22:
370:
African countries spend almost $ 14 billion annually on debt service, diverting resources from HIV/AIDS programs, education and other important needs. The U.S. and other rich countries have resisted calls to cancel this debt, instead proposing partial solutions that are inadequate and impose harsh economic policies on indebted countries.
357:
living with HIV/AIDS worldwide. Africa’s HIV/AIDS crisis is the direct result of centuries of global injustice. Now, African efforts to defeat HIV/AIDS are hindered by insufficient resources and by U.S. and international policies that restrict access to essential treatment and comprehensive health care.
401:
Americans must also recognize that the U.S. has special historical responsibilities toward a select number of other countries—Liberia, Angola, Somalia, and Sudan—that warrant particular attention. The policy approaches to these countries will also be most effective if integrated into policies toward
397:
Giving priority to these countries should not be confused with making unconditional alliances with their ruling elites, with seeking to build them up as regional hegemonic powers, or with granting them automatic first-call with regard to economic assistance. Rather, U.S. policy towards each of these
297:
and U.S. citizens of
African descent. Members of the organization value Africa and its peoples, and seek to work in partnership with Africans. Today, together with activists and civil society organizations throughout the United States and in Africa, Africa Action works to change U.S. foreign policy
389:
Each "focus country" meets most or all of the following criteria: (1) they are large countries with large populations (usually the largest in the sub-region); (2) they boast the strongest and most industrialized economies in their respective regions; (3) they are presently among the largest trading
378:
Africa Action believes that it is in the U.S.’ interest that, within each
African region, countries and peoples should be able to advance the common goals of achieving security, democracy and development. While the paths to these objectives may differ, they are inseparable. Economic progress cannot
369:
for all impoverished
African countries without harmful conditions. According to Africa Action, Africa's over $ 200 billion debt burden is the single biggest obstacle to the continent's development. Most of this debt is illegitimate, having been incurred by despotic and unrepresentative regimes.
356:
in Africa mobilizes U.S. activists to change the policies of our own government to help end the HIV/AIDS crisis in Africa. According to Africa Action, the HIV/AIDS pandemic is the greatest global threat in the world today. Africa is ground zero of the crisis – home to nearly two-thirds of those
393:
These countries are all key actors within their respective regions, whose cooperation will be invaluable to resolving a wide range of problems. They are likely to be either forces for regional security or sources of regional instability. Finally, there are domestic constituencies in the U.S.
340:
The campaign under the banner JUST L.E.A.D not only calls for leadership from the U.S. government but also challenges all people to meet our collective responsibility as ordinary individuals to LEARN. EDUCATE. and ACT. DAILY. on the most important moral and solidarity question of our time.
390:
partners for the U.S. in Africa (and the largest in their sub-region); (4) the U.S. has diverse and longstanding interests in them (economic, political, social and security); and (5) they are potential economic and political powerhouses of their respective regions.
405:
Sustained attention to "focus countries" should always be placed within the respective regional context. Thus, there should be a
Southern Africa policy while acknowledging that South Africa is a priority within the region, and a West African policy that recognizes
288:
According to their website, Africa Action is a national organization for political, economic and social justice in Africa. Africa Action contends that the U.S. has a special historic responsibility toward Africa. It also believes that
382:
Rational strategies to pursue these goals cannot be designed purely in terms of bilateral relations with selected countries. At the same time, it is not feasible to give equal weight to U.S. relations with each
African country.
344:
As part of this campaign Africa Action is working with other organizations to collect one million postcards urging
President Obama to make peace and justice in Darfur and all Sudan a Day-One priority.
555:
410:'s centrality to U.S. concerns in that region. What happens in the DRC, will have profound effects on the prospects for its neighbors. Although their regional weight is less overwhelming,
386:
Africa Action singles out five
African nations as "focus countries" where the U.S. must be consistently involved: South Africa, Nigeria, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Algeria.
280:
in 1978. It produced research, analysis and education materials designed to widen the debate in the United States around
African issues and the U.S. role in Africa.
398:
key countries must encompass the realities of each region they are a part of, and encourage constructive dialogue and collective problem solving among neighbors.
322:
signed a pledge promising "unstinting resolve" to end genocide in Darfur. Today Africa Action is mobilizing public pressure to keep this promise by achieving:
254:
246:
and by cultivating good relationships with emerging
African leaders.” New York was a center of activity for ACOA through the 1980s in organizing
242:, ACOA is described as the “premier U.S. Africa solidarity organization”. It became this way through “coalition building… work with the young
493:
310:
and put public pressure on the next U.S. president to lead the international community in bringing peace and justice to Darfur and all
126:
105:
253:
The Africa Fund, founded in 1966, worked with ACOA to provide key support for independence movements throughout Africa. During the
273:
247:
208:
534:
Project website includes a description and material (documents, posters, photographs, buttons, T-shirts, audio, video) of the
394:
concerned with policy toward each of these countries that can help build and sustain public support for new U.S. initiatives.
43:
39:
86:
330:
58:
477:
215:
204:
195:. They provide accessible information and analysis, and mobilize popular support for campaigns to achieve this mission.
65:
535:
435:
531:
72:
306:
In 2008 Africa Action launched a new, intensified campaign to raise awareness about the continuing crisis in
539:
365:
Africa Action’s
Campaign to Cancel Africa’s Debt mobilizes pressure on the U.S. government to push for 100%
32:
191:, working to change U.S.–Africa relations to promote political, economic and social justice in nations of
184:
54:
298:
and the policies of international institutions to support African struggles for peace and development.
462:
230:
under name Committee to Support South African Resistance, who had organized support for the historic
226:
and other activists. It was created by a group of black and white civil rights activists led by
497:
231:
188:
156:
203:
Africa Action is the name the organization adopted in 2001, after three organizations, the
79:
481:
294:
277:
258:
243:
549:
227:
223:
219:
315:
266:
235:
125:
366:
319:
21:
474:
262:
438:. The Martin Luther King, Jr. Research and Education Institute. 24 April 2017
379:
be isolated from the needs for security and expansion of democratic rights.
353:
415:
407:
257:, the Africa Fund became the "principal contact point for progressive
307:
290:
192:
293:
has been and is a major determinant of U.S. policies toward Africa,
411:
311:
523:
261:
and politicians." They encouraged US firms and stockholders to
167:
326:
Protection of civilians from violence, starvation and disease;
269:
and published updated lists of U.S. companies involved there.
15:
418:
will also have major impacts on their respective regions.
329:
Sustainable peace for all Sudan, including upholding the
336:
Justice for victims and accountability for perpetrators.
162:
152:
132:
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
556:Non-profit organizations based in Washington, D.C.
8:
118:
124:
117:
302:Peace and Justice in Darfur and all Sudan
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
427:
454:
452:
436:"American Committee on Africa (ACOA)"
7:
461:eds. William Minter, Gail Hovey and
44:adding citations to reliable sources
536:American Committee on Africa (ACOA)
348:Campaign to End HIV/AIDS in Africa
14:
361:Campaign to Cancel Africa's Debt
352:Africa Action’s Campaign to End
274:Africa Policy Information Center
238:the previous year. In the book,
209:Africa Policy Information Center
142:Africa Policy Information Center
20:
31:needs additional citations for
1:
475:Africa Action's About Us Page
331:Comprehensive Peace Agreement
216:American Committee on Africa
205:American Committee on Africa
145:American Committee on Africa
480:September 21, 2008, at the
207:, the Africa Fund, and the
572:
402:their respective regions.
199:Predecessor organizations
123:
532:African Activist Archive
255:anti-apartheid movement
494:"Candidates Statement"
276:(APIC) was founded in
218:(ACOA) was founded in
185:nonprofit organization
314:. In June 2008, both
360:
40:improve this article
120:
459:No Easy Victories
367:debt cancellation
240:No Easy Victories
232:Defiance Campaign
187:that is based in
178:
177:
116:
115:
108:
90:
563:
527:
526:
524:Official website
509:
508:
506:
505:
496:. Archived from
490:
484:
472:
466:
456:
447:
446:
444:
443:
432:
284:Current programs
189:Washington, D.C.
174:
171:
169:
157:Washington, D.C.
128:
121:
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
48:
24:
16:
571:
570:
566:
565:
564:
562:
561:
560:
546:
545:
540:The Africa Fund
522:
521:
518:
513:
512:
503:
501:
492:
491:
487:
482:Wayback Machine
473:
469:
457:
450:
441:
439:
434:
433:
429:
424:
376:
363:
350:
304:
286:
259:trade unionists
201:
166:
148:
112:
101:
95:
92:
55:"Africa Action"
49:
47:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
569:
567:
559:
558:
548:
547:
544:
543:
528:
517:
516:External links
514:
511:
510:
485:
467:
448:
426:
425:
423:
420:
375:
372:
362:
359:
349:
346:
338:
337:
334:
327:
303:
300:
285:
282:
278:Washington, DC
248:anti-apartheid
244:United Nations
200:
197:
176:
175:
164:
160:
159:
154:
150:
149:
147:
146:
143:
140:
136:
134:
130:
129:
114:
113:
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
568:
557:
554:
553:
551:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
520:
519:
515:
500:on 2009-05-04
499:
495:
489:
486:
483:
479:
476:
471:
468:
464:
460:
455:
453:
449:
437:
431:
428:
421:
419:
417:
413:
409:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
384:
380:
374:Key countries
373:
371:
368:
358:
355:
347:
345:
342:
335:
332:
328:
325:
324:
323:
321:
317:
313:
309:
301:
299:
296:
292:
283:
281:
279:
275:
270:
268:
264:
260:
256:
251:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
228:Bayard Rustin
225:
224:George Houser
221:
220:New York City
217:
212:
210:
206:
198:
196:
194:
190:
186:
182:
181:Africa Action
173:
170:.actionafrica
165:
161:
158:
155:
151:
144:
141:
138:
137:
135:
131:
127:
122:
119:Africa Action
110:
107:
99:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
502:. Retrieved
498:the original
488:
470:
463:Charles Cobb
458:
440:. Retrieved
430:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
385:
381:
377:
364:
351:
343:
339:
316:Barack Obama
305:
287:
271:
267:South Africa
252:
250:activities.
239:
236:South Africa
213:
202:
180:
179:
153:Headquarters
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
320:John McCain
222:in 1953 by
139:Africa Fund
133:Predecessor
504:2009-08-21
442:2019-12-04
422:References
211:, merged.
66:newspapers
96:June 2016
550:Category
478:Archived
354:HIV/AIDS
295:Africans
416:Algeria
408:Nigeria
163:Website
80:scholar
465:(2007)
308:Darfur
291:racism
263:divest
193:Africa
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
412:Kenya
333:; and
312:Sudan
183:is a
87:JSTOR
73:books
538:and
530:The
414:and
318:and
272:The
214:The
172:.org
59:news
265:in
234:in
168:www
42:by
552::
451:^
542:.
507:.
445:.
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.