142:
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686:, one thousand picked cavalry of Islam Khan I, one hundred imperial war elephants and the fleet of Musa Khan and his confederates, who had surrendered to the Mughals the previous year. The intense conflict rages between the alliance with the Mughal force, until Khwaja Usman slain in one of clashes. The death of Khwaja Usman greatly demoralized the Afghan, prompting Bayazid to surrender. Soon after, Anwar Khan also submitted, thus bringing Sylhet for the first time under the control of the Mughal empire.
709:'s claims more than 8,000 Mughal soldiers and officers were killed at the Karakar and Malandari Pass. It was considered one of the greatest military losses to Akbar and in Mughal History. Due to this disaster, Akbar fell into grief and did not eat or drink for two days. Akbar learned about the disaster two days later and an army under Rajah Todar Mal set off on 19 February to exact retribution against the Yusufzais, killing a large number of them and selling many survivors to
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678:, one thousand picked cavalry of Islam Khan I, one hundred imperial war elephants and the fleet of Musa Khan and his confederates, who had surrendered to the Mughals the previous year. Bayazid's side consisted of the forces sworn to him and his brother Yaqub, as well as several hill-tribe chieftains (likely
700:
During the reign of Akbar King, Akbar was willing to invade one of the
Yousufzai country "Afghania". Akbar laid a siege to invade the Yousafzai country but Mughals army was failed. The siege took more than two months. The Akbar than sent one of his most intelligent and closest Minister whose name was
612:
played an important part in politically in resisting the increasing influence of
Mughals in Afghan region as they gained popular supports from the Afghanis. Pir Roshan spent his life in conflict with the Mughals until his death in 1572. His successors continued his struggle against the Mughals,
633:
of Bengal, was among the most powerful leaders of the
Eastern Afghani Confederates, independently ruling its eastern half with his capital in Pratapgarh. continuing the struggle against Mughal expansion of the previous generation under Isa Khan. Bayazid was among those who had been granted lands as
545:
conflict would continue for several years, with both sides experiencing victories and defeats. However, the
Mughals were ultimately able to prevail due to their superior military technology, organization, and resources. In 1556, Akbar's forces defeated the Sur army in the Battle of Machhiwara, and
409:
However, the Mughal Empire was not immune to internal strife and conflict. In the 16th century, the Mughal
Emperor Akbar faced rebellions from various regional governors and religious sects. This provided an opportunity for the Afghans to launch raids into India and destabilize Mughal rule.
353:, which were crucial from a strategic standpoint for both sides, served as the primary catalyst for these conflicts. The Afghans struggled to protect their independence and resisted Mughal expansion while the Mughals worked to enlarge their empire and take control of the area.
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The
Karrani-Mughal conflicts were not limited to Bengal, as the Karranis and other Afghan groups also resisted Mughal rule in other parts of the empire, such as the northwest frontier region in 1612 At the time of the Mughal invasion of the
549:
The Sur-Mughal conflict was a significant chapter in the history of northern India, as it marked the transition from the Sur Empire to the Mughal Empire and the consolidation of Mughal power over much of the subcontinent.
658:, dispatched an imperial force against Bayazid so as to prevent the latter from providing aid. Ghiyas Khan was appointed to lead the expedition, though due to his diffidence, command was later entrusted to
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Raja Birbal. But the
Yousufzai tribesmen defeated the Mughal forces led by Birbal and Shujat Khan. This was the biggest Disaster to Mughal Empire in the reign of Akbar. According to Mughal historian
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The Mughal army's superior firepower and discipline, as well as its access to cutting-edge weapons like muskets and artillery, rendered the Lodi forces helpless against them. In the conflict, the
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saw a chance to extend his realm and launched an invasion of India. On April 21, 1526, he led his army across the Hindu Kush mountain passes and overcame the Lodi dynasty's armies at the
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city at one point, prompting emperor
Jahangir to deal with the rebellion more seriously, which after constant battles against the sect, the movement eventually weakened and ended.
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and the Mughal Empire occurred during the reign of Akbar, the third Mughal emperor. In 1555, Akbar launched an invasion of the Sur Empire and defeated the Sur forces in the
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381:. However, the Mughals faced constant threats from various regional powers, including the Afghans, who controlled parts of present-day Afghanistan.
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Karrani kingdoms annexed by Mughal Empire (1526–1576) and Mughal annexation of Kabul, Kandahar and Balkh for a time period.
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region, which was strategically significant due to its location on the border between the two empires, started the conflict between the
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in an effort to expand its territory and assert its authority over Bengal. In 1575, the
Mughals under the command of the governor of
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1030:. National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research, Centre of Excellence, Quaid-i-Azam University.
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part of the maintenance of this alliance by the latter's son, Musa Khan. Bayazid formed alliance with
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During the reign of Emperor Akbar, the Mughal Empire launched several military campaigns against the
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Bosin, Yury V (2009). "Roshaniya movement and the Khan Rebellion". In Ness, Immanuel (ed.).
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The Afghan-Mughal Wars had their roots in the complex political and military history of the
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was a short-lived Afghan dynasty that ruled over northern India from 1540 to 1556. The
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were a series of wars that took place during the 16th and 18th centuries between the
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Fools and Jesters in Literature, Art, and History: A Bio-Bibliographical Sourcebook
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Alam, Nadia; Al-Azhari, Ali Akbar; Ghani, Hafiz Abdul; Riaz, Muhammad (2023).
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At the time, a substantial portion of northern India had been governed by the
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1271:"Muslim Deviant Thought And Reform Efforts By Muslim Scholars In Mughal Era"
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Afghanistan: A Military History from the Ancient Empires to the Great Game
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Afghanistan: A Military History from the Ancient Empires to the Great Game
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The Twenty-five Years that Changed the World: Our Place in Time Volume II
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The founder of the Mughal Empire and a descendant of Genghis Khan,
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1822:. Vol. II (First ed.). Dacca: The University of Dacca.
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Mughal-Afghan Relations in South Asia: History and Developments
373:, had established its rule in northern India by defeating the
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of this Mughal command. The host consisted of four thousand
506:, who had risen to power after defeating the Mughal Emperor
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in 1526, and had been forced to pay tribute to the Mughals.
1739:(Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust,
1137:. Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. 2009-03-01. p. 66.
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Fools Are Everywhere: The Court Jester Around the World
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and Mir Abdur Razzaq Shirazi. Mir Ali Beg was made the
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and engaged the Karrani forces in a series of battles.
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The second phase of the Mughal–Afghan Wars composed of
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Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals Part - II
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Assessing President Obama's National Security Strategy
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Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh
1231:
International Encyclopedia of Revolution and Protest
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Boon, Kristen; Lovelace, Douglas; Huq, Aziz (2011).
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1526–1752 wars between the Mughal Empire and Afghans
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The Making of the Indo-Islamic World: c.700–1800 CE
57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1281:(4). Academic Social Research Research India: 1280
1084:. Arihant Publications India limited. p. 77.
1808:History of Bengal: Mughal Period, 1526-1765 A.D.
1158:Singh, Pashaura; Fenech, Louis E. (March 2014).
1000:Babur and Humayun: Modern Learning Organisation
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963:
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1695:Proceedings of the Pakistan History Conference
1659:Battle Tactics And War Manoeuvres of the Sikhs
1596:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 91–96.
1569:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 49–51.
650:. It was in light of this close alliance that
8:
604:, which founded by their charismatic leader
1691:"A chronology of Muslim Faujdars of Sylhet"
838:. University Press of Kansas. p. 245.
784:. University Press of Kansas. p. 260.
889:An Atlas and Survey of South Asian History
865:. Cambridge University Press. p. 83.
349:The conflict over the lands in modern-day
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131:
1797:East Pakistan District Gazetteers: Sylhet
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
1786:East Pakistan District Gazetteers: Dacca
1311:
811:. Oxford University Press. p. 401.
468:was murdered, and Babur took control of
1697:. Karachi: Pakistan Historical Society.
770:
682:). The host consisted of four thousand
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1234:. Blackwell Publishing. p. 2869.
919:. Har-Anand Publications. p. 18.
662:. He was assisted by officers such as
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1497:
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1275:Journal of Positive School Psychology
1217:. Numismatic Society of Bombay. 2000.
581:, under the leadership of their king
546:the Sur Empire collapsed soon after.
526:The first major conflict between the
7:
1457:
1057:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 487.
976:. Atlantic Publishers & Distri.
55:adding citations to reliable sources
1848:Battles involving the Mughal Empire
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1161:The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies
696:Battle of the Malandari Pass (1586)
596:There are also rebellions from the
1830:Rise and Fall of the Mughal Empire
1185:Lane-Poole, Stanley (2008-11-01).
946:. S. Chand Publishing. p. 8.
25:
1800:. East Pakistan Government Press.
1789:. East Pakistan Government Press.
208:Durrani Afghans seize control of
1833:. Allahabad: Central Book Depot.
1811:Calcutta: Nababharat Publishers.
1617:Otto, Beatrice K. (April 2001).
1111:. Outskirts Press. p. 166.
832:Jalali, Ali Ahmad (2021-12-15).
778:Jalali, Ali Ahmad (2021-12-15).
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1705:হযরত শাহ জালাল ও সিলেটের ইতিহাস
1656:VSM, D. S. Saggu (2018-06-07).
1623:. University of Chicago Press.
1078:Sahni, Janmenjay (2020-07-30).
1051:Dhir, Krishna S. (2022-01-01).
886:Schmidt, Karl J. (2015-05-20).
735:A territorial dispute over the
42:needs additional citations for
1721:Khan, Muazzam Hussain (2012).
1590:Janik, Vicki K. (1998-05-21).
1422:Baharistan-I-Ghaybi – Volume 1
1105:Augustson, Kent (2021-05-27).
756:invaded India in 1748 and 1752
384:The Afghans, particularly the
1:
1853:Battles involving Afghanistan
1827:Tripathi, Ram Prasad (1960).
1741:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh
1510:Islam, Nazrul (16 Apr 2018).
1024:Yaqubi, Himayatullah (2015).
472:and parts of northern India.
1191:. Cosimo, Inc. p. 250.
997:Gupta, Aditya (2008-09-15).
1081:Magbook Indian History 2020
1869:
1805:Roy, Atul Chandra (1968).
1702:Ali, Syed Murtaza (1965).
1563:Richards, John F. (1993).
1164:. OUP Oxford. p. 41.
859:Wink, André (2020-08-06).
724:
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479:
429:Between Babur's fledgling
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369:, under the leadership of
276:Eastern Afghan Confederacy
1816:Sarkar, Jadunath (1948).
1134:Britannica Guide to India
943:History of Medieval India
892:. Routledge. p. 38.
654:, the Mughal governor of
514:in 1539 and again in the
365:in the 16th century. The
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1794:Rizvi, S. N. H. (1970).
1783:Rizvi, S. N. H. (1969).
1733:; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.).
1512:
1003:. Lulu.com. p. 39.
913:Chandra, Satish (2005).
433:and the Lodi family-run
149:from the manuscripts of
1054:The Wonder That Is Urdu
940:Mahajan, V. D. (2007).
731:Battle of Lahore (1752)
727:Battle of Lahore (1748)
453:first Battle of Panipat
425:First Battle of Panipat
338:of India and different
147:First Battle of Panipat
970:Jayapalan, N. (2001).
1819:The History of Bengal
707:Abd al-Qadir Badayuni
1419:M. I. Borah (1936).
668:Mirak Bahadur Jalair
646:) and Anwar Khan of
295:Yusufzai Chieftaincy
212:as well as parts of
66:"Mughal–Afghan Wars"
51:improve this article
1518:Bangladesher Khabor
672:bakhshi (paymaster)
363:Indian subcontinent
749:Ahmad Shah Durrani
629:, a member of the
627:Bayazid Karrani II
613:and even captured
414:History and phases
332:Mughal–Afghan wars
153:(Memoirs of Babur)
135:Mughal–Afghan Wars
18:Afghan-Mughal Wars
1729:; Miah, Sajahan;
1687:Ali, Syed Murtaza
1669:978-1-64249-006-0
1630:978-0-226-64091-4
1603:978-0-313-29785-4
1576:978-0-521-56603-2
1566:The Mughal Empire
1302:, pp. 67–69.
1214:Numismatic Digest
1198:978-1-60520-495-6
1171:978-0-19-969930-8
1144:978-1-59339-847-7
1118:978-1-9772-3231-1
1091:978-93-241-9930-0
1064:978-81-208-4301-1
1037:978-969-415-115-1
1010:978-0-557-00896-4
983:978-81-7156-928-1
953:978-81-219-0364-6
926:978-81-241-1066-9
899:978-1-317-47681-8
872:978-1-108-41774-7
845:978-0-7006-3263-3
818:978-0-19-975824-1
791:978-0-7006-3263-3
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404:Battle of Panipat
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40:This article
38:
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1772:27 September
1770:. Retrieved
1734:
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1680:Bibliography
1658:
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1619:
1612:
1592:
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1565:
1558:
1547:Rizvi (1969)
1542:
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1498:Rizvi (1970)
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1375:Rizvi (1970)
1370:
1363:Rizvi (1969)
1358:
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1283:. Retrieved
1278:
1274:
1245:. Retrieved
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664:Mubariz Khan
660:Shaikh Kamal
652:Islam Khan I
636:Khwaja Usman
619:
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476:Second Phase
466:Ibrahim Lodi
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271:Lodi dynasty
236:
231:Belligerents
170:3 April 1752
113:
107:October 2023
104:
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87:
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73:
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
1723:"Musa Khan"
1533:, pp.
1484:, pp.
1458:Khan (2012)
1247:23 November
721:Sixth Phase
690:Fifth Phase
587:Mughal army
522:Third Phase
419:First Phase
351:Afghanistan
220:(1748–1761)
210:Afghanistan
181:Afghanistan
1842:Categories
1549:, p.
1531:Roy (1968)
1513:খাজা উসমান
1482:Roy (1968)
1470:Ali (1965)
1441:, p.
1439:Roy (1968)
1405:, p.
1389:, p.
1387:Roy (1968)
1349:, p.
1347:Roy (1968)
1333:, p.
1331:Ali (1954)
1314:, p.
1300:Ali (1965)
766:References
703:Khafi Khan
648:Baniachong
606:Pir Roshan
528:Sur Empire
500:Sur Empire
496:Sur Empire
492:Sur empire
400:Shaybanids
357:Background
280:Sur Empire
193:Bangladesh
77:newspapers
1767:30677644M
640:Usmangarh
568:Todar Mal
518:in 1540.
151:Baburnama
1759:52727562
1689:(1954).
1285:21 March
751:and his
743:and the
625:region,
602:Peshawar
579:Karranis
395:and the
393:Safavids
386:Pashtuns
344:kingdoms
214:Pakistan
189:Pakistan
176:Location
510:in the
508:Humayun
390:Persian
91:scholar
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760:Lahore
753:forces
737:Punjab
715:Persia
656:Bengal
615:Ghazni
608:. The
572:Bengal
543:Mughal
488:Mughal
463:Sultan
200:Result
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
1725:. In
1710:Dhaka
711:Turan
680:Kukis
644:Taraf
642:(and
638:from
564:Bihar
470:Delhi
449:Babur
397:Uzbek
218:India
185:India
98:JSTOR
84:books
1774:2024
1755:OCLC
1745:ISBN
1664:ISBN
1625:ISBN
1598:ISBN
1571:ISBN
1287:2024
1249:2015
1236:ISBN
1193:ISBN
1166:ISBN
1139:ISBN
1113:ISBN
1086:ISBN
1059:ISBN
1032:ISBN
1005:ISBN
978:ISBN
948:ISBN
921:ISBN
894:ISBN
867:ISBN
840:ISBN
813:ISBN
786:ISBN
729:and
713:and
591:Gaur
577:The
537:The
490:and
460:Lodi
379:1526
342:and
330:The
216:and
162:Date
70:news
1407:275
1391:103
1335:278
1316:367
539:Sur
377:in
53:by
1844::
1763:OL
1761:.
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95:·
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20:)
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