140:
4301:
36:
295:
and during the power vacuum in
Anatolia, various tribes or local warlords established their principalities as vassals of Ilkhanids. Ahis in Ankara also saw their chance to declare their semi-independence under Mongol suzerainty towards the end of the century (about 1290). However, Ahi Beylik, unlike
440:
433:
187:
The traditional explanation for the name "Ahi" is that it is the
Turkish pronunciation of the Arabic word "akhi", meaning "my brother". Another possibility is from an early Turkish word
4646:
4656:
4338:
426:
358:
Most notably, the one in Ankara which was ended by the
Ottoman takeover in 1362, was often romantically referred to as an Ahi republic by modern historians.
4331:
296:
the others, was not ruled by a dynasty. It was a religious and commercial fraternity which can be described as a republic not much different from the
324:
ended the political power of Ahis and they became the part of
Ottoman Empire. In later years, some Ahi leaders even appeared as Ottoman bureaucrats.
4661:
731:
4641:
4626:
4651:
4324:
906:
119:
2854:
2789:
4347:
4402:
57:
2324:
2188:
815:
3001:
197:
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2296:
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3013:
4537:
2983:
2918:
3007:
4636:
4621:
2995:
2330:
2312:
2254:
763:
758:
229:
100:
747:
46:
4631:
4120:
4056:
3126:
3120:
72:
2463:
2164:
780:
139:
3857:
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2866:
896:
785:
4131:
4013:
3899:
3881:
3869:
2815:
1816:
244:
took refuge in
Anatolia and the Seljuk government settled some of the newcomers in the cities. So a class of
4270:
3905:
3893:
3875:
3863:
3851:
3744:
3695:
3676:
3196:
3178:
2730:
2674:
2487:
2445:
2170:
1846:
916:
901:
774:
288:
79:
3887:
3750:
3244:
2860:
2637:
2457:
2217:
1170:
3281:
3202:
3190:
3144:
3068:
2736:
2625:
2493:
2211:
1950:
1883:
1665:
1342:
1336:
1245:
768:
552:
475:
4252:
4126:
3738:
3639:
3472:
3317:
2989:
2176:
1962:
1834:
1525:
1365:
4593:
4276:
4258:
4246:
4185:
3408:
3220:
2967:
2017:
2011:
1561:
1158:
1140:
921:
851:
267:
and began organizing Muslim craftsmen in the cities. This organization was named after him. He moved to
53:
4264:
3633:
3327:
2779:
1968:
1400:
1394:
1290:
1152:
1146:
1068:
320:(then known as beylik). Although Ahis tried to restore their independence after Orhan’s death, in 1362
2631:
1359:
86:
4598:
4477:
4019:
3232:
3214:
3208:
3162:
3150:
3132:
2439:
2377:
1828:
1134:
1042:
588:
2367:
1822:
1531:
1164:
4583:
4578:
4442:
4412:
3238:
1371:
846:
564:
395:
3621:
3515:
3466:
1659:
1598:
1555:
1537:
1228:
4457:
4427:
4397:
3793:
2237:
2182:
841:
791:
192:
68:
4316:
4137:
3353:
3291:
2023:
1810:
1763:
232:
government on the other hand encouraged those who preferred a settled life in cities. After the
3911:
3460:
3418:
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2904:
1388:
714:
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4502:
4492:
4222:
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3138:
2598:
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1643:
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911:
836:
241:
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132:
This article is about the beylik centered at Ankara. For the Ahi brotherhoods generally, see
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2908:
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1702:
594:
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237:
152:
2123:
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4422:
3184:
2128:
1638:
1519:
1437:
752:
634:
576:
301:
3478:
3371:
2258:
2079:
1549:
1543:
4542:
4487:
4387:
4230:
4157:
3992:
3966:
3829:
3756:
2205:
2058:
1991:
1913:
646:
558:
317:
276:
4615:
4407:
4305:
3722:
3705:
3337:
2113:
1280:
876:
622:
233:
221:
3797:
4588:
4517:
4497:
3931:
3533:
3054:
2469:
2075:
1118:
881:
694:
674:
658:
600:
582:
4088:
3948:
3301:
3050:
2318:
886:
93:
4527:
4507:
4437:
4417:
4039:
3987:
3585:
3575:
3057:
2954:
2762:
2704:
2688:
2350:
2261:
2083:
1923:
1677:
1581:
1420:
1234:
1231:
1187:
1098:
1093:
1025:
640:
371:
35:
228:
in the second half of the 11th century. But they mainly preferred rural areas.
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4367:
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3776:
3332:
3033:
2944:
2830:
2825:
2799:
2709:
2619:
2530:
2475:
1897:
1840:
1727:
1633:
1612:
1088:
891:
628:
616:
213:
is "entirely consistent with the phonetic development of
Anatolian Turkish".
4522:
4432:
4200:
2959:
2657:
2538:
2291:
2275:
2097:
1995:
1746:
1498:
1285:
1256:
1224:
1083:
1073:
610:
465:
292:
256:
4099:
3570:
418:
4482:
4472:
4447:
4382:
4377:
4174:
3600:
3596:
3555:
3525:
3498:
3391:
3264:
2949:
2886:
2835:
2714:
2593:
2578:
2534:
2513:
2387:
2039:
2038:
Second and last incorporation (by conquest) into the
Ottoman realm under
1956:
1928:
1918:
1866:
1628:
1608:
1206:
1078:
980:
856:
704:
684:
664:
652:
485:
297:
225:
176:
4547:
4452:
4216:
4195:
4104:
4094:
4082:
3997:
3590:
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3428:
3322:
3093:
3089:
3084:
2963:
2928:
2573:
2552:
2418:
2408:
2138:
1789:
1773:
1483:
1478:
996:
970:
953:
570:
536:
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321:
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264:
17:
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2588:
2413:
2143:
2118:
1794:
1503:
1493:
1473:
1452:
1315:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1264:
1260:
1108:
1103:
1001:
531:
333:
260:
245:
172:
133:
3565:
1113:
354:
Caliphate
Redefined: The Mystical Turn in Ottoman Political Thought
3824:
3808:
3580:
3529:
3099:
2820:
2583:
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2548:
2423:
2133:
2007:
1933:
1893:
1488:
1468:
1447:
1052:
1006:
519:
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489:
268:
1310:
831:
201:
as meaning "generous, courageous, virtuous". A progression from
4320:
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1864:
1744:
1579:
1418:
1204:
1023:
951:
938:
422:
3104:
29:
248:
craftsmen and merchants appeared in the history of
Anatolia.
263:
invasions in
Khorosan. He worked as a leather dealer in
1990:
First period of incorporation (by marriage) into the
167:
by modern historians, was a fraternity, guild and a
4556:
4355:
4239:
4209:
4113:
4075:
4006:
3975:
3838:
3817:
3731:
3715:
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3453:
3437:
3346:
3310:
3113:
2976:
2937:
2847:
2808:
2723:
2697:
2612:
2561:
2432:
2396:
2305:
2284:
2198:
2157:
2106:
1978:
1943:
1906:
1803:
1782:
1711:
1686:
1652:
1621:
1512:
1461:
1381:
1352:
1329:
1273:
1180:
1127:
1061:
989:
869:
824:
808:
801:
740:
724:
545:
502:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
259:, a Muslim preacher came to Anatolia before the
4647:States and territories established in the 1290s
4657:States and territories disestablished in 1362
4332:
434:
8:
2966:transferred in 1301 to Dündar Bey's brother
2199:Sinop Dynasty or Isfendiyarid Dynasty :
1676:Temporarily incorporated into the Beylik of
4339:
4325:
4317:
4152:
4034:
3926:
3771:
3654:
3493:
3386:
3259:
3028:
2881:
2757:
2652:
2508:
2345:
2232:
2053:
1861:
1741:
1576:
1415:
1201:
1020:
948:
935:
805:
499:
441:
427:
419:
413:, AKDTYKTTK Yayınları, İstanbul, 1991 p 35
2006:Second period of Beylik reconstituted by
143:Map of Anatolia in the early 14th century
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
138:
1718:Mengücekli Süleyman Shah (1142- ?)
732:Timeline of the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum
344:
312:In 1354, Ankara was briefly annexed by
240:in the early 13th century, people from
1330:Hasankeyf Dynasty or Sökmenli Dynasty:
7:
2189:Candaroğlu Süleyman Pasha the Second
1693:Mengücekli Davud Shah (1142- ?)
58:adding citations to reliable sources
3002:Hamidoğlu Muzafferüddin Mustafa Bey
195:'s 11th century Turkish dictionary
409:Prof. Yaşar Yüce-Prof. Ali Sevim:
25:
3211:(1398–1399, 1402–1420, 1421–1423)
2743:Eşrefoğlu Süleyman Bey the Second
1353:Mardin Dynasty or Ilgazi Dynasty:
907:Ikhtiyar al-Din Hasan ibn Ghafras
291:in 1243, Seljuks were puppets of
4348:States in late medieval Anatolia
4299:
4210:Important centers and extension:
4076:Important centers and extension:
3976:Important centers and extension:
3818:Important centers and extension:
3716:Important centers and extension:
3438:Important centers and extension:
3311:Important centers and extension:
3014:Hamidoğlu Kemaleddin Hüseyin Bey
2938:Important centers and extension:
2809:Important centers and extension:
2698:Important centers and extension:
2562:Important centers and extension:
2397:Important centers and extension:
2285:Important centers and extension:
2107:Important centers and extension:
1907:Important centers and extension:
1783:Important centers and extension:
1622:Important centers and extension:
1462:Important centers and extension:
1274:Important centers and extension:
1062:Important centers and extension:
990:Important centers and extension:
34:
3543:Important centers and extension
2984:Hamidoğlu Feleküddin Dündar Bey
2919:Hamidoğlu Feleküddin Dündar Bey
503:Important centers and extension
45:needs additional citations for
4662:1362 disestablishments in Asia
3008:Hamidoğlu Hüsameddin Ilyas Bey
2855:Germiyanlı Yakub Bey the First
2790:Germiyanlı Yakub Bey the First
271:and after Mongol invasions to
1:
4642:Society of the Ottoman Empire
4627:Economy of the Ottoman Empire
2996:Hamidoğlu Necmeddin Ishak Bey
816:Anatolian Seljuk architecture
175:in the 13th and 14th century
27:14th century Anatolian beylik
4652:1290s establishments in Asia
4569:Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
2325:Muzafferüddin Yavlak Arslan
2078:, commander descended from
4678:
764:Battle of Dorylaeum (1147)
759:Battle of Dorylaeum (1097)
131:
4294:
4165:
4151:
4047:
4033:
3939:
3925:
3784:
3770:
3667:
3653:
3506:
3492:
3399:
3385:
3272:
3258:
3041:
3027:
2894:
2880:
2770:
2756:
2665:
2651:
2521:
2507:
2464:Dulkadiroğlu Süleyman Bey
2358:
2344:
2245:
2231:
2165:Candaroğlu Süleyman Pasha
2066:
2052:
1874:
1860:
1754:
1740:
1687:Erzincan and Kemah Branch
1589:
1575:
1428:
1414:
1214:
1200:
1033:
1019:
961:
947:
934:
498:
456:
2907:, frontier rulers under
2867:Germiyanlı Süleyman Shah
2533:, brother-in-law of the
2086:in the imperial army of
781:Battle of Iconium (1190)
283:Ahi as a political power
4132:Muzafferuddin Ishak Bey
4014:Sahib Ata Fahreddin Ali
3957:Seljuk Sultanate of Rum
3949:Sahib Ata Fahreddin Ali
3757:Pervâneoğlu Gazi Çelebi
3685:Seljuk Sultanate of Rum
2909:Seljuk Sultanate of Rum
2816:Kula (District), Manisa
2679:Seljuk Sultanate of Rum
2537:governor for Anatolia,
2266:Seljuk Sultanate of Rum
2088:Seljuk Sultanate of Rum
1703:Seljuk Sultanate of Rum
1701:Incorporation into the
775:Battle of Myriokephalon
450:Seljuk Sultanate of Rum
352:Hüseyin Yılmaz (2018).
4271:Zincirkıran Mehmed Bey
3894:Giyas al-Din Halil Bey
3745:Pervâneoğlu Mehmed Bey
3677:Mühezzibeddin Ali Kâşî
3069:Kerimeddin Karaman Bey
2731:Seyfeddin Süleyman Bey
2675:Seyfeddin Süleyman Bey
2626:Giyath al-Din Muhammad
2488:Alaüddevle Bozkurt Bey
2446:Dulkadiroğlu Halil Bey
2171:Candaroğlu Ibrahim Bey
2076:Şemseddin Yaman Candar
1847:Melikshah bin Muhammed
769:Battle of Mount Cadmus
741:Wars and major battles
411:Türkiye tarihi Cilt II
156:
144:
4594:Philaretos Brachamios
3751:Pervâneoğlu Mesud Bey
3245:Turgutoğlu Mahmud Bey
2861:Germiyanlı Mehmed Bey
2638:Mehmed Bey the Second
2458:Nâsıreddin Mehmed Bey
2218:Kemaleddin Ismail Bey
1171:Muhammed bin Begtimur
922:Shams al-Din Isfahani
897:Shams al-Din Altınapa
852:Karim al-Din Aqsarayi
748:Byzantine–Seljuk wars
396:An assay on the Ahis
142:
4016:(1275–1288) and sons
3282:Melik Danişmend Gazi
3233:Sultanzâde Pîr Ahmed
3209:Sultanzâde Mehmet II
3203:Nasreddin Mehmed Bey
3157:Alâeddin Halil Mirza
2737:Eşrefoğlu Mehmed Bey
2494:Şahsuvaroğlu Ali Bey
2440:Zeyneddin Karaca Bey
2378:Zeyneddin Karaca Bey
2331:Çobanoğlu Mahmud Bey
2313:Hüsamettin Çoban Bey
2255:Hüsamettin Çoban Bey
2212:Taceddin Ibrahim Bey
2024:İzmiroğlu Cüneyd Bey
1951:Aydınoğlu Mehmed Bey
1884:Aydınoğlu Mehmed Bey
1726:Beylik destroyed by
1666:Mengücekli Ishak Bey
1343:Sökmenli Ibrahim Bey
1337:Müinüddin Sökmen Bey
1246:Muinüddin Sökmen Bey
917:Mu'in al-Din Parwana
870:Other notable people
825:Writers and scholars
376:Encyclopædia Iranica
298:mercantile republics
198:Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk
171:based in modern-day
54:improve this article
4584:Knights Hospitaller
4579:Empire of Trebizond
4253:Tekeoğlu Mehmud Bey
4127:Fahreddin Ilyas Bey
3473:Inançoğlu Ishak Bey
3163:Bedreddin Ibrahim I
3151:Bedreddin Ibrahim I
2990:Hamidoğlu Hızır Bey
2177:Candaroğlu Adil Bey
1963:Aydınoğlu Hızır Bey
1936:(between 1336–1344)
1835:Nâsırüddin Muhammed
1817:Ali bin Ebu'l-Kâsım
1366:Hüsameddin Timurtaş
1320:temporarily in 1117
847:Siraj al-Din Urmavi
4458:Kadi Burhan al-Din
4277:Tekeoğlu Osman Bey
4259:Tekeoğlu Hızır Bey
4247:Tekeoğlu Yunus Bey
4186:Tekeoğlu Yunus Bey
3528:castle and nearby
3409:Germiyanlı Ali Bey
3215:Bengi Alâeddin Ali
3191:Seyfeddin Süleyman
3121:Kerîmeddin Karaman
2968:Tekeoğlu Yunus Bey
2903:Hamid and his son
2183:Celaleddin Bayezid
2018:Aydınoğlu Umur Bey
2012:Aydınoğlu Musa Bey
1562:Nasreddin Muhammed
1255:Three branches in
1223:Eksük and his son
1159:Seyfeddin Begtimur
1141:Ibrahim bin Sökmen
842:Fakhr al-Din Iraqi
792:Battle of Elbistan
786:Battle of Köse Dağ
224:began settling in
193:Mahmud al-Kashgari
163:), referred to as
145:
4637:History of Ankara
4622:Anatolian beyliks
4607:
4606:
4314:
4313:
4306:Turkey portal
4290:
4289:
4286:
4285:
4265:Tekeoğlu Dadı Bey
4225:between 1361–1373
4223:Kingdom of Cyprus
4147:
4146:
4029:
4028:
3921:
3920:
3766:
3765:
3649:
3648:
3607:between 1300–1314
3488:
3487:
3381:
3380:
3254:
3253:
3023:
3022:
2876:
2875:
2838:between 1300–1368
2780:Kerimüddin Alişir
2752:
2751:
2647:
2646:
2503:
2502:
2340:
2339:
2257:, commander from
2227:
2226:
2048:
2047:
1969:Aydınoğlu Isa Bey
1856:
1855:
1736:
1735:
1571:
1570:
1410:
1409:
1401:Sökmen the Second
1395:Nureddin Muhammed
1196:
1195:
1153:Sökmen the Second
1147:Ahmed bin Ibrahim
1015:
1014:
941:Anatolian beyliks
930:
929:
912:Manuel Maurozomes
902:Sa'd al-Din Köpek
865:
864:
837:Haji Bektash Veli
308:End of Ahi Beylik
293:Ilkhanate Mongols
289:Battle of Kösedağ
252:Emergence of Ahis
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
4669:
4632:Guilds in Turkey
4574:Empire of Nicaea
4564:Byzantine Empire
4557:Christian states
4513:Sultanate of Rum
4341:
4334:
4327:
4318:
4304:
4303:
4302:
4153:
4035:
3927:
3772:
3739:Süleyman Pervâne
3696:Süleyman Pervâne
3655:
3494:
3469:(~1314 - ?)
3387:
3260:
3227:Sultanzâde Ishak
3185:Burhaneddin Musa
3139:Bedreddin Mahmut
3029:
2882:
2758:
2677:, regent to the
2653:
2632:Alâeddin Ali Bey
2509:
2346:
2233:
2054:
1862:
1742:
1577:
1526:Gazi Gümüshtigin
1416:
1360:Necmeddin Ilgazi
1202:
1181:Important works:
1021:
949:
936:
806:
595:Kilij Arslan III
500:
443:
436:
429:
420:
414:
407:
401:
399:
393:
387:
386:
384:
382:
370:Zakeri, Mohsen.
367:
361:
360:
349:
236:began occupying
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
4677:
4676:
4672:
4671:
4670:
4668:
4667:
4666:
4612:
4611:
4608:
4603:
4599:Zaccaria family
4552:
4351:
4345:
4315:
4310:
4300:
4298:
4282:
4273:(~1360 - ~1375)
4235:
4205:
4161:
4143:
4109:
4071:
4043:
4025:
4020:Nusreddin Ahmed
4002:
3971:
3935:
3917:
3834:
3813:
3780:
3762:
3727:
3711:
3708:
3663:
3645:
3642:(~1340 - ~1360)
3636:(~1320 - ~1340)
3630:(~1282 - ~1320)
3624:(~1261 - ~1282)
3610:
3538:
3502:
3484:
3463:(~1300 - ~1314)
3449:
3433:
3395:
3377:
3342:
3306:
3268:
3250:
3173:Fahreddin Ahmed
3109:
3037:
3019:
2972:
2933:
2890:
2872:
2843:
2836:Beylik of Lâdik
2804:
2766:
2748:
2719:
2693:
2661:
2643:
2608:
2557:
2517:
2499:
2428:
2392:
2354:
2336:
2315:(1309 - ?)
2301:
2280:
2241:
2223:
2194:
2153:
2102:
2062:
2044:
1998:the Thunderbolt
1974:
1939:
1902:
1870:
1852:
1829:Izzeddin Saltuk
1799:
1778:
1750:
1732:
1707:
1682:
1648:
1617:
1585:
1567:
1520:Danishmend Gazi
1508:
1457:
1438:Danishmend Gazi
1424:
1406:
1382:Harput Dynasty:
1377:
1348:
1325:
1269:
1210:
1192:
1176:
1135:Sökmen el Kutbi
1123:
1057:
1043:Sökmen el Kutbi
1029:
1011:
985:
957:
943:
926:
861:
820:
797:
753:Siege of Nicaea
736:
720:
635:Kilij Arslan IV
589:Süleymanshah II
577:Kilij Arslan II
541:
494:
452:
447:
417:
408:
404:
397:
394:
390:
380:
378:
369:
368:
364:
356:. p. 308.
351:
350:
346:
342:
330:
310:
302:medieval Europe
285:
279:where he died.
254:
219:
185:
149:Ahi Brotherhood
137:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4675:
4673:
4665:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4614:
4613:
4605:
4604:
4602:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4560:
4558:
4554:
4553:
4551:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4488:Ottoman Empire
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4388:Candaroğulları
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4359:
4357:
4353:
4352:
4346:
4344:
4343:
4336:
4329:
4321:
4312:
4311:
4309:
4308:
4295:
4292:
4291:
4288:
4287:
4284:
4283:
4281:
4280:
4274:
4268:
4262:
4256:
4250:
4243:
4241:
4237:
4236:
4234:
4233:
4231:Teke Peninsula
4228:
4213:
4211:
4207:
4206:
4204:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4172:
4170:
4166:
4163:
4162:
4156:
4149:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4141:
4135:
4129:
4124:
4117:
4115:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4085:
4079:
4077:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4069:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4054:
4052:
4048:
4045:
4044:
4038:
4031:
4030:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4023:
4017:
4010:
4008:
4004:
4003:
4001:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3979:
3977:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3969:
3967:Afyonkarahisar
3964:
3962:
3959:
3946:
3944:
3940:
3937:
3936:
3930:
3923:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3915:
3909:
3903:
3897:
3891:
3885:
3879:
3873:
3867:
3861:
3855:
3849:
3842:
3840:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3832:
3827:
3821:
3819:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3811:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3791:
3789:
3785:
3782:
3781:
3775:
3768:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3760:
3754:
3748:
3742:
3735:
3733:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3725:
3719:
3717:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3709:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3674:
3672:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3658:
3651:
3650:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3643:
3637:
3631:
3625:
3618:
3616:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3608:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3551:Muğla Province
3546:
3544:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3536:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3513:
3511:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3497:
3490:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3482:
3476:
3470:
3464:
3457:
3455:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3447:
3441:
3439:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3406:
3404:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3390:
3383:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3375:
3369:
3363:
3357:
3350:
3348:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3314:
3312:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3304:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3279:
3277:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3263:
3256:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3242:
3236:
3230:
3224:
3218:
3212:
3206:
3200:
3194:
3188:
3182:
3176:
3170:
3160:
3154:
3148:
3142:
3136:
3130:
3124:
3117:
3115:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3087:
3082:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3048:
3046:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3032:
3025:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3011:
3005:
2999:
2993:
2987:
2980:
2978:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2970:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2941:
2939:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2931:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2901:
2899:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2885:
2878:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2870:
2864:
2858:
2851:
2849:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2841:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2812:
2810:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2777:
2775:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2761:
2754:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2746:
2740:
2734:
2727:
2725:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2701:
2699:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2672:
2670:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2656:
2649:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2641:
2635:
2629:
2623:
2616:
2614:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2601:
2599:Şebinkarahisar
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2565:
2563:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2528:
2526:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2512:
2505:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2491:
2485:
2479:
2473:
2467:
2461:
2455:
2449:
2443:
2436:
2434:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2400:
2398:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2390:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:Hasan Dulkadir
2365:
2363:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2349:
2342:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2328:
2322:
2316:
2309:
2307:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2294:
2288:
2286:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2252:
2250:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2236:
2229:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2221:
2215:
2209:
2206:Isfendiyar Bey
2202:
2200:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2192:
2186:
2180:
2174:
2168:
2167:(1309 - ~1340)
2161:
2159:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2073:
2071:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2059:Candaroğulları
2057:
2050:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2028:with intervals
2021:
2015:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1992:Ottoman Empire
1988:
1986:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1966:
1960:
1954:
1947:
1945:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1865:
1858:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1844:
1838:
1832:
1826:
1823:Ziyâüddin Gazi
1820:
1819:(1102 - ~1124)
1814:
1807:
1805:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1797:
1792:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1776:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1761:
1759:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1745:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1715:
1713:
1712:Divriği Branch
1709:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1690:
1688:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1663:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1646:
1644:Şebinkarahisar
1641:
1636:
1631:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1615:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1596:
1594:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1580:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1559:
1553:
1547:
1541:
1535:
1529:
1523:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1419:
1412:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1398:
1392:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1375:
1369:
1363:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1340:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1323:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1267:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1205:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1174:
1168:
1162:
1156:
1150:
1144:
1138:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1024:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1009:
1004:
999:
993:
991:
987:
986:
984:
983:
978:
976:
973:
968:
966:
962:
959:
958:
952:
945:
944:
939:
932:
931:
928:
927:
925:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
873:
871:
867:
866:
863:
862:
860:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
828:
826:
822:
821:
819:
818:
812:
810:
803:
799:
798:
796:
795:
789:
783:
778:
772:
766:
761:
756:
750:
744:
742:
738:
737:
735:
734:
728:
726:
722:
721:
719:
718:
712:
702:
692:
682:
672:
662:
656:
650:
647:Kaykhusraw III
644:
638:
632:
626:
620:
614:
608:
598:
592:
586:
580:
574:
568:
562:
559:Kilij Arslan I
556:
549:
547:
543:
542:
540:
539:
534:
529:
523:
517:
512:
506:
504:
496:
495:
493:
492:
483:
481:
478:
473:
471:
468:
463:
461:
457:
454:
453:
448:
446:
445:
438:
431:
423:
416:
415:
402:
388:
362:
343:
341:
338:
337:
336:
329:
326:
318:Ottoman Empire
309:
306:
284:
281:
253:
250:
218:
215:
191:, recorded in
184:
181:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4674:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4619:
4617:
4610:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4561:
4559:
4555:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4408:Danishmendids
4406:
4404:
4403:Çubukoğulları
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4360:
4358:
4356:Muslim states
4354:
4349:
4342:
4337:
4335:
4330:
4328:
4323:
4322:
4319:
4307:
4297:
4296:
4293:
4278:
4275:
4272:
4269:
4266:
4263:
4260:
4257:
4254:
4251:
4248:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4238:
4232:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4218:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4208:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4167:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4150:
4139:
4136:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4122:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4112:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4090:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4074:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4049:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4032:
4021:
4018:
4015:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4005:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3974:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3954:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3941:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3924:
3913:
3910:
3907:
3904:
3901:
3898:
3895:
3892:
3889:
3886:
3883:
3880:
3877:
3874:
3871:
3868:
3865:
3862:
3859:
3856:
3853:
3850:
3847:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3837:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3816:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3799:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3786:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3769:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3730:
3724:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3714:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3686:
3682:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3669:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3652:
3641:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3613:
3606:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3541:
3535:
3532:, later also
3531:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3508:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3491:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3452:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3436:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3384:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3345:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3309:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3257:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3112:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:successively
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3043:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3026:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2975:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2936:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2879:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2846:
2839:
2837:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2807:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2755:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2722:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2696:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2650:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2611:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2560:
2554:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2506:
2496:(1507- ~1525)
2495:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2431:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2395:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2357:
2353:(1348- ~1525)
2352:
2347:
2343:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2304:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2283:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2263:
2260:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2230:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2156:
2149:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2105:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2051:
2041:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1899:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1859:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1802:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1781:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1739:
1729:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1704:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1679:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1651:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1614:
1611:, later also
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1574:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1413:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1373:
1372:Necmeddin Alp
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1321:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1199:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1018:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
994:
992:
988:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
963:
960:
956:(1081 - 1092)
955:
950:
946:
942:
937:
933:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
877:Gevher Nesibe
875:
874:
872:
868:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
829:
827:
823:
817:
814:
813:
811:
807:
804:
800:
793:
790:
787:
784:
782:
779:
776:
773:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
754:
751:
749:
746:
745:
743:
739:
733:
730:
729:
727:
723:
716:
713:
711:) (1303–1307)
710:
706:
703:
701:) (1301–1303)
700:
696:
693:
691:) (1294–1301)
690:
686:
683:
681:) (1293–1294)
680:
676:
673:
671:) (1284–1293)
670:
666:
663:
660:
657:
654:
651:
648:
645:
642:
639:
636:
633:
630:
627:
624:
623:Kaykhusraw II
621:
618:
615:
612:
609:
607:) (1205–1211)
606:
602:
599:
596:
593:
590:
587:
584:
581:
578:
575:
572:
569:
566:
563:
560:
557:
554:
551:
550:
548:
544:
538:
535:
533:
530:
527:
524:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
507:
505:
501:
497:
491:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
458:
455:
451:
444:
439:
437:
432:
430:
425:
424:
421:
412:
406:
403:
400:
392:
389:
377:
373:
366:
363:
359:
355:
348:
345:
339:
335:
332:
331:
327:
325:
323:
319:
315:
307:
305:
303:
299:
294:
290:
282:
280:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
251:
249:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
222:Turkic people
216:
214:
212:
208:
204:
200:
199:
194:
190:
182:
180:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
141:
135:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
4609:
4589:Latin Empire
4518:Sahib Ataids
4498:Qara Qoyunlu
4362:
4350:(after 1071)
4279:(~1375–1390)
4261:(? - ?)
4221:lost to the
4220:
3932:Sahib Ataids
3884:(? - ?)
3878:(? - ?)
3622:Menteshe Bey
3595:temporarily
3549:present-day
3516:Menteshe Bey
3501:(~1261–1424)
3479:Süleyman Bey
3467:Murad Arslan
3394:(~1300–1368)
3372:Süleyman Bey
3197:Alâeddin Ali
3166:
3036:(~1250–1487)
3010:(? - ?)
3004:(? - ?)
2998:(? - ?)
2986:(~1280–1324)
2889:(~1280–1374)
2834:
2470:Melik Arslan
2327:(? - ?)
2321:(? - ?)
2264:clan of the
2147:
2061:(~1300–1461)
2027:
1965:(? - ?)
1825:(~1124–1132)
1660:Mengücek Bey
1599:Mengücek Bey
1556:Melik Ismail
1544:Melik Zünnun
1538:Melik Mehmed
1403:(? - ?)
1397:(? - ?)
1319:
1149:(? - ?)
1143:(? - ?)
882:Gurju Khatun
708:
698:
695:Kayqubad III
688:
678:
675:Kayqubad III
668:
659:Kayqubad III
604:
601:Kaykhusraw I
583:Kaykhusraw I
410:
405:
398:(in Turkish)
391:
379:. Retrieved
375:
372:"JAVĀNMARDI"
365:
357:
353:
347:
311:
286:
255:
220:
210:
206:
202:
196:
188:
186:
165:Ahi Republic
164:
160:
148:
146:
116:
110:October 2010
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
4538:Tanrıbermiş
4533:Tacettinids
4528:Sarukhanids
4508:Shah-Armens
4493:Pervâneoğlu
4478:Mengüjekids
4438:Germiyanids
4418:Dulkadirids
4160:(1301–1423)
4140:(1388–1390)
4123:(1302–1345)
4121:Saruhan Bey
4057:Saruhan Bey
4042:(1302–1410)
4040:Sarukhanids
4022:(1288–1341)
3934:(1275–1341)
3902:(1511–1516)
3896:(1490–1511)
3866:(1417–1427)
3860:(1416–1417)
3858:Ibrahim Bey
3846:Ibrahim Bey
3794:Ramazan Bey
3779:(1352–1516)
3759:(1300–1326)
3753:(1296–1300)
3747:(1277–1296)
3741:(1261–1277)
3662:(1261–1322)
3660:Pervâneoğlu
3481:(1345–1368)
3475:(? - ~1360)
3374:(1345–1360)
3368:(1328–1345)
3362:(1328–1345)
3356:(1307–1328)
3267:(1303–1360)
3247:(1483–1487)
3241:(1469–1483)
3235:(1464–1469)
3223:(1424–1464)
3217:(1418–1424)
3205:(1398–1399)
3199:(1357–1398)
3193:(1356–1357)
3187:(1351–1356)
3181:(1350–1351)
3175:(1349–1350)
3169:(1348–1349)
3159:(1333–1348)
3153:(1312–1333)
3147:(1308–1312)
3141:(1300–1308)
3135:(1283–1300)
3129:(1261–1283)
3123:(1256–1261)
2992:(1324–1330)
2869:(1361–1387)
2863:(1340–1361)
2857:(1300–1340)
2765:(1300–1429)
2763:Germiyanids
2745:(1320–1326)
2739:(1302–1320)
2733:(1288–1302)
2660:(1288–1326)
2640:(1380–1381)
2634:(1365–1380)
2628:(1352–1365)
2622:(1328–1352)
2516:(1328–1381)
2490:(1492–1507)
2466:(1443–1454)
2460:(1396–1443)
2454:(1386–1396)
2448:(1348–1386)
2442:(1348–1348)
2351:Dulkadirids
2240:(1227–1309)
2220:(1443–1461)
2214:(1440–1443)
2208:(1385–1440)
2191:(1384–1392)
2185:(1361–1385)
2179:(1340–1361)
2173:(1340–1345)
2148:temporarily
2084:Oghuz Turks
2026:(1405–1425
2020:(1403–1405)
2014:(1402–1403)
1959:(1334–1348)
1953:(1307–1334)
1934:Sakız/Chios
1869:(1307–1425)
1849:(1200–1202)
1843:(1191–1200)
1837:(1168–1191)
1831:(1132–1168)
1813:(1072–1102)
1749:(1072–1202)
1678:Danishmends
1668:(1118–1120)
1662:(1071–1118)
1584:(1071–1277)
1582:Mengujekids
1564:(1175-1178)
1558:(1164–1175)
1552:(1143–1164)
1546:(1142–1143)
1540:(1134–1142)
1534:(1104–1134)
1528:(1084–1104)
1522:(1071–1084)
1423:(1071–1178)
1421:Danishmends
1391:(1112–1124)
1374:(1154–1176)
1368:(1122–1154)
1362:(1106–1122)
1345:(1104–1131)
1339:(1102–1104)
1188:Ahlat Tombs
1173:(1185–1207)
1167:(1193–1197)
1161:(1185–1193)
1155:(1128–1185)
1137:(1100–1112)
1028:(1100–1207)
1026:Shah-Armens
655:(1282–1284)
649:(1265–1282)
643:(1249–1257)
641:Kayqubad II
637:(1248–1265)
631:(1246–1260)
625:(1237–1246)
619:(1220–1237)
613:(1211–1220)
597:(1204–1205)
591:(1196–1204)
585:(1192–1196)
579:(1156–1192)
573:(1116–1156)
567:(1107–1116)
561:(1092–1107)
555:(1077–1086)
4616:Categories
4503:Ramadanids
4463:Karamanids
4413:Dilmachids
4368:Aq Qoyunlu
4138:Hızır Shah
3900:Hahmud Bey
3882:Dündar Bey
3870:Mehmed Bey
3800:Oghuz clan
3777:Ramadanids
3601:Güzelhisar
3354:Karesi Bey
3292:Karesi Bey
3221:Ibrahim II
3034:Karamanids
3016:(? - 1391)
2831:Yenicekent
2826:Yenicekent
2620:Eretna Bey
2531:Eretna Bey
2476:Shah Budak
2333:(? - 1309)
2082:branch of
1841:Mama Hatun
1811:Saltuk Bey
1764:Saltuk Bey
1281:Diyarbakır
892:Baba Ishak
725:Chronology
629:Kaykaus II
617:Kayqubad I
553:Suleyman I
476:Suleyman I
340:References
287:After the
217:Background
80:newspapers
4523:Saltukids
4433:Eshrefids
4398:Chobanids
4201:Korkuteli
4175:Hamidoğlu
4169:Ancestors
4089:Kemalpaşa
3912:Kubad Bey
3906:Selim Bey
3876:Eyluk Bey
3864:Hamza Bey
3852:Ahmed Bey
3461:Inanç Bey
3419:Inanç Bey
3366:Yahşı Han
3360:Demir Han
3302:Balıkesir
3179:Şemseddin
3167:2nd reign
3145:Yahşı Han
3051:Nure Sûfi
2960:Korkuteli
2905:Ilyas Bey
2898:Ancestors
2658:Eshrefids
2539:Timurtash
2319:Alp Yürek
2292:Kastamonu
2276:Kastamonu
2238:Chobanids
2098:Kastamonu
2008:Tamerlane
2001:1402–1414
1996:Bayezid I
1747:Saltukids
1671:1120–1142
1550:Yağıbasan
1532:Emir Gazi
1499:Kastamonu
1389:Belek Bey
1286:Hasankeyf
1257:Hasankeyf
1218:Ancestors
1209:(1102 - )
1084:Adilcevaz
1074:Malazgirt
887:Sâhib Ata
715:Mesud III
709:4th reign
699:3rd reign
689:3rd reign
679:2nd reign
669:2nd reign
611:Kaykaus I
605:2nd reign
565:Melikshah
466:Qutalmish
314:Orhan Bey
257:Ahi Evren
183:Etymology
4483:Menteshe
4468:Karasids
4448:Hamidids
4443:Hacıemir
4428:Erzincan
4423:Eretnids
4383:Aydinids
4378:Artuqids
4255:(?-1327)
4249:(1301-?)
4240:Dynasty:
4190:Capitals
3993:Sandıklı
3988:Beyşehir
3914:(1517-?)
3890:(?-1490)
3888:Omer Bey
3872:(1427-?)
3854:(?-1416)
3848:(1344-?)
3839:Dynasty:
3803:Capitals
3732:Dynasty:
3671:Ancestor
3615:Dynasty:
3586:Bozdoğan
3576:Acıpayam
3520:Capitals
3499:Menteshe
3454:Dynasty:
3403:Ancestor
3347:Dynasty:
3318:Aydıncık
3276:Ancestor
3265:Karasids
3127:Mehmet I
3114:Dynasty:
3073:Capitals
3045:Ancestor
2977:Dynasty:
2955:Gölhisar
2950:Uluborlu
2887:Hamidids
2848:Dynasty:
2774:Ancestor
2724:Dynasty:
2715:Bolvadin
2705:Beyşehir
2689:Beyşehir
2613:Dynasty:
2594:Erzincan
2551:, later
2535:Ilkhanid
2514:Eretnids
2482:Şahsuvar
2478:(?-1492)
2452:Sûli Bey
2433:Dynasty:
2388:Elbistan
2362:Ancestor
2306:Dynasty:
2297:Taşköprü
2158:Dynasty:
2040:Murad II
1971:(- 1390)
1957:Umur Beg
1944:Dynasty:
1924:Alaşehir
1896:, later
1888:Capitals
1867:Aydinids
1804:Dynasty:
1653:Dynasty:
1629:Erzincan
1609:Erzincan
1603:Capitals
1513:Dynasty:
1442:Capitals
1250:Capitals
1207:Artuqids
1165:Aksungur
1128:Dynasty:
1094:Eleşkirt
857:Ibn Bibi
705:Mesud II
685:Mesud II
665:Mesud II
653:Mesud II
460:Ancestor
328:See also
277:Kırşehir
242:Khorasan
238:Khorosan
226:Anatolia
177:Anatolia
159:, plur.
4548:Tzachas
4453:Inalids
4217:Antalya
4196:Antalya
4180:Founder
4177:dynasty
4134:(-1388)
4114:Dynasty
4105:Menemen
4095:Akhisar
4083:Demirci
4061:Capital
4051:Founder
4007:Dynasty
3998:Denizli
3983:Akşehir
3961:Capital
3955:of the
3943:Founder
3798:Yüreğir
3788:Founder
3700:Capital
3690:Founder
3683:of the
3640:Ibrahim
3603:, also
3510:Founder
3445:Denizli
3429:Denizli
3423:Capital
3413:Founder
3333:Bigadiç
3328:Edremit
3323:Bergama
3296:Capital
3286:Founder
3094:Karaman
3090:Larende
3085:Ermenek
3063:Founder
2964:Antalya
2945:Eğirdir
2929:Isparta
2923:Capital
2913:Founder
2800:Kütahya
2794:Capital
2784:Founder
2710:Akşehir
2683:Capital
2669:Founder
2574:Kayseri
2553:Kayseri
2543:Capital
2525:Founder
2419:Kayseri
2409:Malatya
2382:Capital
2372:Founder
2270:Capital
2249:Founder
2129:Kalecik
2124:Çankırı
2092:Capital
2070:Founder
1898:Ayasluğ
1878:Founder
1790:Erzurum
1774:Erzurum
1768:Capital
1758:Founder
1634:Divriği
1613:Divriği
1593:Founder
1484:Kayseri
1479:Malatya
1432:Founder
1240:Founder
1235:Türkmen
1227:, from
1089:Başkale
1047:Capital
1037:Founder
997:Ephesus
975:Capital
971:Tzachas
965:Founder
954:Tzachas
802:Culture
571:Mesud I
546:Dynasty
537:Antalya
526:Malatya
515:Kayseri
488:, then
480:Capital
470:Founder
322:Murat I
300:of the
273:Denizli
265:Kayseri
234:Mongols
153:Turkish
94:scholar
4373:Alaiye
4100:Gördes
4067:Manisa
3953:vizier
3830:Tarsus
3681:vizier
3605:Rhodes
3571:Çameli
3561:Finike
3229:(1464)
3133:Güneri
3080:Ereğli
3055:Afshar
2604:Niksar
2589:Amasya
2414:Harput
2144:Samsun
2119:Eflani
1994:under
1979:Events
1795:Tercan
1504:Ankara
1494:Amasya
1474:Niksar
1453:Niksar
1316:Aleppo
1306:Harput
1301:Midyat
1296:Mardin
1291:Silvan
1265:Harput
1261:Mardin
1109:Bitlis
1104:Tatvan
1069:Silvan
1002:Lesbos
981:İzmir
794:(1277)
788:(1243)
777:(1176)
771:(1148)
755:(1097)
717:(1307)
661:(1284)
532:Alanya
528:(1178)
522:(1175)
334:Akhiya
261:Mongol
246:Muslim
230:Seljuk
173:Ankara
169:beylik
161:Ahîler
134:Akhiya
96:
89:
82:
75:
69:"Ahis"
67:
18:Ahiler
4473:Ladik
4393:Canik
4267:(?-?)
4087:Nif (
3908:(?-?)
3825:Adana
3809:Adana
3796:from
3723:Sinop
3706:Sinop
3634:Orhan
3628:Mesut
3597:Aydın
3581:Tavas
3556:Muğla
3534:Balat
3530:Milas
3526:Beçin
3392:Ladik
3338:Ezine
3239:Kasım
3100:Konya
3058:Oghuz
3053:from
2821:Simav
2584:Tokat
2579:Niğde
2569:Sivas
2549:Sivas
2484:(?-?)
2472:(?-?)
2424:Antep
2404:Maraş
2262:Oghuz
2134:Tosya
2114:Sinop
1929:Aydın
1919:İzmir
1894:Birgi
1728:Abaka
1639:Kemah
1489:Tokat
1469:Sivas
1448:Sivas
1232:Oghuz
1229:Döğer
1225:Artuk
1079:Erciş
1053:Ahlat
1007:Chios
520:Sivas
510:Konya
490:Konya
486:İznik
381:4 May
269:Konya
101:JSTOR
87:books
4543:Teke
4363:Ahis
4158:Teke
3599:and
3591:Çine
3060:clan
2962:and
2259:Kayı
2139:Araç
2080:Kayı
2033:1425
1985:1390
1914:Tire
1721:1277
1696:1228
1311:Palu
1263:and
1237:clan
1119:Hani
832:Rumi
809:Arts
383:2023
275:and
207:akhi
147:The
73:news
3566:Kaş
3105:Mut
2010:to
1114:Muş
1099:Van
316:of
211:ahi
209:to
205:to
203:aqi
189:aqi
157:Ahî
56:by
4618::
3951:,
3165:,
1259:,
374:.
304:.
179:.
155::
4340:e
4333:t
4326:v
4227:)
4219:(
4091:)
3687:)
3679:(
3096:)
3092:(
2840:)
2833:(
2150:)
2146:(
2030:)
1322:)
1318:(
707:(
697:(
687:(
677:(
667:(
603:(
442:e
435:t
428:v
385:.
151:(
136:.
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
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