339:
101:
832:
4280:
3253:[The decree of Amir al-Mu'minin regarding the establishment of a military court: in order to enforce the Sharia system, enforce divine decrees and social reform the military court in the organization of A.A. was established, whose composition is as follows: 1: Maulvi Obeidullah Nizami, President of the Military Court 2: Maulvi Seyed Agha and 3: Maulvi Zahid Akhundzadeh, judges of the Military Court 1/2] (
4290:
1021:
decrees, special instructions, and orders regulating the operations of those mentioned above. The supreme leader also approves or vetos laws drafted by cabinet ministries, after they are vetted by the
Ministry of Justice and a review committee for compliance with Islamic law. Supreme leaders have all served life terms, with their deputies appointed by the Leadership Council to succeed them.
3290:[The military court, in the light of Sharia rulings, has the authority to hear complaints, lawsuits and petitions against the officials and employees of the three security organs (Ministry of Defense and Interior and the Intelligence Directorate) and issue Sharia decisions, which after the approval of the three courts and the leadership A.A.A. It is adapted. 2/2] (
1108:
The deputy prime ministers of the
Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan are the appointed deputy heads of government, responsible for presiding overseeing the work of designated ministries and agencies who’ve been subordinated to the former and presiding over the Council of Ministers in the prime minister's
1090:
The prime minister of the
Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan is the appointed head of government. They are responsible for overseeing the civil service operations and presiding over the Council of Ministers. The prime minister's office is one of six institutions within the cabinet that are directly under
1048:
The Ulema
Council of Kandahar, or Kandahar Provincial Council, is the de facto ruling and executive oversight body of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. Despite being officially responsible for advising and overseeing the Kandahar provincial government, it also approves and disapproves all decisions
764:
1710:
Internal and external security of the
Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan are the responsibility of the Ministry of Interior Affairs and Ministry of Defence respectively. The heads of these two respective ministries are Mohammed Yaqoob, head of the Military Affairs Commission within the Rahbari Shura and
1126:
The council of ministers of the
Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan is the cabinet. It comprises 26 ministries whose agency executives administer the civil service and are overseen by the Prime Minister. The ministries are also responsible for preparing legislation in their respective areas of policy for
1039:
The deputy leader(s) of the
Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan is the deputy head-of-state and is appointed by the supreme leader for an indefinite term. The deputy leader serves as acting top leader when the former is incapacitated or otherwise unavailable to execute their duties. However, there can be
1070:
The
General Directorate of the Central Dar ul-Ifta is responsible for issuing fatwas on various issues. It functions as a religious judicial body, allowed to make quasi-binding decisions on multiple topics its scholars deem to be in line with Islamic Law. Its director is appointed and dismissed by
1061:
The
Council of Ulema or Ulema Shura is the highest religious authority in Afghanistan. It is responsible for ensuring all policies by the executive conform to Sharia and can overrule decisions made by the Council of Ministers. Other responsibilities include the appointment, removal or replacement,
1656:
Beneath the provincial governor is departments that manage the local civil service. These departments are regional directorates of ministries within the council of ministers. Directors appointed and dismissed by the supreme leader oversee the operation of their respective local departments. These
1020:
The supreme leader of the
Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan is the head-of-state, commander-in-chief, and religious leader of Afghanistan. These responsibilities include appointing and dismissing the cabinet, judiciary, armed forces general staff, and provincial and municipal governments, issuing
1605:
Eight military courts serve as a court of the second instance for complaints, petitions, and lawsuits, involving personnel within the areas security forces from the Ministry of Defence, Ministry of Interior Affairs, and General Directorate of Intelligence. These courts are led by an appointed
1584:
The military court of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan is the court of final resort for the hearing of complaints, lawsuits, and petitions against personnel from the Ministry of Defence, Ministry of Interior Affairs, and General Directorate of Intelligence. The court is presided over by an
1553:
The supreme court of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan is the court of final resort and oversees the civilian and military judiciary. Currently, the court comprises a chief justice and two deputy justices. In the first round of judicial appointments after the Fall of Kabul, the supreme court
1523:
The judiciary of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan consists of the Supreme Court, Appellate Courts, Civil Courts, Primary Courts, Military Court, zonal Military Courts, and provincial Military Courts. All justices and court officials are appointed and dismissed by the Supreme Leader.
1473:
Several commissions have been formed to handle issues and subjects seen as critical by the Islamic Emirate. Several cabinet ministers or ministry directors are appointed to chair these commissions. There are currently several commissions that have been formed since August 15, 2021.
3251:"فرمان امیرالمؤمنین در باره تاسیس محکمه نظامی: به منظور تنفیذ نظام شرعی، تعمیل احکام الهی و اصلاح اجتماعی محکمه نظامی در تشکیلات ا.ا.ا. تاسیس شده، که تشکیل آن قرار ذیل است: ۱: مولوی عبیدالله نظامی، رئیس محکمه نظامی ۲: مولوی سیدآغا و ۳: مولوی زاهد آخندزاده، قاضیان محکمه نظامی ۱/۲"
3288:"محکمه نظامی در روشنی احکام شرعی صلاحیت دارد شکایات، دعواها و عرائض علیه مسئولان و منسوبین ارگانهای سهگانه امنیتی (وزارتهای دفاع و داخله و لوی ریاست استخبارات) را شنیده، بررسی نموده و فیصلههای شرعی صادر نماید، که پس از تائید محاکم ثلاثه و مقام رهبری ا.ا.ا. تطبیق میشود. ۲/۲"
2514:
1575:
The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan also maintains a parallel military judicial system meant for hearing complaints, lawsuits, and petitions against personnel within the security forces. It consists of the Military Court, zonal Military Courts, and provincial Military Courts.
1614:
Provincial military courts are courts of the first instance for complaints, lawsuits, and petitions security personnel at the provincial level. All cases are presided over by an appointed justice, which would be heard by the respective zonal military court if approved.
1647:
The provincial governor is appointed and dismissed by the supreme leader to oversee the province's administration under the regional ulema council. All governors supervise the work of local civil service and can issue instructions regulating or directing their work.
1571:
Primary courts are the courts of the first instance, operating at the district level. Like the Appellate Courts, Primary Courts are presided over by an appointed chief justice presides over the court and are assisted by a clerk in administration alongside a mufti.
1634:
The supreme leader appoints a provincial Ulema Councils, also known as the Council of Scholars, to oversee the governor and civil service. The council is given the power to advise the provincial government and overrule any policy or decision contrary to Islam.
1052:
All its members are ulema native to or residents of Kandahar province. The supreme leader appoints all 24 members, with the council itself is presided over by a chairman and deputy chairman and being assisted by a financial and administrative director.
1562:
The appellate courts are the courts of second appeal operating at the provincial level. Each court is presided over by an appointed Chief Justice and assisted by a court clerk in administration alongside a mufti. Cases are heard from Primary Courts.
1865:
In other words, the centralized political and governance institutions of the former republic were unaccountable enough that they now comfortably accommodate the totalitarian objectives of the Taliban without giving the people any chance to resist
1024:
The supreme leader is advised by an advisory council of four to six individuals on appointments, national security, and domestic and religious policy, which form an advisory committee. These individuals have the final say on all policy decisions.
1309:
615:
922:
and his clerical advisors, collectively referred to as the Leadership. The Leadership makes all major policy decisions behind closed doors, which are then implemented by the country's civil service and judiciary. As Afghanistan is an
1001:, religious and ethnic minorities, and those with dissenting views. Since coming to power, it has grappled with an economic crisis, international isolation, terrorism and rebellion, and a string of natural disasters.
2095:
1040:
more than two deputy leaders, as was the case with Akhtar Mansoor promoting Haibatullah Akhundzada and Sirajuddin Haqqani to the positions. By norm, the first deputy leader succeeds the supreme leader upon death.
1403:
1638:
Each council comprises 15 to 24 appointed religious scholars and tribal elders. An appointed chairman presides over the body, while a deputy chairman and financial and administrative director assist him.
1763:
2337:
1127:
vetting by the Ministry of Justice and approval or veto by the supreme leader. Despite being led by the prime minister, it's effectively answerable and subordinate to the Supreme Leader.
1792:
1379:
2191:
2137:
1548:
662:
208:
2087:
2066:
1201:
3793:
1735:
1425:
1249:
962:
869:
813:
3554:
4245:
1297:
1895:
3220:
2434:
1873:
1333:
3680:
2539:
1109:
absence or incapacity. Deputy prime ministers are also assigned specialized portfolios since 2021, overseeing technical commissions addressing critical issues.
3881:
3659:
2902:
3701:
3822:
1606:'executive commander' while judicial hearings are presided over by an appointed justice. Zonal military counters operate above provincial military courts.
2620:
1755:
629:
1966:
1532:
1391:
1213:
785:
781:
596:
379:
3146:
1987:
1718:
Currently the Islamic Emirate Army is subdivided into eight corps, mostly superseding the previous corps of the Afghan National Army. In November 2021
4255:
3617:
2596:
1944:
In the Taliban's totalitarian Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, there is no meaningful political inclusivity or representation for Hazaras at any level.
1921:
753:
3491:
1437:
733:
425:
4194:
1321:
650:
3400:
2794:
2138:"Instructions of Amir-ul-Momenin (May Allah protect him) to governors about Afghans going to Western countries – Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan"
4169:
3638:
1345:
1285:
1273:
3743:
2773:
2642:
955:
862:
803:
415:
3295:
3258:
1889:
The Taliban government currently installed in Afghanistan is not simply another dictatorship. By all standards, it is a totalitarian regime.
4214:
3921:
1784:
1177:
1165:
1153:
1103:
471:
283:
255:
3575:
2987:
2953:
1112:
Like the prime minister and cabinet, the deputy prime ministers are appointed and dismissed by the supreme leader for an undefined term.
3122:
1847:
4224:
1536:
1237:
2923:
4314:
3555:"Department of Agriculture, Irrigation and Livestock of Uruzgan destroys expired seeds and medicines – Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan"
818:
773:
723:
718:
946:, and a theocracy. The current theocratic government came to power in 2021 with the United States-led coalition's withdrawal after a
3449:
3054:
2493:
2362:
2202:
1723:
1528:
1261:
1225:
1189:
998:
706:
701:
582:
562:
496:
389:
3323:
2008:
3681:"Esteemed Amir-ul-Momineen meets provincial chiefs of promotion of virtue and prevention of vice – Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan"
3195:
2839:
4324:
3225:
2515:"د افغانستان اسلامي امارت مرکزي دار الافتاء ته مو خپلې پوښتنې راولېږئ – د افغانستان اسلامي امارت، Islamic Emirate Of Afghanistan"
2384:
855:
746:
2903:"Commission for Liaison and Repatriation with Afghan Personalities officially started its work – Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan"
2564:
4004:
2058:
951:
3785:
3660:"Acting director of Zabul Rural Rehabilitation and Development Department assumes his office – Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan"
4250:
3702:"Helmand Public Works Department rehabilitated damaged culverts on Helmand-Kandahar highway – Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan"
3055:"Based upon Decree of Esteemed Amir-ul-Momineen National Procurement Commission Established – Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan"
575:
3512:
3075:
2250:
2116:
2621:"Cabinet instructs relevant ministries to improve functions of Boldak and Torkham borders – Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan"
4209:
4114:
3096:
1141:
1085:
1015:
919:
433:
411:
235:
196:
3347:
3012:
2226:
3618:"Meeting of religious scholars held in Ghazni's Hajj and Religious Affairs Department. – Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan"
3596:
2881:
2752:
1926:
1367:
1034:
842:
531:
526:
446:
298:
1527:
However the Military Courts have exclusive authority hear complaints, petitions, and complaints against staff from the
4219:
1914:
As with any other ideological movement, the Taliban's Islamic government is transformative and totalitarian in nature.
986:
674:
374:
352:
3851:
2037:
1094:
The prime minister, along with the cabinet, is appointed and dismissed by the supreme leader for an undefined term.
3492:"Kunar finance department collects 65 million AFN revenue during last three months – Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan"
4329:
4164:
4129:
4084:
3873:
3722:
2262:
1302:
808:
384:
3147:"New appointments in accordance with the decree of the esteemed Amir-ul-Momineen – Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan"
1988:"New appointments in accordance with the decree of the esteemed Amir-ul-Momineen – Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan"
338:
100:
4054:
4049:
3814:
3401:"Based upon decree of Amir-ul-Mumineen, Baghlan council of scholars established – Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan"
2409:
4174:
4149:
4064:
4044:
3994:
3964:
3954:
3936:
3914:
3639:"New Director of Daikundi Rural Rehabilitation and Development assumes office – Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan"
2686:
1958:
1624:
1518:
687:
669:
657:
514:
3744:"New director of Nimroz's Department of Refugees and Repatriation introduced – Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan"
2774:"Statement of Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan regarding cabinet announcement – Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan"
981:, with total authority vested in the Leadership. The government is criticized by international observers for
4260:
4139:
4134:
4014:
329:
152:
3576:"Kandahar's new director for information and culture department appointed – Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan"
2588:
1931:
4204:
4154:
4109:
4089:
4079:
3979:
2818:
1314:
1121:
793:
634:
621:
608:
501:
245:
3533:
4179:
4094:
4074:
3959:
3949:
1852:
1384:
1326:
1206:
546:
421:
105:
2924:"Meeting of Commission for Contact with Afghan Personalities Convened – Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan"
3450:"Fresh appointments based on decree of the esteemed Amir-ul-Momineen – Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan"
2494:"Fresh appointments based on decree of the esteemed Amir-ul-Momineen – Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan"
4159:
4124:
4059:
4039:
4029:
3989:
3974:
3969:
3291:
3254:
3033:
2983:
2949:
2710:
2363:"Foreign Minister meets Council of Ulema, influential Shia Scholars – Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan"
1254:
978:
970:
4265:
4234:
4184:
4144:
4119:
4099:
4034:
4009:
3999:
3984:
3907:
3324:"New appointments based on decree of His Highness Amir-ul-Muminin – Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan"
3283:
3246:
2731:
2009:"New appointments based on decree of His Highness Amir-ul-Muminin – Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan"
1701:
1589:
Obaidullah Nizami is the current Head of the Military Court, and presides over the court alongside
1442:
1430:
1360:
1278:
1158:
588:
536:
476:
463:
4289:
3196:"Supreme Court of the IEA appoints heads of the appellate courts – Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan"
2840:"Economic Commission to establish standard land transport system – Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan"
2650:
4104:
4069:
4024:
4019:
3221:"Remaking of Afghanistan: How the Taliban are Changing Afghanistan's Laws and Legal Institutions"
2338:"The Ban on Older Girls' Education: Taleban conservatives ascendant and a leadership in disarray"
1831:
1408:
1372:
1266:
1218:
1170:
947:
895:
836:
602:
552:
521:
482:
451:
230:
1554:
appointed all judges. Since then however, justices have been appointed by the Supreme Leader.
1840:
Afghanistan is now controlled by a militant group that operates out of a totalitarian ideology.
1785:"The Lawless Land: How Does the Taliban's Abolishing of Afghan Laws Affect Citizens' Security?"
3470:
2428:
1350:
1230:
760:
3513:"Takhar revenue increases by 50% compared to previous years – Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan"
2117:"Special Decree Issued by Amir-ul-Momenin on Women's Rights – Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan"
4319:
3076:"First Meeting of National Procurement Commission Conviend – Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan"
2946:"د امنیتي او تصفیوي چارو لوی کمیسیون خبرتیا https://t.co/L6YmuJFmgt https://t.co/ITQ6H6gvA6"
1900:
1823:
1814:
Sakhi, Nilofar (December 2022). "The Taliban Takeover in Afghanistan and Security Paradox".
1460:
3287:
3250:
3097:"Restitution of state lands, a distinctiveness of the IEA | Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan"
2882:"Meeting of Administrative Commission of the IEA Convened – Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan"
2753:"Meeting of Administrative Commission of the IEA Convened – Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan"
2674:. Ministry of Justice of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. May 22, 2023. pp. 33–34.
1705:
1338:
1290:
1242:
994:
982:
798:
44:
3013:"Media violation commission formed on press freedom day – Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan"
2979:
2945:
3597:"Meeting held in Hajj and Religious Affairs department – Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan"
2732:"Deputy Economic PM Chairs Economic Commission Meeting – Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan"
2469:
1418:
990:
3184:. Ministry of Justice of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. May 23, 2023. p. 60.
3170:. Ministry of Justice of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. May 23, 2023. p. 30.
935:, which the Taliban enforces strictly through extensive social and cultural policies.
4308:
4283:
1835:
1719:
1396:
1194:
924:
903:
457:
203:
191:
67:
3815:"Who's Who In The Taliban: The Men Who Run The Extremist Group And How They Operate"
2287:
3723:"Meeting held concerning Repatriation of refugees – Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan"
2565:"Afghanistan Under the Taliban: Findings on the Current Situation • Stimson Center"
1146:
966:
438:
2266:
17:
4293:
3765:"Esteemed Amir-ul-Momineen Meets GDI officials – Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan"
2861:"Meeting of Administrative Commission convened – Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan"
2795:"One Year Later: Taliban Reprise Repressive Rule, but Struggle to Build a State"
1712:
1310:
Minister of Preaching and Guidance, Propagation of Virtue and Prevention of Evil
1182:
932:
899:
488:
165:
1682:
Preaching and Guidance, Propagation of Virtue and Prevention of Evil Department
2470:"The Taliban Biography: The Structure and Leadership of the Taliban 1996–2002"
2192:"Taliban: Structure, Strategy, Agenda, and the International Terrorism Threat"
1827:
974:
364:
273:
88:
1896:"Dismantlement of the Taliban regime is the only way forward for Afghanistan"
3376:
2589:"Acting PM of Afghanistan's Taliban gov't chairs cabinet meeting on economy"
2308:
911:
3348:"Ulema Council established over Takhar provincial government | Ariana News"
3843:
3764:
2819:"Meeting of the Economic Commission held – Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan"
2029:
3534:"Five new schools established in Ghazni – Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan"
2291:
1505:
High Commission for the Prevention and Restitution of State Land Grabbing
943:
939:
218:
3123:"Daily report of high commission for facilitation of returning rafugees"
2860:
3306:
3269:
2998:
2980:"اعلامیه کمیسیون تصفیه https://t.co/NTcYBy39lN https://t.co/5CIzLRX6mV"
2964:
1848:"Dysfunctional centralization and growing fragility under Taliban rule"
915:
907:
359:
91:
3899:
3034:"Political commission's meeting held – Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan"
2711:"Political commission's meeting held – Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan"
1756:"Taliban plans to form 'commission' in 2022 to draft new constitution"
1585:
appointed Head of the Military Court who is assisted by two justices.
3182:
Orders, Decrees, and Instructions of His Excellency, Amir al-Mu'minin
3168:
Decrees, Orders, and Instructions of His Excellency, Amir Al-Mu'minin
2672:
Decrees, Orders, and Instructions of His Excellency, Amir al-Mu'minin
928:
3422:"د نږدې شلو ولایاتو لپاره نوي والیان او امنیې قوماندانان وټاکل شول"
2088:"Taliban name Kabul governor, mayor as part of new regime: Report"
317:
1874:"Afghanistan's Public Intellectuals Fail to Denounce the Taliban"
616:
Ministry for the Propagation of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice
3421:
3377:"منبع: رهبر طالبان دستور داده تا شورای علما در کندهار ایجاد شود"
2309:"منبع: رهبر طالبان دستور داده تا شورای علما در کندهار ایجاد شود"
3903:
2448:
969:, though the Taliban announced plans in January 2022 to form a
938:
Over its history, Afghanistan has variously been governed as a
3471:"District governor appointed – Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan"
3844:"Islamic Emirate Introduces New Members of Caretaker Cabinet"
2948:[Security and Settlement Affairs Commission Notice] (
2385:"U.N. Calls Ambassadors for Meeting With Taliban in Kandahar"
2030:"Islamic Emirate Introduces New Members of Caretaker Cabinet"
2449:"مبدأ الشورى يقيم دولة في أفغانستان – مجلة الصمود الإسلامية"
2160:"Taliban's supreme leader to have final say over 'new laws'"
176:
3127:
Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, Исламский Эмират Афганистан
2159:
2059:"Abdul Hakim Haqqani appointed Afghanistan's chief justice"
1484:
Repatriation and Contact of Afghan Personalities Commission
1508:
High Commission for the Facilitation of Returning Refugees
2227:"Khaama Press – The son of Mullah Mohammad Omar, the..."
2687:"Afghanistan's New Premier: Figurehead or Bold Leader?"
1959:"Statement from the Taliban: "Appointing a New Leader""
1922:"The Risks Facing Hazaras in Taliban-ruled Afghanistan"
1715:, and Sirajuddin Haqqani, head of the Haqqani Network.
973:. Instead, the government applies an interpretation of
2982:[Announcement of the liquidation commission] (
1404:
Minister of Communications and Information Technology
3874:"Taliban retitles all military corps in Afghanistan"
918:
with political power concentrated in the hands of a
51:
4233:
4193:
3935:
1816:
Journal of Asian Security and International Affairs
1549:
Supreme Court of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
312:
308:
Chief Justice of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
304:
294:
289:
279:
269:
261:
251:
241:
229:
224:
214:
202:
190:
185:
171:
161:
148:
112:
1426:Minister of Agriculture, Irrigation, and Livestock
74:
3786:"Taliban announces new government in Afghanistan"
1736:Recognition of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
1670:Agriculture, Livestock, and Irrigation Department
1062:and giving of allegiance, to the Supreme Leader.
2978:Zabihullah (..ذبـــــیح الله م ) (2022-04-21).
2944:Zabihullah (..ذبـــــیح الله م ) (2022-06-09).
1298:Minister of Rural Rehabilitation and Development
1166:Deputy Prime Minister for Administrative Affairs
1679:Rural Rehabilitation and Development Department
1049:made by the Kabul-based Council of Ministers.
3915:
863:
8:
1726:, announced the new names and of the corps.
36:
30:
2433:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1178:Deputy Prime Minister for Political Affairs
3922:
3908:
3900:
1487:Security and Settlement Affairs Commission
1457:Minister of Urban Development and Housing
1154:Deputy Prime Minister for Economic Affairs
870:
856:
324:
59:
1657:departments at the provincial level are:
2410:"هدف و ماموریت دشوار شورای علمای طالبان"
1438:Minister of Martyrs and Disabled Affairs
1129:
3318:
3316:
1747:
327:
3872:Lalzoy, Najibullah (8 November 2021).
2426:
2342:Afghanistan Analysts Network – English
2332:
2330:
2328:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2179:
1490:Declaration and Liquidation Commission
1449:Minister of Labour and Social Affairs
1415:Minister of Refugees and Repatriation
1286:Minister of Borders and Tribal Affairs
1274:Minister of Hajj and Religious Affairs
29:
3884:from the original on 24 November 2021
3444:
3442:
3370:
3368:
3342:
3340:
3214:
3212:
2615:
2613:
2302:
2300:
1676:Hajj and Religious Affairs Department
1202:State Minister of Disaster Management
7:
2643:"Weekly Cabinet Meeting of IEA Held"
1104:Deputy Prime Minister of Afghanistan
1091:the purview of the supreme leader.
60:
1920:Akbari, Farkhondeh (7 March 2022).
1688:Refugee and Repatriation Department
1537:General Directorate of Intelligence
1250:Minister of Information and Culture
37:
1846:Madadi, Sayed (6 September 2022).
1673:Information and Culture Department
819:Afghanistan and the United Nations
814:Recognition of the Islamic Emirate
27:National government of Afghanistan
25:
2288:'Taleban leader held' in Pakistan
1334:Minister of Commerce and Industry
1005:Leadership of the Islamic Emirate
390:Treatment of women by the Taliban
4288:
4279:
4278:
3375:آزادی, رادیو (11 January 2022).
3226:National University of Singapore
2799:United States Institute of Peace
2563:Cuffley, Adrienne (2022-10-20).
2307:آزادی, رادیو (11 January 2022).
1357:Minister of Mines and Petroleum
830:
337:
99:
3854:from the original on 2021-10-11
3825:from the original on 2021-10-27
3796:from the original on 2021-11-04
3298:from the original on 2021-11-10
3261:from the original on 2022-05-11
2990:from the original on 2022-04-21
2956:from the original on 2022-06-10
2599:from the original on 2021-10-27
2098:from the original on 2022-01-18
2069:from the original on 2021-10-15
2040:from the original on 2021-10-11
1969:from the original on 2024-01-13
1795:from the original on 2022-02-12
1766:from the original on 2021-12-29
1502:National Procurement Commission
4246:British Indian Ocean Territory
2451:(in Arabic). 30 September 2022
2199:European Eye on Radicalization
2190:Sohail, Ajmal (October 2022).
906:. Under the leadership of the
888:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
76:Imārat-i Islāmī-yi Afghānistān
31:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
1:
2685:Moubayed, Sami (2021-09-24).
2249:Ruttig, Thomas (March 2021).
1086:Prime Minister of Afghanistan
1016:Supreme Leader of Afghanistan
3878:The Khaama Press News Agency
3819:Radiofreeeurope/Radioliberty
1927:George Washington University
1872:Sadr, Omar (23 March 2022).
1533:Ministry of Interior Affairs
1392:Minister of Higher Education
1368:Minister of Energy and Water
1214:Minister of Interior Affairs
1035:Deputy Leader of Afghanistan
963:internationally unrecognized
890:and informally known as the
597:Ministry of Interior Affairs
75:
2251:"Have the Taliban Changed?"
2158:Sirat, Siyar (2022-11-29).
1493:Media Violations Commission
1057:Council of Ulema (national)
954:, after having itself been
950:against the Western-backed
754:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
53:Də Afġānistān Islāmī Imārat
52:
4346:
3121:khan, zahir (2023-11-20).
2263:Combating Terrorism Center
1699:
1622:
1610:Provincial military courts
1546:
1516:
1303:Mohammad Younus Akhundzada
1119:
1101:
1083:
1032:
1013:
961:The current government is
4315:Government of Afghanistan
4274:
1828:10.1177/23477970221130882
1496:Aid Submission Commission
1481:Administrative Commission
1322:Minister of Public Health
1044:Ulema Council of Kandahar
971:constitutional commission
927:, governance is based on
884:government of Afghanistan
252:Deputy head of government
98:
86:
3995:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
2521:(in Persian). 2022-01-29
1630:Provincial Ulema Council
1625:Provinces of Afghanistan
1519:Judiciary of Afghanistan
1346:Minister of Public Works
886:, officially called the
651:Administrative divisions
360:Taliban Islamic Movement
316:Supreme Court Building,
256:Deputy Prime Minister(s)
136:19 August 1919
116:15 August 2021
38:د افغانستان اسلامي امارت
4325:Provisional governments
4256:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
3428:(in Pashto). 2021-11-07
2344:(in Pashto). 2022-03-29
2201:: 13–15. Archived from
1691:Intelligence Department
1685:Public Works Department
989:, as well as for being
987:human rights violations
380:Human Rights Commission
330:Politics of Afghanistan
134:(First Islamic Emirate)
3101:www.alemarahenglish.af
1652:Provincial departments
1619:Provincial governments
1122:Cabinet of Afghanistan
1098:Deputy Prime Ministers
948:twenty-year insurgency
910:, the government is a
837:Afghanistan portal
782:Diplomatic missions of
609:Afghan National Police
543:Deputy chief justices
126:4 April 1996
61:امارت اسلامی افغانستان
3284:Samangani, Inamullah
3247:Samangani, Inamullah
1853:Middle East Institute
1601:Zonal military courts
1385:Hamidullah Akhundzada
1380:Minister of Transport
1238:Minister of Education
1207:Mohammad Abbas Akhund
547:Mohammad Qasim Rasikh
472:Deputy Prime Minister
422:Hibatullah Akhundzada
149:Guiding document
106:Emblem of Afghanistan
4170:United Arab Emirates
2544:www.afghan-bios.info
1667:Education Department
1499:Political Commission
1255:Khairullah Khairkhwa
1116:Council of Ministers
1071:the supreme leader.
979:separation of powers
967:constitutional basis
635:Shamsulldin Shariati
246:Council of Ministers
204:Deputy head of state
4197:limited recognition
3930:Governments of Asia
3452:. 21 September 2022
3326:. 26 September 2022
2647:Bakhtar News Agency
2496:. 21 September 2022
2408:۸صبح (2022-06-29).
2269:on 11 February 2022
2063:The Express Tribune
2011:. 26 September 2022
1791:. 11 January 2022.
1724:Minister of Defense
1702:Afghan Armed Forces
1643:Provincial governor
1529:Ministry of Defence
1478:Economic Commission
1443:Abdul Majeed Akhund
1431:Abdul Rahman Rashid
1373:Abdul Latif Mansoor
1361:Shahabuddin Delawar
1279:Noor Mohammad Saqib
1262:Minister of Economy
1226:Minister of Finance
1190:Minister of Defence
1159:Abdul Ghani Baradar
1066:Central Dar ul-Ifta
589:Abdul Hakim Haqqani
583:Ministry of Justice
537:Abdul Hakim Haqqani
477:Abdul Ghani Baradar
464:Abdul Ghani Baradar
83:
3683:. 12 December 2022
3662:. 12 November 2021
3641:. 17 November 2021
3599:. 19 February 2022
3536:. 16 November 2022
3403:. 22 December 2022
3198:. 15 December 2021
3078:. 13 December 2022
3057:. 13 December 2022
2926:. 16 November 2022
2884:. 10 November 2022
2776:. 7 September 2021
2755:. 10 November 2022
2734:. 30 November 2022
2474:nsarchive2.gwu.edu
2383:O'Donnell, Lynne.
1934:on 14 January 2023
1904:. 8 September 2022
1664:Finance Department
1597:Zahid Akhundzada.
1558:Appellate Court(s)
1409:Najibullah Haqqani
1327:Maulawi Noor Jalal
1267:Din Mohammad Hanif
1219:Sirajuddin Haqqani
1171:Abdul Salam Hanafi
999:exclusive of women
965:and lacks a clear
896:central government
892:Taliban government
603:Sirajuddin Haqqani
563:Capital punishment
553:Sheikh Abdul Malik
522:Law of Afghanistan
497:Leadership Council
483:Abdul Salam Hanafi
452:Sirajuddin Haqqani
369:("Grand assembly")
231:Head of government
4330:Asian governments
4302:
4301:
4239:other territories
3790:www.aljazeera.com
3767:. 11 October 2022
3746:. 30 October 2021
3725:. 7 February 2022
3557:. 12 January 2022
3494:. 20 January 2022
3352:www.ariananews.af
2821:. 13 January 2022
2641:ZS (2022-12-14).
2593:www.xinhuanet.com
2140:. 8 December 2021
2119:. 3 December 2021
1661:Governor's Office
1593:Sayyid Agha, and
1466:
1465:
1351:Abdul Manan Omari
1231:Gul Agha Ishakzai
880:
879:
804:Visa requirements
761:Amir Khan Muttaqi
759:Acting Minister:
747:Foreign relations
734:Political parties
694:Recent elections
323:
322:
18:Afghan government
16:(Redirected from
4337:
4292:
4282:
4281:
4251:Christmas Island
3937:Sovereign states
3924:
3917:
3910:
3901:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3889:
3869:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3859:
3840:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3830:
3811:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3801:
3782:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3772:
3761:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3751:
3740:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3730:
3719:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3709:
3698:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3688:
3677:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3667:
3656:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3646:
3635:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3620:. 7 January 2022
3614:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3604:
3593:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3583:
3578:. 29 August 2021
3572:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3562:
3551:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3541:
3530:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3520:
3509:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3499:
3488:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3478:
3467:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3457:
3446:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3433:
3418:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3408:
3397:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3387:
3372:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3359:
3344:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3320:
3311:
3310:
3304:
3303:
3294:) (in Persian).
3280:
3274:
3273:
3267:
3266:
3257:) (in Persian).
3243:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3233:
3219:Rahimi, Haroun.
3216:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3203:
3192:
3186:
3185:
3178:
3172:
3171:
3164:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3154:
3143:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3118:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3108:
3093:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3083:
3072:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3062:
3051:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3041:
3030:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3020:
3009:
3003:
3002:
2996:
2995:
2986:) (in Persian).
2975:
2969:
2968:
2962:
2961:
2952:) (in Persian).
2941:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2931:
2920:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2910:
2899:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2889:
2878:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2836:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2826:
2815:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2805:
2791:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2760:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2728:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2718:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2697:
2682:
2676:
2675:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2649:. Archived from
2638:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2617:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2585:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2560:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2550:
2536:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2511:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2490:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2480:
2466:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2456:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2432:
2424:
2422:
2421:
2405:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2380:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2370:
2359:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2334:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2319:
2304:
2295:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2265:. Archived from
2246:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2236:
2230:www.facebook.com
2223:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2213:
2207:
2196:
2187:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2170:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2134:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2124:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2084:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2055:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2045:
2026:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1955:
1949:
1946:
1941:
1939:
1930:. Archived from
1916:
1911:
1909:
1901:Atlantic Council
1891:
1886:
1884:
1868:
1862:
1860:
1842:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1752:
1567:Primary Court(s)
1461:Hamdullah Nomani
1243:Habibullah Agha
1130:
1029:Deputy Leader(s)
952:Islamic Republic
872:
865:
858:
835:
834:
833:
768:
630:Attorney General
485:(acting, second)
370:
341:
325:
181:
178:
143:
141:
133:
131:
123:
121:
103:
84:
79:
78:
71:
63:
62:
56:
55:
48:
40:
39:
21:
4345:
4344:
4340:
4339:
4338:
4336:
4335:
4334:
4305:
4304:
4303:
4298:
4270:
4238:
4229:
4210:Northern Cyprus
4196:
4189:
3931:
3928:
3898:
3897:
3887:
3885:
3871:
3870:
3866:
3857:
3855:
3842:
3841:
3837:
3828:
3826:
3813:
3812:
3808:
3799:
3797:
3784:
3783:
3779:
3770:
3768:
3763:
3762:
3758:
3749:
3747:
3742:
3741:
3737:
3728:
3726:
3721:
3720:
3716:
3707:
3705:
3700:
3699:
3695:
3686:
3684:
3679:
3678:
3674:
3665:
3663:
3658:
3657:
3653:
3644:
3642:
3637:
3636:
3632:
3623:
3621:
3616:
3615:
3611:
3602:
3600:
3595:
3594:
3590:
3581:
3579:
3574:
3573:
3569:
3560:
3558:
3553:
3552:
3548:
3539:
3537:
3532:
3531:
3527:
3518:
3516:
3515:. 26 April 2022
3511:
3510:
3506:
3497:
3495:
3490:
3489:
3485:
3476:
3474:
3469:
3468:
3464:
3455:
3453:
3448:
3447:
3440:
3431:
3429:
3420:
3419:
3415:
3406:
3404:
3399:
3398:
3394:
3385:
3383:
3374:
3373:
3366:
3357:
3355:
3346:
3345:
3338:
3329:
3327:
3322:
3321:
3314:
3301:
3299:
3282:
3281:
3277:
3264:
3262:
3245:
3244:
3240:
3231:
3229:
3218:
3217:
3210:
3201:
3199:
3194:
3193:
3189:
3180:
3179:
3175:
3166:
3165:
3161:
3152:
3150:
3145:
3144:
3140:
3131:
3129:
3120:
3119:
3115:
3106:
3104:
3103:. 29 March 2023
3095:
3094:
3090:
3081:
3079:
3074:
3073:
3069:
3060:
3058:
3053:
3052:
3048:
3039:
3037:
3032:
3031:
3027:
3018:
3016:
3011:
3010:
3006:
2993:
2991:
2977:
2976:
2972:
2959:
2957:
2943:
2942:
2938:
2929:
2927:
2922:
2921:
2917:
2908:
2906:
2901:
2900:
2896:
2887:
2885:
2880:
2879:
2875:
2866:
2864:
2859:
2858:
2854:
2845:
2843:
2838:
2837:
2833:
2824:
2822:
2817:
2816:
2812:
2803:
2801:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2779:
2777:
2772:
2771:
2767:
2758:
2756:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2737:
2735:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2716:
2714:
2709:
2708:
2704:
2695:
2693:
2684:
2683:
2679:
2670:
2669:
2665:
2656:
2654:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2626:
2624:
2623:. 10 March 2022
2619:
2618:
2611:
2602:
2600:
2587:
2586:
2582:
2573:
2571:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2548:
2546:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2524:
2522:
2519:www.alemarah.af
2513:
2512:
2508:
2499:
2497:
2492:
2491:
2487:
2478:
2476:
2468:
2467:
2463:
2454:
2452:
2447:
2446:
2442:
2425:
2419:
2417:
2407:
2406:
2402:
2393:
2391:
2382:
2381:
2377:
2368:
2366:
2361:
2360:
2356:
2347:
2345:
2336:
2335:
2326:
2317:
2315:
2306:
2305:
2298:
2294:, March 2, 2007
2286:
2282:
2272:
2270:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2234:
2232:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2194:
2189:
2188:
2177:
2168:
2166:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2143:
2141:
2136:
2135:
2131:
2122:
2120:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2101:
2099:
2092:Hindustan Times
2086:
2085:
2081:
2072:
2070:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2043:
2041:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2014:
2012:
2007:
2006:
2002:
1993:
1991:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1972:
1970:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1937:
1935:
1919:
1907:
1905:
1894:
1882:
1880:
1871:
1858:
1856:
1845:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1798:
1796:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1769:
1767:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1744:
1732:
1708:
1706:Haqqani network
1700:Main articles:
1698:
1696:Security forces
1654:
1645:
1632:
1627:
1621:
1612:
1603:
1582:
1569:
1560:
1551:
1545:
1521:
1515:
1471:
1339:Nooruddin Azizi
1315:Mohammad Khalid
1291:Noorullah Noori
1195:Mohammad Yaqoob
1124:
1118:
1106:
1100:
1088:
1082:
1077:
1068:
1059:
1046:
1037:
1031:
1018:
1012:
1007:
983:totalitarianism
876:
847:
843:Other countries
831:
829:
824:
823:
794:Nationality law
790:
778:
758:
749:
739:
738:
728:
717:Parliamentary:
711:
690:
680:
679:
653:
643:
642:
622:Mohammad Khalid
578:
576:Law enforcement
568:
567:
517:
507:
506:
491:(acting, third)
479:(acting, first)
407:
397:
396:
368:
355:
332:
177:alemarahenglish
175:
139:
137:
135:
129:
127:
125:
119:
117:
108:
82:
73:
72:
65:
50:
49:
42:
32:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4343:
4341:
4333:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4307:
4306:
4300:
4299:
4297:
4296:
4286:
4275:
4272:
4271:
4269:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4242:
4240:
4231:
4230:
4228:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4201:
4199:
4191:
4190:
4188:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
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3286:(2021-11-10).
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3149:. 3 March 2022
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2094:. 2021-08-24.
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2065:. 2021-10-15.
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1990:. 3 March 2022
1979:
1965:. 2015-07-31.
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1822:(3): 383–401.
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977:. There is no
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920:supreme leader
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3047:
3036:. 11 May 2022
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3015:. 19 May 2022
3014:
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2905:. 21 May 2022
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2713:. 11 May 2022
2712:
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2703:
2692:
2691:Inside Arabia
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2653:on 2022-12-17
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532:Chief Justice
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34:
19:
4235:Dependencies
4165:Turkmenistan
4130:Saudi Arabia
3944:
3886:. Retrieved
3877:
3867:
3856:. Retrieved
3847:
3838:
3827:. Retrieved
3818:
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3643:. Retrieved
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3622:. Retrieved
3612:
3601:. Retrieved
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3580:. Retrieved
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3559:. Retrieved
3549:
3538:. Retrieved
3528:
3517:. Retrieved
3507:
3496:. Retrieved
3486:
3475:. Retrieved
3465:
3454:. Retrieved
3430:. Retrieved
3425:
3416:
3405:. Retrieved
3395:
3384:. Retrieved
3380:
3356:. Retrieved
3354:. 2022-06-13
3351:
3328:. Retrieved
3305:– via
3300:. Retrieved
3278:
3268:– via
3263:. Retrieved
3241:
3230:. Retrieved
3224:
3200:. Retrieved
3190:
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3151:. Retrieved
3141:
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3126:
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3105:. Retrieved
3100:
3091:
3080:. Retrieved
3070:
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2416:(in Persian)
2414:روزنامه ۸صبح
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2365:. 7 May 2022
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2258:
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262:Appointed by
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4195:States with
4115:Philippines
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4050:North Korea
3945:Afghanistan
3381:رادیو آزادی
2313:رادیو آزادی
2273:11 February
1938:28 November
1908:28 November
1883:28 November
1866:peacefully.
1859:28 November
1713:Mullah Omar
1469:Commissions
1452:Abdul Wali
1183:Abdul Kabir
985:, systemic
933:Pashtunwali
900:Afghanistan
809:Visa policy
774:Ambassadors
489:Abdul Kabir
385:LGBT rights
280:Departments
166:Afghanistan
4309:Categories
4175:Uzbekistan
4150:Tajikistan
4065:Kyrgyzstan
4045:Kazakhstan
3965:Bangladesh
3955:Azerbaijan
3888:9 November
3858:2021-10-09
3829:2021-10-02
3800:2021-10-02
3771:2022-12-21
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2909:2022-12-21
2888:2022-12-21
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2804:2022-12-21
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2657:2022-12-17
2627:2022-12-17
2603:2022-01-19
2574:2022-12-17
2549:2022-12-17
2540:"Database"
2525:2023-08-18
2500:2022-12-17
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2455:2022-12-17
2420:2022-12-17
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2144:2022-12-17
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2102:2022-01-17
2073:2022-01-17
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1994:2022-12-18
1973:2022-01-17
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1133:Portfolio
975:Sharia law
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601:Minister:
587:Minister:
405:Government
366:Loya jirga
284:Ministries
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186:Leadership
140:1919-08-19
130:1996-04-04
120:2021-08-15
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4215:Palestine
4140:Sri Lanka
4135:Singapore
4015:Indonesia
1836:253945821
1722:, Acting
1513:Judiciary
1075:Executive
912:theocracy
894:, is the
688:Elections
670:Districts
663:Governors
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515:Judiciary
290:Judiciary
242:Main body
225:Executive
113:Formation
4284:Category
4205:Abkhazia
4155:Thailand
4110:Pakistan
4090:Mongolia
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4080:Malaysia
3980:Cambodia
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3852:Archived
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3823:Archived
3794:Archived
3296:Archived
3259:Archived
2988:Archived
2954:Archived
2597:Archived
2429:cite web
2292:BBC News
2096:Archived
2067:Archived
2038:Archived
2034:TOLOnews
1967:Archived
1793:Archived
1764:Archived
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1730:See also
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624:(acting)
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916:emirate
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466:(third)
454:(first)
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2164:Amu TV
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4266:Macau
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3985:China
3426:عــزم
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4025:Iraq
4020:Iran
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1885:2022
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