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Nakata, Kouki; van
Hoogdalem, Kevin A.; Simon, Pascal; Loss, Daniel (15 October 2014). "Josephson and persistent spin currents in Bose-Einstein condensates of magnons".
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M. Koenig; A. Tschetschetkin; E.M. Hankiewicz; Jairo Sinova; V. Hock; V. Daumer; et al. (2006). "Direct
Observation of the Aharonov–Casher Phase".
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334:{\displaystyle \varphi _{\rm {AC}}={\frac {1}{\hbar c^{2}}}\int _{P}(\mathbf {E} \times {\boldsymbol {\mu }})\cdot d\mathbf {x} }
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T. Boyer (1987). "Proposed
Aharonov–Casher effect: Another example of an Aharonov–Bohm effect arising from a classical lag".
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Meier, Florian; Loss, Daniel (22 April 2003). "Magnetization
Transport and Quantized Spin Conductance".
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541:"Aharonov–Bohm and Aharonov–Casher tunneling effects and edge states in double-barrier structures"
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231:{\displaystyle \varphi _{\rm {AB}}={\frac {q}{\hbar }}\int _{P}\mathbf {A} \cdot d\mathbf {x} }
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A. Cimmino; G. I. Opat; A. G. Klein; H. Kaiser; S. A. Werner; M. Arif; R. Clothier (1989).
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443:"Observation of the topological Aharonov–Casher phase shift by neutron interferometry"
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and the tubes are charged instead. It was observed in a gravitational
832:"Aharonov-casher Effect With Vortices In An Amorphous Superconductor"
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it comes through. In the
Aharonov–Casher effect, the particle has a
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is the magnetic moment. The effects have been observed together.
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W. J. Elion; J. J. Wachters; L. L. Sohn; J. D. Mooij (1993).
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In both effects the particle acquires a phase shift (
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404:"Topological quantum effects for neutral particles"
137:. It has also been seen with electrons and atoms.
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46:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
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101:and Aharon Casher, in which a traveling
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379:{\displaystyle {\boldsymbol {\mu }}}
164:. In the Aharonov–Bohm effect it is
850:Duality (electricity and magnetism)
539:E. N. Bogachek; U. Landman (1994).
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97:phenomenon predicted in 1984 by
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16:Quantum-mechanical phenomenon
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598:Cambridge University Press
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682:10.1103/PhysRevA.36.5083
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153:{\displaystyle \varphi }
32:This article includes a
714:Physical Review Letters
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