896:
322:
305:
1019:
605:
509:
469:
418:
283:
378:
367:
389:
400:
411:
6002:
492:
434:
593:
457:
355:
480:
1929:
1937:
1045:
Following the death of Saleh, the Tawhid
Brigade reportedly suffered serious internal divisions and lost considerable members in defections to other rebel factions. They also experienced a sharp reduction in military assistance from Gulf states, due to US pressure to support more moderate rebel
915:
but called for greater representation in the coalition. The brigade's leadership called for "a civil state where the basis of legislation is the
Islamic faith, with consideration for all the groups of Syria". They thereby implicitly rejected an earlier statement they had made, with other local
872:, with the stated mission to found a "civil state in Syria with Islam being the main source of legislation." Researcher Charles R. Lister described the initial al-Tawhid Brigade as "a coalition of local Aleppo-based Islamist units", following an ideology similar to the one of the
1480:, p. 285: " a highly unusual alliance between the Kurdish YPG, and six FSA factions and the Islamic Front's Liwa al-Tawhid. Announced formally on 10 September, the Burkan al-Furat (Euphrates Volcano coalition) aimed to fight back against IS "
733:" due to close connections between leaders of the rebel group and Brotherhood figures. However, other sources argued that the al-Tawhid Brigade simply accepted support from anyone who was somewhat ideologically similar to itself, including
49:
6046:
5782:
1037:
On 14 November 2013, a Syrian Air Force airstrike bombarded an army base held by the al-Tawhid brigade in Aleppo killing a commander by the name of
Youssef al-Abbas also injuring two others including al-Tawhid's head commander
828:
brokered a merger between the
Conquest Brigade and the al-Tawhid Brigade, with the two units holding a ceremony to facilitate their unification. They claimed to have a united strength of 13,000 fighters across all of Syria.
4618:
4892:
3367:
812:
By March 2013, the al-Tawhid
Brigade had become active in northeastern and eastern Syria as well, where one of its representatives, Sheikh Saif, tried to set up a loose coalition of Islamist groups known as the
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The newly formed coalition of factions consisted of the al-Tawhid
Brigade (the eastern sector), the Kurdish Front, the Kurdish People's Protection Units, and the Kurdish Women's Protection Units.
6051:
4396:
3571:
3387:
3024:
916:
factions, which had called for an
Islamic state in Syria and denouncing the Syrian National Coalition. In December 2012, the al-Tawhid Brigade spearheaded the capture of Aleppo's Army College.
2784:
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4321:
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4178:
3944:
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3045:
2916:
6036:
3674:
3567:
3383:
3243:
5954:
4401:
4209:
3184:
1615:
817:". Around June 2013, the militia was reorganised into nearly 30 sub-factions. By June, the rebel group had 38 "regiments" and about 11,000 fighters as well as 10,000 "administrators".
6041:
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4309:
4182:
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3049:
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3761:
3491:
2992:
2625:
1527:
568:
876:. The rebel group's foundation was possibly inspired or even ordered by one of the rebels' main allies, Turkey, to facilitate a greater cooperation among insurgent forces.
4851:
3980:
923:. In the next month, the al-Tawhid Brigade, Ahrar al-Sham, and the al-Nusra Front launched an offensive which ended in the conquest of the Aleppo suburb of Sheikh Saeed.
5145:
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969:
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3152:
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538:
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4371:
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1057:. By October 2014, al-Tawhid had seen many of its eastern Aleppo province affiliates becoming defunct but re-emerging as break-off groups, and its northern branch
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5000:
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326:
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543:
2414:"Liwa al-Tawhid (ONLY 4 battalions who defected from Jabhat ash-Shamiyah, retaking old brigade name) joining Nur ad-Din Zenki in #Aleppo"
5979:
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2800:
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973:
933:
In June 2013, the al-Tawhid
Brigade sent over 300 fighters under the command of Saleh and the Aleppo Military Council's Obaidi to the
4130:
5907:
5857:
5731:
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5156:
4713:
4607:
4140:
3928:
3791:
3579:
3546:
3169:
2749:
2610:
4703:
3130:
1539:
869:
533:
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5348:
4866:
4474:
4259:
3019:
2900:
2828:
2646:
2580:
2192:
1204:
821:
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4798:
4538:
4249:
4115:
4040:
3878:
3624:
992:
930:, a mortar-like improvised firearm designed and built by the insurgent group Free North Brigade, was first noted in the press.
920:
336:
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3913:
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1690:
6031:
5716:
5164:
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4090:
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840:
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4376:
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3853:
3629:
3589:
3327:
3123:
3061:
2952:
2937:
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1564:
1096:
683:, al-Tawhid was considered one of the biggest groups in northern Syria, dominating most of the insurgency around Aleppo.
5974:
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4381:
4254:
4010:
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513:
243:
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4528:
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3093:
2860:
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2249:
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1991:
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730:
5253:
5197:
5902:
5093:
4425:
4065:
3863:
3305:
3076:
2865:
2314:
934:
707:
The al-Tawhid
Brigade was initially founded by Islamist groups, and followed an ideology similar to the one of the
553:
2805:
1148:
944:, severing the supply routes of the remaining Syrian government loyalists north of Aleppo. In the same month, the
839:
announced that they would join the
Islamic Front under the leadership of the al-Tawhid Brigade. Also in 2014, the
6005:
5319:
5192:
4987:
4902:
4723:
4489:
4361:
4105:
4060:
3965:
3796:
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3457:
3288:
3261:
3256:
3118:
2997:
2513:
1007:
961:
912:
742:
2155:
1091:. However, in October 2016, 4 "battalions" of rebels in Aleppo using the flag of the al-Tawhid Brigade left the
5309:
5184:
5169:
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4346:
4331:
4155:
4000:
3821:
3526:
3223:
3164:
2774:
2263:
2036:
1824:
1344:
1163:
1018:
844:
548:
5928:
2112:
972:
between the groups erupted in January 2014 and some of them began to align with the YPG under the name of the
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4015:
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3781:
3531:
3501:
3484:
3362:
3014:
2471:
1340:
2343:
998:
On 24 September 2013, the Tawhid Brigade co-signed a statement with 11 other rebel groups which called for
5840:
4777:
4582:
4543:
4194:
4145:
4100:
4070:
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3644:
3619:
3609:
3467:
3442:
3332:
3295:
3271:
3071:
1968:
1904:
1672:
1616:"Freedom, Human Rights, Rule of Law: The Goals and Guiding Principles of the Islamic Front and Its Allies"
1062:
957:
836:
647:
558:
473:
229:
173:
4224:
3704:
2895:
2870:
2769:
984:
814:
309:
2292:
5827:
5466:
5227:
5053:
5027:
4553:
4085:
3898:
3649:
3614:
3447:
3432:
3278:
2967:
2890:
2692:
2590:
2417:
1299:
1100:
988:
713:
610:
980:
and several other towns and villages from the YPG and the EILF. Clashes continued through May 2014.
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5078:
4882:
4661:
4326:
4162:
3516:
3496:
3317:
3300:
3201:
3103:
2880:
940:
In August 2013, the al-Tawhid Brigade alongside various Islamist rebel groups captured the town of
659:
1905:"Free Syrian Army units ally with al Qaeda, reject Syrian National Coalition, and call for sharia"
5586:
5032:
4499:
4430:
4391:
3108:
3086:
1803:
873:
774:
708:
214:
3654:
3511:
1049:
On 10 September 2014, the Tawhid Brigade's eastern branch became a founding member group of the
919:
In January 2013, the Tawhid Brigade announced on its website that it had become a member of the
575:
5944:
5651:
5606:
5207:
5202:
4978:
4887:
4843:
4199:
3400:
3113:
2672:
2475:
1397:
1050:
1039:
778:
687:
669:
292:
224:
65:
723:
journalists described the unit as being affiliated with the Muslim Brotherhood. According to
5621:
5611:
5591:
5581:
5486:
5476:
5471:
5409:
5368:
5353:
5058:
4708:
4592:
3918:
3841:
3427:
3251:
3206:
3157:
3140:
3135:
2982:
2947:
2575:
2536:
1996:
1676:
1371:
1262:
1026:
691:
673:
528:
287:
219:
181:
125:
111:
83:
69:
5636:
5541:
5516:
5439:
5429:
5424:
5414:
5363:
5358:
4930:
4025:
3846:
3412:
3179:
3002:
2875:
2779:
2413:
1428:
900:
638:
1776:
5867:
5576:
5546:
5496:
5481:
5461:
5449:
5434:
5419:
5343:
5304:
4656:
3437:
3322:
3196:
3098:
2942:
1490:
1322:
1176:
949:
880:
879:
From its inception, the brigade cooperated with hardline jihadist forces including the
393:
382:
371:
17:
2019:"Tawhid Brigade dismisses 6 battalions over shariah breaches SYRIA NEWS - ZAMAN ALWSL"
6020:
5631:
5596:
5551:
5521:
5501:
5456:
5444:
5291:
5068:
3422:
3337:
2972:
2364:
2339:
953:
497:
439:
422:
5561:
5536:
5511:
5506:
5314:
4952:
4897:
1964:
1099:. In 2022, some al-Tawhid Brigade remnants left the Levant Front (then part of the
1092:
1088:
623:
1744:
1718:
2465:
5959:
5641:
5571:
5556:
5531:
2467:
The Syrian Jihad: Al-Qaeda, the Islamic State and the Evolution of an Insurgency
2151:
1073:
1030:
927:
825:
404:
201:
1842:"Syrian rebel leader Abdul Qader Saleh dies of injuries sustained in airstrike"
5324:
2495:
1531:
790:
719:
48:
2500:
2436:"Shahba Gathering: Is HTS organizing its own militia in north Aleppo? Part I"
1591:"New Islamist Bloc Declares Opposition to National Coalition and US Strategy"
5616:
485:
2018:
1054:
965:
2193:"Tawhid Brigade in Aleppo sends support units to al-Qusayr Anadolu Agency"
5334:
5282:
1759:"UAE Cabinet approves list of designated terrorist organisations, groups"
1758:
1535:
1295:
1233:
1136:
1003:
941:
884:
734:
725:
251:
197:
1080:
allied itself with the YPG and received equipment and training from the
737:. In late 2013, the rebel group co-signed a joint statement calling for
2421:
1827:
832:
In November 2013, the Elite Islamic Battalion left the Tawhid Brigade.
2293:"As ISIS closes in, is it game over for Syria's opposition in Aleppo?"
2570:
999:
977:
911:
In November 2012, the Tawhid Brigade announced their support for the
806:
794:
782:
738:
665:
193:
1087:
Most ex-fighters of the al-Tawhid Brigade became a core part of the
868:
The al-Tawhid Brigade was formed in 2012 in order to coordinate the
2505:
2116:
2565:
1721:[Civil war in Syria: Everyone has their own rebel group].
1424:"Syrian Kurdish leader hails 'Euphrates Volcano' fight against IS"
1017:
960:, and the al-Tawhid Brigade announced that they would besiege the
894:
855:
The al-Tawhid Brigade reportedly enjoyed "strong Qatari backing."
802:
680:
598:
462:
360:
248:
236:
6047:
Organizations designated as terrorist by the United Arab Emirates
2435:
1291:"Syrian Rebels Express Disdain For Obama And Other World Leaders"
801:
was the largest subunit of the Tawhid Brigade and present in the
1077:
1023:
904:
5668:
5398:
4824:
2826:
2806:
Relations between Syrian government and Kurdish groups in Syria
2547:
2509:
1042:. Saleh subsequently died of his wounds in a Turkish hospital.
899:
Fighters of the al-Tawhid Brigade deface an image of President
679:
The al-Tawhid Brigade was formed in 2012. Reportedly backed by
1528:"The Story of Al-Tawhid Brigade: Fighting for Sharia in Syria"
1179:. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. 26 December 2014
1081:
5950:
Fourth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference
1677:"Analyzing Events in Azaz: A Detailed Look At ISIS' Takeover"
805:
Corridor. It took over the leadership of several subunits in
2264:"Syrian air raid kills rebel commander in Aleppo: activists"
729:, the al-Tawhid Brigade even operated as "armed wing of the
1930:"Brigade North are free to announce joining the Sham Corps"
1825:
Syrian air raid kills rebel commander in Aleppo: activists
1491:"The Revolutionary Command Council: Rebel Unity in Syria?"
995:, both of which were officially dissolved in the process.
1719:"BĂŒrgerkrieg in Syria: Jedem seine eigene Rebellengruppe"
1565:"Warring Syrian rebel groups abduct each other's members"
1229:"Free Syrian Army top commander killed in Syria's Aleppo"
753:
Originally, al-Tawhid was composed of four subunits, the
5955:
International recognition of the Syrian National Council
2076:"Aleppo and the Battle for the Syrian Revolution's Soul"
1448:"Raqqa after three years of "Islamic State's expulsion""
2228:"YPG and Rebel Forces Challenge ISIS in Northern Syria"
1883:
1881:
1879:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1129:
1127:
2344:"The Dawn of Freedom Brigades: Analysis and Interview"
5018:
National Coordination Committee for Democratic Change
1584:
1582:
1103:) and created a new group called "Ahrar al-Tawhid".
983:
On 22 September 2013, the Tawhid Brigade joined the
652:
6052:
Organizations based in Asia designated as terrorist
5937:
5921:
5826:
5740:
5679:
5333:
5290:
5281:
5241:
5183:
5155:
5144:
5102:
5046:
4986:
4977:
4911:
4875:
4842:
4835:
4791:
4732:
4693:
4675:
4646:
4617:
4606:
4567:
4513:
4459:
4410:
4298:
4171:
3937:
3718:
3560:
3376:
3232:
3038:
2909:
2839:
2793:
2722:
2701:
2665:
2657:
Human rights violations during the Syrian civil war
2634:
2558:
2496:
The formation of the Tawhid Brigade on 18 July 2012
2369:"Fight against IS helps PKK gain global legitimacy"
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1512:
583:
524:
450:
348:
273:
257:
242:
207:
189:
155:
142:
58:
34:
1745:"Anti-government extremist organizations in Syria"
2113:"ۧÙ۶Ù
ۧÙ
ÙÙۧۥ ۧÙŰȘÙŰÙŰŻ ÙŰŹŰšÙŰ© ŰȘŰ۱Ù۱ ŰłÙ۱Ùۧ ۧÙۧ۳ÙۧÙ
ÙŰ©"
1134:Syria air strike hits Islamist brigade leadership
987:coalition. The group was formed largely from the
150:(central group, some remnants still use the name)
27:Disbanded armed Islamist insurgent group in Syria
6037:Anti-government factions of the Syrian civil war
1643:"Syrian Kurds, rebels find common enemy in ISIS"
793:and operated in the western part of the city of
4215:Syrian Liberation FrontâTahrir al-Sham conflict
4126:Turkish military operation in Idlib Governorate
2709:International reactions to the Syrian civil war
1777:"Syria: Fear and hunger amid battle for Aleppo"
1068:. Other rebel forces continued to use the name
6042:Organizations designated as terrorist by Syria
2626:Syrian Desert campaign (December 2017âpresent)
1992:"Rebels Furious Over Diplomatic Deal on Syria"
1840:Sly, Liz; Morris, Loveday (18 November 2013).
1806:. Terrorism Research & Analysis Consortium
1367:"Rebels Furious Over Diplomatic Deal on Syria"
1341:"Aleppo rebels retract rejection of coalition"
1258:"Rebels Furious Over Diplomatic Deal on Syria"
1223:
1221:
1177:"The Levant Front: Can Aleppo's Rebels Unite?"
668:, the "oneness of God," was an armed Islamist
664:'Brigade of monotheism'), named after
569:Northern Aleppo offensive (FebruaryâJuly 2014)
2521:
1473:
1471:
690:was killed in November 2013 in a devastating
8:
3368:Battle of Tell Hamis and Tell Brak (DecâJan)
2765:2023 attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq and Syria
2652:Humanitarian aid during the Syrian civil war
1113:List of armed groups in the Syrian Civil War
5908:Second Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal
3148:Al-Hasakah Governorate campaign (2012â2013)
2714:Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war
2281:Top Syrian rebel commander dies from wounds
1961:"The Non-State Militant Landscape in Syria"
1691:"Syrian Rebels Clash With Kurdish Militias"
1161:Al-Qaeda fighters kill Syrian rebel leaders
1149:Top Syrian rebel commander dies from wounds
1076:. Some remnants of the Tawhid Brigade near
539:Al-Hasakah Governorate campaign (2012â2013)
5903:First Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal
5676:
5665:
5395:
5287:
5152:
4983:
4852:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party â Syria Region
4839:
4832:
4821:
4614:
4051:East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (AprâMay)
3812:East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (AprâMay)
2836:
2823:
2555:
2544:
2528:
2514:
2506:
2080:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
1770:
1768:
1641:van Wilgenburg, Wladimir (27 March 2014).
1441:
1439:
1417:
1415:
1205:"Rebel Groups in northern Aleppo Province"
92:(Top Commander November 2013âJanuary 2014)
31:
5783:International demonstrations and protests
3889:September Urum al-Kubra aid convoy attack
3185:Rif Dimashq offensive (Nov 2012âFeb 2013)
1898:
1896:
1495:Carnegie Endowment of International Peace
1334:
1332:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1198:
1196:
1194:
5929:Universal jurisdiction trials in Germany
5013:Supreme Council of the Syrian Revolution
2250:"Islamists forge Syria's rebel alliance"
2156:"DIY Weapons In Syria - The Hell Cannon"
1396:. Vice. 22 December 2012. Archived from
2993:Rif Dimashq clashes (Nov 2011-Mar 2012)
2760:US intervention in the Syrian civil war
1798:
1796:
1794:
1289:Antonio Pampliega (15 September 2013).
1123:
741:law and rejecting the authority of the
78:(Top Commander July 2012âNovember 2013)
4397:Northwestern offensive (Dec 19âMar 20)
3675:Northwestern Syria offensive (OctâNov)
2238:from the original on 19 February 2017.
2213:
2179:
2138:
2099:
2061:
1924:
1922:
1887:
1870:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1610:
1608:
1559:
1557:
1477:
5898:Idlib demilitarization (2018âpresent)
4685:April 2014 Jordanian border airstrike
4505:Tahrir al-ShamâJunud al-Sham conflict
4245:Southern Damascus offensive (AprâMay)
4210:Southern Damascus offensive (JanâFeb)
4121:Northwestern campaign (Oct 17âFeb 18)
4111:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Sep 17âMar 18)
2033:"Northern Storm joins Tawhid Brigade"
1422:Jonathan Steele (12 September 2014).
7:
5023:Syrian Revolution General Commission
4763:January 2014 Turkish attack in Syria
3542:Second Battle of the Shaer gas field
2745:Turkish occupation of northern Syria
2412:@Syria_Rebel_Obs (15 October 2016).
946:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
498:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
440:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
327:Syrian Revolutionary Command Council
5980:Syrian civil war in popular culture
5873:UN Security Council Resolution 2118
3802:Northern Aleppo offensive (MarâJun)
3492:Northern Aleppo offensive (FebâJul)
3475:First Battle of the Shaer gas field
1990:Jamie Dettmer (16 September 2013).
1620:Democratic Revolution, Syrian Style
1446:Hussam al-Omar (19 November 2020).
1365:Jamie Dettmer (16 September 2013).
1256:Jamie Dettmer (16 September 2013).
642:
53:Official logo of the Tawhid Brigade
5883:2015 Zabadani cease-fire agreement
5074:Authenticity and Development Front
4748:2012 Turkish F-4 Phantom shootdown
4743:December 2011 Turkish border clash
4534:Ahrar al-ShamâLevant Front clashes
3991:Southwestern Daraa offensive (Feb)
3904:Western al-Bab offensive (OctâNov)
3762:Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (FebâMar)
3030:December Jabal al-Zawiya massacres
2801:Russian-Turkish agreement on Syria
2755:Russian-Turkish agreement on Syria
2642:Casualties of the Syrian civil war
1538:). 22 October 2013. Archived from
1339:Atassi, Basma (20 November 2012).
1203:Jeffrey Bolling (29 August 2012).
1029:operated by the Tawhid Brigade in
974:Euphrates Islamic Liberation Front
25:
4773:Russian Air Force Al-Bab incident
4714:Iranian embassy bombing in Beirut
4667:April 2014 Iraqi border airstrike
4235:Northern Homs offensive (AprâMay)
4220:Southern Damascus offensive (Mar)
3961:Wadi Barada offensive (2016â2017)
3827:May Jableh & Tartous bombings
3777:February Sayyidah Zaynab bombings
3742:Second Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin
3695:East Aleppo offensive (2015â2016)
3082:Idlib Governorate operation (Apr)
2750:Second Northern Syria Buffer Zone
1903:Bill Roggio (26 September 2013).
6001:
6000:
5717:2017 Northern regional elections
5349:Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria
4960:RussiaâSyriaâIranâIraq coalition
4475:Siege of Qamishli and Al-Hasakah
4372:Turkish offensive into northeast
4352:Northwestern offensive (AprâAug)
4240:Eastern Qalamoun offensive (Apr)
3909:Khan al-Shih offensive (OctâNov)
3752:January Sayyidah Zaynab bombings
3020:Shayrat and Tiyas airbase ambush
2901:2010s in Syria political history
2647:Refugees of the Syrian civil war
2226:Joseph Sax (19 September 2014).
1006:, rejected the authority of the
883:; for instance, the group ruled
603:
591:
507:
490:
478:
467:
455:
432:
416:
409:
398:
387:
376:
365:
353:
320:
303:
281:
47:
5913:Syrian Constitutional Committee
5259:International Freedom Battalion
4857:Syrian Social Nationalist Party
4255:Deir ez-Zor offensive (MayâJun)
4205:Rif Dimashq offensive (FebâApr)
4151:Battle of Deir ez-Zor (SepâNov)
4006:East Aleppo offensive (JanâApr)
3981:Deir ez-Zor offensive (JanâFeb)
3971:Desert campaign (Dec 16âApr 17)
3837:Rif Dimashq offensive (JunâOct)
3817:Rif Dimashq offensive (AprâMay)
3757:Northern Aleppo offensive (Feb)
3625:Battle of Nasib Border Crossing
3507:Rif Dimashq offensive (AugâNov)
3353:Rif Dimashq offensive (SepâNov)
3284:Rif Dimashq offensive (MarâAug)
3153:Rif Dimashq offensive (Aug-Oct)
2988:Deir ez-Zor clashes (2011â2014)
2963:June Jisr ash-Shughur operation
1717:Metzger, Nils (28 March 2013).
1589:Aron Lund (24 September 2013).
993:Syrian Islamic Liberation Front
976:. In March 2014, ISIL captured
921:Syrian Islamic Liberation Front
585:Designated as a terrorist group
564:Syrian opposition-ISIL conflict
544:Deir ez-Zor clashes (2011â2014)
337:Syrian Islamic Liberation Front
4768:Assassination of Andrei Karlov
4638:May 2018 IsraelâIran incidents
4337:ISIL insurgency in Deir-ez-Zor
4081:Southern Raqqa offensive (Jun)
3884:September Deir ez-Zor air raid
3874:Western al-Bab offensive (Sep)
3832:Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (Jun)
3822:Northern Raqqa offensive (May)
3710:Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown
2317:. Foreign Policy. 30 July 2014
2232:Institute for the Study of War
2074:Lund, Aron (4 December 2012).
2039:. 5 March 2014. Archived from
1936:. 16 June 2017. Archived from
1567:. Times of Israel. 18 May 2013
1394:"Syria - The Free Syrian Army"
1212:Institute for the Study of War
887:alongside the al-Nusra Front.
841:Euphrates Jarabulus Battalions
99:(Top Commander January 2014-?)
1:
5712:2017 Northern local elections
5702:2015 Northern local elections
5064:National Front for Liberation
5001:Local Coordination Committees
4549:Northern Aleppo clashes (Oct)
4387:Israeli missile strikes (Nov)
4031:Khan Shaykhun chemical attack
3328:Khan al-Assal chemical attack
3124:18 July 2012 Damascus bombing
2938:Death of Hamza Ali Al-Khateeb
2723:Specific groups and countries
1959:Lund, Aron (27 August 2013).
1097:Nour al-Din al-Zenki Movement
773:operated in the southwest of
5975:2015 European migrant crisis
5249:Patriotic Union of Kurdistan
4141:Euphrates Crossing offensive
3635:Western al-Hasakah offensive
3595:Eastern al-Hasakah offensive
3463:Qalamoun offensive (JunâAug)
3219:Quneitra Governorate clashes
2958:Siege of Rastan and Talbiseh
2886:Syrian occupation of Lebanon
2635:Effects and ongoing concerns
2129:Official Website (in Arabic)
1775:Panell, Ian (30 July 2012).
789:was named after the town of
534:Battle of Aleppo (2012â2016)
120:(Senior commander in Aleppo)
5863:U.S.âRussia peace proposals
5818:Syrian government reactions
5808:Status of the Golan Heights
5803:Sectarianism and minorities
5727:2020 parliamentary election
5707:2016 parliamentary election
5692:2012 parliamentary election
5627:Mohamad Anas Haitham Soueid
5527:Ali Sadreddine Al-Bayanouni
5374:Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan
5233:Northern Democratic Brigade
5089:Muslim Brotherhood in Syria
5084:Revolutionary Commando Army
4965:Popular Mobilization Forces
4753:2012 Turkish border clashes
4342:DĂȘrik prison escape attempt
3747:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Jan)
3700:2015â2016 Latakia offensive
3670:Rif Dimashq offensive (Sep)
3665:Palmyra offensive (JulâAug)
3552:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Dec)
3537:Second Inter-Rebel Conflict
3313:Bayda and Baniyas massacres
2621:Sectarianism and minorities
2596:Syrian government reactions
2464:Lister, Charles R. (2015).
2399:"Syrian Civil War factions"
1151:(Reuters), 18 November 2013
907:and Raqqa on 27 March 2013.
653:
6068:
5858:Lakhdar Brahimi peace plan
5732:2021 presidential election
5697:2014 presidential election
4943:medical facility targeting
4799:Deir ez-Zor missile strike
4758:2013 Reyhanlı car bombings
4677:Jordanian border incidents
4322:Idlib inter-rebel conflict
4260:As-Suwayda offensive (Jun)
4136:Eastern campaign (SepâDec)
3924:Aleppo offensive (Nov-Dec)
3894:Aleppo offensive (SepâOct)
3864:Operation Euphrates Shield
3792:Battle of Maarrat al-Numan
3680:Aleppo offensive (OctâDec)
3605:Battle of Sarrin (JunâJul)
3600:Battle of Sarrin (MarâApr)
3547:Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin
3396:First Inter-rebel conflict
3358:Aleppo offensive (OctâDec)
3267:Raqqa campaign (2012â2013)
3170:Battle of Maarrat al-Numan
1072:and eventually joined the
1061:being "superseded" by the
554:Battle of al-Qusayr (2013)
508:
5996:
5675:
5664:
5405:
5394:
5320:Group of the One and Only
5300:Military activity of ISIL
5193:People's Protection Units
5175:Smaller political parties
5146:Autonomous Administration
4903:Palestine Liberation Army
4831:
4820:
4436:Idlib Governorate clashes
4362:Hass refugee camp bombing
4250:Deir ez-Zor clashes (Apr)
4086:Jobar offensive (JunâAug)
4061:Maskanah Plains offensive
4056:Desert campaign (MayâJul)
3986:Daraa offensive (FebâJun)
3458:Second siege of Wadi Deif
3453:Kafr Zita chemical attack
3418:Daraa offensive (FebâMay)
3289:Battle of Jdaidet al-Fadl
3025:Idlib Governorate clashes
3010:Daraa Governorate clashes
2978:Jabal al-Zawiya operation
2835:
2822:
2554:
2543:
1804:"Liwaa al-Tawhid Brigade"
1693:. Al Monitor. 9 June 2013
1053:operations room based in
1008:Syrian National Coalition
913:Syrian National Coalition
777:near the border with the
743:Syrian National Coalition
731:Syrian Muslim Brotherhood
616:
514:People's Protection Units
297:eastern branch only, 2014
110:Col. Yusef al-Jader
46:
40:
39:
5310:Khalid ibn al-Walid Army
5254:Kurdistan Workers' Party
5198:Women's Protection Units
5170:Kurdish National Council
4619:Israel and Golan Heights
4490:Battle of Qamishli (Apr)
4332:Battle of Baghuz Fawqani
4091:Quneitra offensive (Jun)
4046:April Turkish airstrikes
4021:Hama offensive (MarâApr)
3854:Southern Aleppo campaign
3797:Battle of Qamishli (Apr)
3690:Homs offensive (Nov-Dec)
3660:Quneitra offensive (Jun)
3590:Southern Syria Offensive
3224:Talbiseh bakery massacre
3175:First siege of Wadi Deif
3165:Battle of Khirbet Al-Joz
3062:January al-Midan bombing
2794:Agreements and dialogues
2775:Syrian Democratic Forces
845:Dawn of Freedom Brigades
822:Supreme Military Council
820:In September 2013, the
771:Mountain Knights Brigade
767:Aleppo Shahba Battalions
755:Mountain Knights Brigade
549:Siege of Menagh Air Base
170:Aleppo Shahba Battalions
164:Mountain Knights Brigade
5788:International reactions
5773:Human rights violations
5264:Sinjar Resistance Units
5223:Syriac Military Council
5213:Army of Revolutionaries
5148:of North and East Syria
5008:Syrian National Council
4862:Arab Socialist Movement
4783:Operation Spring Shield
4724:Qalamoun (JulâAug 2017)
4704:Lebanese border clashes
4598:Northern border clashes
4559:Northwest clashes (Dec)
4539:Jabal al-Bishrī clashes
4441:Kafr-Takharim airstrike
4290:Northern border clashes
4011:March Damascus bombings
3976:Idlib clashes (JanâMar)
3929:Palmyra offensive (Dec)
3807:Palmyra offensive (Mar)
3640:Palmyra offensive (May)
3485:Battle of Tabqa Airbase
3480:Eastern Syria offensive
3363:Battle of al-Yaarubiyah
2472:Oxford University Press
2328:(subscription required)
1139:(AFP), 15 November 2013
809:to the east of Aleppo.
18:Ahrar al-Shamal Brigade
5965:Syrian detainee report
5851:UN supervision mission
5841:Friends of Syria Group
5763:Damaged heritage sites
5165:Democratic Union Party
5117:Jordanian intervention
5038:Syrian Patriotic Group
4867:Syrian Communist Party
4778:2020 Balyun airstrikes
4633:February 2018 incident
4280:Qamishli clashes (Sep)
4195:Operation Olive Branch
4036:Shayrat missile strike
3869:Aleppo summer campaign
3859:Battle of al-Rai (Aug)
3772:February Homs bombings
3630:Battle of Yarmouk Camp
3620:Second Battle of Idlib
3333:Khan al-Assal massacre
3296:Ghouta chemical attack
2678:Early insurgency phase
1907:. The Long War Journal
1673:Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi
1063:Northern Sun Battalion
1034:
1002:law and, allying with
958:Suqour al-Sham Brigade
908:
837:Northern Storm Brigade
559:2013 Latakia offensive
230:Al-Hasakah Governorate
174:Northern Storm Brigade
103:Maj. Mohammed Hamadeen
6032:Sunni Islamist groups
5970:Syrian media coverage
5846:Kofi Annan peace plan
5269:ĂzĂźdxan Women's Units
5218:SDF military councils
4948:military intervention
4921:Hezbollah involvement
4876:Military and militias
4719:North Lebanon clashes
4480:Missile strikes (Jan)
4367:Missile strikes (Aug)
4285:Missile strikes (Sep)
4230:Missile strikes (Apr)
4225:Douma chemical attack
4076:Daraa offensive (Jun)
3767:Al-Shaddadi offensive
3705:Tishrin Dam offensive
3585:Daraa Offensive (Jan)
3580:Air Force An-26 crash
3522:Daraa offensive (Oct)
3406:Deir ez-Zor offensive
3272:Battle of Raqqa (Mar)
3072:First Battle of Idlib
2896:Human rights in Syria
2770:Kurdish Area in Syria
2586:Background and causes
2367:(16 September 2014).
2295:. CNN. 15 August 2014
1021:
898:
835:On 2 March 2014, the
474:Ghuraba al-Sham Front
124:Yussef al-Abbas
5878:Geneva II conference
5836:Arab League monitors
5813:Spillover in Lebanon
5722:2018 local elections
5687:2011 local elections
5467:Fahd Jassem al-Freij
5228:Liwa Thuwar al-Raqqa
5054:Syrian National Army
5028:Syrian Support Group
4554:Operation Claw-Sword
4529:Battle of al-Hasakah
4275:As-Suwayda (Aug-Nov)
4116:Hama offensive (Sep)
3966:January Azaz bombing
3879:5 September bombings
3650:Tell Abyad offensive
3448:Battle of Al-Malihah
3348:Battle of Tell Abyad
3343:Battle of Ras al-Ayn
3094:May Battle of Rastan
2891:Damascus Declaration
2735:Russian intervention
2693:Syrian peace process
2683:2012â2013 escalation
2666:Phases and processes
2606:Inter-rebel conflict
2591:Syrian peace process
1542:on 25 September 2014
1323:"A Dunon on Twitter"
1300:Agence France-Presse
1101:Syrian National Army
989:Syrian Islamic Front
903:on the road between
714:Agence France-Presse
611:United Arab Emirates
134:(Intelligence chief)
106:(Free North Brigade)
5768:Foreign involvement
5647:Abdurrahman Mustafa
5602:Yassin al-Haj Saleh
5567:Abdul Halim Khaddam
5079:Army of Free Tribes
5047:Opposition militias
4938:Russian involvement
4926:Iranian involvement
4883:Syrian Armed Forces
4662:Operation al-Shabah
4628:March 2017 incident
4347:Tell Rifaat clashes
4163:Beit Jinn offensive
4156:Abu Kamal offensive
4096:Idlib clashes (Jul)
4066:East Hama offensive
3787:Battle of Tel Abyad
3527:Al-Safira offensive
3517:Homs school bombing
3306:Battle of al-Qusayr
3301:Al-Qusayr offensive
3104:Battle of al-Haffah
3077:Battle of al-Qusayr
2953:May Talkalakh siege
2861:Corrective Movement
2740:Turkish involvement
2730:Russian involvement
2270:. 15 November 2016.
2141:, pp. 109â110.
2043:on 21 November 2018
1934:Qasioun News Agency
1846:The Washington Post
1761:. 16 November 2014.
1675:(10 October 2013).
935:Battle of al-Qusayr
208:Active regions
82:Adnan Bakkour
6027:Muslim Brotherhood
5587:Ali Mahmoud Othman
5033:Adopt a Revolution
4996:National Coalition
4988:Interim government
4588:Damascus airstrike
4495:US airstrike (Jun)
4485:US airstrike (Feb)
4451:Deir ez-Zor ambush
4392:Qah missile strike
4270:As-Suwayda attacks
4265:Southern offensive
4106:Qalamoun (JulâAug)
4016:Al-Jinah airstrike
3782:Khanasir offensive
3502:Quneitra offensive
3262:Damascus offensive
3257:Battle of Shadadeh
3119:Battle of Damascus
3109:Al-Qubeir massacre
3087:Battle of Taftanaz
2998:Battle of Zabadani
2440:North Press Agency
2342:(2 October 2014).
2119:on 14 January 2013
1830:, 14 November 2013
1237:. 15 December 2012
1070:Free North Brigade
1059:Free North Brigade
1035:
909:
874:Muslim Brotherhood
799:Free North Brigade
787:Darat Izza Brigade
775:Aleppo Governorate
763:Free North Brigade
759:Darat Izza Brigade
709:Muslim Brotherhood
261:10,000 (own claim)
215:Aleppo Governorate
167:Darat Izza Brigade
161:Free North Brigade
148:18 July 2012â2014
144:Dates of operation
6014:
6013:
5992:
5991:
5988:
5987:
5945:Exclusive mandate
5922:War crimes trials
5893:2016 Geneva talks
5660:
5659:
5652:Fadlallah al-Haji
5607:Bouthaina Shaaban
5390:
5389:
5386:
5385:
5382:
5381:
5277:
5276:
5208:Al-Sanadid Forces
5203:Anti-Terror Units
5140:
5139:
4973:
4972:
4888:Syrian Resistance
4844:Politics of Syria
4816:
4815:
4812:
4811:
4808:
4807:
4583:Al-Sukhnah attack
4544:Jarqli airstrikes
4426:COVID-19 pandemic
4382:November bombings
4200:Battle of Khasham
4146:Mayadin offensive
4131:Battle of Harasta
4001:Palmyra offensive
3685:Al-Hawl offensive
3645:Qamishli bombings
3443:Latakia Offensive
3401:Battle of Markada
3214:Battle of Darayya
3190:Battle of Darayya
3114:Battle of Tremseh
2933:Syrian Revolution
2866:Islamist uprising
2818:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2673:Syrian revolution
2616:Cities and towns
2315:"Too Big to Fall"
2252:. SBS World News.
2064:, pp. 77â78.
1971:on 7 October 2013
1497:. 1 December 2014
1166:, 2 February 2014
1066:(Shams al-Shamal)
1051:Euphrates Volcano
1040:Abdul Qader Saleh
1033:, September 2013.
926:In May 2013, the
843:left to join the
779:Idlib Governorate
688:Abdul Qader Saleh
663:
651:
635:al-Tawhid Brigade
631:
630:
620:Succeeded by
341:
293:Euphrates Volcano
269:
264:
225:Raqqa Governorate
151:
135:
121:
107:
100:
96:Abdelaziz Salameh
93:
79:
66:Abdul Qader Saleh
35:al-Tawhid Brigade
16:(Redirected from
6059:
6004:
6003:
5778:Humanitarian aid
5758:Chemical weapons
5753:Cities and towns
5677:
5666:
5622:Fadwa Souleimane
5612:Abdulbaset Sieda
5592:Ibrahim Qashoush
5582:Ali Habib Mahmud
5492:Hamza al-Khateeb
5487:Kamal al-Labwani
5477:Haitham al-Maleh
5472:Suheil al-Hassan
5410:Ammar Abdulhamid
5396:
5369:Malhama Tactical
5354:Caucasus Emirate
5288:
5153:
5059:Free Syrian Army
4984:
4840:
4833:
4822:
4615:
4572:
4518:
4464:
4446:Ayn Issa clashes
4415:
4303:
4176:
4101:Central campaign
3996:Qaboun offensive
3942:
3919:Battle of al-Bab
3842:Manbij offensive
3723:
3565:
3428:Al-Otaiba ambush
3381:
3252:Battle of Safira
3237:
3207:Halfaya massacre
3158:Darayya massacre
3141:Siege of Base 46
3136:Battle of Anadan
3131:Battle of Aleppo
3067:Battle of Rastan
3043:
3015:Battle of Rastan
2983:Siege of Latakia
2948:Siege of Baniyas
2914:
2871:Latakia protests
2837:
2824:
2576:Syrian civil war
2556:
2545:
2537:Syrian civil war
2530:
2523:
2516:
2507:
2485:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2375:. Archived from
2361:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2311:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2289:
2283:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2260:
2254:
2253:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2223:
2217:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2189:
2183:
2177:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2160:Brown Moses Blog
2148:
2142:
2136:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2115:. Archived from
2109:
2103:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2071:
2065:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2015:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2004:
1997:Voice of America
1987:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1967:. Archived from
1956:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1926:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1900:
1891:
1885:
1874:
1868:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1837:
1831:
1822:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1800:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1772:
1763:
1762:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1714:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1687:
1681:
1680:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1653:on 28 March 2014
1649:. Archived from
1638:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1612:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1586:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1561:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1524:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1487:
1481:
1475:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1458:
1443:
1434:
1433:
1419:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1372:Voice of America
1362:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1336:
1327:
1326:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1286:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1263:Voice of America
1253:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1225:
1216:
1215:
1209:
1200:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1173:
1167:
1158:
1152:
1146:
1140:
1131:
1027:main battle tank
870:Battle of Aleppo
781:and the city of
692:Syrian Air Force
674:Syrian Civil War
672:involved in the
658:
656:
646:
644:
609:
607:
606:
597:
595:
594:
529:Syrian Civil War
525:Battles and wars
519:
512:
511:
510:
503:
496:
494:
493:
484:
482:
481:
472:
471:
470:
461:
459:
458:
445:
438:
436:
435:
428:
421:
420:
419:
414:
413:
412:
403:
402:
401:
392:
391:
390:
381:
380:
379:
370:
369:
368:
359:
357:
356:
339:
332:
325:
324:
323:
315:
308:
307:
306:
298:
288:Free Syrian Army
286:
285:
284:
267:
262:
220:Homs Governorate
182:Conquest Brigade
149:
145:
133:
130:
119:
116:
105:
98:
91:
88:
77:
74:
51:
42:
32:
21:
6067:
6066:
6062:
6061:
6060:
6058:
6057:
6056:
6017:
6016:
6015:
6010:
5984:
5933:
5917:
5822:
5736:
5671:
5656:
5637:Razan Zaitouneh
5542:Burhan Ghalioun
5517:Ammar al-Qurabi
5425:al-Assad family
5415:Ali al-Abdallah
5401:
5378:
5364:Junud al-Makhdi
5359:Ajnad al-Kavkaz
5329:
5273:
5237:
5179:
5157:DFNS Government
5147:
5136:
5112:US intervention
5104:Foreign support
5098:
5042:
4969:
4931:Liwa Fatemiyoun
4913:Foreign support
4907:
4898:al-Quds Brigade
4871:
4827:
4804:
4787:
4728:
4709:Battle of Sidon
4689:
4671:
4642:
4602:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4312:
4308:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4185:
4181:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4071:Battle of Raqqa
4026:Battle of Tabqa
3951:
3947:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3899:Dabiq offensive
3847:Tokhar massacre
3732:
3728:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3655:KobanĂź massacre
3615:Idlib Offensive
3610:Battle of Bosra
3570:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3512:Siege of KobanĂź
3468:Battle of Arsal
3433:Idlib offensive
3413:Battle of Morek
3386:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3279:Daraa offensive
3242:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3180:Battle of Harem
3052:
3048:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3003:Battle of Douma
2923:
2919:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2876:Damascus Spring
2831:
2810:
2789:
2785:U.S. task force
2780:Rojava conflict
2718:
2697:
2661:
2630:
2550:
2539:
2534:
2501:Youtube channel
2492:
2482:
2481:978-019046247-5
2463:
2460:
2455:
2445:
2443:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2411:
2410:
2406:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2382:
2380:
2379:on 27 June 2015
2363:
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2212:
2208:
2198:
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2191:
2190:
2186:
2178:
2174:
2164:
2162:
2154:(23 May 2013).
2150:
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2046:
2044:
2031:
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2026:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2002:
2000:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1974:
1972:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1943:
1941:
1940:on 19 June 2017
1928:
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1596:
1594:
1593:. Syria Comment
1588:
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1563:
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1510:
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1498:
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1469:
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1444:
1437:
1429:Middle East Eye
1421:
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1175:
1174:
1170:
1159:
1155:
1147:
1143:
1132:
1125:
1121:
1109:
1095:and joined the
1016:
901:Bashar al-Assad
893:
866:
861:
853:
851:Foreign support
751:
705:
700:
670:insurgent group
627:
626:
622:
604:
602:
601:
592:
590:
576:Siege of KobanĂź
517:
506:
505:
501:
491:
489:
488:
479:
477:
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54:
28:
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12:
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5:
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5985:
5983:
5982:
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5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5941:
5939:
5938:Related topics
5935:
5934:
5932:
5931:
5925:
5923:
5919:
5918:
5916:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5900:
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5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5868:39th G8 summit
5865:
5860:
5855:
5854:
5853:
5843:
5838:
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5821:
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5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5577:Bassma Kodmani
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5547:Razan Ghazzawi
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5497:Tal al-Mallohi
5494:
5489:
5484:
5482:Moaz al-Khatib
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5462:Anwar al-Bunni
5459:
5454:
5453:
5452:
5450:Hafez Makhlouf
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5422:
5420:Adnan al-Aroor
5417:
5412:
5406:
5403:
5402:
5399:
5392:
5391:
5388:
5387:
5384:
5383:
5380:
5379:
5377:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5344:Tahrir al-Sham
5340:
5338:
5331:
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5328:
5327:
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5312:
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5302:
5296:
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4706:
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4691:
4690:
4688:
4687:
4681:
4679:
4673:
4672:
4670:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4657:Akashat ambush
4653:
4651:
4644:
4643:
4641:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4624:
4622:
4612:
4604:
4603:
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4453:
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4422:
4420:
4408:
4407:
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4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4327:Manbij bombing
4324:
4318:
4316:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
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4212:
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4143:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4041:Aleppo bombing
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3957:
3955:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3914:Raqqa campaign
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
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3697:
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3662:
3657:
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3632:
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3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3576:
3574:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3497:Hama Offensive
3494:
3489:
3488:
3487:
3477:
3472:
3471:
3470:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3438:Battle of Hosn
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3409:
3408:
3403:
3392:
3390:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3323:Hatla massacre
3320:
3318:Hama offensive
3315:
3310:
3309:
3308:
3298:
3293:
3292:
3291:
3281:
3276:
3275:
3274:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3248:
3246:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3210:
3209:
3202:Hama offensive
3199:
3197:Aqrab massacre
3194:
3193:
3192:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3161:
3160:
3150:
3145:
3144:
3143:
3138:
3128:
3127:
3126:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3099:Houla massacre
3096:
3091:
3090:
3089:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3058:
3056:
3036:
3035:
3033:
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3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3006:
3005:
3000:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2943:Siege of Daraa
2940:
2935:
2929:
2927:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2881:Qamishli riots
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
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2845:
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2832:
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2732:
2726:
2724:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2716:
2711:
2705:
2703:
2702:World reaction
2699:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2669:
2667:
2663:
2662:
2660:
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2638:
2636:
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2629:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2562:
2560:
2559:Main overviews
2552:
2551:
2548:
2541:
2540:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2525:
2518:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2498:
2491:
2490:External links
2488:
2487:
2486:
2480:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2427:
2420:) – via
2404:
2390:
2356:
2331:
2306:
2284:
2273:
2255:
2241:
2218:
2216:, p. 165.
2206:
2184:
2182:, p. 136.
2172:
2143:
2131:
2104:
2102:, p. 101.
2092:
2066:
2054:
2037:The Daily Star
2024:
2010:
1982:
1951:
1918:
1892:
1875:
1858:
1832:
1817:
1790:
1764:
1750:
1736:
1704:
1682:
1664:
1633:
1604:
1578:
1553:
1508:
1482:
1467:
1452:enabbaladi.net
1435:
1411:
1400:on 18 May 2014
1385:
1357:
1328:
1314:
1276:
1248:
1217:
1190:
1168:
1153:
1141:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1108:
1105:
1084:in late 2014.
1015:
1014:Disintegration
1012:
964:-held city of
950:al-Nusra Front
892:
889:
881:al-Nusra Front
865:
862:
860:
857:
852:
849:
750:
747:
704:
701:
699:
696:
654:Liwa al-Tawhid
629:
628:
618:
617:
614:
613:
588:
581:
580:
579:
578:
573:
572:
571:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
526:
522:
521:
452:
448:
447:
394:Jaysh al-Islam
383:Ahrar ash-Sham
372:al-Nusra Front
350:
346:
345:
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334:
317:
300:
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3:
2:
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5940:
5936:
5930:
5927:
5926:
5924:
5920:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5852:
5849:
5848:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5833:
5831:
5829:
5828:Peace process
5825:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5745:
5743:
5739:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5684:
5682:
5678:
5674:
5667:
5663:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5632:Yaser Tabbara
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5597:Dawoud Rajiha
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5552:Ghassan Hitto
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5522:Suheir Atassi
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5502:Fida al-Sayed
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5457:Riad al-Asaad
5455:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5445:Rami Makhlouf
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5427:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5407:
5404:
5397:
5393:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5332:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5297:
5295:
5293:
5292:Islamic State
5289:
5286:
5284:
5280:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5246:
5244:
5240:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5190:
5188:
5186:
5182:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5162:
5160:
5158:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5143:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5109:
5107:
5105:
5101:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5069:Army of Glory
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5051:
5049:
5045:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5002:
4999:
4998:
4997:
4994:
4993:
4991:
4989:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4976:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4940:
4939:
4936:
4932:
4929:
4928:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4918:
4916:
4914:
4910:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4880:
4878:
4874:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4849:
4847:
4845:
4841:
4838:
4834:
4830:
4823:
4819:
4800:
4797:
4796:
4794:
4790:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4731:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4692:
4686:
4683:
4682:
4680:
4678:
4674:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4645:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4610:
4605:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4580:
4578:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4500:Daraa clashes
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4472:
4470:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4431:Afrin bombing
4429:
4427:
4424:
4423:
4421:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4403:
4402:US airstrikes
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4357:June bombings
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4319:
4317:
4315:
4311:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4188:
4184:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4164:
4161:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3954:
3950:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3848:
3845:
3844:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3735:
3731:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3486:
3483:
3482:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3423:Maan massacre
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3338:Adra massacre
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3245:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3132:
3129:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3088:
3085:
3084:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2973:Siege of Homs
2971:
2969:
2968:Siege of Hama
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2844:
2843:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2825:
2821:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2792:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2721:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2700:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2664:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2633:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2601:Belligerents
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2531:
2526:
2524:
2519:
2517:
2512:
2511:
2508:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2489:
2483:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2468:
2462:
2461:
2457:
2441:
2437:
2431:
2428:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2408:
2405:
2400:
2394:
2391:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2365:Amberin Zaman
2360:
2357:
2345:
2341:
2340:Joshua Landis
2335:
2332:
2316:
2310:
2307:
2294:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2277:
2274:
2269:
2265:
2259:
2256:
2251:
2245:
2242:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2222:
2219:
2215:
2210:
2207:
2194:
2188:
2185:
2181:
2176:
2173:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2147:
2144:
2140:
2135:
2132:
2118:
2114:
2108:
2105:
2101:
2096:
2093:
2081:
2077:
2070:
2067:
2063:
2058:
2055:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2028:
2025:
2020:
2014:
2011:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1986:
1983:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1955:
1952:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1906:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1890:, p. 86.
1889:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1876:
1873:, p. 80.
1872:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1859:
1847:
1843:
1836:
1833:
1829:
1826:
1821:
1818:
1805:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1791:
1778:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1760:
1754:
1751:
1746:
1740:
1737:
1724:
1720:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1692:
1686:
1683:
1678:
1674:
1668:
1665:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1637:
1634:
1622:. 17 May 2014
1621:
1617:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1592:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1566:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1496:
1492:
1486:
1483:
1479:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1453:
1449:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1431:
1430:
1425:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1399:
1395:
1389:
1386:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1361:
1358:
1346:
1342:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1324:
1318:
1315:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1292:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1265:
1264:
1259:
1252:
1249:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1213:
1206:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1178:
1172:
1169:
1165:
1162:
1157:
1154:
1150:
1145:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1130:
1128:
1124:
1118:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1043:
1041:
1032:
1028:
1025:
1020:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1001:
996:
994:
990:
986:
985:Islamic Front
981:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
954:Ahrar al-Sham
951:
947:
943:
938:
936:
931:
929:
924:
922:
917:
914:
906:
902:
897:
890:
888:
886:
882:
877:
875:
871:
863:
858:
856:
850:
848:
846:
842:
838:
833:
830:
827:
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815:Islamic Front
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5888:Vienna talks
5562:Randa Kassis
5537:Farid Ghadry
5512:Khaled Khoja
5507:Riad al-Turk
5315:Liwa al-Aqsa
5185:SDF militias
5127:Saudi Arabia
4953:Wagner Group
4826:Belligerents
4608:
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4412:
4377:Barisha raid
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2442:. 1 May 2023
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2377:the original
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2041:the original
2027:
2013:
2003:16 September
2001:. Retrieved
1995:
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1969:the original
1965:CTC Sentinel
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1938:the original
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1651:the original
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1619:
1597:25 September
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1540:the original
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1307:23 September
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1269:16 September
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1093:Levant Front
1089:Levant Front
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948:(ISIL), the
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698:Organization
685:
678:
643:ÙÙۧۥ ۧÙŰȘÙŰÙŰŻ
634:
632:
624:Levant Front
619:
190:Headquarters
178:1st Regiment
127:
113:
85:
71:
41:ÙÙۧۥ ۧÙŰȘÙŰÙŰŻ
29:
5960:Syria Files
5642:Rami Jarrah
5572:Michel Kilo
5557:Salim Idris
5532:Aref Dalila
5305:Dokumacılar
5094:Grey Wolves
4593:Hama attack
2458:Works cited
2214:Lister 2015
2199:22 November
2195:. Aa.com.tr
2180:Lister 2015
2165:13 December
2152:Brown Moses
2139:Lister 2015
2100:Lister 2015
2062:Lister 2015
1888:Lister 2015
1871:Lister 2015
1851:26 February
1725:(in German)
1546:22 November
1478:Lister 2015
1350:22 November
1241:23 December
1074:Sham Legion
1031:Tell Rifaat
968:. However,
928:hell cannon
826:Salim Idris
694:airstrike.
686:Its leader
405:Sham Legion
340:(2012â2013)
202:Tell Rifaat
6021:Categories
5748:Casualties
5337:and allies
5325:Liwa Dawud
4979:Opposition
4792:Elsewhere:
3532:Idlib Raid
2842:Background
2688:Ceasefires
2373:Al-Monitor
2349:7 December
2123:24 January
1911:7 December
1729:19 October
1647:Al Monitor
1532:Al-Monitor
1501:1 December
1345:Al Jazeera
1183:30 January
1164:Al-Jazeera
1119:References
970:infighting
891:Activities
791:Darat Izza
765:, and the
720:Al-Monitor
268:(Sep 2013)
263:(Nov 2012)
5793:Massacres
5680:Elections
5617:Riad Seif
5283:Islamists
4609:Spillover
2856:1966 coup
2851:1963 coup
2611:Spillover
2581:Timeline
2549:Overviews
2321:25 August
2299:25 August
2047:25 August
1975:28 August
1810:7 October
1571:3 October
864:Formation
735:Salafists
648:romanized
518:2012â2014
486:Hezbollah
451:Opponents
314:2013â2014
6006:Category
5798:Refugees
5335:al-Qaeda
2829:Timeline
2383:20 April
2236:Archived
1536:As-Safir
1296:HuffPost
1234:Al-Ahram
1137:Al Ahram
1107:See also
1046:groups.
1004:al-Qaeda
991:and the
942:Khanasir
885:Jarablus
824:'s head
749:Branches
726:As-Safir
703:Ideology
252:Islamism
244:Ideology
156:Group(s)
5670:Related
5242:Support
4893:PFLP-GC
4695:Lebanon
4575:Jan-Dec
4521:JanâDec
4467:JanâDec
4418:JanâDec
4314:SepâDec
4310:MayâAug
4306:JanâApr
4187:SepâDec
4183:MayâAug
4179:JanâApr
3953:SepâDec
3949:MayâAug
3945:JanâApr
3734:SepâDec
3730:MayâAug
3726:JanâApr
3572:AugâDec
3568:JanâJul
3388:AugâDec
3384:JanâJul
3244:MayâDec
3240:JanâApr
3054:SepâDec
3050:MayâAug
3046:JanâApr
2925:SepâDec
2921:MayâAug
2917:JanâApr
2446:15 June
2422:Twitter
2268:Reuters
1944:17 June
1828:Reuters
1783:30 July
1457:14 June
859:History
662:
650::
274:Part of
128:†
114:†
86:†
72:†
59:Leaders
5741:Issues
5440:Rifaat
5430:Bashar
5400:People
5132:Turkey
4801:(Iran)
4734:Turkey
2571:Rojava
2478:
2085:3 June
1697:5 July
1657:16 May
1626:17 May
1404:17 May
1055:KobanĂź
1000:Sharia
978:Sarrin
966:KobanĂź
956:, the
807:al-Bab
797:. The
795:Aleppo
785:. The
783:Atarib
769:. The
761:, the
757:, the
739:Sharia
666:Tawhid
639:Arabic
608:
596:
495:
483:
460:
437:
358:
349:Allies
266:13,000
200:, and
194:Aleppo
68:
5435:Maher
5122:Qatar
4836:Syria
2566:Syria
2418:Tweet
1779:. BBC
1208:(PDF)
803:Kilis
681:Qatar
599:Syria
463:Syria
361:Qatar
249:Sunni
237:Syria
198:Mare'
4648:Iraq
4570:2023
4516:2022
4462:2021
4413:2020
4301:2019
4174:2018
3940:2017
3721:2016
3563:2015
3379:2014
3235:2013
3041:2012
2912:2011
2476:ISBN
2448:2024
2385:2017
2351:2015
2323:2014
2301:2014
2201:2013
2167:2014
2125:2013
2087:2013
2049:2014
2005:2018
1977:2013
1946:2017
1913:2015
1853:2019
1812:2015
1785:2012
1731:2021
1699:2013
1659:2014
1628:2014
1599:2013
1573:2013
1548:2013
1503:2014
1459:2024
1406:2014
1380:2018
1352:2012
1309:2018
1271:2018
1243:2012
1185:2015
1078:Azaz
1024:T-62
905:Hama
717:and
660:lit.
633:The
502:2014
444:2013
427:2014
331:2014
258:Size
1723:TAZ
1082:CIA
962:YPG
235:of
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