687:(EPRDF) was not happy about its alliance with the ALF due to its conservative ideology, the ALF’s apparently lavish expenditure of the regional budget, its undisguised favor towards the Aussa area for economic development, and the intrigues of the various members of the Alimirah family with regional players. (Sarah Vaughan notes that "at the outbreak of the Ethio-Eritrean conflict it was reported that one of the sultan’s sons favoured the Eritreans, and another the Ethiopians.") Yet the EPRDF did not want to align with the ANLM due to its association with the hated Derg, so it fostered the creation of a third political organization, the
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648:, for the first time. The Derg responded by devastating Asayita, and slaughtering innocent and guilty Afars indiscriminately. Despite this vicious response, Ras Alimirah and his son had been watching developments in Ethiopia, and had prepared accordingly by secretly sending a number of students to Somalia for training in
702:
Following the election, on 8 November 1995 EPRDF troops surrounded their family residence in
Assayita, then after exchanging gunfire overpowered Alimirah's guards, and entered the residence, where they confiscated weapons and other items. According to observers, this action against the Sultan and the
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in April 1976. This would recognize the rights of ethnic groups who had suffered under the Haile
Sellassie regime, and hopefully to solve the "national question" once and for all. In April of the following year the Derg met with representatives of the
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Immigration and
Refugee Board of Canada, Ethiopia: Afar Liberation Front (ALF); role played within the Ethiopian government; number of current members of parliament; treatment of members and members' family by authorities, 21 October 2002,
668:
at an Afar congress. Afterwards a number of ANLM members were appointed to local administrative positions, which weakened both the ALF's military activity and political influence amongst the Afar.
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ALF was another effort to reduce his influence in the Afar Region. Despite the EPRDF's persistent efforts to bring the group under its control, the ALF is said to have remained independent.
718:. Despite this announcement, Radio Ethiopia reported on 25 September 2000 that the leader of the ALF, Sultan Alimireh Hanfareh, had returned from exile to meet with Prime Minister
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675:, Ras Alimirah Hanfadhe returned to Asaita with his son. Over the following years, the ALF was able to elect its members to the Presidency of the new
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The Afar were not the only group in active revolt against the Derg regime, and the widespread ethnic unrest led the Derg to respond by announcing the
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It is reported that in the latter half of 1999 the ALF and the APDO merged with three other Afar political parties – the
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and killing many non-Afar in the area around
Asayita, as well as closing the highway that linked the Red Sea port of
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with the rest of the country, bringing a halt to the
Ethiopian economy. Gasoline was rationed in the capital city,
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851:, vol. 6 issue 1 (31 January 1996), p. 10 (accessed 15 August 2009 from Ethnic NewsWatch, Document ID: 494389831)
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ended in 1991, the ALF continued to promote Afar interests in the country peacefully.
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801:"Ethiopia, Revolution, and the Question of Nationalities: The Case of the Afar",
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691:(APDO), which won control of the Afar Region and 3 of the Regions 8 seats in the
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fleeing from
Ethiopia. With their departure the Afar rose in revolt, burning the
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Kassim Shehim, "Ethiopia, Revolution, and the
Question of Nationalities", p. 346
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and the Afar
National Democratic Movement – to create a new party called the
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to discuss political, economic and social issues affecting the Afar region.
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838:(University of Edinburgh: Ph.D. Thesis, 2003), p. 213
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847:"EPRDF Troops Stormed Ali Mirah's Residence",
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878:Point paper from Afar Liberation Front (ALF)
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624:attempted to arrest the Afar Sultan, Ras
606:People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
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689:Afar People's Democratic Organization
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1116:Ethnic political parties in Ethiopia
1121:Factions of the Ethiopian Civil War
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829:"Ethnicity and Power in Ethiopia"
803:Journal of Modern African Studies
783:"Q&A: Ethiopia's Afar region"
693:House of Peoples' Representatives
662:Afar National Liberation Movement
306:House of Peoples' Representatives
105:House of Peoples' Representatives
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716:Afar National Democratic Party
708:Afar National Liberation Front
63:Afar National Democratic Party
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1131:Political parties in Ethiopia
915:Political parties in Ethiopia
608:from 1975 to 1991. After the
596:and former militant group in
444:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
16:Political party in Ethiopia
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864:(accessed 19 October 2009)
671:Following the fall of the
600:. It fought the communist
523:Inquiry Board (Tigray War)
1090:List of political parties
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518:Reconciliation Commission
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1136:Rebel groups in Ethiopia
407:Administrative divisions
1016:Somali State Resistance
513:Human Rights Commission
262:Debretsion Gebremichael
737:Second Afar Insurgency
697:1995 general elections
460:Diplomatic missions of
742:Afar Democratic State
580:Afar Liberation Front
324:Federal Supreme Court
24:Afar Liberation Front
1095:Politics of Ethiopia
695:from the ALF in the
281:Council of Ministers
161:Politics of Ethiopia
136:Politics of Ethiopia
59:National affiliation
806:, 23 (1985), p. 343
610:Ethiopian Civil War
604:government and the
301:House of Federation
90:House of Federation
834:2011-08-13 at the
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638:Tendaho Plantation
620:In June 1975, the
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634:Hanfadhe Alimirah
626:Alimirah Hanfadhe
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186:Constitution
31:Abbreviation
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482:Visa policy
464:in Ethiopia
294:Legislature
65:(1999–2000)
1110:Categories
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862:ETH39452.E
767:19 October
748:References
664:(ANLM) in
448:Minister:
252:Abiy Ahmed
189:Presidency
118:Party flag
424:Districts
337:Elections
318:Judiciary
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146:Elections
965:Regional
956:Balderas
832:Archived
787:BBC News
726:See also
679:, first
598:Ethiopia
589:) is an
472:Passport
257:Deputies
48:Ideology
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1023:Wolaita
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70:Colors
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1045:Arena
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419:Zones
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78:White
42:1970s
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769:2009
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622:Derg
602:Derg
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578:The
386:NEBE
373:2021
368:2015
356:2018
351:2013
246:List
214:List
74:Blue
1065:TIP
1060:TDP
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587:ALF
34:ALF
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