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46:
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570:, approximately 2,500 nautical miles (4,600 kilometers) from the northernmost centers of the slave trade in the Bight of Biafra and southward. The navy department did not move the depot location until 1859, when it was set up at
292:
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1770:
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216:
The squadron was an outgrowth of the 1819 treaty between the United States and the United
Kingdom that was an early step in stopping the trade, and further defined by the
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1750:
206:
600:
in an attempt to crack down on sailors and slavers use of sea-letters to claim
American nationality in their attempt to further the slave trade on the African coast.
1745:
249:), which was not being covered. In the two years of Perry's leadership, only one slaver was reported to have been captured, and that ship was later acquitted by a
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The majority of the squadron's cruising in its first decade was along the coast of
Western Africa, with particular attention to
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The squadron was generally ineffective, since the ships were too few, and since much of the trading activity had shifted to the
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1755:
362:
431:
585:
interests. By the 1850s much of the slave trade in this area had been eliminated by the
British, based in their colony at
1648:
1623:
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439:
231:
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217:
1618:
596:
from writing the
President of the United States to bolster the Africa Squadron's "fleet" in 1855 in accordance with the
522:
539:
1456:
257:
went to trial. These slavers were acquitted or only lightly fined. Other commanders, however, were more successful.
1740:
1628:
1524:
578:, about eight degrees south latitude. At the same time the department put Madeira out of bounds for the squadron.
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along the coast of West Africa. However, the term was often ascribed generally to
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was a unit of the United States Navy that operated from 1819 to 1861 in the
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120:(date unknown). She captured two slave ships with the Africa Squadron.
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court. In the 16 years of squadron operation, only the crews of 19
769:
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234:
was the first commander of the squadron, and based himself in
39:
1492:
Africa
Squadron: The U.S. Navy and the Slave Trade, 1842–1861
558:
The Africa
Squadron's cruising area eventually ranged from
566:
in the north. However, the squadron's supply depot was in
592:
This however, did not stop the board of directors of the
228:, in practice the American contingent worked on its own.
220:
of 1842. Although technically coordinated with a
British
1453:
African
Squadron: Ashburton Treaty: Consular Sea Letters
1761:
Military units and formations established in the 1840s
1475:
Historical
Dictionary of the Republic of Guinea-Bissau
1771:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1861
545:
Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery
1662:
1611:
1550:
562:to the south (about 18 degrees south latitude), to
178:
168:
151:
133:
125:
104:
1473:Richard Andrew Lobban Jr. and Peter Karibe Mendy,
323:Suppression of the slave trade in the Persian Gulf
1525:
286:
8:
1532:
1518:
1510:
612:
293:
279:
271:
110:
90:Learn how and when to remove this message
1766:1843 establishments in the United States
1751:Ship squadrons of the United States Navy
1377:, Potomac Books, 2006, pp. 233–234
535:Advisory Committee of Experts on Slavery
448:Convention of Saint-Germain-en-Laye 1919
358:Brussels Anti-Slavery Conference 1889–90
53:This article includes a list of general
1443:
1746:United States Navy in the 19th century
101:
338:Anglo-Egyptian Slave Trade Convention
116:A photograph of the sloop-of-war USS
7:
209:during the period leading up to the
1644:South Atlantic Blockading Squadron
1634:North Atlantic Blockading Squadron
59:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
1477:, 3rd ed. (Scarecrow Press, 1997
375:African Slave Trade Patrol (U.S.)
1781:Anti-slavery military operations
343:Anglo-Ottoman Convention of 1880
156:
138:
44:
1457:Philadelphia: William G. Geddes
390:Eastern Naval Division (Brazil)
363:Brussels Conference Act of 1890
1451:Foote, Commander A.H. (1855).
1:
1649:West Gulf Blockading Squadron
1624:East Gulf Blockading Squadron
1495:. Washington, D.C.: Potomac.
594:American Colonization Society
1619:Atlantic Blockading Squadron
589:, as well as the Liberians.
523:Temporary Slavery Commission
540:Ad Hoc Committee on Slavery
370:West Africa Squadron (U.K.)
31:anti-slavery squadron, see
1797:
1629:Mississippi River Squadron
1489:Canney, Donald L. (2006).
267:African Slave Trade Patrol
264:
261:African slave trade patrol
183:African Slave Trade Patrol
26:
308:
109:
1715:Special Service Squadron
1427:Indian Ocean slave trade
598:Webster-Ashburton treaty
245:delta area (present-day
218:Webster–Ashburton Treaty
146:United States of America
1705:South Atlantic Squadron
1690:North Atlantic Squadron
1568:Chesapeake Bay Flotilla
1412:North Atlantic Squadron
528:1926 Slavery Convention
513:Treaty of Jeddah (1927)
498:Battle of Little Bereby
302:Slave trade suppression
207:anti-slavery operations
74:more precise citations.
1776:Abolitionism in Africa
1756:19th century in Africa
1710:South Pacific Squadron
1695:North Pacific Squadron
1583:Mediterranean Squadron
1402:Mediterranean Squadron
1373:Source: Canney, D.L.,
568:Cape Verde archipelago
477:Bombardment of Johanna
385:Brazil Squadron (U.S.)
380:Africa Squadron (U.S.)
1720:Squadron of Evolution
236:Portuguese Cape Verde
1603:West Indies Squadron
1593:New Orleans Squadron
1422:Zanzibar slave trade
1397:West Indies Squadron
222:West Africa Squadron
33:West Africa Squadron
1675:Bering Sea Squadron
1654:West India Squadron
1573:East India Squadron
1432:Red Sea slave trade
1417:East India Squadron
572:SĂŁo Paulo de Luanda
1541:United States Navy
1260:26 September 1860
1118:21 September 1859
1096:21 September 1859
890:11 September 1850
702:30 September 1845
682:27 September 1845
348:Blockade of Africa
211:American Civil War
199:Blockade of Africa
163:United States Navy
1741:Slavery in Africa
1728:
1727:
1680:European Squadron
1371:
1370:
1302:25 February 1861
1038:Cape Coast Castle
1034:28 December 1858
1012:8 September 1858
746:15 December 1845
576:Portuguese Angola
555:
554:
353:Kanunname of 1889
188:
187:
100:
99:
92:
16:(Redirected from
1788:
1670:Asiatic Squadron
1639:Potomac Flotilla
1598:Pacific Squadron
1534:
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1485:) pp. 66–68
1461:
1460:
1459:. pp. 1–16.
1455:. Philadelphia:
1448:
1387:Pacific Squadron
1305:Possibly Loango
1280:10 October 1860
1138:6 February 1860
992:6 November 1857
950:3 November 1853
930:23 January 1853
910:3 November 1852
766:15 January 1846
724:3 December 1845
613:
395:Slave Trade Acts
303:
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201:to suppress the
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70:this article by
61:inline citations
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27:For the earlier
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18:African Squadron
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1685:Flying Squadron
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1558:Africa Squadron
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503:Hamerton Treaty
469:Capture of the
440:Capture of the
434:Veloz Passagera
432:Capture of the
424:Capture of the
416:Capture of the
408:Capture of the
400:Capture of the
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66:Please help to
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1364:14 June 1861
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80:February 2013
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1557:
1551:19th century
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1344:20 May 1861
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1161:Porto Praya
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945:Constitution
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938:
933:Porto Praya
924:
918:
913:Porto Praya
904:
898:
884:
878:
870:6 June 1850
864:
858:
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831:Cape Palmas
822:
816:
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734:
728:Sierra Leone
718:
712:
696:
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676:
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630:
591:
587:Sierra Leone
580:
557:
508:Frere Treaty
490:
482:
470:
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418:El Almirante
417:
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379:
313:Abolitionism
240:
230:
226:Sierra Leone
215:
194:
192:
117:
86:
77:
58:
37:
1312:Nightingale
1275:San Jacinto
1235:San Jacinto
1158:6 May 1860
770:Porto Praya
685:Cape Mount
483:Mary Carver
402:Providentia
255:slave ships
251:New Orleans
243:Niger River
203:slave trade
72:introducing
1735:Categories
1438:References
1229:Storm King
1153:Portsmouth
1133:Portsmouth
1091:Portsmouth
1023:Julia Dean
981:W.G. Lewis
925:Germantown
919:R.P. Brown
905:Germantown
879:Chatsworth
843:John Adams
817:Chancellor
665:Pongas R.
462:La Amistad
426:Marinerito
410:Presidente
55:references
29:Royal Navy
1612:Civil War
1544:squadrons
1127:Virginian
1029:Vincennes
961:Glamorgan
837:Excellent
761:Jamestown
719:Jamestown
645:Gallinas
625:Location
560:Cape Frio
442:Brillante
224:based in
129:1819–1861
118:Jamestown
1381:See also
1353:Falmouth
1327:Kabenda
1319:Saratoga
1297:Saratoga
1181:Kabenda
1147:Falmouth
1121:Kabenda
1065:Ardennes
1001:Brothers
811:Kabenda
791:Kabenda
749:Kabenda
741:Yorktown
713:Merchant
697:Yorktown
677:Yorktown
671:Patuxent
651:Spitfire
637:Porpoise
583:Liberian
493:Incident
471:Emanuela
464:Incident
1468:Sources
1359:Sumpter
1290:Express
1215:Mohican
1201:Loango
1107:Delicia
1016:Mayumba
899:Advance
893:Ambriz
873:Ambriz
823:Dolphin
735:Panther
706:Kabenda
657:Truxtun
564:Madeira
247:Nigeria
134:Country
68:improve
1499:
1481:
1367:Kongo
1347:Kongo
1333:Triton
1283:Kongo
1269:Bonito
1263:Kongo
1243:Kongo
1223:Kongo
1193:Mystic
1187:Triton
1173:Mystic
1141:Kongo
1100:Loango
1079:Kongo
1071:Marion
1059:Kongo
1051:Marion
1007:Marion
995:Kongo
975:Kongo
859:Martha
852:Ambriz
803:Marion
797:Casket
777:Malaga
619:Captor
616:Vessel
485:Affair
454:Creole
152:Branch
143:
126:Active
57:, but
1085:Emily
1045:Orion
967:Perry
954:Kongo
885:Perry
865:Perry
783:Boxer
631:Uncas
574:, in
1497:ISBN
1479:ISBN
1249:Cora
1208:Erie
987:Dale
691:Pons
622:Date
456:case
193:The
179:Role
169:Type
1737::
238:.
213:.
1533:e
1526:t
1519:v
1505:.
294:e
287:t
280:v
93:)
87:(
82:)
78:(
64:.
35:.
20:)
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