764:
783:
872:
654:
358:
596:
620:
36:
803:
749:
638:
763:
815:
2705:
2134:
886:
382:. Cavities are then filled in with silica-rich fluids from the volcanic material, layers are deposited on the walls of the cavity slowly working their way inwards. The first layer deposited on the cavity walls is commonly known as the priming layer. Variations in the character of the solution or in the conditions of deposition may cause a corresponding variation in the successive layers. These variations in layers result in bands of
858:
608:
2693:
350:
782:
726:
was one of the centers which made use of agate on an industrial scale. Where in the beginning locally found agates were used to make all types of objects for the
European market, this became a globalized business around the turn of the 20th century: Idar-Oberstein imported large quantities of agate
434:
typically found in Mexico, is often brightly colored with a complex pattern, demonstrating randomized distribution of contour lines and circular droplets, scattered throughout the rock. The stone is typically coloured red and white but is also seen to exhibit yellow and grey combinations as well.
390:
forming banded agate. Hollow agates can also form due to the deposition of liquid-rich silica not penetrating deep enough to fill the cavity completely. Agate will form crystals within the reduced cavity, and the apex of each crystal may point towards the center of the cavity.
398:
resulting in a rust like appearance. Agate is very durable, and is often found detached from its host matrix, which has eroded. Once removed, the outer surface is usually pitted and rough from filling the cavity of its former matrix. Agates have also been found in
483:
and dolomite strata of marine origin. Like volcanic-origin agates, Coldwater agates formed from silica gels that lined pockets and seams within the bedrock. These agates are typically less colorful, with banded lines of grey and white chalcedony.
727:
from Brazil, as ship's ballast. Making use of a variety of proprietary chemical processes, they produced colored beads that were sold around the globe. Agates have long been used in arts and crafts. The sanctuary of a
Presbyterian church in
441:, as the name suggests, exhibits a moss-like pattern and is of a greenish colour. The coloration is not created by any vegetative growth, but rather through the mixture of chalcedony and oxidized iron hornblende.
365:
Agate minerals have the tendency to form on or within existing rocks, creating difficulties in accurately determining their time of formation. Their host rocks have been dated to have formed as early as the
734:
Industrial uses of agate exploit its hardness, ability to retain a highly polished surface finish and resistance to chemical attack. It has traditionally been used to make knife-edge bearings for
520:
is a finely-banded and usually colorless agate, that when thinly sliced, exhibits spectral decomposition of white light into its constituent colors, requiring 400 to up to 30,000 bands per inch.
411:; these sedimentary rocks acquire cavities often from decomposed branches or other buried organic material. If silica-rich fluids are able to penetrate into these cavities agates can be formed.
1130:
748:
514:. It has been suggested that growth is not crystallographically controlled but is due to the filling-in of spaces between pre-existing crystals which have since dissolved.
500:
is found as sizable geodes of layered nodules. These occur in brownish tones inter-layered with white and gray. It is often dyed in various colors for ornamental purposes.
1256:
1470:
1394:
1508:
1032:
Wang, Yifeng; Merino, Enrique (1990-06-01). "Self-organizational origin of agates: Banding, fiber twisting, composition, and dynamic crystallization model".
1432:
1356:
1249:"The formation of agate structures: models for silica transport, agate layer accretion, and for flow patterns and flow regimes in infiltration channels"
672:, and has been recovered at a number of ancient sites, indicating its widespread use in the ancient world; for example, archaeological recovery at the
1853:
814:
1560:
1225:
1502:
1464:
1426:
1388:
1350:
802:
619:
2989:
1825:
1678:
Jiang, CQ; Xiao, LW; Lam, TH; Xie, NW; Zhu, CQ (July 2001). "Accelerated silicosis in workers exposed to agate dust in
Guangzhou, China".
1289:
573:
showing an iridescent, internal flash or "fire", the result of a layer of clear agate over a layer of hydrothermally deposited hematite;
2743:
2174:
1533:
1318:
1601:
40:
19.6 kg (43 lb) specimen of "Crazy Lace" agate from
Chihuahua, Mexico next to a tennis ball; 38.2 cm (15.0 in) wide
262:
1126:
1077:
653:
1786:
1034:
637:
1580:
149:
796:). Carved in high relief from a single piece of agate, most likely created in an imperial workshop for a Byzantine emperor.
1846:
182:
445:
also displays vegetative features, including fern-like patterns formed due to the presence of manganese and iron oxides.
2696:
2665:
774:
595:
3754:
1715:"Comparison of respiratory morbidity between present and ex-workers of quartz crushing units: Healthy workers' effect"
1248:
357:
1454:
1378:
1492:
3749:
3744:
3200:
2680:
299:
1160:
35:
3036:
2858:
2675:
1839:
1416:
1190:"Agate and chalcedony from igneous and sedimentary hosts aged from 13 to 3480 Ma: a cathodoluminescence study"
479:, such as the Lake Michigan cloud agate, did not form under volcanic processes, but instead formed within the
1340:
1101:
3667:
3041:
2760:
2736:
2167:
1087:
1082:
330:
20:
1554:
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136:
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607:
3404:
3061:
2043:
1201:
1043:
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575:
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with contrasting concentric banding reminiscent of defensive ditches and walls around ancient forts;
1456:
The Second Book of
Crystal Spells: More Magical Uses for Stones, Crystals, Minerals... and Even Salt
3399:
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141:
1775:
3739:
2808:
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2160:
1217:
735:
688:
295:
126:
378:. These cavities are formed from the gases trapped within the liquid volcanic material forming
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567:, a variety found only on the Cuyuna iron range (near Crosby) in Crow Wing County, Minnesota;
379:
118:
1529:
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62:
1828:, School of Natural Resources, University of Nebraska-Lincoln (retrieved 27 December 2014).
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2138:
1959:
1862:
1564:
1247:
Walger, Eckart; Mattheß, Georg; von
Seckendorff, Volker; Liebau, Friedrich (August 2009).
891:
728:
408:
76:
718:. Agate is also still used today for decorative displays, cabochons, beads, carvings and
294:
of Greek warriors, while bead necklaces with pierced and polished agate date back to the
1205:
1047:
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1993:
1972:
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996:
920:
863:
723:
722:
art as well as face-polished and tumble-polished specimens of varying size and origin.
528:
490:
is a name given to pale white to tan colored agate found in the former Greek colony of
470:
349:
283:
84:
3728:
3688:
3618:
3577:
3245:
2999:
2984:
2933:
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1055:
715:
658:
627:
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453:
375:
275:
212:
113:
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2613:
2464:
2209:
2109:
1886:
1576:
857:
839:
662:
549:
311:
527:(also spelled "Holly blue agate"), a rare dark blue ribbon agate found only near
16:
Rock consisting of cryptocrystalline silica alternating with microgranular quartz
3650:
3540:
3379:
3329:
3324:
3240:
3082:
2958:
2908:
2783:
2778:
2470:
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2038:
981:
950:
789:
318:
222:
3484:
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3304:
3217:
3185:
3175:
3077:
3026:
2963:
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2813:
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2592:
2350:
2344:
2119:
2048:
2015:
1934:
1911:
1906:
1006:
991:
961:
853:
731:, has six windows with panes made of agates collected from the local beaches.
681:
569:
563:
507:
459:
395:
383:
322:
291:
274:, which comes in a wide variety of colors. Agates are primarily formed within
271:
93:
54:
1213:
1063:
3630:
3623:
3494:
3489:
3469:
3394:
3319:
3313:
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3190:
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2503:
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2409:
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2198:
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1967:
1916:
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1011:
831:
703:
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404:
1750:
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1664:
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3672:
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3409:
3349:
3339:
3299:
3281:
3270:
3265:
3180:
3136:
3021:
3016:
2953:
2893:
2883:
2848:
2823:
2798:
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2608:
2587:
2533:
2521:
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2440:
2398:
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2233:
2183:
2099:
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1896:
905:
770:
719:
707:
580:
89:
3693:
3603:
3515:
3424:
3389:
3374:
3359:
3344:
3334:
3207:
3141:
3092:
3031:
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2863:
2828:
2634:
2561:
2445:
2372:
2321:
2228:
2218:
2071:
1891:
1881:
1865:
976:
945:
930:
925:
711:
673:
589:, which contains tiny inclusions of water, sometimes with air bubbles.
511:
367:
326:
287:
1691:
510:. When sliced, it often shows a characteristic layering of concentric
494:
as early as 400 BCE. The Greeks used it for making jewelry and beads.
3593:
3499:
3459:
3434:
3369:
3354:
3250:
3235:
3230:
3146:
3097:
3087:
2803:
2768:
2553:
2516:
2513:
2509:
2393:
2377:
2276:
2086:
1949:
1901:
1152:
935:
755:
699:
491:
387:
338:
315:
1791:
754:
A 6.8 kg (15 lb) barrel full of tumble-polished agate and
1627:
Chaudhury, Nayanjeet; Phatak, Ajay; Paliwal, Rajiv (January 2012).
842:
among workers involved in the agate industry, have been studied in
3572:
3562:
3552:
3535:
3530:
3520:
3479:
3309:
3225:
3157:
2898:
2873:
2818:
2460:
2366:
2356:
2315:
2243:
1998:
1944:
1939:
1831:
1105:
1001:
940:
910:
900:
843:
677:
652:
466:
356:
348:
1629:"Co-morbidities among silicotics at Shakarpur: A follow up study"
426:-like pattern with forms such as eyes, swirls, bands or zigzags.
3444:
3419:
3414:
3364:
3126:
2648:
2582:
2575:
2527:
2326:
2281:
2223:
2192:
Gemmological classifications by E. Ya. Kievlenko (1980), updated
2063:
2053:
1977:
1494:
Iowa's
Minerals: Their Occurrence, Origins, Industries, and Lore
1282:"Metaphysical Properties of Yellow Skin Agate - Stone Treasures"
971:
820:
Maryland Agate - Cut and illuminated to show internal structures
695:
423:
2725:
2156:
1835:
1713:
Tiwari, RR; Narain, R; Sharma, YK; Kumar, S (September 2010).
1311:"Agate chalcedony: The mineral Agate information and pictures"
473:, porous rocks and other organic remains can also form agate.
394:
The priming layer is often dark green, but can be modified by
668:
Agate is one of the most common materials used in the art of
2721:
2152:
1078:"Masterpiece of Greek Art Found in the Griffin Warrior Tomb"
557:
containing visible flow channels or pinhole-sized "tubes";
1719:
Indian
Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
251:
248:
245:
325:, who discovered the stone along the shore line of the
958: – List of minerals with Knowledge (XXG) articles
694:
The decorative arts use it to make ornaments such as
263:
1801:. Doncaster, S. Yorks, UK: Terra Publications, 1996.
1342:
The Book of Stones: Who They Are and What They Teach
254:
3643:
3586:
3508:
3279:
3216:
3155:
3117:
3110:
3070:
2972:
2926:
2919:
2759:
2658:
2546:
2484:
2431:
2422:
2335:
2295:
2252:
2207:
2197:
2085:
2062:
2014:
2007:
1986:
1958:
1925:
1872:
458:is formed from the shells of fossilized freshwater
242:
221:
211:
201:
191:
181:
171:
161:
148:
135:
125:
112:
104:
99:
83:
61:
50:
45:
28:
687:culture. It has also been used for centuries for
341:, sometime between the 4th and 3rd centuries BCE.
1771:. Bardwin Park, Calif.: Gem Guides Book Co. 2005.
1153:"Agate: Mineral information, data and localities"
773:in niccolo agate, 180-200 CE, found in Tongeren,
769:Gold Roman signet ring with portrait of emperor
1602:"Agate Windows - Community Presbyterian Church"
738:and precision pendulums, and sometimes to make
579:, a red and yellow form of agate only found in
386:, often alternating with layers of crystalline
2737:
2168:
1847:
8:
1794:, Mindat.org, Hudson Institute of Mineralogy
1785:International Colored Gemstone Association,
282:. The ornamental use of agate was common in
430:is found in Africa and is especially hard.
3114:
2923:
2744:
2730:
2722:
2692:
2428:
2204:
2175:
2161:
2153:
2011:
1854:
1840:
1832:
1808:. Buffalo, New York: Firefly Books, 2006.
1799:Agate: Microstructure and Possible Origin
1740:
1730:
1654:
1644:
506:forms in a flat-sided shape similar to a
465:with elongated spiral shells. Similarly,
1815:. 3rd edition. New York: Sterling, 2006.
1377:Atkinson, Bill; Ackerman, Diane (2004).
1339:Simmons, Robert; Ahsian, Naisha (2007).
1767:Cross, Brad L. and Zeitner, June Culp.
1680:American Journal of Industrial Medicine
1024:
744:
591:
370:Eon. Agates are most commonly found as
1577:"Background Article on Idar Oberstein"
25:
1276:
1274:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1177:
7:
1421:. Sterling Publishing Company, Inc.
1228:from the original on March 13, 2022
1133:from the original on 26 August 2023
14:
1259:from the original on June 4, 2018
2703:
2691:
2132:
1782:, Volume 12, pages 383–395, 1927
884:
870:
856:
813:
801:
781:
762:
747:
636:
618:
606:
594:
310:The stone was given its name by
238:
34:
2305:Yellow, Green, Violet Sapphires
1583:from the original on 2008-12-23
1536:from the original on 2022-07-01
1511:from the original on 2023-08-26
1473:from the original on 2023-08-26
1435:from the original on 2023-08-26
1397:from the original on 2023-08-26
1359:from the original on 2023-08-26
1321:from the original on 2020-03-16
1292:from the original on 2020-02-26
1163:from the original on 2020-02-15
1035:Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
808:Victorian banded agate earrings
1806:Agates: Treasures of the Earth
1:
1380:Within the Stone: Photography
830:Respiratory diseases such as
775:Gallo-Roman Museum (Tongeren)
523:Other forms of agate include
422:is a variety that exhibits a
2697:List of gemstones by species
2666:List of individual gemstones
2327:Precious White and Fire Opal
1776:"The Nomenclature of Silica"
1762:General and cited references
1497:. University of Iowa Press.
1056:10.1016/0016-7037(90)90396-3
742:to crush and mix chemicals.
1491:Garvin, Paul (2010-09-13).
1453:Grant, Ember (2016-06-08).
1286:Stone Treasures by the Lake
270:) is the banded variety of
3771:
1769:Geodes: Nature's Treasures
334:
18:
3681:
2689:
2681:List of sapphires by size
2190:
2128:
1415:Schumann, Walter (2009).
1383:. BrownTrout Publishers.
300:Indus Valley civilisation
33:
2676:List of emeralds by size
1553:C. Michael Hogan. 2007.
1345:. North Atlantic Books.
1214:10.1180/0026461067050347
680:illustrates its role in
345:Formation and properties
3246:Nickel silver (alpacca)
1732:10.4103/0019-5278.75695
1646:10.4103/0970-2113.92348
1459:. Llewellyn Worldwide.
1088:Smithsonian Institution
374:within the cavities of
144:, with very sharp edges
1813:Gemstones of the World
1804:Pabian, Roger, et al.
1787:"Agate: banded beauty"
1418:Gemstones of the World
1253:www.ingentaconnect.com
1194:Mineralogical Magazine
665:
362:
354:
21:Agate (disambiguation)
3587:Other natural objects
2244:Natural marine pearls
1780:American Mineralogist
878:Earth sciences portal
656:
360:
352:
3062:Wire wrapped jewelry
3042:Repoussé and chasing
2363:, pink, yellow-green
1558:, Modern Antiquarian
625:"Turritella agate" (
576:Patuxent River stone
539:(has reddish hues);
19:For other uses, see
3604:Ebonite (vulcanite)
2710:Minerals portal
2282:Precious Black Opal
2139:Minerals portal
1206:2006MinM...70..485M
1102:"Agate Creek Agate"
1048:1990GeCoA..54.1627W
740:mortars and pestles
736:laboratory balances
559:fortification agate
533:Lake Superior agate
3755:Symbols of Florida
2949:Jewellery designer
2532:Opaque iridescent
2423:Jewelry-Industrial
2369:yellow, blue, pink
1811:Schumann, Walter.
1563:2018-07-11 at the
1556:Knossos fieldnotes
1090:. 7 November 2017.
702:or other types of
689:leather burnishing
666:
363:
355:
296:3rd millennium BCE
217:up to +0.004 (B-G)
3750:Silicate minerals
3745:Hardstone carving
3722:
3721:
3639:
3638:
3509:Organic gemstones
3106:
3105:
2719:
2718:
2547:Industrial stones
2542:
2541:
2418:
2417:
2150:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2034:Chrome chalcedony
2008:Notable varieties
1927:Cryptocrystalline
1692:10.1002/ajim.1074
1504:978-1-60938-014-4
1466:978-0-7387-4844-3
1428:978-1-4027-6829-3
1390:978-0-7631-8189-5
1352:978-1-55643-668-0
1288:. 24 March 2019.
1188:T, Moxon (2006).
670:hardstone carving
525:Holley blue agate
504:Polyhedroid agate
432:Crazy lace agate,
401:sedimentary rocks
280:metamorphic rocks
231:
230:
119:Cryptocrystalline
3762:
3166:Britannia silver
3115:
2924:
2746:
2739:
2732:
2723:
2708:
2707:
2706:
2695:
2694:
2671:List of diamonds
2429:
2205:
2177:
2170:
2163:
2154:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2105:Herkimer diamond
2012:
1856:
1849:
1842:
1833:
1755:
1754:
1744:
1734:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1658:
1648:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1604:. Archived from
1598:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1573:
1567:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1541:
1526:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1478:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1440:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1315:www.minerals.net
1307:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1278:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1185:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1168:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1113:
1104:. Archived from
1098:
1092:
1091:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1042:(6): 1627–1638.
1029:
987:Swiss Blue Topaz
956:List of minerals
894:
889:
888:
887:
880:
875:
874:
873:
866:
861:
860:
817:
805:
794:Byzantine Empire
785:
766:
751:
706:, paper knives,
643:Crazy lace agate
640:
622:
610:
598:
477:Coldwater agates
449:Turritella agate
336:
266:
261:
260:
257:
256:
253:
250:
247:
244:
203:Refractive index
193:Specific gravity
154:
68:
67:(repeating unit)
38:
26:
3770:
3769:
3765:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3760:
3759:
3725:
3724:
3723:
3718:
3677:
3635:
3624:Spondylus shell
3582:
3504:
3275:
3261:Stainless steel
3212:
3196:Sterling silver
3156:Precious metal
3151:
3119:Precious metals
3102:
3066:
2968:
2915:
2755:
2750:
2720:
2715:
2704:
2702:
2685:
2654:
2538:
2480:
2424:
2414:
2331:
2291:
2248:
2193:
2186:
2181:
2151:
2142:
2133:
2131:
2124:
2081:
2058:
2003:
1982:
1954:
1921:
1868:
1860:
1822:
1764:
1759:
1758:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1611:
1609:
1608:on 1 March 2012
1600:
1599:
1595:
1586:
1584:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1565:Wayback Machine
1552:
1548:
1539:
1537:
1528:
1527:
1523:
1514:
1512:
1505:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1476:
1474:
1467:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1438:
1436:
1429:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1400:
1398:
1391:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1362:
1360:
1353:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1324:
1322:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1295:
1293:
1280:
1279:
1272:
1262:
1260:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1231:
1229:
1187:
1186:
1175:
1166:
1164:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1136:
1134:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1111:
1109:
1108:on 16 July 2007
1100:
1099:
1095:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1021:
1016:
892:Minerals portal
890:
885:
883:
876:
871:
869:
862:
855:
852:
834:, and a higher
828:
821:
818:
809:
806:
797:
786:
777:
767:
758:
752:
729:Yachats, Oregon
651:
644:
641:
632:
623:
614:
613:Dendritic agate
611:
602:
599:
537:Carnelian agate
498:Brazilian agate
443:Dendritic agate
428:Blue lace agate
417:
347:
308:
264:
241:
237:
152:
77:silicon dioxide
74:
66:
65:
41:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3768:
3766:
3758:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3727:
3726:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3685:Related topics
3682:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3659:
3653:
3647:
3645:
3641:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3633:
3628:
3627:
3626:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3590:
3588:
3584:
3583:
3581:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3549:
3548:
3543:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3512:
3510:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3286:
3284:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3222:
3220:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3210:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3162:
3160:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3123:
3121:
3112:
3108:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3074:
3072:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3059:
3057:Wire sculpture
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
3003:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2982:
2976:
2974:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2930:
2928:
2921:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2913:
2912:
2911:
2906:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2765:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2726:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2662:
2660:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2652:
2638:
2624:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2590:
2585:
2579:
2569:
2567:Petrified wood
2564:
2556:
2550:
2548:
2544:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2536:
2530:
2524:
2519:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2490:
2488:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2437:
2435:
2426:
2420:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2412:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2375:
2370:
2364:
2354:
2353:, polychromous
2348:
2341:
2339:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2312:
2307:
2301:
2299:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2258:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2215:
2213:
2202:
2195:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2172:
2165:
2157:
2148:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2117:
2115:Shocked quartz
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2091:
2089:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2068:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2020:
2018:
2009:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1973:Lechatelierite
1970:
1964:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1931:
1929:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1878:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1861:
1859:
1858:
1851:
1844:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1821:
1820:External links
1818:
1817:
1816:
1809:
1802:
1797:Moxon, Terry.
1795:
1789:
1783:
1774:Hart, Gilbert
1772:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1705:
1670:
1619:
1593:
1568:
1546:
1521:
1503:
1483:
1465:
1445:
1427:
1407:
1389:
1369:
1351:
1331:
1302:
1270:
1239:
1200:(5): 485–498.
1173:
1157:www.mindat.org
1144:
1118:
1093:
1069:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
897:
896:
895:
881:
867:
864:Geology portal
851:
848:
827:
824:
823:
822:
819:
812:
810:
807:
800:
798:
787:
780:
778:
768:
761:
759:
753:
746:
724:Idar-Oberstein
650:
647:
646:
645:
642:
635:
633:
624:
617:
615:
612:
605:
603:
601:Agatized coral
600:
593:
541:Botswana agate
529:Holley, Oregon
471:petrified wood
416:
413:
403:, normally in
376:volcanic rocks
353:Botswana agate
346:
343:
307:
304:
286:, in assorted
284:Ancient Greece
229:
228:
225:
219:
218:
215:
209:
208:
205:
199:
198:
195:
189:
188:
185:
179:
178:
175:
169:
168:
165:
159:
158:
155:
146:
145:
139:
133:
132:
129:
123:
122:
116:
110:
109:
106:
102:
101:
100:Identification
97:
96:
87:
85:Crystal system
81:
80:
72:
69:
59:
58:
52:
48:
47:
43:
42:
39:
31:
30:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3767:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3689:Body piercing
3687:
3684:
3683:
3680:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3663:
3660:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3642:
3632:
3629:
3625:
3622:
3621:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3585:
3579:
3578:Tortoiseshell
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3507:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3283:
3278:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3215:
3209:
3206:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3154:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3116:
3113:
3109:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3069:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2971:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2934:Bench jeweler
2932:
2931:
2929:
2925:
2922:
2918:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2747:
2742:
2740:
2735:
2733:
2728:
2727:
2724:
2712:
2711:
2700:
2699:
2698:
2688:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2657:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2580:
2577:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2545:
2535:
2531:
2529:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2483:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2430:
2427:
2421:
2411:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2334:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2294:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2262:Pink sapphire
2260:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2234:Blue Sapphire
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2196:
2189:
2185:
2178:
2173:
2171:
2166:
2164:
2159:
2158:
2155:
2141:
2140:
2127:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2084:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2010:
2006:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1987:Miscellaneous
1985:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1957:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1864:
1857:
1852:
1850:
1845:
1843:
1838:
1837:
1834:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1814:
1810:
1807:
1803:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1770:
1766:
1765:
1761:
1752:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1709:
1706:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1674:
1671:
1666:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1623:
1620:
1607:
1603:
1597:
1594:
1582:
1578:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1550:
1547:
1535:
1531:
1525:
1522:
1510:
1506:
1500:
1496:
1495:
1487:
1484:
1472:
1468:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1449:
1446:
1434:
1430:
1424:
1420:
1419:
1411:
1408:
1396:
1392:
1386:
1382:
1381:
1373:
1370:
1358:
1354:
1348:
1344:
1343:
1335:
1332:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1306:
1303:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1243:
1240:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1148:
1145:
1132:
1128:
1122:
1119:
1107:
1103:
1097:
1094:
1089:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1073:
1070:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1028:
1025:
1018:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
898:
893:
882:
879:
868:
865:
859:
854:
849:
847:
845:
841:
837:
833:
826:Health impact
825:
816:
811:
804:
799:
795:
791:
784:
779:
776:
772:
765:
760:
757:
750:
745:
743:
741:
737:
732:
730:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
692:
690:
686:
683:
679:
675:
671:
664:
660:
659:drinking horn
655:
648:
639:
634:
630:
629:
628:Elimia tenera
621:
616:
609:
604:
597:
592:
590:
588:
587:
586:enhydro agate
582:
578:
577:
572:
571:
566:
565:
560:
556:
552:
551:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
521:
519:
515:
513:
509:
505:
501:
499:
495:
493:
489:
485:
482:
478:
474:
472:
468:
464:
461:
457:
455:
454:Elimia tenera
450:
446:
444:
440:
436:
433:
429:
425:
421:
414:
412:
410:
406:
402:
397:
392:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
359:
351:
344:
342:
340:
332:
331:Ancient Greek
328:
327:Dirillo River
324:
320:
317:
313:
305:
303:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
268:
259:
235:
226:
224:
220:
216:
214:
213:Birefringence
210:
206:
204:
200:
196:
194:
190:
186:
184:
180:
176:
174:
170:
166:
164:
160:
156:
151:
147:
143:
140:
138:
134:
130:
128:
124:
120:
117:
115:
114:Crystal habit
111:
107:
103:
98:
95:
91:
88:
86:
82:
78:
70:
64:
60:
56:
53:
49:
44:
37:
32:
27:
22:
3714:Wearable art
3709:Phaleristics
3704:Metalworking
3609:Gutta-percha
3385:Lapis lazuli
3289:
3171:Colored gold
3052:Stonesetting
2701:
2645:Pyrophyllite
2614:Serpentinite
2595:(green mica)
2493:
2485:
2465:Baltic amber
2432:
2336:
2296:
2253:
2208:
2130:
2110:Smoky quartz
2023:
1887:Cristobalite
1812:
1805:
1798:
1779:
1768:
1725:(3): 87–90.
1722:
1718:
1708:
1686:(1): 87–91.
1683:
1679:
1673:
1636:
1632:
1622:
1612:19 September
1610:. Retrieved
1606:the original
1596:
1585:. Retrieved
1571:
1555:
1549:
1538:. Retrieved
1530:"Iris Agate"
1524:
1513:. Retrieved
1493:
1486:
1475:. Retrieved
1455:
1448:
1437:. Retrieved
1417:
1410:
1399:. Retrieved
1379:
1372:
1361:. Retrieved
1341:
1334:
1323:. Retrieved
1314:
1305:
1294:. Retrieved
1285:
1261:. Retrieved
1252:
1242:
1230:. Retrieved
1197:
1193:
1165:. Retrieved
1156:
1147:
1137:19 September
1135:. Retrieved
1121:
1110:. Retrieved
1106:the original
1096:
1081:
1072:
1039:
1033:
1027:
840:tuberculosis
829:
733:
693:
667:
663:Tang dynasty
626:
584:
574:
568:
562:
558:
554:
550:condor agate
548:
544:
540:
536:
524:
522:
517:
516:
503:
502:
497:
496:
487:
486:
476:
475:
452:
448:
447:
442:
438:
437:
431:
427:
419:
418:
393:
364:
361:Hollow agate
329:or Achates (
312:Theophrastus
309:
233:
232:
3651:Art jewelry
3475:Tiger's eye
3380:Labradorite
3330:Chrysocolla
3325:Chrysoberyl
3241:Mokume-gane
3218:Base metals
2990:centrifugal
2959:Silversmith
2834:Ferronnière
2784:Belt buckle
2779:Belly chain
2627:Ophicalcite
2508:Colorless,
2471:Chrysoprase
2382:Spessartine
2347:– Verdelite
2239:Alexandrite
2039:Chrysoprase
1994:Tiger's eye
1874:Crystalline
1639:(1): 6–10.
1083:Smithsonian
997:Tiger's Eye
982:Rose Quartz
951:Labradorite
846:and China.
790:Rubens Vase
545:plume agate
488:Greek agate
319:philosopher
292:seal stones
290:and in the
223:Pleochroism
207:1.530–1.540
187:Translucent
183:Diaphaneity
3729:Categories
3485:Tourmaline
3430:Prasiolite
3305:Aventurine
3176:Crown gold
3078:Draw plate
3027:Metal clay
2964:Watchmaker
2954:Lapidarist
2939:Clockmaker
2814:Collar pin
2809:Chatelaine
2631:Serpentine
2619:Aventurine
2593:Listwanite
2384:(malaya),
2351:Indicolite
2345:Tourmaline
2318:(Imperial)
2310:Aquamarine
2120:Prasiolite
2049:Moss agate
2044:Heliotrope
2016:Chalcedony
1935:Chalcedony
1912:Stishovite
1907:Seifertite
1633:Lung India
1587:2008-11-27
1540:2022-05-27
1515:2020-10-29
1477:2020-10-29
1439:2020-10-29
1401:2020-10-29
1363:2020-10-29
1325:2020-02-27
1296:2020-02-27
1232:October 1,
1167:2020-02-11
1112:2007-07-01
1007:Tourmaline
992:Thunderegg
962:Lithophysa
916:Aquamarine
682:Bronze Age
570:fire agate
564:Binghamite
555:tube agate
518:Iris agate
508:polyhedron
463:gastropods
460:Turritella
439:Moss agate
420:Lace agate
396:iron oxide
384:chalcedony
323:naturalist
272:chalcedony
150:Mohs scale
142:Conchoidal
94:monoclinic
55:Chalcedony
3740:Gemstones
3631:Toadstone
3568:Operculum
3495:Variscite
3490:Turquoise
3470:Tanzanite
3405:Moonstone
3400:Marcasite
3395:Malachite
3320:Carnelian
3295:Amazonite
3282:gemstones
3256:Pinchbeck
3201:Argentium
3191:Shibuichi
3132:Palladium
3111:Materials
3047:Soldering
3037:Polishing
3012:Engraving
3007:Enameling
2973:Processes
2944:Goldsmith
2879:Tie chain
2854:Neck ring
2844:Lapel pin
2753:Jewellery
2622:quartzite
2574:(Porouse
2572:Cacholong
2534:feldspars
2504:Rhodonite
2499:Amazonite
2486:2nd order
2456:Malachite
2433:1st order
2410:Turquoise
2390:Almandine
2386:Rhodolite
2337:4th order
2297:3rd order
2287:Tanzanite
2272:Tsavorite
2267:Demantoid
2254:2nd order
2210:1st order
2184:Gemstones
2077:Geyserite
2029:Carnelian
1968:Fulgurite
1960:Amorphous
1917:Tridymite
1127:"Achates"
1064:0016-7037
1019:Citations
1012:Turquoise
967:Moonstone
836:incidence
832:silicosis
708:inkstands
704:jewellery
481:limestone
405:limestone
306:Etymology
197:2.58–2.64
3699:Gemology
3673:Fineness
3664:(purity)
3599:Bog-wood
3546:Precious
3526:Ammolite
3465:Sunstone
3455:Sodalite
3450:Sapphire
3410:Obsidian
3350:Fluorite
3340:Diopside
3300:Amethyst
3280:Mineral
3271:Tungsten
3266:Titanium
3181:Electrum
3137:Platinum
3022:Kazaziye
3017:Filigree
2995:lost-wax
2894:Toe ring
2884:Tie clip
2859:Pectoral
2849:Necklace
2824:Cufflink
2799:Bracelet
2794:Bolo tie
2774:Barrette
2641:Pagodite
2609:Fluorite
2604:Selenite
2588:Obsidian
2522:Hematite
2476:Charoite
2451:Nephrite
2441:Lazurite
2399:Amethyst
2361:Heliodor
2100:Ametrine
2095:Amethyst
1897:Moganite
1866:minerals
1826:"Agates"
1751:21461160
1700:11439400
1665:22345906
1581:Archived
1561:Archived
1534:Archived
1509:Archived
1471:Archived
1433:Archived
1395:Archived
1357:Archived
1319:Archived
1290:Archived
1263:March 3,
1257:Archived
1226:Archived
1222:54607138
1161:Archived
1131:Archived
906:Amethyst
850:See also
771:Commodus
720:Intarsia
700:brooches
676:site on
581:Maryland
512:polygons
409:dolomite
380:vesicles
276:volcanic
153:hardness
137:Fracture
127:Cleavage
90:Trigonal
51:Category
3694:Fashion
3668:Finding
3516:Abalone
3425:Peridot
3390:Larimar
3375:Kyanite
3360:Howlite
3345:Emerald
3335:Diamond
3208:Tumbaga
3186:Shakudō
3142:Rhodium
3093:Mandrel
3032:Plating
2985:Casting
2980:Carving
2889:Tie pin
2864:Pendant
2839:Genital
2829:Earring
2659:Related
2635:Calcite
2581:Marble
2562:granite
2559:Graphic
2526:Common
2446:Jadeite
2404:Citrine
2378:Garnets
2373:Peridot
2322:Elbaite
2314:Orange
2229:Emerald
2219:Diamond
2199:Jewelry
2072:Fiorite
1892:Keatite
1882:Coesite
1792:"Agate"
1742:3062020
1656:3276038
1202:Bibcode
1044:Bibcode
977:Peridot
946:Kyanite
931:Emerald
926:Diamond
921:Citrine
712:marbles
691:tools.
674:Knossos
372:nodules
368:Archean
298:in the
288:jewelry
63:Formula
57:variety
46:General
3735:Agates
3658:(mass)
3594:Bezoar
3500:Zircon
3460:Spinel
3435:Quartz
3370:Jasper
3355:Garnet
3251:Pewter
3236:Copper
3231:Bronze
3158:alloys
3147:Silver
3098:Pliers
3088:Hammer
3000:vacuum
2927:People
2920:Making
2904:pocket
2804:Brooch
2769:Anklet
2554:Jasper
2517:quartz
2425:stones
2394:Pyrope
2277:Spinel
2201:stones
2087:Quartz
1950:Jasper
1902:Quartz
1863:Silica
1749:
1739:
1698:
1663:
1653:
1501:
1463:
1425:
1387:
1349:
1220:
1062:
936:Garnet
756:jasper
685:Minoan
657:Agate
583:; and
492:Sicily
388:quartz
339:Sicily
335:Ἀχάτης
227:Absent
173:Streak
163:Luster
121:silica
108:banded
3662:Carat
3656:Carat
3644:Terms
3619:Shell
3573:Pearl
3563:Nacre
3553:Ivory
3541:Black
3536:Coral
3531:Copal
3521:Amber
3480:Topaz
3439:smoky
3310:Beryl
3290:Agate
3226:Brass
3071:Tools
2909:strap
2899:Watch
2874:Tiara
2819:Crown
2789:Bindi
2761:Forms
2510:smoky
2494:Agate
2461:Amber
2408:Blue
2367:Topaz
2357:Beryl
2316:topaz
2024:Agate
1999:Aqeeq
1945:Flint
1940:Chert
1218:S2CID
1002:Topaz
941:Geode
911:Aqeeq
901:Amber
844:India
788:The "
716:seals
678:Crete
467:coral
415:Types
337:) in
316:Greek
234:Agate
177:White
157:6.5–7
105:Color
29:Agate
3614:Hair
3445:Ruby
3420:Opal
3415:Onyx
3365:Jade
3127:Gold
3083:File
2869:Ring
2649:Talc
2583:onyx
2576:opal
2528:opal
2514:pink
2512:and
2224:Ruby
2064:Opal
2054:Onyx
1978:Opal
1747:PMID
1696:PMID
1661:PMID
1614:2014
1499:ISBN
1461:ISBN
1423:ISBN
1385:ISBN
1347:ISBN
1265:2020
1234:2006
1139:2014
1060:ISSN
972:Opal
714:and
696:pins
649:Uses
424:lace
321:and
314:, a
278:and
167:Waxy
131:None
3558:Jet
3314:red
2599:Jet
1737:PMC
1727:doi
1688:doi
1651:PMC
1641:doi
1210:doi
1052:doi
838:of
792:" (
407:or
267:-it
92:or
71:SiO
3731::
2392:,
2388:,
2380:–
2359:–
1778:,
1745:.
1735:.
1723:14
1721:.
1717:.
1694:.
1684:40
1682:.
1659:.
1649:.
1637:29
1635:.
1631:.
1579:.
1532:.
1507:.
1469:.
1431:.
1393:.
1355:.
1317:.
1313:.
1284:.
1273:^
1255:.
1251:.
1224:.
1216:.
1208:.
1198:70
1196:.
1192:.
1176:^
1159:.
1155:.
1129:.
1086:.
1080:.
1058:.
1050:.
1040:54
1038:.
710:,
698:,
661:,
553:;
547:;
543:;
535:;
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302:.
265:AG
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3437:(
3316:)
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2643:(
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2629:(
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249:ɡ
246:æ
243:ˈ
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
