220:
engraving techniques and she broadened the expressive abilities of the technique. She was praised to have a wealth of nuances and original style, utilizing metal point engraving, etching, and colored monotype, which she often used multiple of in her works. While some of Bach's art has been
608:
193:. There, she was an active member in the Union of Estonian Artists (ENSV Kunstnike Liidu), founded in 1943. She played a large role in the reorganization of Estonian artistic life with this organization. She was a mentor to fellow Estonian artist
234:
has argued that Bach, a genuine political leftist, used Soviet iconography as a means to portray women's participation in public life. Later in her career, Bach painted portraits of public figures including
613:
182:
573:
212:
Many of Bach's works portray women, representing many different settings and professions. Her style has been described as including both poetic realism and
491:
578:
583:
563:
538:
289:
72:
409:"WORKERS, COLLECTIVE FARMERS AND WOMEN IN NATIONAL COSTUMES: REPRESENTING SOVIET FEMININITY IN ESTONIAN ART FROM THE 1940s AND 1950s"
618:
568:
466:
227:
623:
107:
593:
588:
603:
598:
442:
217:
50:
533:
204:. She was awarded People’s Artist of the Estonian SSR in 1961. Bach died in Tallinn on August 6, 1980.
558:
553:
379:
222:
213:
297:
236:
154:, before returning to Estonia in 1921. She studied painting at the Pallas Art School in
539:
Image of Aino Bach at work, 1949 (in the photo collection of the Art Museum of
Estonia)
357:
175:
171:
127:
330:
264:
547:
159:
190:
46:
534:
Collection of Bach's works held in the Art Museum of
Estonia's digital catalogue
194:
123:
186:
167:
163:
609:
People's
Artists of the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic (visual arts)
467:"Reclining Female Nude by Aino Bach, Estonian on Josef Lebovic Gallery"
201:
174:. She worked as a lecturer at her former art school (now renamed after
151:
143:
119:
68:
228:
408:
155:
147:
139:
42:
197:. Bach was awarded the State Prize of the Estonian SSR in 1947.
221:
characterized as a product of Soviet propaganda, art critic
444:
290:"The Soviet Woman in Estonian Art — Kumu Art Museum"
614:
Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
380:"Mustlaste muinasjutud, Aino Bach E-kunstisalongis"
103:
95:
87:
79:
57:
28:
21:
436:
434:
170:ideals with. In 1937, Bach married the painter
8:
360:. No. 300. Koeru Kaja. December 1, 2016
352:
350:
325:
323:
321:
319:
317:
315:
18:
402:
400:
118:(1 December 1901 – 6 August 1980) was an
216:. Many of her pieces were created using
492:"Aino Bach Portrait of Debora Vaarandi"
258:
256:
254:
252:
248:
150:, and she attended secondary school in
358:"Aino Bachi sünnist möödub 115 aastat"
335:AWARE Women artists / Femmes artistes
269:AWARE Women artists / Femmes artistes
7:
574:20th-century Estonian women artists
108:People’s Artist of the Estonian SSR
146:in 1901. As a child, she lived in
14:
523:, Tallinn: Eesti NSV Kunst, 1961
413:Acta Academiae Artium Vilnensis
200:After the war, Bach settled in
1:
579:20th-century Estonian artists
441:"Bach-Liimand, Aino Gustav".
183:German occupation of Estonia
584:Estonian women illustrators
447:. The Gale Group, Inc. 2010
640:
294:KUMU Art Museum of Estonia
158:under the supervision of
619:Burials at Metsakalmistu
569:People from Kreis Jerwen
564:People from Järva Parish
407:Kivimaa, Katrin (2010).
73:Soviet-occupied Estonia
624:20th-century engravers
296:. 2010. Archived from
138:Aino Bach was born in
126:and her portrayals of
51:Governorate of Estonia
471:Josef Lebovic Gallery
185:, Bach was exiled in
178:) from 1940 to 1941.
162:, and engraving with
122:artist known for her
594:Soviet women artists
589:Estonian printmakers
181:In 1941, during the
263:Chalvin, Antoine.
166:, whom she shared
519:Bernstein Boris,
214:Socialist Realism
130:-era femininity.
113:
112:
91:Aino Bach-Liimand
631:
507:
506:
504:
502:
496:EKM Digitaalkogu
488:
482:
481:
479:
477:
463:
457:
456:
454:
452:
438:
429:
428:
426:
424:
404:
395:
394:
392:
390:
376:
370:
369:
367:
365:
354:
345:
344:
342:
341:
327:
310:
309:
307:
305:
300:on 23 April 2019
286:
280:
279:
277:
275:
260:
233:
230:
88:Other names
64:
38:
36:
19:
639:
638:
634:
633:
632:
630:
629:
628:
604:Women engravers
544:
543:
530:
516:
514:Further reading
511:
510:
500:
498:
490:
489:
485:
475:
473:
465:
464:
460:
450:
448:
440:
439:
432:
422:
420:
406:
405:
398:
388:
386:
378:
377:
373:
363:
361:
356:
355:
348:
339:
337:
329:
328:
313:
303:
301:
288:
287:
283:
273:
271:
262:
261:
250:
245:
237:Debora Vaarandi
225:
210:
136:
75:
66:
62:
53:
40:
39:1 December 1901
34:
32:
24:
17:
16:Estonian artist
12:
11:
5:
637:
635:
627:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
599:Soviet artists
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
546:
545:
542:
541:
536:
529:
528:External links
526:
525:
524:
515:
512:
509:
508:
483:
458:
430:
396:
384:E-Kunstisalong
371:
346:
311:
281:
247:
246:
244:
241:
223:Eha Komissarov
209:
206:
172:Kaarel Liimand
135:
132:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
99:Graphic artist
97:
93:
92:
89:
85:
84:
81:
77:
76:
67:
65:(aged 78)
59:
55:
54:
41:
30:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
636:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
551:
549:
540:
537:
535:
532:
531:
527:
522:
518:
517:
513:
497:
493:
487:
484:
472:
468:
462:
459:
446:
445:
437:
435:
431:
418:
414:
410:
403:
401:
397:
385:
381:
375:
372:
359:
353:
351:
347:
336:
332:
326:
324:
322:
320:
318:
316:
312:
299:
295:
291:
285:
282:
270:
266:
259:
257:
255:
253:
249:
242:
240:
238:
231:
224:
219:
215:
207:
205:
203:
198:
196:
192:
188:
184:
179:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
160:Nikolai Triik
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
133:
131:
129:
125:
121:
117:
109:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
61:6 August 1980
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
31:
27:
20:
520:
499:. Retrieved
495:
486:
474:. Retrieved
470:
461:
449:. Retrieved
443:
421:. Retrieved
416:
412:
387:. Retrieved
383:
374:
362:. Retrieved
338:. Retrieved
334:
302:. Retrieved
298:the original
293:
284:
272:. Retrieved
268:
211:
199:
191:Soviet Union
180:
137:
115:
114:
63:(1980-08-06)
47:Kreis Jerwen
559:1980 deaths
554:1901 births
331:"Aino Bach"
265:"Aino Bach"
226: [
176:Konrad Mägi
80:Nationality
548:Categories
501:1 February
476:1 February
451:1 February
423:1 February
389:1 February
364:1 February
340:2021-03-09
304:1 February
274:1 February
243:References
195:Evald Okas
124:engravings
96:Occupation
35:1901-12-01
521:Aino Bach
168:socialist
164:Ado Vabbe
134:Biography
116:Aino Bach
23:Aino Bach
229:Wikidata
218:intaglio
208:Artistry
187:Yaroslav
120:Estonian
83:Estonian
419:: 56–60
202:Tallinn
189:in the
152:Siberia
144:Estonia
69:Tallinn
128:Soviet
104:Awards
232:]
156:Tartu
148:Narva
140:Koeru
43:Koeru
503:2019
478:2019
453:2019
425:2019
391:2019
366:2019
306:2019
276:2019
58:Died
29:Born
550::
494:.
469:.
433:^
417:58
415:.
411:.
399:^
382:.
349:^
333:.
314:^
292:.
267:.
251:^
239:.
142:,
71:,
49:,
45:,
505:.
480:.
455:.
427:.
393:.
368:.
343:.
308:.
278:.
37:)
33:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.