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532:) instead of building their own. One to three eggs are laid in July–December, with a peak in September–November and are incubated mainly or solely by the female for about 35–37 days, while the male regularly brings food to her. The chicks are fed by both parents, fledging at about 30–35 days old but staying within the vicinity of the nest tree for another six weeks or so before becoming fully independent roughly 1–3 months after leaving the nest.
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is greenish-grey, the eyes are yellow, and the legs and feet are yellow. Juveniles are brown above with whitish unterparts and flanks which are boldly blotched with brown. Females weigh 270–510 g (9.5–18.0 oz), while the smaller males weigh 150–340 g (5.3–12.0 oz). The wingspan is
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which is mainly grey and rufous with the typical broad-winged and long-tailed shape of its genus. The adult has grey upperparts which tend to be darker in males than in females, the underparts are whitish marked with rufous barring which is more pronounced in males. The underwing is pale rufous,
507:
The
African goshawk is territorial and the typical courtship display is performed by both sexes when they fly together in an undulated flight while calling loudly, sometimes finishing with a steep dive. The female builds the nest making a platform of sticks lined with fresh foliage, as well as
479:. It generally occurs in forest and diverse dense woodland in both lowland and montane areas, but it can also be found in riverine and gallery forest, plantations of exotic trees, parks and large gardens. It can occur in both moist and dry forest, even in isolated patches.
487:
The
African goshawk typically soars above the canopy in the morning in a display flight involving slow wing beats interspersed with gliding, sometimes so high up that the only sign of the birds is its regular clicking call. Its main prey are birds up to the size of
496:, but it also feeds on mammals, lizards and sometimes invertebrates. It is an ambush hunter, waiting on a perch until the prey is observed then swooping down to catch it. Pairs occasionally hunt co-operatively at large congregations of prey, such as
304:
520:. It is normally built on a branch away from the main trunk of a tree, as the species prefers to nest within dense foliage but the nest may also be constructed on top of an old
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fading to white on some birds and the flight feathers and tail vary from sooty brown to grey with faint grey bars above, white with grey bars below. The bill is black, the
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It is noisy when displaying. Its characteristic clicking call is omitted every 2–3 seconds and sounds to the human ear like two stones being knocked together.
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1.7 times the bird's total length and 440–570 mm (17.2–22.5 in) in males and 540–700 mm (21.1–27.5 in) in females.
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The
African Goshawk is sometimes considered conspecific with the Central African subspecies of the
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nest. African
Goshawks have also been recorded taking over the nest of a
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The species has been recorded as being preyed on by the
653:"Hoatzin, New World vultures, Secretarybird, raptors"
393:, 1800) – south Angola to Mozambique and South Africa
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829:
812:
Species text in The Atlas of
Southern African Birds
383:& Elliott, HFI, 1975) – Pemba I. (off Tanzania)
373:, 1895) – Somalia to Angola, Zambia and Mozambique
743:Ferguson-Lees, James; Christie, David A. (2001).
620:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22727697A95230244.en
334:. This species was formerly placed in the genus
784:. Iziko Museums of South Africa. Archived from
413:The African goshawk is a medium to large-sized
713:SASOL Birds of Prey of Africa and its Islands
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747:. Christopher Helm. pp. 321–323.
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659:. International Ornithologists' Union
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348:There are four currently recognised
1185:Birds of prey of Sub-Saharan Africa
1170:IUCN Red List least concern species
606:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
14:
715:. New Holland. pp. 172–173.
236:- Benson & Elliott, HFI, 1975
657:IOC World Bird List Version 14.2
92:
595:BirdLife International (2016).
711:Kemp, Alan; Kemp, Meg (1998).
363:, 1836) – Eritrea and Ethiopia
1:
457:Democratic Republic of Congo
467:, including the islands of
321:) is an African species of
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459:and through east Africa,
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89:Scientific classification
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613:: e.T22727697A95230244.
443:Distribution and habitat
1190:Birds described in 1800
651:, eds. (August 2024).
455:north to the southern
431:
308:
263: Year-Round Range
228:A. t. sparsimfasciatus
1075:Paleobiology Database
782:Biodiversity Explorer
541:Accipiter melanoleuca
429:
403:Accipiter toussenelii
367:A. t. sparsimfasciata
307:
38:Captive adult female
745:Raptors of the World
788:on 14 November 2016
530:Tachyspiza minullus
399:Red-chested goshawk
230:- (Reichenow, 1895)
59:Conservation status
810:African Goshawk -
778:(African goshawk)"
647:; Donsker, David;
526:little sparrowhawk
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357:A. t. unduliventer
309:
275: Winter Range
269: Summer Range
222:A. t. unduliventer
1157:
1156:
1106:Accipiter-tachiro
875:Accipiter_tachiro
861:Accipiter tachiro
831:Accipiter tachiro
823:Taxon identifiers
776:Accipiter tachiro
681:Accipiter tachiro
679:"African goshawk
649:Rasmussen, Pamela
599:Accipiter tachiro
537:black sparrowhawk
473:Unguja (Zanzibar)
318:Aerospiza tachiro
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299:
298:
294:
224:- (RĂĽppell, 1836)
198:Aerospiza tachiro
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573:Falco peregrinus
569:peregrine falcon
377:A. t. pembaensis
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242:- (Daudin, 1800)
234:A. t. pembaensis
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52:immature female
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24:African goshawk
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146:Accipitriformes
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16:Species of bird
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805:External links
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689:. Denis Lepage
683:(Daudin 1800)"
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790:. Retrieved
786:the original
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691:. Retrieved
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624:. Retrieved
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549:Aquila rapax
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463:to southern
453:South Africa
449:Western Cape
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293:Daudin, 1800
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258:Global range
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156:Accipitridae
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997:iNaturalist
855:Wikispecies
645:Gill, Frank
626:17 November
545:tawny eagle
522:Hadeda ibis
409:Description
214:Subspecies
1164:Categories
1133:Q109578167
1101:Xeno-canto
792:31 October
693:31 October
579:References
567:) and the
504:colonies.
500:roosts or
494:francolins
350:subspecies
1175:Aerospiza
663:22 August
518:mistletoe
512:needles,
490:hornbills
483:Behaviour
447:From the
415:Accipiter
371:Reichenow
337:Accipiter
331:Aerospiza
174:Species:
167:Aerospiza
112:Kingdom:
106:Eukaryota
1127:Wikidata
1088:Species+
1041:22727697
1015:10584605
901:22727697
896:BirdLife
840:Wikidata
465:Ethiopia
344:Taxonomy
282:Synonyms
152:Family:
126:Chordata
122:Phylum:
116:Animalia
102:Domain:
79:IUCN 3.1
1147:9316543
989:2480635
950:afrgos1
924:afrgos1
883:Avibase
846:Q128037
687:Avibase
559:), the
551:), the
543:), the
461:Somalia
361:RĂĽppell
325:in the
208:, 1800)
162:Genus:
142:Order:
132:Class:
77: (
1080:369651
1054:387808
1028:175344
1002:204453
971:EURING
963:914060
914:112936
751:
719:
514:lichen
502:weaver
391:Daudin
381:Benson
273:
267:
261:
206:Daudin
1093:10700
1067:73200
1010:IRMNG
976:23200
945:eBird
921:BOW:
477:Pemba
469:Mafia
435:Voice
327:genus
1142:GBIF
1049:NCBI
1036:IUCN
1023:ITIS
984:GBIF
937:93W3
909:BOLD
794:2016
749:ISBN
717:ISBN
695:2016
665:2024
628:2021
611:2016
516:and
510:pine
475:and
420:cere
311:The
136:Aves
958:EoL
932:CoL
870:ADW
615:doi
575:).
498:bat
492:or
451:of
405:).
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
