747:
35:
663:
671:
59:
923:. Leopards generally focus their hunting activity on locally abundant medium-sized ungulates in the 20 to 80 kg (44 to 176 lb) range, while opportunistically taking other prey. Average intervals between ungulate kills range from seven to 12–13 days. Leopards often hide large kills in trees, a behavior for which great strength is required. There have been several observations of leopards hoisting carcasses of young
1113:
876:
1159:, only males are allowed to be hunted, but females comprised 28.6% of 77 trophies shot between 1995 and 1998. Removing an excessively high number of males may produce a cascade of deleterious effects on the population. Although male leopards provide no parental care to cubs, the presence of the sire allows females to raise cubs with a reduced risk of
1243:
934:, leopards were radio-collared for the first time in the early 1970s. Their hunting at night was difficult to watch; the best time for observing them was after dawn. Of their 64 daytime hunts, only three were successful. In this woodland area, they preyed mostly on impalas, both adult and young, and caught some
685:, and is patterned with black rosettes while the head, lower limbs and belly are spotted with solid black. Male leopards are larger, averaging 58 kg (128 lb) with 90 kg (200 lb) being the maximum weight attained by a male. Females weigh about 37.5 kg (83 lb) on average.
2079:
Stein, A.B.; Gerngross, P.; Al
Hikmani, H.; Balme, G.; Bertola, L.; Drouilly, M.; Farhadinia, M.S.; Feng, L.; Ghoddousi, A.; Henschel, P.; Jhala, Y.; Khorozyan, I.; Kittle, A.; Laguardia, A.; Luo, S.-J.; Mann, G.; Miquelle, D.; Moheb, Z.; Raza, H.; Rostro-García, S.; Shivakumar, S.; Song, D. &
1649:
Kitchener, A. C.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Eizirik, E.; Gentry, A.; Werdelin, L.; Wilting, A.; Yamaguchi, N.; Abramov, A. V.; Christiansen, P.; Driscoll, C.; Duckworth, J. W.; Johnson, W.; Luo, S.-J.; Meijaard, E.; O’Donoghue, P.; Sanderson, J.; Seymour, K.; Bruford, M.; Groves, C.; Hoffmann, M.;
1178:
hunters. With increasing proximity to settlements and concomitant human hunting pressure, leopards exploit smaller prey and occur at considerably reduced population densities. In the presence of intensive bushmeat hunting surrounding human settlements, leopards appear entirely absent.
793:
The
African leopard appears to be successful at adapting to altered natural habitat and settled environments in the absence of intense persecution. It has often been recorded close to major cities. But already in the 1980s, it has become rare throughout much of
777:
habitats. It lived in all habitats with annual rainfall above 50 mm (2.0 in), and can penetrate areas with less than this amount of rainfall along river courses. It ranges up to 5,700 m (18,700 ft), has been sighted on high slopes of the
2163:
Busby, G. B. J.; Gottelli, D.; Durant, S.; Wacher, T.; Marker, L.; Belbachir, F.; de Smet, K.; Belbachir-Bazi, A.; Fellous, A. & Belghoul, M. (2006). "Part 5: Using
Molecular Genetics to study the presence of Endangered carnivores".
1124:
Throughout Africa, the major threats to leopards are habitat conversion and intense persecution, especially in retribution for real and perceived livestock loss. The Upper
Guinean forests in Liberia are considered a
696:
farmlands. Males weighed 37.5 to 52.3 kg (83 to 115 lb) only, and females 24 to 33.5 kg (53 to 74 lb). The heaviest known leopard weighed about 96 kg (212 lb), and was recorded in
859:, male leopards and female leopards with cubs were more active at night than solitary females. The highest rates of daytime activity were recorded for leopards using thorn thickets during the wet season, when
765:, excluding only extremely sandy desert. It is most at risk in areas of semi-desert, where scarce resources often result in conflict with nomadic farmers and their livestock. It used to occur in most of
2703:
2868:
640:, namely in Central–Southern Africa, Southern Africa, West Africa, coastal West–Central Africa, and Central–East Africa. In some cases, fixation indices showed higher diversity than for the
1088:, but did not catch it. Gorilla parts found in leopard scat indicates that the leopard either scavenged on gorilla remains or killed it. African leopards were observed preying on adult
2986:
2971:
2887:"Calibrating a camera trap-based biased mark-recapture sampling design to survey the leopard population in the N'wanetsi concession, Kruger National Park, South Africa"
681:
The
African leopard exhibits great variation in coat color, depending on location and habitat. Coat colour varies from pale yellow to deep gold or tawny, and sometimes
461:. He assumed that the leopard occurred in India. In the 18th and 19th centuries, several naturalists described various leopard skins and skulls from Africa, including:
1651:
1194:. Surveys in the area revealed that the leopard population decreased from 97 individuals in 2012 to 50 individuals in 2017. Rangers confiscated large amounts of
2824:
Linnell, J. D. C.; Aanes, R.; Swenson, J. E.; Odden, J.; Smith, M. E. (1997). "Translocation of
Carnivores as a Method for Managing Problem Animals: A Review".
2977:
1672:
Anco, C.; Kolokotronis, S. O.; Henschel, P.; Cunningham, S. W.; Amato, G. & Hekkala, E. (2017). "Historical mitochondrial diversity in
African leopards (
2179:
Soultan, A.; Attum, O.; Hamada, A.; Hatab, E.-B.; Ahmed, S. E.; Eisa, A.; Sharif, I. A.; Nagy, A. & Shohdi, W. (2017). "Recent observation for leopard
1163:
by other males. There are few reliable observations of infanticide in leopards, but new males entering the population are likely to kill existing cubs.
2483:
Fay, J. M.; Carroll, R.; Kerbis
Peterhans, J. C.; Harris, D. (1995). "Leopard attack on and consumption of gorillas in the Central African Republic".
2631:
Spong, G.; Johansson, M.; Björklund, M. (2000). "High genetic variation in leopards indicates large and long-term stable effective population size".
8583:
2726:
1081:
8609:
1398:
Caroli Linnæi
Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis
8665:
899:, which can reach 900 kg (2,000 lb). In sub-Saharan Africa, at least 92 prey species have been documented in leopard scat, including
2538:
2265:
1954:
1852:
1761:
1364:
1314:
738:
measured 11.2 in (280 mm) in basal length, and 7.9 in (20 cm) in breadth, and weighed 2 lb 4 oz (1.0 kg).
1778:
887:
The leopard has an exceptional ability to adapt to changes in prey availability, and has a very broad diet. It takes small prey where large
8660:
469:
239:
927:, estimated to weigh up to 125 kg (276 lb), i.e. 2–3 times the weight of the leopard, up to 5.7 m (19 ft) into trees.
3022:
2983:
8655:
2448:
Henschel, P.; Abernethy, K. A. & White, L. J. T. (2005). "Leopard food habits in the Lope
National Park, Gabon, Central Africa".
1190:
area. They are accompanied by armed merchants who engage in poaching large herbivores, sale of bushmeat and trading leopard skins in
829:, in forest and mountain steppe in elevations of 300 to 2,500 m (980 to 8,200 ft), where the climate is temperate to cold.
4392:
2152:(Ph.D. Thesis). Université Montpellier II: Laboratoire de Biogéographie et Ecologie des Vertèbrés, Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes.
2045:
1471:
1101:
2399:
4736:
1417:. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. Vol. 83. Cambridge, Mass.: The Museum. pp. 1–763.
746:
451:
208:
1155:
on populations is unclear, but may have impacts at the demographic and population level, especially when females are shot. In
734:
length, and 7.125 in (181.0 mm) in breadth, and weighed 1 lb 12 oz (0.79 kg). To compare, that of an
8627:
1884:
716:
leopard killed in 1913 was reported to have measured approximately 8 ft 10 in (2.69 m), before being skinned.
629:
8614:
1652:"A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group"
6954:
2994:
569:
723:
appear smaller and less heavy than leopards further north. Leopards in Somalia and Ethiopia are also said to be smaller.
1574:
8622:
4148:
2530:
1844:
6945:
2682:
1526:
Miththapala, S.; Seidensticker, J. & O'Brien, S. J. (1996). "Phylogeographic Subspecies Recognition in Leopards (
2556:"Population dynamics and threats to an apex predator outside protected areas: implications for carnivore management"
2146:
Les grands mammifères du Maroc méridional (Haut Atlas, Anti Atlas et Sahara): Distribution, Ecologie et Conservation
1342:
1292:
8548:
8410:
8066:
6432:
2955:
311:
2869:
Conservation status of okapi in Virunga National Park, Democratic Republic of Congo. ZSL Conservation Report No. 9
5271:
2886:
2704:"Leopard prey choice in the Congo Basin rainforest suggests exploitative competition with human bushmeat hunters"
1006:
and small birds. Scavenging from the carcasses of large animals made up a small proportion of their food. In the
58:
8329:
8224:
6963:
5253:
4948:
3997:
646:
4981:
4924:
4745:
2373:
34:
2612:
692:; males are larger and heavier than females. Between 1996 and 2000, 11 adult leopards were radio-collared on
7991:
6972:
6703:
6396:
6331:
5713:
5289:
4762:
4284:
3015:
1573:
Uphyrkina, O.; Johnson, E. W.; Quigley, H.; Miquelle, D.; Marker, L.; Bush, M. & O'Brien, S. J. (2001).
1085:
931:
798:. Now, it remains patchily distributed within historical limits. During surveys in 2013, it was recorded in
8510:
8215:
7967:
7780:
7656:
7268:
7250:
7078:
6772:
6763:
6405:
5143:
3935:
504:
187:
2745:"Apex predators decline after an influx of pastoralists in former Central African Republic hunting zones"
8392:
7647:
7629:
7620:
7611:
7096:
7087:
6459:
5229:
5211:
5160:
5098:
5080:
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4957:
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3223:
1145:
807:
787:
582:
420:
342:
6414:
6310:
5220:
4795:
2144:
1400:(in Latin). Vol. Tomus I (decima, reformata ed.). Holmiae: Laurentius Salvius. p. 41−42.
1998:
1898:
Martins, Q. & Martins, N. (2006). "Leopards of the Cape: conservation and conservation concerns".
1429:
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662:
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5134:
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2901:
2833:
2759:
2640:
2567:
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2457:
2414:
2346:
1907:
1593:
1539:
1126:
1042:
987:
935:
856:
751:
46:
1971:
8473:
8419:
8191:
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7506:
7351:
7200:
7105:
6355:
6301:
6050:
5792:
5783:
5047:
4320:
4302:
4157:
4006:
3509:
2120:
Bene, J.C.K.; Bitty, E.A.; Bohoussou, K.H.; Abedilartey, M.; Gamys, J. & Soribah, P.A. (2013).
1868:
1338:
1288:
1007:
833:
705:
620:
indicate that all African leopard populations are generally closely related and represent only one
586:
424:
404:
7852:
5543:
2743:Äbischer, T.; Ibrahim, T.; Hickisch, R.; Furrer, R. D.; Leuenberger, C. & Wegmann, D. (2020).
1389:
8288:
7923:
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6423:
5686:
5428:
5280:
4383:
4175:
4115:
3500:
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3113:
3008:
2849:
2775:
2664:
2202:
2185:
1923:
1872:
1813:
1701:
1617:
1448:
1050:
779:
766:
689:
530:
517:
416:
217:
53:
4275:
1186:
from the border area between Sudan and the Central African Republic take their livestock to the
843:
In 2016, a leopard was recorded for the first time in a semi-arid area of Yechilay in northern
8650:
8557:
8167:
8084:
7864:
7360:
7327:
6251:
5758:
5480:
5262:
5116:
4990:
4874:
4227:
4057:
4015:
3962:
3742:
3724:
3482:
2656:
2593:
2534:
2522:
2430:
2261:
2041:
1950:
1848:
1805:
1757:
1745:
1693:
1609:
1555:
1370:
1360:
1320:
1310:
783:
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534:
487:
483:
1942:
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also used them. Leopards are generally most active between sunset and sunrise, and kill more
8446:
8279:
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6277:
6059:
5809:
4999:
4898:
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4673:
4257:
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3382:
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1915:
1797:
1719:
1685:
1601:
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1508:
1354:
1304:
1267:
1207:
1129:, but have already been fragmented into two blocks. Large tracts are affected by commercial
1070:
818:
636:
of African leopard museum specimens shows differences in the ND-5 locus spanning five major
617:
591:
556:
526:
376:
331:
2122:"Current conservation status of large mammals in Sime Darby Oil Palm Concession in Liberia"
1174:
revealed a high dietary niche overlap and an exploitative competition between leopards and
670:
8464:
8455:
8383:
8338:
8000:
7950:
7941:
7816:
7762:
7706:
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7548:
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4356:
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in the camps of livestock herders, who admitted that they use it for poisoning predators.
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799:
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513:
491:
443:
279:
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3691:
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2905:
2837:
2763:
2644:
2571:
2496:
2461:
2418:
2350:
1911:
1597:
1551:
1543:
1210:. Hunting is banned in Zambia and Botswana, and was suspended in South Africa for 2016.
8437:
8356:
8158:
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6824:
6441:
6041:
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4242:
4203:
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2289:
The Movements of Leopards in Tsavo National Park, Kenya as Determined by Radio-tracking
2220:
Westerberg, M.; Craig, E. & Meheretu, Y. (2017). "First record of African leopard (
1512:
1152:
1112:
1011:
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458:
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Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della R. Università di Torino
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2946:
Leopards .:. wild-cat.org — Information about research and conservation of leopards
2702:
Henschel, P.; Hunter, L. T. B.; Coad, L.; Abernethy, K. A.; Mühlenberg, M. (2011).
2026:
1705:
983:
786:
volcanoes, and observed when drinking thermal water 37 °C (99 °F) in the
709:
428:
2689:) in a fragmented landscape; spatial ecology, population biology and human threats
2061:
Martin, R. B. & De Meulenaer, T. (1988). Survey of the status of the leopard (
1689:
1621:
457:
in 1758. His description was based on descriptions by earlier naturalists such as
2771:
2287:
2255:
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8542:
8042:
7233:
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803:
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140:
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in Taï National Park, Ivory Coast: is rainforest habitat a 'tropical haven'?".
2198:
8251:
7497:
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6666:
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1919:
1238:
1141:
975:
770:
637:
621:
610:
120:
2333:
Fa, J. E. (1982). "A survey of population and habitat of the Barbary macaque
1809:
1559:
1449:"Spedizione al Ruwenzori di S.A.R. Luigi Amedeo di Savoia Duca degli Abruzzi"
8182:
8117:
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110:
70:
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3000:
2660:
2597:
2504:
2434:
2426:
1801:
1697:
1625:
1613:
840:. This was the first sighting of a leopard in the country since the 1950s.
2614:
Setting Conservation and Research Priorities for Larger African Carnivores
8527:
7879:
7342:
7159:
7135:
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activities, and are converted for agricultural use including large-scale
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995:
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573:
150:
90:
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713:
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408:
164:
130:
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8365:
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5452:
4889:
3661:
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3536:
3518:
3491:
3412:
3274:
3057:
3045:
2040:. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group. pp. 1–334.
1880:
1840:
The Hunters Or the Hunted?: An Introduction to African Cave Taphonomy
1195:
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1134:
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100:
80:
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1783:) spatial ecology, with particular reference to Namibian farmlands"
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8149:
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5833:
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3265:
1111:
1003:
912:
874:
837:
745:
669:
661:
2950:
2318:
Jenny, D. (1993). "Leopard research in Ivory Coast rain forest".
1434:
Die Säugethiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur, mit Beschreibungen
1356:
Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
1306:
Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
8575:
7721:
6617:
5942:
5878:
3551:
3283:
2945:
2554:
Williams, S.T.; Williams, K.S.; Lewis, B.P.; Hill, R.A. (2017).
2303:
Bertram, B. (1974). "Radio-Tracking Leopards in the Serengeti".
1242:
963:
916:
904:
864:
651:
8508:
7413:
6870:
6174:
5326:
4461:
3902:
3082:
3004:
2941:
Species portrait African leopard; IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group
1756:. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press. pp. 106–107.
1575:"Phylogenetics, genome diversity and origin of modern leopard,
757:
The African leopards inhabited a wide range of habitats within
5851:
5460:
3788:
2065:) in sub-Saharan Africa (Report). Lausanne: CITES Secretariat.
1022:. Some individual leopards have shown a strong preference for
2378:); A unique endangered primate species struggling to survive"
2257:
The African Leopard: Ecology and Behavior of a Solitary Felid
1472:"Carnivora collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition"
1359:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 547.
1309:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 547.
2972:
Image of a leopard from the Central African forests of Gabon
2126:
Global Journal of Biology, Agriculture & Health Sciences
938:
in the dry season. Occasionally, they successfully hunted
2885:
Maputla, N. W.; Chimimba, C. T.; Ferreira, S. M. (2013).
730:
leopard specimen measured 11.25 in (286 mm) in
708:, black leopards in North Africa were similar in size to
891:
are less common. The known prey of leopards ranges from
2958:
African Leopard » Panthera pardus » 'Luiperd'
2224:
L.) in semi-arid area of Yechilay, northern Ethiopia".
2978:
Video of the Barbary Leopard in the wild (broken link)
1053:, the most important prey species was found to be the
2038:
Wild Cats: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan
2793:
Jenny, D. (1996). "Spatial organization of leopards
1084:, a leopard reportedly attacked and pursued a large
1049:
are primary leopard prey during the day. In Gabon's
472:
in 1778 based on descriptions by earlier naturalists
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3098:
2874:(Report). London: The Zoological Society of London.
2260:(Illustrated, reprint ed.). Blackburn Press.
1479:Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History
1980:The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society
2305:African Wildlife Leadership Foundation News 1974
1499:Pocock, R. I. (1932). "The Leopards of Africa".
666:A dark-coloured leopard skin from Central Africa
2281:
2279:
2277:
2166:A Report from the Sahelo Saharan Interest Group
1650:Nowell, K.; Timmons, Z. & Tobe, S. (2017).
1501:Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London
1436:. Erlangen: Wolfgang Walther. pp. 384–386.
1170:surveys in contiguous forest landscapes in the
1077:), comprised 13% each of the consumed biomass.
1900:International Journal of Environmental Studies
3016:
2249:
2247:
2168:. Algeria: Parc National de l'Ahaggar Survey.
2009:. London: Rowland Ward Ltd. pp. 568–574.
761:, from mountainous forests to grasslands and
8:
2611:Ray, J.C.; Hunter, L.; Zigouris, J. (2005).
1494:
1492:
2115:
2113:
2020:
2018:
2016:
1213:Leopard populations are present in several
8505:
8256:
8035:
7936:
7857:
7848:
7675:
7492:
7434:
7423:
7410:
7304:
7128:
6923:
6880:
6867:
6799:
6696:
6679:
6544:
6509:
6492:
6270:
6237:
6187:
6171:
6104:
6010:
5953:
5938:
5769:
5614:
5599:
5397:
5355:
5339:
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4607:
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4490:
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4458:
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4198:
4108:
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4075:
3981:
3923:
3912:
3899:
3684:
3606:
3405:
3335:
3326:
3209:
3200:
3196:
3180:
3138:
3127:
3106:
3095:
3079:
3023:
3009:
3001:
2683:Cat Project of the Month – November 2005:
2620:. New York: Wildlife Conservation Society.
1790:South African Journal of Wildlife Research
1676:) revealed by archival museum specimens".
20:
2921:
2587:
2400:"Leopard predation and primate evolution"
719:Leopards inhabiting the mountains of the
1082:Dzanga-Sangha Complex of Protected Areas
2867:Nixon, S. C. & Lusenge, T. (2008).
2074:
2072:
1280:
982:. They were less successful in hunting
230:
2292:(PhD). Nairobi: University of Nairobi.
1777:Marker, L. L.; Dickman, A. J. (2005).
1033:In North Africa, the leopard preys on
427:. Leopards have also been recorded in
415:. It is widely distributed in most of
2025:Nowell, K. & Jackson, P. (1996).
1754:A Field Guide to the Mammals of Egypt
832:In 2014, a leopard was killed in the
817:Leopards are rare in North Africa. A
7:
2951:The Cape Leopard Trust, South Africa
470:Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber
419:, but the historical range has been
4393:South African small-spotted genet (
2398:Zuberbühler, K.; Jenny, D. (2002).
2091:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1552:10.1046/j.1523-1739.1996.10041115.x
2846:10.1023/B:BIOC.0000034011.05412.cd
2811:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1996.tb05296.x
2685:Conservation biology of leopards (
1513:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1932.tb01085.x
1080:In the Central African Republic's
14:
4737:Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose (
1530:): Molecular Genetic Variation".
2723:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2011.00826.x
2653:10.1046/j.1365-294x.2000.01067.x
2470:10.1111/j.1365-2028.2004.00518.x
1606:10.1046/j.0962-1083.2001.01350.x
1241:
1102:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1096:area near Uganda's borders with
57:
33:
2692:. IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group
1148:obtained by a foreign company.
1041:). Analysis of leopard scat in
2007:Great and small game of Africa
1949:. Voyageur Press. p. 82.
1414:A Checklist of African Mammals
1166:Analysis of leopard scats and
630:analysis of molecular variance
411:, native to many countries in
1:
8666:Mammals of Sub-Saharan Africa
4149:Malabar large-spotted civet (
2995:Queen Elizabeth National Park
2826:Biodiversity and Conservation
2681:Cat Specialist Group (2005).
1690:10.1080/24701394.2017.1307973
1116:An African leopard killed by
8411:Indonesian mountain weasel (
8067:North American river otter (
6955:Humboldt's hog-nosed skunk (
4009:Macrogalidia musschenbroekii
2772:10.1016/j.biocon.2019.108326
2523:"7: A Home in the Highlands"
2359:10.1016/0006-3207(82)90046-5
1779:"Factors affecting leopard (
883:kill in Kruger National Park
879:A young male leopard with a
8661:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
5272:Somalian slender mongoose (
2980:(archived 20 February 2010)
2531:University of Chicago Press
1845:University of Chicago Press
1428:Schreber, J. C. D. (1778).
8682:
8225:Asian small-clawed otter (
6964:American hog-nosed skunk (
6946:Molina's hog-nosed skunk (
5254:Angolan slender mongoose (
4949:Ethiopian dwarf mongoose (
3998:Small-toothed palm civet (
2974:(archived 14 January 2014)
2894:African Journal of Ecology
2560:Royal Society Open Science
2485:Journal of Human Evolution
2450:African Journal of Ecology
2407:Journal of Human Evolution
2226:African Journal of Ecology
2199:10.1515/mammalia-2015-0089
2005:. In Bryden, H. A. (ed.).
1661:. Special Issue 11: 73–75.
510:Felis leopardus nanopardus
497:Felis leopardus suahelicus
8656:Mammals described in 1758
8130:
8038:
7992:Saharan striped polecat (
7963:
7860:
7678:
7437:
7422:
7409:
7131:
6973:Striped hog-nosed skunk (
6879:
6866:
6802:
6704:Mediterranean monk seal (
6699:
6547:
6512:
6433:Juan Fernández fur seal (
6397:South American fur seal (
6368:
6332:South American sea lion (
6327:
6273:
6186:
6170:
6013:
5805:
5714:South American gray fox (
5658:
5617:
5400:
5338:
5322:
5290:Common slender mongoose (
5156:
5034:
4920:
4870:
4763:Narrow-striped mongoose (
4758:
4708:
4636:
4532:
4474:
4470:
4457:
4421:
4285:Crested servaline genet (
4111:
4074:
3984:
3911:
3898:
3687:
3633:
3408:
3199:
3179:
3126:
3109:
3094:
3078:
3040:
2966:Leopard {Panthera Pardus}
2372:Van Lavieren, E. (2012).
1920:10.1080/00207230600963486
1206:The leopard is listed in
1014:, their diet consists of
628:. However, results of an
607:Panthera pardus brockmani
223:
216:
193:
186:
54:Scientific classification
52:
45:
28:
23:
8348:Stoat/Beringian ermine (
8216:African clawless otter (
7968:African striped weasel (
7781:Yellow-throated marten (
7657:Formosan ferret-badger (
7361:Western mountain coati (
7352:Eastern mountain coati (
7269:Western lowland olingo (
7251:Eastern lowland olingo (
7079:Southern spotted skunk (
6773:Southern elephant seal (
6764:Northern elephant seal (
6554:Pagophilus groenlandicus
5331:("dog-like" carnivorans)
5144:Stripe-necked mongoose (
4765:Mungotictis decemlineata
3640:Herpailurus yagouaroundi
3087:("cat-like" carnivorans)
2286:Hamilton, P. H. (1976).
1678:Mitochondrial DNA Part A
1353:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.).
1303:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.).
742:Distribution and habitat
647:Panthera pardus tulliana
8393:Yellow-bellied weasel (
7648:Burmese ferret-badger (
7630:Chinese ferret-badger (
7621:Bornean ferret badger (
7612:Vietnam ferret-badger (
7097:Eastern spotted skunk (
7088:Western spotted skunk (
6818:Leptonychotes weddellii
6460:Subantarctic fur seal (
6406:Australasian fur seal (
5230:Black-footed mongoose (
5212:Bushy-tailed mongoose (
5161:White-tailed mongoose (
5099:Indian brown mongoose (
5081:Short-tailed mongoose (
5072:Small Indian mongoose (
5009:Flat-headed kusimanse (
4982:Alexander's kusimanse (
4958:Common dwarf mongoose (
4925:Pousargues's mongoose (
4787:Brown-tailed mongoose (
4746:Grandidier's mongoose (
4000:Arctogalidia trivirgata
3224:Sunda clouded leopard (
2964:South Africa Wildlife:
2752:Biological Conservation
2527:The Year of the Gorilla
2339:Biological Conservation
2254:Bailey, T. N. (2005) .
1972:"Record Panther Skull (
1941:Brakefield, T. (1993).
1086:western lowland gorilla
1075:Thryonomys swinderianus
932:Serengeti National Park
688:The African leopard is
609:by Pocock in 1932 from
596:by Pocock in 1932 from
566:Felis pardus reichenowi
523:Felis pardus ruwenzorii
8549:Panthera pardus pardus
8519:Panthera pardus pardus
8234:Congo clawless otter (
8137:Hydrictis maculicollis
8135:Spotted-necked otter (
8094:Southern river otter (
8045:Pteronura brasiliensis
7808:European pine marten (
7319:South American coati (
7047:Palawan stink badger (
6373:New Zealand sea lion (
5438:Japanese raccoon dog (
5135:Crab-eating mongoose (
5090:Indian grey mongoose (
4713:Ring-tailed vontsira (
4524:(bone-crushing hyenas)
4219:Central African oyan (
3780:Chinese mountain cat (
2505:10.1006/jhev.1995.1048
2427:10.1006/jhev.2002.0605
2374:"The Barbary Macaque (
2337:L. in north Morocco".
2222:Panthera pardus pardus
1986:(1, part IV): 933–935.
1970:Prater, S. H. (1921).
1295:Panthera pardus pardus
1121:
884:
754:
678:
667:
593:Panthera pardus adersi
579:Panthera pardus adusta
553:Felis pardus iturensis
400:Panthera pardus pardus
197:Panthera pardus pardus
8474:Back-striped weasel (
8420:Black-footed ferret (
8192:Smooth-coated otter (
7970:Poecilogale albinucha
7639:Javan ferret-badger (
7525:Sumatran hog badger (
7507:Northern hog badger (
7201:Crab-eating raccoon (
7106:Pygmy spotted skunk (
6827:Lobodon carcinophagus
6563:Histriophoca fasciata
6356:Australian sea lion (
6302:California sea lion (
6051:American black bear (
5793:Black-backed jackal (
5784:Side-striped jackal (
5624:Chrysocyon brachyurus
5048:Long-nosed mongoose (
4321:Rusty-spotted genet (
4158:Large-spotted civet (
4007:Sulawesi palm civet (
3936:Owston's palm civet (
3510:Andean mountain cat (
2080:Wibisono, H. (2024).
1997:Kirby, F. V. (1899).
1837:Brain, C. K. (1983).
1470:Allen, J. A. (1924).
1447:Camerano, L. (1906).
1411:Allen, G. M. (1939).
1388:Linnaeus, C. (1758).
1227:Virunga National Park
1115:
878:
808:Upper Guinean forests
788:Virunga National Park
749:
673:
665:
583:Reginald Innes Pocock
466:Felis pardus panthera
8289:Long-tailed weasel (
7867:Lyncodon patagonicus
7516:Greater hog badger (
7038:Sunda stink badger (
6728:Hawaiian monk seal (
6451:Guadalupe fur seal (
6424:Antarctic fur seal (
6415:Galápagos fur seal (
6311:Galápagos sea lion (
5429:Common raccoon dog (
5281:Cape gray mongoose (
5221:Jackson's mongoose (
5181:Paracynictis selousi
5172:Cynictis penicillata
4796:Durrell's vontsira (
4384:Giant forest genet (
4176:Large Indian civet (
4116:Small Indian civet (
3725:Sunda leopard cat (
3501:Southern tiger cat (
3437:African golden cat (
3114:African palm civet (
2984:Predation on a child
2098:: e.T15954A254576956
1943:"The Somali Leopard"
1877:The Book of the Lion
1532:Conservation Biology
1230:Kruger National Park
1224:Etosha National Park
1127:biodiversity hotspot
1059:Potamochoerus porcus
1008:tropical rainforests
857:Kruger National Park
851:Behavior and ecology
752:Kruger National Park
505:Tanganyika territory
47:Kruger National Park
8332:M. aistoodonnivalis
8168:Hairy-nosed otter (
8085:Neotropical otter (
7865:Patagonian weasel (
7328:White-nosed coati (
6528:Cystophora cristata
6519:Erignathus barbatus
6252:Northern fur seal (
6029:Helarctos malayanus
5665:Atelocynus microtis
5372:U. cinereoargenteus
5263:Egyptian mongoose (
5190:Rhynchogale melleri
5188:Meller's mongoose (
5179:Selous's mongoose (
5163:Ichneumia albicauda
5117:Collared mongoose (
4991:Angolan kusimanse (
4875:Liberian mongoose (
4228:West African oyan (
4127:Civettictis civetta
4058:Golden palm civet (
4016:Masked palm civet (
3991:Arctictis binturong
3965:Hemigalus derbyanus
3963:Banded palm civet (
3954:Hose's palm civet (
3743:Rusty-spotted cat (
2906:2013AfJEc..51..422M
2838:1997BiCon...6.1245L
2764:2020BCons.24108326A
2645:2000MolEc...9.1773S
2580:10.1098/rsos.161090
2572:2017RSOS....461090W
2497:1995JHumE..29...93F
2462:2005AfJEc..43...21H
2419:2002JHumE..43..873Z
2351:1982BCons..24...45F
1912:2006IJEnS..63..579M
1873:"Of dangerous game"
1847:. pp. 84–102.
1598:2001MolEc..10.2617U
1544:1996ConBi..10.1115M
834:Elba Protected Area
706:Alfred Edward Pease
587:Ethiopian Highlands
405:nominate subspecies
8447:European polecat (
8280:Colombian weasel (
7930:(African polecats)
7558:Caucasian badger (
7486:(Eurasian badgers)
6936:(hog-nosed skunks)
6673:("southern seals")
6572:Halichoerus grypus
6503:("northern seals")
6375:Phocarctos hookeri
6280:Eumetopias jubatus
6278:Steller sea lion (
6060:Asian black bear (
5810:African wild dog (
5764:(wolf-like canids)
5041:Atilax paludinosus
5000:Common kusimanse (
4927:Dologale dybowskii
4899:Gambian mongoose (
4683:Western falanouc (
4674:Eastern falanouc (
4643:Cryptoprocta ferox
4548:Parahyaena brunnea
4303:Johnston's genet (
4258:Abyssinian genet (
4210:(African linsangs)
4118:Viverricula indica
4049:Brown palm civet (
4040:Asian palm civet (
3947:Cynogale bennettii
3938:Chrotogale owstoni
3834:European wildcat (
3825:Black-footed cat (
3415:Leptailurus serval
3383:Asian golden cat (
3149:(Asiatic linsangs)
2989:2020-09-26 at the
2799:Journal of Zoology
2711:Journal of Zoology
2385:Revista Eubacteria
2143:Cuzin, F. (2003).
1744:Hoath, R. (2009).
1258:Leopard subspecies
1122:
1120:(right) barehanded
1051:Lope National Park
988:Coke's hartebeests
936:Thomson's gazelles
907:, small and large
885:
767:sub-Saharan Africa
755:
690:sexually dimorphic
679:
668:
518:Italian Somaliland
425:habitat conversion
417:sub-Saharan Africa
16:Leopard subspecies
8638:
8637:
8511:Taxon identifiers
8502:
8501:
8498:
8497:
8494:
8493:
8490:
8489:
8486:
8485:
8465:Siberian weasel (
8456:American ermine (
8384:Japanese weasel (
8339:Mountain weasel (
8323:
8246:
8245:
8032:
8017:
8016:
8013:
8012:
8001:Striped polecat (
7951:Marbled polecat (
7933:
7918:
7917:
7890:
7838:
7837:
7817:Japanese marten (
7763:American marten (
7756:
7614:M. cucphuongensis
7605:
7588:
7587:
7576:European badger (
7549:Japanese badger (
7489:
7442:American badger (
7405:
7404:
7401:
7400:
7377:
7376:
7373:
7372:
7301:
7260:Northern olingo (
7244:
7219:Cozumel raccoon (
7194:
7118:
7117:
7072:
7031:
6939:
6920:
6862:
6861:
6858:
6857:
6854:
6853:
6850:
6849:
6846:
6845:
6836:Ommatophoca rossi
6809:Hydrurga leptonyx
6796:
6793:(Antarctic seals)
6766:M. angustirostris
6757:
6740:
6739:
6706:Monachus monachus
6693:
6676:
6661:
6660:
6657:
6656:
6506:
6489:
6472:
6471:
6334:Otaria flavescens
6323:
6322:
6234:
6202:Odobenus rosmarus
6166:
6165:
6162:
6161:
6158:
6157:
6154:
6153:
6117:
6094:
6093:
6090:
6089:
5992:Spectacled bear (
5950:
5926:
5925:
5922:
5921:
5918:
5917:
5766:
5753:
5752:
5672:Crab-eating fox (
5663:Short-eared dog (
5611:
5596:
5583:
5582:
5465:
5407:Otocyon megalotis
5351:
5318:
5317:
5314:
5313:
5310:
5309:
5306:
5305:
5302:
5301:
5170:Yellow mongoose (
5021:
5020:
4908:Banded mongoose (
4877:Liberiictus kuhni
4831:
4812:
4811:
4808:
4807:
4695:
4694:
4621:
4590:
4589:
4586:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4526:
4487:
4453:
4452:
4449:
4448:
4445:
4444:
4417:
4416:
4413:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4357:Servaline genet (
4276:Bourlon's genet (
4251:
4212:
4188:
4187:
4070:
4069:
4042:P. hermaphroditus
3894:
3893:
3890:
3889:
3886:
3885:
3862:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3846:
3845:
3807:African wildcat (
3764:
3763:
3734:Flat-headed cat (
3674:
3673:
3458:
3457:
3395:
3394:
3309:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3233:Clouded leopard (
3192:
3167:Spotted linsang (
3151:
3116:Nandinia binotata
2914:10.1111/aje.12047
2639:(11): 1773–1782.
2633:Molecular Ecology
2540:978-0-2267-3647-1
2267:978-1-932846-11-9
2238:10.1111/aje.12436
1956:978-1-61060-354-6
1887:. pp. 46–68.
1854:978-0-226-07090-2
1763:978-977-416-254-1
1750:) Linnaeus, 1758"
1720:"African leopard"
1592:(11): 2617–2633.
1586:Molecular Ecology
1366:978-0-8018-8221-0
1339:Wozencraft, W. C.
1316:978-0-8018-8221-0
1289:Wozencraft, W. C.
1221:Taï National Park
1071:greater cane rats
1063:African buffaloes
1043:Taï National Park
819:relict population
769:, occupying both
699:South West Africa
674:A leopard in the
632:and the pairwise
585:in 1927 from the
559:in 1924 from the
540:Felis pardus chui
535:Virunga Mountains
529:in 1906 from the
503:in 1900 from the
488:Cape of Good Hope
486:in 1885 from the
423:in the course of
391:
390:
350:P. p. shortridgei
179:P. p. pardus
8673:
8631:
8630:
8618:
8617:
8605:
8604:
8592:
8591:
8579:
8578:
8566:
8565:
8553:
8552:
8551:
8538:
8537:
8536:
8506:
8438:Malayan weasel (
8357:Steppe polecat (
8330:Sichuan weasel (
8322:
8321:
8317:
8257:
8194:L. perspicillata
8159:Eurasian otter (
8036:
8031:
8030:
8026:
7937:
7932:
7931:
7927:
7906:Greater grison (
7889:
7888:
7884:
7858:
7849:
7799:Nilgiri marten (
7772:Pacific marten (
7755:
7754:
7750:
7676:
7659:M. subaurantiaca
7604:
7603:
7602:(ferret-badgers)
7599:
7493:
7488:
7487:
7483:
7435:
7424:
7411:
7305:
7300:
7299:
7295:
7243:
7242:
7238:
7193:
7192:
7188:
7129:
7071:
7070:
7069:(spotted skunks)
7066:
7030:
7029:
7025:
6938:
6937:
6933:
6924:
6919:
6918:
6910:
6881:
6868:
6825:Crabeater seal (
6800:
6795:
6794:
6790:
6756:
6755:
6754:(elephant seals)
6751:
6730:N. schauinslandi
6697:
6692:
6691:
6687:
6680:
6675:
6674:
6670:
6545:
6510:
6505:
6504:
6500:
6493:
6488:
6487:
6481:
6442:Brown fur seal (
6417:A. galapagoensis
6304:Z. californianus
6271:
6238:
6233:
6232:
6218:
6188:
6180:
6172:
6116:
6115:
6111:
6105:
6020:Melursus ursinus
6011:
5954:
5949:
5946:
5939:
5906:Ethiopian wolf (
5770:
5765:
5762:
5615:
5610:
5607:
5600:
5595:
5592:
5481:Blanford's fox (
5464:
5457:
5398:
5356:
5350:
5347:
5340:
5332:
5324:
5126:Ruddy mongoose (
5108:Javan mongoose (
5039:Marsh mongoose (
5032:
5011:C. platycephalus
4844:
4835:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4706:
4650:Malagasy civet (
4634:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4608:
4603:
4530:
4525:
4522:
4491:
4486:
4483:
4476:
4472:
4459:
4423:
4250:
4247:
4211:
4208:
4199:
4109:
4105:
4094:
4089:
4076:
3982:
3924:
3913:
3900:
3694:Otocolobus manul
3685:
3607:
3483:Geoffroy's cat (
3406:
3336:
3327:
3322:
3210:
3201:
3197:
3191:
3188:
3181:
3158:Banded linsang (
3150:
3147:
3139:
3128:
3107:
3096:
3088:
3080:
3025:
3018:
3011:
3002:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2891:
2882:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2864:
2858:
2857:
2832:(1): 1245–1257.
2821:
2815:
2814:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2749:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2725:. Archived from
2708:
2699:
2693:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2628:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2608:
2602:
2601:
2591:
2551:
2545:
2544:
2515:
2509:
2508:
2480:
2474:
2473:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2404:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2382:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2330:
2324:
2323:
2315:
2309:
2308:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2283:
2272:
2271:
2251:
2242:
2241:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2117:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2076:
2067:
2066:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2035:
2022:
2011:
2010:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1895:
1889:
1888:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1824:
1818:
1812:. Archived from
1787:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1731:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1656:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1636:
1630:
1624:. Archived from
1583:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1538:(4): 1115–1132.
1523:
1517:
1516:
1496:
1487:
1486:
1476:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1335:
1329:
1328:
1285:
1268:Zanzibar leopard
1251:
1246:
1245:
1208:CITES Appendix I
1090:eastern gorillas
871:Diet and hunting
836:in southeastern
821:persists in the
750:Young female in
618:genetic analyses
557:Joel Asaph Allen
527:Lorenzo Camerano
452:10th edition of
382:
371:
362:
354:
346:
335:
327:P. p. ituriensis
323:
322:(de Beaux, 1923)
315:
307:P. p. reichenowi
303:
291:
290:(Camerano, 1906)
287:P. p. ruwenzorii
283:
275:P. p. nanopardus
271:
263:P. p. suahelicus
259:
255:P. p. melanotica
251:
250:(Schreber, 1777)
243:
199:
62:
61:
37:
24:African leopard
21:
8681:
8680:
8676:
8675:
8674:
8672:
8671:
8670:
8641:
8640:
8639:
8634:
8626:
8621:
8613:
8608:
8600:
8595:
8587:
8582:
8574:
8569:
8561:
8556:
8547:
8546:
8541:
8532:
8531:
8526:
8513:
8503:
8482:
8458:M. richardsonii
8402:European mink (
8319:
8318:
8316:
8306:
8298:American mink (
8271:Amazon weasel (
8242:
8200:
8176:
8143:
8126:
8102:
8051:
8028:
8027:
8025:
8009:
7976:
7959:
7929:
7928:
7926:
7914:
7897:Lesser grison (
7886:
7885:
7883:
7873:
7834:
7752:
7751:
7749:
7739:
7715:
7691:
7665:
7601:
7600:
7598:
7584:
7533:
7485:
7484:
7482:
7474:
7450:
7431:
7418:
7397:
7369:
7336:
7297:
7296:
7294:
7286:
7240:
7239:
7237:
7227:
7190:
7189:
7187:
7177:
7144:
7114:
7081:S. angustifrons
7068:
7067:
7065:
7055:
7028:(stink badgers)
7027:
7026:
7024:
7014:
7006:Striped skunk (
6981:
6975:C. semistriatus
6935:
6934:
6932:
6912:
6911:
6909:
6901:
6895:Ailurus fulgens
6875:
6842:
6792:
6791:
6789:
6781:
6753:
6752:
6750:
6736:
6712:
6689:
6688:
6686:
6672:
6671:
6669:
6653:
6611:
6578:
6534:
6502:
6501:
6499:
6485:
6483:
6482:
6480:
6468:
6381:
6364:
6340:
6319:
6286:
6260:
6227:
6222:
6220:
6219:
6217:
6213:
6208:
6182:
6178:
6150:
6130:
6113:
6112:
6086:
6035:
6000:
5976:
5947:
5945:
5935:
5914:
5843:Golden jackal (
5827:
5801:
5763:
5761:
5749:
5680:
5674:Cerdocyon thous
5654:
5630:
5608:
5606:
5593:
5591:
5579:
5544:Rüppell's fox (
5458:
5456:
5446:
5431:N. procyonoides
5413:
5405:Bat-eared fox (
5387:
5352:
5348:
5334:
5330:
5298:
5283:H. pulverulenta
5238:
5196:
5152:
5119:U. semitorquata
5074:U. auropunctata
5056:
5017:
4966:
4933:
4916:
4883:
4866:
4828:
4826:
4821:
4820:
4804:
4771:
4754:
4721:
4715:Galidia elegans
4691:
4658:
4618:
4616:
4614:
4604:
4599:
4578:
4570:Spotted hyena (
4554:
4537:Striped hyena (
4523:
4521:
4513:
4484:
4482:
4466:
4441:
4401:
4339:Aquatic genet (
4330:Pardine genet (
4267:Angolan genet (
4248:
4246:
4236:
4221:P. richardsonii
4209:
4207:
4184:
4167:Malayan civet (
4133:
4125:African civet (
4101:
4100:
4090:
4085:
4084:
4080:
4066:
4024:
3971:
3956:Diplogale hosei
3920:
3907:
3882:
3842:
3760:
3700:
3680:
3670:
3646:
3629:
3602:
3596:
3570:Eurasian lynx (
3545:
3454:
3421:
3401:
3391:
3358:
3331:
3323:
3318:
3301:
3241:
3193:
3189:
3175:
3148:
3135:
3122:
3103:
3090:
3086:
3074:
3036:
3029:
2991:Wayback Machine
2956:Safarinow.com:
2937:
2932:
2931:
2889:
2884:
2883:
2879:
2871:
2866:
2865:
2861:
2823:
2822:
2818:
2795:Panthera pardus
2792:
2791:
2787:
2747:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2729:
2706:
2701:
2700:
2696:
2687:Panthera pardus
2680:
2676:
2630:
2629:
2625:
2617:
2610:
2609:
2605:
2553:
2552:
2548:
2541:
2533:. p. 139.
2519:Schaller, G. B.
2517:
2516:
2512:
2482:
2481:
2477:
2447:
2446:
2442:
2402:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2380:
2376:Macaca sylvanus
2371:
2370:
2366:
2335:Macaca sylvanus
2332:
2331:
2327:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2285:
2284:
2275:
2268:
2253:
2252:
2245:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2181:Panthera pardus
2178:
2177:
2173:
2162:
2161:
2157:
2149:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2119:
2118:
2111:
2101:
2099:
2084:Panthera pardus
2078:
2077:
2070:
2063:Panthera pardus
2060:
2059:
2055:
2048:
2033:
2029:Panthera pardus
2024:
2023:
2014:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1957:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1867:
1866:
1862:
1855:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1802:10520/EJC117223
1785:
1781:Panthera pardus
1776:
1775:
1771:
1764:
1748:Panthera pardus
1743:
1742:
1738:
1729:
1727:
1718:
1717:
1713:
1674:Panthera pardus
1671:
1670:
1666:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1634:
1632:
1628:
1581:
1577:Panthera pardus
1572:
1571:
1567:
1528:Panthera pardus
1525:
1524:
1520:
1498:
1497:
1490:
1474:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1367:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1317:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1263:Chinese leopard
1247:
1240:
1237:
1215:protected areas
1204:
1168:camera trapping
1110:
1067:Syncerus caffer
1039:Macaca sylvanus
1035:Barbary macaque
960:blue wildebeest
873:
853:
823:Atlas Mountains
800:Gbarpolu County
744:
726:The skull of a
660:
658:Characteristics
642:Arabian leopard
514:Oldfield Thomas
492:Southern Africa
476:Felis leopardus
454:Systema Naturae
444:scientific name
437:
395:African leopard
387:
380:
369:
360:
358:P. p. brockmani
352:
341:
329:
321:
319:P. p. antinorii
309:
297:
289:
277:
265:
258:(Günther, 1885)
257:
249:
247:P. p. leopardus
237:
229:
228:
212:
201:
195:
182:
168:
56:
41:
40:
39:
38:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8679:
8677:
8669:
8668:
8663:
8658:
8653:
8643:
8642:
8636:
8635:
8633:
8632:
8619:
8606:
8593:
8580:
8567:
8554:
8539:
8523:
8521:
8515:
8514:
8509:
8500:
8499:
8496:
8495:
8492:
8491:
8488:
8487:
8484:
8483:
8481:
8480:
8476:M. strigidorsa
8471:
8462:
8453:
8444:
8435:
8429:Least weasel (
8426:
8417:
8408:
8399:
8390:
8381:
8375:Haida ermine (
8372:
8363:
8359:M. eversmannii
8354:
8345:
8336:
8326:
8324:
8308:
8307:
8305:
8304:
8295:
8286:
8277:
8267:
8265:
8254:
8248:
8247:
8244:
8243:
8241:
8240:
8231:
8222:
8212:
8210:
8202:
8201:
8199:
8198:
8188:
8186:
8178:
8177:
8175:
8174:
8165:
8155:
8153:
8145:
8144:
8142:
8141:
8131:
8128:
8127:
8125:
8124:
8114:
8112:
8104:
8103:
8101:
8100:
8091:
8087:L. longicaudis
8082:
8076:Marine otter (
8073:
8063:
8061:
8053:
8052:
8050:
8049:
8039:
8033:
8019:
8018:
8015:
8014:
8011:
8010:
8008:
8007:
7998:
7988:
7986:
7978:
7977:
7975:
7974:
7964:
7961:
7960:
7958:
7957:
7947:
7945:
7934:
7920:
7919:
7916:
7915:
7913:
7912:
7903:
7893:
7891:
7875:
7874:
7872:
7871:
7861:
7855:
7846:
7840:
7839:
7836:
7835:
7833:
7832:
7823:
7814:
7805:
7796:
7790:Beech marten (
7787:
7778:
7769:
7759:
7757:
7741:
7740:
7738:
7737:
7727:
7725:
7717:
7716:
7714:
7713:
7703:
7701:
7693:
7692:
7690:
7689:
7679:
7673:
7667:
7666:
7664:
7663:
7654:
7645:
7636:
7627:
7618:
7608:
7606:
7590:
7589:
7586:
7585:
7583:
7582:
7573:
7567:Asian badger (
7564:
7555:
7545:
7543:
7535:
7534:
7532:
7531:
7522:
7513:
7509:A. albogularis
7503:
7501:
7490:
7476:
7475:
7473:
7472:
7466:Honey badger (
7462:
7460:
7452:
7451:
7449:
7448:
7438:
7432:
7427:
7420:
7419:
7414:
7407:
7406:
7403:
7402:
7399:
7398:
7396:
7395:
7394:
7393:
7387:
7385:
7379:
7378:
7375:
7374:
7371:
7370:
7368:
7367:
7358:
7348:
7346:
7338:
7337:
7335:
7334:
7325:
7315:
7313:
7302:
7288:
7287:
7285:
7284:
7275:
7266:
7257:
7247:
7245:
7229:
7228:
7226:
7225:
7216:
7207:
7203:P. cancrivorus
7197:
7195:
7179:
7178:
7176:
7175:
7171:B. sumichrasti
7166:
7156:
7154:
7146:
7145:
7143:
7142:
7132:
7126:
7120:
7119:
7116:
7115:
7113:
7112:
7103:
7094:
7085:
7075:
7073:
7057:
7056:
7054:
7053:
7044:
7034:
7032:
7016:
7015:
7013:
7012:
7003:
6997:Hooded skunk (
6993:
6991:
6983:
6982:
6980:
6979:
6970:
6961:
6952:
6942:
6940:
6921:
6903:
6902:
6900:
6899:
6889:
6887:
6877:
6876:
6871:
6864:
6863:
6860:
6859:
6856:
6855:
6852:
6851:
6848:
6847:
6844:
6843:
6841:
6840:
6831:
6822:
6816:Weddell seal (
6813:
6807:Leopard seal (
6803:
6797:
6783:
6782:
6780:
6779:
6770:
6760:
6758:
6742:
6741:
6738:
6737:
6735:
6734:
6724:
6722:
6714:
6713:
6711:
6710:
6700:
6694:
6677:
6663:
6662:
6659:
6658:
6655:
6654:
6652:
6651:
6642:
6633:
6627:Caspian seal (
6623:
6621:
6613:
6612:
6610:
6609:
6600:
6594:Spotted seal (
6590:
6588:
6580:
6579:
6577:
6576:
6567:
6558:
6548:
6542:
6536:
6535:
6533:
6532:
6523:
6517:Bearded seal (
6513:
6507:
6490:
6486:or true seals)
6484:(earless seals
6474:
6473:
6470:
6469:
6467:
6466:
6457:
6448:
6439:
6430:
6421:
6412:
6403:
6393:
6391:
6383:
6382:
6380:
6379:
6369:
6366:
6365:
6363:
6362:
6352:
6350:
6342:
6341:
6339:
6338:
6328:
6325:
6324:
6321:
6320:
6318:
6317:
6308:
6298:
6296:
6288:
6287:
6285:
6284:
6274:
6268:
6262:
6261:
6259:
6258:
6248:
6246:
6235:
6210:
6209:
6207:
6206:
6196:
6194:
6184:
6183:
6175:
6168:
6167:
6164:
6163:
6160:
6159:
6156:
6155:
6152:
6151:
6149:
6148:
6147:
6146:
6140:
6138:
6132:
6131:
6129:
6128:
6127:
6126:
6120:
6118:
6102:
6096:
6095:
6092:
6091:
6088:
6087:
6085:
6084:
6075:
6066:
6057:
6047:
6045:
6037:
6036:
6034:
6033:
6024:
6014:
6008:
6002:
6001:
5999:
5998:
5988:
5986:
5978:
5977:
5975:
5974:
5970:A. melanoleuca
5964:
5962:
5951:
5936:
5931:
5928:
5927:
5924:
5923:
5920:
5919:
5916:
5915:
5913:
5912:
5903:
5894:
5888:Eastern wolf (
5885:
5876:
5870:African wolf (
5867:
5858:
5852:Domestic dog (
5849:
5839:
5837:
5829:
5828:
5826:
5825:
5816:
5806:
5803:
5802:
5800:
5799:
5790:
5780:
5778:
5767:
5755:
5754:
5751:
5750:
5748:
5747:
5738:
5732:Sechuran fox (
5729:
5725:L. gymnocercus
5720:
5711:
5705:Darwin's fox (
5702:
5692:
5690:
5682:
5681:
5679:
5678:
5669:
5659:
5656:
5655:
5653:
5652:
5642:
5640:
5632:
5631:
5629:
5628:
5618:
5612:
5597:
5585:
5584:
5581:
5580:
5578:
5577:
5568:
5559:
5550:
5541:
5532:
5523:
5514:
5505:
5496:
5487:
5478:
5474:V. bengalensis
5468:
5466:
5448:
5447:
5445:
5444:
5435:
5425:
5423:
5415:
5414:
5412:
5411:
5401:
5395:
5389:
5388:
5386:
5385:
5376:
5366:
5364:
5353:
5343:
5336:
5335:
5327:
5320:
5319:
5316:
5315:
5312:
5311:
5308:
5307:
5304:
5303:
5300:
5299:
5297:
5296:
5287:
5278:
5269:
5260:
5250:
5248:
5240:
5239:
5237:
5236:
5227:
5218:
5214:B. crassicauda
5208:
5206:
5198:
5197:
5195:
5194:
5185:
5176:
5167:
5157:
5154:
5153:
5151:
5150:
5141:
5132:
5123:
5114:
5105:
5096:
5087:
5078:
5068:
5066:
5058:
5057:
5055:
5054:
5045:
5035:
5029:
5023:
5022:
5019:
5018:
5016:
5015:
5006:
4997:
4988:
4978:
4976:
4968:
4967:
4965:
4964:
4955:
4945:
4943:
4935:
4934:
4932:
4931:
4921:
4918:
4917:
4915:
4914:
4905:
4895:
4893:
4885:
4884:
4882:
4881:
4871:
4868:
4867:
4865:
4864:
4854:
4852:
4841:
4832:
4814:
4813:
4810:
4809:
4806:
4805:
4803:
4802:
4793:
4783:
4781:
4773:
4772:
4770:
4769:
4759:
4756:
4755:
4753:
4752:
4748:G. grandidieri
4743:
4733:
4731:
4723:
4722:
4720:
4719:
4709:
4703:
4697:
4696:
4693:
4692:
4690:
4689:
4680:
4670:
4668:
4660:
4659:
4657:
4656:
4647:
4637:
4631:
4622:
4605:
4595:
4592:
4591:
4588:
4587:
4584:
4583:
4580:
4579:
4577:
4576:
4566:
4564:
4556:
4555:
4553:
4552:
4543:
4533:
4527:
4515:
4514:
4512:
4511:
4501:
4499:
4488:
4468:
4467:
4462:
4455:
4454:
4451:
4450:
4447:
4446:
4443:
4442:
4440:
4439:
4438:
4437:
4431:
4429:
4419:
4418:
4415:
4414:
4411:
4410:
4407:
4406:
4403:
4402:
4400:
4399:
4390:
4381:
4372:
4363:
4354:
4345:
4336:
4327:
4318:
4312:Letaba genet (
4309:
4300:
4294:Common genet (
4291:
4282:
4273:
4264:
4254:
4252:
4238:
4237:
4235:
4234:
4225:
4215:
4213:
4196:
4190:
4189:
4186:
4185:
4183:
4182:
4173:
4164:
4155:
4145:
4143:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4131:
4122:
4112:
4106:
4091:
4079:
4072:
4071:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4064:
4060:P. zeylonensis
4055:
4046:
4036:
4034:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4022:
4018:Paguma larvata
4013:
4004:
3995:
3985:
3979:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3969:
3960:
3951:
3942:
3932:
3930:
3921:
3916:
3909:
3908:
3903:
3896:
3895:
3892:
3891:
3888:
3887:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3880:
3879:
3878:
3872:
3870:
3864:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3856:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3840:
3831:
3822:
3813:
3804:
3795:
3789:Domestic cat (
3786:
3776:
3774:
3766:
3765:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3758:
3749:
3745:P. rubiginosus
3740:
3731:
3722:
3718:P. bengalensis
3712:
3710:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3698:
3692:Pallas's cat (
3688:
3682:
3676:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3668:
3658:
3656:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3644:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3627:
3617:
3615:
3604:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3585:
3579:Iberian lynx (
3576:
3567:
3557:
3555:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3543:
3534:
3525:
3516:
3507:
3498:
3489:
3480:
3470:
3468:
3460:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3452:
3443:
3433:
3431:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3419:
3409:
3403:
3397:
3396:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3389:
3380:
3370:
3368:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3356:
3346:
3344:
3333:
3324:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3299:
3290:
3281:
3272:
3263:
3257:Snow leopard (
3253:
3251:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3239:
3230:
3220:
3218:
3207:
3194:
3184:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3173:
3164:
3154:
3152:
3136:
3131:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3120:
3110:
3104:
3099:
3092:
3091:
3083:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3072:
3070:Laurasiatheria
3066:
3060:
3054:
3048:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3020:
3013:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2981:
2975:
2969:
2961:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2936:
2935:External links
2933:
2930:
2929:
2900:(3): 422–430.
2877:
2859:
2816:
2805:(3): 427–440.
2785:
2735:
2732:on 2012-03-15.
2694:
2674:
2623:
2603:
2546:
2539:
2510:
2475:
2440:
2413:(6): 873–886.
2390:
2364:
2325:
2310:
2295:
2273:
2266:
2243:
2232:(2): 375–377.
2212:
2193:(1): 115–117.
2171:
2155:
2135:
2109:
2068:
2053:
2046:
2012:
1999:"The Leopard (
1989:
1962:
1955:
1933:
1906:(5): 579–585.
1890:
1860:
1853:
1829:
1796:(2): 105–115.
1769:
1762:
1736:
1711:
1684:(3): 455–473.
1664:
1641:
1565:
1518:
1507:(2): 543–591.
1488:
1462:
1439:
1420:
1403:
1380:
1365:
1345:Panther pardus
1330:
1315:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1252:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1203:
1200:
1153:trophy hunting
1151:The impact of
1109:
1106:
1045:revealed that
1012:Central Africa
881:Cape porcupine
872:
869:
867:at this time.
852:
849:
743:
740:
736:Indian leopard
721:Cape Provinces
659:
656:
634:fixation index
614:
613:
604:
589:
576:
563:
550:
537:
520:
507:
494:
484:Albert Günther
473:
459:Conrad Gessner
436:
433:
389:
388:
386:
385:
384:
383:
373:
363:
361:(Pocock, 1932)
355:
353:(Pocock, 1932)
347:
336:
324:
316:
304:
292:
284:
272:
260:
252:
244:
235:P. p. panthera
226:
225:
224:
221:
220:
214:
213:
202:
191:
190:
188:Trinomial name
184:
183:
176:
174:
170:
169:
165:P. pardus
162:
160:
156:
155:
148:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
128:
124:
123:
118:
114:
113:
108:
104:
103:
98:
94:
93:
88:
84:
83:
78:
74:
73:
68:
64:
63:
50:
49:
43:
42:
32:
31:
30:
29:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8678:
8667:
8664:
8662:
8659:
8657:
8654:
8652:
8649:
8648:
8646:
8629:
8624:
8620:
8616:
8611:
8607:
8603:
8598:
8594:
8590:
8585:
8581:
8577:
8572:
8568:
8564:
8559:
8555:
8550:
8544:
8540:
8535:
8529:
8525:
8524:
8522:
8520:
8516:
8512:
8507:
8479:
8477:
8472:
8470:
8468:
8463:
8461:
8459:
8454:
8452:
8450:
8445:
8443:
8441:
8436:
8434:
8432:
8427:
8425:
8423:
8418:
8416:
8414:
8413:M. lutreolina
8409:
8407:
8405:
8400:
8398:
8396:
8391:
8389:
8387:
8382:
8380:
8378:
8373:
8371:
8369:
8364:
8362:
8360:
8355:
8353:
8351:
8346:
8344:
8342:
8337:
8335:
8333:
8328:
8327:
8325:
8315:
8314:
8309:
8303:
8301:
8296:
8294:
8292:
8287:
8285:
8283:
8278:
8276:
8274:
8269:
8268:
8266:
8264:
8263:
8258:
8255:
8253:
8249:
8239:
8237:
8232:
8230:
8228:
8223:
8221:
8219:
8214:
8213:
8211:
8209:
8208:
8203:
8197:
8195:
8190:
8189:
8187:
8185:
8184:
8179:
8173:
8171:
8166:
8164:
8162:
8157:
8156:
8154:
8152:
8151:
8146:
8140:
8138:
8133:
8132:
8129:
8123:
8121:
8116:
8115:
8113:
8111:
8110:
8105:
8099:
8097:
8092:
8090:
8088:
8083:
8081:
8079:
8074:
8072:
8070:
8069:L. canadensis
8065:
8064:
8062:
8060:
8059:
8054:
8048:
8046:
8043:Giant otter (
8041:
8040:
8037:
8034:
8024:
8020:
8006:
8004:
7999:
7997:
7995:
7990:
7989:
7987:
7985:
7984:
7979:
7973:
7971:
7966:
7965:
7962:
7956:
7954:
7949:
7948:
7946:
7944:
7943:
7938:
7935:
7925:
7921:
7911:
7909:
7904:
7902:
7900:
7895:
7894:
7892:
7882:
7881:
7876:
7870:
7868:
7863:
7862:
7859:
7856:
7854:
7850:
7847:
7845:
7841:
7831:
7829:
7824:
7822:
7820:
7815:
7813:
7811:
7806:
7804:
7802:
7801:M. gwatkinsii
7797:
7795:
7793:
7788:
7786:
7784:
7779:
7777:
7775:
7770:
7768:
7766:
7761:
7760:
7758:
7748:
7747:
7742:
7736:
7734:
7729:
7728:
7726:
7724:
7723:
7718:
7712:
7710:
7705:
7704:
7702:
7700:
7699:
7694:
7688:
7686:
7681:
7680:
7677:
7674:
7672:
7668:
7662:
7660:
7655:
7653:
7651:
7646:
7644:
7642:
7641:M. orientalis
7637:
7635:
7633:
7628:
7626:
7624:
7619:
7617:
7615:
7610:
7609:
7607:
7597:
7596:
7591:
7581:
7579:
7574:
7572:
7570:
7565:
7563:
7561:
7556:
7554:
7552:
7547:
7546:
7544:
7542:
7541:
7536:
7530:
7528:
7523:
7521:
7519:
7514:
7512:
7510:
7505:
7504:
7502:
7500:
7499:
7494:
7491:
7481:
7477:
7471:
7469:
7464:
7463:
7461:
7459:
7458:
7453:
7447:
7445:
7444:Taxidea taxus
7440:
7439:
7436:
7433:
7430:
7425:
7421:
7417:
7412:
7408:
7391:
7390:
7389:
7388:
7386:
7384:
7380:
7366:
7364:
7359:
7357:
7355:
7354:N. meridensis
7350:
7349:
7347:
7345:
7344:
7339:
7333:
7331:
7326:
7324:
7322:
7317:
7316:
7314:
7312:
7311:
7306:
7303:
7293:
7289:
7283:
7281:
7276:
7274:
7272:
7267:
7265:
7263:
7258:
7256:
7254:
7249:
7248:
7246:
7236:
7235:
7230:
7224:
7222:
7217:
7215:
7213:
7208:
7206:
7204:
7199:
7198:
7196:
7186:
7185:
7180:
7174:
7172:
7167:
7165:
7163:
7158:
7157:
7155:
7153:
7152:
7147:
7141:
7139:
7134:
7133:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7121:
7111:
7109:
7104:
7102:
7100:
7095:
7093:
7091:
7086:
7084:
7082:
7077:
7076:
7074:
7064:
7063:
7058:
7052:
7050:
7045:
7043:
7041:
7040:M. javanensis
7036:
7035:
7033:
7023:
7022:
7017:
7011:
7009:
7004:
7002:
7000:
6995:
6994:
6992:
6990:
6989:
6984:
6978:
6976:
6971:
6969:
6967:
6966:C. leuconotus
6962:
6960:
6958:
6957:C. humboldtii
6953:
6951:
6949:
6944:
6943:
6941:
6931:
6930:
6925:
6922:
6916:
6908:
6904:
6898:
6896:
6891:
6890:
6888:
6886:
6882:
6878:
6874:
6869:
6865:
6839:
6837:
6832:
6830:
6828:
6823:
6821:
6819:
6814:
6812:
6810:
6805:
6804:
6801:
6798:
6788:
6784:
6778:
6776:
6771:
6769:
6767:
6762:
6761:
6759:
6749:
6748:
6743:
6733:
6731:
6726:
6725:
6723:
6721:
6720:
6715:
6709:
6707:
6702:
6701:
6698:
6695:
6685:
6681:
6678:
6668:
6664:
6650:
6648:
6645:Baikal seal (
6643:
6641:
6639:
6636:Ringed seal (
6634:
6632:
6630:
6625:
6624:
6622:
6620:
6619:
6614:
6608:
6606:
6603:Harbor seal (
6601:
6599:
6597:
6592:
6591:
6589:
6587:
6586:
6581:
6575:
6573:
6568:
6566:
6564:
6561:Ribbon seal (
6559:
6557:
6555:
6550:
6549:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6537:
6531:
6529:
6526:Hooded seal (
6524:
6522:
6520:
6515:
6514:
6511:
6508:
6498:
6494:
6491:
6479:
6475:
6465:
6463:
6462:A. tropicalis
6458:
6456:
6454:
6449:
6447:
6445:
6440:
6438:
6436:
6431:
6429:
6427:
6422:
6420:
6418:
6413:
6411:
6409:
6404:
6402:
6400:
6395:
6394:
6392:
6390:
6389:
6388:Arctocephalus
6384:
6378:
6376:
6371:
6370:
6367:
6361:
6359:
6354:
6353:
6351:
6349:
6348:
6343:
6337:
6335:
6330:
6329:
6326:
6316:
6314:
6313:Z. wollebaeki
6309:
6307:
6305:
6300:
6299:
6297:
6295:
6294:
6289:
6283:
6281:
6276:
6275:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6263:
6257:
6255:
6250:
6249:
6247:
6245:
6244:
6239:
6236:
6230:
6225:
6221:(eared seals:
6216:
6211:
6205:
6203:
6198:
6197:
6195:
6193:
6189:
6185:
6181:
6173:
6169:
6144:
6143:
6142:
6141:
6139:
6137:
6133:
6124:
6123:
6122:
6121:
6119:
6110:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6097:
6083:
6081:
6076:
6074:
6072:
6067:
6065:
6063:
6062:U. thibetanus
6058:
6056:
6054:
6053:U. americanus
6049:
6048:
6046:
6044:
6043:
6038:
6032:
6030:
6025:
6023:
6021:
6016:
6015:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6003:
5997:
5995:
5990:
5989:
5987:
5985:
5984:
5979:
5973:
5971:
5968:Giant panda (
5966:
5965:
5963:
5961:
5960:
5955:
5952:
5944:
5940:
5937:
5934:
5929:
5911:
5909:
5904:
5902:
5900:
5895:
5893:
5891:
5886:
5884:
5882:
5877:
5875:
5873:
5868:
5866:
5864:
5859:
5857:
5855:
5854:C. familiaris
5850:
5848:
5846:
5841:
5840:
5838:
5836:
5835:
5830:
5824:
5822:
5817:
5815:
5813:
5812:Lycaon pictus
5808:
5807:
5804:
5798:
5796:
5791:
5789:
5787:
5782:
5781:
5779:
5777:
5776:
5771:
5768:
5760:
5756:
5746:
5744:
5739:
5737:
5735:
5730:
5728:
5726:
5721:
5719:
5717:
5712:
5710:
5708:
5703:
5701:
5699:
5694:
5693:
5691:
5689:
5688:
5683:
5677:
5675:
5670:
5668:
5666:
5661:
5660:
5657:
5651:
5649:
5644:
5643:
5641:
5639:
5638:
5633:
5627:
5625:
5620:
5619:
5616:
5613:
5605:
5601:
5598:
5590:
5586:
5576:
5574:
5569:
5567:
5565:
5560:
5558:
5556:
5551:
5549:
5547:
5542:
5540:
5538:
5533:
5531:
5529:
5524:
5522:
5520:
5515:
5513:
5511:
5508:Tibetan fox (
5506:
5504:
5502:
5497:
5495:
5493:
5488:
5486:
5484:
5479:
5477:
5475:
5470:
5469:
5467:
5462:
5455:
5454:
5449:
5443:
5441:
5440:N. viverrinus
5436:
5434:
5432:
5427:
5426:
5424:
5422:
5421:
5416:
5410:
5408:
5403:
5402:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5390:
5384:
5382:
5381:U. littoralis
5377:
5375:
5373:
5368:
5367:
5365:
5363:
5362:
5357:
5354:
5346:
5341:
5337:
5333:
5325:
5321:
5295:
5293:
5288:
5286:
5284:
5279:
5277:
5275:
5270:
5268:
5266:
5261:
5259:
5257:
5256:H. flavescens
5252:
5251:
5249:
5247:
5246:
5241:
5235:
5233:
5228:
5226:
5224:
5219:
5217:
5215:
5210:
5209:
5207:
5205:
5204:
5199:
5193:
5191:
5186:
5184:
5182:
5177:
5175:
5173:
5168:
5166:
5164:
5159:
5158:
5155:
5149:
5147:
5146:U. vitticolla
5142:
5140:
5138:
5133:
5131:
5129:
5124:
5122:
5120:
5115:
5113:
5111:
5106:
5104:
5102:
5097:
5095:
5093:
5088:
5086:
5084:
5079:
5077:
5075:
5070:
5069:
5067:
5065:
5064:
5059:
5053:
5051:
5050:Xenogale naso
5046:
5044:
5042:
5037:
5036:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5024:
5014:
5012:
5007:
5005:
5003:
4998:
4996:
4994:
4989:
4987:
4985:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4975:
4974:
4969:
4963:
4961:
4956:
4954:
4952:
4947:
4946:
4944:
4942:
4941:
4936:
4930:
4928:
4923:
4922:
4919:
4913:
4911:
4906:
4904:
4902:
4897:
4896:
4894:
4892:
4891:
4886:
4880:
4878:
4873:
4872:
4869:
4863:
4861:
4856:
4855:
4853:
4851:
4850:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4836:
4833:
4824:
4823:sensu stricto
4819:
4815:
4801:
4799:
4794:
4792:
4790:
4785:
4784:
4782:
4780:
4779:
4774:
4768:
4766:
4761:
4760:
4757:
4751:
4749:
4744:
4742:
4740:
4735:
4734:
4732:
4730:
4729:
4724:
4718:
4716:
4711:
4710:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4698:
4688:
4686:
4681:
4679:
4677:
4672:
4671:
4669:
4667:
4666:
4661:
4655:
4653:
4652:Fossa fossana
4648:
4646:
4644:
4639:
4638:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4626:
4623:
4613:
4609:
4606:
4602:
4598:
4593:
4575:
4573:
4568:
4567:
4565:
4563:
4562:
4557:
4551:
4549:
4546:Brown hyena (
4544:
4542:
4540:
4539:Hyaena hyaena
4535:
4534:
4531:
4528:
4520:
4516:
4510:
4508:
4503:
4502:
4500:
4498:
4497:
4492:
4489:
4481:
4477:
4473:
4469:
4465:
4460:
4456:
4435:
4434:
4433:
4432:
4430:
4428:
4424:
4420:
4398:
4396:
4391:
4389:
4387:
4382:
4380:
4378:
4373:
4371:
4369:
4366:Hausa genet (
4364:
4362:
4360:
4355:
4353:
4351:
4346:
4344:
4342:
4337:
4335:
4333:
4328:
4326:
4324:
4319:
4317:
4315:
4310:
4308:
4306:
4301:
4299:
4297:
4292:
4290:
4288:
4283:
4281:
4279:
4274:
4272:
4270:
4269:G. angolensis
4265:
4263:
4261:
4260:G. abyssinica
4256:
4255:
4253:
4245:
4244:
4239:
4233:
4231:
4226:
4224:
4222:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4206:
4205:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4191:
4181:
4179:
4174:
4172:
4170:
4169:V. tangalunga
4165:
4163:
4161:
4156:
4154:
4152:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4142:
4141:
4136:
4130:
4128:
4123:
4121:
4119:
4114:
4113:
4110:
4107:
4104:
4103:sensu stricto
4099:
4095:
4092:
4088:
4083:
4077:
4073:
4063:
4061:
4056:
4054:
4052:
4047:
4045:
4043:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4033:
4032:
4027:
4021:
4019:
4014:
4012:
4010:
4005:
4003:
4001:
3996:
3994:
3992:
3987:
3986:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3977:Paradoxurinae
3974:
3968:
3966:
3961:
3959:
3957:
3952:
3950:
3948:
3945:Otter civet (
3943:
3941:
3939:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3929:
3925:
3922:
3919:
3914:
3910:
3906:
3901:
3897:
3876:
3875:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3869:
3865:
3839:
3837:
3836:F. silvestris
3832:
3830:
3828:
3823:
3821:
3819:
3814:
3812:
3810:
3805:
3803:
3801:
3796:
3794:
3792:
3787:
3785:
3783:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3773:
3772:
3767:
3757:
3755:
3754:P. viverrinus
3752:Fishing cat (
3750:
3748:
3746:
3741:
3739:
3737:
3732:
3730:
3728:
3727:P. javanensis
3723:
3721:
3719:
3716:Leopard cat (
3714:
3713:
3711:
3709:
3708:
3703:
3697:
3695:
3690:
3689:
3686:
3683:
3677:
3667:
3665:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3655:
3654:
3649:
3643:
3641:
3636:
3635:
3632:
3626:
3624:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3614:
3613:
3608:
3605:
3599:
3593:
3591:
3586:
3584:
3582:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3568:
3566:
3564:
3563:L. canadensis
3561:Canada lynx (
3559:
3558:
3556:
3554:
3553:
3548:
3542:
3540:
3535:
3533:
3531:
3526:
3524:
3522:
3517:
3515:
3513:
3508:
3506:
3504:
3499:
3497:
3495:
3490:
3488:
3486:
3481:
3479:
3477:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3467:
3466:
3461:
3451:
3449:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3430:
3429:
3424:
3418:
3416:
3411:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3398:
3388:
3386:
3385:C. temminckii
3381:
3379:
3377:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3361:
3355:
3353:
3350:Marbled cat (
3348:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3337:
3334:
3328:
3325:
3321:
3320:sensu stricto
3317:
3312:
3298:
3296:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3244:
3238:
3236:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3216:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3195:
3187:
3182:
3178:
3172:
3170:
3169:P. pardicolor
3165:
3163:
3161:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3146:
3145:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3129:
3125:
3119:
3117:
3112:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3081:
3077:
3071:
3067:
3065:
3061:
3059:
3055:
3053:
3049:
3047:
3043:
3042:
3039:
3034:
3026:
3021:
3019:
3014:
3012:
3007:
3006:
3003:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2967:
2962:
2960:
2959:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2934:
2924:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2888:
2881:
2878:
2870:
2863:
2860:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2820:
2817:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2789:
2786:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2746:
2739:
2736:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2705:
2698:
2695:
2691:
2690:
2686:
2678:
2675:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2627:
2624:
2616:
2615:
2607:
2604:
2599:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2566:(4): 161090.
2565:
2561:
2557:
2550:
2547:
2542:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2514:
2511:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2479:
2476:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2444:
2441:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2401:
2394:
2391:
2386:
2379:
2377:
2368:
2365:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2329:
2326:
2321:
2314:
2311:
2306:
2299:
2296:
2291:
2290:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2274:
2269:
2263:
2259:
2258:
2250:
2248:
2244:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2216:
2213:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2187:
2182:
2175:
2172:
2167:
2159:
2156:
2148:
2147:
2139:
2136:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2116:
2114:
2110:
2097:
2093:
2092:
2087:
2085:
2075:
2073:
2069:
2064:
2057:
2054:
2049:
2047:2-8317-0045-0
2043:
2039:
2032:
2030:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2008:
2004:
2002:
1993:
1990:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1975:
1966:
1963:
1958:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1937:
1934:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1894:
1891:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1864:
1861:
1856:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1841:
1833:
1830:
1819:on 2015-05-16
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1784:
1782:
1773:
1770:
1765:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1749:
1740:
1737:
1726:. 24 May 2018
1725:
1721:
1715:
1712:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1668:
1665:
1660:
1653:
1645:
1642:
1631:on 2020-04-28
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1580:
1578:
1569:
1566:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1522:
1519:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1484:
1480:
1473:
1466:
1463:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1443:
1440:
1435:
1431:
1430:"Der Panther"
1424:
1421:
1416:
1415:
1407:
1404:
1399:
1395:
1393:
1384:
1381:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1362:
1358:
1357:
1352:
1351:Wilson, D. E.
1348:
1346:
1340:
1334:
1331:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1312:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1301:Wilson, D. E.
1298:
1296:
1290:
1284:
1281:
1274:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1218:
1217:, including:
1216:
1211:
1209:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1182:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1119:
1114:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1055:red river hog
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
984:plains zebras
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
928:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
882:
877:
870:
868:
866:
862:
858:
850:
848:
846:
841:
839:
835:
830:
828:
824:
820:
815:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
791:
789:
785:
781:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
753:
748:
741:
739:
737:
733:
729:
724:
722:
717:
715:
711:
707:
704:According to
702:
700:
695:
691:
686:
684:
677:
672:
664:
657:
655:
653:
649:
648:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
612:
608:
605:
603:
599:
598:Unguja Island
595:
594:
590:
588:
584:
580:
577:
575:
572:in 1927 from
571:
570:Ángel Cabrera
567:
564:
562:
561:Belgian Congo
558:
554:
551:
549:
546:in 1913 from
545:
544:Edmund Heller
541:
538:
536:
532:
528:
524:
521:
519:
516:in 1904 from
515:
511:
508:
506:
502:
501:Oscar Neumann
498:
495:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
474:
471:
467:
464:
463:
462:
460:
456:
455:
449:
448:Carl Linnaeus
445:
441:
434:
432:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
401:
396:
379:
378:
374:
367:
364:
359:
356:
351:
348:
344:
340:
337:
333:
328:
325:
320:
317:
313:
308:
305:
301:
296:
293:
288:
285:
281:
276:
273:
269:
264:
261:
256:
253:
248:
245:
241:
236:
233:
232:
231:
222:
219:
215:
210:
206:
200:
198:
192:
189:
185:
181:
180:
175:
172:
171:
167:
166:
161:
158:
157:
154:
153:
149:
146:
145:
142:
139:
136:
135:
132:
129:
126:
125:
122:
119:
116:
115:
112:
109:
106:
105:
102:
99:
96:
95:
92:
89:
86:
85:
82:
79:
76:
75:
72:
69:
66:
65:
60:
55:
51:
48:
44:
36:
27:
22:
19:
8518:
8475:
8466:
8457:
8448:
8439:
8430:
8421:
8412:
8403:
8394:
8385:
8376:
8367:
8358:
8349:
8340:
8331:
8311:
8299:
8290:
8281:
8272:
8260:
8235:
8226:
8217:
8205:
8193:
8181:
8170:L. sumatrana
8169:
8160:
8148:
8136:
8119:
8107:
8095:
8086:
8077:
8068:
8056:
8044:
8002:
7993:
7981:
7969:
7953:V. peregusna
7952:
7940:
7907:
7898:
7878:
7866:
7853:Lyncodontini
7844:Ictonychinae
7828:M. zibellina
7827:
7818:
7809:
7800:
7791:
7783:M. flavigula
7782:
7773:
7765:M. americana
7764:
7744:
7732:
7720:
7708:
7696:
7685:Eira barbara
7684:
7658:
7650:M. personata
7649:
7640:
7631:
7622:
7613:
7593:
7577:
7568:
7560:M. canescens
7559:
7550:
7538:
7526:
7517:
7508:
7496:
7467:
7455:
7443:
7362:
7353:
7341:
7329:
7320:
7308:
7279:
7270:
7261:
7252:
7232:
7220:
7211:
7202:
7182:
7170:
7169:Cacomistle (
7161:
7149:
7138:Potos flavus
7137:
7107:
7098:
7089:
7080:
7060:
7048:
7039:
7019:
7007:
6998:
6986:
6974:
6965:
6956:
6947:
6927:
6894:
6835:
6826:
6817:
6808:
6774:
6765:
6745:
6729:
6717:
6705:
6690:(monk seals)
6646:
6637:
6628:
6616:
6604:
6595:
6583:
6571:
6562:
6553:
6527:
6518:
6461:
6453:A. townsendi
6452:
6443:
6435:A. philippii
6434:
6425:
6416:
6407:
6399:A. australis
6398:
6386:
6374:
6357:
6345:
6333:
6312:
6303:
6291:
6279:
6253:
6241:
6201:
6080:U. maritimus
6079:
6078:Polar bear (
6070:
6069:Brown bear (
6061:
6052:
6040:
6028:
6019:
6018:Sloth bear (
5993:
5981:
5969:
5957:
5907:
5898:
5889:
5880:
5871:
5862:
5853:
5844:
5832:
5821:Cuon alpinus
5820:
5811:
5795:L. mesomelas
5794:
5785:
5773:
5742:
5733:
5724:
5723:Pampas fox (
5715:
5706:
5697:
5685:
5673:
5664:
5648:S. venaticus
5647:
5635:
5623:
5622:Maned wolf (
5604:Cerdocyonina
5572:
5571:Fennec fox (
5563:
5554:
5546:V. rueppelli
5545:
5536:
5527:
5518:
5517:Arctic fox (
5510:V. ferrilata
5509:
5500:
5499:Corsac fox (
5491:
5482:
5473:
5472:Bengal fox (
5451:
5439:
5430:
5418:
5406:
5380:
5379:Island fox (
5371:
5359:
5292:H. sanguinea
5291:
5282:
5273:
5265:H. ichneumon
5264:
5255:
5243:
5231:
5222:
5213:
5201:
5189:
5180:
5171:
5162:
5145:
5136:
5127:
5118:
5109:
5100:
5092:U. edwardsii
5091:
5083:U. brachyura
5082:
5073:
5061:
5049:
5040:
5010:
5001:
4992:
4984:C. alexandri
4983:
4971:
4959:
4950:
4938:
4926:
4909:
4901:M. gambianus
4900:
4888:
4876:
4860:S. suricatta
4859:
4847:
4822:
4797:
4788:
4776:
4764:
4747:
4738:
4726:
4714:
4684:
4675:
4663:
4651:
4642:
4619:carnivorans)
4600:
4571:
4559:
4547:
4538:
4506:
4494:
4464:Herpestoidea
4427:Herpestoidea
4394:
4386:G. victoriae
4385:
4376:
4375:Cape genet (
4367:
4359:G. servalina
4358:
4349:
4348:King genet (
4341:G. piscivora
4340:
4331:
4322:
4313:
4305:G. johnstoni
4304:
4295:
4286:
4277:
4268:
4259:
4241:
4230:P. leightoni
4229:
4220:
4202:
4177:
4168:
4160:V. megaspila
4159:
4151:V. civettina
4150:
4138:
4126:
4117:
4102:
4086:
4059:
4050:
4041:
4029:
4017:
4008:
3999:
3990:
3964:
3955:
3946:
3937:
3835:
3826:
3818:F. margarita
3817:
3808:
3799:
3798:Jungle cat (
3790:
3781:
3769:
3753:
3744:
3736:P. planiceps
3735:
3726:
3717:
3707:Prionailurus
3705:
3693:
3663:
3651:
3639:
3638:Jaguarundi (
3622:
3610:
3589:
3580:
3571:
3562:
3550:
3538:
3529:
3520:
3511:
3502:
3493:
3485:L. geoffroyi
3484:
3475:
3474:Pampas cat (
3463:
3447:
3438:
3426:
3414:
3384:
3375:
3363:
3352:P. marmorata
3351:
3339:
3319:
3294:
3285:
3276:
3267:
3258:
3246:
3234:
3225:
3213:
3168:
3159:
3142:
3115:
3068:Superorder:
3062:Infraclass:
2965:
2957:
2897:
2893:
2880:
2862:
2829:
2825:
2819:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2788:
2755:
2751:
2738:
2727:the original
2714:
2710:
2697:
2688:
2684:
2677:
2636:
2632:
2626:
2613:
2606:
2563:
2559:
2549:
2526:
2513:
2491:(1): 93–99.
2488:
2484:
2478:
2456:(1): 21–28.
2453:
2449:
2443:
2410:
2406:
2393:
2384:
2375:
2367:
2345:(1): 45–66.
2342:
2338:
2334:
2328:
2322:(18): 12–13.
2319:
2313:
2304:
2298:
2288:
2256:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2215:
2190:
2184:
2180:
2174:
2165:
2158:
2145:
2138:
2132:(2): 93–102.
2129:
2125:
2100:. Retrieved
2095:
2089:
2083:
2062:
2056:
2037:
2028:
2006:
2001:Felis pardus
2000:
1992:
1983:
1979:
1974:P. p. pardus
1973:
1965:
1946:
1936:
1903:
1899:
1893:
1876:
1869:Pease, A. E.
1863:
1839:
1832:
1821:. Retrieved
1814:the original
1793:
1789:
1780:
1772:
1753:
1747:
1739:
1728:. Retrieved
1723:
1714:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1667:
1658:
1644:
1633:. Retrieved
1626:the original
1589:
1585:
1576:
1568:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1521:
1504:
1500:
1482:
1478:
1465:
1456:
1452:
1442:
1433:
1423:
1413:
1406:
1397:
1392:Felis pardus
1391:
1383:
1355:
1344:
1333:
1305:
1294:
1293:"Subspecies
1283:
1212:
1205:
1202:Conservation
1184:pastoralists
1165:
1150:
1123:
1079:
1074:
1066:
1058:
1038:
1032:
929:
893:dung beetles
886:
854:
842:
831:
816:
792:
756:
728:West African
725:
718:
703:
687:
680:
645:
626:P. p. pardus
625:
615:
606:
592:
578:
565:
552:
539:
522:
509:
496:
479:
475:
468:proposed by
465:
453:
440:Felis pardus
439:
438:
429:North Africa
399:
398:
394:
392:
381:Pocock, 1932
377:P. p. adersi
375:
370:Pocock, 1932
366:P. p. puella
365:
357:
349:
339:P. p. adusta
338:
326:
318:
306:
294:
286:
274:
262:
254:
246:
234:
196:
194:
178:
177:
173:Subspecies:
163:
151:
18:
8597:iNaturalist
8543:Wikispecies
8467:M. sibirica
8449:M. putorius
8422:M. nigripes
8404:M. lutreola
8377:M. haidarum
8273:N. africana
8236:A. congicus
8227:A. cinereus
8218:A. capensis
8118:Sea otter (
8096:L. provocax
8003:I. striatus
7924:Ictonychini
7819:M. melampus
7731:Wolverine (
7709:P. pennanti
7632:M. moschata
7623:M. everetti
7569:M. leucurus
7527:A. hoevenii
7518:A. collaris
7468:M. capensis
7363:N. olivacea
7278:Olinguito (
7234:Bassaricyon
7221:P. pygmaeus
7151:Bassariscus
7124:Procyonidae
7099:S. putorius
7090:S. gracilis
7008:M. mephitis
6999:M. macroura
6893:Red panda (
6873:Musteloidea
6834:Ross seal (
6787:Lobodontini
6719:Neomonachus
6647:P. sibirica
6605:P. vitulina
6570:Grey seal (
6552:Harp seal (
6444:A. pusillus
6408:A. forsteri
6243:Callorhinus
6177:Pinnipedia
6136:Musteloidea
5908:C. simensis
5872:C. lupaster
5741:Hoary fox (
5734:L. sechurae
5707:L. fulvipes
5698:L. culpaeus
5594:(true dogs)
5553:Swift fox (
5528:V. macrotis
5420:Nyctereutes
5329:Caniformia
5274:H. ochracea
5232:B. nigripes
5223:B. jacksoni
5110:U. javanica
5027:Herpestinae
5002:C. obscurus
4993:C. ansorgei
4973:Crossarchus
4829:(mongooses)
4818:Herpestidae
4798:S. durrelli
4789:S. concolor
4739:G. fasciata
4676:E. goudotii
4597:Herpestidae
4507:P. cristata
4368:G. thierryi
4323:G. maculata
4287:G. cristata
4278:G. bourloni
4031:Paradoxurus
3989:Binturong (
3928:Hemigalinae
3905:Viverroidea
3868:Viverroidea
3827:F. nigripes
3679:Leopard cat
3664:P. concolor
3581:L. pardinus
3530:L. tigrinus
3521:L. pardalis
3512:L. jacobita
3503:L. guttulus
3476:L. colocola
3235:N. nebulosa
3205:Pantherinae
3085:Feliformia
2529:. Chicago:
2387:(3 0): 1–4.
2183:in Egypt".
1885:John Murray
1485:(3): 1–281.
1459:(545): 1–6.
1249:Cats portal
1181:Transhumant
1172:Congo Basin
1161:infanticide
1146:concessions
1142:plantations
1118:Carl Akeley
804:Bong County
796:West Africa
638:haplogroups
616:Results of
141:Pantherinae
137:Subfamily:
8645:Categories
8440:M. nudipes
8431:M. nivalis
8395:M. kathiah
8350:M. erminea
8341:M. altaica
8291:N. frenata
8282:N. felipei
8252:Mustelinae
7994:I. libycus
7908:G. vittata
7774:M. caurina
7551:M. anakuma
7429:Mustelidae
7416:Mustelidae
7392:see below↓
7383:Mustelidae
7280:B. neblina
7191:(raccoons)
7162:B. astutus
7160:Ringtail (
7136:Kinkajou (
7108:S. pygmaea
7049:M. marchei
6907:Mephitidae
6775:M. leonina
6667:Monachinae
6638:P. hispida
6629:P. caspica
6426:A. gazella
6358:N. cinerea
6254:C. ursinus
6192:Odobenidae
6145:see below↓
6125:see below↓
6109:Pinnipedia
6027:Sun bear (
5994:T. ornatus
5983:Tremarctos
5959:Ailuropoda
5897:Red wolf (
5863:C. latrans
5786:L. adustus
5743:L. vetulus
5716:L. griseus
5646:Bush dog (
5537:V. pallida
5535:Pale fox (
5519:V. lagopus
5490:Cape fox (
5370:Gray fox (
5128:U. smithii
4960:H. parvula
4951:H. hirtula
4839:Mungotinae
4728:Galidictis
4701:Galidiinae
4629:Euplerinae
4612:Eupleridae
4601:sensu lato
4572:C. crocuta
4505:Aardwolf (
4436:see below↓
4377:G. tigrina
4350:G. poensis
4332:G. pardina
4314:G. letabae
4296:G. genetta
4194:Genettinae
4178:V. zibetha
4098:Viverrinae
4087:sensu lato
4082:Viverrinae
4051:P. jerdoni
3918:Viverridae
3877:see below↓
3816:Sand cat (
3623:A. jubatus
3448:C. caracal
3341:Pardofelis
3160:P. linsang
3101:Feliformia
2923:2263/31024
2758:: 108326.
2307:(9): 8–10.
1823:2015-06-07
1746:"Leopard (
1730:2022-11-12
1635:2012-05-10
1275:References
1028:porcupines
976:guineafowl
972:Cape hares
921:arthropods
771:rainforest
622:subspecies
611:Somaliland
480:melanotica
421:fragmented
295:P. p. chui
121:Feliformia
117:Suborder:
8386:M. itatsi
8320:(weasels)
8183:Lutrogale
8120:E. lutris
8078:L. felina
7887:(grisons)
7810:M. martes
7753:(martens)
7671:Guloninae
7457:Mellivora
7330:N. narica
7271:B. medius
7262:B. gabbii
7253:B. alleni
7241:(olingos)
7210:Raccoon (
7062:Spilogale
6948:C. chinga
6929:Conepatus
6885:Ailuridae
6684:Monachini
6596:P. largha
6266:Otariinae
6229:sea lions
6224:fur seals
6215:Otariidae
6100:Mustelida
6071:U. arctos
5933:Arctoidea
5890:C. lycaon
5845:C. aureus
5775:Lupulella
5687:Lycalopex
5564:V. vulpes
5562:Red fox (
5526:Kit fox (
5501:V. corsac
5245:Herpestes
4858:Meerkat (
4617:(Malagasy
4519:Hyaeninae
4480:Hyaenidae
4395:G. felina
3809:F. lybica
3621:Cheetah (
3539:L. wiedii
3528:Oncilla (
3494:L. guigna
3465:Leopardus
3446:Caracal (
3439:C. aurata
3374:Bay cat (
3295:P. pardus
3293:Leopard (
3268:P. tigris
3226:N. diardi
3144:Prionodon
3044:Kingdom:
3033:Carnivora
2780:213766740
2717:: 11–20.
2027:"Leopard
1810:2410-7220
1560:0888-8892
1343:"Species
1024:pangolins
996:mongooses
980:starlings
956:steenboks
948:reedbucks
909:antelopes
895:to adult
889:ungulates
780:Ruwenzori
773:and arid
763:savannahs
676:Serengeti
624:, namely
531:Ruwenzori
431:as well.
403:) is the
159:Species:
111:Carnivora
77:Kingdom:
71:Eukaryota
8651:Leopards
8628:14000251
8528:Wikidata
8366:Ferret (
8300:N. vison
8161:L. lutra
8029:(otters)
8023:Lutrinae
7880:Galictis
7792:M. foina
7707:Fisher (
7595:Melogale
7578:M. meles
7498:Arctonyx
7343:Nasuella
7321:N. nasua
7298:(coatis)
7212:P. lotor
6988:Mephitis
6747:Mirounga
6497:Phocinae
6478:Phocidae
6347:Neophoca
6293:Zalophus
6200:Walrus (
5899:C. rufus
5881:C. lupus
5861:Coyote (
5696:Culpeo (
5637:Speothos
5573:V. zerda
5555:V. velox
5492:V. chama
5203:Bdeogale
5101:U. fusca
4940:Helogale
4910:M. mungo
4849:Suricata
4778:Salanoia
4685:E. major
4665:Eupleres
4496:Proteles
4485:(hyenas)
4249:(genets)
3800:F. chaus
3791:F. catus
3782:F. bieti
3662:Cougar (
3612:Acinonyx
3590:L. rufus
3588:Bobcat (
3537:Margay (
3519:Ocelot (
3492:Kodkod (
3413:Serval (
3376:C. badia
3365:Catopuma
3275:Jaguar (
3259:P. uncia
3248:Panthera
3215:Neofelis
3133:Feloidea
3064:Eutheria
3058:Mammalia
3052:Chordata
3050:Phylum:
3046:Animalia
2997:, Uganda
2987:Archived
2854:32511170
2669:14549268
2661:11091313
2598:28484625
2521:(2010).
2435:12473487
2320:Cat News
2207:90676105
2186:Mammalia
1947:Big Cats
1928:95270721
1871:(1913).
1698:28423965
1659:Cat News
1614:11883877
1375:62265494
1341:(2005).
1325:62265494
1291:(2005).
1235:See also
1192:Am Dafok
1176:bushmeat
1157:Tanzania
1139:oil palm
1100:and the
1047:primates
1020:primates
992:giraffes
966:calves,
944:dik-diks
940:warthogs
925:giraffes
845:Ethiopia
714:Algerian
694:Namibian
602:Zanzibar
574:Cameroon
446:used by
442:was the
435:Taxonomy
240:Schreber
218:Synonyms
205:Linnaeus
152:Panthera
127:Family:
101:Mammalia
91:Chordata
87:Phylum:
81:Animalia
67:Domain:
8589:7193915
8576:1270484
8368:M. furo
8313:Mustela
8262:Neogale
8109:Enhydra
7983:Ictonyx
7942:Vormela
7899:G. cuja
7826:Sable (
7733:G. gulo
7698:Pekania
7683:Tayra (
7480:Melinae
7292:Nasuina
7184:Procyon
6540:Phocini
6179:(seals)
6114:(seals)
6006:Ursinae
5948:(bears)
5943:Ursidae
5819:Dhole (
5609:(zorro)
5483:V. cana
5393:Vulpini
5361:Urocyon
5345:Canidae
5137:U. urva
4641:Fossa (
4561:Crocuta
4243:Genetta
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3681:lineage
3603:lineage
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3428:Caracal
3402:lineage
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3332:lineage
3330:Bay cat
3316:Felinae
3277:P. onca
3266:Tiger (
3186:Felidae
3056:Class:
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2902:Bibcode
2834:Bibcode
2760:Bibcode
2641:Bibcode
2589:5414262
2568:Bibcode
2493:Bibcode
2458:Bibcode
2415:Bibcode
2347:Bibcode
2102:30 June
1908:Bibcode
1706:4348541
1594:Bibcode
1540:Bibcode
1131:logging
1108:Threats
1092:in the
1016:duikers
1004:hyraxes
968:jackals
952:duikers
913:hyraxes
901:rodents
827:Morocco
812:Liberia
806:in the
784:Virunga
450:in the
409:leopard
407:of the
334:, 1924)
314:, 1918)
312:Cabrera
302:, 1913)
282:, 1904)
270:, 1900)
268:Neumann
242:, 1777)
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131:Felidae
107:Order:
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8615:726464
8602:319574
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8058:Lontra
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7021:Mydaus
6915:skunks
5879:Wolf (
5759:Canina
5589:Canini
5453:Vulpes
5349:(dogs)
4890:Mungos
4204:Poiana
3286:P. leo
3284:Lion (
3190:(cats)
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2778:
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1188:Chinko
1135:mining
1098:Rwanda
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1069:) and
1000:genets
919:, and
897:elands
861:impala
775:desert
759:Africa
548:Uganda
413:Africa
345:, 1927
343:Pocock
300:Heller
280:Thomas
8563:5K5LY
8207:Aonyx
8150:Lutra
7540:Meles
7310:Nasua
6585:Phoca
6042:Ursus
5834:Canis
5461:foxes
3771:Felis
2890:(PDF)
2872:(PDF)
2850:S2CID
2776:S2CID
2748:(PDF)
2730:(PDF)
2707:(PDF)
2665:S2CID
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2403:(PDF)
2381:(PDF)
2203:S2CID
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1984:XXVII
1924:S2CID
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1786:(PDF)
1724:SANBI
1702:S2CID
1655:(PDF)
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1349:. In
1299:. In
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905:birds
838:Egypt
732:basal
712:. An
710:lions
683:black
478:var.
332:Allen
8610:ITIS
8584:GBIF
7722:Gulo
6618:Pusa
5063:Urva
3653:Puma
3601:Puma
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1133:and
1026:and
1018:and
978:and
964:topi
962:and
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802:and
782:and
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644:and
533:and
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227:List
209:1758
8623:MSW
8571:EoL
8558:CoL
2993:at
2918:hdl
2910:doi
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2807:doi
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2719:doi
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