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The
African darter is 80 cm (31 in) long. Like other anhingas, it has a very long neck. The male is mainly glossy black with white streaking; females and immature birds are browner. The African darter differs in appearance from the American darter most recognisably by its thin white lateral
414:
Unlike many other waterbirds the feathers of the
African darter do not contain any oil and are therefore not waterproof. Because of this, the bird is less positively buoyant and its diving capabilities are enhanced. After diving for fish, the feathers can become waterlogged. In order to be able to
415:
fly and maintain heat insulation, it needs to dry its feathers. Thus the
African darter is often seen sitting along the waterside spreading its wings and drying its feathers in the wind and the sun along with cormorants, which may share its habitat.
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352:. The Turkish population disappeared during the 1930s and the Israeli population during the drainage of the Hula in the 1950s. In
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and the drainage of the
Mesopotamian Marshes that followed it. However, a small population was documented in the
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neck stripe against a rufous background colour. The pointed bill prevents confusion with cormorants.
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wherever large bodies of water occur; overall the species remains widespread and common.
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356:, 110 birds were counted in 1990, but the subspecies was feared extinct as a result of
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This species builds a stick nest in a tree and lays 3–6 eggs. It often nests with
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in 2007. The drainage of the marshes was interrupted and reversed after the
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It often swims with only the neck above water, hence the common name
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Hume, J.P. (2017) Extinct Birds. Bloomsbury
Publishing, 560 pages.
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Status of Water Birds in
Restored Southern Iraqi Marshes.
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The
African darter is a member of the darter family,
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Species text in The Atlas of
Southern African Birds
576:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22696705A110665322.en
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8:
328:(Amik Gölü) in south-central Turkey, in the
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309:The African darter is found throughout
7:
1352:(imperial cormorant, blue-eyed shag)
1725:IUCN Red List least concern species
562:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
14:
481:
461:
441:
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81:
551:BirdLife International (2017).
521:by Sinclair, Hockey, Tarboton,
508:by Barlow, Wacher and Disley,
1:
332:lake and marshes in northern
751:Christmas Island frigatebird
384:African darter with prey, a
268:, and is closely related to
1750:Birds of Sub-Saharan Africa
1745:Birds of the Gulf of Guinea
612:Marsh Bulletin 2(1): 64-79.
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569:: e.T22696705A110665322.
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78:Scientific classification
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1740:Birds of the Middle East
1233:Double-crested cormorant
1128:White-breasted cormorant
519:Birds of Southern Africa
244:), sometimes called the
1755:Birds described in 1802
1176:(long-tailed cormorant)
741:Magnificent frigatebird
468:adult male drying wings
290:Anhinga novaehollandiae
1305:(Magellanic cormorant)
1135:(Temminck's cormorant)
1108:Little black cormorant
670:(Phalacrocoraciformes)
389:
1658:Paleobiology Database
1314:New Zealand king shag
1169:Little pied cormorant
1103:Black-faced cormorant
746:Ascension frigatebird
489:Anhinga rufa chantrei
383:
322:Anhinga rufa chantrei
320:, the Levant darter (
316:The only non-African
248:, is a water bird of
1283:Red-legged cormorant
1243:Flightless cormorant
1213:Spectacled cormorant
1033:: Phalacrocoracidae)
937:: Anhingidae ·
688:: Fregatidae ·
338:Mesopotamian Marshes
282:Anhinga melanogaster
1238:Neotropic cormorant
1205:Red-faced cormorant
1004:Australasian darter
908:Australasian gannet
784:Gannets and boobies
625:(African) darter -
608:Abed, J.M. (2007).
506:Birds of The Gambia
348:rivers in southern
48:Conservation status
1381:South Georgia shag
1316:(rough-faced shag)
1195:Brandt's cormorant
1133:Japanese cormorant
761:Lesser frigatebird
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311:sub-Saharan Africa
250:sub-Saharan Africa
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1645:Open Tree of Life
1406:Taxon identifiers
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1356:Heard Island shag
1200:Pelagic cormorant
1154:Crowned cormorant
1078:Socotra cormorant
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835:Blue-footed booby
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756:Great frigatebird
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527:978-1-86872-721-6
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212:Distribution map
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1159:Little cormorant
1113:Indian cormorant
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1735:Birds of Africa
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1164:Pygmy cormorant
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1123:Great cormorant
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994:Oriental darter
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324:), occurred at
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16:Species of bird
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1371:Kerguelen shag
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1174:Reed cormorant
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1350:Imperial shag
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1702:Anhinga-rufa
1444:Anhinga rufa
1414:Anhinga rufa
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1330:Chatham shag
1320:Foveaux shag
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1274:Poikilocarbo
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1093:Spotted shag
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845:Masked booby
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682:Frigatebirds
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580:. Retrieved
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555:Anhinga rufa
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500:Bibliography
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471:Lake Baringo
451:Lake Baringo
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305:Distribution
299:
289:
286:Australasian
281:
273:
263:
245:
241:Anhinga rufa
240:
239:
235:
233:
225:
224:
187:Anhinga rufa
186:
184:
169:A. rufa
168:
167:
155:
18:
1554:iNaturalist
1438:Wikispecies
1361:Crozet shag
1345:Bounty shag
1224:Nannopterum
903:Cape gannet
860:Brown booby
850:Nazca booby
582:12 November
360:during the
336:and in the
330:Hula Valley
296:Description
292:) darters.
1730:Anhingidae
1719:Categories
1697:Xeno-canto
1325:Otago shag
1294:Leucocarbo
1145:Microcarbo
1027:Cormorants
790:: Sulidae)
668:Suliformes
533:References
402:cormorants
358:oil spills
318:subspecies
266:Anhingidae
145:Anhingidae
135:Suliformes
1303:Rock shag
1088:Pitt shag
409:snakebird
354:Khuzestan
326:Lake Amik
246:snakebird
163:Species:
101:Kingdom:
95:Eukaryota
1598:22696705
1572:11328122
1520:45513859
1471:22696705
1466:BirdLife
1423:Wikidata
870:Papasula
448:immature
435:Ethiopia
376:Behavior
370:Iraq War
362:Gulf War
278:Oriental
270:American
260:Taxonomy
218:Synonyms
141:Family:
115:Chordata
111:Phylum:
105:Animalia
91:Domain:
68:IUCN 3.1
40:Botswana
1546:2482080
1507:darter3
1481:darter3
1453:Avibase
1429:Q387379
1254:Gulosus
1055:Species
989:Anhinga
980:Anhinga
966:Species
942:Anhinga
931:Darters
812:Species
732:Fregata
718:Species
694:Fregata
419:Gallery
386:cichlid
344:es and
342:Euphrat
284:), and
197:, 1802)
156:Anhinga
151:Genus:
131:Order:
121:Class:
66: (
1689:446495
1663:399938
1650:986356
1637:446495
1611:317792
1585:174760
1528:EURING
1031:family
935:family
788:family
686:family
525:
512:
432:female
398:egrets
394:herons
346:Tigris
334:Israel
195:Daudin
1684:WoRMS
1624:73407
1567:IRMNG
1533:30280
1502:eBird
1494:672B5
1478:BOW:
1186:Urile
1044:Genus
955:Genus
939:genus
889:Morus
801:Genus
707:Genus
690:genus
664:Order
475:Kenya
455:Kenya
1676:1775
1632:OBIS
1606:NCBI
1593:IUCN
1580:ITIS
1559:5066
1541:GBIF
826:Sula
584:2021
567:2017
523:ISBN
510:ISBN
493:MHNT
400:and
388:fish
350:Iraq
254:Iraq
252:and
234:The
125:Aves
1671:TSA
1515:EoL
1489:CoL
571:doi
276:),
38:in
1721::
1699::
1686::
1673::
1660::
1647::
1634::
1621::
1608::
1595::
1582::
1569::
1556::
1543::
1530::
1517::
1504::
1491::
1468::
1455::
1440::
1425::
692::
666::
592:^
565:.
559:.
541:^
491:-
473:,
453:,
404:.
396:,
372:.
256:.
1210:†
1029:(
944:)
933:(
786:(
696:)
684:(
656:e
649:t
642:v
629:.
586:.
573::
557:"
553:"
288:(
280:(
272:(
238:(
193:(
70:)
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