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Afro-Seminole Creole

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305:. Before that, no one in the academic world was aware of its existence. ASC arose when enslaved Gullah speakers from the South Carolina and Georgia coastal region, later called "Black Seminoles", escaped from slavery on rice plantations and fled into the Florida wilderness. This process began in the late 1600s, and continued into the 1830s. In Florida, the Black Seminoles built their own independent communities, but established a close partnership with the 374: 360: 25: 263: 267: 270: 269: 265: 264: 271: 268: 533: 510: 1313: 266: 1274: 340:. ASC is threatened with extinction as there are only about 200 native speakers today. The speakers of ASC are all descendants of the Black Seminoles who settled in 869: 1328: 1323: 1298: 770: 1338: 807: 344:
and then, through a series of wars and other threats, were driven first to what is now Oklahoma and Northern Mexico, and later into Texas after the
1308: 605: 42: 1129: 348:. The speakers of ASC are all 65 years of age or older, so unless actions are soon taken, ASC will likely be extinct in one or two decades. 1267: 707: 673: 503: 862: 597: 580: 108: 89: 814: 61: 1260: 801: 878: 855: 173: 46: 68: 553: 1303: 959: 908: 610: 75: 913: 35: 615: 317: 57: 1318: 1293: 986: 836: 329: 247: 253: 1333: 1135: 918: 643: 633: 1091: 658: 573: 1101: 1065: 653: 648: 1218: 1115: 785: 739: 638: 379: 321: 1036: 1030: 744: 712: 625: 412: 302: 453:
and were a group of free blacks and runaway slaves who joined with a group of Native Americans in
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https://web.archive.org/web/20050511220455/http://www.linguasphere.org/anglo_creole.pdf
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in scattered communities in Oklahoma, Texas, and Northern Mexico.
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The present-day speakers of Afro-Seminole Creole live in
1248: 309:. That alliance helped protect both groups during the 293:
Afro-Seminole Creole was first identified in 1978 by
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"Afro-Seminole Creole"
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United States
Mexico
Black Seminoles
Language family
English Creole
Gullah
ISO 639-3
afs
Glottolog
afro1254
Linguasphere
52-ABB-ac
Gullah
Black Seminoles
Ian Hancock
linguist
University of Texas
Seminole Indians
First and Second Seminole Wars

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