308:
61:
1237:
284:
292:
46:
300:
323:
428:
455:
1265:
385:
and Asia (−17 percent each,to 0.37 ha per capita and 0.13 ha per capita, respectively), Europe and
Oceania (−7 percent each, to 0.39 haper capita and 0.77 ha per capita, respectively). The countries with the highest croplandarea per capita are Kazakhstan, Australia and Canada, due to vast areas of land available.
399:
The decrease of permanent pasture, however, does not account for gross conversion (e.g. land extensively cleared for agriculture in some areas, while converted from agriculture to other uses elsewhere) and more detailed analyses have demonstrated this. For example, Lark et al. 2015 found that in the
380:
Approximately 30 percent of global cropland and permanent meadows and pastures can be found in three countries. In 2021, 12 percent of global permanent meadows and pastures belonged to China, 10 percent to
Australia, and 8 percent to the United States of America. For the same year, the largest share
376:
Asia had the largest share of the global cropland area in 2021 (37 percent), followedby the
Americas (24 percent), Africa (19 percent), Europe (18 percent) and Oceania (2 percent). There were differences in cropland expansion in the different regions during this period – Oceania and Africa both had
384:
Cropland area per capita decreased in all regions between 2000 and 2021 as population increased faster than the cropland area. The world average declined by 18 percent to 0.20 ha per capitain 2021; the decrease was the largest in Africa (−25 percent, to0.21 ha per capita), followed by the
Americas
491:
Prices/rents rise when the supply of farmland on the market reduces. Landholders then put more land on the market – causing prices to fall. Conversely, land prices/rents fall when the demand for agricultural land declines because of falls in the returns from holding and using it. The immediate
377:
rapid growth in cropland area (33 percent and 27 percent), while Asia and the
Americas had more moderate growth (4 percent and 2 percent). The cropland area of Europe declined between 2000 and 2021 by 5 percent. As aresult, the cropland area of Africa overtook that of Europe in 2018.
400:
United States cropland increased by 2.98 million acres from 2008 to 2012 (comprising 7.34 million acres (29,700 km) converted to agriculture, and 4.36 million acres (17,600 km) converted from agriculture).
372:
land area was 4.79 billion hectares (ha), down 2 percent, or 0.09 billion ha compared with 2000. One-third of the total agricultural land was cropland (1.58 billion ha in 2021), which increased by 6 percent (0.09 billion ha).
262:
that are permitted to be used for agricultural activities, without regard to its present use or even suitability. In some areas, agricultural land is protected so that it can be farmed without any threat of development. The
1150:
1172:
184:
This sense of "agricultural land" thus includes a great deal of land not devoted to agricultural use. The land actually under annually-replanted crops in any given year is instead said to constitute
235:. Farmland, meanwhile, is used variously in reference to all agricultural land, to all cultivable land, or just to the newly restricted sense of "arable land". Depending upon its use of artificial
990:
1146:
1180:
1115:
388:
Globally, the total amount of permanent pasture according to the FAO has been in decline since 1998, in part due to a decrease of wool production in favor of
859:
812:
607:
PLC produces, from 650,000 hectares (1.6m acres), corn, wheat, barley, sugar beet, and sunflowers. Until 2014, the chief
Ukrainian export terminal was the
1211:
575:, is one of Russia's leading agricultural producers, and owns or manages 109,000ha of Russian farmland, out of 90m actual and 115m total (0.12% actual).
151:): here redefined to refer to land producing crops requiring annual replanting or fallowland or pasture used for such crops within any five-year period
632:
1060:
1245:
745:
982:
492:
triggers for falls in land demand might be reductions in the demand for farm produce or in relevant government subsidies and tax reliefs.
504:(ha) (£1,260–1,680). This is comparatively inexpensive. Poor-quality farmland in France and Spain is sold at no lower than €10,000/ha.
603:
were accounted in this calculation. Ukrainian farmers achieve 60% of the output per unit area of their North
American competitors.
332:
121:
787:
722:
767:
381:
of global cropland was in India (11 percent), followed by the United States of
America (10 percent) and China (8 percent).
307:
908:"World Food and Agriculture – Statistical Yearbook 2023 | FAO | Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations"
873:"World Food and Agriculture – Statistical Yearbook 2023 | FAO | Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations"
1269:
275:, for instance, requires approval from its Agricultural Land Commission before its lands can be removed or subdivided.
1236:
1107:
60:
836:
1285:
852:
283:
696:
674:
264:
804:
1203:
628:
568:
45:
35:
563:
was a significant export market as well. The average yield from the
Krasnodar region was between 4 and 5
1024:
948:
343:(row crops) is 28.4% of all agricultural land (10.9% of global land area), and permanent crops (e.g.
335:'s definitions above, agricultural land covers 38.4% of the world's land area as of 2011. Permanent
291:
507:
The average
Russian farm measures 150 hectares (370 acres). The most prevalent crops in Russia are
1052:
547:
roughly 85–90 million tonnes of wheat annually in the years around 2010. Russia exported most to
299:
740:
155:
587:
was ranked third in corn production and sixth in wheat production. It was the main supplier of
964:
608:
206:
202:
1032:
956:
915:
880:
644:
268:
355:
Total of land used to produce food: 49,116,227 square kilometers or 18,963,881 square miles
840:
791:
771:
749:
726:
389:
240:
39:
31:
1249:
907:
872:
1037:
1028:
1012:
952:
604:
572:
118:
1279:
654:
433:
210:
1013:"Cropland expansion outpaces agricultural and biofuel policies in the United States"
322:
1241:
960:
718:
627:
is valued, as of August 2018, at $ 26,000 a hectare. Average cropland value in the
596:
195:
761:
599:
to Europe, although it is unclear whether the internal supply from countries like
369:
340:
311:
Cropland nitrogen budget by component and region, a large proportion comes from
259:
143:
135:
75:
54:
612:
540:
524:
312:
236:
50:
500:
The cost of Russian farmland is as little as €1,500–2,000 (£1,260–1,680) per
532:
214:
187:
173:
169:
111:
83:
968:
361:
Permanent pastures: 33,585,676 square kilometers or 12,967,502 square miles
303:
World agricultural land by use, permanent meadows and pastures and cropland
1264:
939:
Poore, Joseph (January 2016). "Call for conservation: Abandoned pasture".
833:
624:
536:
528:
344:
164:
79:
17:
584:
544:
501:
460:
348:
336:
177:
107:
919:
884:
649:
600:
552:
512:
393:
272:
247:
226:
218:
488:
Prices and rents for agricultural land depend on supply and demand.
364:
Permanent crops: 1,537,338 square kilometers or 593,570 square miles
858:, retrieved on July 18, 2008 (may require subscription for access;
358:
Arable land: 13,963,743 square kilometers or 5,391,431 square miles
201:"Permanent cropland" includes forested plantations used to harvest
592:
588:
564:
560:
548:
516:
508:
321:
306:
298:
290:
282:
239:, the FAO's "agricultural land" may be divided into irrigated and
95:
556:
520:
339:
are 68.4% of all agricultural land (26.3% of global land area),
222:
91:
87:
1251:
World Food and Agriculture – Statistical Yearbook 2023
124:(FAO) and others following its definitions, however, also use
159:: land producing crops which do not require annual replanting
783:
1011:
Lark, Tyler J.; Meghan Salmon, J.; Gibbs, Holly K. (2015).
717:
See also, e.g., Provincial Agricultural Land Commission. "
1082:
Agricultural Businesses: Their Growth & Performance
567:
per ha, while the Russian average was only 2t/ha. The
983:"Back to the wild: How nature is reclaiming farmland"
30:"Farmland" redirects here. Not to be confused with
1108:"The future of farming in Russia - Farmers Weekly"
635:is $ 4,607 per acre (about $ 11,000 per hectare).
1084:, ISR/Google Books, 2022. ISBN 9780906321782
229:. Land able to be used for farming is called
78:, the systematic and controlled use of other
64:Share of land area used for agriculture, OWID
8:
1240: This article incorporates text from a
1173:"Survey finds farmland values down slightly"
1147:"Ukraine crisis sends grain prices soaring"
480:Source: Helgi Library, World Bank, FAOSTAT
1141:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1036:
782:Provincial Agricultural Land Commission.
708:" Oxford University Press (Oxford), 2012.
686:" Oxford University Press (Oxford), 2012.
404:Agricultural land area (thousands of km)
49:Photo showing piece of agricultural land
1244:work. Licensed under CC BY-SA IGO 3.0 (
402:
59:
44:
1053:"HelgiLibrary - Agricultural Land Area"
902:
900:
666:
351:) are 3.1% (1.2% of global land area).
98:. It is generally synonymous with both
1214:from the original on 17 September 2021
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1090:
805:"Agricultural area over the long-term"
326:Area used for crops by country in 2021
815:from the original on 15 February 2020
287:Change in agricultural area over time
7:
1118:from the original on 17 October 2014
721:" The Province of British Columbia.
138:, where it means the collection of:
1080:“The agricultural land market”, in
27:Land used for agricultural purposes
1171:Doran, Tom C. (9 September 2018).
25:
1204:"2021 Cropland Investment Report"
1202:Penson, Dr. John (29 July 2021).
854:WDI –World Development Indicators
122:Food and Agriculture Organization
1263:
1235:
631:according to 2020 data from the
453:
426:
1160:– via The Globe and Mail.
1153:from the original on 2015-01-27
1063:from the original on 2015-12-22
993:from the original on 2018-06-26
1017:Environmental Research Letters
961:10.1126/science.351.6269.132-a
1:
1038:10.1088/1748-9326/10/4/044003
763:Glossary of Statistical Terms
82:—particularly the rearing of
1246:license statement/permission
843:, retrieved December 4, 2015
633:US Department of Agriculture
295:Agricultural area per capita
1302:
719:What is Agricultural Land?
571:, a conglomerate owned by
29:
697:Oxford English Dictionary
675:Oxford English Dictionary
265:Agricultural Land Reserve
256:agriculturally-zoned land
834:FAOSTAT data on land use
725:August 11, 2014, at the
484:Agricultural land market
392:(such as polyester) and
168:: natural or artificial
744:: "Agricultural area".
794:. Accessed 1 Aug 2014.
765:: "Agricultural land".
729:. Accessed 1 Aug 2014.
327:
316:
304:
296:
288:
65:
57:
36:Farmland (documentary)
1177:AgriNews Publications
862:from the World Bank).
748:May 27, 2013, at the
325:
310:
302:
294:
286:
63:
48:
1272:at Wikimedia Commons
1183:on 11 September 2018
368:In 2021, the global
176:able to be used for
1248:). Text taken from
1114:. 9 December 2013.
1029:2015ERL....10d4003L
953:2016Sci...351..132P
569:Basic Element Group
405:
839:2016-09-01 at the
790:2006-04-10 at the
770:2016-03-03 at the
623:Prime farmland in
543:. Russian farmers
403:
328:
317:
305:
297:
289:
246:In the context of
156:permanent cropland
86:and production of
71:is typically land
66:
58:
1286:Agricultural land
1270:Agricultural land
1268:Media related to
809:Our World in Data
478:
477:
252:agricultural land
131:agricultural area
126:agricultural land
69:Agricultural land
55:paddy cultivation
53:and ploughed for
16:(Redirected from
1293:
1267:
1239:
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1223:
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1199:
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1190:
1188:
1179:. Archived from
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1128:
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1125:
1123:
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920:10.4060/cc8166en
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824:
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795:
784:Official website
780:
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758:
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741:FAOSTAT Glossary
736:
730:
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693:
687:
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645:English land law
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390:synthetic fibers
269:British Columbia
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924:
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905:
898:
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871:
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866:
856:online database
851:
847:
841:Wayback Machine
832:
828:
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816:
803:
802:
798:
792:Wayback Machine
781:
777:
772:Wayback Machine
759:
755:
750:Wayback Machine
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733:
727:Wayback Machine
716:
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694:
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682:"agricultural,
679:
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641:
621:
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486:
454:
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427:
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330:
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232:cultivable land
230:
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147:(also known as
129:
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40:Farmland (town)
32:Farmland (film)
28:
23:
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15:
12:
11:
5:
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1258:External links
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1242:free content
1234:
1218:17 September
1216:. Retrieved
1207:
1197:
1187:10 September
1185:. Retrieved
1181:the original
1176:
1166:
1155:. Retrieved
1120:. Retrieved
1111:
1081:
1076:
1065:. Retrieved
1056:
1047:
1020:
1016:
1006:
995:. Retrieved
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977:
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934:
923:. Retrieved
912:FAODocuments
911:
888:. Retrieved
877:FAODocuments
876:
867:
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829:
817:. Retrieved
808:
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196:cropped land
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99:
90:—to produce
72:
68:
67:
819:15 February
341:arable land
313:fertilizers
144:arable land
136:term of art
76:agriculture
1157:2017-08-23
1067:2014-02-12
997:2018-05-02
925:2023-12-13
890:2023-12-13
661:References
613:Sevastopol
541:vegetables
525:sugar beet
331:Under the
258:refers to
237:irrigation
217:or proper
215:tree farms
174:shrublands
170:grasslands
163:permanent
73:devoted to
1208:AgAmerica
1112:fwi.co.uk
583:In 2013,
559:in 2012;
545:harvested
533:sunflower
529:soy beans
345:vineyards
221:used for
188:sown land
180:livestock
112:rangeland
84:livestock
51:irrigated
1280:Category
1212:Archived
1151:Archived
1122:15 March
1116:Archived
1061:Archived
991:Archived
969:26744398
837:Archived
813:Archived
788:Archived
768:Archived
746:Archived
723:Archived
639:See also
625:Illinois
611:port of
537:potatoes
349:orchards
337:pastures
213:but not
165:pastures
149:cropland
104:cropland
100:farmland
18:Farmland
1231:Sources
1025:Bibcode
949:Bibcode
941:Science
702:3rd ed.
680:3rd ed.
629:Midwest
609:Crimean
585:Ukraine
579:Ukraine
502:hectare
461:Germany
219:forests
178:grazing
108:pasture
967:
760:OECD.
650:Farmer
601:France
595:, and
565:tonnes
553:Turkey
513:barley
496:Russia
458:
447:4,113
431:
394:cotton
273:Canada
248:zoning
243:land.
227:timber
207:rubber
203:coffee
96:humans
738:FAO.
593:wheat
561:China
549:Egypt
509:wheat
444:4,109
441:4,035
438:4,044
420:2011
260:plots
211:fruit
209:, or
134:as a
88:crops
38:, or
1220:2021
1189:2018
1124:2014
965:PMID
821:2020
684:adj.
597:rape
589:corn
557:Iran
555:and
539:and
521:rice
517:corn
474:167
417:2010
414:2009
411:2008
347:and
279:Area
223:wood
172:and
117:The
94:for
92:food
1033:doi
957:doi
945:351
916:doi
881:doi
471:167
468:169
465:169
434:USA
396:.
333:FAO
271:in
267:in
254:or
225:or
192:or
128:or
110:or
102:or
1282::
1210:.
1206:.
1175:.
1149:.
1132:^
1110:.
1089:^
1059:.
1055:.
1031:.
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