196:, she originally traveled with her husband, who died during the travel. Ah Toy became the mistress of the ship's captain, who gave her so much gold that by the time she arrived in San Francisco, Ah Toy had a good amount of money. Before 1851 there were only seven Chinese women known to be in the city, and noticing the looks she drew from the men in her new town, she deduced they would pay for a more intimate setting. Her
209:
them - some were as young as eleven. Ah Toy also faced pressure from male
Chinese leaders, specifically Yuen Sheng, also known as Norman As-sing, who did not like the idea of a woman leading the brothel industry in the city. By 1854 however, Ah Toy was no longer able to take her grievances to court. In the case
219:
reversed the conviction of George Hall, who had murdered a
Chinese man, extending a California law that African Americans and Native Americans could not testify in court to include the Chinese. While this law was not directed at sex workers, it handicapped Ah Toy's ability to protect herself from the
224:
that had for long sought to control her and her business. Coupled with the anti-prostitution law of 1854, which was carried out mainly against the
Chinese, the pressure to stay in business became too great, and Ah Toy withdrew from San Francisco's sex work business in 1857, announcing her departure
208:
Ah Toy was described as a determined and intelligent woman; frequently using the San
Francisco Recorder's Court to protect herself and her business from exploitation. Ah Toy proceeded to open a chain of new brothels in 1852 and 1853, importing girls from China in their teens, 20s and 30s to work in
200:
became successful, and she was known to charge an ounce of gold (sixteen dollars) for a "lookee". Becoming one of the highest paid and best-known
Chinese sex workers in San Francisco. Due to her romantic relationship with the brothel inspector James A. Clarke, Ah Toy's brothel escaped shut-down by
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In 1857, she returned to China as a wealthy woman, intending to live the rest of her days in comfort, but she returned to
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Wild Women: Crusaders, Curmudgeons, and
Completely Corsetless Ladies in the Otherwise Virtuous Victorian Era
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Agency for
International Development v. Alliance for Open Society International, Inc.
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Taniguchi, Nancy J. âWeaving a
Different World: Women and the California Gold Rush.â
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2013:
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on 1 February 1928, aged 98, about three months before her ninety-ninth birthday.
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479:
Pacific
Crossing: California Gold, Chinese Migration, and the Making of Hong Kong
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Sinn, Elizabeth. âBound for
California: The Emigration of Chinese Women.â In
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by 1859. From 1868 until her death in 1928, she lived a mostly quiet life in
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Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women: v. 1: The Qing Period, 1644-1911
308:
Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women: v. 1: The Qing Period, 1644-1911
1968:
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277:
in late 19th century San Francisco. The series begins in the late 1870s.
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812:
264:
368:
The Barbary Coast: An Informal History of the San Francisco Underworld
1088:
541:
567:
Lee, Lily Xiao Hong; Lau, Clara; Stefanowska, A. D. (17 July 2015).
305:
Lee, Lily Xiao Hong; Lau, Clara; Stefanowska, A. D. (17 July 2015).
294:
Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women: the Qing Period, 1644-1911
1610:
643:
Unbound Feet: A Social History of Chinese Women in San Francisco
178:
154:
724:
248:. Ah Toy returned to mainstream public attention upon dying in
600:
The Bawdy House Girls: A Look at the Brothels of the Old West
463:
The Madams of San Francisco: A Highly Irreverent History
1036:
Regulating Brothel Prostitution in St. Paul, 1865â1883
240:
in California which at the time prevented people of
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398:Asian American Women and Men: Labor, Laws and Love
557:, 62 Cal.2d 104, last visited Tuesday May 7, 2013
16:Chinese American sex worker and madam (1829-1928)
776:Prostitution in Los Angeles in the 19th century
499:. Comstock Editions, Incorporated. p. 59.
736:
146:; 18 May 1829 – 1 February 1928) was a
8:
481:, 219â64. Hong Kong University Press, 2013.
435:Common Ground: Reimagining American History
173:sex worker in San Francisco. Arriving from
2416:Commercial sexual exploitation of children
1116:
743:
729:
721:
483:http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt2854ct.13
263:portrays a mostly fictionalized Ah Toy in
42:
603:. Stagecoach Publishing. pp. 36â38.
2385:Murder of Tanya Moore and Tina Rodriguez
1177:New England Female Moral Reform Society
286:
2557:Human trafficking in the United States
2522:Chinese emigrants to the United States
7:
2622:People from Chinatown, San Francisco
1182:New York Female Moral Reform Society
473:
471:
2612:19th-century Chinese businesspeople
2592:19th-century American businesswomen
201:San Francisco authorities during a
177:in 1848, she became the best-known
2607:19th-century Chinese businesswomen
2547:People of the California Gold Rush
2497:American brothel owners and madams
2451:Prostitution in Harlem Renaissance
1067:Secrets of a Hollywood Super Madam
684:. Quill Driver Books. p. 76.
465:. (New York: Signet, 1964.) 1-109.
14:
2597:20th-century American LGBT people
2587:19th-century American LGBT people
2517:Chinese brothel owners and madams
971:Wild Horse Adult Resort & Spa
966:Stone Jail Building and Row House
881:Fort Laramie Three-Mile Hog Ranch
752:Prostitution in the United States
2617:20th-century Chinese LGBT people
2602:19th-century Chinese LGBT people
2289:Northern Liberties, Philadelphia
2229:Creek Street (Ketchikan, Alaska)
2552:People of the American Old West
2219:Columbus Avenue (San Francisco)
142:
2375:Disappearance of Jessie Foster
681:San Francisco's Lost Landmarks
648:University of California Press
495:Gentry, Curt (February 1977).
1:
2294:San Antonio Sporting District
2239:Hell's Half Acre (Fort Worth)
2507:American LGBT businesspeople
2466:Truckers Against Trafficking
2401:1989 DC Prostitute Expulsion
2354:Western Avenue (Los Angeles)
2184:Barbary Coast, San Francisco
2542:Chinese LGBT businesspeople
2537:LGBT people from California
2446:Police abuse of sex workers
2264:Liberty Avenue (Pittsburgh)
625:The Madams of San Francisco
519:Jacqueline Baker Barnhart,
497:The Madams of San Francisco
2638:
901:List of brothels in Nevada
536:79, no. 2 (2000): 141â68.
439:Princeton University Press
25:
18:
2567:American female gangsters
2339:Tenderloin, San Francisco
395:Espiritu, Yen Le (1997).
332:Stephens, Autumn (1992).
133:
111:Atoy, Attoy, Achoi, Achoy
2577:Chinese female gangsters
2532:History of San Francisco
2406:Big Apple Oriental Tours
2370:Denver Prostitute Killer
2314:Sporting District, Omaha
2249:Kensington, Philadelphia
2194:Broadway (San Francisco)
403:Rowman & Littlefield
217:California Supreme Court
19:Not to be confused with
2562:American bisexual women
2441:Operation Stormy Nights
2324:Storyville, New Orleans
1879:Endesha Ida Mae Holland
1345:Ada and Minna Everleigh
1031:Red Light Abatement Act
911:Mary Todd Lincoln House
861:Dennis Hof's Love Ranch
238:anti-miscegenation laws
2380:Murder of Carrie Brown
2279:Nevada State Route 582
2094:Estella Marie Thompson
1563:Ashley Alexandra Dupré
916:Miss Hattie's Bordello
846:Chicken Ranch (Nevada)
831:Arnold's Bar and Grill
244:descent from marrying
203:Committee of Vigilance
103:Qing Chinese, American
2334:Tenderloin, Manhattan
2284:North Street (Boston)
2204:Burnt District, Omaha
1515:Deborah L. Turbiville
1455:Deborah Jeane Palfrey
1274:Sydney Biddle Barrows
1142:Committee of Fourteen
851:Chicken Ranch (Texas)
836:Ash Meadows Sky Ranch
709:Ah Toy mention at PBS
372:Thunder's Mouth Press
2502:American sex workers
2319:Stingaree, San Diego
2209:Cheshire Bridge Road
2189:The Block, Baltimore
1689:Norma Jean Almodovar
1137:Committee of Fifteen
1127:Norma Jean Almodovar
1016:ChamberlainâKahn Act
821:217 West Main Street
623:Gentry, Curt (1964)
220:domineering Chinese
167:California Gold Rush
93:San Jose, California
2527:Chinese sex workers
2426:Hookers for Hillary
2411:Church penitentiary
2299:Sepulveda Boulevard
2224:Combat Zone, Boston
2214:Chinatown, Honolulu
2199:Bucktown, Davenport
2176:Red-light districts
1974:Laura Bell McDaniel
1924:Robert La Tourneaux
1889:Amber L. Hollibaugh
1764:Lisa Crystal Carver
1596:Hester Jane Haskins
1435:Laura Bell McDaniel
1395:Hester Jane Haskins
921:Moonlite BunnyRanch
891:Kit Kat Guest Ranch
2572:American gangsters
2349:Venus Alley, Butte
2304:Slabtown (Atlanta)
2259:The Levee, Chicago
2244:Hunts Point, Bronx
2079:David Henry Sterry
1999:Mother Featherlegs
1839:Ronnie Lee Gardner
1779:Honeysuckle Divine
1152:Melissa Gira Grant
1010:Bennis v. Michigan
714:2017-03-25 at the
534:California History
521:The Fair but Frail
338:. Conari. p.
256:In popular culture
234:Santa Clara County
2582:Chinese gangsters
2474:
2473:
2421:Emperors Club VIP
2170:
2169:
2139:Venus Xtravaganza
1884:Xaviera Hollander
1709:Richard Berkowitz
1240:(aka, Madam Alex)
896:Lester Apartments
841:Bird Cage Theatre
691:978-1-884995-44-6
661:978-0-520-08867-2
610:978-0-9747551-7-5
580:978-1-317-47588-0
448:978-0-691-07007-0
416:978-0-8039-7255-1
381:978-1-56025-408-9
349:978-0-943233-36-9
318:978-1-317-47588-0
273:, set during the
188:When Ah Toy left
183:American frontier
123:
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119:sex worker, madam
2629:
2512:Cantonese people
2461:Three minute men
2329:Sunset Boulevard
2104:Mary Ellen Tracy
1769:Sylvia Clevenger
1626:Red Light Lizzie
1621:Don "Magic" Juan
1430:Red Light Lizzie
1370:Dante "Tex" Gill
1330:Kristin M. Davis
1304:Big Jim Colosimo
1117:
951:Shady Lady Ranch
936:Old Bridge Ranch
856:Cottontail Ranch
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169:, and the first
148:Chinese American
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108:Other names
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85:February 1, 1928
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2456:Sex trafficking
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2309:SoHo, Manhattan
2269:Minnesota Strip
2254:Las Vegas Strip
2166:
2157:Craig J. Spence
2143:
2069:Margo St. James
2049:Valerie Solanas
2039:Shalimar Seiuli
1959:Brooke Magnanti
1939:Rose Livingston
1874:Richard Holcomb
1739:Sarah A. Bowman
1734:Gary Ray Bowles
1724:Mattie Blaylock
1694:Josie Arlington
1679:Josephine Airey
1655:
1651:Dennis Tinerino
1577:
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1510:Frederick Trump
1445:Mother Damnable
1316:(Arabella Ryan)
1309:Joseph Conforte
1264:Josie Arlington
1254:Josephine Airey
1238:Elizabeth Adams
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1207:Margo St. James
1187:Polaris Project
1167:Rose Livingston
1108:
1099:Free the Slaves
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946:Sagebrush Ranch
807:
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716:Wayback Machine
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676:Smith, James R.
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374:. p. 172.
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973:
968:
963:
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948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
906:The Love Ranch
903:
898:
893:
888:
886:Gleim Building
883:
878:
876:Everleigh Club
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
826:Angel's Ladies
823:
817:
815:
809:
808:
806:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
779:
778:
768:
766:American Samoa
762:
760:
756:
755:
750:
748:
747:
740:
733:
725:
719:
718:
704:
703:External links
701:
698:
697:
690:
667:
660:
629:
616:
609:
586:
579:
559:
555:People v. Hall
546:
525:
512:
505:
487:
467:
454:
447:
441:. p. 99.
422:
415:
387:
380:
355:
348:
324:
317:
297:
285:
284:
282:
279:
257:
254:
212:People v. Hall
121:
120:
117:
113:
112:
109:
105:
104:
101:
97:
96:
91:
89:(aged 98)
83:
79:
78:
65:
54:
50:
49:
46:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2634:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
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2530:
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2525:
2523:
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2518:
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2513:
2510:
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2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
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2490:
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2467:
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2459:
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2327:
2325:
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2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2274:Murrell's Row
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2173:
2163:
2162:Eliot Spitzer
2160:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2114:Pearl de Vere
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2089:Sunset Thomas
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2064:Nancy Spungen
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2054:Almeda Sperry
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2024:Fannie Porter
2022:
2020:
2019:Willie Piazza
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1904:Calamity Jane
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1869:Toni Jo Henry
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1799:Pearl Elliott
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1759:Julia Bulette
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1729:Scotty Bowers
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1719:Big Nose Kate
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1704:Dorothy Baker
1702:
1700:
1699:Mickey Avalon
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1674:Air Force Amy
1672:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1658:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1646:Al Swearengen
1644:
1642:
1641:Fillmore Slim
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1591:Scotty Bowers
1589:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1580:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1520:Pearl de Vere
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1505:Kate Townsend
1503:
1501:
1500:Mary Thompson
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1475:Fannie Porter
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1465:Willie Piazza
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1390:Mary Ann Hall
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1299:Nina Clifford
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1289:Julia Bulette
1287:
1285:
1284:Belle Brezing
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1269:Dorothy Baker
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1223:
1219:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1111:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1077:Organizations
1075:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1062:
1061:
1057:
1055:
1054:
1053:American Pimp
1050:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
994:
993:
990:
989:
987:
983:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
956:Sheri's Ranch
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
926:Mustang Ranch
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
871:Dumas Brothel
869:
867:
866:Donna's Ranch
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
818:
816:
814:
810:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
777:
774:
773:
772:
769:
767:
764:
763:
761:
757:
753:
746:
741:
739:
734:
732:
727:
726:
723:
717:
713:
710:
707:
706:
702:
693:
687:
683:
682:
677:
671:
668:
663:
657:
653:
649:
645:
644:
639:
633:
630:
626:
620:
617:
612:
606:
602:
601:
596:
590:
587:
582:
576:
573:. Routledge.
572:
571:
563:
560:
556:
550:
547:
543:
539:
535:
529:
526:
522:
516:
513:
508:
506:9780891740155
502:
498:
491:
488:
484:
480:
474:
472:
468:
464:
461:Curt Gentry,
458:
455:
450:
444:
440:
436:
432:
426:
423:
418:
412:
408:
404:
400:
399:
391:
388:
383:
377:
373:
369:
365:
359:
356:
351:
345:
341:
337:
336:
328:
325:
320:
314:
311:. Routledge.
310:
309:
301:
298:
295:
290:
287:
280:
278:
276:
272:
271:
266:
262:
255:
253:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
226:
223:
218:
214:
213:
206:
204:
199:
195:
194:United States
191:
186:
184:
181:woman in the
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
159:San Francisco
156:
152:
149:
145:
139:
131:
127:
118:
116:Occupation(s)
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
55:
51:
44:
41:
37:
33:
29:
22:
2344:Times Square
2119:Sheila White
2044:Mattie Silks
2014:Louise Peete
1994:Vicki Morgan
1949:Annie Lobert
1944:Alice Little
1914:Dean Johnson
1909:Helen Jewett
1859:Fred Halsted
1849:Billi Gordon
1834:Denham Fouts
1824:Heidi Fleiss
1784:Issan Dorsey
1749:Carrie Brown
1684:Brenda Allen
1668:
1616:Iceberg Slim
1601:Mike Heitler
1535:Minnie White
1480:Mattie Silks
1405:Mike Heitler
1360:Heidi Fleiss
1325:Ana CumpÄnaÈ
1259:Brenda Allen
1248:
1212:Sheila White
1162:Alice Little
1094:Equality Now
1065:
1060:Dreamcatcher
1058:
1051:
1008:
991:
976:Willis House
941:Paresis Hall
931:No. 1 Geisha
798:Rhode Island
680:
670:
642:
632:
624:
619:
599:
595:Pryor, Alton
589:
569:
562:
549:
533:
528:
520:
515:
496:
490:
478:
462:
457:
434:
425:
397:
390:
367:
358:
334:
327:
307:
300:
293:
289:
268:
261:Olivia Cheng
259:
246:white people
227:
210:
207:
187:
141:
125:
124:
87:(1928-02-01)
63:May 18, 1829
40:
35:
28:Chinese name
2492:1928 deaths
2487:1829 births
2436:John school
2124:Anna Wilson
2109:Tiger Tyson
2074:Pearl Starr
2004:Jean O'Hara
1989:Tanya Moore
1984:Della Moore
1964:Chicago May
1934:Kitty Leroy
1899:John Holmes
1854:Maggie Hall
1844:Jody Gibson
1814:Albert Fish
1809:Alexis Fire
1794:Dora DuFran
1789:Phoebe Doty
1754:Julia Brown
1661:Prostitutes
1636:Lee Shelton
1573:Fanny White
1540:Anna Wilson
1525:Tessie Wall
1490:Pearl Starr
1470:Poker Alice
1425:Kitty Leroy
1420:Lizzie Lape
1385:Eunice Gray
1365:Jody Gibson
1355:Vina Fields
1340:Dora DuFran
1335:Phoebe Doty
1244:Polly Adler
1197:Audacia Ray
1157:Carol Leigh
1132:Fred Cherry
405:. pp.
165:during the
100:Nationality
32:family name
21:Lily Ah Toy
2481:Categories
2084:Star Stowe
2029:Tracy Quan
1829:Ali Forney
1606:Dennis Hof
1555:Courtesans
1530:Lulu White
1410:Dennis Hof
1380:Lou Graham
1375:Mary Gleim
1320:Cora Crane
1314:Belle Cora
1294:Hilma Burt
1192:Tracy Quan
1026:Raines law
771:California
650:. p.
638:Yung, Judy
281:References
242:East Asian
230:California
198:peep shows
163:California
151:sex worker
138:Sidney Lau
75:Qing China
59:1829-05-18
2431:John Hour
1954:Crazy Lou
1804:Robyn Few
1631:Jack Ruby
1450:Meg Muñoz
1350:Mame Faye
1172:Meg Muñoz
1147:Robyn Few
1120:Activists
275:Tong Wars
175:Hong Kong
71:Guangdong
2363:Violence
1969:Rosa May
1104:SWOP-USA
1021:Mann Act
961:The Star
813:Brothels
712:Archived
678:(2005).
640:(1995).
597:(2006).
553:SCOCAL,
433:(2001).
366:(2002).
250:San Jose
192:for the
26:In this
1279:Big Sue
1222:Brothel
1084:BAYSWAN
627:; p. 65
523:, p. 47
270:Warrior
265:Cinemax
171:Chinese
130:Chinese
1669:Ah Toy
1249:Ah Toy
1230:madams
1226:owners
1113:People
1089:COYOTE
793:Nevada
788:Hawaii
688:
658:
607:
577:
503:
445:
413:
378:
346:
315:
215:, the
143:Aa Coi
140::
132::
126:Ah Toy
67:Canton
47:Ah Toy
30:, the
2394:Other
2149:Johns
1611:Ice-T
1583:Pimps
1045:Media
803:Texas
759:Areas
222:tongs
190:China
179:Asian
155:madam
1002:2020
997:2013
783:Guam
686:ISBN
656:ISBN
605:ISBN
575:ISBN
501:ISBN
443:ISBN
411:ISBN
376:ISBN
344:ISBN
313:ISBN
153:and
82:Died
53:Born
1228:and
985:Law
538:doi
340:164
267:'s
157:in
36:Toy
34:is
2483::
654:.
652:34
646:.
470:^
437:.
409:.
407:32
401:.
370:.
342:.
185:.
161:,
136:;
134:äșćœ©
73:,
69:,
744:e
737:t
730:v
694:.
664:.
613:.
583:.
544:.
540::
509:.
485:.
451:.
419:.
384:.
352:.
321:.
128:(
61:)
57:(
38:.
23:.
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