20:
41:
27:
187:
After Fath-'Ali Khan's death, Rustam Khan Afshar succeeded him. In 1768, he was succeeded by Reza Qoli Khan Afshar. In 1772 he was succeeded by Imam Qoli Khan Afshar. After the death of Karim Khan Zand in 1779, Imam Qoli Khan Afshar expanded Urmia once again. It is said that he received taxes from
212:
sent an army to defeat Imam Qoli Khan Afshar. He succeeded in killing the khan and installing Amir Aslam Khan Afshar on the throne as a Zand puppet, but a few months later
Mohammad Qoli Khan Afshar overthrew him with the support of the Afshar chieftains.
122:. However, Mehdi Khan Afshar was then overthrown by Azad Khan Afghan, and Fath 'Ali Khan became his deputy. In the aftermath of Nader Shah's death, the khans of Urmia were able to expand to control practically all the lands of
98:. From 1624/25 to 1820/21, the governorship of Urmia was mainly in the hands of the Urmia Afshars. After that, only a few them served as its governor, the last one being Imam Quli Khan, who became governor in 1879/80.
1406:
216:
Eventually in 1824 the governor of Urmia was extinguished as the
Afshars lost control of the governorship, but the Afshars continued to play an important role in the politics of Urmia.
1391:
118:
was in power from 1747 to 1748, and again from 1757 until 1762. Shortly after coming to power, he was expelled by Mehdi Khan Afshar, who was then appointed governor by
1401:
1362:
1340:
1396:
1203:
1177:
1246:
1213:
1187:
1235:
From the Kur to the Aras: A Military
History of Russia's Move into the South Caucasus and the First Russo-Iranian War, 1801–1813
19:
1287:
Kondo, Nobuaki (1999). "Qizilbash
Afterwards: The Afshars in Urmiya from the Seventeenth to the Nineteenth Century".
1258:
54:
950:
1315:
1381:
731:
115:
1085:
995:
905:
209:
150:
1304:
419:
1358:
1336:
1275:
1242:
1209:
1183:
123:
1296:
1263:
1238:
801:
654:
164:'s combined forces marched onto Urmia, which resulted in Fath-Ali retreating to the city of
142:
134:
79:
1328:
839:
169:
157:
1386:
1350:
1267:
1049:
400:
201:
161:
146:
138:
119:
1375:
1033:
506:
301:
133:
invited Fath 'Ali Khan to become the new ruler. In 1759, Fath 'Ali Khan marched onto
253:
205:
87:
1019:
1300:
639:
103:
1279:
593:
277:
1324:
180:
for 9 months, which resulted in it being captured. Fath-Ali was hanged in
806:
197:
189:
1355:
Frontier Nomads of Iran: A Political and Social
History of the Shahsevan
1308:
193:
173:
1335:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 582–586.
1080:
181:
130:
224:
The governors of Urmia from 1624/25 to 1879/80 were the following;
1016:
Khudadad Khan family from the
Qasimlu subgroup of the Afshar tribe
992:
Khudadad Khan family from the
Qasimlu subgroup of the Afshar tribe
971:
Khudadad Khan family from the
Qasimlu subgroup of the Afshar tribe
947:
Khudadad Khan family from the
Qasimlu subgroup of the Afshar tribe
685:
Khudadad Khan family from the
Qasimlu subgroup of the Afshar tribe
177:
165:
101:
Many of the Afshar governors of Urmia bore the prominent title of
95:
59:
91:
63:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1113:
1111:
137:, which resulted in 6 months long siege and ultimately,
1407:
States and territories established by the Afshar tribe
1333:
Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume I/6: Afghanistan–Ahriman
1257:
671:From Khorasan. Qirqlu subgroup of the Afshar tribe
220:List of governors of Urmia from 1624/25 to 1879/80
129:After the fall of Azad Khan Afghan, the people of
1392:Vassal and tributary states of the Zand dynasty
1256:Bulookbashi, Ali A.; Negahban, Farzin (2008).
208:. However, eventually in 1783 the Zand leader
145:, accepting to be the dependency of Fath-Ali.
1205:Karim Khan Zand: A History of Iran, 1747-1779
1179:Karim Khan Zand: A History of Iran, 1747-1779
8:
1141:
1208:. John R. Perry. 14 May 2015. p. 89.
1182:. John R. Perry. 14 May 2015. p. 86.
1129:
902:Sayin-Qalah subgroup of the Afshar tribe
226:
1107:
172:struck again by capturing the city of
1164:
1117:
7:
926:Qasimlu subgroup of the Afshar tribe
881:Qasimlu subgroup of the Afshar tribe
860:Qasimlu subgroup of the Afshar tribe
836:Qasimlu subgroup of the Afshar tribe
822:Arashlu subgroup of the Afshar tribe
790:Qasimlu subgroup of the Afshar tribe
776:Arashlu subgroup of the Afshar tribe
762:Qasimlu subgroup of the Afshar tribe
736:Arashlu subgroup of the Afshar tribe
713:Qasimlu subgroup of the Afshar tribe
569:Qasimlu subgroup of the Afshar tribe
548:Qasimlu subgroup of the Afshar tribe
440:Imanlu subgroup of the Afshar tribe
364:Imanlu subgroup of the Afshar tribe
343:Imanlu subgroup of the Afshar tribe
298:Imanlu subgroup of the Afshar tribe
274:Imanlu subgroup of the Afshar tribe
250:Imanlu subgroup of the Afshar tribe
153:was taken hostage after the siege.
83:
638:Tahmasp Qoli Khan (later known as
14:
657:. Papalu subgroup of Afshar tribe
39:
25:
18:
1090:
1000:
976:
955:
931:
910:
886:
865:
844:
741:
718:
619:
598:
574:
553:
532:
511:
487:
466:
445:
424:
369:
348:
327:
306:
282:
258:
1402:1865 disestablishments in Asia
1357:. Cambridge University Press.
176:and later sieging the city of
1:
1272:Encyclopaedia Islamica Online
751:
385:Afshar tribe. Possibly Imanlu
322:Afshar tribe. Possibly Imanlu
40:
1233:Bournoutian, George (2021).
26:
1397:1747 establishments in Asia
1065:Prince of the Qajar dynasty
1423:
974:Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar (
1301:10.1080/00210869908701968
238:
235:
232:
229:
107:, i.e. governor-general.
951:Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar
86:) are a branch of the
1323:Oberling, P. (1984).
1316:registration required
929:Ali-Morad Khan Zand (
819:Fath-Ali Khan Afshar
773:Fath-Ali Khan Afshar
732:Fath-Ali Khan Afshar
382:Muhammad Isa Khan II
210:'Ali Morad Khan Zand
116:Fath-Ali Khan Afshar
55:class=notpageimage|
1167:, pp. 537–556.
1132:, pp. 582–586.
1120:, pp. 550–553.
1086:Mohammad Shah Qajar
1046:Ibrahim Khan Sardar
996:Fath-Ali Shah Qajar
906:Ali-Morad Khan Zand
710:Muhammad Karim Khan
696:Muhammad Qasim Khan
566:Muhammad Qasim Khan
396:Silspur Khan Jalali
151:Ibrahim Khalil Khan
968:Muhammad Quli Khan
923:Muhammad Quli Khan
793:Mahdi Khan Afshar
779:Mahdi Khan Afshar
702:Tahmasp Qoli Khan
688:Tahmasp Qoli Khan
674:Tahmasp Qoli Khan
660:Tahmasp Qoli Khan
399:Emigrant from the
1364:978-0-52158-336-7
1342:978-0-71009-095-9
1264:Madelung, Wilferd
1099:
1098:
1079:From the city of
1029:Malik Qasim Mirza
884:Karim Khan Zand (
863:Karim Khan Zand (
759:Mahdi Khan Afshar
682:Muhammad Isa Khan
458:Subhan Virdi Khan
319:Muhammad Ali Khan
295:Muhammad Isa Khan
1414:
1368:
1346:
1329:Yarshater, Ehsan
1319:
1312:
1283:
1274:. Brill Online.
1261:
1252:
1220:
1219:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1174:
1168:
1162:
1145:
1142:Bournoutian 2021
1139:
1133:
1127:
1121:
1115:
1094:
1093: 1834–1848
1092:
1004:
1003: 1797–1834
1002:
989:Husayn Quli Khan
980:
979: 1789–1797
978:
959:
958: 1789–1797
957:
935:
934: 1781–1785
933:
914:
913: 1781–1785
912:
890:
889: 1751–1779
888:
869:
868: 1751–1779
867:
848:
847: 1751–1779
846:
802:Azad Khan Afghan
756:
753:
745:
744: 1736–1747
743:
722:
721: 1736–1747
720:
623:
622: 1703–1730
621:
602:
601: 1703–1730
600:
578:
577: 1694–1722
576:
557:
556: 1694–1722
555:
536:
535: 1694–1722
534:
515:
514: 1694–1722
513:
491:
490: 1666–1694
489:
470:
469: 1666–1694
468:
449:
448: 1666–1694
447:
428:
427: 1666–1694
426:
373:
372: 1642–1666
371:
361:Ganj Ali Khan II
352:
351: 1642–1666
350:
331:
330: 1642–1666
329:
310:
309: 1642–1666
308:
286:
285: 1629–1642
284:
262:
261: 1588–1629
260:
227:
143:Karabakh Khanate
135:Karabakh Khanate
90:centered in the
85:
72:Afshars of Urmia
43:
42:
29:
28:
22:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1372:
1371:
1365:
1351:Tapper, Richard
1349:
1343:
1322:
1313:
1289:Iranian Studies
1286:
1268:Daftary, Farhad
1255:
1249:
1232:
1229:
1224:
1223:
1216:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1190:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1163:
1148:
1140:
1136:
1128:
1124:
1116:
1109:
1104:
1089:
1076:Haydar Ali Khan
1013:Najaf Quli Khan
999:
975:
954:
930:
909:
899:Amir Aslan Khan
885:
864:
843:
840:Karim Khan Zand
754:
740:
717:
618:
597:
573:
572:Soltan Hoseyn (
552:
551:Soltan Hoseyn (
531:
530:Soltan Hoseyn (
510:
486:
485:Shah Suleiman (
465:
464:Shah Suleiman (
444:
443:Shah Suleiman (
423:
413:Imam Virdi Khan
368:
367:Shah Abbas II (
347:
346:Shah Abbas II (
340:Shah Virdi Khan
326:
325:Shah Abbas II (
305:
281:
257:
222:
170:Karim Khan Zand
168:. In May 1762,
158:Karim Khan Zand
113:
84:افشارهای ارومیه
68:
67:
66:
62:in present-day
57:
51:
50:
49:
48:
44:
36:
35:
34:
30:
12:
11:
5:
1420:
1418:
1410:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1374:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1363:
1347:
1341:
1320:
1295:(4): 537–556.
1284:
1253:
1248:978-9004445154
1247:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1214:
1195:
1188:
1169:
1146:
1134:
1122:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1083:
1077:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1062:Jahangir Mirza
1060:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1047:
1044:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1032:Prince of the
1030:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1007:
1006:
993:
990:
987:
983:
982:
972:
969:
966:
962:
961:
948:
945:
942:
938:
937:
927:
924:
921:
917:
916:
903:
900:
897:
893:
892:
882:
879:
878:Imam Quli Khan
876:
872:
871:
861:
858:
857:Riza Quli Khan
855:
851:
850:
837:
834:
831:
827:
826:
823:
820:
817:
813:
812:
809:
804:
799:
795:
794:
791:
788:
785:
781:
780:
777:
774:
771:
767:
766:
763:
760:
757:
748:
747:
737:
734:
729:
725:
724:
714:
711:
708:
704:
703:
700:
697:
694:
690:
689:
686:
683:
680:
676:
675:
672:
669:
666:
662:
661:
658:
651:
648:
644:
643:
636:
633:
630:
626:
625:
615:
612:
609:
605:
604:
591:
588:
585:
581:
580:
570:
567:
564:
560:
559:
549:
546:
543:
539:
538:
528:
525:
522:
518:
517:
504:
501:
498:
494:
493:
483:
480:
477:
473:
472:
462:
459:
456:
452:
451:
441:
438:
435:
431:
430:
417:
414:
411:
407:
406:
403:
401:Ottoman Empire
397:
394:
390:
389:
386:
383:
380:
376:
375:
365:
362:
359:
355:
354:
344:
341:
338:
334:
333:
323:
320:
317:
313:
312:
299:
296:
293:
289:
288:
275:
272:
269:
265:
264:
251:
248:
245:
241:
240:
237:
234:
231:
221:
218:
162:Panah Ali Khan
147:Panah Ali Khan
139:Panah Ali Khan
112:
109:
74:(also spelled
53:
52:
46:
45:
38:
37:
32:
31:
24:
23:
17:
16:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1419:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1382:Urmia Khanate
1380:
1379:
1377:
1366:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1321:
1317:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1260:
1254:
1250:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1217:
1215:9780226661025
1211:
1207:
1206:
1199:
1196:
1191:
1189:9780226661025
1185:
1181:
1180:
1173:
1170:
1166:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1130:Oberling 1984
1126:
1123:
1119:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1101:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1035:
1034:Qajar dynasty
1031:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1008:
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
984:
973:
970:
967:
964:
963:
952:
949:
946:
943:
940:
939:
928:
925:
922:
919:
918:
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
894:
883:
880:
877:
874:
873:
862:
859:
856:
853:
852:
841:
838:
835:
832:
829:
828:
824:
821:
818:
815:
814:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
797:
796:
792:
789:
786:
783:
782:
778:
775:
772:
769:
768:
764:
761:
758:
750:
749:
738:
735:
733:
730:
727:
726:
715:
712:
709:
706:
705:
701:
698:
695:
692:
691:
687:
684:
681:
678:
677:
673:
670:
667:
664:
663:
659:
656:
652:
649:
646:
645:
641:
637:
634:
631:
628:
627:
616:
613:
611:Farrukh Pasha
610:
607:
606:
595:
592:
589:
586:
583:
582:
571:
568:
565:
562:
561:
550:
547:
545:Khudadad Khan
544:
541:
540:
529:
526:
524:Fazl Ali Khan
523:
520:
519:
508:
507:Soltan Hoseyn
505:
502:
500:Aghzivar Khan
499:
496:
495:
484:
481:
478:
475:
474:
463:
460:
457:
454:
453:
442:
439:
437:Fazl Ali Khan
436:
433:
432:
421:
420:Shah Suleiman
418:
415:
412:
409:
408:
404:
402:
398:
395:
392:
391:
387:
384:
381:
378:
377:
366:
363:
360:
357:
356:
345:
342:
339:
336:
335:
324:
321:
318:
315:
314:
303:
302:Shah Abbas II
300:
297:
294:
291:
290:
279:
276:
273:
271:Ganj Ali Khan
270:
267:
266:
255:
252:
249:
247:Kalb Ali Khan
246:
243:
242:
228:
225:
219:
217:
214:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
185:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
154:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
127:
125:
121:
117:
110:
108:
106:
105:
99:
97:
93:
89:
81:
77:
73:
65:
61:
56:
21:
1354:
1332:
1292:
1288:
1271:
1234:
1204:
1198:
1178:
1172:
1144:, p. 4.
1137:
1125:
1068:Abbas Mirza
1054:Abbas Mirza
1038:Abbas Mirza
739:Nader Shah (
716:Nader Shah (
699:Afshar tribe
668:Baktash Khan
635:Afshar tribe
503:Shamlu tribe
461:Afshar tribe
416:Afshar tribe
254:Shah Abbas I
223:
215:
186:
155:
128:
120:Ebrahim Shah
114:
102:
100:
88:Afshar tribe
75:
71:
69:
58:Location of
1050:Qajar tribe
1020:Abbas Mirza
833:Rustam Khan
755: 1747
617:Ahmed III (
587:Yusuf Pasha
190:Savojbulagh
1376:Categories
1165:Kondo 1999
1118:Kondo 1999
1102:References
944:Qasim Khan
650:Ashur Khan
640:Nader Shah
239:Sovereign
141:, khan of
124:Azerbaijan
104:beglarbegi
1280:1875-9831
787:Naqi Khan
632:Paru Khan
594:Ahmed III
479:Jani Khan
278:Shah Safi
233:Governor
184:in 1763.
1353:(1997).
1270:(eds.).
1259:"Afshār"
655:Khorasan
405:Unknown
388:Unknown
198:Maragheh
156:In 1761
94:city of
1331:(ed.).
1325:"Afšār"
1309:4310267
1227:Sources
1026:1823/24
1010:1820/21
965:1792/93
875:1772/73
854:1768/69
807:Pashtun
728:1745/46
679:1735/36
614:Unknown
590:Unknown
542:1707/08
527:Unknown
482:Unknown
410:1677/78
268:1633/34
244:1624/25
236:Origin
174:Maragha
149:'s son
111:History
92:Iranian
80:Persian
1361:
1339:
1307:
1278:
1245:
1212:
1186:
1081:Shiraz
204:, and
202:Tabriz
194:Senneh
182:Shiraz
131:Tabriz
76:Urmiya
1387:Urmia
1327:. In
1305:JSTOR
1262:. In
1239:Brill
825:None
811:None
765:None
653:From
230:Date
178:Urmia
166:Urmia
96:Urmia
60:Urmia
47:Urmia
1359:ISBN
1337:ISBN
1276:ISSN
1243:ISBN
1210:ISBN
1184:ISBN
1073:1834
1059:1832
1043:1828
986:1798
941:1790
920:1784
896:1783
830:1763
816:1759
798:1750
707:1736
647:1734
629:1730
584:1725
563:1722
521:1696
497:1695
393:1656
206:Khoy
160:and
70:The
64:Iran
33:Iran
1297:doi
1378::
1303:.
1293:32
1291:.
1266:;
1241:.
1237:.
1149:^
1110:^
1095:)
1091:r.
1005:)
1001:r.
981:)
977:r.
960:)
956:r.
936:)
932:r.
915:)
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