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appropriate care. On 17 March 2020, ĐĄĐĄS also suggested freeing
Djalali to aid in COVID-19 pandemic. Addressing the Supreme Leader of Iran, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, CSS stated: âIran could greatly benefit from utilizing the expertise of Dr. Ahmadreza Djalali who is an internationally recognized leader in the area of disaster medicine. His contribution to the fight against the pandemic would be invaluable for your country.â In February 2021 ĐĄĐĄS also requested President Biden arrange the release of Djalali and vacate his sentence.
499:(SAR) is an international network of institutions and individuals to promote academic freedom and protect scholars from academic freedom threats. SAR has been engaging and pushing public campaigns to support Djalali, for example, by releasing letters to public authorities in Iran and conducting online activities via social networks. In January 2018, SAR published the campaign â#SaveAhmadâ through social media to exert pressures to public institutions to support Djalali's release. In March 2020, in response to the
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October 2017 on espionage charges, was reportedly transferred on 29 July 2019 to an unknown location for approximately 10 days before being returned to Evin Prison. During that time, he was reportedly pressured to confess to further allegations. Djalali, along with other dual and foreign nationals, including Mr. Ghaderi, have been denied medical treatment, notably for life-threatening conditions."
588:
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Iran thought they might gain by his incarceration has had the opposite effect to what was intended. Upon his death, academic institutions world-wide, that support the over 70,000 Iranian graduate students and scholars studying abroad each year, will be increasingly reluctant to participate for fear those graduates will suffer a similar fate once they return.â
392:, have in many cases prevented access to medical care for detainees and prisoners, or made medical attention or transfers to hospital conditional upon confession." In addition, the Special Rapporteur is concerned about the practice of publicizing forced confession: "Ahmadreza Djalali, a Swedish-Iranian academic, had his confession to spying on the
676:
Working Group on
Arbitrary Detention (UN) adopted opinion No. 92/2017 at its eightieth session, 20â24 November. The Working Group transmitted the source's allegations to the Iranian Government and requested the Government to provide, by 17 November, detailed information about the current situation of
212:
Djalali's academic work in the field of disaster medicine has looked at issues related to emergency medicine in a range of contexts, such as Italy, Denmark, Sweden and Iran and has over 700 citations. He was a key figure in establishing the
UniversitĂ del Piemonte Orientale (CRIMEDIM) Research Center
511:
Between 13 and 16 academic institutions in Sweden continued to pursue partnerships and exchange programs with
Iranian counterparts after Iranian authorities had condemned Djalali to death. Simultaneously, some also pleaded for Iran to release Djalali. The institutions which pursued partnerships with
408:
On 18 March 2021 UN human rights experts demanded his immediate release as his condition has become critical. The experts said âDjalaliâs situation is truly horrific. He has been held in prolonged solitary confinement for over 100 days with the constant risk of his imminent execution laying over his
342:
In
November 2017, the United Nations Working Group on Arbitrary Detention formally requested the Iranian Government to provide detailed information about his detention and it did not receive a response. On 9 February 2018, United Nations human rights experts urgently called on Iran to lift the death
295:
formally requested the
Iranian Government to provide detailed information about his detention, but did not receive a response. In late 2017, on Iranian state-sponsored television, they presented him as a spy and showed an alleged confession which, according to Djalali, was a pre-written text that he
266:
and collaboration with Israel, the proof being an alleged letter from his spouse, which was said to contain evidence of the accusations. His family was not informed on his whereabouts for ten days, though they knew he had been arrested. After being held at an unknown location for approximately seven
225:
of
Italian hospitals by assessing the knowledge-base of emergency physicians on basic disaster planning and procedures. The study found a need to enhance staff disaster preparedness education, training and follow-up to ensure understanding and awareness of Emergency Plans. He has also contributed to
788:
On March 1, 2021, a group of civil rights activists appeared before the
Judiciary Services Office in Tehran to file a suit against those who order or enforce solitary confinement in Iran's detention centres and prisons, bringing to the fore public discussion in Iran of a longstanding practice that
719:
On 9 September Prof Dr Peter-André Alt, President of the German
Rectorsâ Conference (HRK) wrote an open letter reiterating his call for the immediate release of Djalali. Alt stated: âThe death sentence and relentless cruel treatment of Dr Djalali constitute a terrible violation of human rights and
736:
In June a guest editorial written by
Physician Frederick M. Burkle and featured in the World Association for Disaster and Emergency Medicine's June issue of Prehospital and Disaster Medicine discusses Djalali's case and urges for his immediate release. Burkle stated, âWhatever political advantage
383:
and reports of the Office of the High Commissioner and the Secretary-General, it is stated that "There are persistent concerns about the situation of dual and foreign nationals who remain imprisoned in the Islamic Republic of Iran . Iranian-Swedish citizen Ahmadreza Djalali, sentenced to death in
404:
expressed deep concern at the deteriorating situation of human rights defenders, lawyers, and political prisoners being held in Iran's prisons. She called on the authorities to release them in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic pointing to the spread of disease in the country and unsanitary
366:
They adopted the opinion No. 92/2017. On 18 September 2017, the Working Group transmitted allegations to the Government under its regular communications procedure but did not receive a response from the Iranian Government. This document argued that the deprivation of liberty of Djalali was in
1184:
Olivieri, Carlo; Ingrassia, Pier L.; Della Corte, Francesco; Carenzo, Luca; Sapori, Jean-Marc; Gabilly, Laurent; Segond, Fredrique; Grieger, Fiene; Arnod-Prin, Philippe; Larrucea, Xabier; Violi, Chrisitan (2017). "Hospital preparedness and response in CBRN emergencies: TIER assessment tool".
396:
broadcast on State television in December 2017, five days after the Supreme Court had upheld his death sentence through a hastily convened and secret process during which no submissions from the defence had been allowed". It is reported Djalali recorded the confession under duress, after his
715:
On 24 January the Committee of Concerned Scientists (ĐĄĐĄS), an independent organization of scientists, physicians, engineers and scholars, wrote to The Acting Minister of Health and Medical Education in Iran, Dr. Saeed Namaki. The letter requested Djalali be taken to a community hospital for
792:
On 18 March 2021, UN human rights experts demanded the immediate release of Djalali due to his critical condition after over 100 days in solitary confinement, a form of punishment used systematically by the Islamic Republic of Iran despite being a violation of Iran's obligations under the
316:
Djalali's health condition has reportedly been deteriorating since his arrest. In particular, blood tests run in 2018 indicated a low white blood cell count. Subsequently, he was examined by a medical doctor in early 2019 at Evin Prison; he was recommended to be seen by a specialist in
450:(Austrian), detained in Iranian prisons, unless they are retried according to international standards. On 17 December 2020 the European Parliament adopted a resolution (2020/2914(RSP)) which calls on Iran to quash his death sentence and secure his immediate release, as well as that of
203:
Djalali was arrested in April 2016 in Iran and sentenced to death on the charges of espionage and treason, in what human rights organizations said to be "a grossly unfair trial." According to Djalali, he had been tortured and threatened during the period of his arrest.
483:
Action is a campaign to support prisoners of conscience in Iran on the occasion of Iranian traditional new year festival. Amnesty encourages public audiences to send supporting messages to the prisoners and their families. Amnesty International selected seven cases of
1764:
693:
On 5 February, FIDU (Federazione Italiana Diritti Umani), Iran Human Rights, ECPM â Ensemble Contre la Peine de Mort and Nessuno tocchi Caino (Hands off Caino) sent a letter to the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
3207:
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In April 2018, Flemish University Council (VLIR) decided to postpone all academic cooperation with Iranian universities and institutions in response to Iranian authoritiesâ decision to imprison and lay down death sentences over Djalali, a professor of
307:
that Djalali's death sentence was a matter of weeks away. UN rights experts called on Iranian authorities to quash the death sentence of Djalali. Amnesty urged members of the international community to intervene immediately to halt the execution.
617:(EUA) put pressure on Iranian authorities for a reversal of Djalali's capital sentence and his instant release. The EUA wrote a letter to Iranian Supreme Leader, and expressed grave concerns about the ongoing harm to Djalali and his family.
346:
United Nations human rights experts appealed to Iran to annul the death sentence against Djalali for the first time during 2017. The experts were JosĂ© Antonio Guevara BermĂșdez, Chair-Rapporteur of the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention;
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242:, Director of the Division of Disaster Medicine, described Djalali as âa strong academician and leader. As a Disaster Medicine fellow, you will represent all of us through your academic diligence, professionalism, and conduct.â
650:
A petition was started for the release of Djalali on change.org and it succeeded in obtaining more than 320.000 signatures. The petition was directed to Iranian Authorities and to the former President of the European Parliament
425:
to provide medical assistance for Djalali and ask for his release. In November 2020, following news of professor Djalali's imminent execution, 153 Nobel Laureates sent another letter to the Ayatollah calling for his release.
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In the Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran 2020, it is underlined that "the security and intelligence officials, including the Ministry of Intelligence and the
3353:
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The University of Piemonte Orientale and CRIMEDIM organized a 24-hour scientific and academic marathon on 9 December which involved more than 260 speakers from 23 countries in 5 continents and had thousands of viewers.
476:(head of the Judiciary), to ask for an immediate release of Djalali, and a proper health medication, to ensure Djalali's safety, and his accessibility to lawyer and family, including the Swedish consular to meet him.
2538:
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and it states that Djalali should be released and accorded a right to compensation and other reparations, in accordance with international law. United Nations human rights experts repeated their urgent call in 2018.
283:
in Tehran where he was formally charged with espionage and was told that he could face the death penalty. Reportedly, his lawyer was not allowed to be present at the hearing and was denied access to the case files.
3830:
213:
in Emergency and Disaster in Italy and has been part of important studies on the level of preparedness of hospitals for disasters. Published studies he co-authored have also looked at hospital preparedness for
233:
In December 2020 he was offered a fellowship by Harvard, following his acceptance into the BIDMC Fellowship in Disaster Medicine. The position at BIDMC includes an academic appointment as a Research Fellow at
750:
In October 2020, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Michelle Bachelet expressed deep concern at the deteriorating situation of human rights defenders, lawyers, and political prisoners being held in Iran's
380:
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2650:
1239:
Paganini, Matteo; Borrelli, Francesco; Cattani, Jonathan; Ragazzoni, Luca; Djalali, Ahmadreza; Carenzo, Luca; Della Corte, Francesco; Burkle, Frederick M.; Ingrassia, Pier Luigi (December 2016).
271:, where he was held for seven months. During the calls made to his family, Djalali said he had been held in solitary confinement for three months, and the following months in partial isolation.
2716:
465:
has been closely following and collecting the information about Djalali's living conditions and health status, especially the living conditions Djalali has experienced during his imprisonment.
2237:
733:
In June Stefania Pucciarelli, Senator of the Italian Republic and President of the Human Rights Commission of Palazzo Madama, wrote a letter to the ambassador of Iran for an update on Djalali.
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After the widespread of the COVID-19 pandemic, in March 2020, Iranian authorities released 85,000 individuals from prisons, including political prisoners. Djalali was not among this number.
360:
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On 24 November, it was widely reported that Djalali had been transferred to solitary confinement and had been told by the authorities that his death sentence would soon be carried out.
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was forced to read under threat of execution and threats of harming his loved ones. Attempts by his lawyer to submit appeals for judicial review of the sentence have been rejected.
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mobilized universities across the world to call for a halt to his execution. The Italian conference of rectors sent a petition to the Ayatollah Khamenei to secure this release.
372:
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in hospital, but this request was denied. The recommended follow-up examinations have not been done. Reportedly, Djalali has lost 24 kg since the time of his arrest. The
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asking for Djalali's immediate release. In the letter the universities recalled the excellent reputation of Djalali and recalled the right to the freedom of expression.
658:
On 31 October, the UniversitĂ degli studi del Piemonte, the Karolinska University and the Vrije Universitet Brussel sent a letter to the Head of the judiciary of Iran,
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189:
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3108:
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asking for Djalali's immediate release. In the letter the universities recalled the excellent reputation of Djalali recalled the right to freedom of expression.
4569:
4549:
3509:
2974:
3142:
1241:"Assessment of disaster preparedness among emergency departments in Italian hospitals: a cautious warning for disaster risk reduction and management capacity"
625:. On this occasion, the Council expressed deep concerns about the professor's imprisonment and requested the Iranian authorities to provide him medical care.
3296:
1845:
4614:
4544:
4514:
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2884:
975:
4584:
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2807:
873:
3732:
2189:
3257:
1946:
2420:
1408:
4609:
4599:
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1129:
Aladhrai, Saleem Ahmed; Djalali, Ahmadreza; Corte, Francesco Della; Alsabri, Mohammed; El-Bakri, Nahid Karrar; Ingrassia, Pier Luigi (August 2015).
4589:
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3464:
3135:
2622:
4604:
2785:
3247:
329:, wrote to the Iranian authorities saying that the conditions under which Djalali is being held contravene medical ethics and human rights law.
3474:
1739:"Report of the United Nations Secretary-General on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran â Zagros Human Rights Center"
3747:
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368:
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3489:
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292:
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In September, an interview from prison was released where Ahmadreza Djalali calls on the Swedish government to intervene to help free him.
2993:
853:
On December 22, 2023 Amnesty International published an update stating that Ahmadreza Djalali is at grave risk of retaliatory execution.
825:
On 21 May 2022, Djalali's attorney Helaleh Moussavian told AFP that his defense team had requested a retrial from the judicial authority.
3562:
3479:
2291:
744:
3752:
3449:
3434:
3311:
3018:
3326:
3540:
2446:
2238:"President of EUA, Professor Rolf Tarrach, calls on Iranian authorities to reverse the death sentence against Dr. Ahmadreza Djalali"
536:
521:
439:
389:
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2132:
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said that Djalali's "espionage for the Zionist regime has been proven and his death sentence has gone through all judicial stages."
561:
1621:
3905:
3279:
3274:
3214:
2608:
1997:
772:
On Wednesday, 2 December, Djalali was granted a temporary reprieve and was not transferred to Rajai Shahr prison, as reported by
556:
3179:
2918:"Lawsuit by Civil Rights Activists Reignites Debate on Solitary Confinement in Iran's Prisons â Center for Human Rights in Iran"
1298:
Bajow, Nidaa; Djalali, Ahmadreza; Ingrassia, Pier Luigi; Ageely, Hussein; Bani, Ibrahim; Della Corte, Francesco (1 April 2015).
468:
In 2017, Amnesty International has launched the campaign to encourage public audiences to write a petition letter and submit to
4559:
4005:
3727:
3567:
3439:
3414:
3291:
666:
614:
259:
3158:
1349:
Algaali, Khalid Yousif Ahmed; Djalali, Ahmadreza; Della Corte, Francesco; Ismail, Mohamed Ahmed; Ingrassia, Pier Lugi (2015).
3742:
3219:
2454:
121:
3242:
3234:
3194:
945:
1973:"Texts adopted â Iran, in particular the case of 2012 Sakharov Prize Laureate Nasrin Sotoudeh â Thursday, 17 December 2020"
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3346:
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2956:
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3454:
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804:
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1713:
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1504:
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3184:
546:
280:
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1466:
571:
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The Human Rights Council Working Group on Arbitrary Detention (UN) repeated their urgent call for Djalali's release.
503:, SAR issued the letter to Iranian authorities to unconditionally release Djalali because of his health conditions.
4065:
3572:
3552:
3336:
2368:
622:
603:
566:
193:
125:
3717:
3166:
4180:
4170:
3757:
3577:
3525:
3381:
3316:
2050:
1300:"Proposal for a community-based disaster management curriculum for medical school undergraduates in Saudi Arabia"
443:
322:
3399:
3391:
3117:
221:(CBRN) emergencies and massive influxes of emergency patients. A 2016 study looked at the preparedness level of
3469:
551:
397:
interrogators had said that he would be released from solitary confinement only if he recorded the confession.
393:
4342:
3046:"Iran: Arbitrarily detained Swedish Iranian academic Ahmadreza Djalali at grave risk of retaliatory execution"
2637:"CCS Requests President Biden Arrange Release of Ahmadreza Djalali from Iranian Jail and Vacate His Sentence"
765:, a normal preliminary to an execution. This was just a few days after the release of the Australian scholar
701:
On 3 May, the Scholars At Risk network wrote a letter to the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran,
4322:
3890:
3674:
3597:
3557:
3499:
3321:
2582:
576:
418:
326:
2717:"Pucciarelli (Lega) scrive all'ambasciatore iraniano: "Chiarezza sulla situazione del ricercatore Djalali""
839:
explained that Iran appeared to be holding Djalali as a hostage in a vain attempt to secure the release of
4539:
2342:"Iran: la CRUI chiede la liberazione di Djalali â CRUI â Conferenza dei Rettori delle UniversitĂ italiane"
1696:
1668:
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academic freedom. The global scientific community cannot tolerate the actions of the Iranian Government.â
541:
469:
422:
235:
78:
74:
807:
reports that Djalali will be executed on 21 May "at the latest." Tehran has denied any links between the
4406:
3630:
3615:
3545:
3530:
815:
599:
592:
473:
462:
304:
185:
3409:
2316:
1972:
2478:"European University Association calls on Iran to release Swedish resident scholar sentenced to death"
2266:"European University Association calls on Iran to release Swedish resident scholar sentenced to death"
2022:
1622:"WMA â The World Medical Association-World Medical Association Takes Up Case of Jailed Iranian Doctor"
4534:
4070:
3669:
3664:
3610:
1070:
Djalali, Ahmadreza; Khankeh, Hamidreza; ĂhlĂ©n, Gunnar; CastrĂ©n, Maaret; Kurland, Lisa (16 May 2011).
808:
673:
300:
251:
222:
117:
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4175:
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766:
531:
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head,â and he is being deprived of sleep by prison officials shining lights on him 24 hours a day.
239:
2421:"Ahmadreza Djalali, lo scienziato condannato a morte con l'accusa di aver collaborato con Israele"
1045:
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in order to ask to take urgent action and to obtain an immediate suspension of the death sentence.
4145:
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3990:
3950:
3940:
3885:
3779:
3712:
3635:
3174:
3095:
2103:
1925:
1556:"Iran's State TV Aired Forced Confession of Ahmadreza Djalali Because He Refused to Spy for Iran"
1439:
1218:
1166:
1072:"Facilitators and obstacles in pre-hospital medical response to earthquakes: a qualitative study"
695:
485:
145:
4241:
3930:
843:, a former prosecutor in Iran accused of involvement in 5,000 political executions in the 1980s.
352:
351:, Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment;
184:
doctor, lecturer, and researcher. He has worked in several universities in Europe, among which
4085:
3985:
2892:
1917:
1821:"ACNUDH | Iran: Ahmadreza Djalali nearing death in solitary confinement, torture must end now"
1505:"OHCHR | UN rights experts call on Iran to annul death sentence against academic and free him"
1474:
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1319:
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762:
758:
500:
401:
255:
181:
3808:
1998:"IRAN: FURTHER INFORMATION: IRANIAN-SWEDISH ACADEMIC FORCIBLY DISAPPEARED: AHMADREZA DJALALI"
761:
reported hearing from Vida Mehrannia, Djalali's wife, that he was going to be transferred to
438:
adopted a resolution demanding that Djalali and four other EU citizens detained be released.
4332:
4165:
4140:
3872:
3625:
3286:
2528:
1909:
1793:"OHCHR | Citing COVID risk, Bachelet calls on Iran to release jailed human rights defenders"
1380:
1362:
1311:
1270:
1252:
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1101:
1083:
906:
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173:
31:
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863:
819:
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and academic prisoners, among which was Djalali's case, to represent the Nowruz campaign.
451:
288:
279:
On 31 January 2017, after nine months of detention, Djalali was taken to branch 15 of the
669:
sent a letter to Supreme Leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.
4388:
4317:
4251:
4246:
4160:
4120:
3995:
3980:
3306:
2504:"OHCHR | UN rights experts urge Iran to annul death sentence against Ahmadreza Djalali"
1714:"OHCHR | UN rights experts urge Iran to annul death sentence against Ahmadreza Djalali"
1643:"OHCHR | UN rights experts urge Iran to annul death sentence against Ahmadreza Djalali"
1582:"Iran: Imminent execution of Swedish-Iranian academic Ahmadreza Djalali must be halted"
1385:
1350:
1275:
1240:
1106:
1071:
829:
677:
Djalali and any comments on the source's allegations. The opinion received no feedback.
659:
652:
447:
2832:
1846:"121 Nobel Laureates Urge Khamenei to Free Imprisoned Dual National Ahmadreza Djalali"
1608:"AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL, Urgent Actions. IRANIAN-SWEDISH ACADEMIC FORCIBLY DISAPPEARED"
1529:
1019:
1001:
230:
for post-graduate courses on disaster medicine for undergraduates and postgraduates.
4528:
4424:
4135:
4055:
3955:
3945:
3935:
3925:
3920:
3900:
3862:
3847:
3404:
2395:"Iran, migliaia di firme per chiedere la liberazione di un medico condannato a morte"
2190:"Svenska lĂ€rosĂ€ten pĂ„ rekryteringsresa till Iran â strax efter dödsdomen mot Djalali"
1929:
1901:
356:
2859:"URGENT: Ahmadreza Djalali to be Transferred in Preparation for his Execution Today"
1222:
1170:
4267:
4236:
4155:
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4075:
3975:
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3642:
3262:
774:
702:
361:
Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran
218:
2808:"Iran: Imminent execution of Swedish-Iranian academic must be stopped immediately"
2216:"Letter of concern over the detention of Dr. Ahmadreza Djalali | President's blog"
2023:"Urgent Action Iranian academic could be sentenced to death: Dr Ahmadreza Djalali"
291:â (ifsad fil-arz). He was then incarcerated at Evin prison. In November 2017, the
2975:"IIran: Swedish-Iranian doctor held hostage and at risk of retaliatory execution"
2778:"Condemnation as Dr. Ahmadreza Djalali told to prepare for his execution in Iran"
1947:"Human Rights: breaches in Iran, Turkey and Myanmar | News | European Parliament"
1198:
953:
822:'s trial in Belgium, Ahmadreza Djalali's situation has become a "hostage-taking".
17:
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4289:
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3960:
3915:
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840:
836:
348:
268:
1913:
4196:
4000:
2160:"MĂ€lardalens högskola fortsatte samarbetet i Iran efter dödsdom â P4 Sörmland"
1667:
Human Rights Council Working Group on Arbitrary Detention (24 November 2017).
1257:
911:
894:
318:
227:
214:
3127:
2896:
2691:"Iran frees more than 1,000 foreign prisoners, but not VUB professor Djalali"
1669:"Opinion No. 92/2017 concerning Ahmadreza Djalali (Islamic Republic of Iran)"
1478:
1409:"Harvard University Awards Dr. Ahmadreza Djalali Scholars at Risk Fellowship"
1376:
1367:
1266:
1206:
1154:
1097:
1002:"Ahmadreza Djalali: Sweden alarmed by Iran's reported plan to execute doctor"
920:
4352:
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1088:
587:
355:, Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions; and
263:
135:
2159:
1921:
1394:
1323:
1315:
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1214:
1162:
1115:
928:
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On 31 October 2017, the UniversitĂ degli studi del Piemonte Orientale, the
442:
demanded the immediate release of all EU-Iranian dual nationals, including
3079:
1131:"Impact of the 2011 Revolution on Hospital Disaster Preparedness in Yemen"
250:
In April 2016, when he was visiting Iran following an invitation from the
4489:
3769:
2994:"Defense demands retrial of Swedish-Iranian accused of spying for Israel"
2748:"Dr. Ahmadreza Djalali pleads for support as he faces the death sentence"
2623:"CCS Suggests Iran Free Ahmadreza Djalali to Work on Coronavirus Problem"
2188:
Youcefi, Fouad; Silver, Henrik; Catomeris, Christian (15 December 2020).
2372:
2078:
1146:
690:
In February Ahmadreza Djalali was granted permanent Swedish citizenship.
4452:
4434:
4398:
4380:
4309:
3659:
2666:"Iran temporarily frees 85,000 from jail including political prisoners"
2957:"Iran says it's reviewing request to delay Swedish doctor's execution"
2858:
1875:"Swedish-Iranian scientist faces 'imminent risk of execution' in Iran"
4281:
4210:
4040:
480:
287:
Djalali was sentenced to death on 21 October 2017, on the charge of â
2530:"Sweden grants citizenship to academic facing death penalty in Iran"
2292:"Flemish universities suspend cooperation with Iranian institutions"
1245:
Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine
1076:
Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine
747:
and Amnesty and other organizations tweeted calls to save Djalali.
586:
303:
in Evin prison. On 24 November the prosecuting authority informed
628:
Following news of Djalali's imminent execution in December 2020,
262:, without a reason for arrest. Two weeks later he was charged of
197:
3812:
3131:
3019:"Intelligence minister: Two French citizens were not tourists"
2560:
2833:"Iran rejects Sweden's appeal over doctor sentenced to death"
2455:
UniversitĂ degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale Amedeo Avogadro
1902:"Alarm as execution looms for scientist on death row in Iran"
1020:"Iran rejects Sweden's appeal over doctor sentenced to death"
946:"Urgent action, Iranian academic could be sentenced to death"
400:
On 6 October 2020, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights
27:
Iranian-Swedish doctor, lecturer, and researcher (born 1971)
3106:
International Observatory of Human Rights Video on the case
2133:"Release Dr. Ahmadreza Djalali amidst concerns of COVID-19"
2885:"Iran reprieves scientist facing execution for espionage"
1530:"Iran TV broadcasts jailed doctor 'confessing to spying'"
976:"Iran reprieves scientist facing execution for espionage"
1351:"Postgraduate Education in Disaster Health and Medicine"
1046:"Ahmadreza Djalali OR Ahmadreza Jalali â Google Scholar"
2609:"Swedish Physician/Lecturer in Prison in Iran Very Ill"
367:
contravention of articles 3, 5, 8, 9, 10 and 11 of the
3203:
Israeli airstrike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus
2317:"Disaster medicine scholar 'reprieved from execution'"
2127:
2125:
793:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
2932:"Iran to execute man convicted of spying for Mossad"
606:
sent a letter to the head of the judiciary of Iran,
373:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
4488:
4469:
4451:
4433:
4415:
4397:
4379:
4351:
4308:
4280:
4260:
4218:
4209:
4189:
4128:
4119:
4099:
4048:
4039:
4014:
3855:
3846:
3683:
3596:
3518:
3425:
3390:
3362:
3233:
3193:
3165:
293:
United Nations Working Group on Arbitrary Detention
196:(Belgium). He also cooperated with universities in
159:
151:
141:
131:
113:
93:
85:
57:
41:
1869:
1867:
381:United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
1135:Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness
180:; born 15 September 1971) is an Iranian-Swedish
421:wrote an open letter to Iranian Supreme Leader
219:Chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear
200:and is in contact with universities worldwide.
3648:Mossad infiltration of Iranian nuclear archive
3583:2024 Iranian missile strikes in Iraq and Syria
188:, where he had also attended his PhD program,
3824:
3143:
299:In November 2020, Djalali was transferred to
190:UniversitĂ degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale
49:
8:
3035:Private Eye: issue 1574 p. 21 - "Iran Watch"
1467:"A Brief History of Iran's Hostage Swapping"
4515:Category:Foreign nationals detained in Iran
3606:Assassination of Iranian nuclear scientists
446:(British), Ahmadreza Djalali (Swedish) and
267:days, he was transferred to section 209 of
4215:
4125:
4045:
3852:
3840:List of foreign nationals detained in Iran
3831:
3817:
3809:
3150:
3136:
3128:
874:List of foreign nationals detained in Iran
454:, woman human rights defender and lawyer.
38:
3691:Russia and the IranâIsrael proxy conflict
3258:1992 Buenos Aires Israeli embassy bombing
2782:International Observatory of Human Rights
2752:International Observatory of Human Rights
1384:
1366:
1274:
1256:
1105:
1087:
910:
512:Iranian institutions 2018 or later were:
325:has taken up his case and its president,
3332:IsraelâHezbollah conflict (2023âpresent)
811:and Ahmad Reza Djalali's death sentence.
757:On Tuesday, 1 December the organization
591:"Free Ahmadreza" banner in Brussels, by
3733:People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran
3505:IsraeliâSyrian ceasefire line incidents
3297:2008 IsraelâHezbollah prisoner exchange
1900:Catanzaro, Michele (30 November 2020).
885:
371:and of articles 7, 9, 10 and 14 of the
2183:
2181:
1187:European Journal of Emergency Medicine
4575:University of Eastern Piedmont alumni
4565:People convicted of spying for Israel
3748:Views on military action against Iran
2583:"Iran: Release Dr. Ahmadreza Djalali"
2541:from the original on 17 February 2018
2447:"Letter to Ayatollah Sadegh Larijani"
2260:
2258:
1941:
1939:
1815:
1813:
1787:
1785:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1304:American Journal of Disaster Medicine
1234:
1232:
895:"Ahmadreza Djalali, MD, PhD is Dying"
369:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
260:Ministry of Intelligence and Security
7:
4570:Prisoners sentenced to death by Iran
4550:Iranian prisoners sentenced to death
3765:Israel and state-sponsored terrorism
3536:2011 alleged Iran assassination plot
3475:September 2018 Syria missile strikes
3445:December 2014 Rif Dimashq airstrikes
3253:1982 kidnapping of Iranian diplomats
2883:Wintour, Patrick (2 December 2020).
2158:Radio, Sveriges (16 December 2020).
940:
938:
258:, he was arrested upon order of the
3799:Category:IranâIsrael proxy conflict
3563:Yarmouk munitions factory explosion
3485:November 2019 Syria missile strikes
3465:February 2018 IsraelâSyria incident
3091:Letter from EUA calling for release
745:World Day against the Death Penalty
177:
50:
4615:Foreign nationals detained in Iran
4545:People from Sarab, East Azerbaijan
3753:Iran and state-sponsored terrorism
3450:January 2015 Mazraat Amal incident
3435:January 2013 Rif Dimashq airstrike
3312:January 2015 Shebaa Farms incident
3052:. 22 December 2023. Archived from
1765:"Report of the Special Rapporteur"
893:Burkle, Frederick M. (July 2020).
25:
4585:Vrije Universiteit Brussel alumni
3541:2012 attacks on Israeli diplomats
3480:August 2019 Syria missile strikes
3118:Dual nationals imprisoned in Iran
899:Prehospital and Disaster Medicine
537:KTH Royal Institute of Technology
522:Chalmers University of Technology
390:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
379:In the 2020 Annual report of the
4510:
4509:
3794:
3793:
3703:IranâSaudi Arabia proxy conflict
3460:March 2017 IsraelâSyria incident
3280:2005 Hezbollah cross-border raid
3275:2000 Hezbollah cross-border raid
3215:Iranian seizure of the MSC Aries
3078:
2731:"Reference at www.cambridge.org"
2664:Hafezi, Parisa (18 March 2020).
1465:Fassihi, Farnaz (16 June 2024).
30:For the Iranian footballer, see
4610:21st-century Swedish scientists
4600:21st-century Swedish physicians
4595:21st-century Iranian physicians
3568:2019 Israeli airstrikes in Iraq
3440:May 2013 Rif Dimashq airstrikes
3415:Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh
3354:Projectile attacks from Lebanon
3292:Assassination of Imad Mughniyeh
3270:2000â2006 Shebaa Farms conflict
3096:SAR Case Information on Djalali
1560:Center for Human Rights in Iran
667:European University Association
615:European University Association
472:Office, President of Iran, and
405:conditions within the prisons.
186:Karolinska University of Sweden
4605:21st-century Iranian educators
3743:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and Israel
3101:Human Rights in Iran (UN page)
2427:(in Italian). 12 November 2017
562:LuleÄ University of Technology
122:University of Eastern Piedmont
1:
3896:Nosratollah Khosravi-Roodsari
3728:Warsaw Middle East conference
3588:2024 Israeli strikes on Yemen
3495:July 2022 Damascus airstrikes
3490:January 2021 Syria airstrikes
3347:Assassination of Ibrahim Aqil
3342:2024 Lebanon pager explosions
3327:2023 IsraelâLebanon shellings
2563:(in Italian). 7 December 2017
2401:(in Italian). 4 February 2017
828:Iranâs Intelligence Minister
557:MĂ€lardalen University College
507:Swedish academic institutions
4027:Afshin Sheikholeslami Vatani
3455:April 2015 Qalamoun incident
3364:IsraeliâPalestinian conflict
3302:2009 Hezbollah plot in Egypt
1199:10.1097/MEJ.0000000000000399
805:Iranian Students News Agency
789:the UN has labelled torture.
4580:Karolinska Institute alumni
4555:Iranian emigrants to Sweden
3185:1999 arrest of Iranian Jews
2104:"Take Action to #SaveAhmad"
4631:
4590:IranâIsrael proxy conflict
4066:Abdolrasoul Dorri-Esfahani
3573:2022 Erbil missile attacks
3553:2012 Cyprus terrorist plot
3337:2024 Haret Hreik airstrike
3159:IranâIsrael proxy conflict
1914:10.1038/d41586-020-03396-w
1355:Frontiers in Public Health
604:Vrije Universiteit Brussel
343:sentence against Djalali.
194:Vrije Universiteit Brussel
126:Vrije Universiteit Brussel
29:
4506:
4181:Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe
4171:Roya Saberi Negad Nobakht
3790:
3758:Iranian support for Hamas
3578:2022 Istanbul terror plot
3526:Operation Outside the Box
3382:Operation Full Disclosure
3317:Operation Northern Shield
3243:IsraeliâLebanese conflict
3235:HezbollahâIsrael conflict
3220:Iranian strikes in Israel
3195:2024 IranâIsrael conflict
1440:"Ahmadreza Djalali, Iran"
1258:10.1186/s13049-016-0292-6
912:10.1017/S1049023X20000874
814:According to research by
660:Ayatollah Sadegh Larijani
444:Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe
323:World Medical Association
48:
3470:Operation House of Cards
1368:10.3389/fpubh.2015.00185
572:GĂ€vle University College
552:University of Gothenburg
394:Islamic Republic of Iran
3891:Moorhead C. Kennedy Jr.
3675:2023 Iran drone attacks
3598:Nuclear program of Iran
3558:2012 Burgas bus bombing
3519:International incidents
3500:2023 Damascus airstrike
3322:2019 Beirut drone crash
3225:Israeli strikes on Iran
2369:"#SAVEAHMAD â CRIMEDIM"
1850:www.iranhumanrights.org
1089:10.1186/1757-7241-19-30
623:Brussel Free University
246:Arrest and imprisonment
238:. In the award letter,
4560:Inmates of Evin Prison
3696:RussiaâHamas relations
3248:South Lebanon conflict
3111:12 August 2020 at the
2367:admin (2 March 2021).
2270:www.scholarsatrisk.org
2137:www.scholarsatrisk.org
2108:www.scholarsatrisk.org
2083:www.scholarsatrisk.org
1977:www.europarl.europa.eu
1951:www.europarl.europa.eu
1316:10.5055/ajdm.2015.0197
703:Ayatollah Ali Khamenei
595:
470:Iranian Supreme Leader
423:Ayatollah Ali Khamenei
417:In December 2018, 121
333:International pressure
236:Harvard Medical School
217:, man-made conflicts,
75:Sarab, East Azerbaijan
4407:Olivier Vandecasteele
3718:ArabâIsraeli alliance
3631:Mostafa Ahmadi Roshan
3616:Massoud Ali-Mohammadi
3546:2012 Bangkok bombings
3531:2009 Sudan airstrikes
3510:Hezbollah involvement
2998:www.timesofisrael.com
2979:Amnesty International
2936:www.timesofisrael.com
2321:University World News
2296:www.brusselstimes.com
1586:Amnesty International
816:Amnesty International
600:Karolinska University
593:Amnesty international
590:
583:European universities
474:Chief Justice of Iran
463:Amnesty International
458:Amnesty International
305:Amnesty International
223:Emergency Departments
4071:Hamid Ghassemi-Shall
3670:2021 Natanz incident
3665:2020 Iran explosions
3611:Ardeshir Hosseinpour
3400:Gaza War (2008â2009)
3392:GazaâIsrael conflict
3087:at Wikimedia Commons
2537:. 17 February 2018.
1697:"OPINION N. 92/2017"
809:Trial of Hamid Nouri
674:Human Rights Council
665:On 13 November, the
577:University of Skövde
567:Jönköping University
301:solitary confinement
252:University of Tehran
118:Karolinska Institute
4371:Kylie Moore-Gilbert
3655:Bid Kaneh explosion
3122:UK House of Commons
2788:on 25 November 2020
2639:. 15 February 2021.
2561:"SAVE AHMAD | FIDU"
1953:. 19 September 2019
1330:on 30 November 2020
1147:10.1017/dmp.2015.30
767:Kylie Moore-Gilbert
743:10 October was the
547:Halmstad University
542:University of BorÄs
527:Linnaeus University
486:political prisoners
436:European Parliament
430:European Parliament
289:corruption on Earth
281:Revolutionary Court
240:Gregory R. Ciottone
226:the development of
4146:Iason Athanasiadis
4091:Kavous Seyed-Emami
4061:Hossein Derakhshan
3991:Matthew Trevithick
3713:Axis of Resistance
3708:Ahmad Reza Djalali
3636:Mohsen Fakhrizadeh
3175:Iranian Revolution
3056:on 14 January 2024
2839:. 25 November 2020
2812:www.amnesty.org.uk
2758:on 25 October 2020
2695:The Brussels Times
2611:. 22 January 2019.
2589:. 5 September 2019
2484:. 13 November 2017
2272:. 13 November 2017
1852:. 10 December 2018
1588:. 24 November 2020
1562:. 20 December 2017
1536:. 17 December 2017
1471:The New York Times
1415:. 17 December 2020
1026:. 25 November 2020
950:www.amnestyusa.org
763:Rajai Shahr prison
696:Federica Mogherini
613:In November 2017,
596:
170:Ahmad Reza Djalali
155:Awaiting execution
146:Capital punishment
43:Ahmad Reza Djalali
4522:
4521:
4481:Bridget Thackwray
4300:Ahmad Reza Jalali
4276:
4275:
4205:
4204:
4115:
4114:
4086:Ramin Jahanbegloo
4035:
4034:
3986:Victor L. Tomseth
3806:
3805:
3085:Ahmad Reza Jalali
3083:Media related to
2218:. 31 October 2017
2110:. 11 January 2018
1881:. 1 December 2020
1050:scholar.google.it
982:. 2 December 2020
759:Iran Human Rights
501:COVID-19 pandemic
402:Michelle Bachelet
256:Shiraz University
182:disaster medicine
167:
166:
68:15 September 1971
18:Ahmad Reza Jalali
16:(Redirected from
4622:
4513:
4512:
4478:Topher Richwhite
4333:Jamshid Sharmahd
4216:
4166:Ghoncheh Ghavami
4141:Anoosheh Ashoori
4126:
4046:
3873:Haleh Esfandiari
3853:
3833:
3826:
3819:
3810:
3797:
3796:
3626:Fereydoon Abbasi
3427:Syrian civil war
3410:IsraelâHamas war
3287:2006 Lebanon War
3152:
3145:
3138:
3129:
3082:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3042:
3036:
3033:
3027:
3026:
3015:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3004:
2989:
2983:
2982:
2971:
2965:
2964:
2953:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2928:
2922:
2921:
2920:. 11 March 2021.
2914:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2880:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2855:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2844:
2829:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2804:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2784:. Archived from
2774:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2754:. Archived from
2744:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2727:
2721:
2720:
2713:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2687:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2661:
2655:
2654:
2647:
2641:
2640:
2633:
2627:
2626:
2625:. 17 March 2020.
2619:
2613:
2612:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2587:Scholars at Risk
2579:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2532:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2500:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2482:Scholars at Risk
2474:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2451:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2425:Progetto Dreyfus
2417:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2371:. Archived from
2364:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2338:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2313:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2288:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2262:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2212:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2185:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2129:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2055:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2027:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2008:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1943:
1934:
1933:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1871:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1817:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1789:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1761:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1673:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1618:
1612:
1611:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1526:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1501:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1462:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1444:Scholars at Risk
1436:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1413:Scholars at Risk
1405:
1399:
1398:
1388:
1370:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1326:. Archived from
1295:
1289:
1288:
1278:
1260:
1236:
1227:
1226:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1109:
1091:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1016:
1010:
1009:
998:
992:
991:
989:
987:
972:
966:
965:
963:
961:
952:. Archived from
942:
933:
932:
914:
890:
869:Scholars at Risk
630:Scholars at Risk
532:Malmö University
497:Scholars at Risk
492:Scholars at Risk
312:Health condition
179:
142:Criminal penalty
71:
67:
65:
53:
52:
39:
32:Ahmadreza Jalali
21:
4630:
4629:
4625:
4624:
4623:
4621:
4620:
4619:
4525:
4524:
4523:
4518:
4502:
4484:
4465:
4447:
4429:
4411:
4393:
4375:
4347:
4304:
4272:
4256:
4242:Benjamin BriĂšre
4232:Fariba Adelkhah
4201:
4185:
4111:
4107:Saeed Malekpour
4095:
4031:
4022:Afarin Neyssari
4010:
3906:Robert Levinson
3842:
3837:
3807:
3802:
3786:
3723:Abraham Accords
3679:
3621:Majid Shahriari
3592:
3514:
3421:
3386:
3377:Victoria Affair
3372:Karine A affair
3358:
3229:
3189:
3161:
3156:
3113:Wayback Machine
3075:
3070:
3069:
3059:
3057:
3050:www.amnesty.org
3044:
3043:
3039:
3034:
3030:
3017:
3016:
3012:
3002:
3000:
2991:
2990:
2986:
2973:
2972:
2968:
2961:Washington Post
2955:
2954:
2950:
2940:
2938:
2930:
2929:
2925:
2916:
2915:
2911:
2901:
2899:
2882:
2881:
2877:
2867:
2865:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2842:
2840:
2831:
2830:
2826:
2816:
2814:
2806:
2805:
2801:
2791:
2789:
2776:
2775:
2771:
2761:
2759:
2746:
2745:
2741:
2733:
2729:
2728:
2724:
2719:. 25 June 2020.
2715:
2714:
2710:
2700:
2698:
2697:. 23 April 2020
2689:
2688:
2684:
2674:
2672:
2670:www.reuters.com
2663:
2662:
2658:
2651:"Press Release"
2649:
2648:
2644:
2635:
2634:
2630:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2607:
2606:
2602:
2592:
2590:
2581:
2580:
2576:
2566:
2564:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2544:
2542:
2535:The Independent
2527:
2526:
2522:
2512:
2510:
2502:
2501:
2497:
2487:
2485:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2461:
2459:
2449:
2445:
2444:
2440:
2430:
2428:
2419:
2418:
2414:
2404:
2402:
2393:
2392:
2388:
2378:
2376:
2366:
2365:
2361:
2351:
2349:
2340:
2339:
2335:
2325:
2323:
2315:
2314:
2310:
2300:
2298:
2290:
2289:
2285:
2275:
2273:
2264:
2263:
2256:
2246:
2244:
2236:
2235:
2231:
2221:
2219:
2214:
2213:
2209:
2199:
2197:
2187:
2186:
2179:
2169:
2167:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2142:
2140:
2139:. 23 March 2020
2131:
2130:
2123:
2113:
2111:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2087:
2085:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2062:
2060:
2058:www.amnesty.org
2053:
2051:"Nowruz Action"
2049:
2048:
2044:
2034:
2032:
2030:www.amnesty.org
2025:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2006:
2004:
2002:www.amnesty.org
1996:
1995:
1991:
1981:
1979:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1956:
1954:
1945:
1944:
1937:
1899:
1898:
1894:
1884:
1882:
1873:
1872:
1865:
1855:
1853:
1844:
1843:
1839:
1829:
1827:
1819:
1818:
1811:
1801:
1799:
1791:
1790:
1783:
1773:
1771:
1763:
1762:
1753:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1722:
1720:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1699:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1680:
1678:
1671:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1651:
1649:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1591:
1589:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1565:
1563:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1539:
1537:
1528:
1527:
1523:
1513:
1511:
1503:
1502:
1493:
1483:
1481:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1449:
1447:
1446:. 24 April 2019
1438:
1437:
1428:
1418:
1416:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1333:
1331:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1238:
1237:
1230:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1054:
1052:
1044:
1043:
1039:
1029:
1027:
1018:
1017:
1013:
1000:
999:
995:
985:
983:
974:
973:
969:
959:
957:
944:
943:
936:
892:
891:
887:
882:
864:Niloufar Bayani
860:
850:
820:Asadollah Asadi
800:
785:
727:
712:
684:
655:, among others.
647:
642:
608:Sadegh Larijani
585:
517:Lund University
509:
494:
460:
452:Nasrin Sotoudeh
432:
419:Nobel Laureates
415:
413:Nobel Laureates
353:Agnes Callamard
340:
335:
314:
277:
248:
210:
152:Criminal status
132:Criminal charge
124:
120:
109:
89:Iranian-Swedish
81:
72:
69:
63:
61:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4628:
4626:
4618:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4527:
4526:
4520:
4519:
4507:
4504:
4503:
4501:
4500:
4494:
4492:
4486:
4485:
4483:
4482:
4479:
4475:
4473:
4467:
4466:
4464:
4463:
4457:
4455:
4449:
4448:
4446:
4445:
4439:
4437:
4431:
4430:
4428:
4427:
4421:
4419:
4413:
4412:
4410:
4409:
4403:
4401:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4391:
4389:Kamran Ghaderi
4385:
4383:
4377:
4376:
4374:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4357:
4355:
4349:
4348:
4346:
4345:
4343:Helmut Szimkus
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4318:Marcus Hellwig
4314:
4312:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4302:
4297:
4295:Johan Floderus
4292:
4286:
4284:
4278:
4277:
4274:
4273:
4271:
4270:
4264:
4262:
4258:
4257:
4255:
4254:
4252:Clotilde Reiss
4249:
4247:Roland Marchal
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4226:
4222:
4220:
4213:
4207:
4206:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4199:
4193:
4191:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4161:Kamal Foroughi
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4132:
4130:
4123:
4121:United Kingdom
4117:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4109:
4103:
4101:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4052:
4050:
4043:
4037:
4036:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4029:
4024:
4018:
4016:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3996:Karan Vafadari
3993:
3988:
3983:
3981:Kian Tajbakhsh
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3882:Gerald F. Seib
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3859:
3857:
3850:
3844:
3843:
3838:
3836:
3835:
3828:
3821:
3813:
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3791:
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3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
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3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3699:
3698:
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3662:
3657:
3652:
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3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
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3602:
3600:
3594:
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3585:
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3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
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3538:
3533:
3528:
3522:
3520:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
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3437:
3431:
3429:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3419:
3418:
3417:
3407:
3402:
3396:
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3379:
3374:
3368:
3366:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3356:
3351:
3350:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3307:Francop Affair
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3283:
3282:
3277:
3267:
3266:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3239:
3237:
3231:
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3228:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3211:
3210:
3199:
3197:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3171:
3169:
3163:
3162:
3157:
3155:
3154:
3147:
3140:
3132:
3126:
3125:
3115:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3074:
3073:External links
3071:
3068:
3067:
3037:
3028:
3025:. 20 May 2022.
3010:
2984:
2981:. 19 May 2022.
2966:
2948:
2923:
2909:
2875:
2850:
2824:
2799:
2769:
2739:
2722:
2708:
2682:
2656:
2642:
2628:
2614:
2600:
2574:
2552:
2520:
2495:
2469:
2438:
2412:
2386:
2375:on 20 May 2021
2359:
2333:
2308:
2283:
2254:
2229:
2207:
2177:
2164:Sveriges Radio
2150:
2121:
2095:
2070:
2042:
2014:
1989:
1964:
1935:
1892:
1863:
1837:
1809:
1781:
1751:
1730:
1705:
1688:
1659:
1634:
1613:
1599:
1573:
1547:
1521:
1491:
1457:
1426:
1400:
1341:
1310:(2): 145â152.
1290:
1228:
1193:(5): 366â370.
1176:
1141:(4): 396â402.
1121:
1062:
1037:
1011:
993:
967:
956:on 7 July 2020
934:
905:(5): 475â476.
884:
883:
881:
878:
877:
876:
871:
866:
859:
856:
855:
854:
849:
846:
845:
844:
835:In June 2022,
833:
830:Esmaeil Khatib
826:
823:
812:
799:
796:
795:
794:
790:
784:
781:
780:
779:
770:
755:
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717:
711:
708:
707:
706:
699:
691:
688:
683:
680:
679:
678:
670:
663:
656:
653:Antonio Tajani
646:
643:
641:
638:
584:
581:
580:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
508:
505:
493:
490:
459:
456:
448:Kamran Ghaderi
431:
428:
414:
411:
339:
338:United Nations
336:
334:
331:
313:
310:
276:
273:
247:
244:
209:
206:
165:
164:
163:Vida Mehrannia
161:
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149:
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133:
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55:
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26:
24:
14:
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10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4627:
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4608:
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4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
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4556:
4553:
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4546:
4543:
4541:
4540:Living people
4538:
4536:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4517:
4516:
4505:
4499:
4496:
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4491:
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4459:
4458:
4456:
4454:
4450:
4444:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4436:
4432:
4426:
4425:Zahra Bahrami
4423:
4422:
4420:
4418:
4414:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4402:
4400:
4396:
4390:
4387:
4386:
4384:
4382:
4378:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4354:
4350:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4338:Nahid Taghavi
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4315:
4313:
4311:
4307:
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4279:
4269:
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4259:
4253:
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4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:CĂ©cile Kohler
4227:
4224:
4223:
4221:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4208:
4198:
4195:
4194:
4192:
4188:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4176:Nahid Taghavi
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4136:Kameel Ahmady
4134:
4133:
4131:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4118:
4108:
4105:
4104:
4102:
4098:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4056:Maziar Bahari
4054:
4053:
4051:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4038:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4013:
4007:
4006:Michael White
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3956:Roxana Saberi
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3946:Jason Rezaian
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3936:Richard Queen
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3926:Siamak Namazi
3924:
3922:
3921:Baquer Namazi
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3901:Bruce Laingen
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3878:Joshua Fattal
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3863:Saeed Abedini
3861:
3860:
3858:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3848:United States
3845:
3841:
3834:
3829:
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3822:
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3815:
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3800:
3789:
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3408:
3406:
3405:2014 Gaza War
3403:
3401:
3398:
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3209:
3206:
3205:
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3198:
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3186:
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3181:
3180:IranâIraq war
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2578:
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2553:
2540:
2536:
2531:
2524:
2521:
2509:
2508:www.ohchr.org
2505:
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2165:
2161:
2154:
2151:
2138:
2134:
2128:
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