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Ahl al-Bayt

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615: 656: 749: 1005:), have exclusively interpreted the Ahl al-Bayt as Muhammad's wives. Others have noted that the last passage of this verse is grammatically inconsistent with the previous injunctions (masculine plural versus feminine plural pronouns). Thus the Ahl al-Bayt is not or is not limited to Muhammad's wives. Ibn Kathir, for instance, includes Ali, Fatima, and their two sons in the Ahl al-Bayt, in addition to Muhammad's wives. Indeed, certain Sunni hadiths support the inclusion of Muhammad's wives in the Ahl al-Bayt, including some reports on the authority of 682: 4895: 4884: 359: 1135:, have also been included in the Ahl al-Bayt in some Sunni reports, as they were both fathers-in-law of Muhammad. Nevertheless, these and the accounts about the inclusion of the Umayyads in the Ahl al-Bayt might have been later reactions to the Abbasid claims to inclusion in the Ahl al-Bayt and their own bid for legitimacy. The term has also been interpreted as the 1621:) Shias who hold the Ahl al-Bayt in the highest esteem, regarding them as the rightful leaders of the Muslim community after Muhammad. They also believe in the redemptive power of the pain and martyrdom endured by the Ahl al-Bayt (particularly by Husayn) for those who empathize with their divine cause and suffering. Twelver Shias await the messianic advent of 987: 371: 1529:
I left among you two treasures which, if you cling to them, you shall not be led into error after me. One of them is greater than the other: The book of God (Quran), which is a rope stretched from Heaven to Earth, and my progeny, my Ahl al-Bayt. These two shall not be parted until they return to
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and my closest family members; remove defilement from them and purify them completely." Some accounts continue that Umm Salama then asked Muhammad, "Am I with thee, O Messenger of God?" but received the negative response, "Thou shalt obtain good. Thou shalt obtain good." Among others, such reports
1374:, human or divine, although the delegation ultimately rejected the Islamic belief, which acknowledges the miraculous birth of Jesus but dismisses the Christians' belief in his divinity. Linked to this ordeal is verse 3:61 of the Quran. This verse instructs Muhammad to challenge his opponents to 1222:) also includes the Banu Hashim in the Ahl al-Bayt in view of their blood relation to Muhammad. In contrast, Shia limits the Ahl al-Bayt to Muhammad, Ali, Fatima, Hasan, and Husayn, pointing to authentic traditions in Sunni and Shia sources. Their view is supported by Veccia Vaglieri and 1400:
And to whosoever disputes with thee over it, after the knowledge that has come unto thee, say, "Come! Let us call upon our sons and your sons, our women and your women, ourselves and yourselves. Then let us pray earnestly, so as to place the curse of God upon those who
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A typical Sunni compromise is to define the Ahl al-Bayt as the Ahl al-Kisa (Muhammad, Ali, Fatima, Hasan, Husayn) together with Muhammad's wives, which might also reflect the majority opinion of medieval Sunni exegetes. Among modern Islamicists, this view is shared by
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in the Quran is unanimously interpreted as their families. Yet merit is also a criterion of membership in a prophet's family in the Quran. That is, pagan or disloyal members of the families of the past prophets are not excluded from God's punishment. In particular,
1625:, a descendant of Muhammad, who is expected to usher in an era of peace and justice by overcoming tyranny and oppression on earth. Some Shia sources also ascribe cosmological importance to the Ahl al-Bayt, where they are viewed as the reason for the creation. 1246:
Families and descendants of the past prophets hold a prominent position in the Quran. Therein, their descendants become spiritual and material heirs to keep their fathers' covenants intact. Muhammad's kin are also mentioned in the Quran in various contexts.
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ritual, must have raised their religious rank within the community. If the word 'ourselves' in this verse is a reference to Ali and Muhammad, as Shia authors argue, then the former naturally enjoys a similar religious authority in the Quran as the latter.
1103:. Indeed, another Sunni version of the Hadith al-Kisa is evidently intended to append the Abbasids to the Ahl al-Bayt. This Abbasid claim was in turn the cornerstone of their bid for legitimacy. Similarly, a Sunni version of the 1513:) is a widely-reported prophetic hadith that introduces the Quran and the progeny of Muhammad as the only two sources of divine guidance after his death. This hadith is of particular significance in Twelver Shia, where the 1557:, a Sunni collection of prophetic traditions, reads, "Truly the people of my house (Ahl al-Bayt) in my community is like Noah's ark: Whoever takes refuge therein is saved and whoever opposes it is drowned." 4931: 1467:). Indeed, almsgiving is considered an act of purification for ordinary Muslims and their donations should not reach Muhammad's kin as that would violate their state of purity in the Quran. 905:). Yet another Sunni version of this hadith appends Umm Salama to the Ahl al-Bayt. In another Sunni version, Muhammad's servant Wathila bint al-Asqa' is also counted in the Ahl al-Bayt. 4644: 1337:), and Ibn al-Maghazili. Most Sunni authors, however, reject the Shia view and offer various alternatives, chief among them is that this verse enjoins love for kinsfolk in general. In 4526: 914:, Muhammad is said to have recited the last passage in the verse of purification every morning when he passed by Fatima's house to remind her household of the morning prayer. In his 3894: 1451:. The latter comprises lands and properties conquered peacefully by Muslims. This Quranic directive is seen as compensation for the exclusion of Muhammad and his family from alms ( 1565:
The sanctity of a prophet's family was likely an accepted principle at the time of Muhammad. Today, all Muslims venerate the household of Muhammad, and blessings on his family (
4954: 4511: 601:)." Families of the past prophets are often given a prominent role in the Quran. Therein, their kin are selected by God as the spiritual and material heirs to the prophets. 4610: 4924: 482:
While all Muslims revere the Ahl al-Bayt, it is the Shia Muslims who hold the Ahl al-Bayt in the highest esteem, regarding them as the rightful leaders of the
4541: 510:) appears in construction with a person, it refers to his blood relatives. However, the word also acquires wider meanings with other nouns. In particular, 1298:), verse 42:23 of the Quran contains the passage, " Say, 'I ask not of you any reward for it, save affection among kinsfolk.'" The Shia-leaning historian 4917: 1571:) are invoked in every prayer. In many Muslim communities, high social status is granted to people claiming descent from Ali and Fatima. They are called 1617:
s (brotherhoods) also trace their spiritual chain to Muhammad through Ali and revere the Ahl al-Kisa as the Holy Five. It is, however, the (Twelver and
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The delegation withdrew from the challenge and negotiated for peace. The majority of reports indicate that Muhammad appeared for the occasion of the
4632: 614: 4595: 4516: 1370:, arrived in Medina circa 632 and negotiated a peace treaty with Muhammad. During their stay, the two parties may have also debated the nature of 8580: 4536: 3484: 998:
Perhaps because the earlier injunctions in the verse of purification are addressed at Muhammad's wives, some Sunni authors, such as al-Wahidi (
77: 4546: 4503: 748: 917: 221: 6715: 595:, except his wife and one of his sons, about whom Noah's plea was rejected according to verse 11:46, "O Noah, he is not of your family ( 8575: 2938: 655: 401: 8565: 6629: 4398: 4352: 4012: 4006: 3452: 3416: 3217: 3195: 3162: 3143: 3113: 3060: 3037: 3011: 2983: 2910: 2868: 2815: 2766: 2658: 101: 186: 661:
Medina became the home to the Ahl al-Bayt after their migration from Mecca. Pictured in the background is the tomb (marked by the
5709: 5705: 5467: 4269: 4125: 3660: 3556: 1422:), Hakim al-Nishapuri, and Ibn Kathir. The inclusion of these four relatives by Muhammad, as his witnesses and guarantors in the 437: 2998: 4753: 4569: 1589:. Several Muslim heads of state and politicians have also claimed blood descent from Muhammad, including the Alawid dynasty of 490:
also believe in the redemptive power of the pain and martyrdom endured by the members of the Ahl al-Bayt, particularly Husayn.
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in this verse as Ali, Fatima, and their two sons, Hasan and Husayn. This is also the view of some Sunni scholars, including
974:), and also reported unanimously in Shia sources. In Shia theology works, the Ahl al-Bayt often also includes the remaining 214: 148: 7244: 7392: 6936: 6381: 4186: 3945: 3680: 3444: 124: 4715: 687:
After the deaths of Muhammad and Fatima in Medina in 632, some of their relatives, including Husayn and Ali, migrated to
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As hinted above, some Sunni authors have broadened its application to include in the Ahl al-Bayt the clan of Muhammad (
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The household of Muhammad, often referred to as the Ahl al-Bayt, appear in verse 33:33 of the Quran, also known as the
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relates that he gathered Ali, Fatima, Hasan, and Husayn under his cloak and prayed, "O God, these are my
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also entails obedience to the Ahl al-Bayt as the source of exoteric and esoteric religious guidance.
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Names are sorted alphabetically. Standard form: Islamic name / Biblical name (title or relationship)
8115: 7671: 7615: 7410: 7078: 6720: 5943: 5322: 5308: 4693: 4574: 4468: 4284: 3781: 3578: 3380: 3123: 1187:, located in the holiest site in Islam. However, his theory has only found few supporters, notably 1065:, but for being the mother of Moses. Similarly, in their bid for inclusion in the Ahl al-Bayt, the 1010: 666: 431: 319: 84: 53: 8028: 7997: 7470: 7116: 6868: 6451: 5140: 4855: 4769: 4620: 4556: 4364: 4340: 4017: 3995: 3955: 3758: 3709: 3675: 3566: 3368: 3127: 2803: 1598: 1113: 331: 70: 6690: 3845: 3049: 3026: 2850: 2686: 1338: 1201: 1144: 1069:
argued that women, noble and holy as they may be, could not be considered a source of pedigree (
487: 156: 1411:, accompanied by Ali, Fatima, Hasan, and Husayn. Such reports are given by Ibn Ishaq, al-Razi, 978:. The term is sometimes loosely applied in Shia writings to all descendants of Ali and Fatima. 8484: 7676: 7661: 7597: 7056: 6782: 6266: 6044: 6024: 6017: 4830: 4825: 4730: 4720: 4710: 4393: 4279: 4231: 4074: 3985: 3746: 3736: 3731: 3721: 3716: 3549: 3448: 3412: 3384: 3329: 3321: 3311: 3303: 3289: 3213: 3191: 3158: 3155:
Female Personalities in the Qur'an and Sunna: Examining the Major Sources of Imami Shi'i Islam
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literally translates to '(the) people of the house'. In the absence of the definite article
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Religious Authority and Political Thought in Twelver Shi'ism: From Ali to Post-Khomeini
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Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God
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Sunnis too revere the Ahl al-Bayt, perhaps more so before modern times. Most
1149: 1079:, they claimed that he was equal to Muhammad's father after the latter died. 8478: 8468: 8156: 7419: 7345: 7191: 6979: 6848: 6549: 6533: 6007: 5525: 5259: 5213: 5162: 5026: 4458: 3889: 3704: 3341: 3333: 1545:
The hadith of the ark is attributed to Muhammad and likens his household to
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Encyclopedia of Women in World Religions: Faith and Culture Across History
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only after receiving the news of her imminent motherhood to two prophets,
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proposes that marriage to a prophet does not guarantee inclusion in his
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Doctrines of Shi'i Islam: A Compendium of Imami Beliefs and Practices
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defines the Ahl al-Bayt as the descendants of Ali and his brothers (
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Justice and Remembrance: Introducing the Spirituality of Imam 'Ali
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Verse of purification in a folio of the Quran, dating to the late
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Roman Catholics and Shi'i Muslims: Prayer, Passion, and Politics
1132: 761: 704: 688: 673:, wherein Hasan and some other relatives of Muhammad are buried. 296: 7989: 7575: 6964: 6300: 5910: 5465: 4965: 4952: 4913: 4665: 4433: 4049: 3466: 3462: 8400: 7794: 7236:(The valley on the 'righthand' side of the Valley of Tuwa and 5936: 4980: 2283: 2281: 2081: 2079: 2077: 2075: 1896: 1894: 1892: 1890: 1888: 1143:, or the whole Muslim community. For instance, the Islamicist 791: 464: 2418: 2416: 963:. This makeup of the Ahl al-Bayt is echoed by the Islamicist 2951:
Early Shi'i Thought: The Teachings of Imam Muhammad al-Baqir
447:, the term has also been extended to all descendants of the 2298: 2296: 436:'people of the house') refers to the family of the 3028:
The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate
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where Ali is commonly believed to have been buried, after
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Names of the Ahl al-Kisa, inscribed in the shrine of
7769:(literally 'The Pilgrimage', the Greater Pilgrimage) 2732:. Vol. 1. Macmillan Reference. pp. 25–26. 1966: 1964: 1815: 1813: 1811: 1809: 1612: 1582: 1573: 1566: 1550: 1518: 1492: 1477: 1461: 1453: 1446: 1439: 1437:
The Quran also reserves for Muhammad's kin a fifth (
1423: 1406: 1375: 1352: 1342: 1310: 1267: 1252: 1211:) and his coauthors, and mentioned by Sharon, while 1162: 1106: 1070: 1056: 1038: 1025: 958: 952: 946: 915: 909: 889: 883: 876: 865: 819: 811: 803: 729: 723: 596: 581: 555: 541: 535: 529: 523: 511: 499: 415: 8502: 8430: 8353: 8314: 8263: 8229: 8193: 8166: 8134: 8088: 7996: 7951: 7785: 7756: 7725: 7685: 7633: 7432: 7321: 7268: 7208: 7053: 6971: 6806: 6742: 6669: 6593: 6413: 6311: 6228: 6164: 6095: 6034: 5921: 5865: 5816: 5719: 5478: 5424: 5381: 5336: 5258: 5188: 5119: 5017: 5010: 4762: 4729: 4679: 4588: 4555: 4502: 4449: 4255: 4177: 4124: 4073: 3915: 3797: 3757: 3640: 3592: 3516: 3055:, Routledge Studies in Political Islam, Routledge, 1738: 1736: 1734: 1732: 1730: 1728: 1726: 1724: 1722: 1720: 1680: 1678: 1676: 1674: 1075:). As the descendants of Muhammad's paternal uncle 734:and what privileges or responsibilities they have. 3402: 3372: 3260: 3231: 3173: 3131: 3072: 3048: 3025: 2997: 2969: 2937: 2879: 2854: 2826: 2780: 2748: 2723: 2708: 2685: 1396:), perhaps when the debate had reached a deadlock. 691:and died there. Pictured in the background is the 3134:The Study Quran: A New Translation and Commentary 2651:The Prophet's Heir: The Life of Ali Ibn Abi Talib 1796: 1794: 1792: 1790: 1788: 1091:), the Banu Muttalib, the Abbasids, and even the 7379:, literally 'The Farthest Place-of-Prostration') 5967:Mother Abiona or Amtelai the daughter of Karnebo 1786: 1784: 1782: 1780: 1778: 1776: 1774: 1772: 1770: 1768: 459:, the term is limited to Muhammad, his daughter 3352:The Image of Fāṭima in Classical Muslim Thought 3288:. Islammic College for Advanced Studies Press. 2085: 1527: 1398: 1525:, a canonical Sunni hadith collection, reads, 623:was the birthplace of Muhammad and members of 528:is '(the) inhabitants of the house'. That is, 4925: 3478: 3310:. Translated by Shah-Kazemi, R. I.B. Tauris. 767:The majority of the traditions quoted by the 395: 8: 5039:(wolf) that Jacob feared could attack Joseph 3130:; Lumbard, J.E.B.; Rustom, M., eds. (2015). 2545: 517: 505: 2940:Origins and Early Development of Shia Islam 2713:. In Fitzpatrick, C.; Walker, A.H. (eds.). 2485: 2461: 2422: 2407: 2287: 2018: 1900: 1498: 1381: 1273: 1168: 923: 8350: 8163: 8131: 7986: 7630: 7572: 7397:A Mosque in the area of Medina, possibly: 7050: 6961: 6711:ibn Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib ibn Hashim 6513:Current Ummah of Islam (Ummah of Muhammad) 6421: 6410: 6308: 6297: 6031: 5918: 5907: 5891:(Joshua, companion and successor of Moses) 5716: 5475: 5462: 5255: 5014: 5007: 4962: 4949: 4932: 4918: 4910: 4676: 4662: 4446: 4430: 4070: 4046: 3513: 3485: 3471: 3463: 3286:Shi'i Islam: Origins, Faith, and Practices 2853:; Arendonk, C. van; Tritton, A.S. (2012). 2730:Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim world 1366:A Christian envoy from Najran, located in 402: 388: 31: 2569: 2380: 1061:in verse 28:12, not for being married to 2557: 2395: 2329: 2272: 2248: 2212: 2188: 2141: 1955: 1867: 1855: 1843: 1831: 1183:) in the verse of purification with the 862:In possibly the earliest version of the 2593: 2097: 2054: 1994: 1665: 1633: 1593:, the Hashimite dynasty of Iraq and of 43: 6221:(Qaddar ibn Salif and Musda' ibn Dahr) 6107:Believer (Hizbil or Hizqil ibn Sabura) 2787:. Oxford University Press. p. 9. 2692:. University of North Carolina Press. 2629: 2533: 2521: 2509: 2446: 2353: 2302: 2173: 2156: 2030: 2006: 1943: 1819: 1759: 1712:Goldziher, Arendonk & Tritton 2012 669:of Muhammad. In the foreground is the 7577:Events, incidents, occasions or times 5956:Mother Shamkhah bint Anush or Betenos 5684:)' or 'Owner of the Fish (or Whale)') 2617: 2605: 2581: 2497: 2473: 2434: 2365: 2314: 2260: 2236: 2224: 2200: 2126: 2114: 2066: 2042: 1982: 1970: 1912: 1879: 1742: 1684: 627:, including Ali and Fatima, prior to 7: 7908:('Before the Setting (of the Sun)') 6387:People of a township in Surah Ya-Sin 3383:State University of New York Press. 3355:(PhD thesis). Princeton University. 782:) identify the Ahl al-Bayt with the 3244:. Translated by Melvin-Koushki, M. 1309:) narrates that Muhammad specified 518: 506: 426: 1800: 1030:. He argues that, in verse 11:73, 451:(Muhammad's clan) and even to all 25: 7933:('Before the rising of the Sun') 2684:Bill, J.; Williams, J.A. (2002). 1055:mother is counted as a member of 1051:. Likewise, Leaman suggests that 802:. Such reports are also cited in 786:, namely, Muhammad, his daughter 8100:Heavenly food of Jesus' apostles 6536:(Emigrants from Mecca to Medina) 4894: 4893: 4882: 4413:Schools of islamic jurisprudence 3661:Timeline of the history of Islam 3233:"'Alī b. Abī Ṭālib 2. Biography" 3188:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_5289 3087:10.1163/1875-3922_q3_EQSIM_00153 2894:10.1163/1875-3922_q3_EQSIM_00266 2341: 680: 654: 613: 580:(33:33). For Abraham and Moses, 564:, the central religious text of 369: 357: 7742:(The Sacred or Forbidden Month) 7147:('Sanctuary (which is) Secure') 6503:Ya'juj and Ma'juj/Gog and Magog 5177:', 'beast of prey' or 'hunter') 4754:List of ex-Muslim organisations 3250:10.1163/1875-9831_isla_COM_0252 1341:, the love in the verse of the 1120:), and Muhammad's uncle Abbas. 475:. A common Sunni view adds the 7046:Salsabīl (A river in Paradise) 6939:at the time of Abraham and Lot 6403:(People of Sodom and Gomorrah) 6070:(King Ar-Rayyān ibn Al-Walīd)) 5562:(Joachim the father of Maryam) 3106:An Introduction to Shi'i Islam 3032:. Cambridge University Press. 2905:. Cambridge University Press. 2783:The Oxford Dictionary of Islam 1020:Alternatively, the Islamicist 1: 8581:Middle Eastern royal families 3441:Turkish Encyclopedia of Islam 3006:. Routledge. pp. 16–17. 2978:. Routledge. pp. 28–32. 2928:. Vol. I/6. p. 365. 2833:The New Encyclopedia of Islam 2761:. Facts On File. p. 23. 2679:. Vol. I/7. p. 742. 982:Inclusion of Muhammad's wives 540:, the literal translation of 7838:(The Afternoon or the Night) 7736:12 months: Four holy months 7288:('Place-of-Landing Blessed') 6881:(s) or People of the Injil) 6219:Slayers of Ṣāliḥ's she-camel 5748:names and titles of Muhammad 4993:found in the Quran, such as 4739:Apostasy in Islam by country 4616:Liberalism and progressivism 3443:(in Turkish). Vol. 10. 2903:Shī'ī Islam: An Introduction 1417: 1332: 1321: 1304: 1228: 1217: 1206: 1156: 1000: 969: 900: 854: 843: 832: 777: 738:Inclusion of the Ahl al-Kisa 703:in the neighbouring city of 463:, his cousin and son-in-law 7607:(Flood of the Great Dam of 5928:Adam's immediate relatives 3267:Encyclopaedia of the Qur'ān 3079:Encyclopaedia of the Qur'ān 3004:The Qur'an: An Encyclopedia 2976:The Qur'an: An Encyclopedia 2886:Encyclopaedia of the Qur'ān 1613: 1583: 1574: 1567: 1551: 1519: 1493: 1478: 1462: 1454: 1447: 1440: 1424: 1407: 1376: 1353: 1343: 1311: 1268: 1253: 1163: 1107: 1071: 1057: 1039: 1026: 959: 953: 947: 916: 910: 890: 884: 877: 866: 820: 812: 804: 730: 724: 597: 582: 560:appears three times in the 556: 542: 536: 530: 524: 512: 500: 416: 269:Hadith of the pen and paper 8602: 7814:('Remembrance', including 7460:(literally 'The Barrier') 6488:('Companions of the Wood') 6377:Companions of the Elephant 6326:People of the Burnt Garden 5690:('Companion of the Whale') 5286:('The Trustworthy Spirit') 1538: 1484: 1359: 1266:Known as the verse of the 1259: 741: 637:Meccatul Mukarrama Library 8576:Quranic words and phrases 8543: 8081:('Mother of the Book(s)') 7985: 7707:(The Sabbath or Saturday) 7629: 7582: 7571: 7001:, literally 'The Garden') 6960: 6890:Qissis (Christian priest) 6424: 6307: 6296: 5917: 5906: 5474: 5461: 5006: 4972: 4961: 4948: 4940:People and things in the 4877: 4675: 4661: 4527:Geography and cartography 4445: 4429: 4069: 4045: 3512: 3501: 3108:. Yale University Press. 2804:"Fatima (605/615–632 CE)" 2747:Campo, J.E., ed. (2009). 2728:. In Martin, R.C. (ed.). 2653:. Yale University Press. 1445:) of booty and a part of 1095:, who had descended from 635:in 622. Pictured here is 591:family is saved from the 8566:Arabic words and phrases 6937:Mesopotamian polytheists 6885:Ruhban (Christian monks) 6759:(People of the Verandah) 6636:People of Sabaʾ or Sheba 6439:(literally 'The Romans') 6359:Companions of Noah's Ark 6276:Rahmah the wife of Ayyub 6205:(Korah, cousin of Moses) 6125:Magicians of the Pharaoh 6027:(Muhammad's adopted son) 5319:(Angel of Death, Azrael) 5103:(fish or whale) of Jonah 4836:Islamic view of miracles 2835:. Altamira. p. 31. 2810:. ABC-CLIO. p. 56. 2806:. In de-Gaia, S. (ed.). 2546:Bill & Williams 2002 1997:, pp. 58–59, 62–63. 1597:, and the leader of the 8420:Forbidden fruit of Adam 7890:('Decline of the Sun') 7778:(The Lesser Pilgrimage) 7508:Barrier of Dhul-Qarnayn 6933:at the time of Muhammad 6907:Ahbār (Jewish scholars) 6364:Aṣḥāb al-Kahf war-Raqīm 6260:the companion of Joshua 5094:(female ant) of Solomon 4601:Creationism (evolution) 3445:TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi 3002:. In Leaman, O. (ed.). 2974:. In Leaman, O. (ed.). 2920:Howard, I.K.A. (1984). 1487:Hadith of the thaqalayn 1083:Broader interpretations 938:) with a delegation of 911:Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal 891:Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal 822:Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal 78:After Conquest of Mecca 8032:(Scroll(s) of Abraham) 8024:(The Book of Muhammad) 7534:Cave of Seven Sleepers 7357:, literally 'Place of 7245:Al-Buqʿah Al-Mubārakah 6621:Companions of the Rass 6522:Companions of Muhammad 6368:Companions of the Cave 5303:Angel of the Trumpet ( 4851:Persecution of Muslims 4749:List of former Muslims 3666:Succession to Muhammad 3409:Encyclopaedia of Islam 3242:Encyclopaedia Islamica 3180:Encyclopaedia of Islam 3172:Schmucker, W. (2012). 2861:Encyclopaedia of Islam 1532: 1403: 995: 837:), al-Hafiz al-Kabir, 794:, and their two sons, 764: 467:, and their two sons, 264:Companions of Muhammad 102:Milestones and records 8273:(literally 'lamps'): 8186:statue) of Israelites 8119:(Casket of Shekhinah) 7621:Treaty of Hudaybiyyah 7468:(Black Stone) & 7248:('The Blessed Place') 6716:Daughters of Muhammad 6706:Household of Muhammad 6682:Household of Abraham 6530:(literally 'Helpers') 5985:Disciples (including 5645:the son of Zechariah) 5234:(Honourable Scribes) 5222:Bearers of the Throne 4645:Conversion to mosques 4512:Alchemy and chemistry 3265:. In Pink, J. (ed.). 3262:"People of the House" 3077:. In Pink, J. (ed.). 2968:Lalani, A.R. (2006). 2949:Lalani, A.R. (2000). 2926:Encyclopaedia Iranica 2884:. In Pink, J. (ed.). 2759:Encyclopedia of Islam 2677:Encyclopaedia Iranica 1985:, pp. 16–7, 325. 1561:In Muslim communities 1362:Event of the mubahala 989: 981: 965:Laura Veccia Vaglieri 896:Muhammad H. Tabatabai 839:al-Hakim al-Nishapuri 751: 720:verse of purification 164:Splitting of the Moon 8053:(Scroll(s) of Moses) 7931:Qabl ṭulūʿ ash-Shams 7648:('the Confederates') 7636:military expeditions 7411:The Prophet's Mosque 7369:('The Sacred Grove') 7165:(Station of Abraham) 6980:Al-Arḍ Al-Muqaddasah 6656:('Companions of the 6455:(Sodom and Gomorrah) 6447:(Children of Israel) 6142:Moses' sister-in-law 6121:, who adopted Moses) 6064:, Qatafir or Qittin) 6043:Brothers (including 5789:He who spoke to God) 5112:(she-camel) of Ṣāliḥ 5084:sleepers of the cave 5052:) of the Abyssinians 4371:Ma malakat aymanukum 3946:Association football 3447:. pp. 498–501. 3349:Soufi, D.L. (1997). 2971:"'Ali ibn Abi Talib" 2881:"Love and Affection" 2722:Campo, J.E. (2004). 2707:Brunner, R. (2014). 2086:Veccia Vaglieri 2012 1471:In hadith literature 1413:Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj 1262:Verse of the mawadda 486:after Muhammad. The 376:Biography portal 7672:Expedition of Tabuk 7616:Farewell Pilgrimage 7366:Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām 7285:Munzalanm-Mubārakan 7104:Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām 7079:Iram of the Pillars 6382:People of al-Ukhdūd 6334:(Companions of the 5793:Ibrāhīm Khalīlullāh 5060:Domesticated donkey 5030:(cow) of Israelites 3411:(Second ed.). 3399:Veccia Vaglieri, L. 3182:(Second ed.). 3047:Mavani, H. (2013), 2901:Haider, N. (2014). 2863:(Second ed.). 2825:Glassé, C. (2001). 2802:Fedele, V. (2018). 2410:, pp. 378–379. 2129:, pp. 16, 325. 2033:, pp. 69, 147. 1233:), another expert. 320:Al-Masjid an-Nabawi 85:Farewell Pilgrimage 8571:Family of Muhammad 8127:Trumpet of Israfil 7873:('The Late-Night') 7740:Ash-Shahr Al-Ḥarām 7486:(Cave of the Bull) 7471:Al-Hijr of Isma'il 7383:Al-Masjid Al-Ḥarām 7075:Iram dhāt al-ʿImād 7060:(excluding Madyan) 6983:('The Holy Land') 6931:Meccan polytheists 6869:People of the Book 6727:Household of Salih 6702:Household of Moses 6650:(people of Ṣāliḥ) 6351:Disciples of Jesus 6323:People of Paradise 6115:Āsiyá bint Muzāḥim 6004:People of Solomon 5964:People of Abraham 5944:Believer of Ya-Sin 5912:People of Prophets 5610:(Jethro, Reuel or 5417:('Rebellious one') 5141:Beast of the Earth 4856:Quran and miracles 4770:Criticism of Islam 4484:Geometric patterns 4336:Gender segregation 3907:Non-denominational 3153:Osman, R. (2015). 3138:. Harper Collins. 2944:. London: Longman. 2305:, pp. 41, 60. 2239:, pp. 16, 17. 1599:Iranian revolution 1491:The hadith of the 1191:, another expert. 996: 885:Sunnan al-Tirmidhi 871:, Muhammad's wife 814:Sunnan al-Tirmidhi 765: 222:Medieval Christian 27:Family of Muhammad 8553: 8552: 8539: 8538: 8512:(Water or fluid) 8498: 8497: 8485:Sidrat al-Muntahā 8329:(Garlic or wheat) 8259: 8258: 8255: 8254: 7981: 7980: 7977: 7976: 7923:('The Afternoon') 7914:('The Afternoon') 7844:('The Mornings') 7677:Conquest of Mecca 7662:Battle of Khaybar 7598:Event of Mubahala 7594:(Night of Decree) 7567: 7566: 7522:Bilād ar-Rāfidayn 7465:Al-Ḥajar al-Aswad 7428: 7427: 7420:Salat (Synagogue) 7373:Al-Masjid Al-Aqṣā 7224:Al-Muqaddas Ṭuwan 7057:Arabian Peninsula 7032:Majmaʿ al-Baḥrayn 6956: 6955: 6952: 6951: 6948: 6947: 6738: 6737: 6734: 6733: 6686:Brothers of Yūsuf 6557:Children of Ayyub 6550:Wife of Abu Lahab 6508:People of Fir'aun 6499:(People of Jonah) 6473:People of Shuaib 6459:People of Ibrahim 6392:People of Yathrib 6292: 6291: 6288: 6287: 6267:Nebuchadnezzar II 6160: 6159: 5902: 5901: 5898: 5897: 5861: 5860: 5730:and Strong Will') 5457: 5456: 5453: 5452: 5332: 5331: 5272:(Gabriel, chief) 5184: 5183: 4907: 4906: 4873: 4872: 4869: 4868: 4841:Domestic violence 4831:Islamic terrorism 4826:Islamic extremism 4657: 4656: 4653: 4652: 4425: 4424: 4421: 4420: 4211:Marriage contract 4041: 4040: 4001:Political aspects 3788:Story of Prophets 3557:Prophets of Islam 3369:Tabatabai, S.M.H. 2620:, pp. 16–17. 2476:, p. 140n42. 2368:, pp. 13–14. 2263:, pp. 15–17. 1958:, pp. 14–15. 1882:, pp. 14–16. 1846:, pp. 9, 10. 1623:Muhammad al-Mahdi 1541:Hadith of the ark 1535:Hadith of the ark 960:Sunan al-Tirmidhi 701:his assassination 568:, in relation to 477:wives of Muhammad 435: 412: 411: 16:(Redirected from 8593: 8439:Plants of Sheba 8351: 8194:Of Noah's people 8164: 8132: 8123:Throne of Bilqis 8116:Tābūt as-Sakīnah 8057:Tablets of Stone 7987: 7970:First Pilgrimage 7786:Times for prayer 7729:Islamic calendar 7657:Battle of Hunayn 7631: 7573: 7512:Bayt al-Muqaddas 7051: 6962: 6721:Muhammad's wives 6696:Progeny of Imran 6578:Yaʾjūj wa Maʾjūj 6480:People of Madyan 6422: 6411: 6309: 6298: 6032: 5998:Zechariah's wife 5982:People of Jesus 5971:Ishmael's mother 5919: 5908: 5717: 5658:Isrāʾīl (Israel) 5643:John the Baptist 5476: 5463: 5256: 5250:Munkar and Nakir 5015: 5008: 4963: 4950: 4934: 4927: 4920: 4911: 4897: 4896: 4889:Islam portal 4887: 4886: 4885: 4677: 4669: 4663: 4504:Medieval science 4447: 4437: 4431: 4088:Economic history 4071: 4047: 4033:Islam by country 3866:Bektashi Alevism 3514: 3505:Outline of Islam 3487: 3480: 3473: 3464: 3458: 3422: 3406: 3394: 3379:. Translated by 3378: 3364: 3345: 3299: 3277: 3275: 3273: 3264: 3253: 3235: 3223: 3201: 3177: 3168: 3149: 3137: 3119: 3097: 3095: 3093: 3076: 3065: 3054: 3043: 3031: 3017: 3001: 2989: 2973: 2964: 2945: 2943: 2929: 2916: 2897: 2883: 2874: 2858: 2846: 2830: 2821: 2798: 2786: 2772: 2756: 2743: 2727: 2718: 2712: 2703: 2691: 2680: 2664: 2633: 2627: 2621: 2615: 2609: 2603: 2597: 2591: 2585: 2579: 2573: 2567: 2561: 2555: 2549: 2543: 2537: 2531: 2525: 2519: 2513: 2507: 2501: 2495: 2489: 2486:Nasr et al. 2015 2483: 2477: 2471: 2465: 2462:Shah-Kazemi 2015 2459: 2450: 2444: 2438: 2432: 2426: 2423:Nasr et al. 2015 2420: 2411: 2408:Nasr et al. 2015 2405: 2399: 2393: 2384: 2378: 2369: 2363: 2357: 2351: 2345: 2339: 2333: 2327: 2318: 2312: 2306: 2300: 2291: 2288:Nasr et al. 2015 2285: 2276: 2270: 2264: 2258: 2252: 2251:, pp. 8–12. 2246: 2240: 2234: 2228: 2222: 2216: 2210: 2204: 2198: 2192: 2186: 2177: 2171: 2160: 2154: 2145: 2139: 2130: 2124: 2118: 2112: 2101: 2095: 2089: 2083: 2070: 2064: 2058: 2052: 2046: 2040: 2034: 2028: 2022: 2021:, p. 61n17. 2019:Shah-Kazemi 2007 2016: 2010: 2004: 1998: 1992: 1986: 1980: 1974: 1968: 1959: 1953: 1947: 1941: 1916: 1910: 1904: 1901:Nasr et al. 2015 1898: 1883: 1877: 1871: 1865: 1859: 1853: 1847: 1841: 1835: 1829: 1823: 1817: 1804: 1798: 1763: 1757: 1746: 1740: 1715: 1709: 1688: 1682: 1669: 1663: 1616: 1586: 1577: 1570: 1556: 1524: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1496: 1481: 1465: 1457: 1450: 1443: 1427: 1421: 1419: 1410: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1379: 1356: 1346: 1336: 1334: 1325: 1323: 1314: 1308: 1306: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1271: 1256: 1232: 1230: 1221: 1219: 1213:Wilferd Madelung 1210: 1208: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1166: 1160: 1158: 1153: 1110: 1074: 1060: 1042: 1029: 1004: 1002: 973: 971: 962: 956: 950: 937: 934: 931: 928: 925: 921: 913: 904: 902: 893: 887: 880: 869: 858: 856: 847: 845: 836: 834: 825: 817: 809: 781: 779: 733: 727: 684: 658: 639:, also known as 617: 600: 585: 559: 546:is 'household'. 545: 539: 533: 527: 521: 520: 515: 509: 508: 503: 484:Muslim community 430: 428: 419: 404: 397: 390: 374: 373: 372: 364:Islam portal 362: 361: 360: 344:History of Islam 149:First revelation 32: 21: 8601: 8600: 8596: 8595: 8594: 8592: 8591: 8590: 8556: 8555: 8554: 8549: 8535: 8494: 8432: 8426: 8349: 8310: 8265: 8251: 8225: 8189: 8162: 8136: 8135:Mentioned idols 8130: 8092: 8090: 8084: 8029:Ṣuḥuf-i Ibrāhīm 7992: 7973: 7964:Laylat al-Mabit 7947: 7899:('The Evening') 7888:Dulūk ash-Shams 7856:('The Morning') 7850:('The Morning') 7787: 7781: 7752: 7727: 7721: 7710:Days of battles 7681: 7635: 7625: 7586:Incident of Ifk 7578: 7563: 7554:Palestine River 7424: 7393:Masjid al-Dirar 7323: 7317: 7264: 7212: 7204: 7059: 7055: 7049: 6986:'Blessed' Land' 6967: 6944: 6808: 6802: 6783:Umayyad Dynasty 6744: 6730: 6691:Lot's daughters 6675: 6674:('People of the 6673: 6665: 6617:(people of Hud) 6603: 6589: 6581:(Gog and Magog) 6464:People of Ilyas 6417: 6415: 6409: 6342:Jesus' apostles 6319:Aṣḥāb al-Jannah 6303: 6284: 6230: 6224: 6188:of Moses' time) 6156: 6132:Wise, pious man 6119:Wife of Pharaoh 6111:Imraʾat Firʿawn 6098:Aaron and Moses 6097: 6091: 6047:(Benjamin) and 6036: 6030: 5948:Family of Noah 5913: 5894: 5857: 5812: 5783:Mūsā Kalīmullāh 5729: 5727: 5725: 5715: 5641:ibn Zakariyyā ( 5470: 5449: 5420: 5377: 5328: 5290:Ar-Rūḥ al-Qudus 5280:('The Spirit') 5254: 5232:Kirāman Kātibīn 5227:Harut and Marut 5204:Angels of Hell 5180: 5115: 5002: 4968: 4957: 4944: 4938: 4908: 4903: 4883: 4881: 4865: 4787:Cultural Muslim 4758: 4725: 4681:Other religions 4671: 4667: 4649: 4584: 4551: 4498: 4441: 4439:Islamic studies 4435: 4417: 4251: 4196: 4173: 4120: 4065: 4064: 4037: 3986:Moral teachings 3929: 3911: 3885:Nation of Islam 3846:Twelver Shi'ism 3793: 3759:Religious texts 3753: 3671:Early conquests 3654: 3636: 3588: 3508: 3497: 3491: 3461: 3455: 3435:Öz, M. (1994). 3434: 3430: 3428:Further reading 3425: 3419: 3397: 3391: 3367: 3348: 3318: 3302: 3296: 3280: 3271: 3269: 3256: 3228:Shah-Kazemi, R. 3226: 3220: 3212:. I.B. Tauris. 3206:Shah-Kazemi, R. 3204: 3198: 3171: 3165: 3152: 3146: 3126:; Dagli, C.K.; 3122: 3116: 3100: 3091: 3089: 3070:McAuliffe, J.D. 3068: 3063: 3046: 3040: 3020: 3014: 2992: 2986: 2967: 2961: 2953:. I.B. Tauris. 2948: 2932: 2919: 2913: 2900: 2877: 2871: 2849: 2843: 2824: 2818: 2801: 2795: 2775: 2769: 2746: 2740: 2721: 2717:. pp. 5–9. 2706: 2700: 2683: 2667: 2661: 2645: 2641: 2636: 2628: 2624: 2616: 2612: 2604: 2600: 2592: 2588: 2580: 2576: 2568: 2564: 2556: 2552: 2544: 2540: 2532: 2528: 2520: 2516: 2508: 2504: 2496: 2492: 2484: 2480: 2472: 2468: 2460: 2453: 2445: 2441: 2433: 2429: 2421: 2414: 2406: 2402: 2394: 2387: 2379: 2372: 2364: 2360: 2352: 2348: 2340: 2336: 2328: 2321: 2313: 2309: 2301: 2294: 2290:, p. 2691. 2286: 2279: 2271: 2267: 2259: 2255: 2247: 2243: 2235: 2231: 2223: 2219: 2211: 2207: 2199: 2195: 2187: 2180: 2172: 2163: 2155: 2148: 2140: 2133: 2125: 2121: 2113: 2104: 2096: 2092: 2084: 2073: 2069:, pp. 7–8. 2065: 2061: 2053: 2049: 2041: 2037: 2029: 2025: 2017: 2013: 2005: 2001: 1993: 1989: 1981: 1977: 1969: 1962: 1954: 1950: 1942: 1919: 1911: 1907: 1903:, p. 2331. 1899: 1886: 1878: 1874: 1866: 1862: 1854: 1850: 1842: 1838: 1830: 1826: 1818: 1807: 1799: 1766: 1758: 1749: 1741: 1718: 1710: 1691: 1683: 1672: 1664: 1635: 1631: 1563: 1543: 1537: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1489: 1483: 1473: 1435: 1416: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1364: 1358: 1331: 1320: 1303: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1264: 1258: 1244: 1239: 1227: 1224:Husain M. Jafri 1216: 1205: 1202:Ignác Goldziher 1197: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1155: 1147: 1085: 1034:is included in 999: 984: 968: 935: 932: 929: 926: 899: 853: 842: 831: 776: 746: 740: 716: 715: 714: 713: 712: 685: 676: 675: 674: 659: 650: 649: 648: 629:their migration 618: 607: 552: 496: 479:to these five. 438:Islamic prophet 408: 370: 368: 358: 356: 349: 348: 315: 307: 306: 287: 279: 278: 249: 239: 238: 200: 192: 191: 177: 169: 168: 157:Isra and Mi'raj 140: 130: 129: 115: 107: 106: 89:Farewell Sermon 56: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8599: 8597: 8589: 8588: 8583: 8578: 8573: 8568: 8558: 8557: 8551: 8550: 8544: 8541: 8540: 8537: 8536: 8534: 8533: 8527: 8526: 8525: 8524:(River or sea) 8519: 8506: 8504: 8500: 8499: 8496: 8495: 8493: 8492: 8487: 8482: 8472: 8462: 8461: 8460: 8450: 8436: 8434: 8428: 8427: 8425: 8424: 8423: 8422: 8414: 8404: 8394: 8384: 8374: 8368: 8357: 8355: 8348: 8342: 8336: 8330: 8324: 8318: 8316: 8312: 8311: 8309: 8308: 8307: 8306: 8294: 8293: 8292: 8280: 8269: 8267: 8261: 8260: 8257: 8256: 8253: 8252: 8250: 8249: 8244: 8239: 8233: 8231: 8227: 8226: 8224: 8223: 8218: 8213: 8208: 8203: 8197: 8195: 8191: 8190: 8188: 8187: 8176: 8170: 8168: 8161: 8160: 8144: 8140: 8138: 8129: 8128: 8125: 8120: 8112: 8107: 8102: 8096: 8094: 8086: 8085: 8083: 8082: 8074: 8061: 8060: 8059: 8054: 8033: 8025: 8016: 8002: 8000: 7994: 7993: 7990: 7983: 7982: 7979: 7978: 7975: 7974: 7972: 7967: 7960: 7955: 7953: 7949: 7948: 7946: 7945: 7944: 7943: 7928: 7927: 7926: 7925: 7924: 7915: 7900: 7885: 7876: 7875: 7874: 7864:('The Night') 7859: 7858: 7857: 7851: 7839: 7820:('Praising'), 7791: 7789: 7788:or remembrance 7783: 7782: 7780: 7779: 7770: 7760: 7758: 7754: 7753: 7751: 7750: 7749: 7748: 7743: 7733: 7731: 7723: 7722: 7720: 7719: 7714: 7711: 7708: 7699: 7689: 7687: 7683: 7682: 7680: 7679: 7674: 7669: 7667:Battle of Uhud 7664: 7659: 7654: 7652:Battle of Badr 7649: 7639: 7637: 7627: 7626: 7624: 7623: 7618: 7612: 7600: 7595: 7591:Laylat al-Qadr 7587: 7583: 7580: 7579: 7576: 7569: 7568: 7565: 7564: 7562: 7561: 7555: 7552: 7546: 7541: 7536: 7531: 7526: 7518: 7509: 7506: 7501: 7500: 7499: 7498: 7497: 7492: 7487: 7483:Ghār ath-Thawr 7479: 7474: 7449: 7448: 7447: 7436: 7434: 7430: 7429: 7426: 7425: 7423: 7422: 7417: 7416: 7415: 7414: 7413: 7408: 7395: 7390: 7380: 7370: 7348: 7343: 7336: 7327: 7325: 7319: 7318: 7316: 7315: 7306:('Township of 7301: 7291: 7290: 7289: 7275: 7273: 7266: 7265: 7263: 7262: 7253: 7252: 7251: 7250: 7249: 7234:Al-Wādil-Ayman 7228:Valley of Tuwa 7216: 7214: 7206: 7205: 7203: 7202: 7197: 7196: 7195: 7173: 7172: 7171: 7169:Safa and Marwa 7166: 7158: 7148: 7139: 7124: 7119: 7114: 7106: 7097: 7084: 7083: 7082: 7063: 7061: 7048: 7047: 7044: 7034: 7029: 7019: 7017:Door of Hittah 7014: 7002: 6989: 6988: 6987: 6975: 6973: 6969: 6968: 6965: 6958: 6957: 6954: 6953: 6950: 6949: 6946: 6945: 6943: 6942: 6941: 6940: 6934: 6923: 6922: 6921: 6916: 6915: 6914: 6909: 6894: 6893: 6892: 6887: 6862: 6861: 6860: 6852: 6840: 6832: 6831: 6830: 6820: 6817:Ahl al-Dhimmah 6812: 6810: 6804: 6803: 6801: 6800: 6794: 6785: 6780: 6778:Iranian people 6775: 6770: 6765: 6760: 6754: 6748: 6746: 6740: 6739: 6736: 6735: 6732: 6731: 6729: 6728: 6725: 6724: 6723: 6718: 6713: 6703: 6700: 6699: 6698: 6693: 6688: 6679: 6677: 6667: 6666: 6664: 6663: 6662: 6661: 6645: 6640: 6639: 6638: 6623: 6618: 6611: 6609: 6591: 6590: 6588: 6587: 6582: 6574: 6569: 6564: 6559: 6554: 6553: 6552: 6541: 6540: 6539: 6538: 6537: 6531: 6518:Aṣḥāb Muḥammad 6510: 6505: 6500: 6491: 6490: 6489: 6486:Aṣḥāb al-Aykah 6483: 6471: 6466: 6461: 6456: 6448: 6440: 6432: 6425: 6419: 6408: 6407: 6406:Nation of Noah 6404: 6398: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6361: 6356: 6355: 6354: 6339: 6329: 6328: 6327: 6324: 6315: 6313: 6305: 6304: 6301: 6294: 6293: 6290: 6289: 6286: 6285: 6283: 6282: 6277: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6261: 6258:Caleb or Kaleb 6255: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6234: 6232: 6226: 6225: 6223: 6222: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6200: 6194: 6189: 6179: 6168: 6166: 6162: 6161: 6158: 6157: 6155: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6129: 6128: 6127: 6122: 6108: 6101: 6099: 6093: 6092: 6090: 6089: 6084: 6083: 6082: 6071: 6065: 6052: 6040: 6038: 6029: 6028: 6022: 6021: 6020: 6015: 6013:Queen of Sheba 6010: 6002: 6001: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5980: 5979: 5978: 5976:Isaac's mother 5973: 5968: 5962: 5959: 5958: 5957: 5954: 5946: 5941: 5940: 5939: 5934: 5925: 5923: 5915: 5914: 5911: 5904: 5903: 5900: 5899: 5896: 5895: 5893: 5892: 5889:Yūshaʿ ibn Nūn 5886: 5876: 5869: 5867: 5863: 5862: 5859: 5858: 5856: 5855: 5841: 5831: 5826: 5820: 5818: 5817:Debatable ones 5814: 5813: 5811: 5810: 5800: 5799:Friend of God) 5790: 5780: 5779: 5778: 5772: 5752: 5751: 5750: 5744: 5733: 5731: 5726:('Those of the 5714: 5713: 5703: 5693: 5692: 5691: 5685: 5661: 5660: 5659: 5646: 5636: 5625: 5615: 5605: 5600: 5590: 5589: 5588: 5573: 5563: 5557: 5551: 5541: 5535: 5529: 5523: 5513: 5503: 5493: 5482: 5480: 5472: 5471: 5466: 5459: 5458: 5455: 5454: 5451: 5450: 5448: 5447: 5440: 5428: 5426: 5422: 5421: 5419: 5418: 5410: 5394: 5392: 5379: 5378: 5376: 5375: 5368: 5360: 5353: 5345: 5343: 5334: 5333: 5330: 5329: 5327: 5326: 5320: 5312: 5301: 5300: 5299: 5298: 5297: 5287: 5284:Ar-Rūḥ al-Amīn 5266: 5264: 5253: 5252: 5247: 5246: 5245: 5240: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5218: 5217: 5210: 5201: 5199: 5186: 5185: 5182: 5181: 5179: 5178: 5166: 5154: 5144: 5134: 5123: 5121: 5117: 5116: 5114: 5113: 5104: 5095: 5086: 5076: 5063: 5053: 5040: 5031: 5021: 5019: 5012: 5004: 5003: 5001: 5000: 4999: 4998: 4973: 4970: 4969: 4966: 4959: 4958: 4953: 4946: 4945: 4939: 4937: 4936: 4929: 4922: 4914: 4905: 4904: 4902: 4901: 4891: 4878: 4875: 4874: 4871: 4870: 4867: 4866: 4864: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4822: 4821: 4811: 4810: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4789: 4784: 4783: 4782: 4777: 4766: 4764: 4763:Related topics 4760: 4759: 4757: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4735: 4733: 4727: 4726: 4724: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4702: 4701: 4696: 4685: 4683: 4673: 4672: 4666: 4659: 4658: 4655: 4654: 4651: 4650: 4648: 4647: 4642: 4635: 4630: 4629: 4628: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4592: 4590: 4586: 4585: 4583: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4561: 4559: 4553: 4552: 4550: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4508: 4506: 4500: 4499: 4497: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4455: 4453: 4443: 4442: 4434: 4427: 4426: 4423: 4422: 4419: 4418: 4416: 4415: 4410: 4409: 4408: 4396: 4394:Sources of law 4391: 4386: 4385: 4384: 4374: 4367: 4362: 4355: 4350: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4301: 4294: 4293: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4272: 4267: 4259: 4257: 4253: 4252: 4250: 4249: 4242: 4235: 4228: 4221: 4214: 4207: 4199: 4197: 4195: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4178: 4175: 4174: 4172: 4171: 4164: 4159: 4152: 4145: 4138: 4130: 4128: 4122: 4121: 4119: 4118: 4111: 4104: 4097: 4090: 4085: 4079: 4077: 4067: 4066: 4063: 4062: 4057: 4051: 4050: 4043: 4042: 4039: 4038: 4036: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4018:Social welfare 4015: 4010: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3932: 3930: 3928: 3927: 3922: 3916: 3913: 3912: 3910: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3898: 3897: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3876: 3875: 3870: 3869: 3868: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3827: 3826: 3803: 3801: 3795: 3794: 3792: 3791: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3763: 3761: 3755: 3754: 3752: 3751: 3750: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3702: 3697: 3690: 3683: 3681:Historiography 3678: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3657: 3655: 3653: 3652: 3647: 3641: 3638: 3637: 3635: 3634: 3627: 3620: 3613: 3606: 3598: 3596: 3590: 3589: 3587: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3553: 3552: 3542: 3535: 3534: 3533: 3522: 3520: 3510: 3509: 3502: 3499: 3498: 3492: 3490: 3489: 3482: 3475: 3467: 3460: 3459: 3453: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3423: 3417: 3395: 3389: 3365: 3346: 3316: 3300: 3294: 3278: 3254: 3224: 3218: 3202: 3196: 3169: 3163: 3150: 3144: 3120: 3114: 3098: 3066: 3061: 3044: 3038: 3018: 3012: 2990: 2984: 2965: 2959: 2946: 2930: 2917: 2911: 2898: 2875: 2869: 2847: 2841: 2822: 2816: 2799: 2793: 2779:, ed. (2003). 2777:Esposito, J.L. 2773: 2767: 2744: 2738: 2719: 2704: 2698: 2681: 2665: 2659: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2634: 2632:, p. 240. 2622: 2610: 2598: 2596:, p. 112. 2586: 2584:, p. 325. 2574: 2572:, p. 156. 2570:Tabatabai 1975 2562: 2550: 2538: 2526: 2514: 2502: 2490: 2488:, p. 380. 2478: 2466: 2451: 2439: 2437:, p. 110. 2427: 2425:, p. 379. 2412: 2400: 2385: 2381:Schmucker 2012 2370: 2358: 2346: 2334: 2319: 2317:, p. 152. 2307: 2292: 2277: 2265: 2253: 2241: 2229: 2217: 2205: 2203:, p. 195. 2193: 2178: 2161: 2146: 2131: 2119: 2102: 2090: 2071: 2059: 2047: 2035: 2023: 2011: 1999: 1987: 1975: 1960: 1948: 1917: 1905: 1884: 1872: 1860: 1848: 1836: 1824: 1805: 1764: 1747: 1716: 1689: 1670: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1562: 1559: 1539:Main article: 1536: 1533: 1485:Main article: 1482: 1476:Hadith of the 1474: 1472: 1469: 1434: 1431: 1391:mutual cursing 1360:Main article: 1357: 1349: 1260:Main article: 1257: 1249: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1237:Place in Islam 1235: 1196: 1193: 1123:The first two 1105:hadith of the 1084: 1081: 983: 980: 933:mutual cursing 864:hadith of the 790:, her husband 739: 736: 686: 679: 678: 677: 671:Baqi' cemetery 660: 653: 652: 651: 641:Bayt al-Mawlid 619: 612: 611: 610: 609: 608: 606: 603: 551: 550:Other prophets 548: 495: 492: 427:أَهْل ٱلْبَيْت 410: 409: 407: 406: 399: 392: 384: 381: 380: 379: 378: 366: 351: 350: 347: 346: 340: 339: 334: 329: 323: 322: 316: 313: 312: 309: 308: 305: 304: 299: 294: 288: 285: 284: 281: 280: 277: 276: 271: 266: 261: 256: 250: 245: 244: 241: 240: 237: 236: 231: 225: 224: 218: 217: 212: 207: 201: 198: 197: 194: 193: 190: 189: 184: 178: 175: 174: 171: 170: 167: 166: 160: 159: 153: 152: 141: 136: 135: 132: 131: 128: 127: 122: 116: 113: 112: 109: 108: 105: 104: 99: 93: 92: 81: 80: 74: 73: 68: 63: 57: 52: 51: 48: 47: 41: 40: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8598: 8587: 8584: 8582: 8579: 8577: 8574: 8572: 8569: 8567: 8564: 8563: 8561: 8547: 8542: 8531: 8528: 8523: 8520: 8517: 8514: 8513: 8511: 8508: 8507: 8505: 8501: 8491: 8488: 8486: 8483: 8480: 8476: 8473: 8470: 8466: 8463: 8458: 8454: 8451: 8448: 8444: 8441: 8440: 8438: 8437: 8435: 8431:Bushes, trees 8429: 8421: 8418: 8417: 8415: 8412: 8408: 8405: 8402: 8398: 8395: 8392: 8388: 8385: 8382: 8378: 8375: 8372: 8369: 8366: 8362: 8359: 8358: 8356: 8352: 8346: 8343: 8340: 8337: 8334: 8331: 8328: 8325: 8322: 8319: 8317: 8313: 8304: 8301: 8300: 8298: 8295: 8290: 8287: 8286: 8284: 8281: 8278: 8275: 8274: 8272: 8268: 8262: 8248: 8245: 8243: 8240: 8238: 8235: 8234: 8232: 8228: 8222: 8219: 8217: 8214: 8212: 8209: 8207: 8204: 8202: 8199: 8198: 8196: 8192: 8185: 8181: 8177: 8175: 8172: 8171: 8169: 8167:Of Israelites 8165: 8158: 8154: 8153: 8148: 8145: 8142: 8141: 8139: 8137:(cult images) 8133: 8126: 8124: 8121: 8118: 8117: 8113: 8111: 8110:Staff of Musa 8108: 8106: 8103: 8101: 8098: 8097: 8095: 8087: 8080: 8079: 8075: 8072: 8068: 8067: 8062: 8058: 8055: 8052: 8051: 8047: 8046: 8044: 8040: 8039: 8034: 8031: 8030: 8026: 8023: 8022: 8017: 8014: 8010: 8009: 8004: 8003: 8001: 7999: 7995: 7988: 7984: 7971: 7968: 7966: 7965: 7961: 7959: 7956: 7954: 7950: 7941: 7940: 7935: 7934: 7932: 7929: 7922: 7921: 7916: 7913: 7910: 7909: 7907: 7906: 7901: 7898: 7897: 7892: 7891: 7889: 7886: 7883: 7882: 7877: 7872: 7871: 7866: 7865: 7863: 7860: 7855: 7852: 7849: 7846: 7845: 7843: 7840: 7837: 7834: 7833: 7831: 7830: 7825: 7824: 7819: 7818: 7813: 7812: 7807: 7806: 7801: 7797: 7796: 7790: 7784: 7777: 7776: 7771: 7768: 7767: 7762: 7761: 7759: 7755: 7747: 7744: 7741: 7738: 7737: 7735: 7734: 7732: 7730: 7726:Months of the 7724: 7718: 7715: 7712: 7709: 7706: 7705: 7700: 7697: 7696: 7691: 7690: 7688: 7684: 7678: 7675: 7673: 7670: 7668: 7665: 7663: 7660: 7658: 7655: 7653: 7650: 7647: 7646: 7641: 7640: 7638: 7632: 7628: 7622: 7619: 7617: 7613: 7610: 7606: 7605: 7604:Sayl al-ʿArim 7601: 7599: 7596: 7593: 7592: 7588: 7585: 7584: 7581: 7574: 7570: 7560: 7556: 7553: 7550: 7547: 7545: 7542: 7540: 7537: 7535: 7532: 7530: 7527: 7525:(Mesopotamia) 7524: 7523: 7519: 7517: 7513: 7510: 7507: 7505: 7502: 7496: 7493: 7491: 7488: 7485: 7484: 7480: 7478: 7475: 7473: 7472: 7467: 7466: 7462: 7461: 7459: 7458: 7453: 7452: 7450: 7446: 7443: 7442: 7441: 7438: 7437: 7435: 7431: 7421: 7418: 7412: 7409: 7406: 7402: 7399: 7398: 7396: 7394: 7391: 7388: 7387:Sacred Mosque 7384: 7381: 7378: 7374: 7371: 7368: 7367: 7363: 7362: 7360: 7356: 7352: 7349: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7341: 7337: 7334: 7333: 7329: 7328: 7326: 7320: 7313: 7309: 7305: 7302: 7299: 7295: 7292: 7287: 7286: 7282: 7281: 7280: 7277: 7276: 7274: 7272: 7267: 7261: 7257: 7254: 7247: 7246: 7242: 7241: 7239: 7235: 7232: 7231: 7229: 7225: 7223: 7218: 7217: 7215: 7213:or Tīh Desert 7211: 7207: 7201: 7198: 7193: 7189: 7186: 7185: 7183: 7179: 7178: 7174: 7170: 7167: 7164: 7163: 7162:Maqām Ibrāhīm 7159: 7156: 7152: 7149: 7146: 7144: 7140: 7138: 7135: 7134: 7132: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7118: 7115: 7112: 7111: 7107: 7105: 7101: 7098: 7095: 7091: 7090: 7085: 7080: 7076: 7073: 7072: 7070: 7069: 7065: 7064: 7062: 7058: 7052: 7045: 7042: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7027: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7012: 7008: 7007: 7003: 7000: 6996: 6995: 6990: 6985: 6984: 6982: 6981: 6977: 6976: 6974: 6970: 6963: 6959: 6938: 6935: 6932: 6929: 6928: 6927: 6924: 6920: 6917: 6913: 6912:Rabbani/Rabbi 6910: 6908: 6905: 6904: 6902: 6898: 6895: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6882: 6880: 6876: 6873: 6872: 6870: 6866: 6863: 6858: 6857: 6856: 6853: 6850: 6846: 6845: 6841: 6839: 6836: 6833: 6828: 6827: 6826: 6825: 6821: 6819: 6818: 6814: 6813: 6811: 6805: 6799: 6795: 6793: 6789: 6786: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6774: 6771: 6769: 6766: 6764: 6761: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6749: 6747: 6741: 6726: 6722: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6709: 6708: 6707: 6704: 6701: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6684: 6683: 6681: 6680: 6678: 6672: 6668: 6659: 6655: 6654:Aṣḥāb al-Ḥijr 6652: 6651: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6641: 6637: 6634: 6633: 6631: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6619: 6616: 6613: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6602: 6598: 6597: 6592: 6586: 6583: 6580: 6579: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6555: 6551: 6548: 6547: 6546: 6542: 6535: 6532: 6529: 6526: 6525: 6523: 6519: 6516: 6515: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6498: 6497: 6492: 6487: 6484: 6481: 6478: 6475: 6474: 6472: 6470: 6469:People of Nuh 6467: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6454: 6453: 6449: 6446: 6445: 6441: 6438: 6437: 6433: 6431: 6427: 6426: 6423: 6420: 6412: 6405: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6369: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6352: 6348: 6345: 6344: 6343: 6340: 6337: 6333: 6332:Aṣḥāb as-Sabt 6330: 6325: 6322: 6321: 6320: 6317: 6316: 6314: 6310: 6306: 6299: 6295: 6281: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6262: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6248:Bal'am/Balaam 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6235: 6233: 6231:not specified 6227: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6204: 6201: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6187: 6183: 6180: 6177: 6173: 6170: 6169: 6167: 6163: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6126: 6123: 6120: 6116: 6112: 6109: 6106: 6105: 6103: 6102: 6100: 6094: 6088: 6085: 6080: 6076: 6072: 6069: 6066: 6063: 6059: 6056: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6046: 6042: 6041: 6039: 6033: 6026: 6023: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6005: 6003: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5993:Mary's mother 5991: 5988: 5984: 5983: 5981: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5966: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5955: 5953: 5952:Father Lamech 5950: 5949: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5929: 5927: 5926: 5924: 5920: 5916: 5909: 5905: 5890: 5887: 5884: 5880: 5877: 5874: 5871: 5870: 5868: 5864: 5853: 5849: 5845: 5842: 5839: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5821: 5819: 5815: 5808: 5804: 5801: 5798: 5794: 5791: 5788: 5784: 5781: 5777:(Son of Mary) 5776: 5773: 5770: 5766: 5763: 5762: 5760: 5756: 5753: 5749: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5739: 5738: 5735: 5734: 5732: 5724: 5723: 5718: 5711: 5707: 5704: 5702:son of Jacob) 5701: 5697: 5694: 5689: 5686: 5683: 5679: 5675: 5672: 5671: 5669: 5665: 5662: 5657: 5656: 5654: 5650: 5647: 5644: 5640: 5637: 5634: 5630: 5626: 5624:son of David) 5623: 5619: 5616: 5613: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5598: 5594: 5591: 5587: 5584: 5583: 5581: 5577: 5574: 5571: 5567: 5564: 5561: 5558: 5555: 5552: 5549: 5545: 5542: 5539: 5536: 5533: 5530: 5527: 5524: 5521: 5517: 5514: 5511: 5507: 5504: 5501: 5497: 5494: 5491: 5487: 5484: 5483: 5481: 5477: 5473: 5469: 5464: 5460: 5446: 5445: 5441: 5439: 5435: 5434: 5430: 5429: 5427: 5423: 5416: 5415: 5411: 5408: 5405:(the (chief) 5404: 5403: 5399: 5396: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5386: 5385: 5380: 5374: 5373: 5369: 5366: 5365: 5361: 5359: 5358: 5354: 5352: 5351: 5347: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5340: 5335: 5324: 5321: 5318: 5317: 5313: 5310: 5306: 5302: 5295: 5291: 5288: 5285: 5282: 5281: 5279: 5278: 5274: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5267: 5265: 5263: 5262: 5257: 5251: 5248: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5216: 5215: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5205: 5203: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5193: 5192: 5187: 5176: 5172: 5171: 5167: 5164: 5160: 5159: 5155: 5152: 5148: 5145: 5142: 5138: 5137:Dābbat al-Arḍ 5135: 5132: 5128: 5125: 5124: 5122: 5118: 5111: 5110: 5105: 5102: 5101: 5096: 5093: 5092: 5087: 5085: 5082:(dog) of the 5081: 5077: 5074: 5070: 5069: 5064: 5061: 5057: 5054: 5051: 5047: 5046: 5041: 5038: 5037: 5032: 5029: 5028: 5023: 5022: 5020: 5016: 5013: 5009: 5005: 4996: 4992: 4988: 4985: 4984: 4982: 4978: 4975: 4974: 4971: 4964: 4960: 4956: 4951: 4947: 4943: 4935: 4930: 4928: 4923: 4921: 4916: 4915: 4912: 4900: 4892: 4890: 4880: 4879: 4876: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4820: 4817: 4816: 4815: 4812: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4802:Post-Islamism 4800: 4798: 4795: 4794: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4772: 4771: 4768: 4767: 4765: 4761: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4736: 4734: 4732: 4728: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4700: 4699:Protestantism 4697: 4695: 4692: 4691: 4690: 4687: 4686: 4684: 4682: 4678: 4674: 4664: 4660: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4640: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4627: 4624: 4623: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4593: 4591: 4587: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4562: 4560: 4558: 4554: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4542:Ophthalmology 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4509: 4507: 4505: 4501: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4456: 4454: 4452: 4448: 4444: 4440: 4432: 4428: 4414: 4411: 4407: 4406: 4402: 4401: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4383: 4380: 4379: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4372: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4360: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4348: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4306: 4302: 4300: 4299: 4295: 4291: 4290:Death penalty 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4277: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4265: 4261: 4260: 4258: 4256:Other aspects 4254: 4248: 4247: 4243: 4241: 4240: 4236: 4234: 4233: 4229: 4227: 4226: 4222: 4220: 4219: 4215: 4213: 4212: 4208: 4206: 4205: 4201: 4200: 4198: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4179: 4176: 4170: 4169: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4157: 4153: 4151: 4150: 4146: 4144: 4143: 4139: 4137: 4136: 4132: 4131: 4129: 4127: 4123: 4117: 4116: 4112: 4110: 4109: 4105: 4103: 4102: 4098: 4096: 4095: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4080: 4078: 4076: 4072: 4068: 4061: 4060:Jurisprudence 4058: 4056: 4053: 4052: 4048: 4044: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4008: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3933: 3931: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3917: 3914: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3896: 3893: 3892: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3874: 3871: 3867: 3864: 3863: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3843: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3825: 3821: 3817: 3813: 3810: 3809: 3808: 3805: 3804: 3802: 3800: 3799:Denominations 3796: 3790: 3789: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3764: 3762: 3760: 3756: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3712: 3708: 3707: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3695: 3691: 3689: 3688: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3658: 3656: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3642: 3639: 3633: 3632: 3628: 3626: 3625: 3621: 3619: 3618: 3614: 3612: 3611: 3607: 3605: 3604: 3600: 3599: 3597: 3595: 3591: 3585: 3584:Holiest sites 3582: 3580: 3579:Judgement Day 3577: 3575: 3574: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3551: 3548: 3547: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3540: 3536: 3532: 3529: 3528: 3527: 3524: 3523: 3521: 3519: 3515: 3511: 3507: 3506: 3500: 3495: 3488: 3483: 3481: 3476: 3474: 3469: 3468: 3465: 3456: 3454:9789753894371 3450: 3446: 3442: 3438: 3433: 3432: 3427: 3420: 3418:9789004161214 3414: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3396: 3392: 3386: 3382: 3377: 3376: 3375:Shi'ite Islam 3370: 3366: 3362: 3358: 3354: 3353: 3347: 3343: 3339: 3335: 3331: 3327: 3323: 3319: 3313: 3309: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3282:Shomali, M.A. 3279: 3268: 3263: 3259: 3255: 3251: 3247: 3243: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3225: 3221: 3219:9781845115265 3215: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3197:9789004161214 3193: 3189: 3185: 3181: 3176: 3170: 3166: 3164:9781315770147 3160: 3157:. Routledge. 3156: 3151: 3147: 3145:9780061125867 3141: 3136: 3135: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3115:9780300035315 3111: 3107: 3103: 3099: 3088: 3084: 3080: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3064: 3062:9780415624404 3058: 3053: 3052: 3045: 3041: 3039:9780521646963 3035: 3030: 3029: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3013:9780415326391 3009: 3005: 3000: 2999:"Ahl al-Bayt" 2995: 2991: 2987: 2985:9780415326391 2981: 2977: 2972: 2966: 2962: 2956: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2941: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2918: 2914: 2912:9781107031432 2908: 2904: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2882: 2876: 2872: 2870:9789004161214 2866: 2862: 2857: 2856:"Ahl Al-Bayt" 2852: 2851:Goldziher, I. 2848: 2844: 2838: 2834: 2829: 2828:"Ahl al-Bayt" 2823: 2819: 2817:9781440848506 2813: 2809: 2805: 2800: 2796: 2790: 2785: 2784: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2768:9780816054541 2764: 2760: 2755: 2753: 2745: 2741: 2735: 2731: 2726: 2725:"Ahl al-Bayt" 2720: 2716: 2711: 2710:"Ahl al-Bayt" 2705: 2701: 2695: 2690: 2689: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2660:9780300252057 2656: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2643: 2638: 2631: 2626: 2623: 2619: 2614: 2611: 2608:, p. 17. 2607: 2602: 2599: 2595: 2590: 2587: 2583: 2578: 2575: 2571: 2566: 2563: 2560:, p. 14. 2559: 2558:Madelung 1997 2554: 2551: 2548:, p. 29. 2547: 2542: 2539: 2536:, p. 72. 2535: 2530: 2527: 2524:, p. 29. 2523: 2518: 2515: 2512:, p. 56. 2511: 2506: 2503: 2499: 2494: 2491: 2487: 2482: 2479: 2475: 2470: 2467: 2463: 2458: 2456: 2452: 2449:, p. 36. 2448: 2443: 2440: 2436: 2431: 2428: 2424: 2419: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2404: 2401: 2398:, p. 16. 2397: 2396:Madelung 1997 2392: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2377: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2362: 2359: 2356:, p. 66. 2355: 2350: 2347: 2343: 2338: 2335: 2332:, p. 13. 2331: 2330:Madelung 1997 2326: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2311: 2308: 2304: 2299: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2284: 2282: 2278: 2275:, p. 12. 2274: 2273:Madelung 1997 2269: 2266: 2262: 2257: 2254: 2250: 2249:Madelung 1997 2245: 2242: 2238: 2233: 2230: 2227:, p. 16. 2226: 2221: 2218: 2215:, p. 11. 2214: 2213:Madelung 1997 2209: 2206: 2202: 2197: 2194: 2191:, p. 15. 2190: 2189:Madelung 1997 2185: 2183: 2179: 2176:, p. 35. 2175: 2170: 2168: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2153: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2142:Esposito 2003 2138: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2123: 2120: 2117:, p. 16. 2116: 2111: 2109: 2107: 2103: 2100:, p. 63. 2099: 2094: 2091: 2087: 2082: 2080: 2078: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2063: 2060: 2057:, p. 62. 2056: 2051: 2048: 2044: 2039: 2036: 2032: 2027: 2024: 2020: 2015: 2012: 2009:, p. 71. 2008: 2003: 2000: 1996: 1991: 1988: 1984: 1979: 1976: 1972: 1967: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1956:Madelung 1997 1952: 1949: 1945: 1940: 1938: 1936: 1934: 1932: 1930: 1928: 1926: 1924: 1922: 1918: 1915:, p. 65. 1914: 1909: 1906: 1902: 1897: 1895: 1893: 1891: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1876: 1873: 1870:, p. 17. 1869: 1868:Madelung 1997 1864: 1861: 1857: 1856:Madelung 1997 1852: 1849: 1845: 1844:Madelung 1997 1840: 1837: 1834:, p. 10. 1833: 1832:Madelung 1997 1828: 1825: 1821: 1816: 1814: 1812: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1797: 1795: 1793: 1791: 1789: 1787: 1785: 1783: 1781: 1779: 1777: 1775: 1773: 1771: 1769: 1765: 1762:, p. 41. 1761: 1756: 1754: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1739: 1737: 1735: 1733: 1731: 1729: 1727: 1725: 1723: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1708: 1706: 1704: 1702: 1700: 1698: 1696: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1681: 1679: 1677: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1662: 1660: 1658: 1656: 1654: 1652: 1650: 1648: 1646: 1644: 1642: 1640: 1638: 1634: 1628: 1626: 1624: 1620: 1615: 1611: 1606: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1585: 1579: 1576: 1569: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1554: 1548: 1542: 1534: 1531: 1526: 1523: 1522: 1516: 1508:two treasures 1495: 1488: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1468: 1466: 1464: 1458: 1456: 1449: 1444: 1442: 1432: 1430: 1426: 1414: 1409: 1402: 1397: 1378: 1373: 1369: 1363: 1355: 1351:Verse of the 1350: 1348: 1345: 1340: 1329: 1318: 1313: 1301: 1270: 1263: 1255: 1251:Verse of the 1250: 1248: 1241: 1236: 1234: 1225: 1214: 1203: 1194: 1192: 1190: 1186: 1165: 1161:) identifies 1151: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1121: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1109: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1082: 1080: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1022:Oliver Leaman 1018: 1016: 1012: 1008: 993: 988: 979: 977: 966: 961: 955: 949: 944: 941: 920: 919: 912: 908:Elsewhere in 906: 897: 892: 886: 882:are given in 879: 874: 870: 868: 860: 851: 840: 829: 824: 823: 816: 815: 808: 807: 801: 797: 793: 789: 785: 774: 770: 763: 759: 756:, located in 755: 754:Abbas ibn Ali 750: 745: 737: 735: 732: 726: 721: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 683: 672: 668: 664: 657: 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 616: 604: 602: 599: 594: 590: 584: 579: 576:(28:12), and 575: 571: 567: 563: 558: 549: 547: 544: 538: 532: 526: 514: 502: 493: 491: 489: 488:Twelver Shiʿa 485: 480: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 439: 433: 424: 420: 418: 405: 400: 398: 393: 391: 386: 385: 383: 382: 377: 367: 365: 355: 354: 353: 352: 345: 342: 341: 338: 335: 333: 330: 328: 325: 324: 321: 318: 317: 311: 310: 303: 300: 298: 295: 293: 290: 289: 283: 282: 275: 272: 270: 267: 265: 262: 260: 257: 255: 252: 251: 248: 243: 242: 235: 232: 230: 227: 226: 223: 220: 219: 216: 213: 211: 208: 206: 203: 202: 196: 195: 188: 185: 183: 180: 179: 173: 172: 165: 162: 161: 158: 155: 154: 150: 146: 143: 142: 139: 134: 133: 126: 123: 121: 118: 117: 111: 110: 103: 100: 98: 95: 94: 90: 86: 83: 82: 79: 76: 75: 72: 69: 67: 64: 62: 59: 58: 55: 50: 49: 46: 42: 38: 34: 33: 30: 19: 8545: 8529: 8521: 8515: 8509: 8474: 8464: 8452: 8442: 8416:In Paradise 8406: 8396: 8386: 8376: 8370: 8360: 8344: 8341:(Plant stem) 8338: 8332: 8326: 8320: 8315:Plant matter 8302: 8296: 8288: 8282: 8276: 8270: 8179: 8150: 8146: 8114: 8078:Umm al-Kitāb 8076: 8063: 8050:Ṣuḥuf-i-Mūsā 8048: 8035: 8027: 8018: 8005: 7962: 7958:Ghadir Khumm 7942:('The Dawn') 7936: 7930: 7917: 7911: 7902: 7893: 7887: 7884:('The Noon') 7878: 7867: 7861: 7853: 7847: 7841: 7835: 7827: 7821: 7815: 7809: 7803: 7793: 7772: 7763: 7713:Days of Hajj 7701: 7698:(The Friday) 7692: 7644: 7602: 7589: 7557:Paradise of 7544:Jordan River 7539:Dār an-Nadwa 7538: 7520: 7482: 7477:Cave of Hira 7469: 7464: 7454: 7401:Masjid Qubāʾ 7400: 7382: 7372: 7364: 7350: 7338: 7330: 7304:Qaryat Yūnus 7303: 7293: 7283: 7243: 7233: 7219: 7210:Sinai Region 7192:Dam of Sheba 7187: 7175: 7160: 7150: 7141: 7126: 7108: 7086: 7074: 7066: 7036: 7031: 7021: 7004: 6991: 6978: 6896: 6874: 6865:Ahl al-Kitāb 6864: 6842: 6838:Zoroastrians 6834: 6829:disbelievers 6822: 6815: 6773:Banu Qurayza 6768:Banu Qaynuqa 6757:Ahl as-Suffa 6756: 6705: 6670: 6653: 6625: 6594: 6577: 6562:Sons of Adam 6517: 6493: 6485: 6476: 6450: 6444:Banī Isrāʾīl 6442: 6435: 6400: 6363: 6346: 6331: 6318: 6263:Luqman's son 6110: 6074: 6067: 6057: 5961:Luqman's son 5932:Martyred son 5824:Dhūl-Qarnain 5774: 5764: 5728:Perseverance 5720: 5698:ibn Ya‘qūb ( 5688:Ṣāḥib al-Ḥūt 5687: 5676:('He of the 5673: 5586:Dhabih Ullah 5442: 5437: 5431: 5412: 5400: 5382: 5370: 5362: 5355: 5348: 5337: 5316:Malakul-Mawt 5314: 5289: 5283: 5275: 5260: 5231: 5212: 5189: 5168: 5156: 5146: 5136: 5126: 5107: 5098: 5089: 5079: 5075:) of Solomon 5066: 5055: 5043: 5034: 5025: 4994: 4814:Islamophobia 4689:Christianity 4637: 4570:Contemporary 4464:Architecture 4403: 4369: 4357: 4345: 4303: 4296: 4262: 4244: 4239:Nikah mut'ah 4237: 4230: 4223: 4216: 4209: 4202: 4166: 4154: 4147: 4140: 4133: 4113: 4106: 4099: 4092: 4005: 3786: 3710: 3693: 3692: 3685: 3629: 3622: 3615: 3608: 3601: 3594:Five Pillars 3571: 3537: 3526:God in Islam 3503: 3440: 3437:"Ehl-i Beyt" 3408: 3374: 3351: 3307: 3285: 3270:. Retrieved 3266: 3241: 3209: 3179: 3154: 3133: 3128:Dakake, M.M. 3105: 3090:. Retrieved 3078: 3050: 3027: 3022:Madelung, W. 3003: 2975: 2950: 2939: 2934:Jafri, S.H.M 2925: 2922:"Ahl-e Bayt" 2902: 2885: 2860: 2832: 2807: 2782: 2758: 2751: 2729: 2714: 2687: 2676: 2650: 2625: 2613: 2601: 2594:Sobhani 2001 2589: 2577: 2565: 2553: 2541: 2529: 2517: 2505: 2493: 2481: 2469: 2442: 2430: 2403: 2361: 2349: 2337: 2310: 2268: 2256: 2244: 2232: 2220: 2208: 2196: 2144:, p. 9. 2122: 2098:Shomali 2003 2093: 2062: 2055:Shomali 2003 2050: 2045:, p. 6. 2038: 2026: 2014: 2002: 1995:Shomali 2003 1990: 1978: 1951: 1908: 1875: 1863: 1858:, p. 8. 1851: 1839: 1827: 1666:Brunner 2014 1607: 1564: 1553:al-Mustadrak 1544: 1528: 1521:Musnad Ahmad 1515:Twelve Imams 1490: 1436: 1404: 1399: 1368:South Arabia 1365: 1339:Twelver Shia 1265: 1245: 1242:In the Quran 1198: 1189:Moshe Sharon 1122: 1086: 1019: 1013:, two early 997: 954:Sahih Muslim 907: 861: 806:Sahih Muslim 766: 717: 553: 497: 481: 414: 413: 273: 259:Ghadir Khumm 199:Perspectives 29: 8586:Banu Hashim 8391:Pomegranate 8291:(The Earth) 8184:golden calf 7757:Pilgrimages 7490:Hudaybiyyah 7405:Quba Mosque 7359:Prostration 7310:,' that is 7271:Mesopotamia 7260:Mount Tabor 7256:Mount Sinai 7238:Mount Sinai 7188:ʿArim Sabaʾ 6926:Polytheists 6676:Household') 6671:Ahl al-Bayt 6628:(People of 6626:Qawm Tubbaʿ 6572:Wife of Lut 6567:Wife of Nuh 6418:or families 6416:ethnicities 6137:Moses' wife 5620:ibn Dāwūd ( 5402:ash-Shayṭān 5294:Holy Spirit 5120:Non-related 4589:Other areas 4580:Theological 4575:Eschatology 4532:Mathematics 4469:Calligraphy 4399:Theological 4353:Inheritance 4270:Cleanliness 3700:Shi'a Imams 3694:Ahl al-Bayt 3304:Sobhani, J. 3238:Daftary, F. 2752:ahl al-bayt 2673:"Āl-e 'Abā" 2630:Mavani 2013 2534:Mavani 2013 2522:Lalani 2006 2510:Fedele 2018 2447:Haider 2014 2354:Lalani 2000 2303:Mavani 2013 2174:Haider 2014 2157:Glassé 2001 2031:Lalani 2000 2007:Mavani 2013 1944:Howard 1984 1820:Leaman 2006 1760:Mavani 2013 1335: 1319 1324: 1209 1231: 2019 1220: 2023 1209: 1921 1159: 1983 1148: [ 1089:Banu Hashim 1058:ahl al-bayt 1040:ahl al-bayt 1027:ahl al-bayt 1003: 1075 972: 1989 948:ahl al-bayt 903: 1981 878:ahl al-bayt 857: 1373 846: 1014 835: 1505 784:Ahl al-Kisa 744:Ahl al-Kisa 731:ahl al-bayt 725:ahl al-bayt 583:ahl al-bayt 557:ahl al-bayt 554:The phrase 531:ahl al-bayt 525:ahl al-bayt 449:Banu Hashim 445:Sunni Islam 417:Ahl al-Bayt 327:Possessions 274:Ahl al-Bayt 229:Historicity 8560:Categories 8285:(Planets) 8279:(The Moon) 8230:Of Quraysh 8105:Noah's Ark 7998:Holy books 7842:Al-Ghuduww 7836:Al-ʿAshiyy 7800:Invocation 7792:Times for 7643:Battle of 7634:Battles or 7226:(The Holy 7092:(formerly 7039:(Mainland 6849:Hypocrites 6796:People of 6763:Banu Nadir 6743:Implicitly 6585:Son of Nuh 6543:People of 6477:Ahl Madyan 6452:Muʾtafikāt 6372:Al-Raqaim? 6347:Ḥawāriyyūn 6229:Implied or 6174:(possibly 6104:Egyptians 6096:People of 6054:Egyptians 5875:(Jeremiah) 5775:Ibn Maryam 5528:(Ezekiel?) 5367:(Asmodeus) 5261:Muqarrabun 4997:(Generous) 4967:Non-humans 4955:Characters 4744:Ex-Muslims 4639:Shu'ubiyya 4633:Psychology 4621:Literature 4611:Inventions 4557:Philosophy 4365:Leadership 4341:Honorifics 3996:Philosophy 3851:Isma'ilism 3816:Maturidism 3705:Caliphates 3676:Golden Age 3567:Revelation 3390:0873953908 3381:Nasr, S.H. 3326:2004433965 3317:1860647804 3295:190406311X 3258:Sharon, M. 3175:"Mubāhala" 3124:Nasr, S.H. 2994:Leaman, O. 2960:1850435928 2842:0759101892 2794:0195125584 2739:0028656040 2699:0807826898 2639:References 2618:Soufi 1997 2606:Jafri 1979 2582:Momen 1985 2474:Osman 2015 2435:Osman 2015 2366:Momen 1985 2315:Momen 1985 2261:Jafri 1979 2237:Momen 1985 2225:Soufi 1997 2201:Jafri 1979 2127:Momen 1985 2115:Momen 1985 2067:Soufi 1997 2043:Soufi 1997 1983:Momen 1985 1971:Algar 2011 1913:Abbas 2021 1880:Jafri 1979 1743:Campo 2004 1685:Campo 2009 1547:Noah's ark 1530:the pool . 1420: 875 1307: 767 1195:Conclusion 1145:Rudi Paret 976:Shia imams 943:Christians 873:Umm Salama 850:Ibn Kathir 780: 923 742:See also: 663:Green Dome 625:his family 494:Definition 457:Shia Islam 247:Succession 187:Christians 125:Diplomatic 8479:Date palm 8469:Palm tree 8457:Lote-tree 8433:or plants 8377:Qith-thāʾ 8305:(The Sun) 8303:Ash-Shams 8264:Celestial 8157:False god 8093:or beings 8091:of people 8073:of David) 8015:of Jesus) 7848:Al-Bukrah 7611:in Sheba) 7389:of Mecca) 7346:Monastery 7324:locations 7322:Religious 7279:Al-Jūdiyy 6972:Mentioned 6966:Locations 6879:Christian 6859:Believers 6844:Munāfiqūn 6807:Religious 6745:mentioned 6658:Stoneland 6534:Muhajirun 6312:Mentioned 6214:Abū Lahab 6209:As-Sāmirī 6199:(Goliath) 6165:Evil ones 6079:Zulaykhah 6035:People of 5922:Good ones 5722:Ulul-ʿAzm 5710:Zechariah 5706:Zakariyyā 5526:Dhūl-Kifl 5479:Mentioned 5325:(Michael) 5214:Zabāniyah 5191:Malāʾikah 5163:Honey bee 4861:Symbolism 4819:Incidents 4797:Criticism 4694:Mormonism 4596:Astrology 4522:Cosmology 4517:Astronomy 4459:Arabesque 4326:Etiquette 4285:Blasphemy 4075:Economics 3890:Ahmadiyya 3824:Mu'tazili 3812:Ash'arism 3361:304390529 3342:17038817M 3102:Momen, M. 2878:Gril, D. 2669:Algar, H. 2647:Abbas, H. 2498:McAuliffe 1629:Footnotes 1494:thaqalayn 1479:thaqalayn 1300:Ibn Ishaq 1288: or 1283:affection 1139:tribe of 1127:caliphs, 1108:thaqalayn 1036:Abraham's 1017:figures. 1007:Ibn Abbas 828:al-Suyuti 773:al-Tabari 572:(11:73), 234:Criticism 18:Ahlulbayt 8467:(Tender 8447:Tamarisk 8381:Cucumber 8299:(Stars) 8277:Al-Qamar 8242:Al-ʿUzzā 8089:Objects 7903:Qabl al- 7854:Aṣ-Ṣabāḥ 7717:Doomsday 7645:al-Aḥzāb 7335:(Church) 7068:Al-Aḥqāf 7006:Jahannam 6999:Paradise 6606:Bedouins 6401:Qawm Lūṭ 6243:Abu Bakr 6073:Wife of 6062:Potiphar 6045:Binyāmin 5765:Al-Masīḥ 5737:Muḥammad 5674:Dhūn-Nūn 5618:Sulaymān 5556:(Elijah) 5468:Prophets 5384:Shayāṭīn 5342:(Genies) 5170:Qaswarah 5151:Wild ass 5129:(Female 5127:ʿAnkabūt 5050:elephant 4899:Category 4792:Islamism 4775:Muhammad 4731:Apostasy 4706:Hinduism 4606:Feminism 4537:Medicine 4377:Military 4331:Gambling 4280:Apostasy 4275:Criminal 4187:Marriage 4156:Tayammum 4108:Murabaha 3981:Madrasas 3971:Holidays 3961:Clothing 3956:Children 3951:Calendar 3902:Quranism 3856:Alawites 3820:Atharism 3711:Rashidun 3550:In Islam 3545:Muhammad 3404:"Fāṭima" 3401:(2012). 3371:(1975). 3357:ProQuest 3334:48944249 3306:(2001). 3284:(2003). 3230:(2015). 3208:(2007). 3104:(1985). 3074:"Fāṭima" 3024:(1997). 2996:(2006). 2936:(1979). 2671:(2011). 2649:(2021). 1619:Isma'ili 1603:Khomeini 1425:mubahala 1408:mubahala 1377:mubahala 1354:mubahala 1312:al-qurba 1129:Abu Bakr 1125:Rashidun 1097:Hashim's 1093:Umayyads 1067:Abbasids 918:mubahala 771:exegete 605:Muhammad 578:Muhammad 543:ahl bayt 441:Muhammad 138:Miracles 120:Military 45:Muhammad 37:a series 35:Part of 8532:(Drink) 8518:(River) 8503:Liquids 8335:(Shoot) 8323:(Onion) 8283:Kawākib 8271:Maṣābīḥ 8216:Yaghūth 7952:Implied 7912:Al-Aṣīl 7862:Al-Layl 7746:Ramaḍān 7695:Jumuʿah 7559:Shaddad 7451:Arabia 7445:Antakya 7440:Antioch 7433:Implied 7377:Al-Aqsa 7312:Nineveh 7298:Babylon 7143:Ḥaraman 7113:(Hegra) 7110:Al-Ḥijr 7100:ʿArafāt 7094:Yathrib 7089:Madīnah 6919:Sabians 6855:Muslims 6824:Kāfirūn 6792:Khazraj 6643:Quraysh 6414:Tribes, 6336:Sabbath 6280:Shaddad 6253:Barṣīṣā 6186:Pharaoh 6182:Firʿawn 5879:Ṣamūʾīl 5866:Implied 5797:Abraham 5769:Messiah 5622:Solomon 5608:Shuʿayb 5580:Ishmael 5576:Ismāʿīl 5540:(Eber?) 5534:(Aaron) 5496:Al-Yasa 5433:Ghilmān 5309:Raphael 5305:Isrāfīl 5068:hud-hud 5018:Related 5011:Animals 4846:Nursing 4807:Qutbism 4721:Sikhism 4716:Judaism 4711:Jainism 4547:Physics 4494:Pottery 4479:Gardens 4474:Carpets 4389:Slavery 4311:Divorce 4298:Dhabiĥa 4126:Hygiene 4101:Takaful 4083:Banking 4013:Science 4007:Qurbani 3976:Mosques 3936:Animals 3925:Culture 3873:Zaydism 3861:Alevism 3747:Ottoman 3737:Almohad 3732:Fatimid 3727:Córdoba 3722:Abbasid 3717:Umayyad 3650:Leaders 3645:History 3603:Shahada 3518:Beliefs 3272:16 July 3240:(ed.). 3092:12 June 1591:Morocco 1502:  1385:  1344:mawadda 1328:Baydawi 1317:al-Razi 1277:  1269:mawadda 1254:mawadda 1172:  1141:Quraysh 1099:nephew 992:Safavid 940:Najrani 927:  848:), and 758:Karbala 570:Abraham 453:Muslims 434:  314:Related 292:Salawat 254:Saqifah 215:Judaism 8530:Sharāb 8490:Zaqqūm 8407:Zaytūn 8387:Rummān 8373:(Herb) 8365:Lentil 8354:Fruits 8347:(Seed) 8289:Al-Arḍ 8266:bodies 8237:Al-Lāt 8152:Ṭāghūt 8143:'Ansāb 8071:Psalms 8038:Tawrāt 8021:Qurʾān 8013:Gospel 7905:Ghurūb 7870:ʿIshāʾ 7829:Tasbīḥ 7823:Takbīr 7817:Taḥmīd 7609:Ma'rib 7529:Canaan 7516:'Ariha 7514:& 7355:Mosque 7351:Masjid 7340:Miḥrāb 7151:Kaʿbah 7145:Āminan 7137:Bakkah 7127:Makkah 7122:Ḥunayn 7054:In the 7026:Midian 7022:Madyan 6994:Jannah 6875:Naṣārā 6809:groups 6752:Amalek 6648:Thamūd 6436:Ar-Rūm 6396:Medina 6302:Groups 6272:Nimrod 6238:Abraha 6152:Sister 6147:Mother 6087:Mother 6049:Simeon 6037:Joseph 6018:Vizier 6008:Mother 5883:Samuel 5873:Irmiyā 5852:Gideon 5834:Maryam 5829:Luqmān 5746:Other 5700:Joseph 5649:Yaʿqūb 5560:ʿImrān 5500:Elisha 5438:Wildān 5425:Others 5389:Demons 5357:ʿIfrīt 5323:Mīkāil 5292:('The 5277:Ar-Rūḥ 5270:Jibrīl 5196:Angels 5131:spider 5091:namlah 5073:hoopoe 5027:baqara 4979:('The 4668:  4626:poetry 4436:  4321:Ethics 4305:Dhimmi 4264:Baligh 4225:Mahram 4182:Family 4162:Toilet 4142:Miswak 3895:Lahori 3836:Salafi 3782:Seerah 3777:Tafsir 3772:Hadith 3742:Sokoto 3687:Sahaba 3562:Angels 3539:Tawhid 3496:topics 3451:  3415:  3387:  3359:  3340:  3332:  3324:  3314:  3292:  3216:  3194:  3161:  3142:  3112:  3059:  3036:  3010:  2982:  2957:  2909:  2867:  2839:  2814:  2791:  2765:  2736:  2696:  2657:  1801:Sharon 1595:Jordan 1584:sharif 1575:sayyid 1455:sadaqa 1137:Meccan 1101:Umayya 1053:Moses' 1015:Muslim 1011:Ikrima 994:period 800:Husayn 788:Fatima 693:shrine 667:mosque 665:) and 633:Medina 593:deluge 589:Noah's 473:Ḥusayn 461:Fatima 423:Arabic 332:Relics 302:Mawlid 286:Praise 114:Career 97:Hadith 71:Medina 66:Hijrah 8546:Note: 8475:Nakhl 8465:Līnah 8411:Olive 8361:ʿAdas 8333:Shaṭʾ 8321:Baṣal 8297:Nujūm 8247:Manāt 8221:Yaʿūq 8206:Suwāʿ 8174:Baʿal 8069:(The 8066:Zabūr 8043:Torah 8041:(The 8011:(The 8008:Injīl 7991:Other 7896:Masāʾ 7811:Dhikr 7805:Ṣalāh 7795:Duʿāʾ 7775:Umrah 7551:River 7495:Ta'if 7457:Ḥijāz 7385:(The 7332:Bayʿa 7308:Jonah 7294:Bābil 7182:Sheba 7177:Sabaʾ 7155:Kaaba 7131:Mecca 7041:Egypt 6897:Yahūd 6835:Majūs 6630:Tubba 6601:Arabs 6596:Aʿrāb 6545:Mecca 6528:Anṣār 6496:Yūnus 6494:Qawm 6203:Qārūn 6197:Jālūt 6192:Hāmān 6176:Terah 6075:ʿAzīz 6068:Malik 6058:ʿAzīz 5987:Peter 5844:Ṭālūt 5787:Moses 5767:(The 5759:Jesus 5742:Aḥmad 5696:Yūsuf 5682:Whale 5668:Jonah 5664:Yūnus 5653:Jacob 5639:Yaḥyā 5629:Uzair 5612:Hobab 5603:Ṣāliḥ 5570:Isaac 5566:Isḥāq 5554:Ilyās 5548:Enoch 5544:Idrīs 5532:Hārūn 5520:David 5516:Dāwūd 5506:Ayyūb 5414:Mārid 5407:Devil 5398:Iblīs 5372:Qarīn 5364:Sakhr 5238:Raqib 5208:Mālik 5147:Ḥimār 5109:nāqat 5056:Ḥimār 5036:dhiʾb 4995:Karīm 4991:Allah 4987:Names 4977:Allāh 4942:Quran 4780:Quran 4670:Other 4565:Early 4489:Music 4405:Kalam 4359:Jizya 4347:Hudud 4232:Nikah 4149:Najis 4135:Ghusl 4094:Sukuk 4023:Women 3991:Music 3966:Flags 3880:Ibadi 3807:Sunni 3767:Quran 3624:Zakat 3610:Salah 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In 210:Bible 205:Islam 176:Views 145:Quran 61:Mecca 8522:Yamm 8516:Nahr 8453:Sidr 8443:Athl 8371:Baql 8345:Zarʿ 8211:Wadd 8201:Nasr 8180:ʿijl 8178:The 8149:and 8147:Jibt 7939:Fajr 7920:ʿAṣr 7881:Ẓuhr 7826:and 7808:and 7802:'), 7773:Al-ʿ 7766:Ḥajj 7704:Sabt 7686:Days 7614:The 7549:Nile 7504:Ayla 7200:Rass 7117:Badr 7102:and 7037:Miṣr 7011:Hell 6901:Jews 6798:Quba 6790:and 6430:Ajam 6370:and 6172:Āzar 6117:the 6025:Zayd 5937:Wife 5848:Saul 5838:Mary 5807:Noah 5755:ʿĪsā 5680:(or 5678:Fish 5633:Ezra 5490:Adam 5486:Ādam 5350:Jann 5339:Jinn 5243:Atid 5175:Lion 5158:Naḥl 5106:The 5097:The 5088:The 5080:kalb 5078:The 5065:The 5042:The 5033:The 5024:The 4451:Arts 4382:POWs 4316:Diet 4246:Zina 4218:Mahr 4204:Haya 4168:Wudu 4115:Riba 4028:LGBT 3920:Life 3841:Shia 3831:Sufi 3822:and 3631:Hajj 3617:Sawm 3449:ISBN 3413:ISBN 3385:ISBN 3330:OCLC 3322:LCCN 3312:ISBN 3290:ISBN 3274:2023 3214:ISBN 3192:ISBN 3159:ISBN 3140:ISBN 3110:ISBN 3094:2023 3057:ISBN 3034:ISBN 3008:ISBN 2980:ISBN 2955:ISBN 2907:ISBN 2865:ISBN 2837:ISBN 2812:ISBN 2789:ISBN 2763:ISBN 2734:ISBN 2694:ISBN 2655:ISBN 2342:Gril 1610:Sufi 1499:lit. 1382:lit. 1293:love 1274:lit. 1169:lit. 1164:bayt 1133:Umar 1131:and 1116:and 1114:Aqil 1047:and 1032:Sara 1009:and 957:and 924:lit. 867:kisa 798:and 762:Iraq 709:Iraq 705:Kufa 689:Iraq 645:born 513:bayt 471:and 432:lit. 337:Seal 297:Naat 182:Jews 54:Life 8510:Māʾ 8401:Fig 8397:Tīn 8339:Sūq 8327:Fūm 8064:Az- 8036:At- 8019:Al- 8006:Al- 7937:Al- 7918:Al- 7894:Al- 7879:Aẓ- 7868:Al- 7832:): 7764:Al- 7702:As- 7693:Al- 7455:Al- 7361:') 7269:In 7258:or 7222:Wād 7220:Al- 7087:Al- 6992:Al- 6788:Aus 6615:ʿĀd 6604:or 6394:or 5850:or 5803:Nūḥ 5597:Lot 5593:Lūṭ 5538:Hūd 5510:Job 5498:ʿ ( 5444:Ḥūr 5436:or 5307:or 5100:nūn 5045:fīl 4989:of 4983:') 4981:God 4192:Sex 4055:Law 3941:Art 3246:doi 3184:doi 3083:doi 2890:doi 1580:or 1448:fay 1326:), 859:). 792:Ali 707:in 695:in 631:to 598:ahl 537:al- 507:أهل 501:ahl 465:Ali 8562:: 8045:) 7798:(' 7240:) 7230:) 7184:) 7133:) 6903:) 6871:) 6660:') 6632:) 6524:) 5854:?) 5761:) 5670:) 5655:) 5635:?) 5614:?) 5582:) 5550:?) 5296:') 5173:(' 3818:, 3814:, 3439:. 3338:OL 3336:. 3328:. 3320:. 3190:. 3081:. 2924:. 2888:. 2831:. 2757:. 2675:. 2454:^ 2415:^ 2388:^ 2373:^ 2322:^ 2295:^ 2280:^ 2181:^ 2164:^ 2149:^ 2134:^ 2105:^ 2074:^ 1963:^ 1920:^ 1887:^ 1808:^ 1767:^ 1750:^ 1719:^ 1692:^ 1673:^ 1636:^ 1605:. 1601:, 1568:āl 1459:, 1418:d. 1333:d. 1322:d. 1305:d. 1229:d. 1218:d. 1207:d. 1157:d. 1150:de 1001:d. 970:d. 901:d. 888:, 855:d. 844:d. 833:d. 818:, 810:, 778:d. 760:, 429:, 425:: 39:on 8481:) 8477:( 8471:) 8459:) 8455:( 8449:) 8445:( 8413:) 8409:( 8403:) 8399:( 8393:) 8389:( 8383:) 8379:( 8367:) 8363:( 8182:( 8159:) 8155:( 7407:) 7403:( 7375:( 7353:( 7314:) 7300:) 7296:( 7194:) 7190:( 7180:( 7157:) 7153:( 7129:( 7096:) 7081:) 7077:( 7043:) 7028:) 7024:( 7013:) 7009:( 6997:( 6899:( 6877:( 6867:( 6851:) 6847:( 6608:) 6599:( 6520:( 6482:) 6428:‘ 6366:( 6353:) 6349:( 6338:) 6184:( 6178:) 6113:( 6081:) 6077:( 6060:( 6051:) 5989:) 5885:) 5881:( 5846:( 5840:) 5836:( 5809:) 5805:( 5795:( 5785:( 5771:) 5757:( 5712:) 5708:( 5666:( 5651:( 5631:( 5627:ʿ 5599:) 5595:( 5578:( 5572:) 5568:( 5546:( 5522:) 5518:( 5512:) 5508:( 5502:) 5492:) 5488:( 5409:) 5391:) 5387:( 5311:) 5198:) 5194:( 5165:) 5161:( 5153:) 5149:( 5143:) 5139:( 5133:) 5071:( 5062:) 5058:( 5048:( 4933:e 4926:t 4919:v 3486:e 3479:t 3472:v 3457:. 3421:. 3393:. 3363:. 3344:. 3298:. 3276:. 3252:. 3248:: 3222:. 3200:. 3186:: 3167:. 3148:. 3118:. 3096:. 3085:: 3042:. 3016:. 2988:. 2963:. 2915:. 2896:. 2892:: 2873:. 2845:. 2820:. 2797:. 2771:. 2754:" 2750:" 2742:. 2702:. 2663:. 2500:. 2464:. 2383:. 2344:. 2159:. 2088:. 1973:. 1946:. 1822:. 1803:. 1745:. 1714:. 1687:. 1668:. 1587:s 1578:s 1511:' 1505:' 1497:( 1415:( 1394:' 1388:' 1380:( 1330:( 1319:( 1302:( 1296:' 1290:' 1286:' 1280:' 1272:( 1226:( 1215:( 1204:( 1181:' 1175:' 1167:( 1154:( 967:( 936:' 930:' 922:( 898:( 852:( 841:( 830:( 775:( 711:. 647:. 516:( 504:( 421:( 403:e 396:t 389:v 151:) 147:( 91:) 87:( 20:)

Index

Ahlulbayt
a series
Muhammad
Life
Mecca
Hijrah
Medina
After Conquest of Mecca
Farewell Pilgrimage
Farewell Sermon
Hadith
Milestones and records
Military
Diplomatic
Miracles
Quran
First revelation
Isra and Mi'raj
Splitting of the Moon
Jews
Christians
Islam
Bible
Judaism
Medieval Christian
Historicity
Criticism
Succession
Saqifah
Ghadir Khumm

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