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85:, displace the aircraft about its vertical (yaw) axis. Manoeuvres are often combined to form a complete aerobatic sequence for entertainment or competition. Aerobatic flying requires a broader set of piloting skills and exposes the aircraft to greater structural stress than for normal flight. In some countries, the pilot must wear a parachute when performing aerobatics.
827:""In June 1957 738 squadron was chosen to take part in a combined Naval display at the Farnborough Airshow in September 1957, despite having a full operational programme. It was decided to have a team of five Hawker Seahawks. They were the first aerobatic team to produce smoke at will, by modifying the fuel injection system.""
242:
Aerobatic maneuvers flown in a jet-powered aircraft are limited in scope as they cannot take advantage of the gyroscopic forces that a propeller driven aircraft can exploit. Jet-powered aircraft also tend to fly much faster, which increases the size of the figures and the length of time the pilot has
263:
Aerobatics done at low levels and for an audience is called "stunt flying". To enhance the show effect of aerobatic manoeuvres, smoke is sometimes generated; the smoke allows viewers to see the path travelled by the aircraft. Due to safety concerns, the smoke is not a result of combustion but is
355:
In the EU, flying aerobatics requires special training and a rating. In Canada, no licence is required to perform aerobatics, but to carry passengers during aerobatics a pilot must have at least 10 hours dual flight instruction of aerobatic manoeuvres, or 20 hours of total aerobatic experience.
373:
Competitions start at
Primary, or Graduate level (in UK "Beginners") and proceed in complexity through Sportsman (in UK "Standard"), Intermediate and Advanced, with Unlimited being the top competition level. Experienced aerobatic pilots have been measured to pull ±5 g for short periods while
378:-possibly up to +8/â6 g. The limits for positive g are higher than for negative g and this is due to the ability to limit blood pooling for positive g maneuvers, but it is generally accepted that +9 g for more than a few seconds will lead to loss of consciousness (also known as
247:
88:
Aerobatic training enhances a pilot's ability to recover from unusual flight conditions, and thus is an element of many flight safety training programs for pilots. While many pilots fly aerobatics for recreation, some choose to fly in
276:, achieved either by injecting the oil into the hot engine exhaust or by the use of a dedicated device that can be fitted in any position on the aircraft. The first military aerobatic team to use smoke at will during displays was
182:
to entertain. Maneuvers were flown for artistic reasons or to draw gasps from onlookers. In due course some of these maneuvers were found to allow aircraft to gain tactical advantage during aerial combat or
310:
Aerobatics are taught to military fighter pilots as a means of developing flying skills and for tactical use in combat. Many aerobatic manoeuvres were indeed developed in military conflicts, e.g. the
2172:
54:
maneuvers involving aircraft attitudes that are not used in conventional passenger-carrying flights. The term is a portmanteau of "aeroplane" and "acrobatics". Aerobatics are performed in
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352:. Low-level aerobatics are extremely demanding and airshow pilots must demonstrate their ability before being allowed to gradually reduce the height at which they may fly their show.
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aim for ultimate aerobatic performance. This comes at the expense of general purpose use such as touring, or ease of non aerobatic handling such as landing. At a more basic level,
254:
344:. Accidents due to aerobatic manoeuvres are very rare in competition aerobatics; most of them happen when performing formation flying or stunt flying at very low levels at
416:
in the form of stunt flying. Aerobatic competitions usually do not attract large crowds of spectators since the manoeuvers are flown at safe altitudes to avoid accidents.
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are flown by teams of up to sixteen aircraft, although most teams fly between four and ten aircraft. Some are state funded to reflect pride in the
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Aerobatic flying competitions are a worldwide phenomenon, rather like the
Olympic games, and are governed by the FAI Aerobatics Commission (CIVA)
81:
Most aerobatic manoeuvres involve rotation of the aircraft about its longitudinal (roll) axis or lateral (pitch) axis. Other maneuvers, such as a
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to withstand increased g-forces. Jet aerobatic teams often fly in formations, which further restricts the maneuvers that can be safely flown.
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222:, can be dual purposeâequipped to carrying passengers and luggage, as well as being capable of basic aerobatic figures.
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Aerobatic aircraft fall into two categoriesâspecialist aerobatic, and aerobatic capable. Specialist designs such as the
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688:. L. R. Williams, Illustrator. Surrey, England: Airlife Publishing Ltd. pp. 32, et seq.
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trails may be emitted to emphasise the patterns flown and/or the colours of a national flag.
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74:. An example of a fully aerobatic helicopter, capable of performing loops and rolls, is the
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Audio of an aerobatic ride with air show performer
Michael Mancuso in an Extra 300L
798:
602:. New Zealand Civil Aviation Authority. 23 October 2008. p. 16. Archived from
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Aerobatics and formation flying is not limited solely to fixed-wing aircraft; the
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Audio of an aerobatic ride with air show performer Brett Hunter in a Pitts S-2C
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unlimited pilots can perform more extreme maneuvers and experience higher
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131: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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for training, recreation, entertainment, and sport. Additionally, some
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Flying maneuvers involving attitudes not attained during normal flight
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770:. Oshkosh, Wisconsin, US: International Aerobatic Club. pp. 1â7.
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259:
A "Lazy eight" aerobatic maneuver from the perspective of the wingtip
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All aerobatic manoeuvres demand training and practice to avoid
715:. Jo Kotula, Illustrator. New York: McGraw Hill, Inc. p.
100:
927:
815:. World Intellectual Property Association. 21 September 2006.
303:
A Spanish Air Force
Colibri demonstrates its agility with a
498:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
743:. USA Federal Aviation Administration. Archived from
631:. USA Federal Aviation Administration. Archived from
505: â Flight simulator produced by Laminar Research
483:
Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
174:
In the early days of flying, some pilots used their
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490: â 1995 aerobatic flight simulator video game
813:"Patentscope: 1. (WO2006096918) Smoke Generator"
412:Aerobatics are most likely to be seen at public
337:, among others, have helicopter display teams.
780:The record is a 22-aircraft formation in 1958.
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943:
8:
167:", the aerobatic demonstration team of the
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950:
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928:
872:"Effects of G forces on aerobatic pilots"
866:
864:
235:while others are commercially sponsored.
147:Learn how and when to remove this message
923:Aerobatics and formation in New Zealand
584:
496: â Flight simulation computer game
475: â Flight action video game series
1159:International Miniature Aerobatic Club
1142:Fédération Aéronautique Internationale
544:Aerobatics (radio-controlled aircraft)
7:
1013:Red Bull Air Race World Championship
998:FAI European Aerobatic Championships
129:adding citations to reliable sources
900:FAA Advisory Circular 91-61 2/28/84
857:. Transport Canada. p. 602.28.
25:
1003:FAI World Aerobatic Championships
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655:"Red Bull Bo-105 CBS Helicopter"
105:
709:Langewiesche, Wolfgang (1944).
116:needs additional citations for
993:European Gliding Championships
43:in Denver, Colorado, June 2008
1:
1137:British Aerobatic Association
854:Canadian Aviation Regulations
593:"Civil Aviation Rules Part 1"
1154:International Aerobatic Club
1036:Loop (inside & outside)
1018:World Gliding Championships
795:www.northwestaerobatics.com
766:Howard, Brian, ed. (2009).
435:â 1980 drama film starring
3676:
1185:Princess Basmah Bani Ahmad
975:List of aerobatic aircraft
876:historic.aerobatics.org.uk
661:. Red Bull. Archived from
524:List of aerobatic aircraft
363:
187:between fighter aircraft.
3616:List of air display teams
3608:
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3293:
3289:
2808:
2804:
1695:
1691:
791:"northwestaerobatics.com"
519:List of air display teams
508:VRChat Flight Communities
70:, are capable of limited
3560:disbanded civilian teams
2810:disbanded military teams
2757:Super Puma Display Team
2489:Escuadrilla Cuauhpopoca
684:Williams, Neil (1975).
481: â 1999 video game
3404:Polaris Ghost Squadron
1727:EscuadrĂłn Cruz del Sur
768:Official Contest Rules
600:Government publication
559:Competition aerobatics
443:The Great Waldo Pepper
409:
366:Competition aerobatics
307:
260:
214:aircraft, such as the
171:
91:aerobatic competitions
44:
2322:Esquadrilha da Fumaça
1101:Stall turn/hammerhead
446:â 1975 film starring
393:
302:
258:
162:
35:
2774:Chinook Display Team
1846:Patrouille de France
1495:Maciej PospieszyĆski
1255:Giovanni De Briganti
1008:FAI World Grand Prix
125:improve this article
72:aerobatic manoeuvres
2851:Golden Centennaires
2723:Rotores de Portugal
2339:Alap-Alap Formation
1863:F-16 Demo Team Zeus
1121:Zurabatic cartwheel
882:on 24 December 2012
503:X-Plane (simulator)
291:in September 1957.
289:Farnborough Airshow
50:is the practice of
3566:propeller aircraft
3414:propeller aircraft
3179:propeller aircraft
2438:IAF Aerobatic Team
2286:propeller aircraft
2088:RSAF Black Knights
1525:Betty Skelton Erde
1465:Alexandr Panfierov
1450:Catherine Maunoury
1190:Lincoln J. Beachey
747:on 8 December 2016
635:on 8 December 2016
609:on 14 October 2008
534:Aerobatic maneuver
494:Flight Simulator X
420:In popular culture
410:
403:aerobatic maneuver
308:
261:
172:
93:, a judged sport.
45:
3660:Soviet inventions
3655:French inventions
3622:
3621:
3604:
3603:
3581:French Connection
3550:
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3285:
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2919:Solo Display Team
2800:
2799:
2791:Wildcat Demo Team
2156:Patrouille Suisse
1649:
1648:
1620:Janusz ƻurakowski
1415:Alejandro Maclean
1360:Svetlana Kapanina
1285:Markus Feyerabend
1270:Matthias Dolderer
1260:Tommaso Dal Molin
1250:Mario de Bernardi
1175:Cecilia R. Aragon
1149:
331:Spanish Air Force
256:
212:aerobatic capable
169:Italian Air Force
157:
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16:(Redirected from
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2201:
2192:
2185:
2184:
2175:
2168:
2167:
2158:
2151:
2150:
2141:
2134:
2133:
2124:
2117:
2116:
2107:
2100:
2099:
2090:
2086:
2085:
2076:
2069:
2068:
2059:
2052:
2051:
2042:
2035:
2034:
2025:
2018:
2017:
2008:
2001:
2000:
1991:
1984:
1983:
1974:
1967:
1966:
1957:
1950:
1949:
1940:
1938:Frecce Tricolori
1933:
1932:
1923:
1916:
1915:
1906:
1899:
1898:
1889:
1882:
1881:
1872:
1871:
1858:
1857:
1848:
1841:
1840:
1831:
1824:
1823:
1814:
1807:
1806:
1797:
1790:
1789:
1780:
1773:
1772:
1763:
1756:
1755:
1746:
1739:
1738:
1729:
1722:
1721:
1693:
1676:
1669:
1662:
1653:
1500:Sergey Rakhmanin
1480:FrantiĆĄek PeĆina
1455:Yoshihide Muroya
1435:Mikhail Mamistov
1430:StanisĆaw Makula
1405:Leo Loudenslager
1290:Gerhard Fieseler
1205:Marta Bohn-Meyer
1145:
1116:Whifferdill turn
952:
945:
938:
929:
901:
898:
892:
891:
889:
887:
878:. Archived from
868:
859:
858:
849:
843:
842:
840:
838:
833:on 1 August 2009
829:. Archived from
823:
817:
816:
809:
803:
802:
801:on 14 July 2011.
797:. Archived from
787:
781:
778:
772:
771:
763:
757:
756:
754:
752:
737:
731:
730:
712:Stick and Rudder
706:
700:
699:
681:
675:
674:
672:
670:
651:
645:
644:
642:
640:
625:
619:
618:
616:
614:
608:
597:
589:
539:Aerobatic pilots
499:
488:Flight Unlimited
484:
407:Boeing Stearmans
401:team perform an
396:Utterly Butterly
335:Indian Air Force
264:produced by the
257:
227:Flight formation
165:Frecce Tricolori
152:
145:
141:
138:
132:
109:
101:
21:
3675:
3674:
3670:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3665:
3664:
3650:Military sports
3625:
3624:
3623:
3618:
3600:
3587:
3586:
3573:
3572:
3561:
3546:
3533:
3532:
3519:
3518:
3505:
3504:
3491:
3490:
3485:AeroSuperBatics
3477:
3476:
3463:
3462:
3449:
3448:
3435:
3434:
3421:
3420:
3409:
3396:
3395:
3382:
3381:
3368:
3367:
3354:
3353:
3340:
3339:
3326:
3325:
3312:
3311:
3300:
3299:
3281:
3265:
3264:
3248:
3247:
3236:
3220:
3219:
3203:
3202:
3186:
3185:
3174:
3154:
3146:
3145:
3129:
3128:
3112:
3111:
3095:
3094:
3078:
3077:
3061:
3060:
3044:
3043:
3038:Biele Albatrosy
3027:
3026:
3010:
3009:
2993:
2992:
2976:
2975:
2959:
2958:
2942:
2941:
2925:
2924:
2908:
2907:
2902:Silver Swallows
2891:
2890:
2874:
2873:
2857:
2856:
2840:
2839:
2823:
2822:
2811:
2796:
2780:
2779:
2763:
2762:
2746:
2745:
2729:
2728:
2712:
2711:
2695:
2694:
2689:Dynamic Pegasus
2678:
2677:
2661:
2660:
2644:
2643:
2627:
2626:
2613:
2597:
2596:
2580:
2579:
2563:
2562:
2546:
2545:
2529:
2528:
2512:
2511:
2495:
2494:
2478:
2477:
2461:
2460:
2444:
2443:
2430:
2429:
2413:
2412:
2396:
2395:
2379:
2378:
2362:
2361:
2345:
2344:
2328:
2327:
2311:
2310:
2294:
2293:
2280:
2264:
2263:
2247:
2246:
2230:
2229:
2213:
2212:
2196:
2195:
2190:TĂŒrk Yıldızları
2179:
2178:
2162:
2161:
2145:
2144:
2128:
2127:
2122:Patrulla Ăguila
2111:
2110:
2094:
2093:
2080:
2079:
2063:
2062:
2057:Russian Falcons
2046:
2045:
2029:
2028:
2023:Russian Knights
2012:
2011:
1995:
1994:
1978:
1977:
1961:
1960:
1944:
1943:
1927:
1926:
1910:
1909:
1893:
1892:
1876:
1875:
1865:
1852:
1851:
1835:
1834:
1818:
1817:
1801:
1800:
1784:
1783:
1767:
1766:
1750:
1749:
1733:
1732:
1716:
1715:
1702:
1701:
1687:
1680:
1650:
1645:
1624:
1590:Frank Versteegh
1555:Reinhold Tiling
1490:Peter PodlunĆĄek
1400:François Le Vot
1380:Anatoly Kvochur
1340:Nader Jahanbani
1335:Nicolas Ivanoff
1320:Charlie Hillard
1300:Michael Goulian
1275:Wilhelm DĂŒerkop
1230:Kirby Chambliss
1210:Cristian Bolton
1163:
1125:
1061:Hesitation roll
1022:
979:
961:
956:
909:
904:
899:
895:
885:
883:
870:
869:
862:
851:
850:
846:
836:
834:
825:
824:
820:
811:
810:
806:
789:
788:
784:
779:
775:
765:
764:
760:
750:
748:
741:"FAR 91.307(c)"
739:
738:
734:
727:
708:
707:
703:
696:
683:
682:
678:
668:
666:
653:
652:
648:
638:
636:
627:
626:
622:
612:
610:
606:
595:
591:
590:
586:
582:
564:Flight dynamics
515:
497:
482:
469:
460:Edward Herrmann
437:David Carradine
427:
422:
388:
368:
362:
297:
246:
218:Aerobat or the
153:
142:
136:
133:
122:
110:
99:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3673:
3671:
3663:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3645:Sport aircraft
3642:
3637:
3627:
3626:
3620:
3619:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3598:
3584:
3569:
3567:
3563:
3562:
3559:
3552:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3544:
3530:
3516:
3502:
3488:
3474:
3460:
3446:
3432:
3417:
3415:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3407:
3393:
3379:
3365:
3351:
3337:
3323:
3308:
3306:
3302:
3301:
3295:
3294:
3287:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3279:
3262:
3244:
3242:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3234:
3217:
3214:Cartouche Doré
3200:
3182:
3180:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3143:
3126:
3123:Simon's Sircus
3109:
3092:
3075:
3058:
3041:
3024:
3007:
2990:
2973:
2956:
2939:
2922:
2905:
2888:
2871:
2854:
2837:
2819:
2817:
2813:
2812:
2809:
2802:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2794:
2777:
2760:
2743:
2726:
2709:
2692:
2675:
2658:
2641:
2623:
2621:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2611:
2594:
2577:
2574:Silver Falcons
2560:
2543:
2526:
2509:
2492:
2475:
2458:
2441:
2427:
2410:
2393:
2390:Wings of Storm
2376:
2359:
2342:
2325:
2308:
2290:
2288:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2261:
2244:
2227:
2210:
2193:
2176:
2173:Thunder Tigers
2159:
2142:
2125:
2108:
2091:
2077:
2060:
2043:
2026:
2009:
1992:
1989:Smokey Bandits
1975:
1958:
1941:
1924:
1907:
1890:
1873:
1849:
1832:
1829:Midnight Hawks
1815:
1798:
1781:
1764:
1747:
1730:
1712:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1689:
1688:
1681:
1679:
1678:
1671:
1664:
1656:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1638:
1632:
1630:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1617:
1615:Walter Wolfrum
1612:
1607:
1602:
1600:Patty Wagstaff
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1565:Sean D. Tucker
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1475:Adolphe PĂ©goud
1472:
1470:Ivy May Pearce
1467:
1462:
1460:Pyotr Nesterov
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1370:Petr Kopfstein
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1225:Mikaël Brageot
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1200:Ladislav BezĂĄk
1197:
1195:PĂ©ter Besenyei
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1147:Aresti Catalog
1139:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1081:Cobra maneuver
1078:
1073:
1068:
1066:Immelmann turn
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1032:
1030:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
989:
987:
981:
980:
978:
977:
971:
969:
963:
962:
957:
955:
954:
947:
940:
932:
926:
925:
920:
915:
908:
907:External links
905:
903:
902:
893:
860:
844:
818:
804:
782:
773:
758:
732:
725:
701:
694:
676:
646:
620:
583:
581:
578:
577:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
554:Aresti Catalog
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
514:
511:
510:
509:
506:
500:
491:
485:
476:
468:
465:
464:
463:
456:Susan Sarandon
448:Robert Redford
439:
426:
423:
421:
418:
387:
384:
364:Main article:
361:
358:
312:Immelmann turn
296:
293:
285:The Black Cats
237:Coloured smoke
155:
154:
113:
111:
104:
98:
95:
66:, such as the
41:JeffCo Airport
37:Patty Wagstaff
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3672:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3617:
3607:
3596:
3591:
3585:
3582:
3577:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3564:
3557:
3553:
3542:
3537:
3531:
3528:
3523:
3517:
3514:
3509:
3503:
3500:
3495:
3489:
3486:
3481:
3475:
3472:
3467:
3461:
3458:
3453:
3447:
3444:
3439:
3433:
3430:
3425:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3412:
3405:
3400:
3394:
3391:
3386:
3380:
3377:
3372:
3366:
3363:
3358:
3352:
3349:
3344:
3338:
3335:
3330:
3324:
3321:
3316:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3303:
3298:
3292:
3288:
3277:
3274:
3269:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3252:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3239:
3232:
3229:
3224:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3207:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3190:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3177:
3170:
3167:
3163:
3158:
3150:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3133:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3116:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3099:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3082:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3065:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3048:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3031:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3014:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2997:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2980:
2974:
2971:
2970:Blue Diamonds
2968:
2963:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2946:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2929:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2912:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2895:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2878:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2861:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2844:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2827:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2807:
2803:
2792:
2789:
2784:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2767:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2750:
2744:
2741:
2740:Patrulla Aspa
2738:
2733:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2716:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2699:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2682:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2665:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2648:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2631:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2616:
2609:
2606:
2601:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2584:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2567:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2550:
2544:
2541:
2540:Black Falcons
2538:
2533:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2516:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2499:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2482:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2465:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2448:
2442:
2439:
2434:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2417:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2400:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2383:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2366:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2349:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2332:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2315:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2298:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2283:
2276:
2273:
2268:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2251:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2234:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2217:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2200:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2183:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2166:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2149:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2132:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2115:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2098:
2092:
2089:
2084:
2078:
2075:
2074:Saudi Falcons
2072:
2067:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2050:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2033:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2016:
2010:
2007:
2004:
1999:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1982:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1965:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1948:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1931:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1914:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1897:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1880:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1861:
1856:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1839:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1822:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1805:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1788:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1771:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1754:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1737:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1700:
1694:
1690:
1685:
1677:
1672:
1670:
1665:
1663:
1658:
1657:
1654:
1642:
1641:Radio control
1639:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1627:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1610:Neil Williams
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1550:Victor Tchmal
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1520:Klaus Schrodt
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1485:Tom Poberezny
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1445:Scott Manning
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1365:SĂĄndor Katona
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
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3457:Flying Lions
3429:Flying Bulls
3390:Starfighters
3348:Flying Bulls
3305:jet aircraft
3231:Red Checkers
3169:Flying Stars
3106:Red Pelicans
3072:Black Arrows
2885:Golden Crown
2868:Golden Hawks
2816:jet aircraft
2608:Blue Phoenix
2506:Marche Verte
2455:White Arrows
2258:Thunderbirds
2105:Black Eagles
1955:Blue Impulse
1812:Silver Stars
1708:jet aircraft
1683:
1605:Kermit Weeks
1595:Pavel Vlasov
1585:Juan Velarde
1545:Chris Sperou
1535:Martin Ć onka
1530:Skip Stewart
1510:Olaf Schmidt
1440:Mike Mangold
1425:Jerzy Makula
1375:Charlie Kulp
1295:Jozef Gabris
1280:Walter Extra
1056:Falling leaf
1041:Aileron roll
985:Competitions
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884:. Retrieved
880:the original
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629:"FAR 91.303"
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604:the original
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432:Cloud Dancer
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323:British Army
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281:702 Squadron
272:into a fine
266:vaporization
262:
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233:armed forces
225:
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208:Sukhoi Su-29
204:Sukhoi Su-26
189:
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143:
137:January 2022
134:
123:Please help
118:verification
115:
87:
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47:
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29:
3443:WeFly! Team
3334:Baltic Bees
3259:Blue Eagles
3089:Yellowjacks
2834:Blue Devils
2275:Blue Angels
1904:Sagar Pawan
1887:Surya Kiran
1866: [
1580:Gabor Varga
1570:Nick Turvey
1560:Ferenc TĂłth
1505:Amelia Reid
1420:Pete McLeod
1350:Steve Jones
1345:Petr Jirmus
1330:Bevo Howard
1245:Vicki Cruse
1240:Marion Cole
1235:Julie Clark
1220:Pip Borrman
1180:Hannes Arch
1051:Cuban eight
1046:Barrel roll
467:Video games
405:with their
399:wingwalking
386:Performance
360:Competition
305:barrel roll
64:helicopters
3640:Air sports
3635:Aerobatics
3629:Categories
3595:The Blades
3276:The Sharks
3241:rotorcraft
3140:Air Barons
2987:Team Iskry
2619:rotorcraft
2523:Kris Sakti
2241:Red Arrows
1795:Red Falcon
1778:August 1st
1744:Belaya Rus
1575:Ernst Udet
1540:Gene Soucy
1515:Art Scholl
1410:Nancy Lynn
1390:Amanda Lee
1385:Nigel Lamb
1325:Bob Hoover
959:Aerobatics
686:Aerobatics
580:References
549:Air racing
473:Ace Combat
452:Bo Svenson
350:air racing
327:Royal Navy
229:aerobatics
216:Cessna 152
202:, and the
68:MBB Bo 105
56:aeroplanes
48:Aerobatics
3541:Lima Lima
3527:Aeroshell
3513:Skytypers
3471:P3 Flyers
3320:Breitling
2706:Scorpions
2591:PC-7 Team
2305:Roulettes
2224:Al Fursan
1761:Snowbirds
1684:aerobatic
1395:Jim LeRoy
1315:Ray Hanna
1305:Matt Hall
1265:Glen Dell
1106:Tailslide
1028:Maneuvers
479:AeroWings
342:accidents
287:" at the
196:Extra 200
185:dogfights
18:Aerobatic
3499:Horsemen
3376:Patriots
3297:civilian
2953:Paybills
2424:Neptunus
2373:Sky Wing
2356:Halcones
2207:SoloTĂŒrk
2006:Sherdils
1699:military
1111:Scissors
1076:Lomcovak
967:Aircraft
659:Web page
513:See also
414:airshows
376:g levels
346:airshows
333:and the
295:Training
176:aircraft
97:Overview
39:show at
3197:Siskins
3055:Falcons
3021:DragÔes
2936:Falcons
2655:Berkuts
2638:Thunder
2472:Falcons
2407:Jupiter
2139:Team 60
1921:Thunder
1682:Modern
1096:Split S
886:7 March
837:21 July
569:Flypast
529:Aero GP
316:Split S
274:aerosol
270:fog oil
60:gliders
2686:TNI AU
2672:Sarang
2421:TNI-AL
2404:TNI-AU
2040:Swifts
1972:Sunkar
1918:TNI-AU
1168:Pilots
1071:Kulbit
723:
692:
669:28 May
613:28 May
574:HASELL
458:, and
206:M and
194:, the
52:flying
3228:RNZAF
3166:RVSCG
2916:RNLAF
2737:SpASF
2703:AoPLF
2635:PLAGF
2557:Orlik
2537:RNZAF
2452:JMSDF
2370:PLAAF
2221:UAEAF
2170:ROCAF
2119:SpASF
2102:ROKAF
1952:JASDF
1870:]
1792:PLAAF
1775:PLAAF
1686:teams
1629:Other
751:1 May
639:1 May
607:(PDF)
596:(PDF)
163:The "
3362:Russ
3194:RCAF
3018:PoAF
3001:PoAF
2882:IIAF
2865:RCAF
2848:RCAF
2831:RCAF
2720:PoAF
2605:RTAF
2571:SAAF
2520:TUDM
2503:RMAF
2353:FACh
2336:TUDB
2302:RAAF
2255:USAF
2204:TUAF
2187:TUAF
2136:SWAF
2071:RSAF
1986:TUDM
1826:FiAF
1758:RCAF
1091:Spin
1086:Slip
888:2021
839:2009
753:2009
721:ISBN
690:ISBN
671:2009
641:2009
615:2009
425:Film
394:The
380:GLOC
198:and
83:spin
58:and
3256:AAC
3211:FAF
3162:JRV
3137:USN
3103:RAF
3086:RAF
3069:RAF
3052:UAF
3035:SAF
2984:PLF
2967:PAF
2950:PAF
2933:PAF
2899:IAC
2771:RAF
2754:SAF
2669:IAF
2652:VVS
2588:SAF
2554:PLF
2486:FAM
2387:HRZ
2319:FAB
2272:USN
2238:RAF
2153:SAF
2054:VVS
2037:VVS
2020:VVS
2003:PAF
1969:KAF
1935:IAF
1884:IAF
1860:HAF
1843:FAF
1809:EAF
1741:BAF
1724:FAA
717:327
382:).
348:or
314:or
268:of
200:300
127:by
3631::
3273:RN
3120:RN
2788:RN
2469:RJ
1901:IN
1868:de
1636:3D
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