477:
42:
506:. He was so successful in his work that on the 29 October 1921, he got appointed General Director of Press and Information by Atatürk. From December on he was back in Ankara taking up his work which included the management of the Anadolu Ajansı. Speaking in support of Westernization and secularization of Turkish society, he wrote in 1928:
295:
between 1891 and 1893. Aghaoghlu, who introduced himself as a
Persian in the essays, defended the Iranian historical presence and importance in the Islamic world and blamed the Turkic peoples for the decline of the Islamic civilization. In 1896 he returned to Shusha, where he was a teacher of the
510:
If the West is superior in the material then it is due to its totality - its virtues and its vices. The
Eastern system is permeated by religion at all levels and this brought decline, while secularization of the West brought superiority. If we want to survive we have to secularize our view of
600:
Ağaoğlu considered cultural and educational progress to be the major part for national liberation and viewed the emancipation of women as part of the struggle. Ağaoğlu was the first member of the Azeri national intelligentsia to raise his voice for the equal rights for women.
515:
In 1923 he was elected MP and later was involved in the
Constitutional Committee. In 1930 he founded the Free Republican Party, but as it became successful it was closed down in the same year, bringing an end to his political career. In 1933 he published the newspaper
287:" at the ninth International congress of Orientalists (London, 5–12 September 1892). He had the opportunity to work with some of the France's best-known periodicals e.g. writing a series of essays, entitled "The Persian Society" (
304:
the next year, he also taught French and wrote books on various subjects and also for a variety of magazines. He also began embracing his
Turkish identity. He spoke fluently a lot of languages (Azerbaijani,
2261:
788:
588:
Liberal
Kemalism emerged as a result of the liberal interpretation of Kemalist thought by Ahmet Ağaoğlu in the early years of the republic in Turkey. Ağaoğlu, on the one hand, defined himself as a "
237:. His father, Mirza Hassan, was a cotton farm owner of the Qurteli tribe, and his mother, Taze Khanum, was of the seminomadic Sariji Ali tribe. Agaoglu assumed his fathers family migrated form
511:
religion, morality, social relations, and law. This is possible only by accepting openly and unconditionally the mind as well as the behavior of the civilization which we are bound to imitate.
245:
region in the 18th century. The head of the a larger household of about 40 people was the older brother of his father, a religious man. His primary education included the reading the tales of
2351:
2286:
2256:
279:
and studied the history, language and religion of ancient Iran under the supervision of James
Darmesteter. He collaborated with Darmesteter on the French translation of the
899:
2316:
2213:
1478:
2108:
2331:
2188:
1450:
2073:
476:
397:, in 1909. Ağaoğlu wrote his essays in this Persian periodical from the standpoint of Iranian patriotism and criticized hardly the pro-Russian Shah of Persia,
2306:
401:, and the Russian military intervention in Iran. He became an Ottoman citizen in 1910 and was appointed as a school inspector and then as an instructor at
1574:
2088:
2224:
915:
A. Holly
Shissler, "Excerpts from Ahmet Ağaoğlu's The Turkish World, 1912-1913", in Camron Michael Amin, Benjamin C. Fortna, Elizabeth Brown Frierson,
2291:
2208:
2276:
536:
414:
276:
2003:
1416:
1391:
1366:
1341:
1316:
1291:
1264:
1223:
1179:
1154:
1053:
1025:
962:
924:
858:
2341:
321:, which played an important role in the formation of nationalist thought in Azerbaijan. From December 19, 1905, he published the newspaper
928:
1925:
2336:
1513:
1759:
878:
2321:
2271:
2058:
1706:
1443:
752:
544:
2311:
2266:
2203:
1069:
892:
1685:
1634:
410:
468:
in 1919. However, he was imprisoned by the
British on Malta while on his way to the conference. He was set free only in 1921.
2093:
457:
1983:
2346:
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2144:
1693:
1436:
654:
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2103:
2008:
1721:
1711:
1701:
1538:
358:
1107:
2063:
1726:
1716:
1604:
1900:
2281:
2198:
2048:
1764:
1589:
1543:
460:(ARD) in May 1918, Ağaoğlu returned to Azerbaijan. He became an Azerbaijani citizen, was elected to Parliament (
2218:
1774:
1744:
230:
65:
1875:
1754:
552:
481:
143:
2183:
2156:
2134:
1769:
1749:
1624:
1473:
496:
and continued his journalistic and political activities there, as editor-in-chief of the official newspaper
398:
2139:
2118:
2033:
772:
François
Georgeon: "Les débuts d'un intellectuel azerbaidjanais: Ahmed Ağaoğlu en France (1888-1894)", in
548:
381:
into a single party. Fleeing police persecution and possible imprisonment, in late 1908, Ağaoğlu moved to
1890:
498:
485:
2301:
2296:
1654:
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702:
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1940:
1810:
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1830:
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1599:
1503:
556:
449:
366:
174:
147:
2068:
2023:
1885:
1739:
1518:
1459:
807:
608:, published in 1901, he claimed that "without women liberated, there can be no national progress".
528:
402:
99:
1945:
1920:
532:
139:
2178:
2098:
2043:
1978:
1840:
706:
540:
432:
314:
157:
1930:
1915:
815:
Ufuk Özcan. Ahmet Ağaoğlu ve Rol Değişikliği: Yüzyıl Dönümünde Batıcı Bir Aydın, İstanbul, 2010
2172:
2078:
2013:
1993:
1850:
1820:
1734:
1639:
1594:
1569:
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1528:
1483:
1412:
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1219:
1175:
1150:
1127:
1049:
1021:
1002:
Az jāmʻe-ye Īrānī tā mīhan-e Turkī: zendegīnāme-ye fekrī va siyāsī-ye Aḥmad Āqāyef (1869-1939)
958:
920:
854:
848:
820:
Az jāmʻe-ye Īrānī tā mīhan-e Turkī: zendegīnāme-ye fekrī va siyāsī-ye Aḥmad Āqāyef (1869-1939)
374:
272:
2150:
825:
Ali
Kalirad: "From Iranism to Pan-Turkism: A Less-known Page of Ahmet Ağaoğlu’s Biography",
2083:
1955:
1935:
1895:
1870:
1119:
568:
330:
310:
306:
280:
246:
238:
205:
874:
2113:
2038:
2028:
1629:
1614:
1609:
1579:
1238:
795:
443:
297:
258:
17:
1835:
428:
2053:
2018:
1988:
1973:
1905:
1865:
1795:
1584:
1488:
664:
424:
382:
267:, where he studied until 1894 and came under the influence of French Orientalists like
234:
186:
69:
349:
In 1905, Ağaoğlu played an important role in the prevention of ethnic clashes between
2240:
1950:
1548:
1493:
767:
Russian Azerbaijan, 1905-1920. The Shaping of National Identity in a Muslim Community
692:
437:
253:
592:
and Kemalist", on the other hand he tried to develop an idea of "Liberal Kemalism".
1860:
1800:
1644:
1523:
1196:
621:
268:
182:
128:
1910:
1018:
Passé turco-tatar, présent soviétique : études offertes à Alexandre Bennigsen
453:
between 1914 and 1918 which was financed by the Committee for Union and Progress.
1880:
1855:
1805:
1677:
1508:
222:
201:
1779:
1123:
582:
503:
435:, Ağaoğlu became a key figure in the Turkish movement led by Akçura's journal
197:
189:
118:
114:
1131:
1108:"From Iranism to Pan-Turkism: A Less-known Page of Ahmet Ağaoğlu's Biography"
531:
in Istanbul. He was married to Sitare Hanım, and had five children. His son,
1815:
1659:
774:
Passé turco-tatar, présent soviétique: études offertes à Alexandre Bennigsen
589:
418:
350:
193:
893:"Kemalism and Turkish reforms from the perspective of Ataturk-era Thinkers"
41:
1533:
1498:
642:
574:
300:
at the local school, a post he held for one year. After his departure to
242:
103:
85:
447:("Turkish Hearth") movement. Ağaoğlu was also among the contributors to
378:
1428:
635:
578:
493:
362:
354:
226:
89:
61:
341:
in June 1908 and was its publisher until he left for Turkey (1909).
1998:
639:
631:
475:
264:
520:
Due to the critical views towards Inönüs Government published in
313:, French and the Ottoman Turkish). From June 1905, together with
850:
The Politics of Muslim Cultural Reform: Jadidism in Central Asia
789:
The Politics of Muslim Cultural Reform: Jadidism in Central Asia
377:, which in 1917 merged with the Turkic Party of Federalists and
301:
1432:
527:
Ağaoğlu died in Istanbul in 1939. He was laid to rest at the
781:
The Azerbaijani Turks. Power and Identity under Russian Rule
699:
Etrüsk medeniyeti ve bunların Roma medeniyeti üzerine tesiri
263:
and Persian and Arabic literature. In 1888, he arrived in
2262:
Emigrants from the Russian Empire to the Ottoman Empire
1283:
Imagining the Turkish house: collective visions of home
1409:
Between Two Empires: Ahmet Agaoglu and the New Turkey
1384:
Between Two Empires: Ahmet Agaoglu and the New Turkey
1359:
Between Two Empires: Ahmet Agaoglu and the New Turkey
1334:
Between Two Empires: Ahmet Agaoglu and the New Turkey
1309:
Between Two Empires: Ahmet Agaoglu and the New Turkey
1257:
Between Two Empires: Ahmet Agaoglu and the New Turkey
1216:
Between Two Empires: Ahmet Agaoglu and the New Turkey
1172:
Between Two Empires: Ahmet Agaoglu and the New Turkey
1147:
Between Two Empires: Ahmet Agaoglu and the New Turkey
1046:
Between Two Empires: Ahmet Agaoglu and the New Turkey
955:
Between Two Empires: Ahmet Agaoglu and the New Turkey
941:
Between Two Empires: Ahmet Agaoglu and the New Turkey
423:
In the same years, along with other émigrés from the
393:) in Istanbul and collaborated with its press organ,
2127:
1964:
1788:
1668:
1562:
1466:
745:(Is It a Revolution or a Reformation; 1942, Ankara)
502:("National Sovereignty") and as a close adviser of
275:on Persianocentricism. Ağaoğlu was enrolled at the
153:
134:
124:
110:
95:
75:
48:
32:
409:). In 1912 he joined the Central Committee of the
337:) in Russian. He started publishing the newspaper
2214:Sovereignty unconditionally belongs to the Nation
555:who became the first female lawyer in Turkey and
441:("Turkish Homeland") and became president of the
389:. He joined the Iranian nationalist association (
917:The Modern Middle East: A Sourcebook for History
285:Les Croyances Mazdéennes dans la religion Chiîte
181:; December 1869 – 19 May 1939), was a prominent
2109:Alfortville Armenian Genocide Memorial bombings
853:. University of California Press. p. 112.
508:
325:, and in 1907, at the same time, the newspaper
2352:Expatriates from the Russian Empire in France
2287:Liberal Republican Party (Turkey) politicians
1444:
1020:. Paris: Editions Peeters. pp. 373–387.
464:) and was chosen to represent the ADR at the
8:
875:""Liberal Developments in One-Party Turkey""
829:, Volume 22, Issue 1 (2018), pp. 80–95.
685:(In the Land of Free People; 1930, İstanbul)
543:also became a politician and elected to the
1203:(in Turkish). Vol. 23. pp. 53–54.
2257:Azerbaijan Democratic Republic politicians
1575:Association for Defence of National Rights
1451:
1437:
1429:
1286:. University of Texas Press. p. 277.
721:(Iran between 1550 and 1900; 1934, Ankara)
484:at the opening of the new building of the
40:
29:
2209:How happy is the one who says I am a Turk
1074:Qadin.Net ~ First national women's portal
221:Aghaoghlu was born in December 1869 to a
2317:Saint Petersburg State University alumni
1243:Modernist Islam, 1840-1940. A Sourcebook
800:Modernist Islam, 1840-1940. A Sourcebook
488:newspaper in Ankara, on 16 February 1926
2114:2005 Istanbul pogrom exhibition assault
839:
733:(Iran and Its Revolution; 1941, Ankara)
573:Liberal Kemalism is the combination of
957:. London: I.B.Tauris. pp. 43–45.
2332:Turkish people of Azerbaijani descent
1039:
1037:
673:(Three Civilizations; 1927, İstanbul)
317:, he was the editor of the newspaper
7:
2089:1995 Azerbaijani coup d'état attempt
976:
974:
739:(Can't Be Unwillingly; 1941, Ankara)
2307:People from Elizavetpol Governorate
1311:. London: I.B.Tauris. p. 188.
1259:. London: I.B.Tauris. p. 185.
1174:. London: I.B.Tauris. p. 158.
1149:. London: I.B.Tauris. p. 160.
1005:. Tehran: Shirazeh. pp. 43–46.
679:(England and India; 1929, İstanbul)
559:, a Turkish writer and politician.
1760:Nationalist and Conservative Party
989:Shissler, Ada Holland (2003). p.46
980:Shissler, Ada Holland (2003). p.45
810:: Ahmet Ağaoğlu and the New Turkey
715:(State and Person; 1933, İstanbul)
369:, Ağaoğlu became a founder of the
25:
2189:Confiscation of Armenian property
2059:Expulsion of Greeks from Istanbul
1707:Republican Villagers Nation Party
1044:Shissler, A. Holly (2002-11-21).
919:, Oxford University Press, 2006,
492:After his liberation he moved to
373:(Defender) National Committee in
2292:20th-century Turkish politicians
1048:. I.B.Tauris. pp. 117–118.
905:from the original on 2021-07-05.
881:from the original on 2020-03-25.
539:'s administration. Samet's wife
411:Committee for Union and Progress
277:École pratique des hautes études
200:. He was one of the founders of
1686:Committee of Union and Progress
1635:Turkish Resistance Organisation
651:Türk Teşkilat-ı Esasiyesi Şerhi
577:, the founding ideology of the
427:, like the pan-Turkist writers
2225:Şehitler ölmez vatan bölünmez!
2094:Zirve Publishing House murders
2084:Assassination of Kemal Türkler
2049:1957 arson attack at Tahtakale
1407:Shissler, Ada Holland (2003).
1382:Shissler, Ada Holland (2003).
1357:Shissler, Ada Holland (2003).
1332:Shissler, Ada Holland (2003).
1307:Shissler, Ada Holland (2003).
1255:Shissler, Ada Holland (2003).
1214:Shissler, Ada Holland (2003).
1170:Shissler, Ada Holland (2003).
1145:Shissler, Ada Holland (2003).
953:Shissler, Ada Holland (2003).
551:. His other children include,
535:became an important figure in
524:, it was closed in fall 1933.
458:Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
456:Upon the establishment of the
27:Turkish politician (1869–1939)
1:
1195:Tuba Çavdar Karatepe (2001).
585:, which is based on freedom.
2074:Political violence in Turkey
1106:Kalirad, Ali (15 May 2018).
661:Hukuk-ı Esasiye Ders Notları
655:Turkish Constitution of 1924
618:Женщина по исламу и в исламе
365:of Trancaucasia. Along with
2342:Shusha Realni School alumni
2277:Burials at Feriköy Cemetery
2104:Assassination of Hrant Dink
2009:Turkish War of Independence
1539:Turkish Cypriot nationalism
1411:. I.B.Tauris. p. 244.
1386:. I.B.Tauris. p. 199.
1361:. I.B.Tauris. p. 198.
1070:"Who is Ahmad bey Agaoglu?"
1016:Georgeon, François (1986).
727:(What's Me; 1939, İstanbul)
719:1550 ile 1900 arasında İran
628:İslam, axund və hatifülqeyb
2368:
2337:University of Paris alumni
2064:Turkish invasion of Cyprus
1717:Nationalist Movement Party
1336:. I.B.Tauris. p. 23.
943:, I.B. Tauris, 2003, p. 43
683:Serbest İnsanlar Ülkesinde
606:Woman in the Islamic World
566:
18:Ahmet Ağaoğlu (journalist)
2199:Denial of Kurds by Turkey
1765:Rights and Equality Party
1694:Republican People's Party
1544:Turkish-Islamic synthesis
1218:. I.B.Tauris. p. 3.
1124:10.1163/1573384X-20180107
357:. He was also elected as
334:
283:and presented the paper "
39:
2322:Turkish male journalists
2272:Azerbaijani Shia Muslims
2219:Armenian genocide denial
1984:1913 Ottoman coup d'état
1745:Independent Turkey Party
1479:Atatürk personality cult
1245:, New York 2002, p. 229.
765:Tadeusz Swietotochwksi:
749:Serbest Fırka Hatıraları
231:Elisabethpol Governorate
66:Elisabethpol Governorate
2312:Politicians from Shusha
2267:Azerbaijani journalists
2184:Citizen, speak Turkish!
1625:Turkish Revenge Brigade
1474:16 Great Turkic Empires
705:and Their Influence on
413:and was elected to the
399:Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar
361:representative for the
2140:Turkish History Thesis
2119:Murder of Deniz Poyraz
2034:Racism-Turanism trials
1280:Betram, Carel (2008).
847:Khalid, Adeeb (1998).
743:İhtilal mi, İnkılap mı
695:; 1931-1932, İstanbul)
677:İngiltere ve Hindistan
663:(Lecture Notes of the
513:
489:
466:Paris Peace Conference
345:Nationalist politician
225:family in the town of
178:
2167:1934 Resettlement Law
2004:Deportations of Kurds
1926:Gökçe Fırat Çulhaoğlu
1876:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
1755:People's Ascent Party
1655:Youth Union of Turkey
1650:Sultan Murad Division
1620:Peace at Home Council
1112:Iran and the Caucasus
999:Kalirad, Ali (2013).
827:Iran and the Caucasus
703:Etruscan Civilization
479:
387:Young Turk Revolution
2327:Turkish nationalists
1831:Mehmet Emin Yurdakul
1504:Nine Lights Doctrine
1092:Ada Holly Shissler.
939:Ada Holly Shissler.
779:Audrey L. Altstadt:
667:; 1926-1927, Ankara)
367:Nasib bey Yusifbeyli
2162:Animal name changes
2024:1934 Thrace pogroms
1886:Mahmut Esat Bozkurt
1740:Bright Turkey Party
1722:Nation Party (1992)
1712:Nation Party (1962)
1702:Nation Party (1948)
1519:Sun Language Theory
1460:Turkish nationalism
808:Between Two Empires
805:A. Holly Shissler:
653:(Commentary on the
499:Hâkimiyet-i Milliye
486:Hâkimiyet-i Milliye
403:Istanbul University
315:Ali bey Huseynzadeh
2179:The Twenty Classes
2145:Place name changes
2099:Gezi Park protests
2044:Battle of Tillyria
1979:Hamidian massacres
1841:Ali bey Huseynzade
1201:Islam Encyclopedia
707:Roman Civilization
579:Republic of Turkey
490:
433:Ali bey Huseynzade
415:Ottoman Parliament
289:La Société persane
2234:
2233:
2135:Atatürk's reforms
2014:Elza Niego affair
1999:Assyrian genocide
1994:Armenian genocide
1901:Muhsin Yazıcıoğlu
1851:Zeki Velidi Togan
1826:Noman Çelebicihan
1735:Great Unity Party
1640:Turkists of Gebze
1595:Counter-Guerrilla
1570:9 September Front
1484:Idealism (Turkey)
1418:978-1-86064-855-7
1393:978-1-86064-855-7
1368:978-1-86064-855-7
1343:978-1-86064-855-7
1318:978-1-86064-855-7
1293:978-0-292-71826-5
1266:978-1-86064-855-7
1225:978-1-86064-855-7
1181:978-1-86064-855-7
1156:978-1-86064-855-7
1055:978-0-85771-084-0
1027:978-90-6831-058-0
964:978-1-86064-855-7
925:978-0-19-926209-0
860:978-0-520-21356-2
755:; 1949, İstanbul)
751:(Memories of the
665:Principles of Law
391:Anjoman-e Sa‘ādat
293:La Nouvelle Revue
273:James Darmesteter
179:Əhməd bəy Ağaoğlu
171:Ahmet Bey Ağaoğlu
164:
163:
160:(daughter-in-law)
83:(aged 69–70)
16:(Redirected from
2359:
2282:Deputies of Kars
2069:Beyazıt massacre
1896:Abulfaz Elchibey
1891:Alparslan Türkeş
1731:
1698:
1690:
1689:(Ottoman Empire)
1682:
1681:(Ottoman Empire)
1514:Racism in Turkey
1453:
1446:
1439:
1430:
1423:
1422:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1379:
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1304:
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1297:
1277:
1271:
1270:
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1230:
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1211:
1205:
1204:
1197:"İslâm Mecmuası"
1192:
1186:
1185:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1103:
1097:
1090:
1084:
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1080:
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1032:
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978:
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944:
937:
931:
913:
907:
906:
904:
897:
889:
883:
882:
871:
865:
864:
844:
802:, New York 2002.
792:, Berkeley 1998.
783:, Stanford 1992.
769:, New York 1985.
731:İran ve İnkılabı
569:Liberal Kemalism
563:Liberal Kemalism
529:Feriköy Cemetery
336:
281:Letter of Tansar
248:Leyla and Mecnun
206:liberal Kemalism
185:and naturalized
169:, also known as
100:Feriköy Cemetery
82:
59:
57:
44:
30:
21:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2356:
2237:
2236:
2235:
2230:
2157:Language reform
2123:
2039:Istanbul pogrom
2029:Dersim massacre
1966:
1960:
1941:Yusuf Halaçoğlu
1931:Kemal Kerinçsiz
1811:Kâzım Karabekir
1784:
1775:Patriotic Party
1729:
1696:
1688:
1680:
1670:
1664:
1630:Turkish Hearths
1615:Ottoman Hearths
1610:Kuva-yi Milliye
1580:Alperen Hearths
1558:
1462:
1457:
1427:
1426:
1419:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1394:
1381:
1380:
1376:
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1356:
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1351:
1344:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1319:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1294:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1267:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1239:Charles Kurzman
1237:
1233:
1226:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1194:
1193:
1189:
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1169:
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1139:
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1100:
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796:Charles Kurzman
762:
709:; 1932, Ankara)
657:; 1925, Ankara)
624:; 1901, Tiflis)
614:
598:
571:
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553:Süreyya Ağaoğlu
474:
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347:
298:French language
219:
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158:Neriman Ağaoğlu
84:
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35:
28:
23:
22:
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2347:Ağaoğlu family
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2124:
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2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
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2079:Maraş massacre
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2054:Sivas massacre
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2019:Zilan massacre
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1989:Greek genocide
1986:
1981:
1976:
1974:Adana massacre
1970:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1958:
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1770:National Party
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823:
822:, Tehran 2013.
816:
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803:
793:
786:Adeeb Khalid:
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737:Gönülsüz Olmaz
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713:Devlet ve Fert
710:
696:
693:History of Law
686:
680:
674:
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658:
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625:
620:(Woman in the
613:
610:
597:
594:
567:Main article:
564:
561:
557:Tezer Taşkıran
537:Democrat Party
473:
470:
450:İslam Mecmuası
425:Russian Empire
383:Constantinople
346:
343:
235:Russian Empire
218:
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1963:
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1956:Bülent Ecevit
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1936:Meral Akşener
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1871:Nejdet Sançar
1869:
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1859:
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1846:Ahmet Ağaoğlu
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1563:Organizations
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1094:open citation
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818:Ali Kalirad:
817:
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797:
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785:
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776:, Paris 1986.
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645:; 1902, Baku)
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622:Islamic World
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549:Justice Party
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533:Samet Ağaoğlu
530:
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519:
512:
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480:Ağaoğlu with
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417:as an MP for
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167:Ahmet Ağaoğlu
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138:5, including
137:
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96:Resting place
94:
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71:
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63:
52:December 1869
51:
47:
43:
38:
34:Ahmet Ağaoğlu
31:
19:
2302:Pan-Turkists
2297:Malta exiles
2223:
2171:
2149:
1916:Attilâ İlhan
1861:Papa Eftim I
1845:
1836:Yusuf Akçura
1801:Talaat Pasha
1645:TurkHackTeam
1524:Turkish Left
1408:
1402:
1383:
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1146:
1140:
1118:(1): 80–95.
1115:
1111:
1101:
1093:
1088:
1077:. Retrieved
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1001:
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724:
718:
712:
698:
689:Hukuk Tarihi
688:
682:
676:
671:Üç Medeniyet
670:
660:
650:
627:
617:
612:Publications
605:
604:In his book
603:
599:
587:
572:
526:
521:
517:
514:
509:
497:
491:
462:Milli Mejlis
461:
455:
448:
442:
436:
429:Yusuf Akçura
406:
394:
390:
370:
348:
338:
326:
322:
318:
292:
288:
284:
269:Ernest Renan
259:
252:
247:
220:
170:
166:
165:
81:(1939-05-19)
2252:1939 deaths
2247:1869 births
2204:Article 301
2194:Surname Law
1906:Namık Kemal
1881:Peyami Safa
1866:Nihal Atsız
1806:Enver Pasha
1796:Ziya Gökalp
1730:(left-wing)
1697:(1923–1944)
1678:Young Turks
1605:Grey Wolves
1585:Atsız Youth
1554:Ulusalcılık
1509:Pan-Turkism
753:Free Party
385:during the
223:Shia Muslim
202:Pan-Turkism
183:Azerbaijani
175:Azerbaijani
129:Azerbaijani
125:Nationality
79:19 May 1939
2241:Categories
1965:Historical
1951:Sinan Oğan
1946:Ümit Özdağ
1780:Good Party
1600:Deep State
1590:Black Gang
1494:İttihadism
1079:2023-03-16
834:References
760:Literature
583:liberalism
545:parliament
472:Later life
444:Türk Ocağı
438:Türk Yurdu
407:Darülfünun
217:Early life
198:journalist
190:politician
119:politician
115:Journalist
111:Occupation
1911:Gün Sazak
1816:Ali Suavi
1669:Political
1660:Wind Unit
1132:1573-384X
725:Ben Neyim
590:Reformist
419:Karahisar
351:Armenians
335:Прогрессъ
194:publicist
154:Relatives
2151:Öztürkçe
2128:Policies
1856:Rıza Nur
1534:Turanism
1499:Kemalism
1467:Ideology
900:Archived
879:Archived
643:al-Ghayb
575:Kemalism
327:Progress
260:Gülistan
243:Karabakh
135:Children
106:, Turkey
104:Istanbul
86:Istanbul
1671:parties
929:P. 344.
541:Neriman
504:Atatürk
482:Atatürk
379:Musavat
363:Muslims
339:Tərəqqi
331:Russian
311:Russian
307:Persian
241:to the
239:Erzurum
229:in the
187:Turkish
144:Süreyya
56:1869-12
54: (
1967:events
1789:People
1529:Taksim
1415:
1390:
1365:
1340:
1315:
1290:
1263:
1222:
1178:
1153:
1130:
1096:, p. 3
1052:
1024:
961:
923:
857:
636:Akhund
581:, and
494:Ankara
395:Sorush
355:Azeris
291:), in
254:Bustan
227:Shusha
90:Turkey
62:Shusha
903:(PDF)
896:(PDF)
640:Hatif
632:Islam
596:Views
547:from
518:Akın.
375:Ganja
371:Difai
323:İrşad
319:Həyat
265:Paris
148:Tezer
140:Samet
1413:ISBN
1388:ISBN
1363:ISBN
1338:ISBN
1313:ISBN
1288:ISBN
1261:ISBN
1220:ISBN
1176:ISBN
1151:ISBN
1128:ISSN
1050:ISBN
1022:ISBN
959:ISBN
921:ISBN
855:ISBN
638:and
522:Akin
431:and
359:Duma
353:and
302:Baku
271:and
257:and
212:Life
204:and
196:and
146:and
117:and
76:Died
49:Born
1120:doi
2243::
1241::
1199:.
1126:.
1116:22
1114:.
1110:.
1072:.
1036:^
973:^
927:,
898:.
877:.
798::
634:,
421:.
333::
309:,
251:,
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192:,
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1421:.
1396:.
1371:.
1346:.
1321:.
1296:.
1269:.
1228:.
1184:.
1159:.
1134:.
1122::
1082:.
1058:.
1030:.
967:.
863:.
701:(
691:(
630:(
405:(
329:(
173:(
58:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
