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However, the post-independence era saw a surge in films by
African filmmakers who sought to portray authentic African stories, often focusing on themes of decolonization, identity, and cultural heritage. This period gave birth to what is often referred to as the "Golden Age" of African cinema, characterized by filmmakers like Ousmane Sembène, who is widely regarded as the father of African cinema
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growing interest in
African cinema from international audiences and film festivals, providing more opportunities for African filmmakers to showcase their work on the world stage. The increased visibility of African films is also fostering collaborations between African filmmakers and their counterparts in other parts of the world, leading to richer and more diverse cinematic narratives
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both within Africa and internationally. The lack of a robust distribution network means that many
African films do not reach a wide audience, limiting their impact and profitability. Moreover, the dominance of Hollywood and Bollywood films in African markets poses a significant challenge to local filmmakers who must compete for audience attention
563:
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Despite its growth, African cinema faces significant challenges, including limited funding, distribution difficulties, and competition with
Hollywood and Bollywood. Many African filmmakers struggle to secure financing for their projects, and those who do often face hurdles in distributing their films
1048:
has been recognised as one of the pioneers of
African cinema in the diaspora. She is the founder of Les Griots (The Troubadours), the first drama company in France made for actors of African and Afro-Caribbean descent. Originally in the theatre, she went on to study filmmaking at the State Institute
1264:
Part 1 of the report is titled Pan-African Trends
Shaping the Future of the Continent's Film and Audiovisual Sector, Part 2 is Strategic Development and Growth Models, Part 3 presents detailed national mappings of the countries, and an annex lists historical key dates in African cinema from 1896 to
1033:
was the first
African woman film director to gain international recognition. Faye's first film La Passante (The Passerby) was released in 1972 and following this, Kaddu Beykat (Letter from My Village), the filmmaker's first feature film was released in 1975. Faye continued to be active with several
909:
condition of
African societies. "The situation contemporary African societies live in is one in which they are dominated on several levels: politically, economically and culturally." African filmmakers stressed their solidarity with progressive filmmakers in other parts of the world. African cinema
553:
Because most films made prior to independence were egregiously racist in nature, African filmmakers of the independence era, – such as
Ousmane Sembene and Oumarou Ganda, among others – saw filmmaking as an important political tool for rectifying the image of Africans
437:
came to independence with no film production facilities at all, since the colonial government there restricted film-making to colonialist propaganda, emphasizing the inferiority of indigenous populations. Therefore, little thought was given until independence to developing authentic
African voices.
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and an analysis of their strengths and weaknesses at the continental and regional levels. The report proposes strategic recommendations for the development of the film and audiovisual sectors in Africa and invites policymakers, professional organizations, firms, filmmakers and artists to implement
82:
culture. It dates back to the early 20th century, when film reels were the primary cinematic technology in use. As there are more than 50 countries with audiovisual traditions, there is no one single 'African cinema'. Both historically and culturally, there are major regional differences between
1221:
African cinema has been a powerful medium for exploring and challenging the representations of African identity. Filmmakers often grapple with the portrayal of African cultures, traditions, and modernity, striving to present a narrative that counters the stereotypical depictions seen in Western
282:
African cinema evolved through different historical phases, each reflecting the socio-political landscape of the continent. The early years of African cinema were heavily influenced by colonialism, with many films produced by European directors who often depicted Africa through a colonial lens.
2867:
The future of African cinema looks promising with the advent of digital technology and the rise of new platforms for distribution, such as streaming services. These advancements are making it easier for African filmmakers to produce and distribute their films globally. Additionally, there is a
1230:
by Souleymane Cissé are examples where African filmmakers use cinema to assert their identity and challenge the dominant narratives imposed by colonial and post-colonial powers. These films have contributed significantly to a reimagining of African identity on the global stage.
872:
Directors including Haroun and Kahiu have expressed concerns about the lack of cinema infrastructure and appreciation in various African countries. However, organizations such as the Changamoto arts fund are providing more resources and opportunities to African filmmakers.
217:
During the colonial era, Africa was represented largely by Western filmmakers. In the first decades of the twentieth century, Western filmmakers made films that depicted black Africans as "exoticized", "submissive workers" or as "savage or cannibalistic". For example, see
333:, in particular a young African entertaining his little brother with a baby crocodile on a string. Yet Africans were portrayed merely as human, but not equals; a dialogue card, for example, referred to the movements of a traditional dance as naive. His lover, writer
1175:, a coming-of-age romantic drama about two teenage girls in the present-day Kenya. The film made headlines, partly for its selection at the Cannes Film Festival but also for its exploration of sexuality that did not sit well with the Kenyan government.
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2021. Apart from the historical developments of audiovisual productions, major filmmakers and their artistic merit and recent trends, such as online streaming, as well as the lack of training, funding, and appreciation of this industry, are discussed.
653:(Fédération Panafricaine des Cinéastes, or FEPACI) was formed in 1969 to promote African film industries in terms of production, distribution and exhibition. From its inception, FEPACI was seen as a critical partner organization to the
537:
and others of seeing Africans "as if they are insects," Rouch was an important figure in the developing field of African film and was the first person to work with Africans, of whom many had important careers in African cinema
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which shows the journey of a family from the Central African Republic seeking asylum in France. Haroun is part of the Chadian diaspora in France, and uses the film to explore aspects of this diasporan experience.
673:, shot in 1969, was immediately recognized. No less politically engaged than Sembène, he chose a more controversial filmic language to show what it means to be a stranger in France with the "wrong" skin colour.
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189:
is the largest in Africa in terms of volume, number of annual films, revenue and popularity. It is also the second largest film producer in the world. In 2016, Nigeria's film industry contributed 2.3% to its
4823:"Reactivating the Lost Revolutionary Films of Guinea-Bissau: In her debut feature, artist Filipa César documents the digitization of films made in the African country around the time of its independence"
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3524:
4094:"The death of cinema in Congo: how churches killed off cowboy films: As the country is left without a single film theatre, a new documentary explores the end of a once thriving movie culture"
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were launched in 2004, marking the growth of local film industries like that of Nigeria as well as the development and spread of the film industry culture in sub-Saharan Africa.
533:(1961). Rouch's documentaries were not explicitly anti-colonial, but did challenge perceptions of colonial Africa and give a new voice to Africans. Although Rouch was accused by
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Fernando Arenas - Portuguese Literary and Cultural Studies, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth (May 29, 2018). Christopher Larkosh; Mario Perreira; Memory Holloway (eds.).
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is a growing genre, encompassing Africans both on the continent and in the diaspora who tell science or speculative fiction stories involving Africa and African people.
905:(Charter of the African cinéaste), which recognized the importance of postcolonial and neocolonial realities in African cinema. The filmmakers start by recalling the
321:
Much early ethnographic cinema "focused on highlighting the differences between indigenous people and the white civilised man, thus reinforcing colonial propaganda".
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portrays a Mauritanian city struggling against foreign influences through the journey of a migrant coming home from Europe. Migration is also an important theme in
4142:"Congo : ouverture d'une salle de cinéma à la pointe de la technologie: La République du Congo s'offre un cinéma de haut standing de 200 places à Brazzaville"
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4144:[Congo:Opening of a cutting-edge cinema hall: The Republic of the Congo getting a luxury cinema with 200 seats in Brazzaville] (in French). JeuneAfrique
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Some African countries suffer a lack of freedom of speech, that undermine the film industry. This is specially severe in Equatorial Guinea. The feature film
623:
in 1966. Initially a writer, Sembène had turned to cinema to reach a wider audience. He is still considered the "father of African cinema". Sembène's native
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749:, Democratic Republic of the Congo, shut down in 2004. Many of the former cinemas were converted to churches. In 2009 the UN refugee agency screened
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from making films of their own. The ban stunted the growth of film as a means of African expression, political, cultural, and artistic. Congolese
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is a Zambian-Welsh director and screenwriter. Born in Zambia and also raised in Wales, Nyoni went on to graduate from the University of Arts in
1029:
Recognised as one of the pioneers of Senegalese cinema as well as cinema developed on the African continent at large, ethnologist and filmmaker
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765:, Republic of the Congo, a 200-seat cinema, MTS Movies House, opened in 2016, and in April 2018, construction began on another new cinema .
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with a Master's in acting in 2009. Her filmography as a filmmaker (whether as a director or screenwriter) also includes the short films:
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The African and the Cinema: An Account of the Work of the Bantu Educational Cinema Experiment during the Period March 1935 to May 1937
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are among the oldest in the world. Cinema of Egypt in particular is the most established and flourishing industry in Africa. Pioneers
661:. FEPACI looks at the role of film in the politico-economic and cultural development of African states and the continent as a whole.
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4392:"The pioneer in African cinema Sarah Maldoror, special guest to DocumentaMadrid and the Reina Sofía Museum | DocumentaMadrid"
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Colonial era films portrayed Africa as exotic, without history or culture. Examples abound and include jungle epics based on the
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4730:"The Filmography of Guinea-Bissau's Sana Na N'Hada: From the Return of Amílcar Cabral to the Threat of Global Drug Trafficking"
3452:
1138:. The film, about the events involved in the celebration of an aristocratic wedding, would go on to become the most successful
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933:, try to give African history back to African people by remembering the resistance to European and Islamic domination.
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351:, the first major film starring a black woman. Baker had caused a sensation in the Paris arts scene by dancing in the
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audience. A notable theme in early South African cinema was the ethnic confrontation between Afrikaner (specifically
1207:(2014). She has been awarded a variety of awards including a BAFTA for outstanding debut by a British filmmaker for
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Contemporary African cinema deals with a wide variety of themes relating to modern issues and universal problems.
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often recur in African films. African film has also been influenced by traditions from other continents, such as
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is often cited as the first producer of indigenous African cinema, screening his own short documentaries in the
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African cinema, like cinema in other world regions, covers a wide variety of topics. In Algiers in 1975, the
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in 1969, African film created its own forum. FESPACO now takes place every two years in alternation with the
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Murphskirty, David (2000). "Africans Filming Africa: Questioning Theories of an Authentic African Cinema".
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Migration and relations between African and European countries is a common theme among many African films.
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Ben Kenigsberg (June 27, 2017). "Review: 'Spell Reel' Shows a Revolution Filmed, on the Leader's Orders".
4796:"Film Screening: SEMBENE! The Inspiring Story of the Father of African Cinema with Director Samba Gadjigo"
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5209:. Wiley-Blackwell companions to national cinemas. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. p. 498.
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published a report of the film and audiovisual industry in 54 states of the African continent including
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released works in the latter half of the 1970s all the way through her latest work, the 1996 drama film
823:
423:(IDHEC) in Paris, and despite the ban on filmmaking in Africa, was granted permission to make a film in
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or screening of films on the African continent, and also refers to the persons involved in this form of
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5000:(in French, English, and Portuguese). Fédération africaine de la critique cinématographique (FACC),
940:. Like griots, filmmakers' task is to express and reflect communal experiences. Patterns of African
409: – along with his colleagues from Le Group Africain du Cinema, shot a short film in
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in Cairo began producing mostly formulaic comedies and musicals, but also films like Kamal Selim's
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Viewing African Cinema in the Twenty-First Century: Art Films and the Nollywood Video Revolution
5094:
Contemporary Lusophone African film : transnational communities and alternative modernities
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472:, about European theft of African art. The second part of this film was for banned bannears ban
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168:(1939). Egyptian cinema flourished in the 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s, considered its Golden Age.
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3302:"LibGuides: Middle Eastern & North African Cinema & Film: Egyptian Cinema & Film"
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continued to be the most important place of African film production for more than a decade.
619:. It showed the despair of an African woman who has to work as a maid in France. It won the
457:
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Before the colonies' independence, few anti-colonial films were produced. Examples include
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in eastern and south-eastern African countries was conducted in an attempt to "educate the
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portrays the futuristic fictional Maitu community in Africa 35 years after World War III.
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4052:"In Cannes, African filmmakers are plotting to take back control from European producers"
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449:, mostly about hygiene. Only three films from this project survive; they are kept at the
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3692:"The anti-colonial gaze in ethnographic cinema: "Voyage au Congo" e "Marquis de Wavrin""
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4443:"Meet the director of the Kenyan lesbian romance who sued the government who banned it"
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1203:(2014, short), and she was also one of the directors of the international film project
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put forward by Western filmmakers and for reclaiming the image of Africa for Africans.
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1171:
994:(1943-2023), Senegalese film director, anthropologist, ethnologist and feminist, 2004
807:
686:
658:
539:
469:
446:
343:
334:
239:
208:
174:
5157:
4851:
McCall, J. C (2007). "The Pan-Africanism We Have: Nollywood's Invention of Africa".
4715:
4571:
Africa Shoots Back: Alternative Perspectives in Sub-Saharan Francophone African Film
3873:
Africa Shoots Back: Alternative Perspectives in Sub-Saharan Francophone African Film
3602:
3456:
716:(Mali, 1995) was also well received in the West. Many films of the 1990s, including
357:
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2016:
2004:
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1992:
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911:
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511:, controversial with both French and African audiences. Film documentaries such as
487:
465:
382:
370:
287:
84:
52:
4778:"The Man Running a Queer Film Festival in a Nation Where Homosexuality Is Illegal"
3265:
The African film industry. Trends, challenges and opportunities for growth
3189:
2846:, 2017, documentary on the digitization of revolutionary films from Guinea-Bissau.
4749:"One of Africa's oldest animated films has a timeless message about African life"
4683:
4669:
8119:
8073:
7282:
6131:
6048:
5762:
5747:
5190:
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with the increasing availability of home video cameras in Nigeria, and soon put
330:
179:
159:
119:
79:
60:
2764:
4906:
4638:
3775:
Halhoul, Khalid (2012). "Using African Cinema to Shift Cultural Perceptions."
3214:
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2589:
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2411:
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2175:
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1667:
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855:
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706:(Mali, 1987) was the first film made by a Black African to compete at Cannes.
585:
508:
507:
Also doing film work in Africa at this time was French ethnographic filmmaker
474:
307:
303:
228:
155:
123:
107:
75:
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735:
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299:
212:
17:
3793:"Caught in the Undertow: African Francophone Cinema in the French New Wave"
685:
Malian film director Souleymane Cissé at the third International Festival "
4620:
The African film industry. Trends, challenges and opportunities for growth
3952:
The Adventure of the Real: Jean Rouch and the Craft of Ethnographic Cinema
3898:
The Adventure of the Real: Jean Rouch and the Craft of Ethnographic Cinema
3496:"Nigeria surpasses Hollywood as world's second largest film producer – UN"
2019:, Radwan El-Kashef, Hady El Bagoury, Ali Ragab, Hala Khaleel, Ehab Lamey,
1159:
which was awarded Best Director, Best Screenplay, and Best Picture at the
365:
142:, Chikly would go on to produce important early milestones such as 1924's
5249:. Woodbridge, Suffolk, UK: James Currey imprint of Boydell & Brewer.
4166:[Cinema: Soon a screen in Brazzaville] (in French). 19 April 2018
3650:"Almost 100 years old and still rolling! The history of SA cinema Part 2"
3081:
2975:
2824:
2799:
746:
669:
639:
5225:
Lelievre, Samuel (ed.), "Cinémas africains, une oasis dans le désert?",
3832:
Abiola Irele; Biodun Jeyifo (2010). Abiola Irele; Biodun Jeyifo (eds.).
3392:"Alexandria, Why? (The Beginnings of the Cinema Industry in Alexandria)"
3350:
3326:
5158:"Ecrans d'Afrique, Revue internationale de cinéma, télévision et vidéo"
5132:
Francophone African cinema : history, culture, politics and theory
4374:
Beti Ellerson, "African through a Woman's Eyes: Safi Faye's Cinema" in
4361:
4009:"Ousmane Sembene, 84; Sengalese hailed as 'the father of African film'"
3923:
3594:
2925:
2902:
1143:
1049:
of Cinematography of the Russian Federation (VGIK) in Moscow. In 1972,
1035:
859:
is a well-known example, portraying an alien invasion of South Africa.
690:
643:
631:
624:
406:
127:
38:
3586:
2820:, Directors: François Kotlarski, Eric Münch, Burkina Faso/France, 2001
761:. The film deals with rape in the Congolese civil wars In neighboring
742:
English-language films. Nollywood produced 1844 movies in 2013 alone.
47:(1963, Arabic: الناصر صلاح الدين, Al Nasser Salah Ad-Din) directed by
5783:
5489:
4980:(in French, English, and Portuguese). Afrimages, Olivier Barlet. 2023
3019:(FESPACO) is the largest and most prestigious film festival in Africa
1249:
1188:
1064:
1024:(born 1967), Egyptian film director, producer, and screenwriter, 2018
949:
724:(Cameroon, 1992), are situated in the globalized African metropolis.
702:
424:
253:
135:
4994:"Africine.org, Le leader mondial (cinémas africains & diaspora)"
4119:"DR Congo: UNHCR uses cinema to spread awareness of sexual violence"
3983:"The Story of Sembene!: How Ousmane Sembene Invented African Cinema"
6361:
4885:
5458:
4378:(ed) Francoise Pfaff, (Bloomington: Indiana University, 2004), 185
4071:"Meet 'Nollywood': The second largest movie industry in the world"
4031:
3122:
Silicon Valley African Film Festival, held in San Jose, California
3010:
2960:
2942:
2932:
2916:
2892:
2763:
1111:
937:
916:
865:
802:
787:
680:
576:
561:
492:
410:
402:
364:
311:
234:
115:
111:
34:
28:
4882:"Bushmanfilmfestival – Smartphone Film festival in Côte d'Ivoire"
3282:
3280:
286:
One of the first films to be entirely produced in Africa was the
6784:
6780:
6365:
5462:
5413:
4953:
3367:
Companion Encyclopedia of Middle Eastern and North African Film
3262:
work. Licensed under CC-BY-SA 3.0 IGO. Text taken from
431:
explores the difficulties of being an African in 1950s France.
1009:(born 1980), Kenyan film director, producer, and author, 2018
4556:
The Cinema of Apartheid: Race and Class in South African Film
4481:
4164:"Cinéma : bientôt une salle de projection à Brazzaville"
3713:
Barlet, Olivier (2012). "The Ambivalence of French Funding".
3327:"The Egyptian Cinema: Industry and Art in a Changing Society"
1067:. Surviving African women of this war are the subject of the
597:(Egyptian Arabic: الناس والنيل, Al Nass Wal Nil) directed by
5391:
5113:
African Film and Literature: Adapting Violence to the Screen
4973:
3286:
Hayward, Susan. "Third World Cinemas: African Continent" in
3161:
3104:
The African Film Festival (TAFF) held in Dallas in late June
3003:
Luanda International Pan African Film Festival (Luanda PAFF)
1582:
1501:
1425:
1324:
1278:
1181:, best known for the internationally acclaimed feature film
605:
The first African film to win international recognition was
4993:
4601:
African Video Movies and Global Desires: A Ghanaian History
3477:. AFRIFF African International Film Festival. 4 August 2023
936:
The African filmmaker is often compared to the traditional
138:
of Tunis as early as December 1905. Alongside his daughter
5416: – comprehensive database of African media
889:'s dictatorship, one of the longest lasting in the world.
3781:(June/July 2012 edition). Mixed Media Section, pp. 78–79.
1044:, a French filmmaker and the daughter of immigrants from
427:. Considered the first film directed by a black African,
91:
cinemas, and between the cinemas of different countries.
4960:(in French, English, and Portuguese). Africultures. 2023
4420:. Cleaveland International Film Festival. Archived from
3428:"The Golden Age of Egyptian Cinema – the 1940s to 1960s"
3113:
Africa World Documentary Film Festival, held in St Louis
397:
based on a folk story about a man and his dog. In 1955,
5235:"Film Policy and the development of the African Cinema"
3822:. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, p. 3.
885:
is the first to be shot in the country and critic with
5305:, University of California Press, 1976, pp. 44–64
3017:
Panafrican Film and Television Festival of Ouagadougou
2992:
Panafrican Film and Television Festival of Ouagadougou
5229:, no. 106, Paris, Télérama/Corlet, 1st trimester 2003
5205:
Harrow, Kenneth W.; Garritano, Carmela, eds. (2019).
5096:. Remapping world cinema. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.
4531:"CAA Signs 'I Am Not a Witch' Director Rungano Nyoni"
3838:. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. p. 234.
3000:(Tarifa-Tangier African Film Festival), Morocco/Spain
2948:
Bushman Film Festival, held in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire
2629:, Teddy Matthera, Morabane Modise, Sechaba Morejele,
776:
in 2006. It was followed by FEPACI 9th Congress. The
337:, accompanied Allégret and wrote a book, also titled
298:(1916), South Africa's (and possibly Africa's) first
5431:"Using African Cinema to Shift Cultural Perceptions"
5186:"Using African Cinema to Shift Cultural Perceptions"
2931:
Ananse Cinema International Film Festival (ANCIFF),
8064:
8031:
7954:
7887:
7880:
7823:
7728:
7645:
7572:
7563:
7531:
7416:
7373:
7315:
7148:
7093:
7084:
7054:
7008:
6952:
6876:
6840:
6831:
6705:
6680:
6399:
6230:
6159:
6097:
6030:
5975:
5894:
5782:
5699:
5659:
5616:
5509:
5500:
3525:"Nigeria's Nollywood eclipsing Hollywood in Africa"
1152:is a Kenyan film director, best known for her film
5453:"Top African Film Directors in Alphabetical order"
5173:Créée en 1992. Elle n'est plus éditée depuis 1998.
4974:"Afrimages, Cinémas d'Afrique: analyses critiques"
4657:
3875:. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press,
1132:director, made her directorial debut in 2016 with
1114:cinema to direct a fictional film. Her short film
5326:Tomaselli, Keyan G., & Mhando, Martin (eds),
3892:For more on Rouch's work, see Steven Feld (ed.),
2982:Festival International du Film Amateur de Kélibia
5363:. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
5345:. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
5014:Actuellement recensés 21 791 films, 2 562 textes
4506:"Producer and script consulting Valeria Richter"
4236:"Mahamat-Saleh HAROUN - Festival de Cannes 2018"
419:(1955). Vieyra was trained in filmmaking at the
630:With the creation of the African film festival
5308:Şaul, Mahir and Ralph Austen, Ralph A. (eds),
4362:"The Writer from a Country Without Bookstores"
1457:Cinema of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
6796:
6377:
5474:
5092:de Medeiros, Paulo; Apa, Livia, eds. (2021).
2015:, Samir Seif, Nader Galal, Ali Abdel-Khalek,
921:Senegalese film director, producer and write
421:Institut des hautes études cinématographiques
8:
3502:. United Nations. 2009-05-05. Archived from
3290:(Third Edition). Routledge, 2006. p. 426-442
3258: This article incorporates text from a
3088:Festival des Cinémas d'Afrique du pays d'Apt
2374:, Dele Ajakaiye, Andy Amenechi, Bayo Awala,
883:The Writer From a Country Without Bookstores
5425:Wiki of the African Film Festival of Tarifa
3950:, pp. 23–24. See also Henley, Paul (2010),
3909:See, for example, Nwachukwu Frank Ukadike,
1122:on the divorce of a young Gabonese couple.
7884:
7569:
7090:
6837:
6803:
6789:
6781:
6384:
6370:
6362:
6036:
5979:
5900:
5788:
5705:
5506:
5481:
5467:
5459:
5388:(in French, extensive business discussion)
3835:The Oxford Encyclopedia of African Thought
3633:Postcolonial African Cinema: Ten Directors
1244:UNESCO report on the African film industry
302:film and oldest surviving film, about the
5276:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
4140:Jean-Sebastien Josset (August 25, 2016).
2939:Aswan International Women's Film Festival
1110:became the first woman in the history of
4287:"Wanuri Kahiu "In Kenya, I'm a hustler""
3455:. British Film Institute. Archived from
5420:Library of African Cinema in California
3557:"Spotlight: The Nigerian Film Industry"
3394:. Bibliotheca Alexandrina's AlexCinema.
3276:
1163:. Nearly 10 years after the release of
966:
393:in 1951 and in 1953 Mamadou Touré made
381:, Africans were prohibited by the 1934
5240:– via Michigan State University.
5036:African Cinemas: Decolonizing the Gaze
4954:"Africultures, les mondes en relation"
3862:, London: Edinburgh House Press, 1937.
3820:African Film: Re-Imagining a Continent
3551:
3549:
2952:Cabo Verde International Film Festival
2909:Alexandria International Film Festival
1447:Cinema of the Central African Republic
979:(born 1980), Nigerian film maker, 2014
5062:"The Five Decades of African Cinemas"
4386:
4384:
3644:
3642:
2240:, Solo Randrasana, Luck Razanajaona,
1084:also worked as assistant director on
929:Some African filmmakers, for example
7:
5397:The Heavy Flag of Pan-African Cinema
5330:, Bristol : Intellect, 2009 -,
4907:"TAFF WORKSHOPS AND EVENTS CALENDAR"
4586:African Cinema: Politics and Culture
3760:African Cinema: Politics and Culture
3453:"African Cinema: Invisible Classics"
3045:Zanzibar International Film Festival
2878:List of film festivals § Africa
2814:, Democratic Republic of Congo, 2005
2601:, Seipati Bulani-Hopa, Mickey Dube,
899:Pan African Federation of Filmmakers
651:Pan African Federation of Filmmakers
5386:Movie theatres re-opening in Africa
4259:Cousins, Mark (September 3, 2012).
4092:Colm McAuliffe (November 6, 2015).
3694:. Cinefilia ritrovata. July 1, 2018
3575:Journal of African Cultural Studies
3078:Festival cinémas d’Afrique Lausanne
3023:Rencontres du Film Court Madagascar
2922:Amakula International Film Festival
1476:Cinema of the Republic of the Congo
1161:Africa Movie Academy Awards in 2009
1118:addresses the impact of modern and
443:Bantu Educational Kinema Experiment
401: – originally from
292:The Great Kimberley Diamond Robbery
269:(1951), and various adaptations of
5023:, Indiana University Press, 2008,
5002:African Federation of Film Critics
4798:. February 7, 2017. Archived from
4672:, African Film Festival, New York.
4285:Kermeliotis, Teo (30 March 2010).
3858:Notcutt, L. A., and G. C. Latham,
3471:"Top 10 film industries in Africa"
3035:Sahara International Film Festival
2889:Africa International Film Festival
1142:film in the history of her native
730:experienced a large growth in the
567:The Ghana Broadcasting Puppet Show
362:clad only in a string of bananas.
329:(1927) respectfully portrayed the
25:
6127:Confederation of African Football
5448:Pan-African Film Festival, Cannes
5359:Ukadike, Nwachukwu Frank (1994).
5341:Ukadike, Nwachukwu Frank (1994).
5247:Men in African film & fiction
4821:Ela Bittencourt (June 27, 2017).
4261:"African Cinema: ten of the best"
3620:. University of California Press.
3229:, includes filmmakers from Africa
3217:, Somali film industry, Ohio, USA
2957:Cairo International Film Festival
154:the first feature-length film by
8127:
8113:
6692:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
6462:Democratic Republic of the Congo
5303:Movies and Methods. An Anthology
5130:Friendéthié, Martial K. (2009).
5021:Dictionary of African Filmmakers
4923:
4776:Yael Even Or (August 14, 2017).
4747:Lynsey Chutel (March 30, 2018).
4342:Committee to Protect Journalists
4185:Gonzalez, Ed (October 4, 2002).
4050:Nadia Neophytou (May 19, 2018).
3981:Bilge Ebiri (November 5, 2015).
3288:Cinema Studies: The Key Concepts
3253:
3147:
3133:
1892:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1235:Challenges Facing African Cinema
1014:
999:
984:
969:
482:, showed anti-colonial riots in
5297:, "Towards a Third Cinema" in:
5075:Michigan State University Press
4765:. South African History Online.
4418:"THE BATTLE OF THE SACRED TREE"
4007:McLellan, Dennis (2007-06-14).
3652:. February 2010. Archived from
3631:Murphy, D; Williams, P (2007).
2402:, Billy Kings, Chris Obi Rapu,
2222:Marie-Clémence Andriamonta-Paes
1486:Cinema of São Tomé and Príncipe
1076:(The forgotten women), made by
369:Egyptian filmmaker and actress
178:(1958) laid the foundation for
5184:Halhoul, Khalid (2012-07-03).
5134:. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland.
4866:Okome, O.; Haynes, J. (2010).
4658:Lora-Mungai & Pimenta 2021
3635:. Manchester University Press.
3531:. May 15, 2010. Archived from
2057:: Henri Joseph Koumba Bibidi,
1:
5207:A companion to African cinema
5115:. Columbia University Press.
4529:Donnelly, Matt (2018-11-27).
4069:Jake Bright (June 24, 2015).
3924:"You look at us like insects"
3364:Leaman, Oliver (2003-12-16).
1790:Bernard Auguste Kouemo Yanghu
1101:The Battle of the Sacred Tree
887:Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo
655:Organisation of African Unity
220:Kings of the Cannibal Islands
4688:. Indiana University Press.
4338:"10 Most Censored Countries"
3791:Wes Felton (December 2010).
3057:Atesib Film Festival, Israel
3025:(Madagascourt Film Festival)
2863:The Future of African Cinema
1261:them in a concerted manner.
5855:International organisations
5409:African Cinema in the 1990s
5245:Ouzgane, Lahoucine (2011).
5071:Contemporary African Cinema
4588:. Indiana University Press.
4468:"Rungano Nyoni | IFFR"
4212:"A Season in France (2017)"
3956:University of Chicago Press
3735:10.2979/blackcamera.3.2.205
3727:10.2979/blackcamera.3.2.205
3173:Africa Movie Academy Awards
3031:(Hillywood), held in Rwanda
3007:Luxor African Film Festival
2899:Africa Movie Academy Awards
1908:Mars Kadiombo Yamba Bilonda
1466:Cinema of Equatorial Guinea
1217:Representation and Identity
903:Charte du cinéaste africain
778:Africa Movie Academy Awards
558:Post-independence and 1970s
294:(1911). It was followed by
33:Cinematic street poster in
8177:
6107:Africa Cricket Association
5913:Countries by GDP (nominal)
5328:Journal of African Cinemas
3306:guides.library.cornell.edu
3074:, Scotland in late October
2998:Festival of African Cinema
2875:
2760:Films about African cinema
745:The last movie theatre in
206:
148:. In 1927, Egypt produced
8107:
6818:
6323:
6122:Australian-rules football
6039:
5982:
5903:
5791:
5713:Countries and territories
5708:
5272:Pfaff, Françoise (2004).
4617:; Pimenta, Pedro (2021).
3896:(1994), and Paul Henley,
3871:Melissa Thackway (2003).
3848:– via Google Books.
3179:Atlas Corporation Studios
3117:Pan African Film Festival
2832:and Jason Silverman, 2015
2718:Joseph Kenneth Ssebaggala
2538:, As Thiam, Momar Thiam,
1802:Jean-Pierre Dikongué Pipa
462:Les statues meurent aussi
245:Barsoum Looking for a Job
104:Auguste and Louis Lumière
7026:Central African Republic
6447:Central African Republic
5069:Barlet, Olivier (2016).
5034:Barlet, Olivier (2000).
4870:. Ohio University Press.
4603:. Ohio University Press.
3764:Indiana University Press
3762:. Bloomington, Indiana:
3041:refugee camps in Algeria
2209:Lemohang Jeremiah Mosese
1269:List of cinema by region
910:is often seen a part of
594:Those People of the Nile
486:and in Upper Volta (now
373:(1908-1983) in the 1930s
106:screened their films in
6169:Countries by population
5882:United States of Africa
5111:Dovey, Lindiwe (2009).
4376:Focus on African Cinema
4240:Festival de Cannes 2018
4187:"Waiting for Happiness"
3233:Women in African cinema
3084:, Switzerland in August
2994:(FESPACO), Burkina Faso
2774:inflatable movie screen
2472:Clarence Thomas Delgado
2138:Cheick Fantamady Camara
2067:Manouchka Kelly Labouba
1361:Cinema of Guinea-Bissau
1226:by Ousmane Sembène and
1108:Manouchka Kelly Labouba
795:at the ceremony of the
7741:Bosnia and Herzegovina
5918:Countries by GDP (PPP)
5860:Pan-African Parliament
5651:Science and technology
5274:Focus on African Films
4763:"Nelson "Nana" Mahomo"
4312:"Changamoto Arts Fund"
3818:Gugler, Josef (2003).
3331:Arab Studies Quarterly
3325:Gaffney, Jane (1987).
2972:El Gouna Film Festival
2967:Carthage Film Festival
2807:Le Congo, quel cinéma!
2792:La Belle at the Movies
2788:, Tunisia/France, 1983
2777:
2768:An Open-Air-Cinema in
2536:Paulin Soumanou Vieyra
2516:Ababacar Samb Makharam
2112:Shirley Frimpong-Manso
1900:Balufu Bakupa-Kanyinda
1628:Cinema of South Africa
1405:Cinema of Sierra Leone
1336:Cinema of Burkina Faso
1099:made the feature film
1088:(1966) with filmmaker
926:
811:
800:
694:
602:
574:
571:Beattie Casely-Hayford
504:
451:British Film Institute
441:In the mid-1930s, the
399:Paulin Soumanou Vieyra
374:
341:. Allégret later made
249:
192:gross domestic product
187:Nigerian film industry
145:The Girl from Carthage
64:
44:Saladin the Victorious
41:for the Egyptian film
7046:São Tomé and Príncipe
6607:São Tomé and Príncipe
6467:Republic of the Congo
5571:European colonisation
5534:Pre-colonial kingdoms
5414:African Media Program
5314:Ohio University Press
4623:. UNESCO. p. 3.
4599:Garritano, C (2013).
4554:Tomaselli, K (2013).
3668:"Voortrekkers (1916)"
3616:Ukadike, N.F (1994).
3185:List of African films
3119:, held in Los Angeles
3108:African Film Festival
2901:(AMAA, AMA Awards),
2767:
2749:Siphiwe Gloria Ndlovu
2714:George Stanley Nsamba
2557:Abdulkadir Ahmed Said
2544:Mahama Johnson Traoré
2500:Ousmane William Mbaye
2439:São Tomé and Príncipe
2234:Raymond Rajaonarivelo
1896:Machérie Ekwa Bahango
1814:Francois L. Woukoache
1552:Cinema of South Sudan
1508:Cinema of the Comoros
1366:Cinema of Ivory Coast
1222:media. Films such as
1086:The Battle of Algiers
920:
901:(FEPACI) adopted the
824:Waiting for Happiness
806:
791:
684:
580:
565:
496:
368:
256:character created by
238:
32:
7518:United Arab Emirates
6142:Stadiums by capacity
6089:World Heritage Sites
5566:European exploration
5361:Black African cinema
5343:Black African cinema
5291:Solanas, Fernando E.
5038:. London; New York:
4868:Nigerian Video Films
4802:on December 26, 2019
4734:Transnational Africa
4718:, Women Make movies.
4569:Thackway, M (2003).
3911:Black African Cinema
3618:Black African Cinema
3094:, France in November
3037:(FiSahara), held in
3029:Rwanda Film Festival
2476:Djibril Diop Mambéty
2394:, Greg Fiberesima,
2280:Abderrahmane Sissako
2259:Cheick Oumar Sissoko
2130:, Halaru B. Wandagou
1989:Ezz El-Dine Zulficar
1882:Fadika Kramo Lanciné
1844:Mahamat Saleh Haroun
1831:Júlio Silvão Tavares
1752:Saint Pierre Yaméogo
1707:Thabiso Maretlwaneng
1649:Directors by country
1618:Cinema of Mozambique
1604:Cinema of Madagascar
1542:Cinema of Seychelles
1385:Cinema of Mauritania
1346:Cinema of the Gambia
1341:Cinema of Cape Verde
834:Une Saison en France
829:Mahamat Saleh Haroun
819:Abderrahmane Sissako
810:, Egyptian film star
793:Abderrahmane Sissako
751:Breaking the Silence
708:Cheick Oumar Sissoko
497:Lobna Abdel Aziz in
276:King Solomon's Mines
132:Albert Samama Chikly
8156:Cinema by continent
8067:& transnational
6682:States with limited
5826:Freedom of religion
5811:Heads of government
5603:Scramble for Africa
4584:Diawara, M (1992).
3656:on 17 October 2020.
2812:Guy Bomanyama-Zandu
2796:Cecilia Zoppelletto
2040:: Yemane Demissie,
1964:Monique Mbeka Phoba
1912:Guy Bomanyama-Zandu
1786:Urbain Dia Moukouri
1533:Cinema of Mauritius
955:and the theatre of
770:African Film Summit
530:La pyramide humaine
435:Portuguese colonies
306:and targeted at an
74:and present of the
7919:Dominican Republic
5551:Indian Ocean trade
5441:2013-07-03 at the
5402:2015-08-09 at the
4853:Film International
4685:Africa Shoots Back
4615:Lora-Mungai, Marie
4037:2014-02-26 at the
3969:Africa Shoots Back
3913:(1994), pp. 48–58.
3408:. Cinema Ritrovato
3406:"Three Programmes"
3168:African literature
3110:, held in New York
2778:
2741:Tsitsi Dangarembga
2661:Kaouther Ben Hania
2623:Jonathan Liebesman
2518:, Ibrahima Sarr,
2508:Samba Félix Ndiaye
2504:Bouna Medoune Seye
2470:, Ahmadou Diallo,
2351:Moustapha Alassane
2293:Fátima Albuquerque
2251:Abdoulaye Ascofare
1948:Djo Tunda Wa Munga
1886:Roger Gnoan M'Bala
1862:Marie-Louise Asseu
1808:, Francis Taptue,
1806:Thérèse Sita-Bella
1778:Jean-Pierre Bekolo
1732:Fanta Régina Nacro
1711:Thato Rantao Mwosa
1694:Idrissou Mora Kpaï
1638:Cinema of Zimbabwe
1594:Cinema of Eswatini
1589:Cinema of Botswana
1562:Cinema of Tanzania
1523:Cinema of Ethiopia
1513:Cinema of Djibouti
1442:Cinema of Cameroon
1120:traditional values
946:Italian neorealism
927:
812:
801:
722:Jean-Pierre Bekolo
695:
603:
575:
548:Moustapha Alassane
505:
405:, but educated in
375:
250:
65:
8143:
8142:
8027:
8026:
7876:
7875:
7559:
7558:
7080:
7079:
6778:
6777:
6709:other territories
6482:Equatorial Guinea
6393:Cinema of Africa
6359:
6358:
6226:
6225:
6155:
6154:
5971:
5970:
5948:Natural resources
5890:
5889:
5836:Linguistic rights
5778:
5777:
5695:
5694:
5322:978-0-8214-1931-1
5233:Okome, Onookome.
4682:Thackway (2003).
4630:978-92-3-100470-4
4013:Los Angeles Times
3967:Thackway (2003).
3881:978-0-253-34349-9
3795:. Senses of Self.
3587:10.1080/713674315
3245:
3244:
2851:This Is Nollywood
2737:M. K. Asante, Jr.
2704:, Hassan Kamoga,
2657:Mohamed Ben Attia
2619:William Kentridge
2574:Suhaib Gasmelbari
2532:Mansour Sora Wade
2488:Joseph Gaï Ramaka
2242:Laza Razanajatovo
2230:Philippe Raberojo
2184:Wanjiru Kinyanjui
2059:Pierre-Marie Dong
2029:Daoud Abdel Sayed
2009:Shady Abdel Salam
1968:Roger Kwami Zinga
1853:Hachimiya Ahamada
1794:Joséphine Ndagnou
1740:Idrissa Ouedraogo
1645:
1644:
1623:Cinema of Namibia
1599:Cinema of Lesotho
1574:
1573:
1547:Cinema of Somalia
1518:Cinema of Eritrea
1493:
1492:
1437:Cinema of Burundi
1417:
1416:
1400:Cinema of Senegal
1395:Cinema of Nigeria
1375:Cinema of Liberia
1316:
1315:
1309:Cinema of Tunisia
1304:Cinema of Morocco
1285:Cinema of Algeria
1248:In October 2021,
1135:The Wedding Party
1097:Wanjiru Kinyanjui
738:in the nexus for
642:film festival in
500:Bride of the Nile
429:Afrique Sur Seine
416:Afrique-sur-Seine
391:The Cinema Lesson
266:The African Queen
258:Edgar Rice Burrou
100:cinema of Tunisia
16:(Redirected from
8168:
8161:Cinema of Africa
8134:World portal
8132:
8131:
8118:
8117:
8116:
8065:Intercontinental
7885:
7708:Northern Ireland
7570:
7091:
6838:
6805:
6798:
6791:
6782:
6770:
6769:(United Kingdom)
6765:Tristan da Cunha
6761:Ascension Island
6753:
6740:
6731:
6707:Dependencies and
6400:Sovereign states
6386:
6379:
6372:
6363:
6339:
6332:
6117:Afro-Asian Games
6037:
5980:
5958:Renewable energy
5923:Countries by HDI
5901:
5789:
5706:
5507:
5483:
5476:
5469:
5460:
5437:, July 3, 2012.
5429:Khalid Halhoul,
5374:
5356:
5287:
5268:
5241:
5239:
5220:
5201:
5199:
5198:
5178:Ecrans d'Afrique
5175:
5170:
5168:
5153:
5126:
5107:
5088:
5073:. East Lansing:
5065:
5060:(15 July 2008).
5053:
5016:
5011:
5009:
4989:
4987:
4985:
4969:
4967:
4965:
4958:africultures.com
4941:Cinema of Africa
4927:
4926:
4911:
4910:
4903:
4897:
4896:
4894:
4893:
4884:. Archived from
4878:
4872:
4871:
4863:
4857:
4856:
4848:
4842:
4841:
4833:
4827:
4826:
4825:. HyperAllergic.
4818:
4812:
4811:
4809:
4807:
4792:
4786:
4785:
4773:
4767:
4766:
4759:
4753:
4752:
4751:. Quartz Africa.
4744:
4738:
4737:
4725:
4719:
4713:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4702:
4679:
4673:
4667:
4661:
4655:
4649:
4648:
4646:
4645:
4611:
4605:
4604:
4596:
4590:
4589:
4581:
4575:
4574:
4566:
4560:
4559:
4551:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4541:
4526:
4520:
4519:
4517:
4516:
4502:
4496:
4495:
4493:
4492:
4478:
4472:
4471:
4464:
4458:
4457:
4455:
4454:
4439:
4433:
4432:
4430:
4429:
4413:
4407:
4406:
4404:
4403:
4394:. Archived from
4388:
4379:
4372:
4366:
4365:
4358:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4348:
4334:
4328:
4327:
4325:
4323:
4316:Contemporary And
4308:
4302:
4301:
4299:
4297:
4282:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4271:
4256:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4246:
4232:
4226:
4225:
4223:
4222:
4216:en.unifrance.org
4208:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4197:
4182:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4171:
4160:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4149:
4137:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4126:
4115:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4104:
4089:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4078:
4066:
4060:
4059:
4047:
4041:
4029:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4019:
4004:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3993:
3978:
3972:
3965:
3959:
3946:Diawara (1992).
3944:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3934:
3928:maitres-fous.net
3920:
3914:
3907:
3901:
3894:Cine-Ethnography
3890:
3884:
3869:
3863:
3856:
3850:
3849:
3829:
3823:
3816:
3810:
3805:Diawara (1992),
3803:
3797:
3796:
3788:
3782:
3773:
3767:
3756:Diawara, Manthia
3753:
3747:
3746:
3710:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3699:
3688:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3678:
3672:Africa in Motion
3664:
3658:
3657:
3646:
3637:
3636:
3628:
3622:
3621:
3613:
3607:
3606:
3570:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3553:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3540:
3521:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3511:
3492:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3482:
3467:
3461:
3460:
3449:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3439:
3430:. Archived from
3424:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3413:
3402:
3396:
3395:
3388:
3382:
3381:
3361:
3355:
3354:
3322:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3312:
3297:
3291:
3284:
3268:, UNESCO.
3257:
3210:Political cinema
3200:Nu Metro Cinemas
3162:
3157:
3152:
3151:
3150:
3143:
3138:
3137:
3136:
3068:Africa in Motion
2782:Caméra d'Afrique
2640:Anne Laure Folly
2586:Hussein Shariffe
2524:Moussa Sène Absa
2480:Thierno Faty Sow
2468:Ben Diogaye Bèye
2392:Lola Fani-Kayode
2342:Richard Pakleppa
2255:Souleymane Cissé
2174:: Robby Bresson,
2136:: David Achkar,
2031:, Ehab Mamdouh,
1985:Yousry Nasrallah
1840:Issa Serge Coelo
1798:Jean-Paul Ngassa
1782:Bassek Ba Kobhio
1761:Justine Bitagoye
1746:, Drissa Touré,
1660:Merzak Allouache
1633:Cinema of Zambia
1609:Cinema of Malawi
1583:
1567:Cinema of Uganda
1502:
1481:Cinema of Rwanda
1432:Cinema of Angola
1426:
1356:Cinema of Guinea
1325:
1279:
1258:qualitative data
1210:I am Not a Witch
1197:Mwansa The Great
1184:I am Not a Witch
1090:Gillo Pontecorvo
1080:20 years later.
1078:Anne-Laure Folly
1018:
1003:
988:
973:
759:Katanga Province
698:Souleymane Cissé
518:Les maitres fous
458:Statues Also Die
361:
318:South Africans.
271:H. Rider Haggard
224:Voodoo Vengeance
70:covers both the
68:Cinema of Africa
21:
8176:
8175:
8171:
8170:
8169:
8167:
8166:
8165:
8146:
8145:
8144:
8139:
8126:
8120:Film portal
8114:
8112:
8103:
8066:
8060:
8023:
7950:
7872:
7819:
7776:North Macedonia
7724:
7641:
7555:
7527:
7412:
7369:
7311:
7144:
7076:
7050:
7004:
6948:
6872:
6827:
6823:National cinema
6814:
6809:
6779:
6774:
6773:
6768:
6751:
6738:
6729:
6710:
6708:
6701:
6685:
6683:
6676:
6395:
6390:
6360:
6355:
6342:
6335:
6328:
6319:
6222:
6218:Youth in Africa
6196:Life expectancy
6151:
6093:
6069:Africanfuturism
6026:
5967:
5963:Stock exchanges
5886:
5774:
5733:Natural history
5691:
5655:
5612:
5561:Muslim conquest
5556:Bantu expansion
5496:
5487:
5443:Wayback Machine
5404:Wayback Machine
5392:Congo in Harlem
5382:
5377:
5371:
5358:
5353:
5340:
5295:Getino, Octavio
5284:
5271:
5257:
5244:
5237:
5232:
5217:
5204:
5196:
5194:
5183:
5166:
5164:
5156:
5142:
5129:
5123:
5110:
5104:
5091:
5085:
5068:
5064:. Africultures.
5058:Barlet, Olivier
5056:
5050:
5033:
5007:
5005:
4992:
4983:
4981:
4972:
4963:
4961:
4952:
4948:
4947:
4946:
4928:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4905:
4904:
4900:
4891:
4889:
4880:
4879:
4875:
4865:
4864:
4860:
4850:
4849:
4845:
4835:
4834:
4830:
4820:
4819:
4815:
4805:
4803:
4794:
4793:
4789:
4775:
4774:
4770:
4761:
4760:
4756:
4746:
4745:
4741:
4727:
4726:
4722:
4716:"Salem Mekuria"
4714:
4710:
4700:
4698:
4696:
4681:
4680:
4676:
4668:
4664:
4660:, pp. 7–9.
4656:
4652:
4643:
4641:
4631:
4613:
4612:
4608:
4598:
4597:
4593:
4583:
4582:
4578:
4573:. James Currey.
4568:
4567:
4563:
4553:
4552:
4548:
4539:
4537:
4528:
4527:
4523:
4514:
4512:
4504:
4503:
4499:
4490:
4488:
4480:
4479:
4475:
4466:
4465:
4461:
4452:
4450:
4441:
4440:
4436:
4427:
4425:
4415:
4414:
4410:
4401:
4399:
4390:
4389:
4382:
4373:
4369:
4360:
4359:
4355:
4346:
4344:
4336:
4335:
4331:
4321:
4319:
4310:
4309:
4305:
4295:
4293:
4284:
4283:
4279:
4269:
4267:
4258:
4257:
4253:
4244:
4242:
4234:
4233:
4229:
4220:
4218:
4210:
4209:
4205:
4195:
4193:
4184:
4183:
4179:
4169:
4167:
4162:
4161:
4157:
4147:
4145:
4139:
4138:
4134:
4124:
4122:
4121:. July 30, 2009
4117:
4116:
4112:
4102:
4100:
4091:
4090:
4086:
4076:
4074:
4068:
4067:
4063:
4049:
4048:
4044:
4039:Wayback Machine
4030:
4026:
4017:
4015:
4006:
4005:
4001:
3991:
3989:
3980:
3979:
3975:
3966:
3962:
3945:
3941:
3932:
3930:
3922:
3921:
3917:
3908:
3904:
3891:
3887:
3883:, pp. 7 and 32.
3870:
3866:
3857:
3853:
3846:
3831:
3830:
3826:
3817:
3813:
3804:
3800:
3790:
3789:
3785:
3774:
3770:
3754:
3750:
3712:
3711:
3707:
3697:
3695:
3690:
3689:
3685:
3676:
3674:
3666:
3665:
3661:
3648:
3647:
3640:
3630:
3629:
3625:
3615:
3614:
3610:
3572:
3571:
3567:
3559:
3555:
3554:
3547:
3538:
3536:
3535:on May 18, 2010
3529:The Independent
3523:
3522:
3518:
3509:
3507:
3494:
3493:
3489:
3480:
3478:
3469:
3468:
3464:
3451:
3450:
3446:
3437:
3435:
3426:
3425:
3421:
3411:
3409:
3404:
3403:
3399:
3390:
3389:
3385:
3378:
3363:
3362:
3358:
3324:
3323:
3319:
3310:
3308:
3299:
3298:
3294:
3285:
3278:
3274:
3251:
3246:
3153:
3148:
3146:
3139:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3101:
3064:
3054:
2885:
2880:
2874:
2865:
2818:Les Fespakistes
2786:Férid Boughedir
2762:
2757:
2665:Férid Boughedir
2653:Mehdi Ben Attia
2625:, Nana Mahomo,
2607:Oliver Hermanus
2570:Amjad Abu Alala
2520:Ousmane Sembène
2512:Moustapha Ndoye
2443:Januário Afonso
2434:Kivu Ruhorahoza
2317:Rogério Manjate
2309:Camilo de Sousa
2305:Sol de Carvalho
2297:Licínio Azevedo
2263:Manthia Diawara
2226:Lova Nantenaina
2218:Alexander Abela
2192:Gilbert Lukalia
2094:, Jim Awindor,
1981:Youssef Chahine
1952:Guy Kabeya Muya
1888:, Jacques Trabi
1810:Jean-Marie Teno
1748:Apolline Traoré
1672:Karim Moussaoui
1651:
1646:
1580:
1578:Southern Africa
1575:
1557:Cinema of Sudan
1528:Cinema of Kenya
1499:
1494:
1471:Cinema of Gabon
1423:
1418:
1390:Cinema of Niger
1351:Cinema of Ghana
1331:Cinema of Benin
1322:
1317:
1295:Cinema of Libya
1290:Cinema of Egypt
1276:
1271:
1246:
1237:
1219:
1199:(2011, short),
1195:(2009, short),
1169:, Kahiu's film
1025:
1019:
1010:
1004:
995:
989:
980:
974:
965:
963:Women directors
942:oral literature
931:Ousmane Sembène
923:Ousmane Sembène
895:
879:
843:Africanfuturism
799:, Paris in 2016
786:
784:2000s and 2010s
728:Nigerian cinema
718:Quartier Mozart
679:
677:1980s and 1990s
657:(OAU), now the
607:Sembène Ousmane
599:Youssef Chahine
560:
550:, and others).
535:Ousmane Sembene
379:French colonies
355:
349:Josephine Baker
339:Voyage au Congo
327:Voyage au Congo
296:De Voortrekkers
215:
205:
200:
170:Youssef Chahine
158:. In 1935, the
96:cinema of Egypt
49:Youssef Chahine
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8174:
8172:
8164:
8163:
8158:
8148:
8147:
8141:
8140:
8138:
8137:
8123:
8108:
8105:
8104:
8102:
8101:
8096:
8091:
8089:Kurdish cinema
8086:
8081:
8079:Balochi cinema
8076:
8070:
8068:
8062:
8061:
8059:
8058:
8053:
8048:
8043:
8037:
8035:
8029:
8028:
8025:
8024:
8022:
8021:
8016:
8011:
8006:
7996:
7991:
7986:
7981:
7976:
7971:
7966:
7960:
7958:
7952:
7951:
7949:
7948:
7947:
7946:
7936:
7931:
7926:
7921:
7916:
7911:
7906:
7905:
7904:
7893:
7891:
7882:
7878:
7877:
7874:
7873:
7871:
7870:
7865:
7860:
7855:
7854:
7853:
7843:
7838:
7833:
7827:
7825:
7821:
7820:
7818:
7817:
7816:
7815:
7810:
7800:
7795:
7794:
7793:
7783:
7778:
7773:
7768:
7763:
7758:
7753:
7748:
7743:
7738:
7732:
7730:
7726:
7725:
7723:
7722:
7721:
7720:
7715:
7710:
7703:United Kingdom
7700:
7695:
7690:
7685:
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7675:
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7665:
7660:
7655:
7649:
7647:
7643:
7642:
7640:
7639:
7634:
7629:
7628:
7627:
7622:
7620:Russian Empire
7612:
7607:
7602:
7597:
7592:
7590:Czech Republic
7587:
7582:
7576:
7574:
7567:
7561:
7560:
7557:
7556:
7554:
7553:
7552:
7551:
7546:
7544:Russian Empire
7535:
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7529:
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7520:
7515:
7510:
7505:
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6808:
6807:
6800:
6793:
6785:
6776:
6775:
6772:
6771:
6754:
6741:
6732:
6718:Canary Islands
6714:
6713:
6711:
6706:
6703:
6702:
6700:
6699:
6694:
6688:
6686:
6681:
6678:
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6178:
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6176:
6165:
6163:
6157:
6156:
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6152:
6150:
6149:
6147:Tour d'Afrique
6144:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6103:
6101:
6095:
6094:
6092:
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6076:
6071:
6066:
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6056:
6051:
6046:
6040:
6034:
6028:
6027:
6025:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
6002:Climate change
5999:
5994:
5989:
5983:
5977:
5973:
5972:
5969:
5968:
5966:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5938:Infrastructure
5935:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5904:
5898:
5892:
5891:
5888:
5887:
5885:
5884:
5879:
5878:
5877:
5867:
5865:Pan-Africanism
5862:
5857:
5852:
5851:
5850:
5849:
5848:
5841:Women's rights
5838:
5833:
5828:
5818:
5816:Heads of state
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5792:
5786:
5780:
5779:
5776:
5775:
5773:
5772:
5767:
5766:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5723:Impact craters
5720:
5718:Highest points
5715:
5709:
5703:
5697:
5696:
5693:
5692:
5690:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5663:
5661:
5657:
5656:
5654:
5653:
5648:
5647:
5646:
5636:
5634:Historiography
5631:
5626:
5620:
5618:
5614:
5613:
5611:
5610:
5608:Decolonisation
5605:
5600:
5599:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
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5504:
5498:
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5488:
5486:
5485:
5478:
5471:
5463:
5457:
5456:
5450:
5445:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5411:
5406:
5394:
5389:
5381:
5380:External links
5378:
5376:
5375:
5370:978-0520077478
5369:
5352:978-0520077478
5351:
5338:
5324:
5306:
5288:
5282:
5269:
5255:
5242:
5230:
5222:
5221:
5215:
5202:
5181:
5154:
5140:
5127:
5122:978-0231147545
5121:
5108:
5102:
5089:
5084:978-1611862119
5083:
5066:
5054:
5049:978-1856497428
5048:
5031:
5017:
4990:
4970:
4949:
4929:
4922:
4921:
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4918:
4915:
4913:
4912:
4898:
4873:
4858:
4843:
4838:New York Times
4828:
4813:
4787:
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4754:
4739:
4720:
4708:
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4674:
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4650:
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4546:
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4459:
4434:
4408:
4380:
4367:
4353:
4329:
4303:
4277:
4251:
4227:
4203:
4191:Slant Magazine
4177:
4155:
4132:
4110:
4084:
4061:
4042:
4024:
3999:
3973:
3960:
3958:, pp. 310–337.
3948:African Cinema
3939:
3915:
3902:
3885:
3864:
3851:
3845:978-0195334739
3844:
3824:
3811:
3807:African Cinema
3798:
3783:
3768:
3748:
3705:
3683:
3659:
3638:
3623:
3608:
3581:(2): 239–249.
3565:
3545:
3516:
3487:
3462:
3459:on 2012-08-03.
3444:
3419:
3397:
3383:
3376:
3356:
3317:
3300:Houissa, Ali.
3292:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3250:
3247:
3243:
3242:
3241:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3224:
3223:, South Africa
3218:
3212:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3202:, South Africa
3197:
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3020:
3014:
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3001:
2995:
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2954:
2949:
2946:
2936:
2929:
2919:
2906:
2896:
2884:
2881:
2873:
2872:Film festivals
2870:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2859:
2847:
2833:
2821:
2815:
2803:
2789:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2730:
2721:
2710:Mariam Ndagire
2702:Caroline Kamya
2691:
2689:Moufida Tlatli
2677:Khaled Ghorbal
2642:
2633:
2631:Lionel Ngakane
2603:Nosipho Dumisa
2599:Neill Blomkamp
2592:
2578:Gadalla Gubara
2563:
2553:Abdisalam Aato
2546:
2528:Blaise Senghor
2464:Moussa Bathily
2453:
2436:
2423:
2422:, Eddie Ugboma
2416:Zina Saro-Wiwa
2382:, Jide Bello,
2372:Kunle Afolayan
2357:
2344:
2327:
2321:Isabel Noronha
2313:Mickey Fonseca
2286:
2284:Sidney Sokhona
2269:
2244:
2238:Benoît Ramampy
2211:
2202:
2169:
2167:Sana Na N'Hada
2156:
2146:Cheik Doukouré
2142:Mohamed Camara
2131:
2120:Nii Kwate Owoo
2073:
2071:Charles Mensah
2052:
2035:
2033:Sandra Nashaat
2021:Tarek Al Eryan
2013:Khairy Beshara
1997:Khaled Youssef
1979:, Adel Adeeb,
1977:Salah Abu Seif
1970:
1960:Ne Kunda Nlaba
1956:Mwezé Ngangura
1944:Albert Mongita
1932:Joseph Kumbela
1928:Kiripi Katembo
1916:Claude Haffner
1889:
1855:
1846:
1833:
1816:
1771:
1765:Eddy Munyaneza
1754:
1744:Pierre Rouamba
1724:Valérie Kaboré
1713:
1700:
1687:
1674:
1664:Malek Bensmaïl
1652:
1650:
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1490:
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1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1461:
1460:
1459:
1454:
1452:Cinema of Chad
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1424:
1422:
1421:Central Africa
1419:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1412:
1410:Cinema of Togo
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1380:Cinema of Mali
1377:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
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1323:
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1267:
1245:
1242:
1236:
1233:
1218:
1215:
1205:Nordic Factory
1166:From a Whisper
1155:From a Whisper
1053:shot her film
1042:Sarah Maldoror
1027:
1026:
1020:
1013:
1011:
1005:
998:
996:
990:
983:
981:
975:
968:
964:
961:
957:Bertolt Brecht
894:
891:
878:
875:
863:'s short film
851:Neill Blomkamp
785:
782:
772:took place in
678:
675:
621:Prix Jean Vigo
613:also known as
611:La Noire de...
582:Salah Zulfikar
559:
556:
387:Albert Mongita
325:'s first film,
290:dramatic film
262:adventure film
204:
201:
199:
196:
140:Haydée Tamzali
57:Salah Zulfikar
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8173:
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8094:Latin America
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7939:United States
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7689:
7686:
7684:
7681:
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7674:
7671:
7669:
7666:
7664:
7663:Faroe Islands
7661:
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7656:
7654:
7651:
7650:
7648:
7644:
7638:
7635:
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7224:
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7216:
7214:
7211:
7209:
7206:
7204:
7201:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7191:
7189:
7188:Chhattisgarhi
7186:
7184:
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7179:
7176:
7174:
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7161:
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4978:afrimages.net
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4888:on 2020-02-18
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4486:rungano nyoni
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4424:on 2018-10-28
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1098:
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1087:
1083:
1079:
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1070:
1066:
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1023:
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868:
867:
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857:
852:
848:
844:
840:
837:
835:
830:
826:
825:
820:
815:
809:
808:Menna Shalabi
805:
798:
794:
790:
783:
781:
779:
775:
771:
766:
764:
760:
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748:
743:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
723:
719:
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714:
709:
705:
704:
699:
692:
688:
687:Cines del Sur
683:
676:
674:
672:
671:
666:
662:
660:
659:African Union
656:
652:
647:
645:
641:
637:
633:
628:
626:
622:
618:
617:
612:
608:
600:
596:
595:
591:
590:Egyptian film
587:
583:
579:
572:
569:developed by
568:
564:
557:
555:
551:
549:
545:
541:
540:Oumarou Ganda
536:
532:
531:
526:
525:
520:
519:
514:
510:
502:
501:
495:
491:
489:
485:
484:Côte d'Ivoire
481:
477:
476:
471:
470:Alain Resnais
467:
463:
459:
454:
452:
448:
444:
439:
436:
432:
430:
426:
422:
418:
417:
412:
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388:
384:
380:
372:
367:
363:
359:
354:
350:
346:
345:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
323:Marc Allégret
319:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
288:South African
284:
280:
278:
277:
272:
268:
267:
263:
259:
255:
247:
246:
241:
240:Bishara Wakim
237:
233:
231:
230:
225:
221:
214:
210:
209:Annees folles
202:
197:
195:
193:
188:
183:
181:
177:
176:
175:Cairo Station
171:
167:
166:
161:
157:
153:
152:
147:
146:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
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117:
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109:
105:
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97:
92:
90:
86:
85:North African
81:
77:
73:
69:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
45:
40:
36:
31:
27:
19:
8125:
8111:
8099:Soviet Union
7851:German Turks
7625:Soviet Union
7549:Soviet Union
7503:Saudi Arabia
7403:Turkmenistan
7317:Southeastern
7072:South Africa
6965:Burkina Faso
6832:
6812:World cinema
6757:Saint Helena
6728:
6632:South Africa
6622:Sierra Leone
6427:Burkina Faso
6392:
6201:Urbanization
6161:Demographics
6137:Rugby Africa
6053:
6044:Architecture
5928:Billionaires
5821:Human rights
5591:Indian Ocean
5522:North Africa
5434:
5360:
5342:
5327:
5309:
5302:
5299:Bill Nichols
5273:
5246:
5226:
5206:
5195:. Retrieved
5189:
5172:
5165:. Retrieved
5162:africine.org
5161:
5131:
5112:
5093:
5070:
5035:
5020:
5019:Armes, Roy:
5013:
5006:. Retrieved
4998:africine.org
4997:
4982:. Retrieved
4977:
4962:. Retrieved
4957:
4939:
4938:
4937:profile for
4934:
4917:Bibliography
4901:
4890:. Retrieved
4886:the original
4876:
4867:
4861:
4852:
4846:
4837:
4831:
4816:
4804:. Retrieved
4800:the original
4790:
4781:
4771:
4757:
4742:
4733:
4723:
4711:
4699:. Retrieved
4684:
4677:
4665:
4653:
4642:. Retrieved
4619:
4609:
4600:
4594:
4585:
4579:
4570:
4564:
4558:. Routledge.
4555:
4549:
4538:. Retrieved
4534:
4524:
4513:. Retrieved
4509:
4500:
4489:. Retrieved
4485:
4476:
4462:
4451:. Retrieved
4449:. 2019-04-12
4447:The Guardian
4446:
4437:
4426:. Retrieved
4422:the original
4411:
4400:. Retrieved
4396:the original
4375:
4370:
4356:
4345:. Retrieved
4341:
4332:
4320:. Retrieved
4315:
4306:
4294:. Retrieved
4290:
4280:
4268:. Retrieved
4265:The Guardian
4264:
4254:
4243:. Retrieved
4239:
4230:
4219:. Retrieved
4215:
4206:
4194:. Retrieved
4190:
4180:
4168:. Retrieved
4158:
4146:. Retrieved
4135:
4123:. Retrieved
4113:
4101:. Retrieved
4098:The Guardian
4097:
4087:
4075:. Retrieved
4064:
4056:QuartzAfrica
4055:
4045:
4027:
4016:. Retrieved
4012:
4002:
3990:. Retrieved
3986:
3976:
3968:
3963:
3951:
3947:
3942:
3931:. Retrieved
3927:
3918:
3910:
3905:
3897:
3893:
3888:
3872:
3867:
3859:
3854:
3834:
3827:
3819:
3814:
3806:
3801:
3786:
3776:
3771:
3766:, pp. 22–23.
3759:
3751:
3718:
3715:Black Camera
3714:
3708:
3696:. Retrieved
3686:
3675:. Retrieved
3671:
3662:
3654:the original
3632:
3626:
3617:
3611:
3578:
3574:
3568:
3562:. July 2017.
3537:. Retrieved
3533:the original
3528:
3519:
3508:. Retrieved
3504:the original
3499:
3490:
3479:. Retrieved
3474:
3465:
3457:the original
3447:
3436:. Retrieved
3432:the original
3422:
3410:. Retrieved
3400:
3386:
3366:
3359:
3337:(1): 53–75.
3334:
3330:
3320:
3309:. Retrieved
3305:
3295:
3287:
3264:
3260:free content
3252:
3238:World cinema
3227:Third Cinema
3221:Ster-Kinekor
2866:
2854:, Director:
2849:
2840:Filipa César
2838:, Director:
2835:
2828:, Director:
2823:
2817:
2810:, Director:
2805:
2794:, Director:
2791:
2784:, Director:
2781:
2770:Johannesburg
2753:Jordan Riber
2732:
2723:
2693:
2681:Nacer Khémir
2673:Nouri Bouzid
2669:Leyla Bouzid
2644:
2635:
2595:South Africa
2594:
2565:
2561:Idil Ibrahim
2548:
2540:Moussa Touré
2455:
2447:Katya Aragão
2438:
2425:
2420:Yemi Shodimu
2400:Tunde Kelani
2388:Obi Emelonye
2380:Biyi Bandele
2368:Kemi Adetiba
2364:Femi Adebayo
2359:
2346:
2334:Joel Haikali
2329:
2288:
2271:
2246:
2213:
2204:
2188:Judy Kibinge
2180:Wanuri Kahiu
2171:
2158:
2133:
2108:Kuukua Eshun
2104:Leila Djansi
2100:Akosua Busia
2075:
2054:
2042:Haile Gerima
2037:
2017:Ashraf Fahmy
2005:Mohamed Khan
2001:Marwan Hamed
1993:Sherif Arafa
1972:
1936:Laura Kutika
1891:
1878:Desiré Ecaré
1874:Henri Duparc
1870:Akissi Delta
1857:
1848:
1835:
1818:
1773:
1769:Léonce Ngabo
1756:
1728:Dani Kouyaté
1716:Burkina Faso
1715:
1702:
1698:Jean Odoutan
1689:
1685:Miguel Hurst
1676:
1655:
1274:North Africa
1263:
1254:quantitative
1247:
1238:
1227:
1224:"Black Girl"
1223:
1220:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1182:
1177:
1170:
1164:
1153:
1150:Wanuri Kahiu
1148:
1133:
1126:Kemi Adetiba
1124:
1115:
1105:
1100:
1094:
1073:Les Oubliées
1071:
1054:
1040:
1028:
1007:Wanuri Kahiu
977:Kemi Adetiba
935:
928:
912:Third Cinema
896:
882:
880:
871:
864:
861:Wanuri Kahiu
854:
847:Afrofuturism
841:
832:
822:
816:
813:
797:César Awards
774:South Africa
767:
750:
744:
740:West African
726:
717:
711:
701:
696:
668:
663:
648:
636:Burkina Faso
629:
614:
610:
604:
592:
566:
552:
528:
524:Moi, un noir
522:
516:
512:
506:
498:
488:Burkina Faso
480:René Vautier
473:
466:Chris Marker
461:
455:
440:
433:
428:
414:
394:
390:
383:Laval Decree
376:
371:Bahiga Hafez
342:
338:
326:
320:
285:
281:
274:
264:
251:
243:
227:
223:
219:
216:
203:Colonial era
184:
173:
163:
149:
143:
93:
67:
66:
55:as Saladin,
53:Ahmed Mazhar
42:
26:
18:African film
8084:Middle East
8051:New Zealand
7944:Puerto Rico
7868:Switzerland
7863:Netherlands
7383:Afghanistan
7350:Philippines
6919:South Sudan
6684:recognition
6637:South Sudan
6527:Ivory Coast
6211:urban areas
6132:FIBA Africa
5831:LGBT rights
5529:Archaeology
5227:CinémAction
5191:Utne Reader
5176:. See also
4806:October 28,
4416:G. Cahill.
4270:December 4,
4196:December 4,
4170:October 28,
4148:October 28,
4125:October 28,
4103:October 28,
4077:October 28,
3992:October 28,
3954:, Chicago:
3778:Utne Reader
3698:October 18,
3195:Negrophilia
3155:Film portal
2627:Zola Maseko
2582:Hajooj Kuka
2496:Alain Gomis
2430:Eric Kabera
2404:Tade Ogidan
2384:Chico Ejiro
2376:Ola Balogun
2267:Adama Drabo
2200:Anne Mungai
2196:Jane Munene
2163:Flora Gomes
2128:Tom Ribeiro
2124:Kwesi Owusu
2116:Chris Hesse
1823:Lolo Arziki
1736:Sanou Kollo
1681:Zézé Gamboa
1497:East Africa
1320:West Africa
1130:music video
1069:documentary
1061:1961–74 war
1022:Hala Khalil
953:Cinema Novo
925:(1923-2007)
907:neocolonial
763:Brazzaville
634:in today's
527:(1958) and
356: [
353:Revue Nègre
347:, starring
331:Masa people
226:(1913) and
172:'s seminal
160:Studio Misr
120:Susa, Libya
89:sub-Saharan
80:audiovisual
61:Nadia Lutfi
8150:Categories
8074:Arab World
7909:Costa Rica
7858:Luxembourg
7791:Yugoslavia
7771:Montenegro
7431:Azerbaijan
7408:Uzbekistan
7398:Tajikistan
7393:Kyrgyzstan
7388:Kazakhstan
7263:Rajasthani
7158:Bangladesh
6970:Cape Verde
6904:Madagascar
6739:(Portugal)
6697:Somaliland
6617:Seychelles
6582:Mozambique
6567:Mauritania
6552:Madagascar
6507:The Gambia
6442:Cape Verde
6181:Emigration
6084:Philosophy
6064:Literature
5510:Chronology
5197:2014-04-12
4892:2020-02-18
4701:13 October
4644:2024-03-21
4639:1346154769
4540:2021-06-01
4515:2021-06-01
4491:2021-06-01
4453:2021-06-01
4428:2018-10-28
4402:2019-05-08
4347:2021-06-01
4322:4 December
4296:4 December
4245:2018-12-04
4221:2018-12-04
4018:2024-09-24
3971:, pp. 1–6.
3933:2021-10-12
3677:2023-06-12
3539:2010-11-24
3510:2023-10-25
3481:2023-10-25
3475:afriff.com
3438:2017-10-06
3412:14 October
3311:2023-12-18
3272:References
3215:Somaliwood
3070:, held in
2913:Alexandria
2891:(AFRIFF),
2876:See also:
2836:Spell Reel
2649:Raja Amari
2615:Gavin Hood
2590:Marwa Zein
2492:Dyana Gaye
2460:Tidiane Aw
2412:Izu Ojukwu
2396:Amaka Igwe
2325:Lara Sousa
2289:Mozambique
2272:Mauritania
2214:Madagascar
2176:Jim Chuchu
2154:Mama Keïta
2096:Yaba Badoe
2092:Kwaw Ansah
2088:King Ampaw
1827:Leão Lopes
1819:Cape Verde
1668:Nina Khada
1116:Le Divorce
1103:in Kenya.
1059:about the
1056:Sambizanga
1046:Guadeloupe
856:District 9
755:South Kivu
616:Black Girl
586:Soad Hosny
509:Jean Rouch
475:Afrique 50
335:André Gide
304:Great Trek
260:, and the
229:Congorilla
207:See also:
156:Aziza Amir
124:Hammam-Lif
108:Alexandria
63:and others
8041:Australia
8019:Venezuela
7964:Argentina
7808:Catalonia
7688:Lithuania
7493:Palestine
7355:Singapore
7335:Indonesia
7307:Sri Lanka
7300:Lollywood
7238:Malayalam
7108:Hong Kong
6909:Mauritius
6572:Mauritius
6017:Languages
6007:Etiquette
5933:Education
5806:Democracy
5801:Elections
5701:Geography
5660:By region
5644:conflicts
5517:Antiquity
5336:1754-9221
5265:792684913
5150:277136408
5040:Zed Books
4670:Biography
4510:Pebble.dk
4073:. Fortune
3743:143881053
3343:0271-3519
3190:Négritude
3181:, Morocco
3175:, Nigeria
3072:Edinburgh
2988:, Tunisia
2984:(FIFAK),
2905:, Nigeria
2895:, Nigeria
2698:Matt Bish
2484:Safi Faye
2408:Iyabo Ojo
2276:Med Hondo
1140:Nollywood
1106:In 2008,
1095:In 1995,
1031:Safi Faye
992:Safi Faye
950:Brazilian
736:Nollywood
665:Med Hondo
544:Safi Faye
395:Mouramani
389:did make
308:Afrikaner
273:'s novel
232:(1932).
222:in 1909,
213:Negritude
180:Arab film
130:in 1896.
51:starring
8009:Suriname
7994:Paraguay
7984:Colombia
7881:Americas
7798:Slovenia
7781:Portugal
7729:Southern
7713:Scotland
7646:Northern
7632:Slovakia
7585:Bulgaria
7532:Northern
7360:Thailand
7345:Malaysia
7330:Cambodia
7295:Pakistan
7268:Sanskrit
7223:Kashmiri
7208:Haryanvi
7203:Gujarati
7183:Bhojpuri
7173:Assamese
7150:Southern
7135:Mongolia
7062:Botswana
7055:Southern
7036:Congo DR
7021:Cameroon
6944:Zimbabwe
6929:Tanzania
6894:Ethiopia
6884:Djibouti
6841:Northern
6763: /
6759: /
6752:(France)
6746: /
6724: /
6720: /
6672:Zimbabwe
6647:Tanzania
6497:Ethiopia
6492:Eswatini
6472:Djibouti
6437:Cameroon
6422:Botswana
6346:Category
6191:HIV/AIDS
6022:Religion
5987:Abortion
5943:Internet
5870:Politics
5846:feminism
5784:Politics
5639:Military
5617:By topic
5581:Atlantic
5544:Sahelian
5494:articles
5439:Archived
5400:Archived
5316:, 2010,
4736:: 68–94.
4035:Archived
3809:, p. 23.
3758:(1992).
3603:55143264
3351:41857918
3127:See also
3082:Lausanne
2976:El Gouna
2959:(CIFF),
2928:, Uganda
2825:Sembene!
2800:Kinshasa
2772:with an
2733:Zimbabwe
2038:Ethiopia
1774:Cameroon
1703:Botswana
1228:"Yeelen"
1193:The List
1112:Gabonese
1082:Maldoror
1051:Maldoror
831:'s film
821:'s film
768:A first
747:Kinshasa
670:Soleil O
640:Carthago
521:(1955),
515:(1955),
279:(1885).
165:The Will
98:and the
8033:Oceania
8014:Uruguay
8003:Iquitos
7989:Ecuador
7969:Bolivia
7929:Jamaica
7846:Germany
7836:Belgium
7831:Austria
7824:Western
7813:Galicia
7746:Croatia
7736:Albania
7678:Ireland
7673:Iceland
7668:Finland
7658:Estonia
7653:Denmark
7637:Ukraine
7610:Romania
7600:Moldova
7595:Hungary
7580:Belarus
7573:Eastern
7483:Lebanon
7446:Georgia
7436:Bahrain
7426:Armenia
7418:Western
7375:Central
7365:Vietnam
7258:Punjabi
7248:Marathi
7233:Konkani
7218:Kannada
7193:Deccani
7178:Bengali
7095:Eastern
7067:Namibia
7009:Central
6995:Senegal
6990:Nigeria
6980:Liberia
6953:Western
6914:Somalia
6889:Eritrea
6877:Eastern
6868:Tunisia
6863:Morocco
6848:Algeria
6748:Réunion
6744:Mayotte
6735:Madeira
6730:(Spain)
6726:Melilla
6657:Tunisia
6627:Somalia
6612:Senegal
6597:Nigeria
6587:Namibia
6577:Morocco
6542:Liberia
6537:Lesotho
6487:Eritrea
6457:Comoros
6432:Burundi
6407:Algeria
6330:Outline
6232:By year
6174:density
6059:Cuisine
6032:Culture
5976:Society
5953:Poverty
5896:Economy
5875:parties
5743:Central
5738:Regions
5728:Islands
5667:Central
5629:Empires
5624:Economy
5586:Barbary
5576:Slavery
5539:Empires
5502:History
5301:(ed.),
4931:Scholia
4782:Broadly
4535:Variety
4482:"films"
4032:FEPACI.
3987:Vulture
3900:(2010).
3595:1771833
3249:Sources
3039:Sahrawi
3013:, Egypt
2986:Kélibia
2978:, Egypt
2974:(GFF),
2963:, Egypt
2945:, Egypt
2935:, Ghana
2926:Kampala
2903:Yenagoa
2645:Tunisia
2549:Somalia
2456:Senegal
2360:Nigeria
2330:Namibia
2205:Lesotho
1849:Comoros
1757:Burundi
1656:Algeria
1144:Nigeria
1036:Mossane
691:Granada
644:Tunisia
632:FESPACO
625:Senegal
588:in the
407:Senegal
377:In the
316:British
198:History
194:(GDP).
128:Tunisia
72:history
39:Tunisia
7974:Brazil
7934:Mexico
7902:Quebec
7897:Canada
7841:France
7786:Serbia
7761:Kosovo
7751:Greece
7698:Sweden
7693:Norway
7683:Latvia
7615:Russia
7605:Poland
7565:Europe
7539:Russia
7513:Turkey
7478:Kuwait
7473:Jordan
7466:Jewish
7461:Israel
7441:Cyprus
7278:Telugu
7243:Meitei
7163:Bhutan
7140:Taiwan
7016:Angola
6939:Zambia
6934:Uganda
6833:Africa
6767:
6750:
6737:
6667:Zambia
6662:Uganda
6602:Rwanda
6557:Malawi
6517:Guinea
6412:Angola
6351:Portal
6206:cities
6054:Cinema
6012:Health
5770:Rivers
5492:
5490:Africa
5367:
5349:
5334:
5320:
5280:
5263:
5253:
5213:
5167:1 June
5148:
5138:
5119:
5100:
5081:
5046:
5027:
5008:1 June
5004:. 2023
4984:1 June
4964:1 June
4933:has a
4692:
4637:
4627:
4318:. 2018
3879:
3842:
3741:
3733:
3601:
3593:
3500:un.org
3374:
3349:
3341:
3062:Europe
3047:(ZIFF)
2883:Africa
2858:, 2007
2802:, 2016
2776:(2010)
2724:Zambia
2694:Uganda
2426:Rwanda
2134:Guinea
1904:Baloji
1677:Angola
1250:UNESCO
1201:Listen
1189:London
1172:Rafiki
1065:Angola
893:Themes
713:Guimba
703:Yeelen
693:, 2009
601:(1972)
573:(1968)
513:Jaguar
503:(1963)
425:France
344:Zouzou
314:) and
254:Tarzan
248:(1923)
136:casino
76:making
8056:Samoa
7979:Chile
7956:South
7924:Haiti
7889:North
7803:Spain
7766:Malta
7756:Italy
7718:Wales
7523:Yemen
7508:Syria
7498:Qatar
7325:Burma
7290:Nepal
7273:Tamil
7253:Oriya
7228:Khasi
7213:Hindi
7198:Dogri
7168:India
7128:South
7123:North
7118:Korea
7113:Japan
7103:China
7041:Gabon
6985:Niger
6975:Ghana
6960:Benin
6924:Sudan
6899:Kenya
6858:Libya
6853:Egypt
6722:Ceuta
6642:Sudan
6592:Niger
6547:Libya
6532:Kenya
6512:Ghana
6502:Gabon
6477:Egypt
6417:Benin
6337:Index
6099:Sport
6079:Music
6074:Media
5758:South
5753:North
5682:South
5677:North
5238:(PDF)
4935:topic
3739:S2CID
3731:JSTOR
3599:S2CID
3591:JSTOR
3560:(PDF)
3347:JSTOR
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3080:, in
3011:Luxor
2961:Cairo
2943:Aswan
2933:Kasoa
2917:Egypt
2893:Lagos
2566:Sudan
2347:Niger
2172:Kenya
2076:Ghana
2055:Gabon
1973:Egypt
1860::
1690:Benin
938:griot
877:2020s
866:Pumzi
732:1990s
689:" in
464:) by
447:Bantu
411:Paris
403:Benin
360:]
151:Laila
116:Tunis
112:Cairo
35:Tunis
8046:Fiji
7999:Peru
7914:Cuba
7488:Oman
7456:Iraq
7451:Iran
7340:Laos
7283:Tulu
7086:Asia
7031:Chad
7000:Togo
6652:Togo
6562:Mali
6452:Chad
6315:2020
6310:2019
6305:2018
6300:2017
6295:2016
6290:2015
6285:2014
6280:2013
6275:2012
6270:2011
6265:2010
6260:2009
6255:2008
6250:2007
6245:2006
6240:2005
5763:West
5748:East
5687:West
5672:East
5435:UTNE
5365:ISBN
5347:ISBN
5332:ISSN
5318:ISBN
5278:ISBN
5261:OCLC
5251:ISBN
5211:ISBN
5169:2023
5146:OCLC
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4986:2023
4966:2023
4808:2018
4703:2010
4690:ISBN
4635:OCLC
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4324:2018
4298:2018
4272:2018
4198:2018
4172:2018
4150:2018
4127:2018
4105:2018
4079:2018
3994:2018
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3700:2018
3414:2020
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2247:Mali
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