77:
992:
769:
92:
67:
715:
469:"The persistent Huguenots of 17th Century Poitou and the fiercely Catholic rebellious Royalists of what came be the Vendée of the late 18th Century had ideologies very different, indeed diametrically opposed to each other. The common thread connecting both phenomena is a continuing assertion of a local identity and opposition to the central government in
617:
485:
gained loyal and militant supporters exactly when it had been overthrown and when a
Bourbon loyalty came to imply a local loyalty in opposition to the new central government, that of
757:
735:
1218:
442:
effort. In 1793, this effort had contributed to the three-year-long open revolt against the French
Revolutionary Government in the Bas-Poitou (Département of
750:
518:
400:(French Calvinist Protestant) activity among the nobility and bourgeoisie. The Protestants were discriminated against and brutally attacked during the
1307:
76:
1367:
1322:
1272:
991:
522:, Aramis gives a romantic description of the marshes of Bas-Poitou as the most secluded place to lead a quiet life away from the perils of court.
1317:
1292:
1332:
743:
1352:
1312:
1297:
1157:
1277:
1262:
1357:
1337:
1282:
639:
596:
243:
200:
700:
Andre
Lampert, "Centralism and Localism in European History" (cited as an example of "A Persistant Localism" in the Introduction)
1342:
415:, who settled beginning in 1604 in eastern North America came from southern Poitou. They established settlements in what is now
1302:
1267:
1362:
1327:
1287:
644:
891:
871:
725:
503:
1347:
529:
19:
This article is about the region and former province of France. For the breeds of animal from this region, see
1162:
726:
Le Poitou, ancienne province de France : Portrait physique et humain du Poitou aux XVII et XVIII siècles
655:
401:
28:
423:—both of which were taken over in the later 18th century by the English, (after their 1763 victory in the
378:
1147:
1016:
455:
366:
154:
373:, which was decisively won by the French, King Henry III of England recognized his loss of continental
149:
1182:
1167:
906:
846:
351:
971:
921:
901:
816:
773:
552:
439:
424:
408:, such discrimination was temporarily suspended but this measure was repealed by the French Crown.
277:
66:
1152:
1011:
791:
719:
556:
841:
777:
768:
592:
547:
382:
143:
1204:
981:
916:
482:
459:
386:
309:
301:
269:
217:
211:
174:
52:
20:
1257:
1197:
861:
729:
678:
534:
513:
435:
431:
405:
346:
329:
256:
168:
612:
91:
1172:
886:
866:
801:
390:
374:
341:
261:
1251:
926:
826:
420:
370:
673:
451:
1036:
941:
396:
During the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries, Poitou was a hotbed of
585:
1091:
1086:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1041:
856:
831:
486:
416:
355:
333:
24:
1126:
966:
474:
1233:
1220:
1177:
1051:
1046:
931:
896:
796:
562:
478:
317:
133:
443:
714:
659:
1131:
1116:
1106:
1096:
976:
961:
936:
911:
836:
821:
447:
397:
297:
285:
281:
1081:
1021:
1006:
951:
881:
876:
851:
412:
313:
1101:
1056:
1026:
946:
806:
649:
555:, the French regional language spoken in Poitou (Saintongeais is for
332:, a continuous line of which can be traced back to an appointment of
473:, whatever its composition and identity. (...) In the region where
1192:
1187:
1121:
1111:
1061:
1031:
811:
470:
359:
337:
305:
454:
in 1815, the Vendée stayed loyal to the
Restoration Monarchy of
739:
235:
226:
192:
507:
series of historical novels are set in 17th century Poitou.
186:
618:
The
American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
244:
223:
201:
183:
587:
Biographical
Dictionary of the History of Technology
232:
220:
189:
180:
1140:
999:
784:
229:
177:
142:
132:
124:
119:
111:
106:
98:
41:
584:
284:. Both Poitou and Poitiers are named after the
280:of west-central France whose capital city was
751:
411:Some of the French colonists, later known as
354:, on the west coast of France, just north of
8:
304:(France's kings' establishment in Poitou),
758:
744:
736:
458:. Napoleon dispatched 10,000 troops under
38:
16:Historic province of west-central France
575:
141:
131:
118:
105:
97:
88:
60:
481:had encountered stiff resistance, the
465:As noted by historian Andre Lampert:
115:19,709 km (7,610 sq mi)
328:Historically Poitou was ruled by the
255:
123:
110:
7:
377:to France. This was ratified by the
583:Lance Day, Ian McNeil, ed. (1996).
14:
1308:Geography of Vienne (department)
990:
767:
713:
216:
173:
90:
75:
65:
296:The main historical cities are
1368:History of Vienne (department)
1323:History of Centre-Val de Loire
1273:Geography of Charente-Maritime
732: (archived 12 August 2002)
679:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
381:, by which King Louis annexed
1:
1318:History of Nouvelle-Aquitaine
1293:Geography of Loire-Atlantique
621:(5th ed.). HarperCollins
1333:History of Charente-Maritime
430:After the revocation of the
1353:History of Loire-Atlantique
1313:History of Pays de la Loire
1298:Geography of Maine-et-Loire
1141:Foreign territories in 1789
1000:Minor provinces and regions
300:(historical capital city),
1386:
1263:Former provinces of France
434:in 1685, the French Roman
18:
1358:History of Maine-et-Loire
1283:Geography of Haute-Vienne
988:
365:At the conclusion of the
89:
61:
1278:Geography of Deux-Sèvres
519:The Man in the Iron Mask
1343:History of Haute-Vienne
656:Oxford University Press
537:, a knight from Poitou.
404:(1562–1598). Under the
402:French Wars of Religion
379:Treaty of Paris of 1259
350:) is located along the
29:Poitou (disambiguation)
1338:History of Deux-Sèvres
491:
462:to pacify the region.
266:Pictaviensis, Pictavia
265:
27:. For other uses, see
1268:Geography of Charente
1158:Menton and Roquebrune
652:UK English Dictionary
467:
446:). Similarly, during
375:Plantagenet territory
367:Battle of Taillebourg
155:Charles VII of France
907:Lorraine and Barrois
774:Historical provinces
722:at Wikimedia Commons
1328:History of Charente
1303:Geography of Vendée
1230: /
785:General governments
553:Poitevin (language)
501:Large parts of the
440:Counter-Reformation
438:conducted a strong
1288:Geography of Indre
1234:46.6486°N 0.2478°W
565:, folklore dragon.
125: • Total
112: • Total
1363:History of Vendée
1213:
1212:
718:Media related to
682:. Merriam-Webster
548:Count of Poitiers
530:Kingdom of Heaven
160:
159:
1375:
1348:History of Indre
1245:
1244:
1242:
1241:
1240:
1239:46.6486; -0.2478
1235:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1205:Comtat Venaissin
1201:
994:
772:
771:
760:
753:
746:
737:
717:
701:
698:
692:
691:
689:
687:
670:
664:
663:
662:on 2 March 2020.
658:. Archived from
637:
631:
630:
628:
626:
609:
603:
602:
590:
580:
483:House of Bourbon
460:General Lamarque
456:King Louis XVIII
425:Seven Years' War
310:La Roche-sur-Yon
259:
254:
248:
242:
241:
238:
237:
234:
231:
228:
225:
222:
215:
204:
199:
198:
195:
194:
191:
188:
185:
182:
179:
172:
150:Guérin de Trèves
94:
79:
69:
56:
39:
21:Baudet de Poitou
1385:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1248:
1247:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1209:
1195:
1136:
995:
986:
780:
766:
764:
730:Wayback Machine
710:
705:
704:
699:
695:
685:
683:
672:
671:
667:
643:
638:
634:
624:
622:
611:
610:
606:
599:
582:
581:
577:
572:
544:
535:Guy of Lusignan
514:Alexandre Dumas
498:
436:Catholic Church
432:Edict of Nantes
419:, and later in
406:Edict of Nantes
393:, and Poitou).
347:Marais Poitevin
330:count of Poitou
326:
294:
257:[pwatu]
252:
246:
219:
210:
209:
202:
176:
167:
166:
152:
85:
84:
83:
82:
73:
72:
57:
50:
44:
37:
36:Place in France
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1383:
1382:
1379:
1371:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1250:
1249:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1003:
1001:
997:
996:
989:
987:
985:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
788:
786:
782:
781:
765:
763:
762:
755:
748:
740:
734:
733:
723:
709:
708:External links
706:
703:
702:
693:
665:
632:
604:
597:
574:
573:
571:
568:
567:
566:
560:
550:
543:
540:
539:
538:
524:
523:
509:
508:
497:
494:
352:Gulf of Poitou
342:Poitevin Marsh
325:
322:
293:
290:
288:Gallic tribe.
158:
157:
146:
140:
139:
136:
130:
129:
126:
122:
121:
117:
116:
113:
109:
108:
104:
103:
100:
96:
95:
87:
86:
80:
74:
70:
64:
63:
62:
59:
58:
45:
42:
35:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1381:
1380:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1246:
1243:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1002:
998:
993:
983:
982:Trois-Évêchés
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
927:Lower Navarre
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
892:Île-de-France
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
872:Franche-Comté
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
789:
787:
783:
779:
775:
770:
761:
756:
754:
749:
747:
742:
741:
738:
731:
727:
724:
721:
716:
712:
711:
707:
697:
694:
681:
680:
675:
669:
666:
661:
657:
653:
651:
646:
641:
636:
633:
620:
619:
614:
608:
605:
600:
598:0-415-19399-0
594:
591:. Routledge.
589:
588:
579:
576:
569:
564:
561:
558:
554:
551:
549:
546:
545:
541:
536:
532:
531:
526:
525:
521:
520:
515:
511:
510:
506:
505:
500:
499:
495:
493:
490:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
466:
463:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
428:
426:
422:
421:New Brunswick
418:
414:
409:
407:
403:
399:
394:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
371:Saintonge War
368:
363:
361:
357:
353:
349:
348:
343:
339:
335:
331:
323:
321:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
302:Châtellerault
299:
291:
289:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
258:
250:
249:
240:
213:
207:
206:
197:
170:
164:
156:
151:
147:
145:
137:
135:
127:
114:
101:
93:
78:
68:
54:
48:
40:
34:
30:
26:
22:
1215:
956:
696:
684:. Retrieved
677:
668:
660:the original
648:
635:
623:. Retrieved
616:
607:
586:
578:
528:
517:
502:
492:
468:
464:
452:Hundred Days
429:
410:
395:
364:
358:and west of
345:
327:
295:
273:
162:
161:
81:Coat of arms
49:
46:
33:
1237: /
1196: [
1183:Sarrewerden
1163:Montbéliard
832:Bourbonnais
487:Robespierre
417:Nova Scotia
356:La Rochelle
340:called the
334:Charlemagne
153:1403–1461,
25:Poitou goat
1252:Categories
1222:46°38′55″N
1127:Vermandois
1017:Beaujolais
967:Roussillon
570:References
527:The movie
496:In fiction
475:Louis XIII
336:in 778. A
120:Population
1225:0°14′52″W
1178:Salm-Salm
1052:Couserans
1047:Comminges
1037:Cambrésis
972:Saintonge
942:Orléanais
932:Nivernais
897:Languedoc
847:Champagne
797:Angoumois
642:(US) and
563:Big Ghoul
557:Saintonge
533:features
504:Angélique
479:Louis XIV
338:marshland
318:Parthenay
292:Geography
148:638–677,
134:Time zone
128:1,375,356
1168:Mulhouse
1148:Créhange
1132:Vivarais
1117:Valromey
1107:Rouergue
1097:Ponthieu
1092:Périgord
1087:Nébouzan
1072:Gévaudan
1067:Gâtinais
1042:Cévennes
1012:Armagnac
977:Touraine
962:Provence
937:Normandy
912:Lyonnais
902:Limousin
862:Flanders
857:Dauphiné
842:Burgundy
837:Brittany
817:Auvergne
674:"Poitou"
645:"Poitou"
640:"Poitou"
613:"Poitou"
542:See also
448:Napoleon
413:Acadians
398:Huguenot
383:Normandy
344:(French
298:Poitiers
286:Pictones
282:Poitiers
278:province
276:) was a
270:Poitevin
53:Poitevin
1082:Labourd
1022:Bigorre
1007:Agenais
952:Picardy
887:Hainaut
882:Guyenne
877:Gascony
852:Corsica
728:at the
369:in the
324:History
314:Thouars
253:French:
99:Country
1258:Poitou
1102:Quercy
1057:Dombes
1027:Bresse
957:Poitou
947:Perche
922:Marche
807:Artois
792:Alsace
778:France
720:Poitou
650:Lexico
595:
444:Vendée
316:, and
274:Poetou
163:Poitou
102:France
47:Poetou
43:Poitou
1200:]
1193:Tende
1188:Savoy
1122:Velay
1112:Soule
1062:Forez
1032:Bugey
917:Maine
827:Berry
822:Béarn
812:Aunis
802:Anjou
686:3 May
625:3 May
471:Paris
391:Anjou
387:Maine
360:Niort
306:Niort
262:Latin
245:pwah-
144:Count
1173:Nice
1153:Dabo
867:Foix
688:2019
627:2019
593:ISBN
477:and
205:-too
203:PWUH
107:Area
71:Flag
23:and
1077:Gex
776:of
516:'s
512:In
450:'s
427:).
247:TOO
138:CET
1254::
1198:fr
676:.
654:.
647:.
615:.
489:."
389:,
385:,
362:.
320:.
312:,
308:,
272::
268:;
264::
260:;
251:,
236:uː
227:ɑː
214::
212:US
208:,
193:uː
171::
169:UK
759:e
752:t
745:v
690:.
629:.
601:.
559:)
239:/
233:t
230:ˈ
224:w
221:p
218:/
196:/
190:t
187:ʌ
184:w
181:p
178:ˈ
175:/
165:(
55:)
51:(
31:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
