257:
248:
337:
285:
52:
281:
Lizárraga observed in astonishment and intuited that it could hold value. He then made an inscription with charcoal on one of the stones of the Temple of the Three
Windows, bearing his surname and the year: "A. Lizárraga 1902." This inscription was later discovered by Bingham in 1911 and by José G. Cosío in January 1912. Later, Bingham ordered its removal citing preservation reasons.
352:, the incident occurred at 4 p.m. when Lizárraga was crossing a "dangerous little bridge" on his way to his corn fields. He fell from the middle of the bridge and, being accompanied only by a child, could not receive help. Unfortunately, despite an extensive search covering a distance of three leagues, his body could not be found. Cosio adds regarding this:
380:, seeking official recognition on behalf of the Nation for citizens Agustín Lizárraga, Gabino Sánchez, Justo Ochoa, and Enrique Palma as the discoverers of Machu Picchu. This motion also proposed paying homage to "eternally commemorate — in the manner of the era — the Peruvian presence at Machu Picchu, on the 14th of July, 1902."
280:
s administrator; Toribio
Recharte, a laborer of Lizárraga, and Gabino Sánchez joined him. After several hours of walking through the undergrowth, they came across stone walls of ancient buildings. They spent the day at the citadel, discovering an increasing number of buildings during his exploration.
356:
Poor Lizárraga! He has died, as twenty or thirty will die, and as hundreds of people must have died, because the bridge that Mr. Ochoa tells me about, and of which there are several along the
Vilcanota, cannot be called such. They are sticks or logs tied with ropes and twine that are thrown from one
207:
transporting coffee and coca leaves followed the course of the
Urubamba River. With this in mind, the Lizárraga brothers decided to strategically settle halfway along that trade route, near the San Miguel Bridge and in the Intihuatana area. There, both of them dedicated themselves to cultivating
671:"Informe elevado al Ministerio de Instrucción por el Dr. José Gabriel Cosio, Delegado del Supremo Gobierno y de la Sociedad Geográfica de Lima, ante la Comisión Científica de 1912 enviada por la Universidad de Yale, acerca de los trabajos realizados por ella en el Cuzco y Apurímac"
317:," he accepted Ochoa's proposal after being offered new lands in Collpani Grande. They began spreading the news to friends, family, and several prominent intellectuals, including his brother Justo Antonio Ochoa Ladrón de Guevara, who informed university professors at the
1426:
271:
On 14 July 1902, Agustín Lizárraga, renowned for his skill in "scaling the most inaccessible places" and "defying all obstacles," led an expedition in search of new lands for cultivation, accompanied by workers from the
923:
192:
He was born in
Mollepata, Peru, in 1865. At the age of 18 he left his hometown to avoid enlisting in the army. Subsequently, Lizárraga and his brother took up residence in the Aobamba Valley, situated within the
211:
Over time, the Lizárraga brothers became the top farmers in the area and became well-acquainted with the Ochoa family, who owned land near what is now Machu Picchu. They worked for the Ochoa family on the
409:
256:
1402:
1332:"Discovery and Manipulations: Some Comments About Archaeology, Politics, and the Right to Cultural Heritage in Peru on the Centenary of the 'Scientific Discovery' of Machu Picchu"
247:
930:
313:
Collpani, Justo Zenón Ochoa, persuaded Lizárraga to inform the discovery of Machu Picchu in Cuzco. Although Lizárraga feared losing his "fertile and abundantly productive
318:
948:
223:
419:
1564:
391:(Centenary Medal of Machu Picchu). This distinction was rooted in his "merits and contributions to the discovery of the Historical Sanctuary of Machupicchu."
1516:
571:
973:
1060:
1363:
1601:
1596:
1526:
1420:
1383:
1078:
1042:
1014:
880:
619:
585:
481:
748:
1616:
336:
1032:
870:
1504:
1132:
852:
682:
652:
554:
384:
377:
1591:
544:
955:
1611:
1606:
414:
295:
The following year Agustín realized that the lands of the citadel were ideal for farming, which is why he recruited the
265:
Agustín Lizárraga's charcoal inscription, 'A. Lizárraga 1902', on the central window of the Temple of the Three
Windows
1626:
1621:
1449:[Memory and globalization of a huaca in Peru: the beginnings of the iconization of Machu Picchu (1910–1915)].
373:
383:
Subsequently, in July 2011, in light of the centennial anniversary of the scientific discovery of Machu Picchu, the
800:
1215:
340:
Melchor
Arteaga crosses the Urubamba River on a log bridge reminiscent of the one where Lizárraga fell in 1912.
284:
79:
1194:
1544:
1636:
1447:"Memoria y globalización de una huaca en el Perú: los inicios de la iconización de Machu Picchu (1910–1915)"
1331:
701:"'Quilcas' or rock art at the historic sanctuary of Machupicchu, Cusco, Peru: Discovery and perspectives"
177:"Agustín Lizárraga is the discoverer of Machu Picchu, and lived at San Miguel Bridge just before passing"
1631:
349:
1565:"Photograph of Hiram Bingham Provides Evidence of Agustín Lizárraga's Writing in 1902 at Machu Picchu"
1586:
1581:
1312:"Hiram Bingham's Expedition and the Peruvian Response: A Connecticut Yanqui in the Land of the Incas"
1267:
1096:
1006:
Cradle of gold: the story of Hiram
Bingham, a real-life Indiana Jones and the search for Machu Picchu
700:
505:
473:
Cradle of gold: the story of Hiram
Bingham, a real-life Indiana Jones and the search for Machu Picchu
814:
1446:
194:
1415:(1a. edición ed.). Dirección Desconcentrada de Cultura de Cusco – Ministry of Culture. 2020.
1291:
1181:
730:
51:
1522:
1468:
1416:
1343:
1283:
1150:
1128:
1074:
1038:
1010:
876:
712:
615:
581:
550:
525:
477:
436:
322:
289:
165:
131:
288:
Temple of the Three
Windows, where Lizárraga left his inscription, which was later erased by
1458:
1275:
1107:
1066:
779:
767:
517:
471:
440:
156:
1234:
325:
1488:
1311:
836:
817:[Agustín Lizárraga, the man who arrived at Machu Picchu 9 years before Bingham].
670:
636:
160:
12 June 1865 – 11 February 1912) was a Peruvian explorer and farmer who discovered
1271:
673:[Report submitted to the Ministry of Instruction by Dr. José Gabriel Cosio...]
345:
98:
1575:
705:
Rock Art Research: The Journal of the Australian Rock Art Research Association (AURA)
699:
Astete, Fernando; Lopez, Gori-Tumi Echevarria; Bastante Abuhadba, Jose (March 2017).
219:
161:
127:
20:
521:
309:
Between 1904 and 1905 José María Ochoa Ladrón de Guevara, son of the owner of the
1118:
1062:
Life and Death in the Andes: On the Trail of Bandits, Heroes, and Revolutionaries
1004:
609:
815:"Agustín Lizárraga, el hombre que llegó a Machu Picchu 9 años antes que Bingham"
231:
198:
784:
1472:
1347:
1287:
716:
529:
226:, entrusted with the oversight of all the bridges spanning the distance from
296:
306:
families of Toribio Recharte and later, Anacleto Álvarez, to settle there.
301:
1463:
1120:
El último secreto de Machu Picchu: ¿Tiene dueño la ciudadela de los Incas?
573:
El último secreto de Machu Picchu: ¿Tiene dueño la ciudadela de los Incas?
1034:
Framing a Lost City: Science, Photography, and the Making of Machu Picchu
872:
Framing a Lost City: Science, Photography, and the Making of Machu Picchu
611:
Framing a Lost City: Science, Photography, and the Making of Machu Picchu
314:
214:
1295:
1185:
1173:
202:
24:
1255:
1125:
The last secret of Machu Picchu: Does the Inca citadel have an owner?
578:
The last secret of Machu Picchu: Does the Inca citadel have an owner?
410:"These archaeological findings unlocked the stories of our ancestors"
1503:(3). Cusco: Universidad Nacional San Antonio Abad del Cusco: 12–25.
1279:
974:"Eminent Figures Received Centenary of Machu Picchu Medals in Cusco"
1070:
651:(3). Cusco: National University San Antonio Abad del Cusco: 12–25.
387:(Cusco City Hall) posthumously bestowed upon Agustín Lizárraga the
1117:
Galván, Sergio Vilela; Puente, José Carlos De la (18 April 2020).
851:(2). Cusco: National University San Antonio Abad del Cusco: 2–22.
546:
Portrait of An Explorer: Hiram Bingham, Discoverer of Machu Picchu
335:
283:
227:
1384:"Peru: Machu Picchu celebrates 110 years since its leap to fame"
1364:"Peruvian president urges Yale to return Machu Picchu artifacts"
1316:
Kaplan Senior Essay Prize for Use of Library Special Collections
681:. Cusco: Universidad Nacional San Antonio Abad del Cusco: 2–34.
570:
Sergio Vilela Galván; José Carlos De la Puente (18 April 2020).
903:
Mould De Pease, Mariana. "Machu Picchu: A Puzzle to Assemble".
357:
side to the other of the river without walls or safety support.
348:; his body was never recovered. According to Peruvian scholar
1451:
Temas de Nuestra América Revista de Estudios Latinoaméricanos
803:[Agustín Lizárraga, the Discoverer of Machu Picchu].
504:
Gonzales, Donato Amado; Bauer, Brian S. (2 January 2022).
1491:[An excursion to Machupicchu, ancient city Pt 3]
639:[An excursion to Machupicchu, ancient city pt 3]
1404:
Machupicchu. Investigaciones interdisciplinarias. Tomo 1
839:[An excursion to Machupicchu, ancient city pt2]
770:[Machu Picchu, cultural wonder of the world.].
164:
on 14 July 1902, nine years prior to American explorer
1157:
Agustín Lizárraga: the great discoverer of Machupicchu
929:(in Spanish). Congress of the Republic. Archived from
1152:
Agustín Lizárraga: el gran descubridor de Machupicchu
1409:
Macchu Picchu. Interdisciplinary research. Volume 1
801:"Agustín Lizárraga, el Descubridor de Machu Picchu"
138:
122:
114:
106:
87:
61:
42:
1489:"Una excursión a Machupicchu, ciudad antigua Pt 3"
1256:"The Yale Peruvian Expedition: Preliminary Report"
637:"Una excursión a Machupicchu, ciudad antigua pt 3"
441:"Inca Land: Explorations in the Highlands of Peru"
344:In February 1912 Agustín Lizárraga drowned in the
837:"Una excursión a Machupicchu, ciudad antigua pt2"
1109:Inca Land: Explorations in the Highlands of Peru
319:National University of San Antonio Abad in Cuzco
197:. At the end of the 19th century, trade between
1567:(in Spanish). Andina News Agency. 23 July 2011.
389:Medalla Centenario de Machupicchu para el mundo
354:
175:
31: and the second or maternal family name is
1174:"Yale Peruvian Expedition Preliminary Account"
949:"Resolution of Municipal Council 074-2011.PDF"
733:[The name erased from Machu Picchu].
8:
768:"Machu Picchu, maravilla cultural del mundo"
218:Collpani. Lizárraga was also appointed as a
1515:Junco, Francisco García del (17 May 2018).
506:"The Ancient Inca Town Named Huayna Picchu"
182:Hiram Bingham in his diary on July 25, 1911
1159:] (in Spanish). Cusco:Gráfica Integral
1127:] (in Spanish). Editorial Nefelibata.
580:] (in Spanish). Editorial Nefelibata.
201:and Cusco thrived, and the main route for
50:
39:
1462:
783:
1112:(2a ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
830:
828:
751:[Who discovered Machu Picchu?].
276:Collpani. His cousin Enrique Palma, the
16:Peruvian explorer and farmer (1865–1912)
1336:Studies in Ancient Art and Civilization
799:Maya Morales Palomino (12 April 2018).
400:
1545:"Los últimos secretos de Machu Picchu"
1362:Peru News Agency (27 September 2010).
1193:Heaney, Christopher (7 October 2007).
1549:El Mercurio (Diario: Santiago, Chile)
1216:"Unpacking artifacts' future in Peru"
549:. Ames: Iowa State University Press.
155:
7:
1510:from the original on 11 August 2023.
1059:MacQuarrie, Kim (13 December 2016).
858:from the original on 11 August 2023.
688:from the original on 11 August 2023.
658:from the original on 11 August 2023.
465:
463:
461:
431:
429:
1445:López-Lenci, Yazmin (6 June 2021).
1432:from the original on 11 August 2023
1235:"Machu Picchu History and Timeline"
1195:"Opinion | Stealing From the Incas"
731:"El nombre borrado de Machu Picchu"
1521:(in Spanish). Editorial Almuzara.
1497:Revista Universitaria de la Unsaac
1214:Nutman, Sarah (16 February 2011).
1031:Hall, Amy Cox (22 November 2017).
947:Provincial Municipality of Cusco.
869:Hall, Amy Cox (22 November 2017).
845:Revista Universitaria de la Unsaac
679:Revista Universitaria de la Unsaac
645:Revista Universitaria de la Unsaac
608:Hall, Amy Cox (22 November 2017).
208:vegetables, corn, and granadilla.
14:
1382:Peru News Agency (24 July 2021).
1098:Bingham's Journal 1911 Expedition
1518:Archaeology. Treasures and Tombs
972:Peru News Agency (6 July 2011).
766:Mould de Pease, Mariana (2007).
749:"¿Quién descubrió Machu Picchu?"
385:Provincial Municipality of Cusco
255:
246:
408:Lawler, Andrew (October 2021).
454:– via www.gutenberg.org.
376:submitted a motion before the
372:In 2002 former Mayor of Cusco
1:
1254:Bingham, Hiram (March 1912).
1037:. University of Texas Press.
875:. University of Texas Press.
614:. University of Texas Press.
522:10.1080/00776297.2021.1949833
1602:20th-century Peruvian people
1597:19th-century Peruvian people
1487:Cosio, José Gabriel (1912).
1310:Wiener, Aaron (1 May 2008).
1003:Heaney, Christopher (2011).
954:(in Spanish). Archived from
835:Cosio, José Gabriel (1912).
669:Cosio, José Gabriel (1913).
635:Cosio, José Gabriel (1912).
470:Heaney, Christopher (2011).
415:National Geographic Magazine
23:, the first or paternal
1180:. Yale University Library.
543:Bingham, Alfred M. (1989).
437:Bingham (1875–1956) , Hiram
157:[aɣusˈtinliˈθaraɣa]
1653:
1617:Explorers of South America
1101:. Yale University Library.
785:10.35626/sv.10-11.2007.162
18:
735:www.boletomachupicchu.com
49:
1260:The Geographical Journal
1178:The Geographical Journal
924:"MOTION ON THE AGENDA 5"
1172:Bingham, Hiram (1911).
1149:Rivas, Américo (2011).
1106:Bingham, Hiram (1922).
1095:Bingham, Hiram (1911).
238:Machu Picchu expedition
1592:20th-century explorers
1065:. Simon and Schuster.
365:
341:
292:
185:
149:Agustín Lizárraga Ruiz
66:Agustín Lizárraga Ruiz
1464:10.15359/tdna.37-70.6
1330:Kania, Marta (2011).
339:
287:
224:Ministry of Transport
1612:20th-century farmers
1607:19th-century farmers
1543:Paz, Sergio (2011).
1201:. The New York Times
1272:1912GeogJ..39..235B
936:on 28 October 2023.
422:on 28 October 2021.
195:department of Cuzco
118:Explorer and farmer
107:Cause of death
1627:Deaths by drowning
1622:Peruvian explorers
1199:The New York Times
778:(10–11): 299–314.
753:www.muyhistoria.es
719:– via EBSCO.
439:(1 January 2004).
362:José Gabriel Cosio
350:José Gabriel Cosio
342:
293:
1528:978-84-17418-61-8
1422:978-612-4375-13-2
1080:978-1-4391-6890-5
1044:978-1-4773-1368-8
1016:978-0-230-11204-9
922:Estrada, Daniel.
882:978-1-4773-1368-8
772:Studium Veritatis
621:978-1-4773-1368-8
587:978-958-8806-28-0
483:978-0-230-11204-9
368:Awards and honors
321:and the American
146:
145:
44:Agustín Lizárraga
1644:
1568:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1511:
1509:
1494:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1466:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1431:
1414:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1241:. 8 January 2020
1230:
1228:
1226:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1189:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1113:
1102:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1027:
1025:
1023:
990:
989:
987:
985:
969:
963:
962:
960:
953:
944:
938:
937:
935:
928:
919:
913:
912:
900:
894:
893:
891:
889:
866:
860:
859:
857:
842:
832:
823:
822:
811:
805:
804:
796:
790:
789:
787:
763:
757:
756:
745:
739:
738:
727:
721:
720:
696:
690:
689:
687:
676:
666:
660:
659:
657:
642:
632:
626:
625:
605:
599:
598:
596:
594:
567:
561:
560:
540:
534:
533:
501:
495:
494:
492:
490:
467:
456:
455:
453:
451:
433:
424:
423:
418:. Archived from
405:
363:
305:
259:
250:
183:
159:
154:
134:on 14 July 1902.
94:
91:11 February 1912
80:Mollepata, Cusco
75:
73:
54:
40:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1642:
1641:
1572:
1571:
1563:
1554:
1552:
1542:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1514:
1507:
1492:
1486:
1477:
1475:
1444:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1423:
1412:
1401:
1392:
1390:
1381:
1372:
1370:
1361:
1352:
1350:
1329:
1320:
1318:
1309:
1300:
1298:
1280:10.2307/1778437
1253:
1244:
1242:
1233:
1224:
1222:
1220:Yale Daily News
1213:
1204:
1202:
1192:
1171:
1162:
1160:
1148:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1116:
1105:
1094:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1058:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1030:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1002:
999:
997:Further reading
994:
993:
983:
981:
971:
970:
966:
961:on 27 May 2024.
958:
951:
946:
945:
941:
933:
926:
921:
920:
916:
902:
901:
897:
887:
885:
883:
868:
867:
863:
855:
840:
834:
833:
826:
813:
812:
808:
798:
797:
793:
765:
764:
760:
755:. 23 July 2014.
747:
746:
742:
729:
728:
724:
698:
697:
693:
685:
674:
668:
667:
663:
655:
640:
634:
633:
629:
622:
607:
606:
602:
592:
590:
588:
569:
568:
564:
557:
542:
541:
537:
503:
502:
498:
488:
486:
484:
469:
468:
459:
449:
447:
435:
434:
427:
407:
406:
402:
397:
370:
364:
361:
346:Vilcanota River
334:
326:Albert Giesecke
299:
269:
268:
267:
266:
262:
261:
260:
252:
251:
240:
190:
184:
181:
174:
152:
102:
96:
92:
83:
77:
71:
69:
68:
67:
57:
45:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1650:
1648:
1640:
1639:
1637:Tax collectors
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1574:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1561:
1540:
1527:
1512:
1484:
1453:(in Spanish).
1442:
1421:
1399:
1379:
1359:
1327:
1307:
1266:(3): 235–241.
1251:
1231:
1211:
1190:
1169:
1146:
1133:
1114:
1103:
1092:
1079:
1071:10.7560/313671
1056:
1043:
1028:
1015:
998:
995:
992:
991:
964:
939:
914:
907:(in Spanish).
905:Revista Andina
895:
881:
861:
824:
819:www.elmundo.es
806:
791:
758:
740:
722:
691:
661:
627:
620:
600:
586:
562:
555:
535:
496:
482:
457:
425:
399:
398:
396:
393:
390:
374:Daniel Estrada
369:
366:
359:
333:
330:
264:
263:
254:
253:
245:
244:
243:
242:
241:
239:
236:
189:
186:
179:
173:
170:
144:
143:
142:Rosa Lizárraga
140:
136:
135:
124:
123:Known for
120:
119:
116:
112:
111:
108:
104:
103:
99:Urubamba River
97:
95:(aged 46)
89:
85:
84:
78:
65:
63:
59:
58:
55:
47:
46:
43:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1649:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1566:
1562:
1550:
1546:
1541:
1530:
1524:
1520:
1519:
1513:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1490:
1485:
1474:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1443:
1428:
1424:
1418:
1410:
1406:
1405:
1400:
1389:
1385:
1380:
1369:
1365:
1360:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1328:
1317:
1313:
1308:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1252:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1200:
1196:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1170:
1158:
1154:
1153:
1147:
1136:
1134:9789588806280
1130:
1126:
1122:
1121:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1104:
1100:
1099:
1093:
1082:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1063:
1057:
1046:
1040:
1036:
1035:
1029:
1018:
1012:
1009:. MacMillan.
1008:
1007:
1001:
1000:
996:
979:
975:
968:
965:
957:
950:
943:
940:
932:
925:
918:
915:
910:
906:
899:
896:
884:
878:
874:
873:
865:
862:
854:
850:
846:
838:
831:
829:
825:
820:
816:
810:
807:
802:
795:
792:
786:
781:
777:
773:
769:
762:
759:
754:
750:
744:
741:
736:
732:
726:
723:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
695:
692:
684:
680:
672:
665:
662:
654:
650:
646:
638:
631:
628:
623:
617:
613:
612:
604:
601:
589:
583:
579:
575:
574:
566:
563:
558:
556:9780813801360
552:
548:
547:
539:
536:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
500:
497:
485:
479:
476:. MacMillan.
475:
474:
466:
464:
462:
458:
446:
442:
438:
432:
430:
426:
421:
417:
416:
411:
404:
401:
394:
392:
388:
386:
381:
379:
375:
367:
358:
353:
351:
347:
338:
331:
329:
327:
324:
320:
316:
312:
307:
303:
298:
291:
286:
282:
279:
275:
258:
249:
237:
235:
233:
229:
225:
221:
220:tax collector
217:
216:
209:
206:
205:
200:
196:
187:
178:
171:
169:
167:
166:Hiram Bingham
163:
158:
150:
141:
137:
133:
132:Hiram Bingham
129:
125:
121:
117:
115:Occupation(s)
113:
109:
105:
100:
90:
86:
81:
64:
60:
53:
48:
41:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
1632:Machu Picchu
1553:. Retrieved
1548:
1532:. Retrieved
1517:
1500:
1496:
1476:. Retrieved
1457:(70): 1–35.
1454:
1450:
1434:. Retrieved
1408:
1403:
1391:. Retrieved
1387:
1371:. Retrieved
1367:
1351:. Retrieved
1339:
1335:
1319:. Retrieved
1315:
1299:. Retrieved
1263:
1259:
1243:. Retrieved
1238:
1223:. Retrieved
1219:
1203:. Retrieved
1198:
1177:
1161:. Retrieved
1156:
1151:
1138:. Retrieved
1124:
1119:
1108:
1097:
1084:. Retrieved
1061:
1048:. Retrieved
1033:
1020:. Retrieved
1005:
982:. Retrieved
980:(in Spanish)
977:
967:
956:the original
942:
931:the original
917:
908:
904:
898:
886:. Retrieved
871:
864:
848:
844:
818:
809:
794:
775:
771:
761:
752:
743:
734:
725:
711:(1): 25–39.
708:
704:
694:
678:
664:
648:
644:
630:
610:
603:
591:. Retrieved
577:
572:
565:
545:
538:
516:(1): 17–31.
513:
509:
499:
487:. Retrieved
472:
448:. Retrieved
444:
420:the original
413:
403:
382:
371:
355:
343:
310:
308:
294:
277:
273:
270:
213:
210:
203:
191:
176:
162:Machu Picchu
148:
147:
128:Machu Picchu
126:Discovering
93:(1912-02-11)
76:12 June 1865
37:
32:
28:
21:Spanish name
1587:1912 deaths
1582:1865 births
1342:: 247–262.
510:Ñawpa Pacha
300: [
232:Quillabamba
199:Quillabamba
1576:Categories
911:: 119–220.
395:References
188:Early life
72:1865-06-12
1473:2215-5449
1393:10 August
1388:andina.pe
1373:10 August
1368:andina.pe
1353:10 August
1348:0083-4300
1288:0016-7398
1163:11 August
1086:10 August
978:andina.pe
717:0813-0426
530:0077-6297
297:Mollepata
278:hacienda'
172:Biography
130:prior to
29:Lizárraga
1555:9 August
1534:9 August
1505:Archived
1478:9 August
1436:9 August
1427:Archived
1321:9 August
1301:9 August
1245:9 August
1239:PERURAIL
1225:9 August
1205:8 August
1140:8 August
1050:8 August
1022:8 August
984:9 August
888:9 August
853:Archived
683:Archived
653:Archived
593:8 August
489:8 August
450:7 August
378:Congress
360:—
315:farmland
311:hacienda
274:hacienda
215:Hacienda
204:arrieros
180:—
153:Spanish:
110:Drowning
56:Portrait
19:In this
1296:1778437
1268:Bibcode
1186:1778437
290:Bingham
222:by the
25:surname
1551:: 8–11
1525:
1471:
1419:
1411:]
1346:
1294:
1286:
1184:
1131:
1077:
1041:
1013:
879:
715:
618:
584:
553:
528:
480:
323:rector
139:Spouse
101:, Peru
82:, Peru
1508:(PDF)
1493:(PDF)
1430:(PDF)
1413:(PDF)
1407:[
1292:JSTOR
1182:JSTOR
1155:[
1123:[
959:(PDF)
952:(PDF)
934:(PDF)
927:(PDF)
856:(PDF)
841:(PDF)
686:(PDF)
675:(PDF)
656:(PDF)
641:(PDF)
576:[
332:Death
304:]
228:Cusco
1557:2023
1536:2023
1523:ISBN
1480:2023
1469:ISSN
1438:2023
1417:ISBN
1395:2023
1375:2023
1355:2023
1344:ISSN
1323:2023
1303:2023
1284:ISSN
1247:2023
1227:2023
1207:2023
1165:2023
1142:2023
1129:ISBN
1088:2023
1075:ISBN
1052:2023
1039:ISBN
1024:2023
1011:ISBN
986:2023
890:2023
877:ISBN
713:ISSN
616:ISBN
595:2023
582:ISBN
551:ISBN
526:ISSN
491:2023
478:ISBN
452:2023
88:Died
62:Born
33:Ruiz
1459:doi
1276:doi
1067:doi
780:doi
518:doi
445:219
230:to
27:is
1578::
1547:.
1499:.
1495:.
1467:.
1455:37
1425:.
1386:.
1366:.
1340:15
1338:.
1334:.
1314:.
1290:.
1282:.
1274:.
1264:39
1262:.
1258:.
1237:.
1218:.
1197:.
1176:.
1073:.
976:.
909:41
847:.
843:.
827:^
774:.
709:34
707:.
703:.
677:.
647:.
643:.
524:.
514:42
512:.
508:.
460:^
443:.
428:^
412:.
328:.
302:es
234:.
168:.
1559:.
1538:.
1501:1
1482:.
1461::
1440:.
1397:.
1377:.
1357:.
1325:.
1305:.
1278::
1270::
1249:.
1229:.
1209:.
1188:.
1167:.
1144:.
1090:.
1069::
1054:.
1026:.
988:.
892:.
849:1
821:.
788:.
782::
776:6
737:.
649:1
624:.
597:.
559:.
532:.
520::
493:.
151:(
74:)
70:(
35:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
