Ahnenerbe - Knowledge (XXG)

1736: 419:

and architecture than their contemporaries in northern Europe. Hitler stated that "People make a tremendous fuss about the excavations carried out in districts inhabited by our forebears of the pre-Christian era. I am afraid that I cannot share their enthusiasm, for I cannot help remembering that, while our ancestors were making these vessels out of stone and clay, over which our archaeologists rave, the Greeks had already built the Acropolis." Hitler explained this by claiming that the Aryans must also have inhabited the south of the continent and that they were responsible for establishing the societies of ancient Greece and Rome. Specifically, he believed that it was the warmer climates of the south that enabled these Aryans to develop in ways that those living further north, in colder and wetter climates, did not. Himmler was aware of these views but, unlike Hitler, admired what he believed was the fierceness and valour of the Germanic tribes of northern Europe. He was particularly interested in

1301: 1691: 534:, he became convinced that they represented the survival of an ancient script used by a prehistoric Nordic civilisation. This script, Wirth believed, was the world's oldest written language and had been the basis for all other ancient scripts. Wirth also believed that if he could decipher it, he could then learn the nature of the ancient religion of the Aryan race. This belief conflicted with established scholarly understandings of the past; by the 1930s, scholars were aware that the world's two oldest scripts were those of Mesopotamia and Egypt, and that northern Europe only developed its own form of literacy, that of the 778: 671:

Paulsen, an archaeologist, in October 1937. The department did not conduct any excavations itself, but was intended to extend the influence of the SS over other institutions, especially those responsible for education/research and monument preservation. In fact, Langsdorff did this in Himmler's personal staff. The department also tried to make use of pre-history in the training and indoctrination of SS members. When the RuSHA was restructured, the department was dissolved with its responsibilities passing to the

2659:, and Beger was taken into custody on March 30, 1960. He was released four months later, but the investigation continued until coming to trial on October 27, 1970. Beger claimed that he was unaware the Auschwitz prisoners he measured were to be killed. While two others indicted in the trial were released, Beger was convicted on April 6, 1971, and sentenced to three years in prison for being an accomplice in the murder of 86 Jews. Neither of his colleagues with whom he was tried, 6220: 688:

exhibits, and scholarly conferences. According to Pringle, it was however "in the business of myth-making", repeatedly "distorting the truth and churning out carefully tailored evidence to support the racial ideas of Adolf Hitler." Some members of the Ahnenerbe consciously altered their evidence and interpretations to match Hitler's beliefs; others appear to have been unaware of how their adherence to Nazi doctrine was shaping their interpretations.

5554: 2206: 1983: 2430:, a machinist and driving instructor. The SS had heard about reflector pedals for bicycles, that Loibl and others had been developing. Assuring that Loibl got the patent himself, Himmler then used his political weight to ensure the passing of a 1939 law requiring the use of the new reflective pedals—of which the Ahnenerbe received a share of the profits, 77,740 ℛ︁ℳ︁ in 1938. 2732: 2564: 337: 376:. Outside Germany, most scholars and scientists regarded Hitler's ideas about human evolution and prehistory as nonsense, in part due to the absence of any evidence that North European communities had ever originated major developments in prehistory, such as the development of agriculture and writing, all of which first appeared in the Near East and in Asia. 29: 473: 1283:, the first recorded rock-art site in Sweden. Despite the existence of scenes showing warriors, animals and ships, Wirth focused on the lines and circles that he thought made up a prehistoric alphabet. While his studies were largely based on personal belief, rather than objective scientific research, Wirth made interpretations of the meanings of 1136:, whose aim was to determine "the essence" of German music. It recorded folk music on expeditions to Finland and the Faroe Islands, from ethnic Germans of the occupied territories, and in South Tyrol. The section made sound recordings, transcribed manuscripts and songbooks, and photographed and filmed instrument use and folk dances. The 1247: 2477:

measured through a series of electrodes. Warming of the victim was then attempted by different methods, most usually and successfully by immersion in very hot water, and also less conventional methods such as placing the subject in bed with women who would try to sexually stimulate him, a method suggested by Himmler.

2496:. Subjects were given a Polygal tablet, and shot through the neck or chest, or their limbs amputated without anaesthesia. Rascher published an article on his experience of using Polygal, without detailing the nature of the human trials, and also set up a company to manufacture the substance, staffed by prisoners. 1783:. Because the Poles had foreseen the German interest in the altar, they had disassembled it into 32 pieces, which were shipped to different locations, but Paulsen located each piece, and on October 14, 1939, he returned to Berlin with the altar in three small trucks and had it stored in the locked treasury of the 752:. Himmler believed that scholars active in all of these different fields would piece together a view of the past that would revolutionise established interpretations; in his words, it would represent "hundreds of thousands of little mosaic stones, which portray the true picture of the origins of the world." 2677:

During the 20th century, little scholarly research into the Ahnenerbe took place. Many scholars had likely been dissuaded from exploring the subject because ex-Ahnenerbe members held prominent academic positions in West Germany and did not want younger historians or archaeologists investigating their

695:

which would sweep away previous scholarship on the development of humanity and reveal that Hitler's ideas on the subject were true. Himmler also believed that the group's investigations might reveal ancient secrets about agriculture, medicine, and warfare which would benefit Nazi Germany. It employed

360:

who (he believed) had been tall, blond, and originating in Northern Europe. He believed that in prehistory, the Aryan race had been responsible for all significant developments in human culture, including agriculture, architecture, music, literature, and the visual arts. He believed that most modern

1100:

to remove any items from its museums which they believed to be German in origin. In 1939, the Ahnenerbe's further four planned expeditions—to Iran, the Canary Islands, the Andes, and Iceland—were indefinitely postponed. At the end of the war in Europe, members of the Ahnenerbe destroyed much of the

542:

between 400 BCE to 50 CE. Attempting to explain the lack of any archaeological or historical evidence for an ancient advanced Nordic civilisation, Wirth claimed that the Aryans had evolved in an Arctic homeland two million years ago, before establishing their advanced society on a land in the North

418:

Himmler had an abiding interest in the past, and in how it could provide a blueprint for the future. However, his views of the ancient Germanic peoples differed from Hitler's in certain areas. Hitler was perplexed as to why ancient societies in southern Europe had developed more advanced technology

1287:

carved in the rock, such as a circle bisected by a vertical line representing a year and a man standing with raised arms representing what Wirth called "the Son of God." His team proceeded to make casts of what Wirth deemed the most important carvings and then carried the casts to camp, where they

1079:

fear that male homosexuality was transmittable and that it could spread within the ranks of the SS and other spaces of male bonding unless strong measures were implemented to prevent it. Himmler then claimed this alleged ancient tradition as legitimation for the extermination of homosexuals within

687:

The organization's official mission was twofold. Its first purpose was to reveal new evidence for the accomplishments of the ancestors of the modern Germans "using exact scientific methods". Its second purpose was to convey its findings to the German public through magazine articles, books, museum

365:, whom he regarded not as a genetically diverse population sharing certain ethno-cultural and religious traits—as they were then widely recognized—but as a unified, biologically distinct race. He believed that wherever Jews went, they damaged and ultimately destroyed the cultures surrounding them. 2146:

The first setback for the expedition was the ridicule of the Scandinavian press, publishing stories in February 1939 claiming the expedition was based on false ideas about Icelandic heritage and sought old church records that did not even exist. An enraged Himmler publicly shut down the trip, but

1603:

Bohmers interpreted this to mean that Cro-Magnons had left these stones in the caves over 70,000 years before, and this was therefore the oldest Cro-Magnon site in the world. To validate his claims, Bohmers traveled around Europe speaking with colleagues and organizing exhibitions, notably in the

670:

at the RuSHA. The latter ("RA IIIB") was established in 1934 and was supposed to serve as a "general staff" for all SS activities related to prehistory. It was responsible for archaeological research and related propaganda and led by Rolf Höhne, a geologist. Höhne was eventually replaced by Peter

588:

were present, and both responded with enthusiasm to the idea. The group was launched as a department of RuSHA. Wirth became the group's president, while Himmler took the role of superintendent, a position entailing considerable control by placing him in charge of its board of trustees. Its formal

2476:

Rascher was also tasked with discovering how long German airmen would be able to survive if shot down above freezing water. His victims were forced to remain out of doors naked in freezing weather for up to 14 hours, or kept in a tank of icewater for 3 hours, their pulse and internal temperature

1053:

The Ahnenerbe sought to cultivate an air of professional integrity. The Ahnenerbe became an integral part of the SS. By 1939, the Ahnenerbe employed 137 scholars and scientists, as well as 82 support workers, including artists, photographers, laboratory technicians, librarians, accountants, and

1917:

Jankuhn was ultimately unable to find Gothic artifacts denoting a German ancestry, even after intelligence about a shipment of 72 crates of artifacts shipped to a medical warehouse. The area had been ravaged by the time the team arrived and only 20 crates remained, but they contained Greek and

1720:

was himself an Aryan offshoot of the Nordic race. Walther Wüst later expanded on this theory, stating in a public speech that Adolf Hitler's ideology corresponded with that of the Buddha, since the two shared a common heritage. However, according to contemporary research Hitler himself was not

550:

Wirth's ideas were rejected and ridiculed by the German archaeological establishment, although they had gained the support of several wealthy backers, which assisted him in promoting them. Himmler was among those who liked Wirth's ideas. Himmler was interested in the pre-Christian religions of

1350:

to study an internal power struggle of the Roman Empire, which they believed was fought between the Nordic and Semitic peoples. Eager to credit the vast success of the Roman Empire to people of a Nordic background, the Ahnenerbe agreed to match the 4,000 ℛ︁ℳ︁ put forward by

2622:

was as a “major offender”. This allowed him to only take a manual labor job. Following this decision, Kiss hired a lawyer to protest this decision, a major component of his case being he had never been a member of the Nazi Party. After somewhat renouncing his past, Kiss was reclassified as a

1233:

believed to be a witch by locals. Upon meeting the group, she claimed to have foreseen their arrival. The team persuaded her to perform a ritual for the camera and tape recorder in which she summoned the spirits of ancestors and "divine future events." The team also recorded information on

903:

lost their departments in Ahnenerbe in 1938. In 1939, the statutes were changed again and Wirth was deposed as honorary president. Himmler's and Wüsts' titles were switched with Himmler now the president. Next to Wüst, the academic with most influence in the institution after 1939 was

602:), but this was soon shortened to Ahnenerbe. This was a German term for "something inherited from the forefathers". The Ahnenerbe's first premises were at number 29 and 30 of the Brüderstrasse, a thirteenth-century street in Berlin. These corner buildings were rented from the city's 2472:

determine what was safe for their pilots—because aircraft were being built to fly higher than ever before. He applied for and received permission from Himmler to requisition camp prisoners to place in vacuum chambers to simulate the high altitude conditions that pilots might face.

2244:

Himmler estimated that Aryanization of the region would take twenty years, first expelling all the undesirable populations, then re-distributing the territory to appropriate Aryan populations. In addition to changing the demographics of the region, Himmler also intended to plant

217:

and to promote these ideas to the German public. Ahnenerbe scholars interpreted evidence to fit Hitler's beliefs, and some consciously fabricated evidence in order to do so. The organisation sent expeditions to other parts of the world, intent on finding evidence of

573: 765:), shortened to its better-known form in 1937. At the meeting they designated its official goal, “to promote the science of ancient intellectual history,” and appointed Himmler as its superintendent, with Wirth serving as its president. Himmler appointed 1070:

of northwestern Europe, which testified to an Iron Age tradition in which individuals were deliberately killed and deposited in bogs, must have represented the eradication of homosexuals. This was an idea that he had adopted from Ahnenerbe archaeologist

200:

under the control of the Nazi Party. He espoused the idea that the German people were descended from the Aryan race which, Hitler claimed in contrast to established academic understandings, had invented most major developments in human history, such as

1271:

rock carvings, which Wirth believed were evidence of an ancient writing system predating all known systems. Himmler appointed Wolfram Sievers to be the managing director of the expedition, likely because of Wirth's earlier troubles balancing finances.

606:

magnate Rudolf Herdzog. Initially, it employed seven members of staff. Reflecting Wirth's fixation on the idea of an ancient Aryan script, the organisation's early focus was upon what Wirth called "script and symbol studies". One of its researchers,

2142:

three times in 1938 when he proposed an Ahnenerbe expedition with seven others to the country in order to learn about their ancient farming practices and architecture, record folksongs and dances, and also collect soil samples for pollen analysis.

683:

in Himmler's personal staff was established in 1935 on the initiative of Langsdorff. In March 1937, Höhne joined the leadership of this department. By 1937, it was responsible for SS excavations and maintained its own personnel for this activity.

1537:

where he found the main burial chamber to have been plundered in antiquity. In its direct vicinity another grave was discovered, however, that included rich grave furnishings. Due to the outbreak of war in 1939 the excavations were discontinued.

862:

by Wolfram Sievers, Wüst had been recruited by him in May 1936 because of his ability to simplify science for the common man. After being appointed president, Wüst began improving the Ahnenerbe, moving the offices to a new headquarters that cost

2701:

began an examination of the surviving historical evidence on the Ahnenerbe, much of which had been based in West Germany. In November 1998, Leube oversaw an international academic conference in Berlin on the Nazis' relationship with prehistory.

1735: 391:(SS), a paramilitary group founded in 1925 to serve as personal bodyguards to Hitler and other Nazis. Himmler set out to re-organise the SS, introducing a better system of organisation, and gathering intelligence on prominent Jews and 5412: 1115:

The Ahnenerbe had several different institutes or sections for its departments of research. Most of these were archeological but others included the Pflegestätte für Wetterkunde (Meteorology Section) headed by Obersturmführer Dr

928:, first in cooperation with Teudt, then without him. The monthly now became the official voice of Ahnenerbe and was aimed at a wider audience. From December 1936, the magazine was distributed free of charge to all SS leaders. 403:(RuSHA) to screen both applicants and the women whom SS members proposed to marry. In believing in the existence of a "Nordic" racial type which was the purest survival of the ancient Aryans, Himmler was influenced by the 2030:

After contacting Posnansky, Kiss approached Wüst for help planning an expedition to excavate Tiwanaku and a nearby site, Siminake. The team would consist of 20 scientists, who would excavate for a year and also explore

510:

was employed to oversee renovations to the castle to make it fit for the SS's use. As part of these alterations, one of the rooms in the building became known as "the Grail Room" with a rock crystal representing the

6930: 759:, Himmler met with five "racial experts" representing Darré and with Wirth. Together they established an organization called the "German Ancestral Heritage—Society for the Study of the History of Primeval Ideas" ( 355:

believed that one could divide humanity into three groups: "the founders of culture, the bearers of culture, the destroyers of culture". The founders of culture, in Hitler's view, were a biologically distinct

395:, as well as on rival political groups. In 1929, Himmler launched an SS recruitment campaign, and by the end of 1931 the group had 10,000 members. Himmler aimed to ensure that this membership was as racially 2015:. He claimed that their apparent similarity to ancient European structures indicated that they had been designed by Nordic migrants millions of years earlier. He also claimed that his findings supported the 6102: 800:

research. Financial and academic pressure caused Himmler to start looking for an alternative to Wirth as early as the spring of 1936. In September, Hitler negatively referred to Wirth's beliefs regarding

1267:, a region in southwestern Sweden, Wirth convinced Himmler to launch an expedition to the region, the first official expedition financed by the Ahnenerbe. Bohuslän was known for its massive quantity of 964:

In 1939, the Ahnenerbe held its first independent annual convention, at Kiel. The event's success contributed to the trend that archaeologists were increasingly turning to the Ahnenerbe and away from

6347: 4407: 1081: 2635:: Although the president of the Ahnenerbe from 1937 until the end of the war, Wüst's claims that he was unaware of any medical experiments were acknowledged, and in 1950 he was classified as a 6965: 2383:

Financially, the Ahnenerbe was separate from the Nazi Party treasury and had to find funding from other sources including membership dues and donations. After 1938, it received funds from the

1326:. The two returned to Germany claiming that they had found traces of Nordic runes on the rocks, supposedly confirming that ancient Rome was founded by Nordic incomers. Also, an expedition to 584:

On July 1, 1935, Himmler organised a meeting at the Berlin headquarters of the SS where he discussed his desire to launch a prehistoric research institute. Both Wirth and the agriculturalist

465:, ordered the arrests of those he regarded as a threat to the Nazis—including journalists, labour organisers, Jewish community leaders, socialists, and communists—and their incarceration in 3677:

Hansen, Leif; Krausse, Dirk (February 2017). "Von der Akropolis zur Polis – Höhepunkte der Heuneburgforschung" [From the Acropolis to the Polis - highlights of Heuneburg research].

2444:("Institute for Military Scientific Research"), which conducted extensive medical experiments using human subjects, became attached to the Ahnenerbe during World War II. It was managed by 1814:

in occupied Poland, issued an order dated November 22, 1939 prohibiting the “unapproved export” of Polish items. Paulsen obeyed the order, but his colleague Hans Schleif arranged for five

1050:

As a gift for Hitler's fiftieth birthday, among the presents which Himmler procured for him was a set of leather bound books, one of which was on the subject of the Ahnenerbe's research.

2417:. The foundation also received royalties from patents partially held by the SS (see below). During the war, Ahnenerbe also received money from other SS departments and profited from the 2162:, the Ahnenerbe-funded Bruno Kress, a German researcher who was in the country at the time, was rounded up along with other German nationals present on the island. Kress was interned in 1900:, an ancient mountain fortress. Jankuhn sent Kersten to follow up on Mangup Kale, while the rest of the team continued trying to secure artifacts that had not already been taken by the 986:

In fiscal year 1938–1939, the budget for the excavations department was 65,000 ℛ︁ℳ︁, about 12% of the Ahnenerbe's total budget. More than a third of that went to the

559:

as a Jew, and its advocacy of charity and compassion. Later, Himmler privately told his personal physician that after the Second World War, "the old Germanic gods will be restored".

3429:

On 9 August 1937, the Ahnenerbe became an official division of the SS, renamed Forschungs und Lehrgemeinschaft das Ahnenerbe (Research and Teaching Community in Ancestral Heritage).

2534:

testified that Sievers had initially been repulsed at the idea of expanding the Ahnenerbe to human experimentation, and that he had “no desire whatsoever to participate in these.”

361:

Germans were the descendants of these Aryans and had genetically inherited the Aryans' biological superiority to other races. The destroyers of culture, in Hitler's view, were the

2105:

natives as having golden-blond hair and white skin, and mummies had been found with blond tresses—facts which Wirth believed indicated that the islands had once been inhabited by

1787:. After conferring with Hitler, who had not initially been told of the operation to capture it, it was decided to send the altar to an underground vault in Nuremberg, for safety. 6990: 6980: 1300: 2714:' various "crackpot theories" concerning such matters as the World Ice Theory and the origins of Tiwanaku upon subsequent writers such as H.S. Bellamy, Denis Saurat and, later, 2522:

division in January 1939, and began taking detailed measurements of 2,000 Jews at the Vienna emigration office—but scientists were unable to use the data. On December 10, 1941,

6587: 2686:

sought to publish Kater's thesis on the subject in 1966, Walther Wüst unsuccessfully tried to legally prevent it from doing so. Kater's research was then published in 1974 as

4644: 555:

modelled on them could replace Christianity as the primary religion of the German people. Himmler disliked Christianity because of its Semitic origins, its presentation of

2585:

and human medical experiments at Dachau and Natzweiler. In his defense, Sievers claimed he had helped a resistance group since 1929, which was supported by testimony from

1288:

were crated and sent back to Germany. Once satisfied with their work at the site, the team set out on a trek through Sweden, eventually reaching the Norwegian island of

647: 1370:. There Grigore Florescu, the director of the Municipal Museum, met with them, and discussed both history and the politics of the day, including the activities of the 1690: 1806:, to loot the museums. Mühlmann agreed to let Paulsen take items of scholarly interest back to the Ahnenerbe, while keeping artworks for Göring. During the looting, 826:(leader principle) and giving Himmler extensive powers. Wirth was deposed as president and appointed honorary president, a powerless position. Himmler's position as 5339: 2545:, of the Reich University of Strassburg, in creating a Jewish skeleton collection for research. The bodies of 86 Jewish men and women were ultimately collected and 2710:

Many of the ideas inherited or developed by the Ahnenerbe remain influential. Canadian author Heather Pringle has particularly drawn attention to the influence of

2147:

after calming down he allowed the planning of the trip to be secretly continued. The final setback occurred when Himmler's personal staff was unable to get enough

5320: 3711: 2257:. To achieve the latter end, Himmler ordered a new institution set up by the Ahnenerbe and headed by Schäfer. A station was then set up near the Austrian town of 2113:

proposed an autumn of 1939 expedition to study the ancient islanders’ racial origins, artifacts and religious rites. At the time, the Canary Islands were part of

1793:, then head of RSHA, sent Paulsen back to Kraków in order to seize additional museum collections, but Göring had already sent a team of his own men, commanded by 1185:. Because there was uncertainty about whether the Karelians would allow photography, the Finnish illustrator Ola Forsell also accompanied the team. Musicologist 919:. Membership was open to all natural and legal persons. Its staff were SS members, many also working in other SS positions, and thus subject to SS jurisdiction. 7255: 4402: 2503:

to undertake “seawater experiments”, chiefly through Sievers. Sievers is known to have visited Dachau on July 20, to speak with Ploetner and the non-Ahnenerbe

6667: 4397: 3766: 1455: 6995: 6617: 5332: 2035:, and take aerial photographs of ancient Incan roads they believed had Nordic roots. By late August 1939, the expedition was nearly set to embark, but the 2589:

on April 15, 1947. Sievers was nevertheless found guilty on all four counts on August 21, 1947, and sentenced to death. He was hanged on June 2, 1948, at

2357:

led Himmler to order the immediate evacuation of the main Ahnenerbe headquarters in Berlin. The extensive library was moved to Schloss Oberkirchberg near

7280: 7270: 7250: 6975: 6798: 6768: 6332: 6172: 6107: 871:

of Berlin. He also worked to limit the influence of “those he deemed scholarly upstarts,” which included cutting communication with the RuSHA office of

1588:

nationalist who had applied to the SS Excavations Department earlier that year, took over the excavation. His team proceeded to find artifacts such as

5310: 2299:. Starting on October 10, 1942, Himmler's troops deported 10,623 Ukrainians from the area in cattle cars before bringing in trains of ethnic Germans ( 931:

Cooperation with other SS departments was initially limited, but improved after 1937. Contacts with the SD-HA and the editorial team of the SS weekly

1685: 5402: 5037: 1514: 971: 1746:

After the invasion of Poland in September 1939, Wolfram Sievers wrote to Himmler stressing the need to appropriate exhibits from numerous museums.

614:

Starting in 1934, Himmler began financially supporting and visiting excavations in Germany. This brought him into contact with archaeologists like

7260: 6602: 6244: 4258:Цибулькін В. В., Лисюк І. П. СС-Аненербе: розсекречені файли. – К. – Хмельницький: Поділля, 2010. – 288 с. (Tsibulkin V.V., Lysyuk I.P. (2010). 1541:

A private expedition by Richard Anders and Wiligut into the Murg Valley of northwestern Baden-Württemberg had nothing to do with the Ahnenerbe.

213:. The majority of the world's scholarly community did not accept this, and the Nazis established the Ahnenerbe in order to provide evidence for 6509: 5417: 1885: 839: 6960: 4525: 4249: 4225: 4052: 4003: 3734: 3662: 3546: 3422: 3314: 2276:

to vote on whether they wanted to remain in Italy and accept assimilation or emigrate to Germany. Over 80% chose the latter (for details see

2151:—Iceland's currency. Not being able to quickly solve this problem, the trip was rescheduled for the summer of 1940. In May 1940, the British 486:

In 1933, Himmler initiated plans to establish a "Nordic Academy" to assist the instruction of the SS upper ranks. He was assisted in this by

2077:

that was removed after the inscriptions were made. Unable to afford the cost of erecting new scaffolds, Wüst proposed that he, his wife, an

976: 429:, an ethnographic and historical account of the Iron-Age Germanic tribes written by the Roman historian at the end of the first century CE. 6134: 6076: 5327: 2577:: In Waischenfeld American troops captured a slew of documents that would be used in the case against Sievers which would be a part of the 2291:

Full implementation of the plan was not feasible because of the war, but a small colony was founded around Himmler's field headquarters at

4422: 1672:. Contrary to Himmler's orders, however, they chose not to attempt to enter the Louvre, most likely because of the strong presence of the 3885: 2423:

of Jewish property—its headquarters in Dahlem had been purchased at half its market value. In 1940, another estate in Munich was added.

1519: 530:, a Nazi propagandist. Wirth was one of the most controversial prehistorians in Germany. After examining symbols found in rural Frisian 6337: 6067: 5748: 5366: 4429: 4278: 3607: 3573: 2337:

had originally promised it as a gift in 1936, it remained in the possession of the Count Aurelio Baldeschi Guglielmi Balleani outside

1780: 1600:

remains buried with what appeared to be throwing spears and javelins, a technology thought to have been developed by the Cro-Magnons.

400: 2784:

Much misinformation about the Ahnenerbe has circulated, due in part to adaptations of the group in fiction, and historically dubious

453:, after which the latter cemented Nazi dominance over the government. In February 1933, Hitler convinced von Hindenburg to issue the 7235: 4189: 4181: 4151: 2771: 438: 6823: 6459: 6301: 1957:

In February 1945, Brücher was ordered to destroy the Ahnenerbe's 18 active research facilities to avoid their capture by advancing

7275: 6597: 6592: 4337: 2823: 494:

who was popular in German ultra-nationalist circles. Himmler brought Wiligut into the SS—where he eventually rose to the rank of

68: 1442:

who had recently ascended to power in Saudi Arabia. With his support, the team traveled to their final major stop, the ruins of

7000: 6306: 6249: 6139: 5758: 5753: 5743: 5738: 5642: 5588: 5524: 4734: 4494: 4487: 4412: 2386: 845: 515:

being placed in a central position. Himmler also established a private museum at the castle, employing the young archaeologist

6761: 6423: 6165: 4417: 2753: 1730: 2499:

Similar experiments were conducted from July to September 1944, as the Ahnenerbe provided space and materials to doctors at

2606:: His Bolivia trip having been cancelled, Kiss served in the armed forces the rest of the war, taking command of SS men at 6607: 4902: 4860: 3991: 2375:. While much of the staff was not ecstatic about the primitive conditions, Sievers seemed to have embraced the isolation. 2210: 275: 2448:. Sievers had founded the organization on the orders of Himmler, who appointed him director with two divisions headed by 1668:, two members of the SS were dispatched to Paris to retrieve the tapestry, which had been moved into the basement of the 1438:

tribe and commander of the northern Camel Corps. He discussed German politics and his desire to duplicate the success of

7225: 6828: 6692: 6687: 6418: 5392: 4675: 2828: 2277: 1892:

gave Jankuhn information about the Crimean museums. Traveling with the 5th SS Panzer, Jankuhn's team eventually reached

1567: 1323: 1110: 777: 6573: 6541: 6499: 5883: 5171: 5206: 2272:, believed by some to be descendants of the Goths, to Crimea. In 1939 the South Tyroleans were ordered by Hitler and 2397:) was established, set up with funds from business leaders. One of the largest donations, approximately 50,000 516: 7240: 7115: 6514: 6342: 6326: 5672: 5346: 5271: 4892: 4639: 4482: 2749: 2538: 2019:, which held that the universe originated from a cataclysmic clash between gigantic balls of ice and glowing mass. 1747: 234: 226: 2742: 1770: 1412:, the German envoy to Baghdad, arranged for Altheim and Trautmann to meet with local researchers and be driven to 7265: 7025: 6754: 6519: 6158: 4872: 3951: 3414: 2500: 1938: 611:, was for instance tasked with collecting the Finnish wooden calendars which were engraved with various symbols. 466: 257:

became an official branch of the SS and was renamed the "Research and Teaching Community in Ancestral Heritage" (

2655:

tribunal unaware of his role in the skeleton collection. In 1960, an investigation into the collection began in

6504: 6357: 6219: 6112: 5682: 5496: 5440: 5256: 5242: 4772: 4609: 4535: 4511: 4477: 4235: 4024: 2683: 1826:. Paulsen later tried to take credit for the freightcars' contents in his report to RuSHA, but was reassigned. 1439: 120: 5893: 5786: 5667: 5176: 2307:) from northern Ukraine. The SS authorities gave families supplies as well as land, but also informed them of 1162: 608: 585: 2229:

would be the focal points of these colonies intended to spread the Aryan race. The Crimean colony was called

6640: 6553: 6474: 6464: 6203: 5813: 5728: 5491: 5450: 5397: 5231: 4044: 3538: 2582: 2406: 2354: 1624:, a site whose owners allowed only a small number of visitors. First, however, Bohmers took a quick trip to 1398: 2089:

be sent with a balloon-mounted camera. The onset of the war, however, saw the trip postponed indefinitely.

7245: 7141: 7105: 7059: 6703: 6581: 6321: 5993: 5988: 5733: 5116: 4977: 4805: 4392: 4284: 2838: 1665: 1661: 990:

activities. Under Jankuhn's direction four more archaeological departments were set up: in April 1938 the

950: 615: 503: 2213:

Institute of Agriculture in Berlin, 1942, covering the Baltic states, Poland, Belarus, Ukraine and Crimea

7230: 7065: 6081: 6072: 5804: 5539: 5372: 4967: 4912: 1863:

and Baron Wolf von Seefeld, to the region in search of artifacts to follow up the recent display of the

1178: 1117: 454: 450: 219: 189: 2127:). Because Franco refused to side with the Axis when the war started, however, the trip was cancelled. 1705: 1203:

The team departed on their expedition in June 1936. Their first success was with a traditional singer,

997: 445:, making them the largest single party but without a controlling majority. Six months later, President 408: 2217:

After being appointed Commissioner for the Strengthening of the German Race, Himmler set to work with

1014: 469:. Hitler approved of Himmler's tactics and appointed him head of the political police across Germany. 7146: 7131: 6352: 6239: 6097: 6023: 5662: 5529: 5422: 5305: 5126: 4960: 4955: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4530: 4330: 2642: 2056: 1954:

Konrad von Rauch and an interpreter identified as Steinbrecher were also involved in the expedition.

1823: 1589: 1551: 1504: 914: 307: 268: 214: 152: 6708: 2678:

links with the SS. The main scholar to explore the subject in this period was a Canadian historian,

1574: 1037: 630: 7005: 6887: 6845: 6720: 6563: 6526: 6362: 6018: 5973: 5768: 5652: 5581: 5469: 5295: 4746: 4727: 4715: 4550: 2818: 2785: 2586: 2531: 2163: 2152: 2036: 1949: 1799: 1765: 868: 498:—and gave him a private villa in Berlin. Using Wiligut's prophecies as his guide, Himmler selected 446: 174: 170: 1853: 1275:

On August 4, 1936, the expedition set off on a three-month trip, starting at the German island of

1204: 1140:, a Bronze Age musical instrument, became central to this research, which concluded that Germanic 284:

members destroyed much of the organisation's paperwork to avoid being incriminated in forthcoming

7110: 7010: 6893: 6818: 6715: 6657: 6645: 6433: 6386: 6372: 5795: 5519: 5261: 5196: 4992: 4877: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4800: 4654: 4624: 4380: 2698: 2694: 2660: 2504: 2159: 2066: 2060: 1811: 1093: 872: 620: 487: 480: 442: 412: 321: 6809: 6789: 6234: 2148: 1358:

In August 1938, after spending a few days traveling through remote hills searching for ruins of

1186: 1002: 806: 267:

in 1939, though they continued to carry out new research in areas under German occupation after

143: 1342:

and his research partner Erika Trautmann requested the Ahnenerbe sponsor their expedition from

7100: 7041: 7015: 6839: 6438: 6392: 6127: 5958: 5948: 5943: 5687: 5479: 5474: 5445: 5300: 5106: 5086: 5015: 4840: 4720: 4619: 4540: 4501: 4245: 4221: 4185: 4175: 4147: 4139:

Archaeological Fantasies: How Pseudoarchaeology Misrepresents the Past and Misleads the Public

4137: 4048: 3999: 3895: 3730: 3705: 3658: 3603: 3597: 3569: 3563: 3542: 3418: 3310: 2578: 2546: 2292: 2265: 2226: 2082: 1849: 1829: 1790: 1698: 1673: 1507:, where an ancient fortress had been discovered much earlier. The Ahnenerbe thus won out over 1352: 1121: 908:, who in 1937 still had categorically rejected cooperation with the "unscientific" Ahnenerbe. 853: 641: 556: 476: 325: 1062:

Himmler used the Ahnenerbe's research to fuel and justify the Holocaust. In a 1937 speech at

7220: 6875: 6777: 6735: 6662: 6635: 6558: 6494: 6316: 6280: 6270: 6043: 6003: 5963: 5647: 5503: 5315: 5221: 5216: 5146: 5091: 4987: 4972: 4865: 4758: 4700: 4593: 4143: 4133: 3780: 2600:. He received seven years imprisonment after being found not guilty on more serious charges. 2597: 2590: 2527: 2493: 2334: 2308: 2273: 2253:

trees to replicate traditional German forests, as well as plant new crops brought back from

2222: 2181: 2114: 2020: 1982: 1930: 1704:

In 1937, Himmler decided that he could increase the Ahnenerbe's visibility by investigating

1653: 1556: 1304: 965: 838:

was appointed the new president of the Ahnenerbe. Wüst was an expert on India and a dean at

821: 781: 603: 527: 495: 380: 285: 148: 50: 3301:

Halle, Uta; Mahsarski, Dirk (2013). "Forschungsstrukturen". In Focke-Museum, Bremen (ed.).

652:

in Berlin. Initially, there were two departments within the SS engaged in archaeology: the

368:

Hitler had promoted his ideas about the greatness of Germany's ancestors in his 1925 book,

7083: 7053: 6970: 6955: 6857: 6650: 6443: 6413: 6033: 5938: 5923: 5908: 5557: 5512: 5276: 5191: 5186: 5166: 5136: 5101: 5004: 4997: 4882: 4583: 4323: 3599:

Hitler's Master of the Dark Arts: Himmler's Black Knights and the Occult Origins of the SS

2814: 2574: 2567: 2449: 2445: 2350: 2329: 2283: 2261:

where Schäfer set to work with seven other scientists to develop new crops for the Reich.

2221:

on developing a plan for three large German colonies in the eastern occupied territories.

2200: 2135: 1988: 1649: 1563: 1461: 1417: 1405: 1402: 1072: 905: 766: 552: 539: 507: 458: 424: 193: 99: 5692: 3995: 3985: 2632: 1621: 1289: 1132:

could be used to provide accurate long-range weather forecasts, and a section devoted to

1019: 835: 2209:

Plan of new German settlement colonies (marked with dots and diamonds), drawn up by the

7071: 7047: 7020: 6531: 6489: 6311: 6265: 5968: 5913: 5903: 5849: 5697: 5657: 5625: 5574: 5486: 5351: 5266: 5211: 5201: 5157: 5066: 5056: 5046: 5024: 4835: 4812: 4705: 4603: 4588: 4545: 4443: 4293: 3649:

Halle, Uta (2013), "Wichtige Ausgrabungen der NS-Zeit", in Focke-Museum, Bremen (ed.),

2833: 2715: 2652: 2619: 2526:

met with Sievers and convinced him of the need for 120 Jewish skulls. During the later

2098: 2086: 1889: 1879: 1822:, which was outside Frank's control. In return, Schleif was appointed as a trustee for 1717: 1593: 1343: 289: 248: 1460:

The third German Antarctic Expedition took place between 1938 and 1939. It was led by

1209: 1169:

folklore in a Frankfurt newspaper. Grönhagen agreed to lead an expedition through the

996:(a laboratory for analyzing pollen) was established at Dahlem under the leadership of 7214: 7198: 7192: 7186: 7180: 7174: 7162: 6950: 6942: 6910: 6869: 6863: 6275: 6198: 6182: 6038: 6008: 5998: 5983: 5928: 5870: 5763: 5718: 5702: 5613: 5407: 5141: 5121: 5076: 5061: 4948: 4939: 4828: 4777: 4767: 4578: 4557: 4453: 4239: 2843: 2801: 2789: 2679: 2402: 2320: 2302: 2238: 2234: 2118: 2106: 2032: 1997: 1911: 1896:, where they received a message from Sievers that Himmler wanted an investigation of 1803: 1657: 1629: 1617: 1579: 1566:. R.R. Schmidt discovered red ochre, a common pigment for cave paintings made by the 1508: 1339: 1315: 1235: 1219: 1101:

organisation's paperwork lest it incriminate them during future war crime tribunals.

1042: 900: 709: 635: 386: 230: 133: 127: 87: 72: 2596:

Richard Walther Darré: One of the founders of the Ahnenerbe, Darré was tried in the

336: 7136: 7077: 6985: 6881: 6834: 6730: 6698: 6548: 6536: 6117: 6028: 5933: 5898: 5888: 5878: 5723: 5619: 5361: 5226: 5181: 5131: 5111: 5096: 5051: 4982: 4907: 4751: 4634: 4573: 4518: 4506: 4468: 4387: 4263: 3927: 3694:

Das "Ahnenerbe" der SS 1935–1945. Ein Beitrag zur Kulturpolitik des Dritten Reiches

2515: 2414: 2218: 2175: 2016: 1958: 1613: 1409: 1347: 1319: 1308: 1251: 1222:, the team photographed and recorded Hannes Vornanen playing a traditional Finnish 1127: 701: 626: 572: 523: 352: 340: 293: 264: 197: 156: 137: 5840: 3948:

A Most Dangerous Book: Tacitus's Germania from the Roman Empire to the Third Reich

3854: 3847:

Autarkie und Ostexpansion. Pflanzenzucht und Agrarforschung im Nationalsozialismus

2637: 2625: 2205: 1708:’s claims that early Aryans had conquered much of Asia, including attacks against 3408: 1858: 1652:. In June 1941, its staff oversaw the transport of the tapestry from its home in 6630: 6625: 6063: 6059: 5953: 5858: 5831: 5822: 5534: 5081: 4927: 4897: 4741: 4614: 2731: 2711: 2656: 2648: 2607: 2603: 2542: 2523: 2453: 2427: 2269: 2167: 2074: 2008: 1832:

of the Ahnenerbe also removed some exhibits from the State Zoological Museum in

1694: 1597: 1490: 1264: 1197: 1063: 944: 697: 543:

Atlantic, which had since sunken into the sea, giving rise to the stories about

396: 392: 244: 202: 1526:

who had competed for the excavation. Riek focused on the burial mound known as

7168: 6925: 6851: 6397: 6285: 6122: 6013: 5978: 5918: 5597: 5071: 4917: 4821: 4784: 4710: 4598: 4436: 2563: 2398: 2078: 2004: 1815: 1807: 1784: 1740: 1633: 1527: 1481:

since 1930 were formally put under the aegis of Ahnenerbe in 1938 by Jankuhn.

1371: 1268: 1133: 1076: 1067: 864: 725: 692: 512: 499: 371: 357: 317: 229:

used the organization's research to justify many of their policies, including

182: 160: 83: 4305: 1532: 1191: 6209: 5251: 4932: 4566: 4218:

Himmler's Crusade: The Nazi Expedition to Find the Origins of the Aryan Race

3987:

Testing the Limits: Aviation Medicine and the Origins of Manned Space Flight

2611: 2489: 2469: 2457: 2110: 2073:

in his inscriptions. The inscriptions were recorded atop steep cliffs using

1962: 1756: 1495: 1363: 1284: 1145: 937:

intensified. Ahnenerbe eventually had the scientific responsibility for the

745: 729: 705: 491: 404: 5605: 2341:, from where the Ahnenerbe tried to obtain it after Mussolini was deposed. 2288:, 'Master Plan East' to Hitler and received approval in July 1942. 1819: 1776: 1246: 2264:

The final piece of the puzzle fell into place after Hitler read a work by

1961:

forces. He refused, and after the war continued his work as a botanist in

263:). Many of their investigations were placed on hold after the outbreak of 4922: 4887: 4695: 4629: 4041:

Medicine, Ethics, and the Third Reich: Historical and Contemporary Issues

2851:, a similar, if earlier, project to recapture legendary heritage in Japan 2848: 2615: 2362: 2102: 2024: 1993: 1966: 1901: 1837: 1637: 1390: 1378: 1327: 1276: 1215: 1166: 1141: 987: 802: 749: 717: 713: 577: 544: 531: 297: 2480:

Rascher experimented with the effects of Polygal, a substance made from

2155:, but when the war had started the expedition had already been shelved. 6915: 6725: 6428: 4371: 3891: 3657:] (in German), Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, pp. 65–73, 3535:

The Undergrowth of Science: Delusion, Self-deception, and Human Frailty

3309:] (in German). Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft. pp. 57–64. 2756: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2366: 2324: 2139: 1435: 1432: 1421: 1413: 1386: 1367: 1359: 1330:

was planned in the 1930s, but the reasons for it still remain unknown.

1280: 1230: 1223: 1174: 1170: 818:

In March 1937, the Ahnenerbe was given a new statute, implementing the

737: 733: 721: 472: 420: 210: 178: 2788:

that sometimes confuse the Ahnenerbe with the roughly contemporaneous

2170:, but was allowed to correspond with Sievers through letters. Kress's 922:

In late 1936, Ahnenerbe took over the publication of Teudt's magazine

28: 6150: 5677: 4793: 4666: 4649: 4346: 3776: 2485: 2338: 2237:

who had settled there and were believed to be Aryan ancestors of the

2051:

In 1938, the Ahnenerbe's president, Walther Wüst, proposed a trip to

2040: 1942: 1897: 1893: 1833: 1669: 1625: 1585: 1500: 1478: 1394: 1382: 1097: 756: 741: 479:, which Himmler adopted as an SS base on the advice of the occultist 462: 151:

in July 1935 as an SS appendage devoted to the task of promoting the

6931:

Reich Central Office for the Combating of Homosexuality and Abortion

3565:

Digging for Hitler: The Nazi Archaeologists Search for an Aryan Past

6746: 3634:[XENOI Image and word between ancient and modern racisms]. 3631: 2361:

while the staff was moved to the tiny village of Waischenfeld near

1612:

At the Parisian Institute for Human Paleontology, Bohmers met with

1362:

kingdoms, the two researchers arrived at their first major stop in

589:

goal was "to promote the science of ancient intellectual history".

247:

evidence indicated that the Aryan race had historically resided in

6348:

Office of the Reich Commissioner for Germanic Resettlement (RKFDV)

5356: 2562: 2254: 2250: 2204: 2070: 2012: 1981: 1864: 1734: 1713: 1709: 1689: 1443: 1428: 1299: 1245: 1182: 776: 571: 535: 471: 335: 4023:(letter), Case 1: The Medical Case, vol. 1, Washington, DC, 3410:

Defending National Treasures: French Art and Heritage Under Vichy

2011:

traveled to Bolivia in 1928 to study the ruins of temples in the

1628:, followed by a tour of several other French points of interest: 2793: 2614:

camp after the war, but was released in June 1947 due to severe

2481: 2296: 2258: 2063: 2052: 362: 6750: 6154: 5570: 4319: 4021:

Trials of War Criminals before the Nuernberg Military Tribunals

1818:

of loot from the Warsaw Archaeological Museum to be shipped to

794:

Through 1937, the Ahnenerbe was essentially engaged in amateur

762:

Deutsches Ahnenerbe—Studiengesellschaft für Geistesurgeschichte

595:

Deutsches Ahnenerbe Studiengesellschaft für Geistesurgeschichte

2725: 2651:: In February 1948, Beger was classified as "exonerated" by a 2410: 2358: 2246: 1934: 1229:

One of the team's final successes was in finding Miron-Aku, a

1137: 206: 5566: 3807:, BA (ehem. BDC) Ahnenerbe: Paulsen, Peter (October 8, 1902). 1852:

in early July 1942, Himmler sent Herbert Jankuhn, as well as

3755:, BA (ehem BDC) Ahnenerbe: Paulsen, Peter (October 8, 1902). 1446:

on the former border between the Roman and Persian empires.

896:. It was moved from the RuSHA to Himmlers's personal staff. 343:, whose racial beliefs inspired research carried out by the 4283:(in German), Deutsches Historisches Museum, archived from 1161:

In 1935, Himmler contacted a Finnish nobleman and author,

461:. Himmler, who was newly appointed as the police chief of 251:

to justify German expansion into the region. In 1937, the

4315: 993:

Forschungsstätte für naturwissenschaftliche Vorgeschichte

696:

scholars from a wide range of academic fields, including

506:

to serve as a base for many SS operations. The architect

3632:"XENOI Immagine e parola tra razzismi antichi e moderni" 3439: 3437: 3261: 3259: 3229: 3227: 3225: 3223: 3210: 3208: 3195: 3193: 3191: 3142: 3140: 3138: 3113: 3111: 3109: 3072: 3070: 3057: 3055: 3053: 3028: 3026: 3001: 2999: 2799:

The Ahnenerbe formed the basis for the depiction in the

4092: 4090: 4088: 4086: 4084: 4082: 3480: 3478: 3476: 3246: 3244: 3242: 1945:, was tasked with an expedition to Ukraine and Crimea. 1263:

After a slide show on February 19, 1936 of his trip to

2902: 2900: 2898: 2873: 2871: 2869: 2867: 2865: 2805:

franchise of Nazis searching for religious artifacts.

2682:, who conducted his research while in Germany. As the 2311:

of food they would be required to produce for the SS.

1648:

The Ahnenerbe took great interest in the 900-year-old

1431:

where they met Sheikh Adjil el Yawar, a leader of the

600:

Society for the Study of the History of Primeval Ideas

4241:

The Master Plan: Himmler's Scholars and the Holocaust

3729:. École française d'Extrême-Orient. pp. 71–72. 3651:

Graben für Germanien – Archäologie unterm Hakenkreuz

3303:

Graben für Germanien – Archäologie unterm Hakenkreuz

2043:

caused the expedition to be postponed indefinitely.

1408:

was being courted for an alliance with Germany, and

1075:. His adoption of this suggestion was linked to his 911:

Ahnenerbe was a mix between an SS department and an

185:

which was racially superior to other racial groups.

7155: 7124: 7093: 7034: 6939: 6903: 6807: 6680: 6616: 6572: 6482: 6473: 6452: 6406: 6371: 6294: 6258: 6227: 6191: 6090: 6052: 5869: 5777: 5711: 5635: 5604: 5458: 5432: 5384: 5284: 5241: 5156: 5036: 4665: 4467: 4353: 1664:. In August 1944, after Paris was liberated by the 1636:cave paintings), Teyat, La Mouthe and the caves of 1318:and his wife, the photographer Erika Trautmann, to 893:

Forschungs- und Lehrgemeinschaft Das Ahnenerbe e.V.

379:In January 1929 Hitler appointed Nazi Party member 93: 79: 64: 56: 46: 38: 2319:The Ahnenerbe had tried to gain possession of the 2441:Institut für Wehrwissenschaftliche Zweckforschung 1884:, while waiting at the field headquarters of the 884:led by Sievers was turned into the institution's 526:, who was then living in Germany, at the home of 3655:Dig for Germania - archeology under the swastika 3307:Dig for Germania - archeology under the swastika 2178:in 1955. Kress later worked for the East German 1214:, who knew a song closely resembling one in the 1082:rounded up and imprisoned in concentration camps 1080:his own society. As many as 15,000 gay men were 4307:The Names of the 86 ("Le Nom des 86" in French) 4067:Sievers, “Tagebuch: 10.12.1941,” BA, NS 21/127. 2027:, which he also believed supported the theory. 1775:, who was commanding a small team that entered 1218:although he was unaware of the book. Later, in 169:was composed of scholars and scientists from a 5322:National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands 3727:Images of Tibet in the 19th and 20th Centuries 2507:, who ultimately carried out the experiments. 1314:In 1937, the Ahnenerbe sent the archaeologist 648:Staatliches Museum für Vor- und Frühgeschichte 6762: 6166: 5582: 4331: 4027:: Government Printing Office, pp. 249–51 3965:Witte, Peter; et al., eds. (1941–1942). 2369:. The building selected was the 17th century 2122: 1640:. Then Bohmers moved on to Les Trois-Frères. 1165:, after seeing one of his articles about the 260:Forschungs und Lehrgemeinschaft das Ahnenerbe 140:between 1935 and 1945. It was established by 8: 6831:("Circle of Friends of the Reichsführer-SS") 5856: 5847: 5838: 5829: 5820: 5811: 5802: 5793: 5784: 5510: 5501: 5341:National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark 5022: 5013: 5002: 4946: 4937: 4819: 4810: 4791: 4782: 4756: 4725: 4564: 4555: 4516: 4492: 4451: 4441: 4427: 4378: 4369: 4362: 4310:(in French, German, and English), dora films 3296: 3294: 2468:Sigmund Rascher was tasked with helping the 2439: 2426:In 1936, the SS formed a joint company with 2418: 2392: 2384: 2370: 2300: 2281: 2179: 1946: 1905: 1877: 1871: 1794: 1760: 1751: 1512: 1255: 1125: 1031: 1025: 1008: 991: 969: 956: 948: 938: 932: 923: 912: 891: 885: 879: 851: 843: 827: 819: 810: 795: 785: 769: 760: 678: 672: 665: 659: 653: 645: 593: 522:In 1934, Himmler met the Dutch prehistorian 384: 369: 344: 311: 301: 279: 258: 252: 238: 192:in 1933, and transformed the country into a 164: 141: 125: 109: 21: 3390: 3388: 3386: 3384: 3382: 3380: 3378: 3376: 3374: 3372: 3370: 3368: 3366: 3364: 3362: 3360: 3358: 3292: 3290: 3288: 3286: 3284: 3282: 3280: 3278: 3276: 3274: 2069:, who had declared himself to have been of 691:Himmler regarded the Ahnenerbe as an elite 300:. This stifled scholarly research into the 6769: 6755: 6747: 6479: 6173: 6159: 6151: 6108:National Political Institutes of Education 5589: 5575: 5567: 4338: 4324: 4316: 4304:Heyd, Emmanuel; Toledano, Raphael (2014), 3710:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3356: 3354: 3352: 3350: 3348: 3346: 3344: 3342: 3340: 3338: 2268:which suggested resettling inhabitants of 1027:Forschungsstätte für germanisches Bauwesen 661:Persönlicher Stab des Reichsführers der SS 592:The organisation was initially named the " 27: 20: 6866:(Personal Administrative Officer to RFSS) 5311:German National Movement in Liechtenstein 2772:Learn how and when to remove this message 2059:, which had been created by order of the 1918:stone-age artifacts, rather than Gothic. 3562:Barrowclough, David (October 13, 2016). 2581:. Sievers was charged for aiding in the 1867:“Gothic crown of the Crimea” in Berlin. 1716:in approximately 2000 BC, and that 1427:Through Baghdad, the team went north to 1096:in 1939, the Ahnenerbe sent a team into 4260:SS-Anenerbe: declassified files. - K. - 4120: 4108: 4096: 3816: 3520: 3508: 3496: 3484: 3467: 3455: 3443: 3394: 3329: 3265: 3250: 3233: 3214: 3199: 3182: 3170: 3158: 3146: 3129: 3117: 3100: 3088: 3076: 3061: 3044: 3032: 3017: 3005: 2990: 2978: 2966: 2954: 2942: 2930: 2918: 2906: 2889: 2877: 2861: 2663:and Wolf-Dietrich Wolff, was convicted. 1620:. Breuil arranged for Bohmers to visit 1456:German Antarctic Expedition (1938–1939) 858:(SD, Security Service). Referred to as 755:On July 1, 1935, at SS headquarters in 411:(1891–1968), which had been popular in 324:circles and have also influenced later 296:'s archaeological establishment in the 16:Nazi German pseudoscientific think tank 6971:Persecution of Slavs in Eastern Europe 3829:Jankuhn, Herbert (September 6, 1942), 3703: 3407:Karlsgodt, Elizabeth Campbell (2011). 2518:rose to leadership of the Ahnenerbe's 2023:had been studying a local site called 1840:of which he was founder and director. 840:Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich 774:(General Secretary) of the Ahnenerbe. 6343:Main Office for Ethnic Germans (VOMI) 6338:Office of Race and Settlement (RuSHA) 4298:, Archaeological Institute of America 2610:near the end. He was interned in the 2085:), a photographer and an experienced 1836:to the Haus der Natur, the museum in 1697:conducting anthropometric studies in 1549:The Ahnenerbe also was active in the 1515:Reichsbund für Deutsche Vorgeschichte 1477:Excavations that had been ongoing at 972:Reichsbund für Deutsche Vorgeschichte 667:Abteilung für Vor- und Frühgeschichte 441:, the Nazis secured 230 seats in the 119: 7: 7256:Organizations disestablished in 1945 6135:Ranks and insignia of the Nazi Party 6077:National Democratic Party of Germany 5328:National Socialist Movement of Chile 4019:Rascher (1949–1950) , "To Himmler", 3973:] (in German). pp. 390–391. 3967:Der Dienstkalender Heinrich Himmlers 2754:adding citations to reliable sources 2315:Failed seizure of Tacitus manuscript 1870:Jankuhn met with senior officers of 1848:After the German Army conquered the 1686:1938–1939 German expedition to Tibet 1010:Forschungsstätte für Wurtenforschung 415:circles over the preceding decades. 6333:Economics and Administration Office 3971:Heinrich Himmler's Service Calendar 2233:, "Goth district", in honor of the 1420:ruins in southern Iraq, as well as 6991:Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses 5367:World Union of National Socialists 4526:Adolf Hitler's cult of personality 4430:Nationalsozialistische Monatshefte 3984:Mackowski, Maura Phillips (2006). 551:northern Europe, believing that a 401:SS Race and Settlement Main Office 288:. Numerous members escaped Allied 14: 7281:Looting of Poland in World War II 7271:1945 disestablishments in Germany 7251:Organizations established in 1935 5413:Last surviving war crime suspects 4182:Central European University Press 3765:"In mu Archeologiczne Warszawa", 3681:(in German). WBG. pp. 24–27. 2792:, or the historically unverified 1721:interested in Buddhism or Tibet. 1604:Netherlands, Belgium and France. 1200:, hoping to record pagan chants. 1144:was in direct conflict to Jewish 1033:Forschungsstätte für Urgeschichte 958:Germanischer Wissenschaftseinsatz 809:architecture" in a speech at the 316:have retained an appeal for some 136:organization which was active in 7165:(predecessor as Reichsführer-SS) 6848:(successor as Chief of the RSHA) 6218: 5553: 5552: 5403:Nazi Party leaders and officials 3946:Krebs, Christopher (2011). "8". 2824:List of Nazi Party organizations 2730: 2688:Das "Ahnenerbe" der SS 1935–1945 1393:. They were not welcomed by the 1355:, an old friend of Trautmann's. 292:policies and remained active in 6250:Allgemeine-SS regional commands 6140:Samoan branch of the Nazi Party 5525:Political views of Adolf Hitler 3884:Kreß, Broderick, George (ed.), 2741:needs additional citations for 2706:Influence in pseudo-archaeology 2641:and released, returning to the 2387:Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 1596:skeleton. They also discovered 1250:Scan from Ahnenerbe co-founder 1084:, where up to 60 percent died. 310:in 1990. Ideas promoted by the 306:, which only intensified after 177:and fostered the idea that the 7261:1935 establishments in Germany 7171:(successor as Reichsführer-SS) 6824:Personal Staff Reichsführer-SS 6460:SS-Begleitkommando des Führers 6302:Personal Staff Reichsführer-SS 5418:Speeches given by Adolf Hitler 3992:Texas A&M University Press 3533:Gratzer, Walter Bruno (2001). 2620:de-Nazification classification 1731:World War II looting of Poland 1030:led by Martin Rudolph and the 399:as possible, establishing the 124:, "Ancestral Heritage") was a 1: 6829:Freundeskreis Reichsführer-SS 6429:Secret State Police (Gestapo) 6307:Command Staff Reichsführer-SS 5352:Ossewabrandwag (South Africa) 4174:Mees, Bernard Thomas (2008). 3750:Sievers (September 4, 1939), 3602:. Zenith Press. p. 130. 2391:. In addition, a foundation ( 2160:British occupation of Iceland 1926:In June 1943, 27-year-old SS- 1401:as a colony at the time. The 1324:prehistoric rock inscriptions 1066:, Himmler announced that the 276:end of World War II in Europe 7001:Kommandostab Reichsführer-SS 6693:German Earth and Stone Works 6688:Deutsche Wirtschaftsbetriebe 6641:Germaansche SS in Vlaanderen 6564:Security Battalions (Greece) 6434:State Security Police (SiPo) 6407:Police and security services 5643:Adolf Hitler's rise to power 5393:Bibliography of Adolf Hitler 4676:Aestheticization of politics 4039:Michalczyk, John J. (1994). 3698:The SS ‘Ahnenerbe’ 1935–1945 2829:List of Ahnenerbe institutes 2323:, a famous medieval copy of 2278:South Tyrol Option Agreement 2211:Friedrich Wilhelm University 2174:was eventually published in 1120:, founded on the basis that 1111:List of Ahnenerbe institutes 943:and in conjunction with the 890:. The Ahnenerbe was renamed 790:and founder of the Ahnenerbe 6996:Persecution of black people 6884:(second personal assistant) 6668:Finnish Volunteer Battalion 6636:Germaansche SS in Nederland 6444:Customs Border Guards (ZGS) 6103:Munich Documentation Centre 5884:Houston Stewart Chamberlain 5333:National Socialist Movement 5301:Arrow Cross Party (Hungary) 4177:The Science of the Swastika 3872:(in German), pp. 106–7 3870:Das Sonnentor von Tihuanaku 3851:Autarchy and East expansion 1779:to obtain the 15th-century 842:, working on the side as a 7299: 7201:(man who arrested Himmler) 6986:Suppression of Freemasonry 6976:Persecution of homosexuals 6966:Crimes against Soviet POWs 6327:Reich Security Main Office 5673:National Socialist Program 5347:Nordic Resistance Movement 4483:National Socialist Program 4220:. Secaucus: Castle Books. 4216:Hale, Christopher (2007). 3952:W. W. Norton & Company 3679:Archäologie in Deutschland 2645:as a professor-in-reserve. 2541:: Beger collaborated with 2539:Jewish skeleton collection 2225:, northern Poland and the 2198: 2190:Other Ahnenerbe activities 2003:After winning 20,000 1748:Reich Security Main Office 1728: 1683: 1453: 1389:, the researchers went to 1108: 227:government of Nazi Germany 220:historical Aryan expansion 7026:Himmler-Kersten Agreement 6854:(Chief of Personal Staff) 6784: 6681:SS-controlled enterprises 6216: 5754:Office of Foreign Affairs 5744:Office of Military Policy 5739:Office of Colonial Policy 5550: 5316:Nasjonal Samling (Norway) 3779:: Culture, archived from 3725:Esposito, Monica (2008). 3700:] (in German), Munich 3415:Stanford University Press 2629:in 1948 and fined 501 DM. 2501:Dachau concentration camp 2280:). Himmler presented the 1810:, the head of the German 1802:under the supervision of 1493:led an excavation at the 1094:German invasion of Poland 538:, under the influence of 467:Dachau concentration camp 449:invited Hitler to become 88:Pseudoscientific research 26: 7236:Nazi Party organizations 6799:Minister of the Interior 6439:SS Security Service (SD) 6373:Ideological institutions 6113:Nazi concentration camps 5683:Night of the Long Knives 5257:Nazi concentration camps 4773:Economic interventionism 4735:Jewish conspiracy theory 4536:Night of the Long Knives 4512:Religion in Nazi Germany 4280:Lebendiges Museum Online 4045:Rowman & Littlefield 3802:Sievers (May 20, 1940), 2684:University of Heidelberg 2492:blood flow to help with 2394:Ahnenerbe-Stifterverband 2138:had already traveled to 1592:, ivory pendants, and a 1377:After traveling through 1013:at Wilhelmshaven led by 947:, Ahnenerbe established 805:and their influence on " 7276:Science in Nazi Germany 6554:Order Police battalions 6465:Reichssicherheitsdienst 6424:Criminal police (Kripo) 6414:Uniformed police (Orpo) 6322:Head Operational Office 5814:Innviertler Heimatblatt 5749:Office of Racial Policy 5362:Tsagaan Khas (Mongolia) 3692:Kater, Michael (1997), 3539:Oxford University Press 2583:Jewish skull collection 2345:Headquarters relocation 2158:In 1940, following the 2153:invaded neutral Iceland 2097:Early travelers to the 7142:Claus von Stauffenberg 7106:Army Group Upper Rhine 6795:Chief of German Police 6704:German Equipment Works 6419:Schutzpolizei (Schupo) 5994:Joachim von Ribbentrop 5989:Konstantin von Neurath 5857: 5848: 5839: 5830: 5821: 5812: 5803: 5794: 5785: 5734:Nazi Party Chancellery 5511: 5502: 5023: 5014: 5003: 4978:Social interventionism 4947: 4938: 4820: 4811: 4806:Greater Germanic Reich 4792: 4783: 4757: 4726: 4565: 4556: 4517: 4493: 4488:Hitler's rise to power 4452: 4442: 4428: 4393:League of German Girls 4379: 4370: 4363: 4244:. New York: Hyperion. 3912:Mazower, Mark (2008). 3845:Heim, Susanne (2002). 2839:Reich Research Council 2570: 2520:Applied Nature Studies 2440: 2419: 2409:associates, including 2393: 2385: 2371: 2355:firebombing of Hamburg 2349:On July 29, 1943, the 2301: 2282: 2214: 2180: 2123: 2081:, an Iranian student ( 2007:in a writing contest, 2000: 1947: 1906: 1886:5th SS Panzer Division 1878: 1872: 1795: 1761: 1752: 1743: 1701: 1676:in the historic area. 1562:(Mauern caves) in the 1513: 1311: 1260: 1256: 1126: 1032: 1026: 1009: 992: 970: 957: 951:Germanische Leitstelle 949: 939: 933: 924: 913: 892: 887:Reichsgeschäftsführung 886: 880: 852: 844: 832:was given more power. 828: 820: 811: 796: 791: 786: 770: 761: 679: 673: 666: 660: 655:Abteilung Ausgrabungen 654: 646: 594: 581: 483: 433:Nazi Party takes power 385: 370: 349: 345: 312: 302: 280: 271:was launched in 1941. 259: 253: 239: 165: 142: 126: 121:[ˈaːnənˌʔɛʁbə] 110: 69:Registered association 6598:SS Division Totenkopf 6593:SS Division Das Reich 6588:Leibstandarte (LSSAH) 6082:Socialist Reich Party 6073:Deutsche Reichspartei 5894:Richard Walther Darré 5787:Völkischer Beobachter 5668:German Workers' Party 5272:Human experimentation 4968:Reactionary modernism 4913:Anti-Slavic sentiment 4640:Human experimentation 4372:Geheime Staatspolizei 3783:on September 27, 2007 3161:, pp. 54–55, 58. 2566: 2208: 2199:Further information: 1985: 1973:Cancelled expeditions 1738: 1693: 1660:, and finally to the 1303: 1279:, then continuing to 1249: 1118:Hans Robert Scultetus 780: 586:Richard Walther Darré 575: 553:modern Pagan religion 475: 457:, legally suspending 455:Reichstag Fire Decree 439:1932 federal election 339: 190:Chancellor of Germany 7183:(personal physician) 7147:Henning von Tresckow 6981:Persecution of Serbs 6961:Crimes against Poles 6240:SS and police leader 6204:SS-Totenkopfverbände 6098:Adolf Hitler Schools 6024:Arthur Seyss-Inquart 5729:Hitler's Chancellery 5663:Enabling Act of 1933 5306:German American Bund 4686:Anti-intellectualism 4531:Enabling Act of 1933 3932:Landscape and Memory 3596:Yenne, Bill (2010). 3541:. pp. 235–236. 2750:improve this article 2643:University of Munich 2456:, and funded by the 2407:Emil Georg von Stauß 2172:Grammar of Icelandic 2057:Behistun Inscription 1440:Abd al-Aziz ibn Saud 915:Eingetragener Verein 680:Abteilung Ausgrabung 616:Alexander Langsdorff 326:pseudoarchaeologists 308:German reunification 269:Operation Barbarossa 215:Nazi racial theories 175:academic disciplines 7226:Occultism in Nazism 7006:Deutsche Volksliste 6888:Walter Schellenberg 6846:Ernst Kaltenbrunner 6842:(Chief of the RSHA) 6603:SS Polizei Division 6582:SS-Verfügungstruppe 6574:Waffen-SS divisions 6527:Rollkommando Hamann 6068:German Social Union 6019:Baldur von Schirach 5974:Ernst Kaltenbrunner 5769:SS Education Office 5653:Brown House, Munich 5433:Role and impact in 5296:American Nazi Party 4747:Cult of personality 4716:Class collaboration 4625:Extermination camps 4610:Concentration camps 4551:Anti-Comintern Pact 3901:on December 8, 2004 3853:] (in German). 3819:, pp. 204–205. 3775:] (in Polish), 3630:Stiglitz, Alfonso. 2819:Deutsche Mathematik 2786:conspiracy theories 2587:Friedrich Hielscher 2532:Friedrich Hielscher 2434:Medical experiments 1762:SS-Untersturmführer 1662:Château de Sourches 869:Dahlem neighborhood 447:Paul von Hindenburg 23: 7189:(personal masseur) 7116:Operation Nordwind 7111:Army Group Vistula 7011:Operation Reinhard 6940:Responsibility for 6894:Karl Maria Wiligut 6819:Ideology of the SS 6658:British Free Corps 6646:Germanske SS Norge 6608:SS Division Wiking 6387:Das Schwarze Korps 5796:Das Schwarze Korps 5520:German Romanticism 5408:Nazi Party members 5262:Extermination camp 4655:Racial segregation 4381:Deutsches Jungvolk 4287:on October 2, 2013 3568:. Fonthill Media. 2722:In popular culture 2695:German unification 2661:Hans Fleischhacker 2571: 2505:Wilhelm Beiglboeck 2399:ℛ︁ℳ︁ 2215: 2101:had described the 2005:ℛ︁ℳ︁ 2001: 1812:General Government 1796:SS-Sturmbannführer 1744: 1706:Hans F. K. Günther 1702: 1632:(a site featuring 1312: 1261: 1257:Was heißt deutsch? 1163:Yrjö von Grönhagen 1047:followed in 1939. 934:Das schwarze Korps 881:Generalsekretariat 873:Karl Maria Wiligut 865:ℛ︁ℳ︁ 792: 644:, director of the 609:Yrjö von Grönhagen 582: 488:Karl Maria Wiligut 484: 481:Karl Maria Wiligut 413:German nationalist 409:Hans F. K. Günther 350: 181:descended from an 95:Official language 7241:Pseudoarchaeology 7208: 7207: 7101:Operation Himmler 7068:(younger brother) 7042:Margarete Himmler 6840:Reinhard Heydrich 6744: 6743: 6676: 6675: 6453:Führer protection 6393:SS-Junker Schools 6148: 6147: 6128:Horst-Wessel-Lied 5959:Reinhard Heydrich 5949:Ernst Hanfstaengl 5688:Nuremberg rallies 5564: 5563: 5137:Strasser (Gregor) 5016:Volksgemeinschaft 4961:Völkisch movement 4956:Völkisch equality 4541:Nuremberg rallies 4502:German rearmament 4277:"Das Ahnenerbe", 4251:978-0-7868-6886-5 4227:978-0-7858-2254-7 4134:Fagan, Garrett G. 4054:978-1-55612-752-6 4005:978-1-58544-439-7 3835:, BA (ehem. BDC). 3736:978-2-85539-658-3 3664:978-3-534-25919-9 3548:978-0-19-860435-8 3424:978-0-8047-7782-7 3316:978-3-534-25919-9 3091:, pp. 48–49. 3020:, pp. 44–45. 2981:, pp. 41–42. 2945:, pp. 37–38. 2782: 2781: 2774: 2554:Post-World War II 2266:Alfred Frauenfeld 2083:Davud Monshizadeh 1830:Eduard Paul Tratz 1791:Reinhard Heydrich 1674:French Resistance 1614:Abbé Henri Breuil 1505:Baden-Württemberg 1485:Baden-Württemberg 1366:, the capital of 998:Rudolf Schütrumpf 854:Sicherheitsdienst 642:Wilhelm Unverzagt 557:Jesus of Nazareth 477:Wewelsburg Castle 286:war crimes trials 105: 104: 7288: 7266:Heinrich Himmler 7177:(closest friend) 7125:Failed assassins 7086:(brother-in-law) 7080:(brother-in-law) 6876:Werner Grothmann 6778:Heinrich Himmler 6771: 6764: 6757: 6748: 6716:Allach porcelain 6663:Kaminski Brigade 6618:Foreign SS units 6495:Schutzmannschaft 6480: 6363:Education Office 6358:Personnel Office 6317:SS Medical Corps 6295:Main departments 6281:Heinrich Himmler 6271:Joseph Berchtold 6222: 6175: 6168: 6161: 6152: 6091:Related articles 6044:Julius Streicher 6004:Alfred Rosenberg 5964:Heinrich Himmler 5862: 5853: 5844: 5835: 5826: 5817: 5808: 5799: 5790: 5648:Beer Hall Putsch 5591: 5584: 5577: 5568: 5556: 5555: 5516: 5507: 5504:Drang nach Osten 5342: 5323: 5232:von Sebottendorf 5028: 5019: 5008: 4988:State capitalism 4973:Social Darwinism 4952: 4943: 4825: 4816: 4797: 4788: 4762: 4731: 4728:Dolchstoßlegende 4701:Authoritarianism 4594:Nuremberg trials 4570: 4561: 4522: 4498: 4457: 4447: 4433: 4384: 4375: 4366: 4340: 4333: 4326: 4317: 4311: 4299: 4288: 4262:(in Ukrainian). 4255: 4236:Pringle, Heather 4231: 4203: 4202: 4200: 4198: 4171: 4165: 4164: 4162: 4160: 4144:Psychology Press 4130: 4124: 4118: 4112: 4106: 4100: 4094: 4077: 4076:Volume II, p. 37 4074: 4068: 4065: 4059: 4058: 4036: 4030: 4028: 4016: 4010: 4009: 3981: 3975: 3974: 3962: 3956: 3955: 3943: 3937: 3935: 3924: 3918: 3917: 3909: 3903: 3902: 3900: 3894:, archived from 3881: 3875: 3873: 3865: 3859: 3858: 3842: 3836: 3834: 3826: 3820: 3814: 3808: 3806: 3799: 3793: 3791: 3790: 3788: 3762: 3756: 3754: 3747: 3741: 3740: 3722: 3716: 3715: 3709: 3701: 3689: 3683: 3682: 3674: 3668: 3667: 3646: 3640: 3639: 3627: 3621: 3620: 3618: 3616: 3593: 3587: 3586: 3584: 3582: 3559: 3553: 3552: 3530: 3524: 3518: 3512: 3506: 3500: 3494: 3488: 3482: 3471: 3465: 3459: 3453: 3447: 3441: 3432: 3431: 3404: 3398: 3392: 3333: 3327: 3321: 3320: 3298: 3269: 3263: 3254: 3248: 3237: 3231: 3218: 3212: 3203: 3197: 3186: 3180: 3174: 3168: 3162: 3156: 3150: 3144: 3133: 3127: 3121: 3115: 3104: 3098: 3092: 3086: 3080: 3074: 3065: 3059: 3048: 3042: 3036: 3030: 3021: 3015: 3009: 3003: 2994: 2993:, pp. 35–6. 2988: 2982: 2976: 2970: 2964: 2958: 2952: 2946: 2940: 2934: 2928: 2922: 2916: 2910: 2904: 2893: 2887: 2881: 2875: 2777: 2770: 2766: 2763: 2757: 2734: 2726: 2598:Ministries Trial 2591:Landsberg Prison 2528:Nuremberg Trials 2443: 2422: 2396: 2390: 2374: 2306: 2287: 2274:Benito Mussolini 2195:Master Plan East 2185: 2182:Staatssicherheit 2149:Icelandic crowns 2126: 2115:Francisco Franco 2109:. His colleague 2021:Arthur Posnansky 2017:World Ice Theory 1953: 1950:Hauptsturmführer 1928:Untersturmführer 1914:aided the team. 1910:11b's commander 1909: 1883: 1875: 1862: 1800:Kajetan Mühlmann 1798: 1781:Veit Stoss altar 1774: 1764: 1755: 1753:Standartenführer 1654:Bayeux Cathedral 1583: 1573:In autumn 1937, 1560: 1536: 1525: 1523: 1259: 1213: 1196:brought along a 1195: 1177:to record pagan 1131: 1088:Second World War 1046: 1035: 1029: 1023: 1015:Werner Haarnagel 1012: 1006: 995: 982: 980: 966:Alfred Rosenberg 960: 954: 942: 936: 927: 918: 895: 889: 883: 857: 849: 831: 825: 814: 799: 789: 782:Heinrich Himmler 773: 764: 682: 676: 669: 663: 657: 651: 639: 624: 604:department store 597: 528:Johann von Leers 390: 381:Heinrich Himmler 375: 348: 315: 305: 283: 262: 256: 242: 168: 153:racial doctrines 149:Heinrich Himmler 147: 134:pseudoscientific 131: 123: 118: 113: 51:Heinrich Himmler 31: 24: 7298: 7297: 7291: 7290: 7289: 7287: 7286: 7285: 7211: 7210: 7209: 7204: 7151: 7120: 7089: 7084:Richard Wendler 7062:(older brother) 7054:Hedwig Potthast 7030: 6956:Romani genocide 6941: 6935: 6899: 6890:(personal aide) 6858:Hedwig Potthast 6810:Reichsführer-SS 6803: 6790:Reichsführer-SS 6780: 6775: 6745: 6740: 6672: 6651:Schalburg Corps 6612: 6568: 6475:Waffen-SS units 6469: 6448: 6402: 6367: 6290: 6254: 6235:Reichsführer-SS 6223: 6214: 6187: 6179: 6149: 6144: 6086: 6048: 6034:Gregor Strasser 5939:Joseph Goebbels 5924:Roland Freisler 5909:Dietrich Eckart 5871:Notable members 5865: 5773: 5707: 5631: 5600: 5595: 5565: 5560: 5546: 5545: 5544: 5530:Racial theories 5513:Generalplan Ost 5460: 5454: 5434: 5428: 5427: 5426: 5398:Nazi ideologues 5380: 5379: 5378: 5340: 5335:(United States) 5334: 5321: 5286: 5280: 5277:Romani genocide 5244: 5237: 5236: 5235: 5152: 5151: 5150: 5142:Strasser (Otto) 5032: 5031: 5030: 5005:Gleichschaltung 4998:Totalitarianism 4883:One-party state 4691:Anti-liberalism 4661: 4660: 4659: 4584:Tripartite Pact 4495:Machtergreifung 4463: 4462: 4461: 4349: 4344: 4303: 4292: 4276: 4273: 4252: 4234: 4228: 4215: 4212: 4207: 4206: 4196: 4194: 4192: 4184:. p. 201. 4173: 4172: 4168: 4158: 4156: 4154: 4146:. p. 159. 4132: 4131: 4127: 4119: 4115: 4107: 4103: 4095: 4080: 4075: 4071: 4066: 4062: 4055: 4038: 4037: 4033: 4018: 4017: 4013: 4006: 3983: 3982: 3978: 3964: 3963: 3959: 3945: 3944: 3940: 3926: 3925: 3921: 3914:Hitler's Empire 3911: 3910: 3906: 3898: 3883: 3882: 3878: 3867: 3866: 3862: 3844: 3843: 3839: 3828: 3827: 3823: 3815: 3811: 3801: 3800: 3796: 3786: 3784: 3764: 3763: 3759: 3749: 3748: 3744: 3737: 3724: 3723: 3719: 3702: 3691: 3690: 3686: 3676: 3675: 3671: 3665: 3648: 3647: 3643: 3629: 3628: 3624: 3614: 3612: 3610: 3595: 3594: 3590: 3580: 3578: 3576: 3561: 3560: 3556: 3549: 3532: 3531: 3527: 3519: 3515: 3507: 3503: 3495: 3491: 3483: 3474: 3470:, pp. 6–7. 3466: 3462: 3454: 3450: 3442: 3435: 3425: 3406: 3405: 3401: 3393: 3336: 3332:, pp. 2–3. 3328: 3324: 3317: 3300: 3299: 3272: 3264: 3257: 3249: 3240: 3232: 3221: 3213: 3206: 3198: 3189: 3181: 3177: 3169: 3165: 3157: 3153: 3145: 3136: 3128: 3124: 3116: 3107: 3099: 3095: 3087: 3083: 3075: 3068: 3060: 3051: 3043: 3039: 3031: 3024: 3016: 3012: 3004: 2997: 2989: 2985: 2977: 2973: 2965: 2961: 2953: 2949: 2941: 2937: 2929: 2925: 2917: 2913: 2905: 2896: 2892:, pp. 3–4. 2888: 2884: 2876: 2863: 2858: 2815:Deutsche Physik 2811: 2778: 2767: 2761: 2758: 2747: 2735: 2724: 2708: 2675: 2670: 2575:Wolfram Sievers 2568:Wolfram Sievers 2561: 2556: 2513: 2466: 2450:Sigmund Rascher 2446:Wolfram Sievers 2436: 2381: 2351:Royal Air Force 2347: 2317: 2284:Generalplan Ost 2203: 2201:Generalplan Ost 2197: 2192: 2136:Bruno Schweizer 2133: 2095: 2049: 1989:Gate of the Sun 1980: 1975: 1924: 1907:Einsatzkommando 1880:Einsatzgruppe D 1873:Einsatzkommando 1856: 1846: 1768: 1733: 1727: 1688: 1682: 1656:to an abbey at 1650:Bayeux Tapestry 1646: 1644:Bayeux Tapestry 1616:, an expert on 1610: 1577: 1564:Franconian Jura 1554: 1552:Mauerner Höhlen 1547: 1530: 1517: 1487: 1475: 1470: 1462:Alfred Ritscher 1458: 1452: 1406:Kingdom of Iraq 1403:newly-sovereign 1336: 1334:Central Eurasia 1298: 1244: 1207: 1189: 1159: 1154: 1113: 1107: 1090: 1073:Herbert Jankuhn 1060: 1040: 1017: 1000: 974: 906:Herbert Jankuhn 860:The Orientalist 812:Reichsparteitag 807:Böttcherstrasse 787:Reichsführer-SS 771:Generalsekretär 767:Wolfram Sievers 633: 618: 570: 565: 540:Etruscan script 508:Hermann Bartels 459:civil liberties 435: 334: 235:Nazi propaganda 194:one-party state 144:Reichsführer-SS 116: 96: 86: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7296: 7295: 7292: 7284: 7283: 7278: 7273: 7268: 7263: 7258: 7253: 7248: 7243: 7238: 7233: 7228: 7223: 7213: 7212: 7206: 7205: 7203: 7202: 7196: 7190: 7184: 7178: 7172: 7166: 7159: 7157: 7153: 7152: 7150: 7149: 7144: 7139: 7134: 7132:Václav Morávek 7128: 7126: 7122: 7121: 7119: 7118: 7113: 7108: 7103: 7097: 7095: 7091: 7090: 7088: 7087: 7081: 7075: 7072:Katrin Himmler 7069: 7063: 7060:Gebhard Ludwig 7057: 7051: 7048:Gudrun Burwitz 7045: 7038: 7036: 7032: 7031: 7029: 7028: 7023: 7021:Posen speeches 7018: 7013: 7008: 7003: 6998: 6993: 6988: 6983: 6978: 6973: 6968: 6963: 6958: 6953: 6947: 6945: 6937: 6936: 6934: 6933: 6928: 6923: 6918: 6913: 6907: 6905: 6901: 6900: 6898: 6897: 6891: 6885: 6879: 6878:(aide-de-camp) 6873: 6867: 6861: 6855: 6849: 6843: 6837: 6832: 6826: 6821: 6815: 6813: 6805: 6804: 6802: 6801: 6796: 6793: 6785: 6782: 6781: 6776: 6774: 6773: 6766: 6759: 6751: 6742: 6741: 6739: 6738: 6733: 6728: 6723: 6718: 6713: 6712: 6711: 6709:Klinker-Zement 6706: 6701: 6696: 6684: 6682: 6678: 6677: 6674: 6673: 6671: 6670: 6665: 6660: 6655: 6654: 6653: 6648: 6643: 6638: 6628: 6622: 6620: 6614: 6613: 6611: 6610: 6605: 6600: 6595: 6590: 6585: 6578: 6576: 6570: 6569: 6567: 6566: 6561: 6556: 6551: 6546: 6545: 6544: 6542:Volksdeutscher 6534: 6532:Arajs Kommando 6529: 6524: 6523: 6522: 6517: 6512: 6507: 6502: 6492: 6490:Einsatzgruppen 6486: 6484: 6477: 6471: 6470: 6468: 6467: 6462: 6456: 6454: 6450: 6449: 6447: 6446: 6441: 6436: 6431: 6426: 6421: 6416: 6410: 6408: 6404: 6403: 6401: 6400: 6395: 6390: 6383: 6377: 6375: 6369: 6368: 6366: 6365: 6360: 6355: 6350: 6345: 6340: 6335: 6330: 6324: 6319: 6314: 6312:SS Main Office 6309: 6304: 6298: 6296: 6292: 6291: 6289: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6266:Julius Schreck 6262: 6260: 6256: 6255: 6253: 6252: 6247: 6242: 6237: 6231: 6229: 6225: 6224: 6217: 6215: 6213: 6212: 6207: 6201: 6195: 6193: 6189: 6188: 6180: 6178: 6177: 6170: 6163: 6155: 6146: 6145: 6143: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6131: 6130: 6120: 6115: 6110: 6105: 6100: 6094: 6092: 6088: 6087: 6085: 6084: 6079: 6070: 6056: 6054: 6050: 6049: 6047: 6046: 6041: 6036: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6006: 6001: 5996: 5991: 5986: 5981: 5976: 5971: 5966: 5961: 5956: 5951: 5946: 5944:Hermann Göring 5941: 5936: 5931: 5926: 5921: 5916: 5914:Adolf Eichmann 5911: 5906: 5901: 5896: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5875: 5873: 5867: 5866: 5864: 5863: 5854: 5845: 5836: 5827: 5818: 5809: 5800: 5791: 5781: 5779: 5775: 5774: 5772: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5715: 5713: 5709: 5708: 5706: 5705: 5700: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5680: 5675: 5670: 5665: 5660: 5658:Denazification 5655: 5650: 5645: 5639: 5637: 5633: 5632: 5630: 5629: 5626:Martin Bormann 5623: 5617: 5610: 5608: 5602: 5601: 5596: 5594: 5593: 5586: 5579: 5571: 5562: 5561: 5551: 5548: 5547: 5543: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5508: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5487:Beefsteak Nazi 5484: 5483: 5482: 5477: 5466: 5465: 5464: 5462: 5456: 5455: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5436: 5435:German society 5430: 5429: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5389: 5388: 5386: 5382: 5381: 5377: 5376: 5369: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5337: 5330: 5325: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5292: 5291: 5290: 5288: 5282: 5281: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5267:Final Solution 5264: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5247: 5245:and war crimes 5239: 5238: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5207:von Liebenfels 5204: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5163: 5162: 5160: 5154: 5153: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5117:von Ribbentrop 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5043: 5042: 5040: 5034: 5033: 5029: 5020: 5011: 5010: 5009: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4964: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4944: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4869: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4843: 4838: 4836:Indoctrination 4833: 4832: 4831: 4826: 4817: 4813:Heim ins Reich 4808: 4798: 4789: 4780: 4775: 4770: 4765: 4764: 4763: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4738: 4737: 4732: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4706:Blood and soil 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4681:Anti-communism 4678: 4673: 4672: 4671: 4669: 4663: 4662: 4658: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4620:Doctors' Trial 4617: 4612: 4604:Final solution 4601: 4596: 4591: 4589:Denazification 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4562: 4553: 4548: 4546:Nuremberg Laws 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4478:Early timeline 4475: 4474: 4473: 4471: 4465: 4464: 4460: 4459: 4449: 4444:Sturmabteilung 4439: 4434: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4376: 4367: 4359: 4358: 4357: 4355: 4351: 4350: 4345: 4343: 4342: 4335: 4328: 4320: 4314: 4313: 4301: 4290: 4272: 4271:External links 4269: 4268: 4267: 4256: 4250: 4232: 4226: 4211: 4208: 4205: 4204: 4190: 4166: 4152: 4125: 4123:, p. 310. 4113: 4111:, p. 330. 4101: 4078: 4069: 4060: 4053: 4047:. p. 96. 4031: 4011: 4004: 3976: 3957: 3938: 3919: 3916:. p. 454. 3904: 3876: 3868:Kiss, Edmund, 3860: 3837: 3821: 3809: 3794: 3757: 3742: 3735: 3717: 3684: 3669: 3663: 3641: 3622: 3609:978-0760337783 3608: 3588: 3575:978-1781555002 3574: 3554: 3547: 3525: 3513: 3501: 3489: 3472: 3460: 3448: 3433: 3423: 3399: 3334: 3322: 3315: 3270: 3255: 3238: 3219: 3204: 3187: 3175: 3163: 3151: 3134: 3122: 3105: 3093: 3081: 3066: 3049: 3037: 3022: 3010: 2995: 2983: 2971: 2959: 2947: 2935: 2923: 2911: 2894: 2882: 2860: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2853: 2852: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2834:Nazi mysticism 2831: 2826: 2821: 2810: 2807: 2780: 2779: 2738: 2736: 2729: 2723: 2720: 2716:Graham Hancock 2707: 2704: 2674: 2673:Academic study 2671: 2669: 2666: 2665: 2664: 2653:denazification 2646: 2630: 2601: 2594: 2579:Doctors' Trial 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2551: 2550: 2512: 2509: 2494:gunshot wounds 2465: 2462: 2435: 2432: 2380: 2377: 2346: 2343: 2316: 2313: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2132: 2129: 2124:Estado Español 2099:Canary Islands 2094: 2093:Canary Islands 2091: 2048: 2045: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1923: 1920: 1890:Otto Ohlendorf 1845: 1842: 1726: 1723: 1718:Gautama Buddha 1684:Main article: 1681: 1678: 1645: 1642: 1609: 1606: 1594:woolly mammoth 1575:Assien Bohmers 1546: 1543: 1489:In 1937–1938, 1486: 1483: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1454:Main article: 1451: 1448: 1353:Hermann Göring 1344:Central Europe 1335: 1332: 1297: 1294: 1243: 1240: 1236:Finnish saunas 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1122:Hanns Hörbiger 1109:Main article: 1106: 1103: 1089: 1086: 1059: 1056: 1038:Assien Bohmers 846:Vertrauensmann 631:Werner Buttler 569: 566: 564: 561: 519:to manage it. 517:Wilhelm Jordan 434: 431: 333: 330: 290:denazification 249:eastern Europe 245:archaeological 196:governed as a 188:Hitler became 103: 102: 97: 94: 91: 90: 81: 77: 76: 66: 62: 61: 58: 54: 53: 48: 44: 43: 40: 36: 35: 32: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7294: 7293: 7282: 7279: 7277: 7274: 7272: 7269: 7267: 7264: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7254: 7252: 7249: 7247: 7246:Pseudohistory 7244: 7242: 7239: 7237: 7234: 7232: 7229: 7227: 7224: 7222: 7219: 7218: 7216: 7200: 7199:Sidney Excell 7197: 7194: 7193:Hugo Blaschke 7191: 7188: 7187:Felix Kersten 7185: 7182: 7181:Karl Gebhardt 7179: 7176: 7175:Falk Zipperer 7173: 7170: 7167: 7164: 7163:Erhard Heiden 7161: 7160: 7158: 7154: 7148: 7145: 7143: 7140: 7138: 7135: 7133: 7130: 7129: 7127: 7123: 7117: 7114: 7112: 7109: 7107: 7104: 7102: 7099: 7098: 7096: 7092: 7085: 7082: 7079: 7076: 7074:(great-niece) 7073: 7070: 7067: 7064: 7061: 7058: 7055: 7052: 7049: 7046: 7043: 7040: 7039: 7037: 7033: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7014: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7004: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6959: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6951:The Holocaust 6949: 6948: 6946: 6944: 6943:the Holocaust 6938: 6932: 6929: 6927: 6924: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6911:Schutzstaffel 6909: 6908: 6906: 6904:Organizations 6902: 6895: 6892: 6889: 6886: 6883: 6880: 6877: 6874: 6871: 6870:Hermann Gauch 6868: 6865: 6864:Rudolf Brandt 6862: 6859: 6856: 6853: 6850: 6847: 6844: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6833: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6817: 6816: 6814: 6812: 6811: 6806: 6800: 6797: 6794: 6792: 6791: 6787: 6786: 6783: 6779: 6772: 6767: 6765: 6760: 6758: 6753: 6752: 6749: 6737: 6734: 6732: 6729: 6727: 6724: 6722: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6694: 6691: 6690: 6689: 6686: 6685: 6683: 6679: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6661: 6659: 6656: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6633: 6632: 6629: 6627: 6624: 6623: 6621: 6619: 6615: 6609: 6606: 6604: 6601: 6599: 6596: 6594: 6591: 6589: 6586: 6583: 6580: 6579: 6577: 6575: 6571: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6543: 6540: 6539: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6521: 6518: 6516: 6513: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6503: 6501: 6498: 6497: 6496: 6493: 6491: 6488: 6487: 6485: 6481: 6478: 6476: 6472: 6466: 6463: 6461: 6458: 6457: 6455: 6451: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6411: 6409: 6405: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6388: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6378: 6376: 6374: 6370: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6353:Courts Office 6351: 6349: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6336: 6334: 6331: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6299: 6297: 6293: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6276:Erhard Heiden 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6263: 6261: 6257: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6232: 6230: 6226: 6221: 6211: 6208: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6199:Allgemeine SS 6197: 6196: 6194: 6190: 6185: 6184: 6183:Schutzstaffel 6176: 6171: 6169: 6164: 6162: 6157: 6156: 6153: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6129: 6126: 6125: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6095: 6093: 6089: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6065: 6061: 6058: 6057: 6055: 6051: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6039:Otto Strasser 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6009:Bernhard Rust 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5984:Josef Mengele 5982: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5929:Wilhelm Frick 5927: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5876: 5874: 5872: 5868: 5861: 5860: 5855: 5852: 5851: 5846: 5843: 5842: 5837: 5834: 5833: 5828: 5825: 5824: 5819: 5816: 5815: 5810: 5807: 5806: 5801: 5798: 5797: 5792: 5789: 5788: 5783: 5782: 5780: 5776: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5719:Amt Rosenberg 5717: 5716: 5714: 5712:Party offices 5710: 5704: 5703:Thule Society 5701: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5640: 5638: 5634: 5627: 5624: 5621: 5618: 5615: 5614:Anton Drexler 5612: 5611: 5609: 5607: 5603: 5599: 5592: 5587: 5585: 5580: 5578: 5573: 5572: 5569: 5559: 5549: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5515: 5514: 5509: 5506: 5505: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5472: 5471: 5468: 5467: 5463: 5457: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5441:The Wehrmacht 5439: 5437: 5431: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5387: 5383: 5375: 5374: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5338: 5336: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5293: 5289: 5283: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5246: 5240: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5161: 5159: 5155: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5127:Seyss-Inquart 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5041: 5039: 5035: 5027: 5026: 5021: 5018: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5006: 5001: 5000: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4951: 4950: 4949:Untermenschen 4945: 4942: 4941: 4940:Rassenschande 4936: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4905: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4848: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4830: 4829:Pan-Germanism 4827: 4824: 4823: 4818: 4815: 4814: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4803: 4802: 4799: 4796: 4795: 4790: 4787: 4786: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4768:Direct action 4766: 4761: 4760: 4759:Führerprinzip 4755: 4754: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4736: 4733: 4730: 4729: 4724: 4723: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4696:Anti-pacifism 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4670: 4668: 4664: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4607: 4606: 4605: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4579:The Holocaust 4577: 4575: 4572: 4569: 4568: 4563: 4560: 4559: 4558:Kristallnacht 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4521: 4520: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4497: 4496: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4472: 4470: 4466: 4456: 4455: 4454:Schutzstaffel 4450: 4446: 4445: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4432: 4431: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4383: 4382: 4377: 4374: 4373: 4368: 4365: 4361: 4360: 4356: 4352: 4348: 4341: 4336: 4334: 4329: 4327: 4322: 4321: 4318: 4309: 4308: 4302: 4297: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4282: 4281: 4275: 4274: 4270: 4265: 4261: 4257: 4253: 4247: 4243: 4242: 4237: 4233: 4229: 4223: 4219: 4214: 4213: 4209: 4193: 4191:9789639776180 4187: 4183: 4179: 4178: 4170: 4167: 4155: 4153:9780415305921 4149: 4145: 4141: 4140: 4135: 4129: 4126: 4122: 4117: 4114: 4110: 4105: 4102: 4098: 4093: 4091: 4089: 4087: 4085: 4083: 4079: 4073: 4070: 4064: 4061: 4056: 4050: 4046: 4042: 4035: 4032: 4026: 4022: 4015: 4012: 4007: 4001: 3997: 3993: 3989: 3988: 3980: 3977: 3972: 3968: 3961: 3958: 3953: 3949: 3942: 3939: 3933: 3929: 3928:Schama, Simon 3923: 3920: 3915: 3908: 3905: 3897: 3893: 3889: 3888: 3880: 3877: 3871: 3864: 3861: 3856: 3852: 3848: 3841: 3838: 3832: 3825: 3822: 3818: 3813: 3810: 3805: 3798: 3795: 3782: 3778: 3774: 3770: 3769: 3761: 3758: 3753: 3746: 3743: 3738: 3732: 3728: 3721: 3718: 3713: 3707: 3699: 3695: 3688: 3685: 3680: 3673: 3670: 3666: 3660: 3656: 3652: 3645: 3642: 3638:(in Italian). 3637: 3633: 3626: 3623: 3611: 3605: 3601: 3600: 3592: 3589: 3577: 3571: 3567: 3566: 3558: 3555: 3550: 3544: 3540: 3536: 3529: 3526: 3522: 3517: 3514: 3511:, p. 11. 3510: 3505: 3502: 3498: 3493: 3490: 3486: 3481: 3479: 3477: 3473: 3469: 3464: 3461: 3457: 3452: 3449: 3446:, p. 12. 3445: 3440: 3438: 3434: 3430: 3426: 3420: 3416: 3412: 3411: 3403: 3400: 3397:, p. 307 3396: 3391: 3389: 3387: 3385: 3383: 3381: 3379: 3377: 3375: 3373: 3371: 3369: 3367: 3365: 3363: 3361: 3359: 3357: 3355: 3353: 3351: 3349: 3347: 3345: 3343: 3341: 3339: 3335: 3331: 3326: 3323: 3318: 3312: 3308: 3304: 3297: 3295: 3293: 3291: 3289: 3287: 3285: 3283: 3281: 3279: 3277: 3275: 3271: 3268:, p. 53. 3267: 3262: 3260: 3256: 3252: 3247: 3245: 3243: 3239: 3236:, p. 51. 3235: 3230: 3228: 3226: 3224: 3220: 3217:, p. 50. 3216: 3211: 3209: 3205: 3202:, p. 56. 3201: 3196: 3194: 3192: 3188: 3185:, p. 61. 3184: 3179: 3176: 3173:, p. 59. 3172: 3167: 3164: 3160: 3155: 3152: 3149:, p. 54. 3148: 3143: 3141: 3139: 3135: 3132:, p. 55. 3131: 3126: 3123: 3120:, p. 49. 3119: 3114: 3112: 3110: 3106: 3103:, p. 48. 3102: 3097: 3094: 3090: 3085: 3082: 3079:, p. 46. 3078: 3073: 3071: 3067: 3064:, p. 43. 3063: 3058: 3056: 3054: 3050: 3047:, p. 45. 3046: 3041: 3038: 3035:, p. 44. 3034: 3029: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3014: 3011: 3008:, p. 16. 3007: 3002: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2987: 2984: 2980: 2975: 2972: 2969:, p. 41. 2968: 2963: 2960: 2957:, p. 38. 2956: 2951: 2948: 2944: 2939: 2936: 2933:, p. 37. 2932: 2927: 2924: 2921:, p. 24. 2920: 2915: 2912: 2908: 2903: 2901: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2886: 2883: 2879: 2874: 2872: 2870: 2868: 2866: 2862: 2855: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2844:Thule Society 2842: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2816: 2813: 2812: 2808: 2806: 2804: 2803: 2802:Indiana Jones 2797: 2795: 2791: 2790:Thule Society 2787: 2776: 2773: 2765: 2762:December 2019 2755: 2751: 2745: 2744: 2739:This section 2737: 2733: 2728: 2727: 2721: 2719: 2717: 2713: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2696: 2691: 2689: 2685: 2681: 2680:Michael Kater 2672: 2667: 2662: 2658: 2654: 2650: 2647: 2644: 2640: 2639: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2627: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2595: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2573: 2572: 2569: 2565: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2537: 2536: 2535: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2516:Walter Greite 2510: 2508: 2506: 2502: 2497: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2483: 2478: 2474: 2471: 2463: 2461: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2442: 2433: 2431: 2429: 2424: 2421: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2403:Deutsche Bank 2400: 2395: 2389: 2388: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2344: 2342: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2331: 2326: 2322: 2321:Codex Aesinas 2314: 2312: 2310: 2305: 2304: 2303:Volksdeutsche 2298: 2294: 2289: 2286: 2285: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2262: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2242: 2240: 2236: 2235:Crimean Goths 2232: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2194: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2183: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2156: 2154: 2150: 2144: 2141: 2137: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2120: 2119:Spanish State 2116: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2092: 2090: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2058: 2055:to study the 2054: 2046: 2044: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2033:Lake Titicaca 2028: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2006: 1999: 1998:South America 1995: 1991: 1990: 1984: 1977: 1972: 1970: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1955: 1952: 1951: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1933:, who held a 1932: 1931:Heinz Brücher 1929: 1921: 1919: 1915: 1913: 1912:Werner Braune 1908: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1882: 1881: 1874: 1868: 1866: 1860: 1855: 1851: 1843: 1841: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1804:Dagobert Frey 1801: 1797: 1792: 1788: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1772: 1767: 1766:Peter Paulsen 1763: 1758: 1754: 1749: 1742: 1739:The altar of 1737: 1732: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1687: 1679: 1677: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1658:Juaye-Mondaye 1655: 1651: 1643: 1641: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1630:Font-de-Gaume 1627: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1607: 1605: 1601: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1558: 1553: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1521: 1516: 1510: 1509:Hans Reinerth 1506: 1502: 1498: 1497: 1492: 1484: 1482: 1480: 1472: 1467: 1465: 1464:(1879–1963). 1463: 1457: 1449: 1447: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1434: 1430: 1425: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1375: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1356: 1354: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1340:Franz Altheim 1333: 1331: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1316:Franz Altheim 1310: 1306: 1305:Camunic runes 1302: 1295: 1293: 1291: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1273: 1270: 1266: 1258: 1254:'s 1931 book 1253: 1248: 1241: 1239: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1199: 1193: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1156: 1151: 1149: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1130: 1129: 1123: 1119: 1112: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1095: 1087: 1085: 1083: 1078: 1074: 1069: 1065: 1058:The Holocaust 1057: 1055: 1054:secretaries. 1051: 1048: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1028: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 984: 981: 978: 973: 967: 962: 959: 953: 952: 946: 941: 935: 929: 926: 920: 917: 916: 909: 907: 902: 901:Wilhelm Teudt 897: 894: 888: 882: 876: 874: 870: 866: 863:300,000 861: 856: 855: 848: 847: 841: 837: 833: 830: 824: 823: 822:Führerprinzip 816: 813: 808: 804: 798: 788: 783: 779: 775: 772: 768: 763: 758: 753: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 710:folkloristics 707: 703: 699: 694: 689: 685: 681: 675: 668: 662: 656: 650: 649: 643: 637: 632: 628: 622: 617: 612: 610: 605: 601: 596: 590: 587: 579: 574: 567: 562: 560: 558: 554: 548: 546: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 520: 518: 514: 509: 505: 501: 497: 496:Brigadeführer 493: 489: 482: 478: 474: 470: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 432: 430: 428: 427: 422: 416: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 389: 388: 387:Schutzstaffel 382: 377: 374: 373: 366: 364: 359: 354: 347: 342: 338: 331: 329: 327: 323: 319: 314: 309: 304: 299: 295: 291: 287: 282: 277: 272: 270: 266: 261: 255: 250: 246: 241: 236: 232: 231:the Holocaust 228: 223: 221: 216: 212: 208: 204: 199: 195: 191: 186: 184: 180: 176: 172: 167: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 145: 139: 135: 130: 129: 128:Schutzstaffel 122: 114: 112: 101: 98: 92: 89: 85: 82: 78: 74: 73:Schutzstaffel 70: 67: 63: 59: 55: 52: 49: 45: 41: 37: 30: 25: 19: 7231:Nazi culture 7137:Thomas Sneum 7078:Heinz Kokott 6920: 6882:Heinz Macher 6835:Adolf Hitler 6808: 6788: 6731:Sudetenquell 6699:Ostindustrie 6537:Selbstschutz 6500:Byelorussian 6483:Paramilitary 6385: 6380: 6329: (RSHA) 6181: 6118:Nazi Germany 6029:Albert Speer 5934:Walther Funk 5899:Rudolf Diels 5889:Kurt Daluege 5879:Artur Axmann 5778:Publications 5724:Hitler Youth 5693:Röhm scandal 5620:Adolf Hitler 5475:Architecture 5423:SS personnel 5371: 5357:SUMKA (Iran) 4983:Social order 4908:Antisemitism 4861:Palingenetic 4752:Dictatorship 4721:Conspiracism 4645:Labour camps 4615:Deportations 4602: 4574:World War II 4519:Kirchenkampf 4507:Nazi Germany 4388:Hitler Youth 4354:Organisation 4306: 4294: 4285:the original 4279: 4264:Khmelnytskyi 4259: 4240: 4217: 4210:Bibliography 4195:. Retrieved 4176: 4169: 4157:. Retrieved 4138: 4128: 4121:Pringle 2006 4116: 4109:Pringle 2006 4104: 4099:, p. 8. 4097:Pringle 2006 4072: 4063: 4040: 4034: 4020: 4014: 3986: 3979: 3970: 3966: 3960: 3947: 3941: 3931: 3922: 3913: 3907: 3896:the original 3886: 3879: 3869: 3863: 3850: 3846: 3840: 3830: 3824: 3817:Pringle 2006 3812: 3804:Aktenvermerk 3803: 3797: 3785:, retrieved 3781:the original 3773:Institutions 3772: 3767: 3760: 3751: 3745: 3726: 3720: 3697: 3693: 3687: 3678: 3672: 3654: 3650: 3644: 3636:academia.edu 3635: 3625: 3613:. Retrieved 3598: 3591: 3579:. Retrieved 3564: 3557: 3534: 3528: 3523:, p. 9. 3521:Pringle 2006 3516: 3509:Pringle 2006 3504: 3499:, p. 6. 3497:Pringle 2006 3492: 3487:, p. 7. 3485:Pringle 2006 3468:Pringle 2006 3463: 3458:, p. 5. 3456:Pringle 2006 3451: 3444:Pringle 2006 3428: 3409: 3402: 3395:Pringle 2006 3330:Pringle 2006 3325: 3306: 3302: 3266:Pringle 2006 3253:, p. 2. 3251:Pringle 2006 3234:Pringle 2006 3215:Pringle 2006 3200:Pringle 2006 3183:Pringle 2006 3178: 3171:Pringle 2006 3166: 3159:Pringle 2006 3154: 3147:Pringle 2006 3130:Pringle 2006 3125: 3118:Pringle 2006 3101:Pringle 2006 3096: 3089:Pringle 2006 3084: 3077:Pringle 2006 3062:Pringle 2006 3045:Pringle 2006 3040: 3033:Pringle 2006 3018:Pringle 2006 3013: 3006:Pringle 2006 2991:Pringle 2006 2986: 2979:Pringle 2006 2974: 2967:Pringle 2006 2962: 2955:Pringle 2006 2950: 2943:Pringle 2006 2938: 2931:Pringle 2006 2926: 2919:Pringle 2006 2914: 2909:, p. 4. 2907:Pringle 2006 2890:Pringle 2006 2885: 2880:, p. 3. 2878:Pringle 2006 2800: 2798: 2783: 2768: 2759: 2748:Please help 2743:verification 2740: 2709: 2692: 2687: 2676: 2636: 2633:Walther Wüst 2624: 2519: 2514: 2498: 2479: 2475: 2467: 2437: 2425: 2415:Daimler-Benz 2405:boardmember 2401:, came from 2382: 2348: 2328: 2318: 2290: 2263: 2243: 2230: 2219:Konrad Meyer 2216: 2176:East Germany 2171: 2157: 2145: 2134: 2096: 2071:Aryan origin 2050: 2029: 2002: 1987: 1956: 1927: 1925: 1916: 1888:. Commander 1876:11, part of 1869: 1854:Karl Kersten 1847: 1828: 1789: 1745: 1703: 1647: 1622:Trois Frères 1611: 1602: 1572: 1550: 1548: 1540: 1494: 1488: 1476: 1459: 1426: 1410:Fritz Grobba 1397:, who ruled 1376: 1357: 1348:Western Asia 1337: 1320:Val Camonica 1313: 1309:Val Camonica 1290:Lauvøylandet 1274: 1262: 1252:Herman Wirth 1228: 1205:Timo Lipitsä 1202: 1160: 1128:Welteislehre 1114: 1091: 1061: 1052: 1049: 1036:directed by 985: 963: 940:SS-Leithefte 930: 921: 910: 898: 877: 859: 836:Walther Wüst 834: 817: 793: 754: 702:anthropology 690: 686: 627:Hans Schleif 613: 599: 591: 583: 549: 524:Herman Wirth 521: 485: 436: 425: 417: 383:to head the 378: 367: 353:Adolf Hitler 351: 341:Adolf Hitler 294:West Germany 274:Towards the 273: 265:World War II 243:claims that 224: 198:dictatorship 187: 157:Adolf Hitler 155:espoused by 138:Nazi Germany 108: 106: 65:Legal status 42:July 1, 1935 18: 6896:(occultist) 6860:(secretary) 6736:Anton Loibl 6721:Apollinaris 6631:Germanic-SS 6626:Austrian SS 6245:SS commands 6064:Strasserism 6060:Black Front 6053:Derivatives 5969:Rudolf Höss 5954:Rudolf Hess 5904:Karl Dönitz 5859:Kampfverlag 5850:Der Stürmer 5832:Der Angriff 5823:Arbeitertum 5622:(1921–1945) 5616:(1919–1921) 5535:Strasserism 5197:de Gobineau 5172:Chamberlain 5038:Politicians 5025:Volkskörper 4928:Master race 4898:Prussianism 4846:Nationalism 4801:Imperialism 4742:Corporatism 4266:: Podillia) 4197:February 6, 4159:February 6, 3833:, Ahnenerbe 3615:December 5, 3581:December 5, 2712:Edmund Kiss 2699:Achim Leube 2657:Ludwigsburg 2649:Bruno Beger 2608:Wolfschanze 2604:Edmund Kiss 2543:August Hirt 2524:Bruno Beger 2490:coagulating 2454:August Hirt 2428:Anton Loibl 2333:. Although 2270:South Tyrol 2168:Isle of Man 2117:’s fascist 2087:mountaineer 2075:scaffolding 2009:Edmund Kiss 1898:Mangup Kale 1857: [ 1816:freightcars 1769: [ 1695:Bruno Beger 1598:Neanderthal 1578: [ 1555: [ 1531: [ 1518: [ 1491:Gustav Riek 1322:, to study 1208: [ 1198:magnetophon 1190: [ 1152:Expeditions 1041: [ 1018: [ 1001: [ 975: [ 698:archaeology 634: [ 619: [ 298:postwar era 237:also cited 203:agriculture 171:broad range 7215:Categories 7169:Karl Hanke 7056:(mistress) 7050:(daughter) 6926:Lebensborn 6872:(adjutant) 6852:Karl Wolff 6510:Lithuanian 6398:Lebensborn 6286:Karl Hanke 6228:Leadership 6123:Nazi songs 6014:Fritz Todt 5999:Ernst Röhm 5979:Robert Ley 5919:Hans Frank 5598:Nazi Party 5243:Atrocities 5158:Ideologues 4993:Syncretism 4918:Aryan race 4893:Propaganda 4841:Militarism 4822:Lebensraum 4785:Geopolitik 4711:Chauvinism 4599:Neo-Nazism 4437:Nazi Party 3994:. p. 3831:To Sievers 3768:Instytucje 3752:To Himmler 2856:References 2693:Following 2484:and apple 2420:Arisierung 2079:amanuensis 2061:Achaemenid 1824:Wartheland 1808:Hans Frank 1785:Reichsbank 1741:Veit Stoss 1729:See also: 1634:Cro-Magnon 1568:Cro-Magnon 1528:Hohmichele 1450:New Swabia 1372:Iron Guard 1269:petroglyph 1231:soothsayer 1220:Tolvajärvi 1187:Fritz Bose 1173:region of 1142:consonance 1134:musicology 1105:Institutes 1077:homophobic 1068:bog bodies 899:Wirth and 726:musicology 693:think tank 576:Ahnenerbe 513:Holy Grail 504:Westphalia 502:castle in 500:Wewelsburg 451:Chancellor 393:Freemasons 372:Mein Kampf 358:Aryan race 332:Background 183:Aryan race 161:Nazi Party 84:Propaganda 7195:(dentist) 6921:Ahnenerbe 6549:Trawnikis 6515:Ukrainian 6381:Ahnenerbe 6210:Waffen-SS 5841:Panzerbär 5805:Das Reich 5252:Action T4 5222:Rosenberg 5202:Haushofer 5147:Streicher 4933:Nordicism 4878:New Order 4567:Anschluss 4364:Ahnenerbe 3899:(MS Word) 3855:Göttingen 2796:society. 2697:in 1990, 2638:Mitläufer 2626:Mitläufer 2612:Darmstadt 2547:macerated 2470:Luftwaffe 2458:Waffen-SS 2379:Financing 2372:Steinhaus 2335:Mussolini 2223:Leningrad 2186:(Stasi). 2111:Otto Huth 1963:Argentina 1757:Franz Six 1496:Heuneburg 1364:Bucharest 1338:In 1938, 1285:ideograms 1179:sorcerers 1146:atonalism 1092:Amid the 968:'s rival 925:Germanien 746:astronomy 730:philology 706:ethnology 674:Ahnenerbe 568:Formation 492:occultist 443:Reichstag 407:ideas of 405:Nordicist 346:Ahnenerbe 322:far-right 313:Ahnenerbe 303:Ahnenerbe 281:Ahnenerbe 254:Ahnenerbe 240:Ahnenerbe 166:Ahnenerbe 111:Ahnenerbe 57:Dissolved 39:Formation 22:Ahnenerbe 7094:Military 7016:Hegewald 6520:Estonian 6192:Branches 5759:NSDAP/AO 5558:Category 5497:Glossary 5212:von List 5167:Baeumler 5102:Goebbels 5087:Heydrich 5067:Eichmann 4923:Aryanism 4888:Populism 4778:Eugenics 4667:Ideology 4630:Genocide 4238:(2006). 4136:(2006). 3930:(1995). 3787:July 11, 3706:citation 2849:Kokugaku 2809:See also 2616:diabetes 2363:Bayreuth 2330:Germania 2293:Hegewald 2231:Gotengau 2067:Darius I 2037:invasion 2025:Tiwanaku 1994:Tiwanaku 1967:Trinidad 1939:Tübingen 1902:Red Army 1838:Salzburg 1759:oversaw 1638:Dordogne 1618:cave art 1414:Parthian 1391:Damascus 1379:Istanbul 1346:through 1328:Sardinia 1265:Bohuslän 1242:Bohuslän 1216:Kalevala 1167:Kalevala 1064:Bad Tölz 988:Haithabu 850:for the 803:Atlantis 797:völkisch 750:medicine 718:Classics 714:runology 664:and the 578:Irminsul 545:Atlantis 532:folk art 426:Germania 318:neo-Nazi 159:and the 7221:Nazi SS 6916:Gestapo 6726:Mattoni 6584:(SS-VT) 6505:Latvian 6259:Leaders 6206:(SS-TV) 5636:History 5492:Economy 5459:Related 5451:Economy 5287:Germany 5285:Outside 5227:Schmitt 5112:Lammers 5092:Himmler 5062:Drexler 5052:Daluege 5047:Bormann 4873:New Man 4650:Pogroms 4635:Ghettos 4469:History 3887:Letters 2367:Bavaria 2325:Tacitus 2295:, near 2239:Germans 2166:on the 2140:Iceland 2131:Iceland 2107:Nordics 2103:Guanche 1978:Bolivia 1922:Ukraine 1750:(RSHA) 1586:Frisian 1511:of the 1499:on the 1468:Germany 1436:Bedouin 1433:Shammar 1422:Babylon 1418:Persian 1387:Lebanon 1368:Romania 1224:kantele 1183:witches 1175:Finland 1171:Karelia 1157:Karelia 867:in the 829:Kurator 738:zoology 734:biology 722:history 658:of the 563:History 437:In the 421:Tacitus 211:writing 179:Germans 117:German: 80:Purpose 75:control 47:Founder 7156:People 7044:(wife) 7035:Family 6695:(DEST) 5678:Nazism 5628:(1945) 5606:Leader 5480:Cinema 5461:topics 5446:Cinema 5217:Müller 5187:Eckart 5107:Göring 5097:Hitler 5057:Dönitz 4903:Racism 4856:Racial 4794:Heimat 4403:NSDStB 4347:Nazism 4248: 4224: 4188: 4150: 4051: 4002: 3733: 3661: 3606: 3572: 3545: 3421: 3313: 2668:Legacy 2618:. His 2559:Trials 2511:Skulls 2486:pectin 2464:Dachau 2339:Ancona 2309:quotas 2227:Crimea 2164:Ramsey 2041:Poland 1959:Soviet 1943:botany 1894:Maykop 1850:Crimea 1844:Crimea 1834:Warsaw 1820:Poznań 1777:Kraków 1725:Poland 1699:Sikkim 1670:Louvre 1666:Allies 1626:London 1608:France 1590:burins 1545:Mauern 1501:Danube 1479:Hedeby 1473:Hedeby 1395:French 1385:, and 1383:Athens 1360:Dacian 1098:Warsaw 1024:, the 1007:. The 757:Berlin 748:, and 742:botany 677:. The 580:symbol 463:Munich 397:Nordic 209:, and 163:. The 100:German 71:under 33:Emblem 7066:Ernst 5540:Women 5385:Lists 5373:More… 5192:Feder 5177:Darré 5132:Speer 5077:Frick 5072:Frank 4866:Ultra 4851:Ethno 4398:NSDÄB 4295:Nazis 3969:[ 3849:[ 3771:[ 3696:[ 3653:[ 3305:[ 2488:, on 2482:beets 2255:Tibet 2251:beech 2013:Andes 1937:from 1865:Kerch 1861:] 1773:] 1714:Japan 1710:China 1680:Tibet 1582:] 1559:] 1535:] 1522:] 1444:Hatra 1429:Assur 1399:Syria 1296:Italy 1281:Backa 1277:Rügen 1212:] 1194:] 1045:] 1022:] 1005:] 979:] 945:SS-HA 638:] 623:] 536:runes 490:, an 132:(SS) 6559:Hiwi 6186:(SS) 6066:) / 5182:Devi 5122:Röhm 5082:Hess 4458:(SS) 4448:(SA) 4418:NSKK 4413:NSFK 4408:NSRL 4246:ISBN 4222:ISBN 4199:2016 4186:ISBN 4161:2016 4148:ISBN 4049:ISBN 4000:ISBN 3789:2006 3731:ISBN 3712:link 3659:ISBN 3617:2023 3604:ISBN 3583:2023 3570:ISBN 3543:ISBN 3419:ISBN 3311:ISBN 2817:and 2794:Vril 2452:and 2438:The 2413:and 2297:Kiev 2259:Graz 2249:and 2064:Shah 2053:Iran 2047:Iran 1986:The 1965:and 1712:and 1584:, a 1416:and 1181:and 955:and 878:The 640:and 363:Jews 320:and 225:The 107:The 60:1945 5470:Art 4423:NSF 2752:by 2411:BMW 2359:Ulm 2353:'s 2247:oak 2039:of 1992:in 1948:SS- 1941:in 1935:PhD 1503:in 1307:in 1138:lur 1124:'s 598:" ( 423:'s 207:art 173:of 7217:: 6075:/ 5764:SS 5698:SA 4180:. 4142:. 4081:^ 4043:. 4025:US 3998:. 3996:94 3990:. 3950:. 3892:DE 3890:, 3777:PL 3708:}} 3704:{{ 3537:. 3475:^ 3436:^ 3427:. 3417:. 3413:. 3337:^ 3273:^ 3258:^ 3241:^ 3222:^ 3207:^ 3190:^ 3137:^ 3108:^ 3069:^ 3052:^ 3025:^ 2998:^ 2897:^ 2864:^ 2718:. 2690:. 2530:, 2460:. 2365:, 2327:' 2241:. 1996:, 1969:. 1904:. 1859:de 1771:de 1580:de 1570:. 1557:de 1533:de 1520:de 1424:. 1381:, 1374:. 1292:. 1238:. 1226:. 1210:fi 1192:de 1148:. 1043:de 1020:de 1003:de 983:. 977:de 961:. 875:. 815:. 784:, 744:, 740:, 736:, 732:, 728:, 724:, 720:, 716:, 712:, 708:, 704:, 700:, 636:de 629:, 625:, 621:de 547:. 328:. 278:, 233:. 222:. 205:, 6770:e 6763:t 6756:v 6174:e 6167:t 6160:v 6062:( 5590:e 5583:t 5576:v 4339:e 4332:t 4325:v 4312:. 4300:. 4289:. 4254:. 4230:. 4201:. 4163:. 4057:. 4029:. 4008:. 3954:. 3936:. 3934:. 3874:. 3857:. 3792:. 3739:. 3714:) 3619:. 3585:. 3551:. 3319:. 2775:) 2769:( 2764:) 2760:( 2746:. 2593:. 2549:. 2121:( 115:(

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index