Knowledge

Aero A.14

Source đź“ť

340:(ÄŚSA) on 28 October 1923. Amongst the airline's initial equipment were 17 Aero A.14s loaned by the Czechoslovak military. These were used to fly the airline's first services, between Prague and Bratislava, on 29 October 1923. In 1924 and 1925, A-14s were responsible for almost all of ÄŚSA's services, flying over 90% of flights. Six A-14s were modified to carry two passengers, who sat facing each other, and these six aircraft were preferred for regular operations, with the single passenger aircraft being held in reserve. From 1926, 304:
The first A.14 was accepted by the Czechoslovak authorities on 25 October 1922, with deliveries continuing into December that year. Because of the Czechoslovak Air Force's urgent need for new pilots, the A.14s were used as trainers, and the intended armament was not fitted. The A.15s were delivered
333:
The airmail trials carried out by the Czechoslovak Air Force in March–April 1923, which mainly used A.14s carrying civilian markings and registrations, were intended as proving flights to support the establishment of a state-owned civil airline. These plans were realised with the establishment of
295:
The Czechoslovak aircraft had a modified wing structure compared to the original Hansa-Brandenburg C.I on which it was based, with more wing ribs, while the A.14s were fitted with revised controls, using a joystick rather than a control wheel, but the A.15 reverted to the original controls.
221:, and others being rebuilt from damaged examples found in factories and warehouses. By November 1919, the Czechoslovak Air Force had 46 airworthy C.Is, and in 1920 it purchased another 15 surplus machines from Austria, although further deliveries from that source were stopped by the 305:
from March to August 1923, and were used for several roles within the Czechoslovakian Air Force's frontline units, including reconnaissance, bombing, artillery direction and as an intermediate trainer. Some A.15s were modified for night flying, with modified cockpit lighting added,
329:
in March 1923. The A.15 had a much longer career in front line service, serving until about 1930, when the deteriorating physical condition of the aircraft led them to be withdrawn from use and sold to civil users such as flying clubs.
26: 320:
The Aero A.14 suffered from excessive engine vibration, and served for a relatively short time with the Czechoslovakian Air Force, with aircraft being transferred to the military transport group for evaluation, starting flying
279:, while the A.15 used imported Hiero L engines. Both types were designed to carry armament, but in practice, the A.14, used as a trainer and transport, was unarmed. The A.15 was fitted with a fixed forward firing 291:
of the same calibre was fitted in the observer's position. Bombs could be carried under the wings, with 12 10 kg (22 lb) to 20 kg (44 lb) bombs or two 50 kg (110 lb) bombs carried.
264:-built C.I(U) series 369, while the less powerful Aero A.26 was based on the Phönix-built C.I(Ph) Series 26. A total of 25 A.14s and 24 A.15s were ordered in 1922, with five A.14s fitted with dual controls. 1314: 921: 344:(licence-built by Aer) took over ČSA's mean routes, with the A.14 relegated to reserve aircraft, with ČSA returning its last A.14 to the Czechoslovak Air Force in 1927. 275:
with wooden fairings. The tail surfaces were built of steel tubing with fabric covering. The A.14 was powered by a Hiero N engine, new-built by Breltfeld and Danĕk of
271:
of conventional construction. The fuselage had a wooden framework with plywood covering, while the wings had a wooden structure with fabric covering, with steel-tube
222: 336: 1329: 240:
reconnaissance aircraft entered service, the C.I remained in use for photo-reconnaissance and as an advanced trainer. As a result, the Czechoslovak
1309: 226: 914: 309:
fitted and extended exhaust pipes to avoid blinding the crew, and were designated Ab.15. A.15s were also used in trials of spraying against
241: 553: 420:
250 L (66 US gal; 55 imp gal) main tank plus 25 L (6.6 US gal; 5.5 imp gal) reserve
236:
The Hansa-Brandenburg proved popular in Czechoslovak service, with the type being easy to fly and maintain, and even when the faster
827: 1319: 907: 710: 708: 656: 654: 652: 650: 679: 677: 675: 673: 633: 631: 629: 627: 625: 623: 621: 347:
A.14s and A.15s remained in private use well into the 1930s, with the last aircraft removed from the register in 1936.
248:
being ordered to build three different versions of the Hansa-Brandenburg, the Aero A.14 and A.15, both powered by the
752: 1221: 747: 206:), with 1258 aircraft delivered by 31 October 1918, after which reliable delivery records are not available. 218: 41: 199: 116:
military reconnaissance aircraft built in the 1920s. It was essentially a slightly modified version of the
514: 210: 155: 79: 56: 541: 499: 230: 191: 179: 117: 1226: 280: 158:
served to survey routes that CSA airliners would soon fly, and at least 17 were put into service as
1211: 1201: 284: 1268: 1252: 1216: 341: 314: 209:
The Hansa-Brandenburg C.I was one of the first aircraft types to be operated by the newly formed
1206: 1324: 823: 195: 124:
during the First World War, and for this reason, the aircraft is sometimes referred to as the
572:
The Hansa-Brandenburg B.I was also produced under license in Czechoslovakia, by Aero as the
272: 144: 1247: 183: 121: 930: 519: 306: 245: 151: 110: 83: 61: 1303: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1125: 1070: 790: 774: 730: 714: 683: 660: 637: 608: 214: 187: 1288: 310: 880: 237: 436:
2-bladed wooden fixed pitch propeller, 2.80 m (9 ft 2 in) diameter
147:, the A.14 is nevertheless noteworthy for its role in the establishment of Czech 1242: 899: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1150: 1145: 1135: 1130: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 855:
Krumbach, Jan; Sedlář, Miloš (1986). "Monografie: Aero A-14, A-15: Část III".
573: 326: 167: 159: 49: 846:
Krumbach, Jan; Sedlář, Miloš (1986). "Monografie: Aero A-14, A-15: Část II".
244:
decided to order production of the C.I under license in Czechoslovakia, with
1160: 1155: 1140: 1120: 1115: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 985: 980: 975: 837:
Krumbach, Jan; Sedlář, Miloš (1986). "Monografie: Aero A-14, A-15: Část I".
536: 288: 253: 970: 257: 213:, with some aircraft being flown to Czechoslovak airfields at the end of 45: 427: 322: 268: 249: 148: 133: 129: 113: 25: 276: 163: 430:
6-cyl water-cooled in-line piston engine, 169 kW (227 hp)
143:
Even though it was obsolete by the time it entered production in
261: 203: 903: 229:, the peace treaty that ended the state of war between the 140:
instead. The two versions were otherwise almost identical.
170:. They could also carry a single passenger when required. 818:
Grosz, Peter M.; Haddow, George; Schiener, Peter (1993).
260:
engines. Both Hiero-powered variants were based on the
859:(in Czech). Vol. 62, no. 12. pp. 470–472. 850:(in Czech). Vol. 62, no. 11. pp. 429–432. 841:(in Czech). Vol. 62, no. 10. pp. 390–392. 822:. Mountain View, California, US: Flying Machines Press. 194:. It was built in large numbers by three manufacturers ( 748:"October 1923: First ÄŚSA flight takes off from Prague" 128:. When equipped with a slightly different engine (the 1315:
1920s Czechoslovak military reconnaissance aircraft
1261: 1235: 1169: 938: 699: 596: 252:engine rated at 172 kW (231 hp), and the 95: 90: 75: 67: 55: 37: 32: 18: 820:Austro-Hungarian Army Aircraft of World War One 313:(also known as Nun moths), an early example of 915: 186:reconnaissance aircraft that was designed by 8: 484:4 min 45 sec to 1,000 m (3,300 ft) 487:36 minutes to 4,000 m (13,000 ft) 922: 908: 900: 15: 451:179 km/h (111 mph, 97 kn) 325:trials in March 1923 between Prague and 589: 565: 463:425 km (264 mi, 229 nmi) 457:150 km/h (93 mph, 81 kn) 256:, powered by 138 kW (185 hp) 866:European Transport Aircraft since 1910 806: 495:34 kg/m (7.0 lb/sq ft) 7: 402:37.50 m (403.6 sq ft) 390:11.75 m (38 ft 7 in) 384:12.30 m (40 ft 4 in) 378:8.40 m (27 ft 7 in) 554:List of interwar military aircraft 396:3.13 m (10 ft 3 in) 14: 700:Grosz, Haddow & Schiener 1993 597:Grosz, Haddow & Schiener 1993 225:that monitored the terms of the 190:as a development of the earlier 24: 1330:Single-engined tractor aircraft 337:ÄŚeskoslovenskĂ© státnĂ­ aerolinie 267:The A.14 and A.15 were two-bay 227:Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye 136:), the aircraft was designated 1: 1310:1920s Czechoslovak mailplanes 475:4,900 m (16,100 ft) 414:1,275 kg (2,811 lb) 599:, pp. 415–416, 431–432. 408:933 kg (2,057 lb) 358:Monografie: Aero A-14, A-15 287:, while a flexibly-mounted 217:and the dissolution of the 1346: 753:Radio Prague International 426:1 Ă— Breitfeld & DanÄ›k 576:and by Letov as the Ĺ -10. 132:in place of the standard 120:aircraft, widely-used by 23: 504:0.130 kW/kg (0.08 hp/lb) 154:. A.14s provided by the 1320:Aero Vodochody aircraft 857:LetectvĂ­ a Kosmonautika 848:LetectvĂ­ a Kosmonautika 839:LetectvĂ­ a Kosmonautika 793:LetectvĂ­ a Kosmonautika 777:LetectvĂ­ a Kosmonautika 733:LetectvĂ­ a Kosmonautika 717:LetectvĂ­ a Kosmonautika 686:LetectvĂ­ a Kosmonautika 663:LetectvĂ­ a Kosmonautika 640:LetectvĂ­ a Kosmonautika 611:LetectvĂ­ a Kosmonautika 363:General characteristics 223:Inter-Allied Commission 219:Austro-Hungarian Empire 42:Reconnaissance aircraft 791:Krumbach & Sedlář 775:Krumbach & Sedlář 731:Krumbach & Sedlář 715:Krumbach & Sedlář 684:Krumbach & Sedlář 661:Krumbach & Sedlář 638:Krumbach & Sedlář 609:Krumbach & Sedlář 515:Czechoslovak Air Force 283:7.7 mm (.303 in) 211:Czechoslovak Air Force 174:Development and design 156:Czechoslovak Air Force 80:Czechoslovak Air Force 864:Stroud, John (1966). 542:Hansa-Brandenburg B.I 351:Specifications (A.14) 231:Allies of World War I 200:Phönix Flugzeug-Werke 192:Hansa-Brandenburg B.I 180:Hansa-Brandenburg C.I 118:Hansa-Brandenburg C.I 931:Aero Vodochody/Aero 721:, pp. 470–471. 667:, pp. 391–392. 615:, pp. 390–391. 531:Related development 342:de Havilland DH.50s 300:Operational history 285:Vickers machine gun 242:Ministry of Defence 33:General information 1297: 1296: 868:. London: Putnam. 756:. 29 October 2023 479:Time to altitude: 273:interplane struts 196:Hansa-Brandenburg 103: 102: 1337: 924: 917: 910: 901: 896: 894: 892: 869: 860: 851: 842: 833: 810: 804: 798: 788: 782: 772: 766: 765: 763: 761: 744: 738: 728: 722: 712: 703: 697: 691: 681: 668: 658: 645: 635: 616: 606: 600: 594: 577: 570: 473:Service ceiling: 444: 365: 184:Austro-Hungarian 126:A.14 Brandenburg 28: 16: 1345: 1344: 1340: 1339: 1338: 1336: 1335: 1334: 1300: 1299: 1298: 1293: 1257: 1231: 1165: 934: 928: 890: 888: 879: 876: 863: 854: 845: 836: 830: 817: 814: 813: 805: 801: 789: 785: 773: 769: 759: 757: 746: 745: 741: 729: 725: 713: 706: 698: 694: 682: 671: 659: 648: 636: 619: 607: 603: 595: 591: 586: 581: 580: 571: 567: 562: 528: 511: 481: 440: 388:Lower wingspan: 382:Upper wingspan: 361: 353: 302: 176: 122:Austria-Hungary 111:Czechoslovakian 86: 44: 12: 11: 5: 1343: 1341: 1333: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1302: 1301: 1295: 1294: 1292: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1265: 1263: 1259: 1258: 1256: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1239: 1237: 1233: 1232: 1230: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1173: 1171: 1167: 1166: 1164: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 942: 940: 936: 935: 929: 927: 926: 919: 912: 904: 898: 897: 875: 874:External links 872: 871: 870: 861: 852: 843: 834: 828: 812: 811: 799: 797:, p. 432. 783: 781:, p. 430. 767: 739: 737:, p. 429. 723: 704: 702:, p. 431. 692: 690:, p. 392. 669: 646: 644:, p. 391. 617: 601: 588: 587: 585: 582: 579: 578: 564: 563: 561: 558: 557: 556: 545: 544: 539: 527: 524: 523: 522: 517: 510: 507: 506: 505: 496: 490: 489: 488: 485: 476: 470: 464: 458: 452: 449:Maximum speed: 438: 437: 431: 421: 418:Fuel capacity: 415: 409: 403: 397: 391: 385: 379: 373: 352: 349: 307:landing lights 301: 298: 246:Aero Vodochody 175: 172: 101: 100: 97: 93: 92: 88: 87: 84:Czech Airlines 82: 77: 73: 72: 69: 65: 64: 62:Aero Vodochody 59: 53: 52: 39: 35: 34: 30: 29: 21: 20: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1342: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1307: 1305: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1266: 1264: 1262:Under licence 1260: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1240: 1238: 1234: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1174: 1172: 1168: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 943: 941: 937: 932: 925: 920: 918: 913: 911: 906: 905: 902: 886: 882: 878: 877: 873: 867: 862: 858: 853: 849: 844: 840: 835: 831: 829:0-9637110-0-8 825: 821: 816: 815: 809:, p. 27. 808: 803: 800: 796: 794: 787: 784: 780: 778: 771: 768: 755: 754: 749: 743: 740: 736: 734: 727: 724: 720: 718: 711: 709: 705: 701: 696: 693: 689: 687: 680: 678: 676: 674: 670: 666: 664: 657: 655: 653: 651: 647: 643: 641: 634: 632: 630: 628: 626: 624: 622: 618: 614: 612: 605: 602: 598: 593: 590: 583: 575: 569: 566: 559: 555: 552: 551: 550: 549: 548:Related lists 543: 540: 538: 535: 534: 533: 532: 525: 521: 518: 516: 513: 512: 508: 503: 501: 497: 494: 493:Wing loading: 491: 486: 483: 482: 480: 477: 474: 471: 468: 465: 462: 459: 456: 455:Cruise speed: 453: 450: 447: 446: 445: 443: 435: 432: 429: 425: 422: 419: 416: 413: 412:Gross weight: 410: 407: 406:Empty weight: 404: 401: 398: 395: 392: 389: 386: 383: 380: 377: 374: 371: 368: 367: 366: 364: 359: 357: 350: 348: 345: 343: 339: 338: 331: 328: 324: 318: 316: 312: 308: 299: 297: 293: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 265: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 234: 233:and Austria. 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 215:World War One 212: 207: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 188:Ernst Heinkel 185: 181: 173: 171: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 150: 146: 141: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 112: 108: 98: 94: 89: 85: 81: 78: 76:Primary users 74: 70: 66: 63: 60: 58: 54: 51: 47: 43: 40: 36: 31: 27: 22: 17: 1236:1993-present 995: 990: 889:. Retrieved 884: 865: 856: 847: 838: 819: 802: 792: 786: 776: 770: 758:. Retrieved 751: 742: 732: 726: 716: 695: 685: 662: 639: 610: 604: 592: 568: 547: 546: 530: 529: 498: 492: 478: 472: 466: 460: 454: 448: 441: 439: 433: 423: 417: 411: 405: 399: 393: 387: 381: 375: 369: 362: 360: 355: 354: 346: 335: 332: 319: 315:crop dusting 311:Black arches 303: 294: 281:synchronised 266: 235: 208: 177: 142: 137: 125: 106: 104: 96:Manufactured 57:Manufacturer 881:"Aero A-14" 807:Stroud 1966 795:1986 No. 11 779:1986 No. 11 735:1986 No. 11 719:1986 No. 12 688:1986 No. 10 665:1986 No. 10 642:1986 No. 10 613:1986 No. 10 442:Performance 434:Propellers: 424:Powerplant: 160:mail planes 1304:Categories 887:(in Czech) 584:References 574:Aero Ae 01 500:Power/mass 467:Endurance: 400:Wing area: 327:Bratislava 168:Bratislava 50:mail plane 1170:1945-1992 939:1919-1938 537:Aero A.26 509:Operators 356:Data from 289:Lewis gun 254:Aero A.26 238:Letov Ĺ -1 107:Aero A.14 19:Aero A.14 1325:Biplanes 933:aircraft 885:valka.cz 526:See also 269:biplanes 258:BMW IIIa 162:between 46:Airliner 428:Hiero N 394:Height: 376:Length: 323:airmail 250:Hiero 6 182:was an 149:airline 134:Hiero N 130:Hiero L 114:biplane 91:History 71:Retired 1289:MB.200 1269:DH.50A 1253:Ae 270 1243:L-39NG 1197:Ae 345 1192:Ae 245 1187:Ae 145 891:18 May 826:  760:9 June 469:2.6 hr 461:Range: 277:Prague 164:Prague 109:was a 68:Status 1279:C-103 1248:L-159 1182:Ae 50 1177:Ae 45 1161:A.430 1156:A.330 1151:A.304 1146:A.300 1141:A.230 1136:A.204 1131:A.200 1126:A.134 1121:A.130 1116:A.125 1111:A.104 1106:A.102 1101:A.101 1096:A.100 966:Ae 10 961:Ae 04 956:Ae 03 951:Ae 02 946:Ae 01 560:Notes 370:Crew: 99:1920s 1284:D-44 1227:L-60 1222:L-59 1217:L-39 1212:L-29 1207:HC-3 1202:HC-2 1091:A.46 1086:A.42 1081:A.38 1076:A.35 1071:A.34 1066:A.32 1061:A.30 1056:A.29 1051:A.27 1046:A.26 1041:A.25 1036:A.24 1031:A.23 1026:A.22 1021:A.21 1016:A.20 1011:A.19 1006:A.18 1001:A.17 996:A.15 991:A.14 986:A.12 981:A.11 976:A.10 893:2017 824:ISBN 762:2024 262:Ufag 204:Ufag 202:and 178:The 166:and 145:1922 138:A.15 105:The 38:Type 1274:C-3 971:A.8 520:ÄŚSA 152:CSA 1306:: 883:. 750:. 707:^ 672:^ 649:^ 620:^ 317:. 198:, 923:e 916:t 909:v 895:. 832:. 764:. 502:: 372:2 48:/

Index


Reconnaissance aircraft
Airliner
mail plane
Manufacturer
Aero Vodochody
Czechoslovak Air Force
Czech Airlines
Czechoslovakian
biplane
Hansa-Brandenburg C.I
Austria-Hungary
Hiero L
Hiero N
1922
airline
CSA
Czechoslovak Air Force
mail planes
Prague
Bratislava
Hansa-Brandenburg C.I
Austro-Hungarian
Ernst Heinkel
Hansa-Brandenburg B.I
Hansa-Brandenburg
Phönix Flugzeug-Werke
Ufag
Czechoslovak Air Force
World War One

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑