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and thus
Aisyiyah emphasized women's right to rest and refuse work as well as the connection between religious piety and work ethic. The organization's support for female leadership from 1978 also predated wider national debate on the topic in the 1990s, and by 1999 Aisyiyah had publicly endorsed the idea of a female leader of the national government.
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Aisyiyah has been noted for relatively early action in modern
Indonesia's civil society. In addition to being the first Muslim women's organization in the country, it also promoted women's literacy at a time when most of the population in general was illiterate. Its members wore the Muslim headscarf
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in 1919, the organization's own first teacher college in 1922, and its first worship hall in the same city in 1923, wherein a female imam led an all-female congregation. Much of the organization's early activity was also based on economic rights. Women in
Indonesia often work at similar jobs to men,
162:
to facilitate women's access to education, health care and social services. The organization provides micro-loan and small business development support, family planning services, maternal and pediatric care, orphanages, training for female Muslim clerics, and standard preschool through university
228:, is the normal practice for most of its members. Although Aisyiyah was founded to fulfill the goal of religious purification rather than women's emancipation, the organization has been able to exert influence on religious discourse in Indonesia. Although its parent organization,
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All members of
Aisyiyah take a vow upon reception of their membership card to uphold the organization's tenets and protect its image as a pious group. Extra devotion beyond what is considered the minimum in Islamic doctrine, such as
163:
level education. These social services end at death, whereby the organization provides female morticians so that female bodies do not need to be prepared for burial by men. Aisyiyah manages several hundred healthcare centers in
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at a time when the practice was not yet the norm in
Indonesia, and although their vocational schools taught Islamic moral values, their schools were also coeducational unlike the gender-segregated religious schools of the
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with its pre-Islamic practices and the minority of
Indonesians who study Islam in the Middle East both display negative attitudes toward women in the public space.
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Aisyiyah's efforts initially focused on female literacy for the sake of reading the Qur'an. The organization opened the first
Indonesian Islamic preschool in
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until 1971, it was the efforts of
Aisyiyah's female Muslim clerics and study circles that shaped the view of permissibility on the issue.
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in
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Indonesian Women and Local
Politics: Islam, Gender and Networks in Post-Suharto Indonesia
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Aisyiyah faces opposition to their work from two sources: traditional
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The Wiley-Blackwell Companion to Religion and Social Justice
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Fatwa on Religious Pluralism, Liberalism, and Secularism
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Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs
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WOMEN SHAPING ISLAM: Reading the Qu'ran in Indonesia
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Islamic organization based in Yogyakarta, Indonesia
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1021:Indonesian Islamic Propagation Council
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269:. Accessed 8 December 2016.
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1171:United Development Party
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1151:National Awakening Party
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198:Aisyiyah members in 1928
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934:Muhammad Rizieq Shihab
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811:Muhammad Jamil Jambek
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154:') is an Islamic
1781:History of Indonesia
1776:Mosques in Indonesia
1304:Yogyakarta Sultanate
869:Ahmad Syafi'i Maarif
806:Tahir bin Jalaluddin
791:Abdul Karim Amrullah
1344:Talangsari incident
1136:Crescent Star Party
894:Abdullah Gymnastiar
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1349:Insurgency in Aceh
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261:2016-12-20 at the
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150:'followers of
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1685:Tafsir Al-Mishbah
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1334:Petition of Fifty
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1129:Political parties
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759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
698:
697:
694:
690:
685:
682:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
664:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
631:
626:
623:
619:
614:
611:
610:
608:
604:
601:
599:Major figures
597:
592:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
566:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
548:
546:
542:
538:
531:
526:
524:
519:
517:
512:
511:
508:
500:
495:
494:
490:
483:
482:9780199948123
479:
475:
471:
467:
461:
459:
455:
452:
451:9789971698423
448:
444:
440:
436:
430:
427:
423:
417:
414:
410:
404:
402:
398:
394:
388:
386:
382:
378:
372:
370:
366:
363:
362:9780252092718
359:
355:
351:
347:
341:
339:
337:
333:
330:
329:9781405195478
326:
322:
318:
317:New York City
314:
311:. Taken from
310:
304:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
283:
278:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
257:
252:
250:
246:
239:
237:
235:
234:birth control
231:
227:
218:
216:
214:
208:
205:
196:
189:
187:
185:
180:
178:
174:
170:
166:
161:
157:
153:
147:
141:
135:
126:
122:
114:
111:
107:
103:
97:
94:
91:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
40:
35:
28:
23:
1807:Muhammadiyah
1753:West Sumatra
1683:
1659:Kitab kuning
1654:Jamiat Kheir
1641:
1608:
1518:
1415:
1399:Architecture
1322:independence
1234:independence
1207:Laskar Jihad
1060:
1056:Muhammadiyah
1001:Hidayatullah
904:Wahid Hasyim
884:Idham Chalid
862:independence
826:Haji Misbach
801:Ahmad Dahlan
711:Sunan Drajat
706:Sunan Bonang
647:Malikussaleh
429:
421:
416:
408:
392:
376:
345:
308:
230:Muhammadiyah
222:
209:
201:
181:
120:
119:
73:Headquarters
1664:Kota santri
1600: [
1583: [
1556: [
1544: [
1453: [
1192:Darul Islam
1166:Ummah Party
954:Abdul Somad
944:Ma'ruf Amin
841:Rasuna Said
816:Mas Mansoer
741:Sunan Murya
736:Sunan Kudus
701:Sunan Ampel
687: [
628: [
616: [
606:Classic era
226:nafl prayer
213:Middle East
177:Netherlands
52:19 May 1917
1801:Categories
1531:Serak Gulo
1509:Sholawatan
1359:Poso riots
1251:Wali Sanga
991:Alkhairaat
929:Amien Rais
846:Agus Salim
716:Sunan Giri
696:Wali Sanga
672:Tuanku Rao
551:Shia Islam
468:, pg. 36.
437:, pg. 58.
348:, pg .92.
240:References
219:Membership
140:ʿĀʾishiyah
77:Yogyakarta
1758:East Java
1741:By region
1727:Modernist
1695:Movements
1679:Pesantren
1635:Education
1616:Wetu Telu
1610:Tombo Ati
1597:Tirakatan
1472:Manakiban
1311:Padri War
777:National
556:Ahmadiyya
443:NUS Press
439:Singapore
424:, pg. 94.
411:, pg. 95.
395:, pg. 91.
379:, pg. 93.
350:Champaign
165:Indonesia
134:romanized
93:Indonesia
81:Indonesia
49:Formation
1643:Al-Munir
1621:Yaqowiyu
1592:Tausiyah
1580:Takbiran
1575:Tahlilan
1536:Slametan
1423:Costumes
1078:GP Ansor
1061:Aisyiyah
544:Branches
476:, 2013.
445:, 2015.
356:, 2010.
323:, 2012.
285:Archived
282:Aisyiyah
259:Archived
256:Aisyiyah
175:and the
173:Malaysia
121:Aisyiyah
20:Aisyiyah
1626:Yasinan
1553:Suronan
1526:Sekaten
1499:Qasidah
1482:Mosques
1467:Lebaran
1433:Songkok
1387:Culture
1225:History
1180:Militia
574:Priyayi
569:Abangan
561:Kejawèn
265:at the
190:History
148:
136::
109:Website
65:Purpose
1570:Tabuik
1541:Suroan
1504:Rebana
1477:Maulid
1462:Kauman
1445:Hadroh
1438:Sarong
1428:Kupiah
1187:Banser
1095:PERSIS
1083:JATMAN
579:Santri
480:
470:Oxford
449:
360:
327:
204:Kauman
129:عائشية
125:Arabic
100:Leader
1674:LIPIA
1604:]
1587:]
1560:]
1548:]
1514:Saman
1457:]
1450:Khaul
1409:Tajug
1404:Bedug
1320:Post-
1100:PERTI
899:Hamka
860:Post-
691:]
662:Padri
632:]
620:]
293:MAMPU
169:Egypt
152:Aisha
1748:Aceh
1669:Kyai
1649:Iqro
1394:Adat
1232:Pre-
478:ISBN
447:ISBN
358:ISBN
325:ISBN
146:lit.
57:Type
1803::
1602:id
1585:id
1558:id
1546:id
1455:id
689:id
630:id
618:id
472::
457:^
441::
400:^
384:^
368:^
352::
335:^
319::
300:^
274:^
248:^
215:.
171:,
143:,
131:,
127::
79:,
529:e
522:t
515:v
123:(
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