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Prime Minister of Ethiopia

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2599: 2605: 2587: 2593: 424: 2611: 2764: 645: 398: 2752: 1373:, with the president as head of state and prime minister as head of government. The prime minister was appointed by the president, along with other ministers in the Cabinet. The prime minister coordinated and chaired cabinet meetings with the consultation of the president of the Transitional Government of Ethiopia. The only prime minister who served during the Transitional Government of Ethiopia was 410: 73: 175: 32: 1671: 2776: 1259:
possessed significant power and ruled the country as de jure absolute ruler. Nonetheless since Ethiopia was coming out from absolute monarchy where only the monarch had power, over time the prime minister became in fact the head of government while the Emperor was the head of state. The first prime
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Article 76 of the constitution states that "The Council of Ministers comprises the Prime Minister, the Deputy Prime Minister, Ministers and other members as may be determined by law. On Article 75 of the constitution states DPME is responsible to the Prime Minister. The Deputy Prime Minister Carry
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The prime minister designate must be approved by a two-thirds majority vote of confidence in the House of Peoples' Representatives to be appointed as Prime Minister of Ethiopia. After being appointed, the prime minister presents himself before the House of Peoples' Representatives and makes a
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and must be approved by two-third majority vote of confidence. In practice, the prime minister is the leader of the largest party with the highest number of sites in the House of Peoples' Representatives. The prime minister nominates the
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and the principal advisor to the president of the people's republic. The prime minister also held the highest rank in the civil service of the central government. The prime minister was formally approved by the
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as the absolute ruler of Ethiopia and the prime minister as the leader of the council of ministers that coordinated day-to-day government activities with the consent of the emperor of Ethiopia. Until the
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presiding as the absolute ruler of Ethiopia. The role of head of government emerged as a cabinet position in the late 18th and early 19th centuries following the introduction of modern government by
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out responsibilities which shall be specifically entrusted by the Prime Minister. The DPME (Deputy Prime Minister of Ethiopia) also act on behalf of the Prime Minister in his absence."
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and presents a government platform. The prime minister must receive a vote of confidence in the House of Peoples' Representatives to exercise executive power as chief executive.
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The office of prime minister has been consistently used in modern Ethiopian history. Prior to the establishment of modern government institutions, Ethiopia was an
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The prime minister of Ethiopia is the most protected government official. The prime minister's security detail is under the command of the
1345:, who fled to the United States in exile following the dissolution of the London peace conference which ended the PDRE and established the 881: 830: 825: 1463: 1422: 1090: 780: 511: 243: 137: 3247: 3227: 2958: 2835: 2669: 1455: 1366: 1346: 992: 860: 215: 109: 3382: 3292: 2467: 1715: 1081:. The prime minister is the most powerful political figure in Ethiopian politics. The official residence of the prime minister is the 1033: 1509:. The Counter Military Unit is an Ă©lite paramilitary force armed with heavy assault rifles such as Israel-made Tavor-21 and American 3272: 3242: 2923: 1912: 987: 798: 269: 156: 59: 2592: 1883: 1580: 222: 116: 3668: 3487: 3451: 3372: 3347: 3132: 3053: 3018: 2988: 2878: 2132: 1848: 1498: 1418: 1078: 3761: 3673: 3407: 3317: 3207: 3078: 3028: 2983: 2089: 1963: 1531: 1427: 1410: 1406: 1138: 1122: 1062: 847: 842: 755: 51: 1890: 3678: 2998: 2908: 2888: 2238: 2094: 2070: 1553: 1171: 768: 688: 501: 200: 94: 229: 123: 3412: 2348: 2329: 2203: 2109: 2048: 1958: 1943: 1695: 1431: 1402: 1390: 1386: 1334: 1321: 1301: 1244: 1236: 1208: 1199: 1130: 1098: 1026: 911: 672: 2742: 2487: 3561: 3549: 3307: 3038: 2953: 2928: 2267: 2152: 2147: 1761: 1541: 1255:
was given autonomy and power. Although the prime minister and parliament's power was stronger on paper, in practice the
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The leader of the party must be a member of the House of Peoples' Representatives to be nominated as
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for approval by House of Peoples' Representatives by two-third majority. The first prime minister of
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upon the nomination of the president. In practice, the prime minister was chosen within the
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The prime minister office came into effect following the declaration of the
1609:"Article 74(1) Constitution of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia" 1670: 1575:
Today, Latest Africa News, Headlines & Top Stories (5 November 2018).
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The office of the prime minister was officially established following the
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system. Under the 1955 constitution the office of the prime minister and
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declaration of loyalty to the Constitution and the people of Ethiopia.
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Chief ministers (1909–1943) / Prime ministers of Ethiopia (since 1943)
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there were three prime ministers, including the first prime minister
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5 years term unless Federal Parliamentary Assembly dissolved sooner
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as head of state and the prime minister as head of government. The
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was formed. The Transitional Government of Ethiopia was de facto a
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the constitution of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
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The People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (PDRE) (1987–1991)
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as well as having snipers, helicopters and armored vehicles.
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Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (FDRE) (1995–present)
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nominates the leader of the party with the majority in the
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Constitution of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
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announces the official results. Based on the results the
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with a prime minister as head of the government and the
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A draft of a new constitution was declared in 1995 as
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Provisional Military Government of Socialist Ethiopia
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Transitional Government of Ethiopia (TEG) (1991–1995)
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Provisional Military Government of Socialist Ethiopia
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The Provisional Military Government (PMG) (1974–1987)
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minister under the 1955 Constitution of Ethiopia was
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served as acting prime minister for only three days.
1149:(1270–1931) and Modern Absolute Monarchy (1931-1974) 1121:. The heads of government of Ethiopia have been the 3465: 3436: 3155: 3146: 3117: 2831: 2822: 2688: 2668: 2638: 2618: 2525: 2392: 2266: 2172: 2123: 2035: 1982: 1934: 1921: 1722: 617: 605: 595: 579: 561: 551: 539: 529: 517: 507: 497: 489: 477: 467: 441: 373: 352: 337: 322: 301: 284: 97:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1365:constitution. A new provisional constitution and 1239:was put into effect in 1961 following the failed 1647:"Ethiopia's Meles urges recognition of poll win" 1446:Nomination and appointment of the prime minister 1223:. Following the assassination of Abebe Aregai, 365: 359: 2802: 2503: 1696: 1034: 314: 308: 8: 1593:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1166:as the emperor's loyal chief minister under 344: 201:introducing citations to additional sources 329: 60:Learn how and when to remove these messages 3152: 2828: 2809: 2795: 2787: 2510: 2496: 2488: 2272: 2178: 2041: 1931: 1927: 1703: 1689: 1681: 1577:"African Leaders With The Lowest Salaries" 1041: 1027: 630: 380: 298: 1219:, who was assassinated during the failed 270:Learn how and when to remove this message 157:Learn how and when to remove this message 2640:People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia 1479:The Prime Minister Designate of Ethiopia 1405:explicitly vests executive power in the 1363:People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia 1318:People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia 1306:People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia 191:Relevant discussion may be found on the 2817:Heads of state and government of Africa 2747: 2690:Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia 1567: 1497:, which is a special armed unit of the 1361:in May 1991 resulted in the end to the 1099:Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia 633: 296: 21:List of heads of government of Ethiopia 1586: 281: 1274:Provisional Military Government (PMG) 1247:attempted to take Ethiopia towards a 1245:1955 revised Constitution of Ethiopia 1237:revised 1955 constitution of Ethiopia 1209:1955 revised Constitution of Ethiopia 372: 351: 336: 321: 300: 7: 1468:Prime Minister Designate of Ethiopia 1174:, who served at the pleasure of the 95:adding citations to reliable sources 2670:Transitional Government of Ethiopia 1456:National Election Board of Ethiopia 1367:Transitional Government of Ethiopia 1347:Transitional Government of Ethiopia 1097:is the third prime minister of the 483:Chair of National Security Council 19:For a list of prime ministers, see 1268:, who was dismissed following the 1264:, and the last prime minister was 1241:1960 Ethiopian coup d'Ă©tat attempt 1221:1960 Ethiopian coup d'Ă©tat attempt 1186:and Betwoded Wolde Tzaddick under 485:Chair of National Economic Council 14: 1517:Deputy Prime Minister of Ethiopia 1464:House of Peoples' Representatives 1423:House of Peoples' Representatives 1409:chaired by the prime minister as 1231:The 1955 Constitution of Ethiopia 1194:The 1931 Constitution of Ethiopia 1091:House of Peoples' Representatives 781:House of Peoples' Representatives 600:Deputy Prime Minister of Ethiopia 512:House of Peoples' Representatives 41:This article has multiple issues. 3445:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 3218:Democratic Republic of the Congo 3126:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 2899:Democratic Republic of the Congo 2774: 2762: 2750: 2609: 2603: 2597: 2591: 2585: 1669: 1499:Ethiopian National Defense Force 1324:named the prime minister as the 1137:and made the prime minister the 643: 623:Prime Minister Office - Ethiopia 422: 408: 396: 331:Muummeen Ministiraa Itiyoophiyaa 184:relies largely or entirely on a 173: 71: 30: 3767:1943 establishments in Ethiopia 1532:Council of Ministers (Ethiopia) 316:Ye-ÄȘtyƍáč—áč—yā t’ek’ilay mÄ«nÄ«sitir 82:needs additional citations for 49:or discuss these issues on the 1554:List of presidents of Ethiopia 1472:Federal Government of Ethiopia 1428:member of Council of Ministers 1154:The chief minister of Ethiopia 502:Federal Parliamentary Assembly 481:Chair of Council of Ministers 16:Head of government of Ethiopia 1: 1391:1995 Constitution of Ethiopia 1322:1987 Constitution of Ethiopia 1302:1987 Constitution of Ethiopia 1200:1931 Constitution of Ethiopia 1649:. ethiomedia.com. 2010-05-25 1542:List of emperors of Ethiopia 1393:transformed Ethiopia into a 1215:and the last prime minister 1133:transformed Ethiopia into a 1101:, serving since April 2018. 367:k’edamay minister Ítiyop'iya 212:"Prime Minister of Ethiopia" 106:"Prime Minister of Ethiopia" 3757:Prime ministers of Ethiopia 1869:Federal Democratic Republic 1676:Prime ministers of Ethiopia 1284:In September 1974 the last 919:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 366: 315: 3783: 1442:serving since April 2018. 1335:Workers' Party of Ethiopia 1125:(1909–1943), and then the 1055:prime minister of Ethiopia 998:Inquiry Board (Tigray War) 556:Chief Minister of Ethiopia 293:Name in national languages 285:Prime Minister of Ethiopia 18: 2718: 2583: 2454: 2275: 2181: 2044: 1930: 1633:February 8, 2015, at the 1162:at the cabinet level was 993:Reconciliation Commission 448:Honourable Prime Minister 419: 407: 395: 360: 346:Raysal Wasaaraha Itoobiya 309: 289: 3203:Central African Republic 2884:Central African Republic 1891:War in Somalia (2006–09) 1371:semi-presidential system 1339:Fikre Selassie Wogderess 882:Administrative divisions 547:No term limits specified 382:Itiyoppiya Naharsi Malak 3655:South African Republic 3504:Central African Empire 1507:4 Killo National Palace 1249:constitutional monarchy 988:Human Rights Commission 737:Debretsion Gebremichael 436:since 2 April 2018 3762:Government of Ethiopia 2219:Industrial development 2133:National Defense Force 1874:Eritrean–Ethiopian War 1419:Ethiopian Armed Forces 1395:parliamentary republic 1294:monarchies of Ethiopia 1272:which established the 1188:Emperor Haile Selassie 1164:Habte Giyorgis Dinagde 1135:parliamentary republic 1079:Ethiopian Armed Forces 1071:parliamentary republic 935:Diplomatic missions of 566:Habte Giyorgis Dinagde 381: 345: 330: 3363:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂ­ncipe 3223:Republic of the Congo 3044:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂ­ncipe 2904:Republic of the Congo 1913:Territorial evolution 1808:Italo-Ethiopian wars 1678:at Wikimedia Commons 1549:President of Ethiopia 1460:president of Ethiopia 1399:president of Ethiopia 799:Federal Supreme Court 534:President of Ethiopia 3528:Muhammad Ali dynasty 2442:World Heritage Sites 2379:Water and sanitation 1804:Menelik's Expansions 1407:Council of Ministers 1296:and established the 1213:Makonnen Endelkachew 1129:(1943–present). The 756:Council of Ministers 636:Politics of Ethiopia 613:/73,600 USD annually 572:Makonnen Endelkachew 197:improve this article 91:improve this article 3148:Heads of government 1537:Emperor of Ethiopia 1359:Ethiopian Civil War 1286:emperor of Ethiopia 1257:emperor of Ethiopia 1253:Chamber of Deputies 1225:Imru Haile Selassie 1204:emperor of Ethiopia 1172:Ministry of Defense 1105:Origins and history 776:House of Federation 3635:Orange Free State 2239:Telecommunications 2153:Army of the Empire 1834:Italian occupation 1789:Ethiopian–Adal War 1747:Kingdom of Wolaita 1505:commonly known as 1415:commander-in-chief 1326:head of government 1304:which created the 1168:Emperor Menelik II 1160:head of government 1119:Emperor Menelik II 1075:commander-in-chief 1059:head of government 472:Head of Government 3744: 3743: 3588:Kingdom of Kongo 3461: 3460: 3238:Equatorial Guinea 3142: 3141: 2919:Equatorial Guinea 2738: 2737: 2485: 2484: 2450: 2449: 2349:Human trafficking 2262: 2261: 2168: 2167: 2110:Foreign relations 2100:Political parties 2031: 2030: 2027: 2026: 1884:2018 peace summit 1774:Solomonic dynasty 1674:Media related to 1583:on 22 March 2019. 1262:Aklilu Habte-Wold 1147:Solomonic Dynasty 1131:1995 Constitution 1111:absolute monarchy 1051: 1050: 952:Visa requirements 912:Foreign relations 866:Political parties 818:Recent elections 629: 628: 451:(Within Ethiopia) 388: 387: 310:á‹šáŠąá‰”á‹źáŒ”á‹« ጠቅላይ ሚኒሔቔር 280: 279: 272: 262: 261: 247: 167: 166: 159: 141: 64: 3774: 3669:Governor-General 3156:UN member states 3153: 2829: 2811: 2804: 2797: 2788: 2779: 2778: 2777: 2767: 2766: 2755: 2754: 2753: 2746: 2730: 2724: 2613: 2607: 2601: 2595: 2589: 2527:Ethiopian Empire 2512: 2505: 2498: 2489: 2470: 2463: 2273: 2199: 2179: 2148:Military history 2042: 1932: 1928: 1849:1974 coup d'Ă©tat 1794:Gondarine period 1784:Kingdom of Kaffa 1752:Ethiopian Empire 1742:Kingdom of Aksum 1705: 1698: 1691: 1682: 1673: 1658: 1657: 1655: 1654: 1643: 1637: 1626: 1620: 1619: 1617: 1616: 1605: 1599: 1598: 1592: 1584: 1579:. Archived from 1572: 1495:Republican Guard 1452:general election 1069:. Ethiopia is a 1043: 1036: 1029: 925:Gedu Andargachew 695:Sahle-Work Zewde 647: 631: 625: 591: 590:(Prime Minister) 586: 585:(Chief Minister) 575:(Prime Minister) 569:(Chief Minister) 562:Inaugural holder 426: 414:Flag of Ethiopia 412: 400: 384: 369: 363: 362: 361:ቀዳማይ ሚኒሔተር áŠąá‰”á‹źáŒ”á‹« 348: 333: 318: 312: 311: 299: 282: 275: 268: 257: 254: 248: 246: 205: 177: 169: 162: 155: 151: 148: 142: 140: 99: 75: 67: 56: 34: 33: 26: 3782: 3781: 3777: 3776: 3775: 3773: 3772: 3771: 3747: 3746: 3745: 3740: 3674:State President 3659:State President 3639:State President 3615:Merina Kingdom 3474:Ashanti Empire 3468:and governments 3467: 3457: 3432: 3138: 3113: 2818: 2815: 2785: 2775: 2773: 2761: 2751: 2749: 2741: 2739: 2734: 2728: 2722: 2714: 2692: 2684: 2672: 2664: 2642: 2634: 2622: 2614: 2608: 2602: 2596: 2590: 2581: 2529: 2521: 2516: 2486: 2481: 2473: 2466: 2459: 2446: 2388: 2374:Public holidays 2359:Law enforcement 2258: 2197: 2164: 2119: 2023: 1978: 1917: 1879:Border conflict 1799:Zemene 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1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1825: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1770: 1769: 1764: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1728: 1726: 1720: 1719: 1710: 1708: 1707: 1700: 1693: 1685: 1666: 1665:External links 1663: 1660: 1659: 1638: 1621: 1600: 1566: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1559: 1558: 1557: 1556: 1546: 1545: 1544: 1534: 1527: 1524: 1518: 1515: 1503:Menelik Palace 1490: 1487: 1447: 1444: 1382: 1379: 1354: 1351: 1313: 1310: 1290:Haile Selassie 1281: 1278: 1232: 1229: 1195: 1192: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1143: 1127:prime minister 1123:chief minister 1106: 1103: 1083:Menelik Palace 1049: 1048: 1046: 1045: 1038: 1031: 1023: 1020: 1019: 1017: 1016: 1010: 1007: 1006: 1003: 1002: 1001: 1000: 995: 990: 979: 977:Related topics 976: 975: 972: 971: 968: 967: 960: 959: 954: 949: 942: 941: 930: 929: 928: 927: 915: 910: 909: 906: 905: 902: 901: 896: 891: 885: 880: 879: 876: 875: 872: 871: 869: 868: 863: 857: 855: 854: 853: 851: 850: 845: 838: 836: 834: 833: 828: 824:Presidential: 821: 815: 810: 809: 806: 805: 802: 801: 795: 792: 791: 788: 787: 784: 783: 778: 772: 767: 766: 763: 762: 759: 758: 753: 752: 751: 750: 749: 744: 739: 729: 717:Prime Minister 713: 708: 707: 704: 703: 700: 699: 698: 697: 682: 681: 680: 669: 666: 665: 662: 658: 657: 656: 653: 652: 649: 648: 640: 639: 634: 627: 626: 619: 615: 614: 611:Ethiopian birr 607: 603: 602: 597: 593: 592: 581: 577: 576: 563: 559: 558: 553: 549: 548: 543: 537: 536: 531: 527: 526: 524:Menelik Palace 521: 515: 514: 509: 505: 504: 499: 495: 494: 491: 487: 486: 479: 475: 474: 469: 465: 464: 460:His Excellency 454:Prime Minister 445: 439: 438: 428: 421: 420: 417: 416: 413: 405: 404: 401: 393: 392: 390: 389: 386: 385: 378: 371: 370: 357: 350: 349: 342: 335: 334: 327: 320: 319: 306: 292: 291: 290: 287: 286: 278: 277: 260: 259: 195:. Please help 181: 179: 172: 165: 164: 79: 77: 70: 65: 39: 38: 36: 29: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3779: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3754: 3752: 3735: 3732: 3731: 3730:Zulu Kingdom 3729: 3725: 3722: 3721: 3719: 3715: 3712: 3711: 3709: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3696: 3694: 3690: 3687: 3686: 3684: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3666: 3665:South Africa 3664: 3660: 3657: 3656: 3654: 3650: 3647: 3646: 3644: 3640: 3637: 3636: 3634: 3630: 3627: 3626: 3624: 3620: 3617: 3616: 3614: 3610: 3607: 3606: 3604: 3598: 3595: 3594: 3593: 3590: 3589: 3587: 3583: 3580: 3579: 3577: 3573: 3570: 3569: 3567: 3563: 3560: 3559: 3557: 3551: 3548: 3547: 3546: 3543: 3542: 3540: 3534: 3531: 3530: 3529: 3526: 3525: 3523: 3519: 3516: 3515: 3513: 3509: 3506: 3505: 3503: 3499: 3496: 3495: 3493: 3489: 3486: 3485: 3483: 3479: 3476: 3475: 3473: 3472: 3470: 3464: 3454: 3453: 3449: 3447: 3446: 3442: 3441: 3439: 3435: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3278:Guinea-Bissau 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3160: 3158: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3145: 3135: 3134: 3130: 3128: 3127: 3123: 3122: 3120: 3116: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2959:Guinea-Bissau 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2841: 2839: 2837: 2836:member states 2834: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2821: 2812: 2807: 2805: 2800: 2798: 2793: 2792: 2789: 2782: 2772: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2758: 2748: 2744: 2727: 2721: 2720: 2717: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2697: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2681: 2678: 2677: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2647: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2631: 2628: 2627: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2612: 2606: 2600: 2594: 2588: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2534: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2513: 2508: 2506: 2501: 2499: 2494: 2493: 2490: 2478: 2475: 2474: 2469: 2465: 2462: 2458: 2457: 2453: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2412: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2399: 2397: 2395: 2391: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2343: 2340: 2339: 2338: 2335: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2317: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2300:Ethnic groups 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2265: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2229:Manufacturing 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2183: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2171: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2150: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2138:Ground Forces 2136: 2134: 2131: 2130: 2128: 2126: 2122: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2084: 2081: 2080: 2079: 2076: 2072: 2069: 2068: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2055: 2052: 2051: 2050: 2047: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2034: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 1998: 1995: 1994: 1993: 1990: 1989: 1987: 1985: 1981: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1941: 1939: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1920: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1902: 1899: 1898: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1876: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1809: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1779:Zagwe dynasty 1777: 1775: 1772: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1759: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1729: 1727: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1706: 1701: 1699: 1694: 1692: 1687: 1686: 1683: 1679: 1677: 1672: 1664: 1648: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1632: 1629: 1625: 1622: 1610: 1604: 1601: 1596: 1590: 1582: 1578: 1571: 1568: 1561: 1555: 1552: 1551: 1550: 1547: 1543: 1540: 1539: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1529: 1525: 1523: 1516: 1514: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1488: 1486: 1482: 1480: 1475: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1445: 1443: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1380: 1378: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1352: 1350: 1348: 1344: 1343:Tesfaye Dinka 1340: 1336: 1332: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1309: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1279: 1277: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1230: 1228: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1205: 1201: 1193: 1191: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1176:King of Kings 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1153: 1148: 1144: 1142: 1141:of Ethiopia. 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1115:King of Kings 1112: 1104: 1102: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1044: 1039: 1037: 1032: 1030: 1025: 1024: 1022: 1021: 1015: 1012: 1011: 1009: 1008: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 985: 984: 981: 980: 974: 973: 966: 963: 962: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 944: 940: 936: 933: 932: 926: 922: 921: 920: 917: 916: 913: 908: 907: 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161: 158: 150: 139: 136: 132: 129: 125: 122: 118: 115: 111: 108: â€“  107: 103: 102:Find sources: 96: 92: 86: 85: 80:This article 78: 74: 69: 68: 63: 61: 54: 53: 48: 47: 42: 37: 28: 27: 22: 3450: 3443: 3437:Other states 3388:South Africa 3378:Sierra Leone 3252: 3183:Burkina Faso 3131: 3124: 3118:Other states 3069:South Africa 3059:Sierra Leone 2864:Burkina Faso 2693:(since 1995) 2629: 2337:Human rights 2290:Demographics 2280:Architecture 2249:Trade unions 2077: 2049:Constitution 1839:World War II 1767:regnal lists 1668: 1651:. Retrieved 1641: 1624: 1613:. Retrieved 1603: 1581:the original 1570: 1520: 1492: 1483: 1478: 1476: 1470:to form the 1467: 1449: 1436:Meles Zenawi 1413:and de jure 1384: 1375:Tamrat Layne 1356: 1320:(PDRE). The 1315: 1283: 1234: 1217:Abebe Aregai 1197: 1157: 1108: 1054: 1052: 983:Human rights 747:Muktar Kedir 716: 673:Constitution 661:Constitution 490:Abbreviation 463:(Diplomatic) 266: 250: 240: 233: 226: 219: 207: 183: 153: 144: 134: 127: 120: 113: 101: 89:Please help 84:verification 81: 57: 50: 44: 43:Please help 40: 3558:The Gambia 3393:South Sudan 3283:Ivory Coast 3074:South Sudan 2964:Ivory Coast 2705:Hailemariam 2673:(1991–1995) 2643:(1987–1991) 2623:(1974–1987) 2572:Endelkachew 2530:(1270–1974) 2224:Land reform 2214:Foreign aid 2186:Agriculture 2115:Foreign aid 1964:Earthquakes 1829:World War I 1732:Prehistoric 1511:M4 carbines 1266:Mikael Imru 1087:Addis Ababa 965:Foreign aid 957:Visa policy 939:in Ethiopia 769:Legislature 541:Term length 253:August 2015 147:August 2015 3751:Categories 3452:Somaliland 3373:Seychelles 3338:Mozambique 3323:Mauritania 3308:Madagascar 3263:The Gambia 3198:Cape Verde 3133:Somaliland 3054:Seychelles 3019:Mozambique 3004:Mauritania 2989:Madagascar 2944:The Gambia 2879:Cape Verde 2417:Literature 2320:Healthcare 2198:(currency) 2095:Parliament 2061:Government 1901:Tigray War 1864:Ogaden War 1844:Revolution 1653:2015-08-25 1615:2021-08-04 1562:References 1440:Abiy Ahmed 1158:The first 1095:Abiy Ahmed 923:Minister: 727:Abiy Ahmed 664:Presidency 609:3,939,808 508:Reports to 457:(Informal) 432:Abiy Ahmed 223:newspapers 117:newspapers 46:improve it 3720:Zimbabwe 3695:Zanzibar 3541:Ethiopia 3328:Mauritius 3009:Mauritius 2354:Languages 2295:Education 2254:Transport 2204:Companies 2143:Air Force 2105:Elections 2066:President 1997:Governors 1959:Volcanoes 1944:Mountains 1923:Geography 1859:Civil War 1397:with the 1113:with the 899:Districts 812:Elections 793:Judiciary 710:Executive 685:President 580:Formation 552:Precursor 530:Appointer 519:Residence 498:Member of 429:Incumbent 193:talk page 52:talk page 3685:Tunisia 3625:Nigeria 3514:Dahomey 3494:Burundi 3428:Zimbabwe 3403:Tanzania 3253:Ethiopia 3248:Eswatini 3228:Djibouti 3193:Cameroon 3178:Botswana 3109:Zimbabwe 3084:Tanzania 2934:Ethiopia 2929:Eswatini 2909:Djibouti 2874:Cameroon 2859:Botswana 2769:Politics 2757:Ethiopia 2552:Makonnen 2477:Category 2432:Religion 2369:Polygamy 2325:Maternal 2234:Taxation 2125:Military 2037:Politics 1716:articles 1712:Ethiopia 1631:Archived 1589:cite web 1526:See also 1489:Security 1450:After a 1067:Ethiopia 947:Passport 732:Deputies 354:Tigrinya 3710:Zambia 3645:Rwanda 3619:Monarch 3605:Malawi 3592:Monarch 3545:Emperor 3533:Monarch 3508:Emperor 3478:Monarch 3413:Tunisia 3383:Somalia 3368:Senegal 3353:Nigeria 3343:Namibia 3333:Morocco 3298:Liberia 3293:Lesotho 3243:Eritrea 3213:Comoros 3188:Burundi 3163:Algeria 3094:Tunisia 3064:Somalia 3049:Senegal 3034:Nigeria 3024:Namibia 3014:Morocco 2979:Liberia 2974:Lesotho 2924:Eritrea 2894:Comoros 2869:Burundi 2844:Algeria 2781:History 2743:Portals 2725:Interim 2723:‡ 2660:Tesfaye 2461:Outline 2407:Cuisine 2394:Culture 2330:Women's 2305:Famines 2268:Society 2244:Tourism 2174:Economy 2090:Council 2054:history 2009:Woredas 1992:Regions 1936:Geology 1812:1887–89 1757:Emperor 1724:History 1417:of the 1349:(TGE). 1077:of the 1057:is the 889:Regions 678:History 618:Website 303:Amharic 237:scholar 131:scholar 3699:Sultan 3578:Kenya 3568:Ghana 3524:Egypt 3484:Benin 3423:Zambia 3418:Uganda 3358:Rwanda 3313:Malawi 3273:Guinea 3168:Angola 3104:Zambia 3099:Uganda 3039:Rwanda 2994:Malawi 2954:Guinea 2849:Angola 2731:Acting 2680:Tamrat 2577:Mikael 2567:Aklilu 2542:Tafari 2437:Sports 2364:People 2315:Health 2209:Energy 2019:Kebele 2014:Cities 1949:Rivers 1822:Second 1714:  1454:, the 1389:. The 1243:. The 1182:under 606:Salary 596:Deputy 478:Status 402:Emblem 339:Somali 239:  232:  225:  218:  210:  133:  126:  119:  112:  104:  3398:Sudan 3348:Niger 3303:Libya 3288:Kenya 3268:Ghana 3258:Gabon 3233:Egypt 3173:Benin 3079:Sudan 3029:Niger 2984:Libya 2969:Kenya 2949:Ghana 2939:Gabon 2914:Egypt 2854:Benin 2700:Meles 2655:Hailu 2650:Fikre 2557:Abebe 2547:Wolde 2468:Index 2427:Music 2422:Media 2384:Women 2196:Birr 2191:Banks 2004:Zones 1974:Fauna 1969:Flora 1954:Lakes 1817:First 894:Zones 588:1943 583:1909 443:Style 324:Oromo 244:JSTOR 230:books 138:JSTOR 124:books 3734:King 3649:King 3597:list 3550:list 3518:King 3498:King 3408:Togo 3318:Mali 3208:Chad 3089:Togo 2999:Mali 2889:Chad 2710:Abiy 2562:Imru 2411:wine 2342:LGBT 2310:Flag 2158:Navy 2083:list 2071:list 1854:Derg 1762:list 1595:link 1434:was 1432:FDRE 1235:The 1145:Old 1061:and 1053:The 861:NEBE 848:2021 843:2015 831:2018 826:2013 721:List 689:List 468:Type 375:Afar 216:news 110:news 3689:Bey 2402:Art 1466:as 1085:in 1065:of 199:by 93:by 3753:: 2833:UN 1591:}} 1587:{{ 1474:. 1377:. 1308:. 1288:, 1276:. 1190:. 937:/ 723:) 691:) 493:PM 55:. 2810:e 2803:t 2796:v 2745:: 2729:* 2511:e 2504:t 2497:v 2413:) 2409:( 1704:e 1697:t 1690:v 1656:. 1618:. 1597:) 1042:e 1035:t 1028:v 719:( 687:( 377:: 356:: 341:: 326:: 305:: 273:) 267:( 255:) 251:( 241:· 234:· 227:· 220:· 203:. 189:. 160:) 154:( 149:) 145:( 135:· 128:· 121:· 114:· 87:. 62:) 58:( 23:.

Index

List of heads of government of Ethiopia
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Amharic
Oromo
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