167:
717:
947:, a little book written around 1114 and comprising some 77 short chapters. It was innovative in form, for at a time when Persian Sufi authors used only prose, Ghazālī had recourse to verse in order to illustrate in metaphorical fashion the themes he expounded more technically in the prose sections of his work.
3206:
Contemporary
Persian and Classical Persian are the same language, but writers since 1900 are classified as contemporary. At one time, Persian was a common cultural language of much of the non-Arabic Islamic world. Today it is the official language of
859:
in origin. Since God is both absolute beauty and the lover of all phenomenal beauty, Ahmad Ghazālī maintained, to adore any object of beauty is to participate in a divine act of love. Hence the practice of
824:
Ahmad Ghazālī’s thought, centered as it was on the idea of love, left a profound mark on the development of
Persian Islamic mystical literature, especially poetry celebrating love. Many of the topoi (
855:, and he made of his idea of essential love the basis of his own thought. His belief that all created beauty is an emanation of divine beauty was likewise Hallajian or
1113:
4109:
4104:
961:): In this work Ghazālī employs the metaphor of a bird and its journey to speak of the spiritual path to illumination in God. This work set a precedent for the
3248:
1160:
1213:
3536:
4144:
4139:
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781:(c. 1061–1123 or 1126). He is best known in the history of Islam for his ideas on love and the meaning of love, expressed primarily in the book
4124:
1126:
1074:
1049:
809:
while still young, becoming the pupil first of Abu Bakr Nassaj Tusi (died 1094) and then of Abu Ali
Farmadi (died 1084). He was advanced in
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1268:
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4129:
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3859:
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3701:
3234:
1027:
Nasrollah
Pourjavady, "ḠAZĀLĪ, MAJD-AL-DĪN Abu’l-Fotūḥ AḤMAD b. Moḥammad b. Moḥammad b. Aḥmad" in Encyclopedia Iranica.
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868:, gazing on young and beautiful faces, a practice for which he became notorious.
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975:, a theological and mystical interpretation of the basic testimony of Islam,
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by 1095, and his brother Abū Ḥāmid asked him to teach in his place in the
3226:
91:
Persian Sufi mystic, writer, preacher, and head of Al-Nizamiyya of
Baghdad
3343:
1953:
1660:
1433:
1390:
885:
881:
557:
457:
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The younger brother of the better known theologian, jurist, and Sufi,
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1067:
The
Religion of the Peacock angel The Yezidis and their spirit world
3894:
2145:
1878:
1576:
844:, to name but a few, can be traced to his works, particularly the
841:
382:
344:
284:
259:
244:
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3208:
1927:
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877:
805:. Here he was educated primarily in jurisprudence. He turned to
354:
309:
294:
249:
3230:
2175:
1346:
1230:
1180:
1142:
1103:
Neubauer, Eckhard (2001). "Ghazālī, Majd al-Dīn Aḥmad al-". In
876:
Ahmad Ghazālī travelled extensively in the capacities of both
1011:
ritual and apology for the compatibility of music and Islam.
165:
851:
Among his predecessors, he was influenced most strongly by
4060:
Scholars of other Sunni
Islamic schools of jurisprudence
1042:
Ahmad al
Ghazali Remembrance and the Metaphysics of Love
821:
and assume responsibility during his planned absence.
1005:
Bawāriq al-ilmāʾ fī l-radd ‘alā man yuḥarrim al-samāʾ
118:
Bawāriq al-ilmāʾ fī l-radd ‘alā man yuḥarrim al-samāʾ
3922:
3869:
3822:
3805:
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3440:
3376:
3306:
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3160:
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3020:
2846:
2764:
2655:
2546:
2526:
2510:
2454:
2408:
2392:
2199:
2186:
2106:
2071:
2002:
1970:
1905:
1861:
1734:
1615:
1465:
1373:
1357:
123:
95:
87:
65:
35:
21:
1209:Inscription of Xerxes the Great in Van Fortress
1114:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
995:(Koran 12); and an abridgment of his brother’s
1065:Victoria Arakelova, Garnik S.Asatrian (2014).
1007:, a description and justification of the Sufi
896:. He initiated and trained eminent masters of
777:Sufi mystic, writer, preacher and the head of
3242:
1154:
739:
8:
195:
880:master and a popular preacher. He visited
797:, Ahmad Ghazālī was born in a village near
3249:
3235:
3227:
2196:
2183:
2172:
1354:
1343:
1227:
1214:Achaemenid inscription in the Kharg Island
1177:
1161:
1147:
1139:
1089:Nasrollah Pourjavady (translator) (1986).
746:
732:
139:
18:
3537:Shahab al-Din Yahya ibn Habash Suhrawardi
3215:and one of the two official languages of
1020:
142:
981:, which reflects his adherence to the
771:Majd al-Dīn Abū al-Fotuḥ Aḥmad Ghazālī
40:Majd al-Dīn Abū al-Fotuḥ Aḥmad Ghazālī
4110:12th-century Persian-language writers
4105:11th-century Persian-language writers
935:in 1123 or 1126 and is buried there.
7:
912:, The latter was the founder of the
3966:Kanthapuram A. P. Abu Bakr Musliyar
989:Baḥr al-maḥabba fī asrār al-mawadda
766:
114:Baḥr al-maḥabba fī asrār al-mawadda
3836:Abd Al-Rahman bin Ahmad al-Zayla`i
14:
4050:Muhammad Jifri Muthukkoya Thangal
1249:Counsels of Adurbad-e Mahrspandan
3626:Yusuf ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Mizzi
3293:(founder of the school; 767–820)
916:and its derivatives such as the
715:
4145:12th-century Muslim theologians
4140:11th-century Muslim theologians
3178:Mohammad Ebrahim Bastani Parizi
2609:Mohammad Hanif (Iranian writer)
3942:Cherussery Zainuddeen Musliyar
2249:Mahmoud Mosharraf Azad Tehrani
1269:Karnamak-i Artaxshir-i Papakan
973:Al-tajrīd fī kalimat al-tawḥīd
828:) used by later poets such as
196:
110:Al-tajrīd fī kalimat al-tawḥīd
1:
2357:Mohammad-Reza Shafiei Kadkani
1597:Abu'l Hasan Mihyar al-Daylami
795:Abū Ḥāmid Muḥammad al-Ghazālī
128:Abū Ḥāmid Muḥammad al-Ghazālī
16:Iranian theologian and writer
4125:Poets from the Seljuk Empire
4026:Muhammad bin Yahya al-Ninowy
3860:Ahmad Khatib al-Minangkabawi
3813:Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad
3702:Ali ibn Abu Bakr al-Haythami
1040:E.B.Lumbard, Joseph (2016).
4120:12th-century Iranian people
4115:11th-century Iranian people
3895:Abd al-Malik Karim Amrullah
3584:Izz al-Din ibn Abd al-Salam
2060:Mohammad Qoli Salim Tehrani
1001:, a work he himself taught.
4176:
3632:Yusuf bin Ahmad al-Kawneyn
2138:Mirza Mohammad Taqi Sepehr
910:Abu al-Najib al-Suhrawardi
4058:
4020:Ibrahim Khalil al-Bukhari
3264:
3204:
2362:Mohammad-Hossein Shahriar
2182:
2171:
1898:Emad al-Din Faqih Kermani
1353:
1342:
1289:Shahrestanha-ye Eranshahr
1239:
1226:
1189:
1176:
1069:. Routledge. p. 37.
1044:. SunnyPress. p. 3.
872:Students of Ahmad Ghazali
134:
28:
3767:Ali ibn Ahmad al-Samhudi
3666:Ahmad ibn Naqib al-Misri
2777:Mirza Fatali Akhundzadeh
1820:Zartosht Bahram e Pazhdo
1643:Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi
1539:Fakhruddin As'ad Gurgani
1199:Old Persian inscriptions
1117:(2nd ed.). London:
29:
3796:Al-Khaṭib ash-Shirbiniy
3690:Badr Ad-Din az-Zarkashi
3408:Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad
3127:Houshang Moradi Kermani
2731:Houshang Moradi Kermani
2726:Jaafar Modarres-Sadeghi
2711:Mohammad-Ali Jamalzadeh
2622:Zeyn al-Abedin Maraghei
2122:Zayn al-Abidin Shirvani
2096:Abbas Foroughi Bastami
1091:Ahmad Ghazzālī: Sawānih
991:, a Sufi commentary on
963:Conference of the Birds
779:Al-Nizamiyya of Baghdad
4150:Iranian Muslim mystics
3414:Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi
2579:Ghassem Hashemi Nezhad
2130:Reza-Qoli Khan Hedayat
1751:Shams al-Din Qays Razi
1494:Khwaja Abdullah Ansari
906:Sheikh Adi ibn Musafir
170:
3984:K. Ali Kutty Musliyar
3978:Mohammad Salim Al-Awa
3731:Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani
3466:Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi
3115:Children's literature
2972:Rasoul Mollagholipour
2862:Rakhshan Bani-E'temad
2805:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi
2800:Alireza Koushk Jalali
2746:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi
2632:Shahriyar Mandanipour
1874:Shah Ni'matullah Wali
1718:Kamal al-Din Esfahani
1559:Ayn-al-Quzat Hamadani
1330:Shikand-gumanig Vizar
1313:Anthology of Zadspram
902:Ayn al-Quzat Hamadani
773:) was a Sunni Muslim
169:
3954:Ahmad Syafi'i Maarif
3790:Ibn Hajar al-Haytami
3696:Zain al-Din al-Iraqi
3660:Taqi al-Din al-Subki
3648:Safi al-Din al-Hindi
3620:Safi-ad-din Ardabili
3549:Sayf al-Din al-Amidi
3543:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
3426:Abu Ishaq al-Shirazi
3362:Abu Hasan al-Ash'ari
3332:Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj
3012:Sohrab Shahid-Saless
2877:Pouran Derakhshandeh
2857:Mohammad Reza Aslani
2795:Amir Reza Koohestani
2554:Ali Mohammad Afghani
2224:Mohammad Reza Aslani
2153:Mahmud Saba Kashani
1889:Fazlallah Astarabadi
1765:Afdal al-Din Kashani
1760:Nasīr al-Dīn al-Tūsī
1710:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
1592:Afdal al-Din Kashani
1406:Abu Tahir Khosrovani
1194:Behistun Inscription
1119:Macmillan Publishers
959:Epistle of the Birds
4130:Sunni fiqh scholars
3936:Taha Jabir Alalwani
3901:Muhammad Hamidullah
3761:Zakariyya al-Ansari
3672:Taj al-Din al-Subki
3525:Abu Tahir al-Silafi
2937:Varuzh Karim-Masihi
2676:Abolhassan Etessami
2594:Mahmoud Dowlatabadi
2446:Abdul Ali Mustaghni
2431:Khalilullah Khalili
2371:Manouchehr Sheybani
2347:Tahereh Saffarzadeh
2254:Mohammad-Taqi Bahar
2211:Mehdi Akhavan-Sales
1853:Zu'l-Fiqar Shirvani
1698:Faramarz-e Khodadad
1284:Shabuhragan of Mani
978:Lā ilāha illā Allāh
914:Suhrawardiyya Order
3960:Abdul Azeez Madani
3913:Abdullah al-Harari
3842:Ahmad Zayni Dahlan
3396:Al-Hakim Nishapuri
3390:Abu Talib al-Makki
3320:Harith al-Muhasibi
3081:Ebrahim Pourdavoud
3066:Ahmad Kamyabi Mask
3036:Najaf Daryabandari
2897:Behrouz Gharibpour
2741:Shahrnush Parsipur
2716:Aboutorab Khosravi
2618:Aboutorab Khosravi
2482:Gulrukhsor Safieva
2400:Edward Haghverdian
2064:Rasa Salim Tehrani
1783:Abu'l Majd Tabrizi
1770:Fakhr-al-Din Iraqi
1426:Abusaeid Abolkheir
1365:Muhammad ibn Wasif
1320:Zand-i Wahman yasn
1279:Dana-i Menog Khrat
1264:Book of Arda Viraf
1170:Persian literature
998:Iḥyāʾ ʿulūm al-dīn
175:Abdul Qadir Gilani
171:
4087:
4086:
3996:Nuh Ha Mim Keller
3930:Wahbah al-Zuhayli
3883:Abdallah al-Qutbi
3830:Ibrahim al-Bajuri
3224:
3223:
3200:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3147:Farhad Hasanzadeh
3086:Hamid Samandarian
3027:Amrollah Abjadian
2992:Fereydoun Rahnema
2957:Mohsen Makhmalbaf
2942:Samuel Khachikian
2927:Ebrahim Hatamikia
2838:Mohammad Yaghoubi
2834:Mirza Aqa Tabrizi
2701:Houshang Golshiri
2614:Houshang Golshiri
2574:Mahshid Amirshahi
2559:Ghazaleh Alizadeh
2542:
2541:
2477:Abolqasem Lahouti
2472:Iskandar Khatloni
2385:Fereydoon Moshiri
2332:Mohammad Mokhtari
2292:Forugh Farrokhzad
2244:Manouchehr Atashi
2167:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2156:
2150:
2142:
2134:
2126:
2118:
2099:
2088:
2051:
2047:Abdul-Qādir Bēdil
2040:
2027:
2019:
1990:
1986:Muhtasham Kashani
1982:
1958:
1950:
1942:
1838:Nozhat al-Majales
1834:
1792:
1779:
1775:Mahmud Shabistari
1742:Abu Tahir Tarsusi
1727:
1714:
1706:
1695:
1687:
1679:
1647:
1628:Suzani Samarqandi
1572:Abu-al-Faraj Runi
1563:
1535:
1527:
1523:Masud Sa'd Salman
1519:
1511:
1498:
1490:
1482:
1438:
1430:
1401:Abu Shakur Balkhi
1338:
1337:
1274:Cube of Zoroaster
1244:Ayadgar-i Zariran
1222:
1221:
1128:978-1-56159-239-5
1076:978-1-84465-761-2
1051:978-1-43845-965-3
967:Attar of Nishapur
756:
755:
198:Al-Insān al-Kāmil
138:
137:
4167:
3877:Yusuf al-Nabhani
3251:
3244:
3237:
3228:
3168:Aydin Aghdashloo
2997:Rasul Sadr Ameli
2987:Kambuzia Partovi
2947:Abbas Kiarostami
2932:Abdolreza Kahani
2912:Ebrahim Golestan
2892:Farrokh Ghaffari
2887:Bahman Farmanara
2820:Abbas Nalbandian
2696:Ebrahim Golestan
2663:Jalal Al-e-Ahmad
2599:Soudabeh Fazaeli
2497:Mirzo Tursunzoda
2492:Payrav Sulaymoni
2327:Shams Langeroodi
2283:Parviz Eslampour
2239:Aminollah Rezaei
2206:Ahmadreza Ahmadi
2197:
2184:
2173:
2154:
2148:
2140:
2132:
2124:
2116:
2097:
2086:
2055:Naw'i Khabushani
2049:
2038:
2025:
2017:
1988:
1980:
1956:
1948:
1940:
1884:Abu Ali Qalandar
1832:
1790:
1777:
1725:
1712:
1704:
1693:
1685:
1673:
1666:Najm al-Din Razi
1645:
1561:
1533:
1525:
1517:
1509:
1496:
1488:
1480:
1436:
1428:
1355:
1344:
1309:Dadestan-i Denig
1228:
1178:
1163:
1156:
1149:
1140:
1134:
1132:
1100:
1094:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1037:
1031:
1025:
983:Ashʿarite school
768:
748:
741:
734:
722:Islam portal
720:
719:
718:
653:Topics in Sufism
325:Sufi metaphysics
201:
200:
160:
154:
153:
140:
98:
76:
74:
50:
48:
19:
4175:
4174:
4170:
4169:
4168:
4166:
4165:
4164:
4090:
4089:
4088:
4083:
4054:
4044:Awn Al-Qaddoumi
3918:
3865:
3854:Uways al-Barawi
3818:
3801:
3772:
3719:
3636:
3608:Ibn Daqiq al-Id
3590:Ahmad al-Badawi
3566:
3531:Ahmed al-Rifa`i
3495:
3436:
3372:
3302:
3279:
3260:
3255:
3225:
3220:
3192:
3183:Ehsan Yarshater
3156:
3142:Poopak NikTalab
3110:
3101:Ahmad Tafazzoli
3016:
3007:Parviz Shahbazi
2962:Dariush Mehrjui
2922:Abolfazl Jalili
2842:
2760:
2721:Mostafa Mastoor
2686:Simin Daneshvar
2651:
2647:Iraj Pezeshkzad
2642:Mansour Koushan
2589:Simin Daneshvar
2538:
2522:
2506:
2450:
2404:
2388:
2379:She'r-e Nimaa'i
2342:Yadollah Royaee
2317:Siavash Kasraie
2297:Hossein Monzavi
2287:Parvin E'tesami
2274:Hushang Ebtehaj
2264:Simin Behbahani
2219:Qeysar Aminpour
2195:
2178:
2159:
2102:
2092:Neshat Esfahani
2067:
2023:Asir-e Esfahani
1998:
1966:
1901:
1857:
1810:Bahram-e-Pazhdo
1747:Awhadi Maraghai
1730:
1656:Falaki Shirvani
1633:Hassan Ghaznavi
1611:
1607:Mahsati Ganjavi
1567:Uthman Mukhtari
1461:
1369:
1349:
1334:
1325:Drakht-i Asurig
1235:
1218:
1185:
1172:
1167:
1137:
1129:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1088:
1084:
1077:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1052:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1026:
1022:
1018:
951:Risālat al-ṭayr
941:
874:
791:
752:
716:
714:
709:
708:
654:
646:
645:
626:
618:
617:
588:Haqqani Anjuman
428:
418:
417:
373:
365:
364:
340:Sufi psychology
330:Sufi philosophy
186:
178:
177:, Baghdad, Iraq
156:
155:
144:
143:
106:Risālat al-ṭayr
96:
83:
77:
72:
70:
61:
51:
46:
44:
42:
41:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4173:
4171:
4163:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4092:
4091:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4059:
4056:
4055:
4053:
4052:
4047:
4041:
4038:Afifi al-Akiti
4035:
4029:
4023:
4017:
4014:Umar bin Hafiz
4011:
4005:
3999:
3993:
3987:
3981:
3975:
3972:Naqib al-Attas
3969:
3963:
3957:
3951:
3945:
3939:
3933:
3926:
3924:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3916:
3910:
3904:
3898:
3892:
3886:
3880:
3873:
3871:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3863:
3857:
3851:
3845:
3839:
3833:
3826:
3824:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3816:
3809:
3807:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3799:
3793:
3787:
3786:(1492/93–1565)
3780:
3778:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3770:
3764:
3758:
3752:
3746:
3740:
3734:
3727:
3725:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3717:
3711:
3705:
3699:
3693:
3687:
3681:
3675:
3669:
3663:
3657:
3651:
3644:
3642:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3634:
3629:
3623:
3622:(1252/53–1334)
3617:
3611:
3605:
3599:
3593:
3587:
3581:
3578:Ibn Abil-Hadid
3574:
3572:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3558:
3552:
3546:
3540:
3534:
3528:
3522:
3521:(1105–c. 1176)
3516:
3513:Al-Shahrastani
3510:
3503:
3501:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3493:
3487:
3481:
3475:
3469:
3463:
3457:
3451:
3444:
3442:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3434:
3429:
3423:
3417:
3411:
3405:
3399:
3393:
3387:
3380:
3378:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3370:
3365:
3359:
3356:Ibn al-Mundhir
3353:
3347:
3341:
3335:
3329:
3323:
3317:
3310:
3308:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3300:
3294:
3287:
3285:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3258:Shafi'i school
3256:
3254:
3253:
3246:
3239:
3231:
3222:
3221:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3164:
3162:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3154:
3152:Ramak NikTalab
3149:
3144:
3139:
3137:Hengameh Mofid
3134:
3132:Babak NikTalab
3129:
3124:
3122:Samad Behrangi
3118:
3116:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3061:Saleh Hosseini
3058:
3056:Ramak NikTalab
3053:
3051:Sadegh Hedayat
3048:
3043:
3041:Mohammad Ghazi
3038:
3033:
3031:Jaleh Amouzgar
3028:
3024:
3022:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3009:
3004:
3002:Mohammad Sadri
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2967:Reza Mirkarimi
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2902:Bahman Ghobadi
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2882:Asghar Farhadi
2879:
2874:
2872:Hajir Darioush
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2850:
2848:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2835:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2815:Hengameh Mofid
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2781:Mohsen Yalfani
2779:
2774:
2768:
2766:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2753:
2751:Bahram Sadeghi
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2706:Sadegh Hedayat
2703:
2698:
2693:
2691:Nader Ebrahimi
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2665:
2659:
2657:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2569:Reza Amirkhani
2566:
2561:
2556:
2550:
2548:
2544:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2536:
2534:Muhammad Iqbal
2530:
2528:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2520:
2514:
2512:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2502:Satim Ulugzade
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2462:Sadriddin Ayni
2458:
2456:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2441:Massoud Nawabi
2438:
2436:Youssof Kohzad
2433:
2428:
2423:
2421:Wasef Bakhtari
2418:
2412:
2410:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2402:
2396:
2394:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2382:
2372:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2352:Sohrab Sepehri
2349:
2344:
2339:
2337:Nosrat Rahmani
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2234:Ahmad NikTalab
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2215:Hormoz Alipour
2213:
2208:
2203:
2201:
2194:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2180:
2179:
2176:
2169:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2151:
2143:
2135:
2127:
2119:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2094:
2089:
2081:
2079:Hatef Esfahani
2075:
2073:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2044:
2041:
2033:
2028:
2026:(c. 1620–1648)
2020:
2012:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1983:
1974:
1972:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1959:
1951:
1943:
1935:
1933:Kamal Khujandi
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1899:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1865:
1863:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1843:Khwaju Kermani
1840:
1835:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1793:
1785:
1780:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1749:
1744:
1738:
1736:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1720:
1715:
1707:
1702:Nizami Ganjavi
1699:
1696:
1688:
1680:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1528:
1520:
1512:
1507:Qatran Tabrizi
1504:
1499:
1491:
1483:
1475:
1469:
1467:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1431:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1388:
1383:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1367:
1361:
1359:
1351:
1350:
1347:
1340:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1259:Book of Jamasp
1256:
1251:
1246:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1231:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1181:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1158:
1151:
1143:
1136:
1135:
1127:
1105:Sadie, Stanley
1095:
1082:
1075:
1057:
1050:
1032:
1030:accessed 2012.
1019:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1002:
986:
970:
948:
940:
937:
873:
870:
790:
787:
754:
753:
751:
750:
743:
736:
728:
725:
724:
711:
710:
707:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
655:
652:
651:
648:
647:
644:
643:
638:
636:Notable modern
633:
627:
624:
623:
620:
619:
616:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
429:
424:
423:
420:
419:
416:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
374:
371:
370:
367:
366:
363:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
320:Sufi cosmology
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
272:
267:
262:
257:
252:
247:
242:
237:
232:
227:
222:
217:
212:
207:
202:
193:
187:
184:
183:
180:
179:
172:
162:
161:
136:
135:
132:
131:
125:
121:
120:
99:
93:
92:
89:
88:Known for
85:
84:
78:
67:
63:
62:
52:
39:
37:
33:
32:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4172:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4100:Iranian Sufis
4098:
4097:
4095:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4061:
4057:
4051:
4048:
4045:
4042:
4039:
4036:
4033:
4030:
4027:
4024:
4021:
4018:
4015:
4012:
4009:
4008:Gibril Haddad
4006:
4003:
4000:
3997:
3994:
3991:
3988:
3985:
3982:
3979:
3976:
3973:
3970:
3967:
3964:
3961:
3958:
3955:
3952:
3949:
3948:Hasyim Muzadi
3946:
3943:
3940:
3937:
3934:
3931:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3921:
3914:
3911:
3908:
3907:Ahmed Kuftaro
3905:
3902:
3899:
3896:
3893:
3890:
3887:
3884:
3881:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3861:
3858:
3855:
3852:
3849:
3846:
3843:
3840:
3837:
3834:
3831:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3821:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3804:
3797:
3794:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3775:
3768:
3765:
3762:
3759:
3756:
3755:Al-Qastallani
3753:
3750:
3747:
3744:
3741:
3738:
3735:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3722:
3715:
3714:Ibn al-Jazari
3712:
3709:
3706:
3703:
3700:
3697:
3694:
3691:
3688:
3685:
3682:
3679:
3676:
3673:
3670:
3667:
3664:
3661:
3658:
3655:
3652:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3639:
3633:
3630:
3627:
3624:
3621:
3618:
3615:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3603:
3602:Ibn Khallikan
3600:
3597:
3594:
3591:
3588:
3585:
3582:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3569:
3562:
3559:
3556:
3555:Ibn Abi'l-Dam
3553:
3550:
3547:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3498:
3491:
3490:Ahmad Ghazali
3488:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3439:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3375:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3350:Ibn Khuzaymah
3348:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3305:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3282:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3266:
3263:
3259:
3252:
3247:
3245:
3240:
3238:
3233:
3232:
3229:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3203:
3189:
3188:Ahmad Kasravi
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3173:Ali Latifiyan
3171:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3159:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3096:Jafar Shahidi
3094:
3092:
3091:Jalal Sattari
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3076:Mohammad Moin
3074:
3072:
3071:Ahmad Shamlou
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3046:Lili Golestan
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3019:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2907:Fereydun Gole
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2867:Bahram Beyzai
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:Saeed Aghighi
2852:
2851:
2849:
2845:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2785:Bahram Beyzai
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2763:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2656:Short stories
2654:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2637:Abbas Maroufi
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2627:Ahmad Mahmoud
2625:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2604:Reza Ghassemi
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2584:Reza Baraheni
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2545:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2525:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2509:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2487:Loiq Sher-Ali
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2453:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2416:Nadia Anjuman
2414:
2413:
2411:
2407:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2391:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2367:Ahmad Shamlou
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2302:Hushang Irani
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2259:Reza Baraheni
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2174:
2170:
2152:
2147:
2144:
2139:
2136:
2131:
2128:
2123:
2120:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2105:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2070:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2031:Kalim Kashani
2029:
2024:
2021:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1995:
1994:'Orfi Shirazi
1992:
1987:
1984:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1963:
1960:
1955:
1952:
1947:
1944:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1918:Salman Savaji
1916:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1848:Badr Shirvani
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1831:
1830:Homam Tabrizi
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1815:Pur-Baha Jami
1813:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1794:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1724:
1723:Shams Tabrizi
1721:
1719:
1716:
1711:
1708:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1692:
1689:
1684:
1681:
1677:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1638:Faramarz Nama
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1544:Ahmad Ghazali
1542:
1540:
1537:
1532:
1529:
1524:
1521:
1516:
1515:Nizam al-Mulk
1513:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1495:
1492:
1487:
1484:
1479:
1478:Nasir Khusraw
1476:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1452:Kisai Marvazi
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1435:
1432:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1411:Shahid Balkhi
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1345:
1341:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1299:Menog-i Khrad
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1234:
1229:
1225:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1184:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1164:
1159:
1157:
1152:
1150:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1130:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1109:Tyrrell, John
1106:
1099:
1096:
1093:(with notes).
1092:
1086:
1083:
1078:
1072:
1068:
1061:
1058:
1053:
1047:
1043:
1036:
1033:
1029:
1024:
1021:
1015:
1010:
1006:
1003:
1000:
999:
994:
990:
987:
984:
980:
979:
974:
971:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
949:
946:
943:
942:
938:
936:
934:
929:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
871:
869:
867:
863:
858:
854:
849:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
822:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
788:
786:
784:
780:
776:
772:
764:
760:
759:Ahmad Ghazālī
749:
744:
742:
737:
735:
730:
729:
727:
726:
723:
713:
712:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
656:
650:
649:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
631:Notable early
629:
628:
625:List of sufis
622:
621:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
430:
427:
422:
421:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
375:
369:
368:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
199:
194:
192:
189:
188:
182:
181:
176:
168:
164:
163:
159:
152:
148:
141:
133:
129:
126:
122:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
100:
94:
90:
86:
81:
68:
64:
60:
56:
38:
34:
27:
23:Ahmad Ghazālī
20:
4032:Ali al-Jifri
3650:(d. 1315/16)
3561:Ibn al-Salah
3492:(d. 1123/26)
3489:
3384:Al-Daraqutni
3299:(791/92–878)
3268:by century (
3106:Abbas Zaryab
2982:Jafar Panahi
2952:Majid Majidi
2790:Bahman Forsi
2756:Goli Taraqqi
2681:Javad Mojabi
2671:Sadeq Chubak
2667:Shamim Bahar
2564:Bozorg Alavi
2518:Asad Gulzoda
2375:Nima Yooshij
2312:Bijan Jalali
2229:Aref Qazvini
2177:Contemporary
2114:Mirza Ghalib
2084:Azar Bigdeli
2043:Saba Kashani
2036:Hazin Lāhiji
2015:Saib Tabrizi
1978:Vahshi Bafqi
1962:Baba Faghani
1938:Ahli Shirazi
1913:Ubayd Zakani
1788:Amir Khusrau
1778:(1288–1320s)
1755:Sultan Walad
1582:Banu Goshasp
1543:
1531:Omar Khayyam
1421:Rabia Balkhi
1304:Jamasp Namag
1112:
1098:
1085:
1066:
1060:
1041:
1035:
1023:
1004:
997:
992:
988:
985:of theology.
977:
972:
962:
958:
954:
950:
944:
930:
926:Ni'matullāhī
875:
865:
861:
857:neo-Platonic
850:
845:
825:
823:
792:
782:
770:
769:; full name
758:
757:
568:Ni'matullāhī
533:Sülaymaniyya
518:Maizbhandari
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:Notable work
4160:1123 deaths
4155:1061 births
4135:Sunni imams
4002:Zaid Shakir
3962:(1950–2022)
3956:(1935–2022)
3950:(1944–2017)
3944:(1937–2016)
3938:(1935–2016)
3932:(1932–2015)
3915:(1906–2008)
3909:(1915–2004)
3903:(1908–2002)
3897:(1908–1981)
3891:(1877–1960)
3885:(1879–1952)
3879:(1849–1932)
3862:(1860–1916)
3856:(1847–1909)
3850:(1828–1904)
3848:Shaykh Sufi
3844:(1816–1886)
3838:(1820–1882)
3832:(1784–1860)
3815:(1634–1720)
3792:(1503–1566)
3784:Al-Sha`rani
3769:(1466–1533)
3763:(1420–1520)
3757:(1448–1517)
3751:(1445–1505)
3745:(1428–1497)
3733:(1372–1449)
3716:(1350–1429)
3704:(1335–1404)
3698:(1325–1403)
3692:(1344–1392)
3686:(1322–1390)
3674:(1327–1370)
3668:(1302–1367)
3662:(1284–1355)
3656:(1274–1348)
3628:(1256–1341)
3610:(1228–1302)
3604:(1211–1282)
3598:(1230–1277)
3592:(1200–1276)
3563:(1181–1245)
3557:(1187–1244)
3551:(1156–1233)
3545:(1150–1209)
3539:(1154–1191)
3533:(1119–1183)
3527:(1079–1180)
3519:Ibn `Asakir
3515:(1086–1153)
3509:(1058–1111)
3480:(1028–1085)
3472:Al-Qushayri
3468:(1002–1071)
3448:Al-Tha'labi
3432:Al-Lalika'i
3428:(1003–1083)
3368:Fakr ad-Din
3217:Afghanistan
3021:Translators
2977:Amir Naderi
2847:Screenplays
2830:Pari Saberi
2810:Bijan Mofid
2736:Bijan Najdi
2426:Raziq Faani
2409:Afghanistan
2322:Esmail Khoi
2279:Bijan Elahi
2155:(1813–1893)
2149:(1808–1854)
2141:(1801–1880)
2133:(1800–1871)
2125:(1779–1837)
2117:(1797–1869)
2098:(1798–1857)
2087:(1722–1781)
2050:(1642–1720)
2039:(1692–1766)
2018:(1607–1670)
2010:Taleb Amoli
1989:(1500–1588)
1981:(1523–1583)
1957:(1487–1524)
1949:(1483–1556)
1941:(1454–1535)
1833:(1238–1314)
1791:(1253–1325)
1713:(1149–1209)
1705:(1141–1209)
1694:(1126–1189)
1686:(1120–1190)
1646:(1155–1191)
1562:(1098–1131)
1534:(1048–1131)
1526:(1046–1121)
1518:(1018–1092)
1510:(1009–1072)
1497:(1006–1088)
1489:(1058–1111)
1481:(1004–1088)
1316:Warshtmansr
993:Sūrat Yūsuf
931:He died in
699:Persecution
426:Sufi orders
335:Sufi poetry
4094:Categories
3889:Said Nursî
3743:Al-Sakhawi
3737:Al-Mahalli
3708:Ibn Nuhaas
3678:Ibn Kathir
3654:Al-Dhahabi
3614:Al-Baydawi
3507:Al-Ghazali
3484:Al-Baghawi
3478:Al-Juwayni
3474:(986–1072)
3462:(994–1066)
3460:Al-Bayhaqi
3456:(972–1058)
3454:Al-Mawardi
3410:(935–1025)
3398:(933–1014)
3314:Al-Humaydi
3291:Al-Shafi'i
3213:Tajikistan
2917:Ali Hatami
2825:Akbar Radi
2772:Reza Abdoh
2511:Uzbekistan
2455:Tajikistan
2307:Iraj Mirza
1651:Adib Sabir
1587:Borzu-Nama
1554:Manuchehri
1502:Asadi Tusi
1486:Al-Ghazali
1473:Bābā Tāher
1437:(980–1037)
1429:(967–1049)
1294:Bundahishn
918:Kubrawiyya
900:including
866:šāhed-bāzī
862:naẓar-bāzī
767:احمد غزالی
694:Sufi music
463:Suhrawardi
453:Naqshbandi
30:احمد غزالی
4046:(b. 1982)
4040:(b. 1976)
4034:(b. 1971)
4028:(b. 1970)
4022:(b. 1964)
4016:(b. 1963)
4010:(b. 1960)
4004:(b. 1956)
3998:(b. 1954)
3992:(b. 1952)
3990:Ali Gomaa
3986:(b. 1945)
3980:(b. 1942)
3974:(b. 1931)
3968:(b. 1931)
3923:15th/21st
3870:14th/20th
3823:13th/19th
3806:11th/17th
3798:(d. 1570)
3777:10th/16th
3749:Al-Suyuti
3739:(d. 1460)
3710:(d. 1411)
3684:Taftazani
3680:(d. 1373)
3616:(d. 1319)
3596:Al-Nawawi
3586:(d. 1262)
3580:(d. 1258)
3486:(d. 1122)
3450:(d. 1035)
3422:(d. 1038)
3420:Abu Nuaym
3416:(d. 1037)
3404:(d. 1015)
3402:Ibn Furak
3386:(918–995)
3364:(874–936)
3358:(855–930)
3352:(837–923)
3340:(824–887)
3338:Ibn Majah
3328:(810–870)
3322:(781–857)
3297:Al-Muzani
3161:Essayists
1869:Ibn Yamin
1395:Shahnameh
1348:Classical
1204:Ganjnameh
955:al-ṭuyūr)
598:Issawiyya
573:Qalandari
538:Salihiyya
433:Ba 'Alawi
393:Muraqabah
372:Practices
130:(brother)
124:Relatives
3724:9th/15th
3641:8th/14th
3571:7th/13th
3500:6th/12th
3441:5th/11th
3392:(d. 996)
3377:4th/10th
3346:(d. 915)
3344:Al-Nasai
3334:(d. 875)
3316:(d. 834)
2527:Pakistan
2269:Dehkhoda
1954:Ismail I
1804:Golestān
1726:(d.1248)
1623:Iranshah
1434:Avicenna
1391:Ferdowsi
1111:(eds.).
928:orders.
886:Maragheh
882:Nishapur
815:Nezamiya
803:Khorasan
558:Shattari
523:Malamati
473:Khalwati
458:Shadhili
438:Bektashi
408:Whirling
378:Anasheed
305:Qalandar
173:Tomb of
147:a series
145:Part of
59:Khorasan
4069:Hanbali
3326:Bukhari
3307:3rd/9th
3284:2nd/8th
2467:Farzona
2393:Armenia
1683:Khaqani
1602:Mu'izzi
1549:Hujwiri
1416:Bal'ami
1254:Dēnkard
945:Sawāneḥ
922:Mevlevi
894:Isfahan
890:Hamadan
846:Sawāneḥ
826:maẓāmīn
819:Baghdad
783:Sawāneḥ
775:Persian
763:Persian
704:Ziyarat
689:History
679:Ma'rifa
641:Singers
603:Jerrahi
593:Inayati
553:Mevlevi
548:Kubrawi
543:Azeemia
528:Mouridi
513:Jelveti
508:Bayrami
498:Darqawi
478:Rahmani
448:Chishti
413:Ziyarat
398:Qawwali
350:Tazkiah
315:Silsila
290:Murshid
275:Ma'rifa
255:Karamat
210:Dervish
102:Sawāneḥ
71: (
45: (
4079:Zahiri
4074:Maliki
4064:Hanafi
2547:Novels
2187:Poetry
1946:Fuzuli
1923:Hatefi
1894:Nasimi
1800:Bustan
1691:Anvari
1676:c.1220
1674:(1142–
1457:Ayyuqi
1447:Asjadi
1442:Unsuri
1386:Daqiqi
1381:Rudaki
1233:Middle
1125:
1073:
1048:
933:Qazvin
898:Sufism
853:Ḥallāj
840:, and
838:ʿIrāqī
830:ʿAṭṭār
811:Sufism
807:Sufism
801:, in
674:Haqiqa
669:Tariqa
664:Sharia
659:Tawhid
613:Zahedi
608:Madari
583:Galibi
578:Akbari
563:Uwaisi
503:Senusi
493:Tijani
488:Desuqi
483:Badawi
468:Rifa`i
443:Qadiri
360:Yaqeen
270:Manzil
265:Lataif
235:Haqiqa
158:Sufism
82:, Iran
80:Qazvin
2765:Plays
2146:Qaani
2107:1800s
2072:1700s
2003:1600s
1971:1500s
1906:1400s
1879:Hafez
1862:1300s
1796:Saadi
1735:1200s
1671:Attar
1661:Am'aq
1616:1100s
1577:Sanai
1466:1000s
1016:Notes
939:Works
842:Ḥāfeẓ
834:Saʿdī
388:Haḍra
383:Dhikr
345:Salik
285:Murid
280:Maqam
260:Kashf
245:Irfan
240:Ihsan
220:Fakir
215:Dhawq
205:Baqaa
191:Abdal
185:Ideas
151:Islam
53:near
3209:Iran
2200:Iran
1928:Jami
1825:Rumi
1374:900s
1358:800s
1123:ISBN
1071:ISBN
1046:ISBN
1009:Sama
953:(or
924:and
892:and
878:Sufi
789:Life
403:Sama
355:Wali
310:Qutb
295:Nafs
250:Ishq
225:Fana
73:1124
69:1123
66:Died
47:1061
43:1061
36:Born
1183:Old
965:by
864:or
817:of
799:Tūs
684:Art
300:Nūr
230:Hal
149:on
55:Tūs
4096::
3274:AD
3272:/
3270:AH
3211:,
1802:/
1121:.
1107:;
920:,
908:,
904:,
888:,
884:,
848:.
836:,
832:,
785:.
765::
116:,
112:,
108:,
104:,
57:,
3276:)
3250:e
3243:t
3236:v
3219:.
2381:)
2377:(
1806:)
1798:(
1678:)
1397:)
1393:(
1162:e
1155:t
1148:v
1133:
1131:.
1079:.
1054:.
969:.
957:(
761:(
747:e
740:t
733:v
75:)
49:)
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