Knowledge (XXG)

Aipysurus duboisii

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68: 43: 326:, giving birth to live young rather than laying eggs. It displays medium aggressiveness, i.e., will bite if provoked, but not spontaneously. The fangs are 1.8 mm long, which are relatively short for a snake, and the venom yield is 0.43 mg. 403:. Dorsal scales are usually smooth, but sometimes have a small keel or small knobs. Individuals vary significantly in color and body pattern. The tail is relatively long; the chin and throat have lighter color than rest of the body. 1231: 1142: 1046: 1085: 387:
grow up to 148 cm (4.86 feet) in total length (including tail) but usually to around 80 cm (2.6 feet). The head is slightly wider than the neck with
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depends on the animal. Rabbits are about twice as sensitive to sea snake venom as mice, and fish and frogs are even more susceptible. The LD
1221: 670: 555: 188: 631: 906: 877: 769: 1211: 1163: 431:), that is, the dose required to kill half the members of a tested population divided by the weight of the tested animal. The LD 814: 1206: 1064: 587: 1226: 372: 1201: 653: 791: 783: 781: 981: 1090: 67: 346: 999: 503: 822: 358: 959: 921: 440: 172: 892: 703: 1168: 968: 534: 464: 32: 1196: 1155: 838: 787: 688: 424: 396: 197: 62: 1051: 507: 1124: 1007: 902: 896: 873: 846: 765: 420: 867: 749: 1137: 1129: 1077: 790:, Deputy Director, Australian Venom Research Unit, University of Melbourne (March 9, 2002). 529: 400: 263: 256: 973: 753: 1098: 901:. Australian Natural History Series. Sydney: University of New South Wales Press. 148 pp. 818: 619: 574: 451:
the most venomous sea snake tested, and the third most venomous snake overall, behind the
369: 986: 676:, Australian Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities 834: 412: 245: 1185: 1072: 758: 520: 511: 452: 267: 52: 47: 811: 1012: 560:
Catalogue des Reptiles de la Nouvelle-Calédonie et descriptions d'espèces nouvelles
315: 287: 252: 1150: 1033: 953: 416: 392: 331: 279: 229: 944: 323: 291: 764:. Washington, District of Columbia: Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press. 484: 311: 307: 283: 275: 271: 249: 149: 79: 1103: 938: 366: 259: 139: 119: 99: 1025: 388: 299: 241: 109: 1038: 994: 303: 89: 915: 658: 129: 1116: 796:– list of the available data and sorted by route of injection " 339: 335: 295: 919: 447:
venom into mice is 0.044 mg/kg of body weight. This makes
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It is the most venomous sea snake, and one of the top three
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and the northern, eastern and western coastal areas of
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The Australian venom research unit (August 25, 2007).
798:. venomdoc.com. (archived) Retrieved October 14, 2013. 872:. Singapore: National University of Singapore Press. 928: 290:. It lives at depths up to 80 meters (262 feet) in 757: 510:; Milton, D.; Courtney, T.; Fletcher, E. (2010). 760:Snakes in Question: The Smithsonian Answer Book 395:contacting each other. Eyes are separated from 535:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T176748A7296594.en 1232:Taxa named by Arthur RenĂ© Jean Baptiste Bavay 564:MĂ©moires de la SociĂ©tĂ© LinnĂ©enne de Normandie 8: 806: 804: 334:species, meaning that it is most active at 916: 41: 20: 533: 318:, up to 110 cm (3.6 feet) in size. 744: 742: 723: 721: 596:Integrated Taxonomic Information System 495: 684: 682: 812:"Which snakes are the most venomous?" 614: 612: 7: 1192:IUCN Red List least concern species 521:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 14: 843:The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles 423:and is evaluated in terms of the 347:most venomous snakes in the world 694:, SeaLifeBase site: UBC - Canada 262:. Its geographic range includes 66: 634:from the original on 2021-10-09 620:"Australian Faunal Directory: 316:fish that live on the seafloor 306:that can serve as shelter. It 302:, invertebrates and corals or 1: 825:. Retrieved October 14, 2013. 1217:Reptiles of Papua New Guinea 866:Gopalakrishnakone P (1994). 419:is conventionally tested on 841:; Grayson, Michael (2011). 573:, new species, p. 33). (in 463:=0.025 mg/kg) and the 215:W. Peters & Doria, 1878 1248: 1222:Reptiles described in 1869 661:www.reptile-database.org. 203: 196: 178: 171: 63:Scientific classification 61: 39: 30: 23: 457:Oxyuranus microlepidotus 298:sediments which contain 1212:Snakes of New Caledonia 823:University of Melbourne 373:Charles FrĂ©dĂ©ric Dubois 238:reef shallows sea snake 441:subcutaneous injection 391:on its upper part and 1207:Reptiles of Indonesia 528:: e.T176748A7296594. 1227:Snakes of New Guinea 869:Sea Snake Toxinology 659:The Reptile Database 475:=0.036 mg/kg). 1202:Snakes of Australia 628:biodiversity.org.au 622:Aipysurus duboisii 514:Aipysurus duboisii 469:Pseudonaja textilis 465:eastern brown snake 212:Pelagophis lubricus 206:Aipysurus australis 33:Conservation status 1000:aipysurus-duboisii 974:Aipysurus_duboisii 960:Aipysurus duboisii 930:Aipysurus duboisii 817:2014-06-26 at the 690:Aipysurus duboisii 674:— Dubois' Seasnake 672:Aipysurus duboisii 654:Aipysurus duboisii 571:Aipysurus duboisii 425:median lethal dose 421:laboratory animals 399:by a row of large 397:supralabial scales 328:Aipysurus duboisii 225:Aipysurus duboisii 182:Aipysurus duboisii 25:Aipysurus duboisii 1179: 1178: 1125:Open Tree of Life 987:Aipysurus_duboisi 922:Taxon identifiers 855:Aipysurus duboisi 851:978-1-4214-0135-5 727:Heatwole, p. 115. 715:Heatwole, p. 121. 365:, is in honor of 294:flats, sandy and 234:Dubois' sea snake 221: 220: 210: 56: 1239: 1172: 1171: 1159: 1158: 1146: 1145: 1133: 1132: 1120: 1119: 1107: 1106: 1094: 1093: 1081: 1080: 1068: 1067: 1055: 1054: 1042: 1041: 1029: 1028: 1016: 1015: 1003: 1002: 990: 989: 977: 976: 964: 963: 962: 949: 948: 947: 917: 893:Heatwole, Harold 881: 864: 858: 839:Watkins, Michael 832: 826: 808: 799: 792:"Snakes Venom LD 785: 776: 775: 763: 746: 737: 736:Heatwole, p. 40. 734: 728: 725: 716: 713: 707: 701: 695: 686: 677: 668: 662: 649: 643: 642: 640: 639: 616: 607: 606: 604: 602: 584: 578: 553: 547: 546: 544: 542: 537: 500: 401:subocular scales 264:Papua New Guinea 216: 208: 184: 164:A. duboisii 71: 70: 50: 45: 44: 21: 16:Species of snake 1247: 1246: 1242: 1241: 1240: 1238: 1237: 1236: 1182: 1181: 1180: 1175: 1167: 1162: 1154: 1149: 1141: 1136: 1128: 1123: 1115: 1110: 1102: 1099:Observation.org 1097: 1089: 1084: 1076: 1071: 1063: 1058: 1050: 1045: 1037: 1032: 1024: 1019: 1011: 1006: 998: 993: 985: 980: 972: 967: 958: 957: 952: 943: 942: 937: 924: 913: 889: 884: 865: 861: 833: 829: 819:Wayback Machine 809: 802: 795: 786: 779: 772: 748: 747: 740: 735: 731: 726: 719: 714: 710: 702: 698: 687: 680: 669: 665: 650: 646: 637: 635: 618: 617: 610: 600: 598: 586: 585: 581: 554: 550: 540: 538: 502: 501: 497: 493: 481: 474: 462: 438: 434: 430: 409: 381: 355: 214: 192: 186: 180: 167: 65: 57: 46: 42: 35: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1245: 1243: 1235: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1184: 1183: 1177: 1176: 1174: 1173: 1160: 1147: 1134: 1121: 1108: 1095: 1082: 1069: 1056: 1043: 1030: 1017: 1004: 991: 978: 965: 950: 934: 932: 926: 925: 920: 911: 910: 888: 885: 883: 882: 859: 827: 800: 793: 777: 770: 754:Zug, George R. 750:Ernst, Carl H. 738: 729: 717: 708: 696: 678: 663: 644: 608: 579: 548: 494: 492: 489: 488: 487: 480: 477: 472: 460: 436: 432: 428: 413:acute toxicity 408: 405: 380: 377: 354: 351: 274:, that is the 246:venomous snake 219: 218: 201: 200: 194: 193: 187: 176: 175: 169: 168: 161: 159: 155: 154: 147: 143: 142: 137: 133: 132: 127: 123: 122: 117: 113: 112: 107: 103: 102: 97: 93: 92: 87: 83: 82: 77: 73: 72: 59: 58: 40: 37: 36: 31: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1244: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1189: 1187: 1170: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1009: 1005: 1001: 996: 992: 988: 983: 979: 975: 970: 966: 961: 955: 951: 946: 940: 936: 935: 933: 931: 927: 923: 918: 914: 908: 907:0-86840-776-3 904: 900: 899: 894: 891: 890: 886: 879: 878:9971-69-193-0 875: 871: 870: 863: 860: 856: 852: 848: 844: 840: 836: 831: 828: 824: 820: 816: 813: 807: 805: 801: 797: 789: 784: 782: 778: 773: 771:1-56098-648-4 767: 762: 761: 755: 751: 745: 743: 739: 733: 730: 724: 722: 718: 712: 709: 705: 700: 697: 693: 691: 685: 683: 679: 675: 673: 667: 664: 660: 656: 655: 648: 645: 633: 629: 625: 623: 615: 613: 609: 597: 593: 591: 583: 580: 576: 572: 568: 565: 561: 557: 552: 549: 536: 531: 527: 523: 522: 517: 515: 509: 505: 504:Lukoschek, V. 499: 496: 490: 486: 483: 482: 478: 476: 470: 466: 458: 454: 453:inland taipan 450: 446: 442: 426: 422: 418: 414: 406: 404: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 378: 376: 374: 371: 368: 364: 360: 359:specific name 352: 350: 348: 343: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 268:New Caledonia 265: 261: 258: 254: 251: 247: 244:of extremely 243: 239: 235: 231: 228:, also known 227: 226: 217: 213: 209:Sauvage, 1877 207: 202: 199: 195: 190: 185: 183: 177: 174: 173:Binomial name 170: 166: 165: 160: 157: 156: 153: 152: 148: 145: 144: 141: 138: 135: 134: 131: 128: 125: 124: 121: 118: 115: 114: 111: 108: 105: 104: 101: 98: 95: 94: 91: 88: 85: 84: 81: 78: 75: 74: 69: 64: 60: 54: 49: 48:Least Concern 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 929: 912: 897: 887:Bibliography 868: 862: 854: 842: 830: 759: 732: 711: 699: 689: 671: 666: 652: 647: 636:. Retrieved 627: 621: 601:20 September 599:. Retrieved 589: 582: 570: 566: 563: 559: 551: 539:. Retrieved 525: 519: 513: 498: 468: 456: 448: 444: 410: 384: 382: 362: 356: 344: 327: 319: 314:and various 288:Indian Ocean 253:Hydrophiinae 237: 233: 224: 223: 222: 211: 205: 204: 181: 179: 163: 162: 150: 24: 18: 1151:SeaLifeBase 1034:iNaturalist 954:Wikispecies 835:Beolens, Bo 692:Bavay, 1869 541:20 November 449:A. duboisii 445:A. duboisii 417:snake venom 385:A. duboisii 379:Description 332:crepuscular 320:A. duboisii 280:Arafura Sea 1186:Categories 898:Sea Snakes 788:Fry, Bryan 638:2021-10-27 590:Aipysurus 508:Guinea, M. 491:References 383:Adults of 370:naturalist 324:viviparous 312:moray eels 292:coral reef 126:Suborder: 1197:Aipysurus 857:, p. 76). 558:(1869). " 485:Snakebite 353:Etymology 284:Timor Sea 276:Coral Sea 272:Australia 250:subfamily 158:Species: 151:Aipysurus 130:Serpentes 86:Kingdom: 80:Eukaryota 1143:duboisii 1052:10355124 945:Q2707083 939:Wikidata 895:(1999). 880:. p. 98. 815:Archived 756:(1996). 706:, p. 22. 704:Heatwole 651:Species 632:Archived 569::1-37. ( 479:See also 389:nostrils 363:duboisii 260:Elapidae 236:and the 230:commonly 198:Synonyms 140:Elapidae 136:Family: 120:Squamata 110:Reptilia 100:Chordata 96:Phylum: 90:Animalia 76:Domain: 53:IUCN 3.1 1026:2450128 556:Bavay A 367:Belgian 304:sponges 300:seaweed 257:family 255:of the 248:in the 242:species 240:, is a 146:Genus: 116:Order: 106:Class: 51: ( 1169:344635 1130:740867 1117:344635 1091:355675 1078:176748 1065:700437 995:ARKive 905:  876:  849:  768:  575:French 393:nasals 191:, 1869 1164:WoRMS 1156:83896 1104:96424 1047:IRMNG 1039:35263 1013:65V4P 407:Venom 330:is a 310:upon 308:preys 296:silty 189:Bavay 1112:OBIS 1086:NCBI 1073:IUCN 1060:ITIS 1021:GBIF 903:ISBN 874:ISBN 847:ISBN 766:ISBN 603:2007 543:2021 526:2010 471:, LD 459:, LD 439:for 411:The 357:The 340:dusk 338:and 336:dawn 286:and 1008:CoL 982:AFD 969:ADW 853:. ( 657:at 562:". 530:doi 443:of 427:(LD 415:of 322:is 232:as 1188:: 1166:: 1153:: 1140:: 1138:RD 1127:: 1114:: 1101:: 1088:: 1075:: 1062:: 1049:: 1036:: 1023:: 1010:: 997:: 984:: 971:: 956:: 941:: 837:; 821:. 803:^ 794:50 780:^ 752:; 741:^ 720:^ 681:^ 630:. 626:. 611:^ 594:. 577:). 567:15 524:. 518:. 506:; 473:50 461:50 437:50 433:50 429:50 375:. 361:, 349:. 342:. 282:, 278:, 266:, 909:. 774:. 641:. 624:" 605:. 592:" 588:" 545:. 532:: 516:" 512:" 467:( 455:( 55:)

Index

Conservation status
Least Concern
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Serpentes
Elapidae
Aipysurus
Binomial name
Bavay
Synonyms
commonly
species
venomous snake
subfamily
Hydrophiinae
family
Elapidae
Papua New Guinea
New Caledonia
Australia
Coral Sea
Arafura Sea
Timor Sea
Indian Ocean

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