297:
675:
364:
613:
504:
422:. Multiple gondola cabins are attached to the cable, usually with detachable grips, enabling them to slow down in the stations to facilitate safe boarding. Fixed grip variants exist, although these are considerably less common. Lifts with a single cable are sometimes referred to as "mono-cable" gondola lifts. Depending on the design of the individual lift, the capacity, cost, and functionality of a gondola lift will differ dramatically. Because of the proliferation of such systems in the
384:
232:
141:
605:
785:
809:
157:
659:
641:
39:
480:
727:
252:
637:. This is shown in the diagram below. This feature allows for a single cabin operation when traffic warrants. The independent drive also allows for evacuations to occur by means of a bridge connection between the adjacent cabins. The main advantage of the funifor system is its stability in high wind conditions owing to the horizontal distance between the two support ropes.
209:. Aerial lift systems are frequently employed in a mountainous territory where roads are relatively difficult to build and use, and have seen extensive use in mining. Aerial lift systems are relatively easy to move and have been used to cross rivers and ravines. In more recent times, the cost-effectiveness and flexibility of aerial lifts have seen an increase of
552:
1681:
625:
is a type of cable car with two support ropes and a haul rope, looped around. Each system is composed of a single cabin shuttling back-and-forth. Many installations are built with two parallel, but independent, lines. The funifor design was developed by the
Italian manufacturer, Hölzl, which later
712:
Detachable chairlifts usually move far faster than fixed-grip chairlifts, typically 5 m/s (16.4 ft/s) compared with 2 to 2.5 m/s (6.6 to 8.2 ft/s). Because the cable moves faster than most passengers could safely disembark and load, each chair is connected to the cable by a
268:
717:
which detaches at terminals, allowing the chair to slow considerably for convenient loading and unloading at a typical speed of 0.75 m/s (2.5 ft/s), a speed slower even than fixed-grip. Chairs may be fitted with a "bubble" canopy to offer weather protection.
271:
276:
274:
270:
269:
275:
616:
The returning haul cable (top), the support cables (middle), and the non-returning haul cable (bottom) are visible here. These structures appear at regular intervals along the line, to hold the cables together and keep a consistent track
273:
530:
Gondola lifts which feature one stationary 'support' rope and one haul rope are known as bi-cable gondola lifts, while lifts that feature two support ropes and one haul rope are known as tri-cable gondola lifts. Examples include
338:), uses one or two stationary ropes for support while a separate moving rope provides propulsion. The grip of an aerial tramway is permanently fixed onto the propulsion rope. Aerial trams used for urban transport include the
593:. Systems may sometimes be referred to as "double monocable" (DMC), where two separate haul cables are used, or "double loop monocable" (DLM) where a single haul cable is looped round twice.
272:
701:
Chairlifts are continuously circulating systems carrying chairs, which usually enable skiers to board without removing skis. They are a common type of lift at most
1345:
410:
consists of a continuously circulating cable that is strung between two or more stations, over intermediate supporting towers. The cable is driven by a
1255:
633:
At the top of each track, the haul rope loops back to the bottom instead of looping over to serve the other track, as would occur with a normal
1274:
1761:
1316:
813:
1735:
1564:
1533:
1196:
122:
1475:
577:
through the use of two overhead arms, attached to two parallel haul cables, providing more stability in high winds. The name
60:
103:
1369:
75:
56:
796:
In undeveloped areas with rough terrain, simple hand-powered cable-cars may be used for crossing rivers, such as the
1724:
1349:
1181:
753:
627:
82:
49:
339:
296:
870:
834:
is an aerial lift from which containers for goods rather than passenger cars are suspended. These are usually
447:
89:
1252:
1372:. ropeways.net (SEC - Software Engineering Center, Wanker & Viehauser OEG). 2006-08-11. Archived from
674:
612:
596:
Funitels combine a short time between successive cabins with a high capacity (20 to 30 people) per cabin.
363:
1756:
1628:
1557:
1457:
866:
525:
71:
503:
1623:
1606:
839:
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521:
451:
347:
27:
1697:
1186:
540:
443:
383:
287:
604:
1707:
1666:
1529:
1271:
231:
140:
1320:
1720:
1550:
1479:
850:
821:
784:
745:
494:
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439:
370:
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258:
1433:
1408:
1573:
1278:
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431:
323:
186:
147:
96:
808:
644:
Diagram of the looped haul cable of the funifor system. The support cables are not shown
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1201:
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681:
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486:
419:
313:
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context. Gondola lifts are also used for urban transportation. Examples include the
156:
1730:
1618:
1206:
835:
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401:
374:
210:
1394:
658:
1640:
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735:
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510:
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38:
726:
150:, Italy, moves 120 people at a time to a 3,480 m (11,420 ft) glacier.
1661:
769:
714:
640:
479:
1373:
1702:
1656:
1601:
1191:
692:
583:
536:
490:
411:
303:
206:
202:
1228:
251:
626:
merged with
Doppelmayr Italia. Today, the design is therefore patented by
551:
1613:
702:
1633:
1594:
776:) which alternates between 8-person chairlifts and 10-person gondolas.
773:
564:
238:
20:
261:, France, suspended on one support cable with an additional haul rope.
1291:
1262:
Aerial
Technologies, Lesson 5: Aerial Trams - Retrieved on 2010-04-24
874:
862:
854:
846:
665:
459:
427:
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1370:"Doppelmayr: A convenient trip to the Portavescovo with the Funifor"
1680:
1542:
858:
807:
783:
725:
639:
611:
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550:
163:
885:
The following abbreviations are frequently used in the industry:
423:
1546:
245:, suspended on two support cables with an additional haul rope.
32:
744:
is a fusion of a gondola lift and a chair lift. The company
705:
and in mountainous areas. They can also be found at some
1528:(5th ed.). Wiesbaden: Oscar Brandstetter, 1989, p. 659.
213:
being integrated into urban public transport systems.
205:
are hauled above the ground by means of one or more
1688:
1649:
1580:
845:Material ropeways are typically found around large
63:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
162:8-passenger gondola lift in Panticosa Ski Resort,
849:concerns, and can be of considerable length. The
1229:"Skilifts.org - Glossary of Aerial Lift Terms"
1558:
1317:"Lift-World :: Lift-Database - Funitels"
1272:Cable Propelled Systems in Urban Environments
282:Video of an aerial tramway going downhill at
8:
1340:
1338:
26:For the ground-based mechanical device, see
1281:Edward S. Neumann - Retrieved on 2010-08-05
1103:Téléporté débrayable avec sièges et cabines
1646:
1565:
1551:
1543:
730:A hybrid lift in Turracher Höhe, Austria.
680:A detachable chairlift with a bubble, in
123:Learn how and when to remove this message
887:
414:in a terminal, which is connected to an
1409:"Telemix - Products - LEITNER ropeways"
1220:
302:Cable Car past the coastline at Ancol,
1014:Monocable gondola fixed grip jigback
869:, was over 75 km in length. The
7:
1526:Wörterbuch der Industriellen Technik
1292:"funitel « The Gondola Project"
994:Monocable gondola fixed grip pulsed
61:adding citations to reliable sources
1209:, another transportation technology
1034:Bicable gondola fixed grip pulsed
470:Bicable and tricable gondola lifts
14:
1197:List of aerial lift manufacturers
1679:
1524:Ernst, Dr.-Ing. Richard (1989).
814:Forsby-Köping limestone cableway
673:
657:
608:The Arabba Porta Vescovo Funifor
502:
478:
382:
362:
295:
266:
250:
230:
155:
146:Plateau Rosa aerial tramway, in
139:
37:
877:had a length of 96 kilometers.
581:is a blend of the French words
509:A tricable gondola lift at the
48:needs additional citations for
1395:"Scenic Skyway - Knoebels, PA"
1:
1434:"Combination Lift | Products"
1093:Chairlift gondola detachable
934:Monocable gondola detachable
1112:Kombibahn (Sessel + Gondel)
974:Tricable gondola detachable
1045:Zweiseil-Gruppenumlaufbahn
954:Bicable gondola detachable
1778:
1762:Vertical transport devices
1505:"Aerial Ropeways in Nepal"
1350:Doppelmayr Garaventa Group
1182:Blondin (quarry equipment)
1026:Einseil-Gruppenpendelbahn
1006:Einseil-Gruppenumlaufbahn
819:
733:
690:
628:Doppelmayr Garaventa Group
562:
519:
399:
311:
25:
18:
1716:
1677:
1020:Télécabine à va-et-vient
709:and tourist attractions.
16:Method of cable transport
1065:Sesselbahn fix geklemmt
896:
890:
664:Fixed grip chairlift at
573:differs from a standard
489:bicable gondola lift in
340:Roosevelt Island Tramway
19:Not to be confused with
1059:Télésiège à pince fixe
713:powerful spring-loaded
1476:"Tuin river crossings"
1085:kuppelbare Sesselbahn
940:Télécabine débrayable
817:
793:
731:
645:
618:
609:
560:
1458:"8/10-CGD Weibermahd"
1079:Télésiège débrayable
1073:Chairlift detachable
1053:Chairlift fixed grip
871:Norsjö aerial tramway
867:Republic of the Congo
840:bicable gondola lifts
811:
787:
729:
643:
615:
607:
554:
526:Tricable gondola lift
448:Metrocable (MedellĂn)
1413:Leitner-ropeways.com
697:Detachable chairlift
522:Bicable gondola lift
452:Metrocable (Caracas)
348:Portland Aerial Tram
57:improve this article
28:Aerial work platform
1323:on 10 February 2012
1253:The Gondola Project
1187:Cable car (railway)
1040:Téléphérique pulsé
966:Zweiseilumlaufbahn
541:Peak 2 Peak Gondola
444:Singapore Cable Car
438:is also used in an
1296:Gondolaproject.com
1277:2012-03-14 at the
1258:2017-05-17 at the
1000:Télécabine pulsée
946:Einseilumlaufbahn
818:
794:
732:
646:
619:
610:
561:
533:Ngong Ping Skyrail
511:Stubaier Gletscher
389:A gondola lift in
177:, also known as a
1744:
1743:
1708:Inclined elevator
1675:
1674:
1298:. 28 October 2011
1172:
1171:
1168:Materialseilbahn
853:, which ran from
804:Material ropeways
346:, as well as the
277:
257:Cable Car to the
133:
132:
125:
107:
1769:
1721:Material ropeway
1683:
1647:
1567:
1560:
1553:
1544:
1537:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1512:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1491:
1482:. Archived from
1480:Practical Action
1472:
1466:
1465:
1454:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1430:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1420:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1381:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1356:
1342:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1319:. Archived from
1313:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1303:
1288:
1282:
1269:
1263:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1225:
980:Téléphérique 3S
960:Téléphérique 2S
888:
851:COMILOG Cableway
832:ropeway conveyor
828:material ropeway
822:Material ropeway
760:. An example is
758:combination lift
748:refers to it as
677:
661:
506:
482:
464:London Cable Car
440:English language
386:
371:London Cable Car
366:
336:American English
299:
279:
278:
259:Aiguille du Midi
254:
234:
185:, is a means of
159:
143:
128:
121:
117:
114:
108:
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65:
41:
33:
1777:
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1772:
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1768:
1767:
1766:
1747:
1746:
1745:
1740:
1712:
1684:
1671:
1645:
1576:
1574:Cable transport
1571:
1541:
1540:
1523:
1519:
1510:
1508:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1489:
1487:
1474:
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1363:
1354:
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1344:
1343:
1336:
1326:
1324:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1301:
1299:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1279:Wayback Machine
1270:
1266:
1260:Wayback Machine
1251:
1247:
1237:
1235:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1177:
1106:
1104:
1099:
1097:
914:Aerial Tramway
883:
824:
812:View along the
806:
800:used in Nepal.
792:in use in Nepal
782:
738:
724:
707:amusement parks
699:
691:Main articles:
689:
688:
687:
686:
685:
678:
670:
669:
662:
651:
602:
567:
549:
528:
520:Main articles:
518:
517:
516:
515:
514:
507:
499:
498:
483:
472:
432:French language
404:
398:
397:
396:
395:
394:
387:
379:
378:
367:
356:
324:British English
316:
310:
309:
308:
307:
306:
300:
292:
291:
280:
267:
263:
262:
255:
247:
246:
235:
224:
219:
187:cable transport
171:
170:
169:
168:
167:
160:
152:
151:
144:
129:
118:
112:
109:
66:
64:
54:
42:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1775:
1773:
1765:
1764:
1759:
1749:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1694:
1692:
1690:Cable railways
1686:
1685:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1653:
1651:
1644:
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1638:
1637:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1616:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1590:Aerial tramway
1586:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1562:
1555:
1547:
1539:
1538:
1517:
1496:
1467:
1462:Doppelmayr.com
1449:
1438:Doppelmayr.com
1425:
1400:
1386:
1361:
1334:
1308:
1283:
1264:
1245:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1204:
1202:Space elevator
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1158:Rope conveyor
1156:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1121:
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1114:
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1110:
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1077:
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1071:
1067:
1066:
1063:
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1054:
1051:
1047:
1046:
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1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
988:
987:
984:
981:
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975:
972:
968:
967:
964:
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941:
938:
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927:
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921:
918:
915:
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908:
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
892:
882:
879:
820:Main article:
805:
802:
781:
778:
756:uses the term
734:Main article:
723:
720:
682:Bad Hofgastein
679:
672:
671:
663:
656:
655:
654:
653:
652:
650:
647:
635:aerial tramway
601:
598:
563:Main article:
548:
545:
508:
501:
500:
487:Ngong Ping 360
484:
477:
476:
475:
474:
473:
471:
468:
420:electric motor
400:Main article:
388:
381:
380:
368:
361:
360:
359:
358:
357:
355:
352:
328:aerial tramway
314:Aerial tramway
312:Main article:
301:
294:
293:
281:
265:
264:
256:
249:
248:
236:
229:
228:
227:
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36:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1774:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1737:
1736:Manufacturers
1734:
1732:
1729:
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1722:
1719:
1718:
1715:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
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1691:
1687:
1682:
1668:
1665:
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1660:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1648:
1642:
1639:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1603:
1600:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1568:
1563:
1561:
1556:
1554:
1549:
1548:
1545:
1535:
1534:3-87097-145-2
1531:
1527:
1521:
1518:
1506:
1500:
1497:
1486:on 2019-04-11
1485:
1481:
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1468:
1463:
1459:
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1450:
1439:
1435:
1429:
1426:
1414:
1410:
1404:
1401:
1396:
1390:
1387:
1376:on 2007-09-28
1375:
1371:
1365:
1362:
1351:
1347:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1322:
1318:
1312:
1309:
1297:
1293:
1287:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1268:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1254:
1249:
1246:
1234:
1230:
1224:
1221:
1214:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1174:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1109:
1102:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
990:
989:
985:
982:
979:
976:
973:
970:
969:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
949:
945:
942:
939:
936:
933:
930:
929:
925:
922:
920:Téléphérique
919:
916:
913:
910:
909:
905:
902:
899:
893:
889:
886:
881:Abbreviations
880:
878:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
843:
841:
837:
833:
829:
823:
815:
810:
803:
801:
799:
791:
786:
779:
777:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
737:
728:
721:
719:
716:
710:
708:
704:
698:
694:
683:
676:
667:
660:
648:
642:
638:
636:
631:
629:
624:
614:
606:
599:
597:
594:
592:
591:
586:
585:
580:
576:
572:
566:
558:
553:
546:
544:
542:
538:
534:
527:
523:
512:
505:
496:
492:
488:
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1757:Aerial lifts
1731:Surface lift
1619:Gondola lift
1582:Aerial lifts
1581:
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1509:. Retrieved
1507:. Appropedia
1499:
1488:. Retrieved
1484:the original
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1233:Skilifts.org
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1207:Surface lift
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375:River Thames
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55:Please help
50:verification
47:
1641:Hybrid lift
1614:Bucket Lift
1415:(in German)
926:Pendelbahn
762:Ski Arlberg
742:hybrid lift
736:Hybrid lift
722:Hybrid lift
584:funiculaire
557:Val Thorens
555:Funitel at
493:, built by
426:regions of
332:aerial tram
243:Switzerland
203:open chairs
175:aerial lift
1751:Categories
1698:Cable tram
1650:Components
1607:detachable
1511:2012-06-09
1490:2012-06-09
1443:2019-08-14
1419:2019-08-14
1380:2007-01-13
1355:2010-12-10
1302:2019-04-22
1215:References
1163:Télécorde
770:Vorarlberg
766:Weibermahd
754:Doppelmayr
715:cable grip
684:, Austria.
543:(Canada).
539:) and the
513:, Austria.
436:télécabine
83:newspapers
1703:Funicular
1657:Bullwheel
1602:Chairlift
1346:"Funifor"
1192:Funicular
836:monocable
703:ski areas
693:Chairlift
649:Chairlift
537:Hong Kong
491:Hong Kong
412:bullwheel
393:, France.
377:, London.
373:over the
320:cable car
304:Indonesia
222:Cable Car
189:in which
179:cable car
1629:tricable
1275:Archived
1256:Archived
1175:See also
1150:Funifor
1145:Funifor
1139:Funifor
1131:Funitel
1126:Funitel
1120:Funitel
1107:Télémix
986:3S-Bahn
816:, Sweden
768:lift in
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559:, France
434:name of
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290:, Japan.
239:Engadine
199:gondolas
148:Cervinia
1725:Blondin
1634:Funitel
1624:bicable
1595:Funifor
1327:26 June
1238:26 June
977:TPH 3S
957:TPH 2S
906:German
894:English
865:in the
774:Austria
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746:Leitner
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565:Funitel
547:Funitel
495:Leitner
462:), and
288:Ibaraki
183:ropeway
97:scholar
21:Airlift
1532:
1037:TPH P
900:French
875:Sweden
863:Mbinda
855:Moanda
847:mining
666:Stresa
460:La Paz
430:, the
428:Europe
424:Alpine
416:engine
391:Tignes
207:cables
191:cabins
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1667:Pylon
1031:BGFP
1011:MGFJ
991:MGFP
859:Gabon
617:width
217:Types
201:, or
164:Spain
104:JSTOR
90:books
1662:Grip
1530:ISBN
1329:2022
1240:2022
1155:RPC
1142:FUF
1136:FUF
1123:FUN
1100:TMX
1096:TSCD
1090:CGD
1082:KSB
1076:TSD
1070:CLD
1056:TSF
1050:CLF
1023:GPB
1017:TCV
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971:TGD
963:ZUB
951:BGD
943:EUB
937:TCD
931:MGD
917:TPH
911:ATW
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