paris:
3064:
3054:
2949:
2475:
2430:
1933:
1629:
1558:
1034:
710:
516:
398:
319:
256:
252:
430:), commanded all members of the order to accept and defend all his opinions, written or to be written.
3128:
3123:
3069:
2869:
2668:
2455:
2390:
2330:
1695:
1665:
1329:
1196:
1181:
1151:
1104:
703:
699:
695:
691:
683:
442:
386:
376:
360:
205:
718:
2909:
2470:
2415:
2335:
2277:
2160:
2055:
1785:
1680:
1449:
1370:
1221:
1096:
390:
339:
240:
131:
114:
3029:
2688:
2653:
2563:
2090:
1923:
1874:
1533:
1405:
1385:
1254:
1216:
1146:
1126:
1015:
637:
629:
587:
582:
438:
389:
entrusted to Giles the education of his son and heir, who later, in 1285, ascended the throne as
193:
141:
2818:
2638:
1020:
879:
418:
357:
843:
421:. Several of his opinions had been found reprehensible by Archbishop Tempier, and in 1285 Pope
2718:
2683:
2633:
2588:
2508:
2485:
2480:
2355:
2282:
1971:
1961:
1810:
1795:
1771:
1518:
1424:
1349:
1052:
1002:
532:
457:
316:
293:
773:
On ecclesiastical power / by Giles of Rome = De ecclesiastica potestate / by
Aegidius of Rome
601:
in which the rights of the pope are vindicated. The similarity between this treatise and the
383:), suggesting that he might have been in Paris during this period before going back to Rome.
3074:
2748:
2743:
2708:
2698:
2648:
2623:
2583:
2543:
2533:
2410:
2380:
2340:
2226:
2062:
2040:
1830:
1820:
1528:
1513:
1459:
1390:
1309:
1304:
656:
566:
450:
434:
372:
342:
for his philosophical and theological studies, and there became a disciple of the Dominican
232:
3024:
3019:
2783:
2728:
2713:
2693:
2673:
2628:
2603:
2513:
2465:
2450:
2350:
2310:
2201:
2196:
2023:
1911:
1825:
1800:
1344:
1319:
1264:
972:
896:
803:
562:
485:
461:
364:
304:
286:
156:
1028:
827:
779:
Giles of Rome on ecclesiastical power: the De ecclesiastica potestate of Aegidius Romanus
3079:
2969:
2899:
2798:
2773:
2643:
2613:
2573:
2538:
2395:
2320:
2305:
2300:
2191:
2181:
1891:
1842:
1578:
1479:
1400:
1395:
1284:
1269:
1236:
1191:
1120:
808:
570:
343:
166:
1043:
Friedrich Wilhelm Bautz (1975). "Ägidius von Rom". In Bautz, Friedrich Wilhelm (ed.).
3117:
3084:
2793:
2778:
2768:
2753:
2703:
2658:
2618:
2553:
2548:
2518:
2385:
2325:
2267:
1991:
1805:
1655:
1375:
1211:
1186:
1175:
875:
594:
His pedagogical writings have been published in German by Kaufmann (Freiburg, 1904).
446:
347:
244:
610:
seems to support the view taken by some writers that he was the author of the bull.
2763:
2758:
2733:
2663:
2598:
2558:
2528:
2523:
2435:
2425:
2315:
2050:
2045:
2033:
1954:
1940:
1864:
1710:
1700:
1454:
1365:
1294:
1259:
787:, translated by Michael V Murray, (Milwaukee, WI: Marquette University Press, 1952)
649:
645:
606:
574:
300:
189:
67:
17:
3044:
2839:
2813:
2808:
2608:
2593:
2460:
2440:
2420:
2272:
2247:
2206:
2067:
1976:
1966:
1928:
1886:
1849:
1815:
1715:
1553:
1484:
1469:
1444:
1410:
1334:
1299:
1279:
1274:
1206:
1136:
763:, edited and translated by RW Dyson, (New York: Columbia University Press, 2004)
641:
422:
181:
891:
La faculté de théologie de Paris et ses docteurs les plus célèbres au moyen âge
793:, translated by John O Riedl, (Milwaukee, WI: Marquette University Press, 1944)
255:, who was also appointed to the positions of prior general of his order and as
3049:
3009:
2578:
2568:
2445:
2375:
2262:
2231:
2211:
2155:
2150:
2105:
2000:
1634:
1614:
1474:
1464:
602:
558:
526:
3089:
3039:
2803:
2678:
2405:
2176:
2100:
2007:
1981:
1901:
1675:
1583:
1573:
1543:
968:
542:
270:
43:
565:. It was also translated into seven other European vernaculars, including
3014:
2490:
2216:
2186:
2145:
2140:
1906:
1881:
1639:
1624:
1609:
1604:
1523:
1131:
998:
626:
Defensorium seu Correctorium corruptorii librorum Sancti Thomæ Acquinatis
278:
260:
197:
1065:
545:, he wrote several special treatises. But his main work is the treatise
2252:
2115:
1896:
1854:
1837:
1289:
775:, translated by Arthur P. Monahan, (Lewiston, NY: E Mellen Press, 1990)
661:
465:
327:
265:
161:
88:
735:(6 vols. fol., Naples and Rome, 1683–1696); this work was abridged by
433:
After filling several important positions in his order he was elected
428:
venerabilis magistri nostri Ægidii doctrina mundum universum illustrat
356:. Giles remained in Paris studying and teaching theology until Bishop
3034:
2125:
2095:
1947:
1859:
1790:
1156:
1027:
640:
and of the Franciscan School. He even errs in asserting that, before
633:
578:
201:
1740:
1045:
903:(3d ed., Innsbruck, 1906), II, 481-486 and passim for Ægidian School
769:, translated by J Rotelle, (Villanova, PA: Augustinian Press, 1998)
379:
mentioned Giles as the most renowned theologian of the whole city (
2135:
2130:
2110:
1918:
491:
475:
394:
248:
224:
185:
2120:
667:
La canzone d'amore di Guido Cavalcanti e i suoi antichi commenti
331:
63:
1744:
1069:
731:(d. 1715), the most important interpreter of Colonna, composed
541:
In philosophy, besides commentaries on almost all the works of
761:
On ecclesiastical power: A Medieval Theory of World Government
506:
In Holy Scripture and theology he wrote commentaries on the
393:. When the new king entered Paris after his consecration at
285:, a guide book for Christian temporal leadership. Giles was
652:, an opinion which he wrongly attributes to St. Augustine.
315:
Very little is known about his early life, although the
781:,translated by R.W. Dyson, (Woodbridge: Boydell, 1986)
615:
De renunciatione Papæ sive Apologia pro Bonifacio VIII
441:
appointed him Archbishop of Bourges, France, although
2890:
The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction
1047:
Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL)
3002:
2831:
2499:
2291:
2240:
2169:
2083:
2076:
2016:
1778:
1648:
1597:
1506:
1497:
1432:
1423:
1358:
1245:
1165:
1112:
1103:
986:Del Punta, Francesco; Donati, S.; Luna, C. (1993).
706:– all in the first half of the fourteenth century.
175:
147:
137:
127:
107:
99:
74:
56:
34:
1044:
767:Commentary on the Song of Songs and other writings
531:various treatises, and especially commentaries on
381:qui modo melior de totâ villâ in omnibus reputatur
299:Writers in 14th- and 15th-century-England such as
1051:(in German). Vol. 1. Hamm: Bautz. col. 43.
1016:10a 212 De regimine regum et principum at OPenn
1756:
1081:
937:Der Augustinismus des spätantiken Mittelalter
8:
1998:
1952:
1938:
273:, and as the author of two important works:
497:In secundum librum sententiarum quaestiones
437:/prior-general, in 1292. Three years later
2080:
1763:
1749:
1741:
1503:
1429:
1109:
1088:
1074:
1066:
933:Die Scholastik des spätantiken Mittelalter
915:Studio critico sopra Egidio Romano Colonna
239:; c. 1243 – 22 December 1316) was a
42:
31:
1661:Shahab al-Din Yahya ibn Habash Suhrawardi
338:in Rome, he was sent by his Order to the
48:Giles, from a 15th-century manuscript of
307:translated or adapted him into English.
1021:MS 482/2 De regimine principum at OPenn
820:
884:Chartularium Universitatis Parisiensis
723:Summa totius theologiæ Ægidii Columnæ
445:had already been designated for this
336:Order of the Hermits of St. Augustine
277:, a major text of early-14th-century
7:
1534:Ikhwan al-Safa' (Brethren of Purity)
1038:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
993:Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
956:(2d ed., Paris, 1905), s. v. Gilles.
665:"Donna me prega" (see Enrico Fenzi,
999:Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
978:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
832:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
401:, which he wrote about in his work
263:, who produced a commentary on the
954:Répertoire des sources historiques
848:in England, 1300–1500: A Handlist"
725:(Bologna, 1701, and Genoa, 1704).
25:
3144:14th-century Italian philosophers
3139:13th-century Italian philosophers
1026:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
785:Theorems on existence and essence
326:that Giles belonged to the noble
2960:The Closing of the American Mind
2880:Civilization and Its Discontents
2860:A Vindication of Natural Society
908:Histoire littéraire de la France
886:(Paris, 1889–), I, II, see Index
844:"Manuscripts of Giles of Rome's
488:, from a contemporary manuscript
3159:Latin commentators on Aristotle
1142:Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite
1315:Petrus Peregrinus de Maricourt
1:
2850:Oration on the Dignity of Man
872:(Ingolstadt and Vienna, 1768)
292:("Best-Grounded Teacher") by
2920:The Society of the Spectacle
655:Giles wrote a commentary on
910:(Paris, 1888), XXX, 423–566
893:(Paris, 1896), III, 459–475
717:(Palermo, 1645, 1671); and
680:Giacomo Capoccio of Viterbo
599:De potestate ecclesiasticâ,
464:was suppressed. He died in
3190:
906:LAZARD, Gilles de Rome in
842:Charles F. Briggs (1993),
581:. It was the most copied "
413:Giles was involved in the
275:De ecclesiastica potestate
3098:
2990:Intellectuals and Society
2940:The Culture of Narcissism
1728:
1620:Abu l-Barakat al-Baghdadi
1569:Abu Sulayman al-Sijistani
1529:Abu Bakr al-Razi (Rhazes)
1440:Isaac Israeli ben Solomon
480:Giles of Rome presenting
462:Order of Knights Templars
460:(1311–1312) in which the
259:. He is famed as being a
211:
123:
93:Kingdom of Burgundy-Arles
41:
27:Roman Catholic archbishop
3134:Augustinian philosophers
2980:The Malaise of Modernity
2930:The History of Sexuality
2029:Catholic social teaching
1686:Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi
1579:Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen)
1514:Jabir ibn Hayyan (Geber)
995:, Volume 42: Dugoni–Enza
870:Bibliotheca augustiniana
688:Prosper of Reggio Emilia
537:Four Books of Sentences.
3154:Scholastic philosophers
3060:Philosophy of education
1549:Abu Ya'qub al-Sijistani
1544:Al-Farabi (Alpharabius)
1227:Dominicus Gundissalinus
1202:Richard of Saint Victor
866:Johannes Felix Ossinger
729:Federico Nicolò Gavardi
628:against the Franciscan
3164:Archbishops of Bourges
1999:
1953:
1939:
1732:Renaissance philosophy
1706:Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi
1691:Athir al-Din al-Abhari
1029:"Egidio Colonna"
659:'s philosophical love
648:had not been given to
547:De regimine principum,
500:
489:
456:He was present at the
3149:Catholic philosophers
3065:Philosophy of history
3055:Philosophy of culture
2950:A Conflict of Visions
1630:Ayn al-Quzat Hamadani
1625:Ibn Bajjah (Avempace)
1097:Medieval philosophers
1035:Catholic Encyclopedia
919:Antologia Agostiniana
846:De regimine principum
791:Errores philosophorum
747:(d. 1737) wrote also
517:Epistle to the Romans
512:Canticle of Canticles
495:
482:De Regimine Principum
479:
399:Archbishop of Bourges
320:Jordan of Quedlinburg
283:De regimine principum
257:Archbishop of Bourges
253:Order of St Augustine
245:Scholastic theologian
50:De regimine principum
3070:Political philosophy
2870:Democracy in America
1696:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
1666:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
1640:Ibn Rushd (Averroes)
1615:Al-Ghazali (Algazel)
1330:Godfrey of Fontaines
1232:Gilbert de la Porrée
1197:Hugh of Saint Victor
1182:Anselm of Canterbury
1152:John Scotus Eriugena
997:(in Italian). Rome:
967:Roberto Lambertini.
741:Hecatombe theologica
721:(d. 1704) who wrote
713:(d. 1681) who wrote
704:Thomas of Strasbourg
684:Augustinus Triumphus
669:, Melangolo, 1999).
557:was translated into
553:Almost immediately,
415:condemnation of 1277
387:Philip III of France
377:Godfrey of Fontaines
290:Doctor Fundatissimus
241:medieval philosopher
206:Political philosophy
2910:One-Dimensional Man
1605:Ibn Sina (Avicenna)
1524:Al-Kindi (Alkindus)
1450:Solomon ibn Gabirol
1371:Marsilius of Inghen
1222:Bernard of Chartres
751:(Nuremberg, 1701).
745:Benignus Sichrowsky
737:Anselm Hörmannseder
363:the application of
340:University of Paris
132:Medieval philosophy
115:University of Paris
18:Aegidius de Colonna
3169:Augustinian friars
3030:Cultural pessimism
3025:Cultural criticism
1924:National character
1406:Lambertus de Monte
1386:Francesc Eiximenis
1255:Robert Grosseteste
1217:Alexander of Hales
1147:Isidore of Seville
1127:Augustine of Hippo
743:(Presburg, 1737).
711:Raffaello Bonherba
630:William de la Mare
588:Secreta secretorum
583:mirror for princes
501:
490:
439:Pope Boniface VIII
324:Liber Vitasfratrum
194:Natural Philosophy
142:Western philosophy
3111:
3110:
2827:
2826:
1972:Spontaneous order
1962:Social alienation
1811:Cultural heritage
1772:Social philosophy
1738:
1737:
1724:
1723:
1493:
1492:
1419:
1418:
1350:William of Ockham
928:(Stuttgart, 1902)
620:scripta communia.
533:Peter the Lombard
458:Council of Vienne
317:Augustinian friar
294:Pope Benedict XIV
215:
214:
16:(Redirected from
3181:
3174:Clergy from Rome
3075:Social criticism
2995:
2985:
2975:
2965:
2955:
2945:
2935:
2925:
2915:
2905:
2895:
2885:
2875:
2865:
2855:
2845:
2081:
2063:Frankfurt School
2041:Communitarianism
2004:
1958:
1944:
1765:
1758:
1751:
1742:
1504:
1460:Abraham ibn Daud
1430:
1391:Nicholas of Cusa
1381:Albert of Saxony
1310:Boetius of Dacia
1305:Siger of Brabant
1110:
1090:
1083:
1076:
1067:
1062:
1050:
1039:
1031:
1012:
1008:978-8-81200032-6
982:
973:Zalta, Edward N.
858:
840:
834:
825:
657:Guido Cavalcanti
585:" alongside the
451:Pope Celestine V
435:superior-general
403:De renunciatione
373:mendicant orders
229:Aegidius Romanus
85:22 December 1316
84:
82:
46:
32:
21:
3189:
3188:
3184:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3179:
3178:
3114:
3113:
3112:
3107:
3094:
3020:Critical theory
2998:
2993:
2983:
2973:
2963:
2953:
2943:
2933:
2923:
2913:
2903:
2893:
2883:
2873:
2863:
2853:
2843:
2823:
2501:
2495:
2293:
2287:
2236:
2165:
2072:
2024:Budapest School
2012:
1801:Cosmopolitanism
1774:
1769:
1739:
1734:
1720:
1644:
1593:
1539:Matta ibn Yunus
1489:
1415:
1354:
1345:Petrus Aureolus
1320:Meister Eckhart
1265:Albertus Magnus
1247:
1241:
1167:
1161:
1099:
1094:
1059:
1042:
1025:
1009:
988:"EGIDIO Romano"
985:
969:"Giles of Rome"
966:
963:
926:Ægidius von Rom
921:(Rome, 1896), I
897:Hugo von Hurter
880:Émile Chatelain
862:
861:
841:
837:
826:
822:
817:
804:Angelo da Furci
800:
757:
700:Henry of Frimar
696:Gerard of Siena
692:Albert of Padua
675:
673:Aegidian school
563:Henri de Gauchy
486:Philip the Fair
474:
443:Jean de Savigny
419:Étienne Tempier
417:promulgated by
411:
365:Aristotelianism
358:Étienne Tempier
322:claimed in his
313:
305:Thomas Hoccleve
178:
171:
157:Aristotelianism
119:
95:
86:
80:
78:
70:
61:
52:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3187:
3185:
3177:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3116:
3115:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3105:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3080:Social science
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3006:
3004:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2996:
2986:
2976:
2970:Gender Trouble
2966:
2956:
2946:
2936:
2926:
2916:
2906:
2900:The Second Sex
2896:
2886:
2876:
2866:
2856:
2846:
2835:
2833:
2829:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
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2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2505:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2297:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2173:
2171:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2087:
2085:
2078:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2059:
2058:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2037:
2036:
2026:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2005:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1950:
1945:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1892:Invisible hand
1889:
1884:
1879:
1878:
1877:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1835:
1834:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1775:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1760:
1753:
1745:
1736:
1735:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1652:
1650:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1601:
1599:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1510:
1508:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1482:
1480:Hasdai Crescas
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1436:
1434:
1427:
1421:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1401:Paul of Venice
1398:
1396:Vincent Ferrer
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1285:Thomas Aquinas
1282:
1277:
1272:
1270:Henry of Ghent
1267:
1262:
1257:
1251:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1239:
1237:Alain de Lille
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1192:Anselm of Laon
1189:
1184:
1179:
1171:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1121:Church Fathers
1116:
1114:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1095:
1093:
1092:
1085:
1078:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1057:
1040:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1007:
983:
962:
961:External links
959:
958:
957:
950:
947:Kirchenlexikon
940:
939:(Vienna, 1863)
929:
922:
911:
904:
894:
887:
873:
860:
859:
835:
819:
818:
816:
813:
812:
811:
809:Henry of Ghent
806:
799:
796:
795:
794:
788:
782:
776:
770:
764:
756:
753:
719:Augustino Arpe
682:(d. 1307) and
674:
671:
571:Middle English
473:
470:
410:
407:
344:Thomas Aquinas
312:
309:
237:Egidio Colonna
213:
212:
209:
208:
179:
177:Main interests
176:
173:
172:
170:
169:
167:Augustinianism
164:
159:
153:
151:
145:
144:
139:
135:
134:
129:
125:
124:
121:
120:
118:
117:
111:
109:
105:
104:
101:
97:
96:
87:
76:
72:
71:
62:
58:
54:
53:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3186:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3097:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3085:Social theory
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3001:
2992:
2991:
2987:
2982:
2981:
2977:
2972:
2971:
2967:
2962:
2961:
2957:
2952:
2951:
2947:
2942:
2941:
2937:
2932:
2931:
2927:
2922:
2921:
2917:
2912:
2911:
2907:
2902:
2901:
2897:
2892:
2891:
2887:
2882:
2881:
2877:
2872:
2871:
2867:
2862:
2861:
2857:
2852:
2851:
2847:
2842:
2841:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2830:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2739:Radhakrishnan
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2500:20th and 21st
2498:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2292:18th and 19th
2290:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2239:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2168:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2082:
2079:
2075:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1836:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1766:
1761:
1759:
1754:
1752:
1747:
1746:
1743:
1733:
1727:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1671:Rashid al-Din
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1647:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1559:Abd al-Jabbar
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1376:Nicole Oresme
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1325:Giles of Rome
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1244:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1212:Peter Lombard
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1187:Peter Abelard
1185:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1176:Scholasticism
1173:
1172:
1170:
1164:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1091:
1086:
1084:
1079:
1077:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1060:
1058:3-88309-013-1
1054:
1049:
1048:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1030:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1004:
1000:
996:
994:
989:
984:
980:
979:
974:
970:
965:
964:
960:
955:
951:
948:
944:
941:
938:
934:
930:
927:
923:
920:
916:
912:
909:
905:
902:
898:
895:
892:
888:
885:
881:
877:
876:Henry Denifle
874:
871:
867:
864:
863:
856:
853:
849:
847:
839:
836:
833:
829:
824:
821:
814:
810:
807:
805:
802:
801:
797:
792:
789:
786:
783:
780:
777:
774:
771:
768:
765:
762:
759:
758:
754:
752:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
724:
720:
716:
712:
707:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
672:
670:
668:
664:
663:
658:
653:
651:
647:
643:
639:
638:St. Augustine
635:
631:
627:
622:
621:
616:
611:
609:
608:
604:
600:
595:
592:
590:
589:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
551:
548:
544:
539:
538:
534:
530:
528:
523:
519:
518:
513:
509:
504:
498:
494:
487:
483:
478:
471:
469:
467:
463:
459:
454:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
431:
429:
424:
420:
416:
408:
406:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
382:
378:
374:
368:
366:
362:
359:
355:
354:
349:
348:Peter Lombard
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
318:
310:
308:
306:
302:
297:
295:
291:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
267:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
219:
218:Giles of Rome
210:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
180:
174:
168:
165:
163:
160:
158:
155:
154:
152:
150:
146:
143:
140:
136:
133:
130:
126:
122:
116:
113:
112:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
77:
73:
69:
65:
59:
55:
51:
45:
40:
36:Giles of Rome
33:
30:
19:
2988:
2978:
2968:
2958:
2948:
2938:
2928:
2918:
2908:
2898:
2888:
2878:
2868:
2858:
2848:
2838:
2258:Guicciardini
2241:Early modern
2077:Philosophers
2051:Conservatism
2046:Confucianism
2034:Distributism
1967:Social norms
1955:Sittlichkeit
1941:Ressentiment
1887:Institutions
1865:Human nature
1711:Ibn Taymiyya
1701:Ibn al-Nafis
1455:Judah Halevi
1366:Jean Buridan
1324:
1295:John Peckham
1260:Michael Scot
1046:
1033:
991:
976:
953:
946:
936:
932:
925:
918:
914:
907:
900:
890:
883:
869:
854:
851:
845:
838:
823:
790:
784:
778:
772:
766:
760:
755:Translations
748:
740:
732:
727:
722:
714:
708:
676:
666:
660:
654:
625:
623:
619:
614:
612:
607:Unam Sanctam
605:
598:
596:
593:
586:
575:John Trevisa
554:
552:
546:
540:
536:
525:
521:
515:
511:
507:
505:
502:
496:
481:
455:
432:
427:
412:
402:
385:
380:
369:
351:
323:
314:
301:John Trevisa
298:
289:
282:
274:
264:
236:
228:
217:
216:
190:Epistemology
68:Papal States
49:
29:
3129:1316 deaths
3124:1243 births
3045:Historicism
2874:(1835–1840)
2840:De Officiis
2564:de Beauvoir
2534:Baudrillard
2486:Vivekananda
2476:Tocqueville
2391:Kierkegaard
2207:Ibn Khaldun
2177:Alpharabius
2068:Personalism
1977:Stewardship
1934:Reification
1929:Natural law
1850:Familialism
1816:Culturalism
1716:Ibn Khaldun
1554:Ibn Masarra
1485:Joseph Albo
1470:Nachmanides
1445:Saadia Gaon
1411:John Hennon
1335:Duns Scotus
1300:Ramon Llull
1280:Bonaventure
1275:Roger Bacon
1137:Cassiodorus
952:CHEVALIER,
901:Nomenclator
857:(1): 60–73.
852:Scriptorium
555:De regimine
423:Honorius IV
409:Controversy
182:Metaphysics
100:Nationality
3118:Categories
3050:Humanities
3010:Agnotology
2669:Kołakowski
2232:Ibn Tufayl
2212:Maimonides
2156:Thucydides
2151:Tertullian
2106:Lactantius
2001:Volksgeist
1982:Traditions
1796:Convention
1681:al-Qazwini
1656:Ibn Sab'in
1635:Ibn Tufayl
1589:al-Kirmani
1475:Gersonides
1465:Maimonides
913:MATTIOLO,
815:References
559:Old French
527:Quodlibeta
520:; several
514:, and the
508:Hexaemeron
330:family of
311:Early life
81:1316-12-22
3090:Sociology
3040:Historism
2749:Santayana
2719:Oakeshott
2689:MacIntyre
2674:Kropotkin
2649:Heidegger
2502:centuries
2416:Nietzsche
2381:Jefferson
2366:Helvétius
2331:Condorcet
2294:centuries
2278:Montaigne
2101:Confucius
2091:Augustine
2008:Worldview
1902:Modernity
1875:Formation
1730:See also
1676:Ibn Arabi
1584:al-Biruni
1574:Miskawayh
1519:al-Nazzam
1105:Christian
543:Aristotle
391:Philip IV
361:condemned
353:Sentences
271:Aristotle
108:Education
3103:Category
3015:Axiology
3003:See also
2794:Voegelin
2784:Spengler
2759:Shariati
2714:Nussbaum
2699:Maritain
2659:Irigaray
2639:Habermas
2604:Foucault
2589:Durkheim
2491:Voltaire
2456:de Staël
2431:Rousseau
2356:Franklin
2217:Muhammad
2202:Gelasius
2187:Avempace
2170:Medieval
2146:Polybius
2141:Plutarch
1907:Morality
1882:Ideology
1870:Identity
1779:Concepts
1610:Ibn Hazm
1564:Al-Amiri
1433:Medieval
1340:Durandus
1207:Roscelin
1132:Boethius
943:Scheeben
931:WERNER,
924:SCHOLZ,
889:FÉRRET,
798:See also
642:the Fall
522:Opuscula
279:papalism
261:logician
198:Medicine
2844:(44 BC)
2774:Sombart
2769:Skinner
2754:Scruton
2734:Polanyi
2709:Niebuhr
2694:Marcuse
2629:Gramsci
2624:Gentile
2584:Du Bois
2574:Deleuze
2544:Benoist
2514:Agamben
2471:Thoreau
2461:Stirner
2451:Spencer
2401:Le Play
2351:Fourier
2336:Emerson
2321:Carlyle
2306:Bentham
2283:Müntzer
2253:Erasmus
2227:Plethon
2222:Photios
2182:Aquinas
2116:Mencius
2084:Ancient
2017:Schools
1897:Loyalty
1855:History
1843:Counter
1838:Culture
1806:Customs
1499:Islamic
1290:Vitello
1248:century
1246:13–14th
1168:century
1166:11–12th
975:(ed.).
949:, s. v.
935:, III,
828:of Rome
739:in his
662:canzone
577:, plus
567:Italian
466:Avignon
328:Colonna
266:Organon
251:of the
233:Italian
162:Thomism
103:Italian
89:Avignon
3035:Ethics
2994:(2010)
2984:(1991)
2974:(1990)
2964:(1987)
2954:(1987)
2944:(1979)
2934:(1976)
2924:(1967)
2914:(1964)
2904:(1949)
2894:(1935)
2884:(1930)
2864:(1756)
2854:(1486)
2799:Walzer
2789:Taylor
2779:Sowell
2764:Simmel
2729:Pareto
2724:Ortega
2634:Guénon
2619:Gehlen
2614:Gandhi
2569:Debord
2554:Butler
2549:Berlin
2539:Bauman
2529:Badiou
2519:Arendt
2509:Adorno
2441:Ruskin
2396:Le Bon
2371:Herder
2346:Fichte
2341:Engels
2311:Bonald
2301:Arnold
2273:Milton
2268:Luther
2248:Calvin
2126:Origen
2096:Cicero
2056:Social
1992:Family
1987:Values
1948:Rights
1912:Public
1860:Honour
1791:Anomie
1786:Agency
1425:Jewish
1157:Alcuin
1055:
1005:
634:Oxford
579:Hebrew
510:, the
499:, 1581
287:styled
281:, and
247:and a
221:O.S.A.
202:Ethics
149:School
138:Region
60:c.1243
2832:Works
2819:Žižek
2804:Weber
2744:Röpke
2704:Negri
2684:Lasch
2654:Hoppe
2609:Fromm
2599:Evola
2579:Dewey
2559:Camus
2466:Taine
2446:Smith
2436:Royce
2426:Renan
2361:Hegel
2326:Comte
2316:Burke
2263:Locke
2197:Dante
2192:Bruni
2161:Xunzi
2136:Plato
2131:Philo
2111:Laozi
1919:Mores
1831:Multi
1821:Inter
1507:Early
1113:Early
971:. In
646:grace
472:Works
395:Reims
249:friar
225:Latin
186:Logic
2814:Zinn
2809:Weil
2679:Land
2664:Kirk
2524:Aron
2481:Vico
2421:Owen
2411:Mill
2406:Marx
2386:Kant
2376:Hume
2121:Mozi
1826:Mono
1649:Late
1598:High
1359:Late
1053:ISBN
1003:ISBN
878:and
650:Adam
624:The
603:bull
573:(by
569:and
524:and
332:Rome
303:and
243:and
75:Died
64:Rome
57:Born
2644:Han
2594:Eco
945:in
917:in
830:in
632:of
561:by
535:'s
484:to
449:by
447:see
350:'s
269:by
128:Era
3120::
1032:.
1001:.
990:.
899:,
882:,
868:,
855:47
850:,
702:,
698:,
694:,
690:,
644:,
591:.
468:.
405:.
296:.
235::
231:;
227::
204:,
200:,
196:,
192:,
188:,
184:,
91:,
66:,
1764:e
1757:t
1750:v
1178:"
1174:"
1123:"
1119:"
1089:e
1082:t
1075:v
1061:.
1011:.
981:.
529:,
426:(
223:(
83:)
79:(
20:)
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