3924:
346:"The policy of segregation as advocated by the Afrikaner and his church is the holy calling of the Church to see to the thousands of poor whites in the cities who fight a losing battle in the present economic world... The application of segregation will furthermore lead to the creation of separate healthy cities for the non-whites where they will be in a position to develop along their own lines, establish their own institutions and later on govern themselves under the guardianship of the whites"
3880:
4042:
744:
1567:"...responding to the 'pauperisation and domination' of Afrikaners by what the interpreters variously labelled as the 'British' or 'Jewish' 'capitalistic system', volkskapitalisme explicitly set out to "mobilise the volk to capture control of this foreign system and adapt it to our national character". This boiled down to a concerted programme to mobilise the savings of the volk to finance existing and new Afrikaner undertakings."
1044:
3858:
913:
6752:
4689:
451:
728:. The group had the support of an estimated 5–7 percent of white South Africans in 1988. The organisation was consumed with personal and militant scandals in the late 1980s and early 1990s which led to a diminished support. This organisation however, never garnered substantial Afrikaner support and which substantial support was retained by the National Party until its dissolution.
3913:
3902:
3847:
3891:
3869:
546:
440:
1208:
Scholz, Hans−Jürgen (15 January 2014). "Cambridge
History of South, The Cambridge History of South Africa. Vol. 1: From Early Times to 1885. Ed. by Carolyn Hamilton, Bernard Mbenga, Robert Ross. Vol. 2: 1885–1994. Ed. by Robert Ross, Anne Kelk Mager, Bill Nasson. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press
708:
During the 1960s a split emerged among the
Afrikaner electorate over the issue of how to preserve a distinct identity in a multi-ethnic society: one faction insisted on preserving the national identity through strict isolation, while others thought that such barriers needed to be relaxed. Evidence of
325:
around the country. They proposed as a solution the drastic reordering of the South
African demographic map with a dominant Afrikaner Republic not influenced by British imperialism. However, because of the opposition of the urban middle class, they did not propose a return to conservative, pre-modern
1780:
In 1996 and again in 2005, a group of
Afrikaner nationalists submitted petitions claiming Indigenous status at the UN.5 The claims were rejected on the grounds that the group was neither marginalized, discriminated against, nor did it meet the criteria "set out in international legal standards and
305:
developed these ideas further and argued that as long as the
Afrikaner existed as a minority in a racially and culturally different environment, they could not allow the black majority to develop economically or politically, since this would lead to black domination. He acknowledged this as unjust
341:
Initially during the 19th century the position of the Dutch
Reformed Church on the nationalist issue was more pragmatic than ideological and for example, in South Africa, the church viewed segregation as a harmonious way of administering a heterogeneous community. The economic depression in South
602:
activists to "Afrikanerise" South Africa, the uptake of this new
Christian republican identity was slow and unenthusiastic. According to electoral studies the majority of the target group (white, Afrikaans speaking South Africans) did not vote for the National Party until the early 1960s.
786:
of people around the world. In 1996 and 2005, Afrikaner nationalists submitted petitions claiming indigenous status to the UN. The claims were rejected on the grounds that
Afrikaners were not marginalised or discriminated against, nor did Afrikaners meet the criteria to be indigenous.
611:
During the 1930s and 1940s
Afrikaner nationalists used popular medias to diffuse nationalism with maps and narratives of the heroic past of Afrikaners people, moral purpose and a place among other nations. These ideas were spread through new emerging Afrikaner print media, such as the
578:
strived to improve the economic conditions of the
Afrikaners who in general at the time were less well-off than the English-speaking whites in South Africa. In practice the program consisted of utilising Afrikaner investment into both new and existing Afrikaner businesses. Although
237:. In his view, all these ideas challenged God's authority. Afrikaner theologians worked from this foundation and defined a number of political, economic and cultural spheres that had their separate, independent destinies. Afrikaner history was also reinterpreted through a
829:
The Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging has largely been inactive in South Africa since the demise of apartheid, although in 2008, the organisation was reactivated and is actively seeking an Afrikaner secessionist state within South Africa. On 3 April 2010,
179:
197:, played an instrumental role in the development of Afrikaner nationalism and consequently in the apartheid ideology. The Dutch Reformed Churches of South Africa engaged throughout the 18th century in a constant battle against
1865:
6561:
4725:
5355:
3968:
3821:
3187:
1251:
After 1936 the NP developed increasingly explicit anti-Semitic tendencies, and in the same year it took part in an anti-Semitic campaign connected with the arrival of the refugee ship
763:. The town was founded in 1991 with the explicit goals of preserving the Afrikaner culture, language and religion. Only white Afrikaners are allowed to stay, live and work in Orania.
4646:
1873:
1696:
6128:
4651:
69:
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5306:
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Also some marginal right wing political parties, such as the Herstigte Nasionale Party, still declare their goal to be the "unashamed promotion of Afrikaner nationalism".
6731:
6665:
342:
Africa between 1905 and 1909 changed this attitude when a new group of "poor whites", mostly Afrikaners, emerged. By 1939 racial segregation had become a church dogma:
1255:
in Cape Town harbour. The Stellenbosch professors Schumann and Verwoerd, both of whom had studied the problem of 'poor whites', took the lead as anti-Semitic agitators.
6738:
4289:
6233:
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4718:
4184:
717:, got 3.59% of the vote compared to the National Party's 54.86%. The gulf widened further during the 1980s partly due to international pressure against apartheid.
6547:
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6387:
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4228:
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as separate entities. Therefore, Afrikaners could refuse a "British-designed" South Africa in which they would co-exist with other ethnic groups as a minority.
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989:
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and all other such vices were banned because they were all considered contrary to the "Afrikaner way of life". In keeping with Afrikaner Calvinism,
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230:
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described it as a "monument that would stand thousands of years to describe the history and the meaning of the Great Trek to its descendants".
5154:
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that ruled the country from 1948 to 1994. Other Afrikaner nationalist organizations were the Federation of Afrikaans Cultural Organisations (
1063:
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6394:
6016:
4222:
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2145:
2109:
1700:
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6002:
5565:
5248:
5218:
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4021:
510:
506:
502:
5131:
1116:
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6589:
6554:
6498:
6023:
5988:
5677:
5142:
4560:
4245:
4190:
3594:
866:
796:; a political party in South Africa also emerged in the post-apartheid years promoting Afrikaner Nationalism. The party is linked to
431:
released a statement in which he openly and explicitly praised Nazism. He said South Africa needed to become a fascist dictatorship.
6373:
6240:
6219:
6177:
5719:
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4369:
4240:
3130:
1894:
1752:
1520:
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1154:
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1683:
317:, ended up formulating a radical nationalistic policy which rejected British hegemony in economics and politics as well as ethnic
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6142:
5327:
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4384:
4216:
3934:
1921:
1665:
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Although it has mostly disappeared from publicity, Afrikaner nationalism is kept alive through such political initiatives as the
6533:
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6051:
5334:
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1768:
413:(1939–1945), these sentiments led to the appearance of a number of pro-Nazi Afrikaner nationalistic organisations, such as the
290:
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1715:
6776:
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6191:
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5705:
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131:
105:
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2114:
721:
286:
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1408:
751:" (Freedom Flag), registered in 1995 with the South African Bureau of Heraldry as the flag of the Afrikaner Volksfront.
648:
was aggressively promoted throughout the 1920s especially in white schools. The Bible was translated into Afrikaans by
6637:
6540:
6415:
6324:
6170:
5529:
4666:
4636:
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3095:
2318:
2268:
1914:
529:. During his reign, he steadily promoted Afrikaner nationalism while deepening the racial segregation in the country.
1838:
3923:
285:
During the 1930s and 1940s many intellectuals participated in the theoretical formulation of Afrikaner nationalism.
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dismantled the political system set up from 1948. After apartheid, Afrikaner nationalism lost most of its support.
526:
443:
6651:
6289:
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6072:
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5733:
5621:
5572:
5369:
5027:
4671:
4596:
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4305:
4295:
4080:
4041:
3413:
3135:
2627:
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1544:
941:
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127:
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under the slogan "South Africa first" to create a South Africa independent from the British influence. In the
297:
through Kuyperian theology. According to Diederichs, God created nations and these nations had a God-ordained
3784:
are listed above. This does not imply that all nationalists with a given ethnicity subscribe to that form of
770:, which claims to be "the only white indigenous tribe in Southern Africa" and has tried to appeal to the UN
6100:
5995:
5862:
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5341:
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3172:
2705:
2644:
2548:
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2374:
2253:
993:
831:
592:
731:
In the 1990s the National Party acknowledged the failure of its ethnic project and under the leadership of
5670:
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4853:
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4016:
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3010:
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61:
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2238:
2161:
1635:
936:
558:
549:
540:
478:
470:
375:
238:
118:, FAK), the Institute for Christian National Education, and the White Workers' Protection Association.
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2333:
2248:
2208:
2035:
1982:
961:
826:
in the Afrikaner Calvinist tradition, Boer culture and history as well as in the Afrikaans language.
700:
and attempted adultery were also criminalized under the Immorality Amendment Act, Act No 23 of 1957.
677:
672:
led directly to the National Party's rise to power in the 1948 elections, the implementation of
454:
218:
48:. The ideology was developed in response to the significant events in Afrikaner history such as the
6408:
6380:
6254:
5772:
5765:
5698:
5663:
5614:
5110:
4917:
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3182:
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2517:
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2406:
2369:
2296:
2263:
2243:
2213:
2099:
1999:
918:
783:
591:(to provide Afrikaners with financial aid) into corporate giants that still have a central role in
514:
213:
of creation. Such spheres (for example: historical nations) had to be preserved and protected from
194:
169:
92:
3879:
1650:
1067:
676:, and culminating finally in Afrikaner mobilisation in 1961; when South Africa voted to leave the
5117:
4518:
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3851:
3785:
3735:
3488:
3368:
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3217:
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2527:
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2411:
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2124:
2030:
2020:
2015:
1994:
1977:
1937:
1457:
1190:
926:
854:
812:
563:
210:
33:
25:
3378:
302:
652:, E. E. van Rooyen, J. D. Kestell, H. C. M. Fourie and
6686:
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6009:
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351:
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of white miners in 1922, and stayed in power for 15 years in a coalition government with the
6610:
5974:
5684:
5464:
5170:
4925:
4893:
4829:
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2203:
2171:
2051:
1967:
1380:
1218:
1182:
1120:
665:
494:
490:
428:
80:
566:" identity for white, Afrikaans speaking South Africans as well as introducing the idea of
5932:
5846:
5740:
5408:
5348:
5269:
4993:
4877:
4869:
4861:
4837:
4581:
4467:
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4389:
4350:
4279:
3654:
3624:
3149:
2558:
2464:
2301:
1412:
879:
820:
775:
684:. The National Party government implemented, alongside apartheid, a program of legislated
570:(people's capitalism) that tried to take control from the allegedly "British" or "Jewish"
486:
462:
391:
57:
41:
3704:
1327:
755:
The most well known example of Afrikaner Nationalism after 1994 is the Afrikaner town of
6679:
6401:
6275:
5918:
5832:
5515:
5457:
5450:
5443:
5177:
5103:
4949:
4909:
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3609:
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1734:
1273:. Penguin African library (2 ed.). Harmondsworth: Penguin Books (published 1969).
966:
743:
732:
645:
415:
322:
298:
274:
206:
182:
135:
101:
76:
75:
According to historian T. Dunbar Moodie, Afrikaner nationalism could be described as a
65:
53:
1043:
595:, ultimately the economic benefits for the majority of the poor Afrikaners were slim.
6770:
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6317:
5422:
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5387:
5380:
5089:
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4409:
4211:
4173:
4125:
4006:
3252:
3247:
3202:
3197:
3177:
2500:
2176:
1247:
Oxwagon Sentinel: Radical Afrikaner Nationalism and the History of the Ossewabrandwag
1194:
1139:
681:
649:
386:
elements of both movements could assimilate. For example, Afrikaner criticism of the
379:
186:
88:
45:
4703:
1895:
White supremacist Eugene Terre'Blanche is hacked to death after row with farmworkers
1582:
450:
6261:
5870:
5691:
5642:
4821:
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4611:
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3519:
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3207:
3167:
1738:
760:
725:
669:
424:
410:
399:
395:
149:
3799:
144:
newspaper (founded in 1876). In his writings, Du Toit put forward the notion that
1742:
1510:
1483:
1268:
1087:
1017:
457:, Afrikaner nationalistic monument in honour of the people that took part in the
5854:
4813:
4532:
3833:
3740:
3709:
3689:
3569:
3524:
3478:
3307:
3292:
3287:
3222:
3162:
2639:
2512:
1816:
1173:(1992). "Afrikaner Nationalism, Apartheid and the Conceptualization of 'Race'".
842:
838:
689:
522:
474:
330:
313:
The Afrikaner nationalist intelligentsia, along with the National Party and the
266:
242:
222:
97:
3912:
1634:(in Afrikaans). Bybelgenootskap van Suid-Afrika. 25 August 2008. Archived from
1343:""Mein Kampf shows the way to greatness for South Africa" – The Ossewabrandwag"
562:
members shaped Afrikaner nationalistic ideology, by trying to create a common "
6429:
5967:
5096:
5041:
4901:
4885:
3755:
3599:
3529:
2025:
1987:
1605:
1549:
Paper presented to the Inaugural Conference of the Harold Wolpe Memorial Trust
1186:
1170:
908:
685:
630:
571:
458:
387:
262:
258:
226:
214:
145:
126:
One of the first champions of Afrikaner nationalism was an ordained minister,
49:
37:
1449:
1392:
1230:
5888:
5879:
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5232:
5209:
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3659:
3644:
3634:
3629:
3574:
3559:
2848:
1972:
1552:
1405:
1368:
1086:
Clark, Desmond J.; J. D. Fage; Roland Anthony Oliver; A. D. Roberts (1975).
946:
673:
640:
518:
307:
202:
198:
178:
153:
109:
84:
3946:
1485:
Public Attitudes in Contemporary South Africa: Insights from an HSRC Survey
1222:
664:
South African opposition to the country's involvement in both wars against
3890:
1842:
1429:
1048:
6658:
6156:
5801:
4941:
4798:
3684:
3619:
3544:
3418:
3302:
697:
693:
485:, aroused Afrikaner nationalist resentment due to recent memories of the
359:
3868:
1384:
545:
439:
5082:
4001:
3694:
3664:
3614:
3604:
3509:
3262:
3212:
2231:
2140:
653:
501:
as an Afrikaner nationalist party. Hertzog led the National Party the
5793:
4965:
4744:
4374:
3564:
3549:
3514:
3504:
1906:
756:
710:
588:
584:
383:
371:
306:
and unchristian and as a solution offered total segregation, that is
295:"Nationalism as a Worldview and Its Relationship to Internationalism"
1117:"Wallace G. Mills Hist. 322 14a Religion and Afrikaner Nationalism"
4957:
3714:
807:
The tradition of Christian-national education is continued by the
742:
544:
449:
438:
177:
446:, an Afrikaner politician who became South African prime minister
398:. Many Afrikaner nationalists also viewed a strong government on
1416:
808:
404:
327:
4707:
3950:
3803:
1910:
423:. After resigning due to his adamant opposition to war against
293:, formulated Afrikaner nationalistic ideology in his 1936 book
709:
this manifested itself in the 1970 election as a radical
1697:"All white, and a bit green, in the far country - Times LIVE"
1512:
Every Step of the Way: The Journey to Freedom in South Africa
4040:
1324:"Wallace G. Mills Hist. 322 14b Later Afrikaner Nationalism"
253:
or "Dopper Church", referred to a "sacred history" with the
1808:
Die Afrikaner – mondstuk van die nasionalistiese Afrikaner
209:(1837–1920), who emphasised God's authority over separate
1769:"INDIGENOUS PEOPLES REGIONAL PROFILE: SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA"
1666:"Rightists Rally in Pretoria(PTA), Urging a White State"
1744:
What Holds Us Together: Social Cohesion in South Africa
720:
One notable Afrikaner nationalist organisation was the
217:
and revolutionary ideologies. Kuyper also rejected the
134:, who became one of the founding members (1881) of the
1482:
Human Sciences Research Council; Udesh Pillay (2002).
1434:. William H. Worger (Third ed.). Abingdon, Oxon.
583:
managed to develop some Afrikaner businesses, such as
419:(founded in February 1939) and its paramilitary wing
6714:
6620:
6453:
5908:
5899:
5757:
5553:
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2536:
2488:
2442:
2357:
2284:
2196:
2189:
2154:
2133:
2092:
2085:
2065:
2044:
2008:
1960:
1953:
1944:
804:and other issues that affect white South Africans.
616:(Direction) and more popularised magazines such as
1579:"The Origin and History of the Afrikaans Language"
1431:South Africa : the rise and fall of apartheid
1138:
481:, automatically undertaken as an extension of the
68:that developed among Afrikaners and opposition to
4290:People Against Suffering, Oppression and Poverty
1092:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 564–565.
321:("mess") induced by the transportation of black
5507:Storming of the Kempton Park World Trade Centre
4185:Congress of Traditional Leaders of South Africa
1651:"General South African History Timeline: 1950s"
888:(1969–1989) Still operating as a pressure group
834:, leader of the AWB, was murdered on his farm.
249:from 1883 to 1902 and a founding member of the
148:were a distinct nationality with a fatherland (
1866:"AWB leader Terre'Blanche rallies Boers again"
1022:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 27–55.
289:, who later (1975-1978) became South Africa's
205:. They aligned with the conservative views of
4719:
3962:
3815:
1922:
358:to stay separate and to rule the surrounding
229:and thought that it had led to the ideals of
8:
366:Afrikaner nationalism and National Socialism
95:. A major proponent of the ideology was the
4229:South African Liberal Students' Association
1081:
1079:
1077:
932:Federasie van Afrikaanse Kultuurvereniginge
861:National Conservative Party of South Africa
174:Dutch Reformed Church in South Africa (NGK)
115:Federasie van Afrikaanse Kultuurvereniginge
5905:
4980:
4726:
4712:
4704:
4456:
4060:
3969:
3955:
3947:
3822:
3808:
3800:
3780:: Forms of nationalism based primarily on
3424:Muslim Independence Movement (Philippines)
2936:
2841:
2745:
2575:
2193:
2089:
1957:
1950:
1929:
1915:
1907:
1716:"Orania: The place where time stood still"
1462:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1145:. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. pp.
1132:
1130:
402:lines as necessary to protect the nation (
1318:
1316:
1296:"The Nazification of the Afrikaner Right"
1137:Prozesky, Martin; John De Gruchy (1995).
984:
982:
817:Beweging vir Christelik-Volkseie Onderwys
809:Movement for Christian-National Education
5580:Reconstruction and Development Programme
1682:South African Bureau of Heraldry (1995)
1538:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1249:. LIT Verlag Münster. pp. 254–255.
521:, after Smuts had used force to end the
5192:1946 African Mine Workers' Union strike
1664:Battersby, John D. (22 February 1988).
1509:Morris, Michael; John Linnegar (2004).
1477:
1475:
1473:
1111:
1109:
1019:The Rise, Fall, and Legacy of Apartheid
978:
772:Working Group on Indigenous Populations
5657:2012 Western Cape farm workers' strike
3384:Galician independence movement (Spain)
1785:
1455:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
3434:Patani United Liberation Organisation
3404:Inner Mongolian independence movement
1373:Ufahamu: A Journal of African Studies
1369:"Pro-Nazi Subversion in South Africa"
990:"Afrikaner Nationalism – MSN Encarta"
819:) which educates the youth about the
310:, between the blacks and the whites.
70:South Africa's entry into World War I
7:
4223:People Against Gangsterism and Drugs
3429:National Liberation Front of Corsica
3354:East Turkestan independence movement
1612:from the original on 10 October 2008
874:Former Afrikaner nationalist parties
724: (AWB), a political and former
644:. The usage of Afrikaans instead of
628:publishing house and the newspapers
6802:Political movements in South Africa
5587:Truth and Reconciliation Commission
5249:Coloured-vote constitutional crisis
4311:Western Cape Anti-Eviction Campaign
1294:Dickens, Peter (9 September 2023).
1270:The rise of the South African Reich
574:and adapt it to Afrikaner culture.
251:Gereformeerde Kerke van Zuid-Afrika
4246:Zabalaza Anarchist Communist Front
4191:Congress of South African Students
867:Afrikaner Self-determination Party
624:as well as books published by the
16:Political ideology in South Africa
14:
6797:Political history of South Africa
6739:Pan Africanist Congress of Azania
6374:South African Party (Cape Colony)
952:Voortrekkers (youth organisation)
892:Conservative Party (South Africa)
768:Cyber Republic of the Boer Nation
6751:
6750:
4688:
4687:
4481:"Dubul' ibhunu" (Shoot the Boer)
4217:Lesbian and Gay Equality Project
3935:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
3922:
3911:
3900:
3889:
3878:
3867:
3856:
3845:
1781:discourses at the present time".
1747:. HSRC Press. pp. 305–306.
1042:
911:
800:media outlet that reports about
612:Christian-nationalistic journal
435:Afrikaner nationalistic politics
257:as the chosen people, where the
231:equality, fraternity and freedom
6792:Nationalist movements in Africa
6388:South African Party (1977–1980)
6381:South African Party (1911–1934)
6297:Progressive Party (Cape Colony)
6094:Genootskap van Regte Afrikaners
4235:South African Students Congress
3535:Basque Country (greater region)
3394:Guangdong Independence Movement
1699:. 28 April 2010. Archived from
1632:"Afrikaanse Bybel vier 75 jaar"
1543:O'Meara, Dan (1–2 April 1997).
1341:Dickens, Peter (16 July 2017).
1089:The Cambridge History of Africa
83:'s history, the defense of the
5706:2019 service delivery protests
5692:#FeesMustFall student protests
5437:1983 constitutional referendum
4149:South Africa political parties
3339:Assyrian independence movement
1864:Bevan, Stephen (1 June 2008).
1714:Davis, Rebecca (15 May 2013).
1488:. HSRC Press. pp. 49–50.
1175:The Journal of African History
489:. After the repression of the
337:Afrikaner nationalism and race
156:) and that the destiny of the
36:political ideology created by
1:
6164:Johannesburg Reform Committee
4802:
4787:
4764:
4757:
4385:(Don't) touch me on my studio
4241:South African Wine Initiative
3474:Vojvodina Autonomist Movement
3469:Tibetan independence movement
3399:Hawaiian sovereignty movement
3359:Faroese independence movement
3344:Catalan independence movement
1417:http://www.voortrekkermon.org
1267:Bunting, Brian Percy (1964).
1141:Living faiths in South Africa
1064:"S. J. Du Toit – MSN Encarta"
1047:The dictionary definition of
849:Afrikaner nationalist parties
794:Front National (South Africa)
733:F. W. De Klerk
713:from the National Party, the
281:Secular Afrikaner nationalism
261:of the 1830s was seen as the
5819:Black Consciousness Movement
5573:Government of National Unity
4333:Unemployed Peoples' Movement
4179:Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging
3555:Chechen Republic of Ichkeria
3464:Taiwan independence movement
3439:Ryukyu independence movement
3349:Champa independence movement
3329:Alsace independence movement
1367:Furlong, Patrick J. (1988).
942:Suid-Afrikaanse Noodhulpliga
722:Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging
650:J. D. du Toit
556:During the 1930s a group of
287:Nicolaas Johannes Diederichs
138:as well as the publisher of
5530:Saint James Church massacre
5416:Weapons of mass destruction
4561:No Land! No House! No Vote!
4475:No Land! No House! No Vote!
3419:Mapuche separatist movement
1515:. HSRC Press. p. 152.
221:with its emphasis on human
6818:
5286:1957 Alexandra bus boycott
5164:South West Africa campaign
5063:Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814
5028:French Huguenot settlement
3454:Silesian Autonomy Movement
3334:Assam separatist movements
2489:Northern & Middle Asia
1649:Anonymous (4 April 2011).
802:South African farm attacks
538:
483:British entry into the war
444:James Barry Munnik Hertzog
370:Afrikaner nationalism and
167:
160:was to rule South Africa.
152:) and their own language (
6787:Apartheid in South Africa
6748:
6725:African National Congress
6185:Liberal Party (1953–1968)
5523:1992 apartheid referendum
4685:
4328:Treatment Action Campaign
4306:Landless Peoples Movement
4274:South Africa trade unions
4038:
3841:
3771:
3459:Székely autonomy movement
2939:
2844:
2748:
1684:Afrikaner-Volksfront flag
1545:"THINKING THEORETICALLY?"
1187:10.1017/S0021853700032217
886:Herstigte Nasionale Party
715:Herstigte Nasionale Party
409:. Just before and during
350:The Afrikaner state as a
265:from British rule in the
128:Stephanus Jacobus du Toit
6178:Labour Party (1969–1994)
6171:Labour Party (1910–1958)
5727:2020 Phala Phala Robbery
5685:#RhodesMustFall protests
5300:1960 republic referendum
4647:Political assassinations
4323:Social Justice Coalition
4285:Mandela Park Backyarders
3978:Politics of South Africa
3389:Greenlandic independence
1872:. London. Archived from
1778:. Page 3. October 2021.
1686:, retrieved 28 June 2006
1428:Clark, Nancy L. (2016).
1245:Marx, Christoph (2009).
493:against the government,
427:, former prime minister
122:Formulating the ideology
6623:terrorist organisations
5713:2019 Johannesburg riots
5342:Constructive engagement
5307:International isolation
5125:Witwatersrand Gold Rush
4487:One Settler, One Bullet
1211:Historische Zeitschrift
598:Despite the efforts of
239:Christian-nationalistic
5636:Attack on Kennedy Road
5263:Congress of the People
4854:South African Republic
4445:Anti-Chinese sentiment
4430:White monopoly capital
4296:Poor People's Alliance
4046:
3414:Māori protest movement
1792:: CS1 maint: others (
1411:1 January 2009 at the
1223:10.1515/hzhz-2014-0434
1016:Louw, P. Eric (2004).
816:
774:for the protection of
759:in the Northern Cape,
752:
553:
466:
447:
352:Christian civilisation
190:
141:Die Afrikaanse Patriot
62:anti-British sentiment
29:
6777:Afrikaner nationalism
6206:Natal Indian Congress
5926:Afrikaner Broederbond
5780:Afrikaner nationalism
5566:1994 general election
5537:Bophuthatswana crisis
5430:Church Street bombing
5226:Apartheid legislation
5219:1948 general election
5139:South Africa Act 1909
4934:Union of South Africa
4754:Kingdom of Mapungubwe
4734:Political history of
4632:Legacies of apartheid
4493:"Each One, Teach One"
4450:Anti-Indian sentiment
4395:Proudly South African
4301:Abahlali baseMjondolo
4076:Afrikaner nationalism
4044:
3444:Scottish independence
3409:Kashubian Association
3131:Indigenous Australian
1123:on 28 September 2007.
746:
593:South African economy
550:Afrikaner Broederbond
548:
541:Afrikaner Broederbond
471:Union of South Africa
453:
442:
193:Religion, especially
181:
164:Dutch Reformed Church
132:Dutch Reformed Church
30:Afrikanernasionalisme
22:Afrikaner nationalism
5840:Greater South Africa
5678:2014 platinum strike
5544:Shell House massacre
5472:Transkei coup d'état
5293:Sharpeville massacre
5056:Battle of Blaauwberg
5049:Battle of Muizenberg
5001:Battle of Salt River
4784:Mthethwa Paramountcy
4652:Political repression
4547:Long Walk to Freedom
4045:Flag of South Africa
3650:Marathi Abhimaangeet
3449:Siberian regionalism
1845:on 26 September 2006
1739:Wilmot Godfrey James
1406:Voortrekker Monument
1347:The Observation Post
1300:The Observation Post
962:White South Africans
832:Eugene Terre'Blanche
678:British Commonwealth
564:Christian-republican
455:Voortrekker Monument
382:, and therefore the
374:had common roots in
354:thus had an alleged
34:ethnic nationalistic
6732:Democratic Alliance
5909:Civic and political
5773:Afrikaner Calvinism
5766:African nationalism
5615:African Renaissance
5321:UNSC Resolution 591
5242:Internal resistance
5143:National Convention
5111:Transvaal Civil War
5035:Khoikhoi–Dutch Wars
4918:Orange River Colony
4642:Phala Phala robbery
4540:I Write What I Like
4365:African Renaissance
4091:Black consciousness
4071:African nationalism
3741:American Indigenous
3374:Free Papua Movement
2784:Balkar and Karachay
2579:Southeastern Europe
2110:Indigenous Canadian
1604:Bogaards, Attie H.
1385:10.5070/F7161016956
1330:on 10 October 2008.
1070:on 1 November 2009.
996:on 1 November 2009.
919:South Africa portal
515:South African Party
477:on the side of the
388:capitalistic system
376:religio-nationalism
245:, president of the
195:Afrikaner Calvinism
170:Afrikaner Calvinism
130:(1847–1911) of the
93:Afrikaner Calvinism
79:that drew upon the
5479:Ciskei coup d'état
5314:UN Resolution 1761
5279:Women's March 1956
5132:South African Wars
5118:Mineral Revolution
4047:
3786:ethnic nationalism
3489:Welsh independence
3369:Free Aceh Movement
2601:in North Macedonia
2443:South-eastern Asia
1938:Ethnic nationalism
1733:Chidester, David;
1670:The New York Times
1555:on 10 October 2008
927:Ethnic nationalism
855:Freedom Front Plus
798:South Africa Today
753:
726:paramilitary group
704:Emerging conflicts
554:
552:leadership in 1918
467:
448:
191:
60:and the resulting
6782:Politics and race
6764:
6763:
6717:political parties
6710:
6709:
6687:Orde van die Dood
6304:Progressive Party
6010:Congress Alliance
5826:Cape Independence
5758:Political culture
5753:
5752:
5720:COVID-19 pandemic
5650:Marikana massacre
5486:Venda coup d'état
5256:Defiance Campaign
4846:Orange Free State
4776:Dutch Cape Colony
4701:
4700:
4592:Cape Independence
4570:
4569:
4512:African Communist
4468:Amandla Ngawethu!
4370:Alternative media
4359:Political culture
4351:South African law
4255:
4254:
4141:Political parties
3944:
3943:
3797:
3796:
3540:Catalan Countries
3144:
3143:
3109:
3108:
3064:
3063:
2928:
2927:
2833:
2832:
2567:
2566:
2185:
2184:
2081:
2080:
1703:on 28 April 2010.
1441:978-1-138-12444-8
957:White nationalism
845:Afrikaner group.
626:Burger Boekhandel
581:volkskapitalisme
487:South African War
411:World War II
235:French Revolution
6809:
6754:
6753:
6741:
6734:
6727:
6703:
6696:
6689:
6682:
6675:
6668:
6661:
6654:
6647:
6640:
6633:
6621:Paramilitary and
6613:
6611:Umkosi Wezintaba
6606:
6599:
6592:
6585:
6578:
6571:
6564:
6557:
6550:
6543:
6536:
6529:
6522:
6515:
6508:
6501:
6494:
6487:
6480:
6473:
6466:
6456:social movements
6454:Trade unions and
6446:
6439:
6432:
6425:
6418:
6411:
6404:
6397:
6390:
6383:
6376:
6369:
6362:
6355:
6348:
6341:
6334:
6327:
6320:
6313:
6306:
6299:
6292:
6285:
6278:
6271:
6264:
6257:
6250:
6243:
6236:
6229:
6222:
6215:
6208:
6201:
6194:
6187:
6180:
6173:
6166:
6159:
6152:
6145:
6138:
6131:
6124:
6117:
6110:
6103:
6096:
6089:
6082:
6075:
6068:
6061:
6054:
6047:
6040:
6033:
6026:
6019:
6012:
6005:
5998:
5991:
5984:
5977:
5975:Boerestaat Party
5970:
5963:
5956:
5949:
5942:
5935:
5928:
5921:
5906:
5892:
5883:
5874:
5865:
5858:
5849:
5842:
5835:
5828:
5821:
5814:
5805:
5796:
5789:
5782:
5775:
5768:
5746:
5736:
5729:
5722:
5715:
5708:
5701:
5694:
5687:
5680:
5673:
5666:
5659:
5652:
5645:
5638:
5631:
5624:
5617:
5610:
5603:
5596:
5589:
5582:
5575:
5568:
5546:
5539:
5532:
5525:
5518:
5509:
5502:
5495:
5488:
5481:
5474:
5467:
5465:Dakar Conference
5460:
5453:
5446:
5439:
5432:
5425:
5418:
5411:
5404:
5397:
5390:
5383:
5372:
5365:
5358:
5356:Sporting boycott
5351:
5344:
5337:
5330:
5328:Academic boycott
5323:
5316:
5309:
5302:
5295:
5288:
5281:
5272:
5265:
5258:
5251:
5244:
5235:
5228:
5221:
5201:
5194:
5187:
5185:Great Depression
5180:
5173:
5171:Maritz rebellion
5166:
5146:
5134:
5127:
5120:
5113:
5106:
5099:
5092:
5085:
5065:
5058:
5051:
5044:
5037:
5030:
5023:
5021:Dutch settlement
5003:
4996:
4994:Bantu migrations
4981:
4969:
4961:
4953:
4945:
4937:
4929:
4926:Transvaal Colony
4921:
4913:
4905:
4897:
4894:Nieuwe Republiek
4889:
4881:
4873:
4865:
4857:
4849:
4841:
4833:
4830:Natalia Republic
4825:
4817:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4799:Ndwandwe Kingdom
4794:
4792:
4789:
4779:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4762:
4759:
4728:
4721:
4714:
4705:
4691:
4690:
4627:Land occupations
4622:Labour brokering
4554:Molotov Cocktail
4457:
4318:Reclaim the City
4266:Social movements
4197:Earthlife Africa
4096:Environmentalism
4061:
3971:
3964:
3957:
3948:
3926:
3915:
3904:
3893:
3882:
3871:
3860:
3849:
3824:
3817:
3810:
3801:
3790:
3675:Republika Srpska
3484:Walloon Movement
3364:Flemish Movement
2937:
2842:
2746:
2576:
2194:
2090:
1958:
1951:
1931:
1924:
1917:
1908:
1901:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1861:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1841:. Archived from
1835:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1815:. Archived from
1810:, Strydpers Bpk,
1804:
1798:
1797:
1791:
1783:
1773:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1693:
1687:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1608:(in Afrikaans).
1601:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1581:. Archived from
1575:
1569:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1551:. Archived from
1540:
1527:
1526:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1479:
1468:
1467:
1461:
1453:
1425:
1419:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1338:
1332:
1331:
1326:. Archived from
1320:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1291:
1285:
1284:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1205:
1199:
1198:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1144:
1134:
1125:
1124:
1119:. Archived from
1113:
1104:
1103:
1083:
1072:
1071:
1066:. Archived from
1060:
1054:
1046:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1013:
998:
997:
992:. Archived from
986:
921:
916:
915:
914:
784:religious rights
576:Volkskapitalisme
568:Volkskapitalisme
513:he defeated the
495:J. B. M. Hertzog
491:Maritz rebellion
461:. The architect
429:J. B. M. Hertzog
392:inter-war period
81:Afrikaner people
58:Second Boer Wars
6817:
6816:
6812:
6811:
6810:
6808:
6807:
6806:
6767:
6766:
6765:
6760:
6744:
6737:
6730:
6723:
6716:
6706:
6699:
6692:
6685:
6678:
6671:
6664:
6657:
6650:
6643:
6636:
6629:
6622:
6616:
6609:
6602:
6595:
6588:
6581:
6574:
6567:
6560:
6553:
6546:
6539:
6532:
6525:
6518:
6511:
6504:
6497:
6490:
6483:
6476:
6469:
6462:
6455:
6449:
6442:
6435:
6428:
6421:
6414:
6407:
6400:
6393:
6386:
6379:
6372:
6365:
6358:
6351:
6344:
6337:
6330:
6323:
6316:
6309:
6302:
6295:
6288:
6281:
6274:
6267:
6260:
6253:
6246:
6239:
6232:
6225:
6218:
6211:
6204:
6197:
6190:
6183:
6176:
6169:
6162:
6155:
6148:
6141:
6134:
6127:
6122:HNP (Herstigte)
6120:
6115:HNP (Herenigde)
6113:
6106:
6099:
6092:
6085:
6078:
6071:
6064:
6057:
6050:
6043:
6036:
6029:
6022:
6015:
6008:
6001:
5994:
5987:
5980:
5973:
5966:
5959:
5952:
5945:
5938:
5933:Afrikaner Party
5931:
5924:
5917:
5910:
5901:
5895:
5886:
5877:
5868:
5861:
5852:
5847:Honorary whites
5845:
5838:
5831:
5824:
5817:
5808:
5799:
5792:
5785:
5778:
5771:
5764:
5749:
5739:
5732:
5725:
5718:
5711:
5704:
5697:
5690:
5683:
5676:
5669:
5662:
5655:
5648:
5641:
5634:
5627:
5620:
5613:
5608:Soweto bombings
5606:
5599:
5592:
5585:
5578:
5571:
5564:
5556:
5549:
5542:
5535:
5528:
5521:
5514:
5505:
5498:
5491:
5484:
5477:
5470:
5463:
5456:
5449:
5442:
5435:
5428:
5421:
5414:
5409:Soweto Uprising
5407:
5400:
5393:
5386:
5379:
5368:
5361:
5354:
5349:Tar Baby Option
5347:
5340:
5333:
5326:
5319:
5312:
5305:
5298:
5291:
5284:
5277:
5270:Freedom Charter
5268:
5261:
5254:
5247:
5240:
5231:
5224:
5217:
5204:
5197:
5190:
5183:
5176:
5169:
5162:
5149:
5137:
5130:
5123:
5116:
5109:
5102:
5095:
5088:
5081:
5068:
5061:
5054:
5047:
5040:
5033:
5026:
5019:
5006:
4999:
4992:
4972:
4964:
4956:
4948:
4940:
4932:
4924:
4916:
4908:
4900:
4892:
4884:
4876:
4870:Griqualand West
4868:
4862:Griqualand East
4860:
4852:
4844:
4836:
4828:
4820:
4812:
4805:
4797:
4790:
4782:
4774:
4767:
4760:
4752:
4738:
4732:
4702:
4697:
4681:
4662:Sexual violence
4582:Corrective rape
4566:
4503:
4497:
4455:
4435:Ungovernability
4390:Freedom Charter
4354:
4337:
4280:Equal Education
4264:
4251:
4160:
4152:
4135:
4055:
4048:
4036:
3980:
3975:
3945:
3940:
3837:
3828:
3798:
3793:
3775:
3767:
3719:
3655:Northern Epirus
3625:Ketuanan Melayu
3493:
3379:Future of Åland
3317:
3253:Native American
3150:Pan-nationalism
3140:
3105:
3069:Northern Europe
3060:
2994:
2953:
2933:Southern Europe
2924:
2883:
2829:
2808:
2772:
2737:
2664:
2563:
2532:
2484:
2438:
2353:
2280:
2181:
2150:
2129:
2120:Native American
2077:
2066:Southern Africa
2061:
2040:
2004:
1946:
1940:
1935:
1905:
1904:
1893:
1889:
1879:
1877:
1863:
1862:
1858:
1848:
1846:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1822:
1820:
1819:on 10 June 2007
1811:
1805:
1801:
1784:
1771:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1755:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1681:
1677:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1638:on 9 June 2008.
1630:
1629:
1625:
1615:
1613:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1588:
1586:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1558:
1556:
1542:
1541:
1530:
1523:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1496:
1481:
1480:
1471:
1454:
1442:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1413:Wayback Machine
1404:
1400:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1351:
1349:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1322:
1321:
1314:
1304:
1302:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1281:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1157:
1136:
1135:
1128:
1115:
1114:
1107:
1100:
1085:
1084:
1075:
1062:
1061:
1057:
1041:
1037:
1030:
1015:
1014:
1001:
988:
987:
980:
975:
917:
912:
910:
907:
898:Front Nasionaal
880:Afrikaner Party
876:
851:
821:Boere-Afrikaner
741:
739:After apartheid
706:
662:
609:
543:
537:
463:Gerard Moerdijk
437:
368:
339:
323:migrant workers
303:Geoffrey Cronjé
283:
176:
168:Main articles:
166:
124:
42:Southern Africa
17:
12:
11:
5:
6815:
6813:
6805:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6789:
6784:
6779:
6769:
6768:
6762:
6761:
6749:
6746:
6745:
6743:
6742:
6735:
6728:
6720:
6718:
6712:
6711:
6708:
6707:
6705:
6704:
6697:
6690:
6683:
6680:Ossewabrandwag
6676:
6669:
6662:
6655:
6648:
6641:
6634:
6626:
6624:
6618:
6617:
6615:
6614:
6607:
6600:
6593:
6586:
6579:
6572:
6565:
6558:
6551:
6544:
6537:
6530:
6523:
6516:
6509:
6502:
6495:
6488:
6481:
6474:
6467:
6459:
6457:
6451:
6450:
6448:
6447:
6440:
6433:
6426:
6423:Unionist Party
6419:
6412:
6405:
6402:Torch Commando
6398:
6391:
6384:
6377:
6370:
6363:
6356:
6349:
6342:
6335:
6328:
6321:
6314:
6307:
6300:
6293:
6286:
6279:
6276:Orde Boerevolk
6272:
6265:
6258:
6251:
6244:
6237:
6230:
6223:
6216:
6209:
6202:
6195:
6188:
6181:
6174:
6167:
6160:
6153:
6146:
6139:
6132:
6125:
6118:
6111:
6104:
6097:
6090:
6083:
6076:
6069:
6062:
6055:
6052:DP (1989–2000)
6048:
6045:DP (1973–1977)
6041:
6038:Dominion Party
6034:
6027:
6020:
6013:
6006:
5999:
5992:
5985:
5978:
5971:
5964:
5957:
5950:
5943:
5936:
5929:
5922:
5919:Afrikaner Bond
5914:
5912:
5903:
5897:
5896:
5894:
5893:
5884:
5875:
5866:
5859:
5850:
5843:
5836:
5833:Day of the Vow
5829:
5822:
5815:
5806:
5797:
5790:
5783:
5776:
5769:
5761:
5759:
5755:
5754:
5751:
5750:
5748:
5747:
5737:
5730:
5723:
5716:
5709:
5702:
5695:
5688:
5681:
5674:
5667:
5660:
5653:
5646:
5639:
5632:
5625:
5618:
5611:
5604:
5601:Floor crossing
5597:
5590:
5583:
5576:
5569:
5561:
5559:
5551:
5550:
5548:
5547:
5540:
5533:
5526:
5519:
5516:Bisho massacre
5512:
5511:
5510:
5496:
5489:
5482:
5475:
5468:
5461:
5458:Operation Vula
5454:
5451:Rubicon speech
5447:
5444:Langa massacre
5440:
5433:
5426:
5419:
5412:
5405:
5398:
5391:
5384:
5377:
5376:
5375:
5374:
5373:
5366:
5352:
5345:
5338:
5331:
5324:
5317:
5303:
5296:
5289:
5282:
5275:
5274:
5273:
5259:
5252:
5245:
5238:
5237:
5236:
5222:
5214:
5212:
5206:
5205:
5203:
5202:
5195:
5188:
5181:
5178:Rand Rebellion
5174:
5167:
5159:
5157:
5151:
5150:
5148:
5147:
5135:
5128:
5121:
5114:
5107:
5104:Boer Republics
5100:
5093:
5086:
5078:
5076:
5070:
5069:
5067:
5066:
5059:
5052:
5045:
5038:
5031:
5024:
5016:
5014:
5008:
5007:
5005:
5004:
4997:
4989:
4987:
4978:
4974:
4973:
4971:
4970:
4962:
4954:
4950:Bophuthatswana
4946:
4938:
4930:
4922:
4914:
4910:Klein Vrystaat
4906:
4898:
4890:
4882:
4874:
4866:
4858:
4850:
4842:
4834:
4826:
4818:
4810:
4795:
4780:
4772:
4749:
4747:
4740:
4739:
4733:
4731:
4730:
4723:
4716:
4708:
4699:
4698:
4686:
4683:
4682:
4680:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4578:
4576:
4572:
4571:
4568:
4567:
4565:
4564:
4557:
4550:
4543:
4536:
4529:
4522:
4515:
4507:
4505:
4499:
4498:
4496:
4495:
4490:
4483:
4478:
4471:
4463:
4461:
4454:
4453:
4452:
4447:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4410:Tenderpreneurs
4407:
4402:
4400:Rainbow nation
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4360:
4356:
4355:
4347:
4345:
4339:
4338:
4336:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4314:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4293:
4287:
4282:
4270:
4268:
4257:
4256:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4249:
4243:
4238:
4232:
4226:
4220:
4214:
4209:
4207:Khanya College
4204:
4199:
4194:
4188:
4182:
4176:
4171:
4165:
4163:
4154:
4153:
4145:
4143:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4121:Pan-Africanism
4118:
4116:Libertarianism
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4067:
4065:
4058:
4050:
4049:
4039:
4037:
4035:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3988:
3986:
3982:
3981:
3976:
3974:
3973:
3966:
3959:
3951:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3938:
3920:
3909:
3898:
3887:
3876:
3865:
3854:
3842:
3839:
3838:
3829:
3827:
3826:
3819:
3812:
3804:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3791:
3772:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3765:
3764:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3733:
3727:
3725:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3610:Karakalpakstan
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3590:East Turkestan
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3501:
3499:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3325:
3323:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3154:
3152:
3146:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3117:
3115:
3111:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3072:
3070:
3066:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3002:
3000:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2961:
2959:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2951:
2946:
2940:
2934:
2930:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2891:
2889:
2888:United Kingdom
2885:
2884:
2882:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2845:
2839:
2838:Western Europe
2835:
2834:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2822:
2816:
2814:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2780:
2778:
2777:North Caucasus
2774:
2773:
2771:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2749:
2743:
2742:Eastern Europe
2739:
2738:
2736:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2709:
2708:
2703:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2672:
2670:
2669:Central Europe
2666:
2665:
2663:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2650:Romani (Gypsy)
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2631:
2630:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2604:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2582:
2580:
2573:
2569:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2540:
2538:
2537:South Caucasus
2534:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2509:
2508:
2506:South Mongolia
2498:
2492:
2490:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2446:
2444:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2431:
2430:
2429:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2378:
2377:
2367:
2361:
2359:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2310:
2309:
2299:
2294:
2288:
2286:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2200:
2198:
2191:
2187:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2143:
2137:
2135:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2096:
2094:
2087:
2083:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2075:
2069:
2067:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2054:
2048:
2046:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2012:
2010:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1964:
1962:
1955:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1926:
1919:
1911:
1903:
1902:
1900:. 4 April 2010
1887:
1876:on 4 June 2008
1856:
1830:
1799:
1760:
1753:
1735:Phillip Dexter
1725:
1720:Daily Maverick
1706:
1688:
1675:
1656:
1641:
1623:
1606:"Bybelstudies"
1596:
1585:on 3 July 2006
1570:
1528:
1521:
1501:
1494:
1469:
1440:
1420:
1398:
1359:
1333:
1312:
1286:
1279:
1259:
1236:
1217:(2): 412–415.
1200:
1181:(2): 209–237.
1162:
1155:
1126:
1105:
1098:
1073:
1055:
1035:
1028:
999:
977:
976:
974:
971:
970:
969:
967:Apartheid laws
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
923:
922:
906:
903:
902:
901:
895:
889:
883:
875:
872:
871:
870:
869:(2020–present)
864:
863:(2016–present)
858:
857:(1994–present)
850:
847:
740:
737:
711:splinter group
705:
702:
661:
658:
608:
605:
539:Main article:
536:
531:
511:1924 elections
507:1920 elections
499:National Party
473:'s entry into
436:
433:
416:Ossewabrandwag
367:
364:
348:
347:
338:
335:
299:right to exist
282:
279:
275:Boer Republics
207:Abraham Kuyper
183:Abraham Kuyper
165:
162:
136:Afrikaner Bond
123:
120:
106:National Party
102:secret society
77:civil religion
66:Anti-communism
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6814:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6775:
6774:
6772:
6759:
6758:
6747:
6740:
6736:
6733:
6729:
6726:
6722:
6721:
6719:
6713:
6702:
6698:
6695:
6691:
6688:
6684:
6681:
6677:
6674:
6670:
6667:
6663:
6660:
6656:
6653:
6649:
6646:
6642:
6639:
6635:
6632:
6628:
6627:
6625:
6619:
6612:
6608:
6605:
6601:
6598:
6597:Die Spoorbund
6594:
6591:
6587:
6584:
6580:
6577:
6573:
6570:
6566:
6563:
6559:
6556:
6552:
6549:
6545:
6542:
6538:
6535:
6531:
6528:
6524:
6521:
6517:
6514:
6510:
6507:
6503:
6500:
6496:
6493:
6489:
6486:
6482:
6479:
6475:
6472:
6468:
6465:
6461:
6460:
6458:
6452:
6445:
6441:
6438:
6437:Workers Party
6434:
6431:
6427:
6424:
6420:
6417:
6413:
6410:
6406:
6403:
6399:
6396:
6392:
6389:
6385:
6382:
6378:
6375:
6371:
6368:
6364:
6361:
6357:
6354:
6350:
6347:
6343:
6340:
6336:
6333:
6329:
6326:
6322:
6319:
6318:Radio Freedom
6315:
6312:
6308:
6305:
6301:
6298:
6294:
6291:
6287:
6284:
6280:
6277:
6273:
6270:
6269:Oranjewerkers
6266:
6263:
6259:
6256:
6252:
6249:
6245:
6242:
6238:
6235:
6231:
6228:
6224:
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6119:
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6112:
6109:
6105:
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6088:
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6077:
6074:
6070:
6067:
6063:
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6056:
6053:
6049:
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6039:
6035:
6032:
6028:
6025:
6021:
6018:
6014:
6011:
6007:
6004:
6000:
5997:
5993:
5990:
5986:
5983:
5979:
5976:
5972:
5969:
5965:
5962:
5958:
5955:
5951:
5948:
5944:
5941:
5937:
5934:
5930:
5927:
5923:
5920:
5916:
5915:
5913:
5911:organisations
5907:
5904:
5902:organisations
5898:
5891:
5890:
5885:
5882:
5881:
5876:
5873:
5872:
5867:
5864:
5860:
5857:
5856:
5851:
5848:
5844:
5841:
5837:
5834:
5830:
5827:
5823:
5820:
5816:
5813:
5812:
5807:
5804:
5803:
5798:
5795:
5791:
5788:
5784:
5781:
5777:
5774:
5770:
5767:
5763:
5762:
5760:
5756:
5745:
5743:
5738:
5735:
5731:
5728:
5724:
5721:
5717:
5714:
5710:
5707:
5703:
5700:
5699:Tshwane riots
5696:
5693:
5689:
5686:
5682:
5679:
5675:
5672:
5668:
5665:
5661:
5658:
5654:
5651:
5647:
5644:
5640:
5637:
5633:
5630:
5626:
5623:
5619:
5616:
5612:
5609:
5605:
5602:
5598:
5595:
5591:
5588:
5584:
5581:
5577:
5574:
5570:
5567:
5563:
5562:
5560:
5558:
5552:
5545:
5541:
5538:
5534:
5531:
5527:
5524:
5520:
5517:
5513:
5508:
5504:
5503:
5501:
5497:
5494:
5490:
5487:
5483:
5480:
5476:
5473:
5469:
5466:
5462:
5459:
5455:
5452:
5448:
5445:
5441:
5438:
5434:
5431:
5427:
5424:
5423:Project Coast
5420:
5417:
5413:
5410:
5406:
5403:
5402:Mafeje affair
5399:
5396:
5392:
5389:
5388:Durban Moment
5385:
5382:
5381:Rivonia Trial
5378:
5371:
5367:
5364:
5360:
5359:
5357:
5353:
5350:
5346:
5343:
5339:
5336:
5335:Disinvestment
5332:
5329:
5325:
5322:
5318:
5315:
5311:
5310:
5308:
5304:
5301:
5297:
5294:
5290:
5287:
5283:
5280:
5276:
5271:
5267:
5266:
5264:
5260:
5257:
5253:
5250:
5246:
5243:
5239:
5234:
5230:
5229:
5227:
5223:
5220:
5216:
5215:
5213:
5211:
5207:
5200:
5196:
5193:
5189:
5186:
5182:
5179:
5175:
5172:
5168:
5165:
5161:
5160:
5158:
5156:
5152:
5144:
5140:
5136:
5133:
5129:
5126:
5122:
5119:
5115:
5112:
5108:
5105:
5101:
5098:
5094:
5091:
5090:1820 Settlers
5087:
5084:
5080:
5079:
5077:
5075:
5071:
5064:
5060:
5057:
5053:
5050:
5046:
5043:
5039:
5036:
5032:
5029:
5025:
5022:
5018:
5017:
5015:
5013:
5009:
5002:
4998:
4995:
4991:
4990:
4988:
4986:
4982:
4979:
4975:
4967:
4963:
4959:
4955:
4951:
4947:
4943:
4939:
4935:
4931:
4927:
4923:
4919:
4915:
4911:
4907:
4903:
4899:
4895:
4891:
4887:
4883:
4879:
4875:
4871:
4867:
4863:
4859:
4855:
4851:
4847:
4843:
4839:
4835:
4831:
4827:
4823:
4819:
4815:
4811:
4800:
4796:
4785:
4781:
4777:
4773:
4755:
4751:
4750:
4748:
4746:
4741:
4737:
4729:
4724:
4722:
4717:
4715:
4710:
4709:
4706:
4696:
4695:
4684:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
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4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
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4603:
4600:
4598:
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4588:
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4577:
4573:
4563:
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4542:
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4537:
4535:
4534:
4530:
4528:
4527:
4523:
4521:
4520:
4516:
4514:
4513:
4509:
4508:
4506:
4500:
4494:
4491:
4488:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4476:
4472:
4469:
4465:
4464:
4462:
4458:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4442:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4425:UnFreedom Day
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
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4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4357:
4353:
4352:
4346:
4344:
4340:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4297:
4294:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4277:
4276:
4275:
4269:
4267:
4262:
4258:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4236:
4233:
4230:
4227:
4224:
4221:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4212:Koeberg Alert
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4192:
4189:
4186:
4183:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4174:Afrikanerbond
4172:
4170:
4167:
4166:
4164:
4162:
4161:organisations
4155:
4151:
4150:
4144:
4142:
4138:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4126:Non-racialism
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4051:
4043:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4027:Northern Cape
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4007:KwaZulu-Natal
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3983:
3979:
3972:
3967:
3965:
3960:
3958:
3953:
3952:
3949:
3936:
3932:
3931:
3925:
3921:
3919:
3914:
3910:
3908:
3903:
3899:
3897:
3892:
3888:
3886:
3881:
3877:
3875:
3870:
3866:
3864:
3859:
3855:
3853:
3848:
3844:
3843:
3840:
3835:
3832:
3825:
3820:
3818:
3813:
3811:
3806:
3805:
3802:
3788:
3787:
3783:
3782:ethnic groups
3779:
3774:
3773:
3770:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3731:Local (China)
3729:
3728:
3726:
3722:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
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3671:
3668:
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3653:
3651:
3648:
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3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3595:Herzeg-Bosnia
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
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3518:
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3508:
3506:
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3496:
3490:
3487:
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3477:
3475:
3472:
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3462:
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3427:
3425:
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3405:
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3392:
3390:
3387:
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3377:
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3259:
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3201:
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3176:
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3112:
3102:
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3009:
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2400:
2398:
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2390:
2388:
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2383:
2380:
2376:
2375:in Bangladesh
2373:
2372:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2358:Southern Asia
2356:
2350:
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2327:
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2192:
2188:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2155:South America
2153:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2132:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2093:North America
2091:
2088:
2084:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2064:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2043:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1949:
1943:
1939:
1932:
1927:
1925:
1920:
1918:
1913:
1912:
1909:
1899:
1896:
1891:
1888:
1875:
1871:
1870:The Telegraph
1867:
1860:
1857:
1844:
1840:
1834:
1831:
1818:
1814:
1809:
1803:
1800:
1795:
1789:
1782:
1777:
1770:
1764:
1761:
1756:
1754:0-7969-2030-3
1750:
1746:
1745:
1740:
1736:
1729:
1726:
1721:
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1710:
1707:
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5664:Nkandlagate
5493:Third Force
5370:Rugby union
4968:(1981–1994)
4960:(1979–1994)
4952:(1977–1994)
4944:(1976–1994)
4936:(1910–1961)
4928:(1902–1910)
4920:(1902–1910)
4912:(1886–1891)
4904:(1885–1887)
4896:(1884–1888)
4888:(1882–1885)
4880:(1882–1883)
4872:(1870–1873)
4864:(1861–1879)
4856:(1856–1902)
4848:(1854–1902)
4840:(1843–1910)
4832:(1839–1843)
4824:(1816–1897)
4816:(1795–1910)
4814:Cape Colony
4806: 1780
4791: 1780
4778:(1652–1806)
4768: 1220
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4667:Shack fires
4504:periodicals
3985:By province
3834:nationalism
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3690:Saraikistan
3570:Hatay State
3525:Balochistan
3479:Wallmapuwen
3173:Bangladeshi
2645:Montenegrin
2549:Azerbaijani
2513:Pan-Turkism
2254:Palestinian
2197:Middle East
2105:Greenlandic
2009:East Africa
1839:"CVO Skole"
1171:Dubow, Saul
900:(2013–2020)
894:(1982–2004)
882:(1941–1951)
843:survivalist
839:Suidlanders
690:Pornography
600:Broederbond
559:Broederbond
534:Broederbond
523:Rand Revolt
475:World War I
400:Nazi-German
331:pastoralism
315:Broederbond
243:Paul Kruger
223:rationality
98:Broederbond
44:during the
6771:Categories
6666:Greyshirts
6430:Volksparty
5968:Black Sash
5629:Xenophobia
5622:Travelgate
5395:Border War
5199:Bantustans
5097:Great Trek
5042:Xhosa Wars
4902:Upingtonia
4886:Stellaland
4440:Xenophobia
4380:Corruption
4131:Trotskyism
4111:Liberalism
4101:Federalism
4064:Ideologies
4022:North West
4017:Mpumalanga
3997:Free State
3756:Indigenous
3700:Sindhudesh
3680:Santa Cruz
3600:Hutu Power
3530:Bangsamoro
3121:Australian
3096:Lithuanian
3011:Andalusian
2789:Circassian
2753:Belarusian
2701:in Austria
2635:Macedonian
2591:in Albania
2480:Vietnamese
2314:Hongkonger
2307:chauvinist
1988:Pharaonism
1806:Basson J:
973:References
780:linguistic
686:Puritanism
636:Transvaler
631:Die Burger
622:Huisgenoot
572:Capitalism
459:Great Trek
421:Stormjaers
394:was often
319:mengelmoes
259:Great Trek
241:ideology.
215:liberalism
189:theologian
146:Afrikaners
87:language,
50:Great Trek
38:Afrikaners
5889:Volkstaat
5880:Uitlander
5811:Boerehaat
5787:Anarchism
5594:Arms Deal
5557:apartheid
5233:Pass laws
5210:Apartheid
5155:1910–1948
5074:1815–1910
5012:1652–1815
4672:Terrorism
4602:e-tolling
4597:Elections
4526:ANC Today
4502:Books and
4415:Toyi-toyi
4202:Keep Left
4169:AfriForum
4159:political
4081:Anarchism
4056:movements
4054:Political
3863:Afrikaner
3836:in Africa
3831:Stateless
3660:Occitania
3645:Manchukuo
3635:Lezgistan
3630:Kurdistan
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3560:Circassia
3322:Movements
3273:Pakistani
3248:Mongolian
3188:Congolese
3101:Norwegian
3091:Icelandic
3056:Valencian
3051:Navarrese
3036:Castilian
3016:Aragonese
2980:Sardinian
2763:Ukrainian
2733:Slovenian
2713:Hungarian
2628:in Cyprus
2608:Aromanian
2596:in Kosovo
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2269:in Cyprus
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2134:Caribbean
2125:Québécois
2073:Afrikaner
1823:1 October
1776:USAID.gov
1589:3 October
1559:1 October
1458:cite book
1450:883649263
1393:0041-5715
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1231:2196-680X
1195:145543548
947:Volkstaat
813:Afrikaans
674:apartheid
656:in 1933.
641:Volksblad
519:Jan Smuts
362:nations.
360:"heathen"
308:apartheid
291:president
247:Transvaal
203:modernity
199:modernism
154:Afrikaans
110:Afrikaans
85:Afrikaans
26:Afrikaans
6757:Category
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5363:Olympics
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4694:Category
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4405:Renaming
4292:(PASSOP)
4106:Feminism
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3620:Katarism
3545:Chameria
3498:Projects
3303:Turanian
3298:Tunisian
3268:Oceanian
3258:Nigerian
3208:Hispanic
3203:Germanic
3193:European
3126:Hawaiian
3076:Estonian
3046:Galician
3031:Canarian
3021:Asturian
2990:Venetian
2985:Sicilian
2975:Padanian
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2804:Ossetian
2723:Silesian
2706:Völkisch
2681:Bavarian
2676:Austrian
2655:Romanian
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2554:Georgian
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2523:Siberian
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2319:Japanese
2249:Lebanese
2227:Diaspora
2209:Assyrian
2177:Peruvian
2086:Americas
2036:Tigrayan
1983:Egyptian
1880:23 April
1788:cite web
1741:(2004).
1610:Archived
1409:Archived
905:See also
776:cultural
698:adultery
694:gambling
682:republic
666:Imperial
104:and the
32:) is an
6562:SAAPAWU
5900:Defunct
5863:Slavery
5083:Mfecane
4637:Lindela
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4460:Slogans
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4231:(SALSA)
4225:(PAGAD)
4193:(COSAS)
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3930:Sahrawi
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3605:Ilirida
3585:Donetsk
3510:Assyria
3313:Ugandan
3278:Russian
3223:Iranian
3213:Iberian
3183:Chinese
3158:African
3114:Oceania
3086:Finnish
3081:Faroese
3041:Catalan
3006:Spanish
2970:Lombard
2965:Italian
2905:English
2900:Cornish
2895:British
2879:Walloon
2874:Occitan
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2849:Arpitan
2820:Chuvash
2768:Yiddish
2758:Russian
2691:Frisian
2660:Serbian
2613:Bosniak
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2407:Punjabi
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2297:Chinese
2264:Turkish
2244:Kurdish
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2223:Jewish
2214:Iranian
2172:Mapuche
2167:Criollo
2141:Haitian
2100:Chicano
2045:Nigeria
2000:Sahrawi
1849:14 July
1813:"Blank"
1352:30 June
1305:30 June
517:led by
390:in the
378:and in
273:of the
269:to the
233:of the
211:spheres
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6339:SADECO
6255:Occupy
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5742:Lady R
5671:Racism
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4878:Goshen
4808:–1819)
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4375:Azania
4248:(ZACF)
4219:(LGEP)
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3505:Arakan
3308:Turkic
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3233:Korean
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3198:Finnic
3178:Celtic
3026:Basque
2944:Basque
2915:Ulster
2864:French
2854:Breton
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2794:Ingush
2728:Slovak
2718:Polish
2696:German
2572:Europe
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2392:Hazara
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2329:Manchu
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1973:Berber
1954:Africa
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585:Sanlam
479:Allies
384:racist
372:Nazism
263:Exodus
91:, and
52:, the
6694:PAGAD
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6583:SARHU
6569:SACTU
6548:NURHS
6506:FNETU
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6485:CNETU
6478:BLATU
6360:SAYCO
6248:NUSAS
6129:IDASA
5940:AITUP
5555:Post-
4958:Venda
4587:Crime
4575:Other
4181:(AWB)
3896:Copts
3761:White
3746:Black
3724:Other
3715:Tibet
3685:Sápmi
3238:Latin
3228:Iraqi
3168:Asian
3136:Māori
2999:Spain
2958:Italy
2920:Welsh
2869:Irish
2825:Tatar
2686:Czech
2623:Greek
2460:Malay
2455:Khmer
2422:Tamil
2219:Iraqi
2057:Ogoni
1772:(PDF)
1379:(1).
1191:S2CID
841:is a
747:The "
646:Dutch
614:Koers
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6701:SANF
6631:APLA
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6555:PAWE
6541:NEUM
6534:MUSA
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6395:TNIP
6353:SASO
6346:SAIC
6332:SABP
6283:PAVN
6017:COSG
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5989:CNIP
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4349:see
4272:see
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3778:Note
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2470:Shan
2402:Naga
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2276:Zaza
2204:Arab
2190:Asia
2052:Igbo
2026:Hutu
1968:Arab
1882:2010
1851:2007
1825:2008
1794:link
1749:ISBN
1618:2008
1591:2008
1561:2008
1517:ISBN
1490:ISBN
1464:link
1446:OCLC
1436:ISBN
1389:ISSN
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1307:2024
1275:ISBN
1227:ISSN
1151:ISBN
1094:ISBN
1050:volk
1024:ISBN
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782:and
668:and
638:and
620:and
587:and
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6213:NLP
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1032:.
811:(
407:)
24:(
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