607:. While Iran's population grew at a rate of more than 3% per year between 1956 and 1986, the growth rate began to decline in the late 1980s and early 1990s after the government initiated a major population control program. By 2007 the growth rate had declined to 0.7 percent per year, with a birth rate of 17 per 1,000 persons and a death rate of 6 per 1,000. Reports by the UN show birth control policies in Iran to be effective with the country topping the list of greatest fertility decreases. UN's Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs says that between 1975 and 1980, the total fertility number was 6.5. The projected level for Iran's 2005 to 2010 birth rate is fewer than two. As at 2012, more than half of Iran's population is under 35 years old. Authorities are now slashing its birth-control programs in an attempt to avoid an
253:
low activity lifestyle has contributed to the obesity trend. Other factors include the impact of technology and a high consumption of rice and bread. Many families with a moderate income are limited in the foods they are able to afford, resulting in a higher incidence of obese children. However, childhood obesity is not a concern because it is believed that these children will outgrow their fatness as they age. The health impact of childhood obesity is unknown. The tendency of obesity is increasing among children. The outbreak of obesity is increasing amid both girls and boys in civic area but sometimes it shows decrease in boys and girls in rustic area. Overweight should be observed as a preference and to be considered in relation with expansion of the different areas and districts.
165:
628:
1290:
3585:
3595:
1278:
1242:
81:
regards to the right to health amongst the adult population, the country achieves 98.8% of what is expected based on the nation's level of income. Iran falls into the "very bad" category when evaluating the right to reproductive health because the nation is fulfilling only 70.6% of what the nation is expected to achieve based on the resources (income) it has available.
1254:
1266:
855:(179 per 100,000 death). This can partly be due to their lack of physical activity. According to National Surveillance of Risk Factors of Non-Communicable Diseases in Iran (SuRFNCD -2007), 35% of the Iranian population of which 46% are women had a sedentary life style. In general, Iranian women have three times less physical activity than men.
479:. A smoking ban for all car drivers nationwide was implemented since March 2006, and although offenders could face fines, the ban was widely ignored by the drivers. Also selling tobacco products to anyone under 18 would result in confiscation of the vendor's tobacco products and a cash fine. Repeated violations would lead to high cash fines.
221:, established in 2002 is in charge of setting and developing standards and quality and health regulations, related to the production of and trade in raw agricultural products and food stuffs, in accordance with the different global standards. Tainted meat has been imported according to Iranian authorities. Uncontrolled use of
487:(ITC), on top of another 26.7bn which are imported legally (2008). Imports of cigarettes, tobacco, cigars, cigarette paper, cigarette tips are subject to government monopoly. Iranians spend more than $ 1.8 billion a year on tobacco. According to a 2010 law, smokers henceforth will not be appointed to
482:
About 20% of adult male and 4.5% of adult female population in the country smoke tobacco (12 million smokers according to some estimates). 60,000 Iranians die directly or indirectly due to smoking every year (2008). Smoking is responsible for 25% of death in the country. Approx. 54bn-60bn cigarettes
205:
industry is valued at about $ 2 billion a year. As of 2008, Iran produces about 3 billion litres of different types of soft drinks to address consumption of 46 litres per capita, and they export more than 12% of its production. Increased awareness with regards to the damages of carbonated drinks and
1023:
In 2018, Iran was ranked 142 out of 149 for Global Gender Gap Index (GGI score: 0.589). As the women in many parts of the world, the gender gap in Iran is evident in all sub-indices including economic participation and opportunity (rank: 143; score: 0.376), political empowerment (rank: 141; score:
252:
One of the major reasons for increased obesity is urbanization. In 2005, an average
Iranian citizen consumed 42 liters of soda per year, as well as 40% more carbohydrates, 30% more fat, and 40% more food than the body needs. The greater availability of fast food and junk food in combination with a
829:
Similar to other countries, health of
Iranian women plays a crucial role in well-being and economic growth of their society. Over the years, there has been significant progress in improving physical, mental and social health of women in this country. However, various obstacles have remained to be
421:
and
Afghanistan. Iran's police said in April 2009 that 7,700 tonnes of opium was produced in Afghanistan in 2008, of which 3000 tonnes entered Iran, adding that the force had managed to seize 1000 tonnes of the smuggled opium. Iran spent over 600 million dollars in just the last two years to dig
367:
The rate of the epidemic in Iran is however still very low compared to international standards. Iran has a low prevalence of HIV infections with a rate of about 0.16 percent of the adult population (18,000 cases, officially) compared with 0.8 percent in North
America (2008). But according to the
905:
with high prevalence among
Iranian women. Two different studies on female sex workers showed the prevalence of HSV2 to be 9.7% and 18%. In some areas of Iran, the prevalence of chlamydia infection in Iran is higher than global and Eastern Mediterranean Region prevalence. The global estimate for
80:
The Human Rights
Measurement Initiative finds that Iran is fulfilling 88.6% of what it should be fulfilling for the right to health based on its level of income. When looking at the right to health with respect to children, Iran achieves 96.5% of what is expected based on its current income. In
343:
Increased drug use has driven up the incidence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). In 2005 two-thirds of the official total of 9,800 HIV cases were attributed to drug use. Iran has established a national HIV treatment system, including 150 testing sites and a free needle exchange program.
324:
has been a persistent problem in Iran. In the 2005 epidemic which involved loss of lives, state television warned people not to eat vegetables or buy ice blocks on the streets. Salads were also banned in some restaurants. The 1998 epidemic involved considerably more cases and loss of life.
2895:
Sahebkar, M.; Heidarian Miri, H.; Noormohammadpour, P.; Akrami, R.; Mansournia, N.; Tavana, B.; Mansournia, M.A.; Stamatakis E. (2018). "Prevalence and correlates of low physical activity in the
Iranian population: national survey on non-communicable diseases in 2011".
880:
in pregnancy, childbirth, and the puerperium (17%). Maternal mortality occurs more frequent in rural and nomadic areas of Iran. It is estimated that 90% of these mothers had poor economic status when compared to the middle or high-class groups.
919:
infection among
Iranian women. It has been suggested that the number of HIV-1 infected individuals are much higher; however, social stigma and discrimination might prevent many Iranians, in particular women, from admitting they are infected.
155:
914:
By 2018, of the 60,000 adults living with HIV in Iran, 15,000 (25%) are woman. The proportion of women among those infected with HIV-1 has steadily increased from 6% in 2004 to 30% in 2013. Sexual transmission is the main route of
871:
5 (MDG5) suggested 5.5% reduction per year in MMR. Iran is one of the countries, which was able to achieve the goal of MDG5 with reduction of 75% by the year 2015. The main cause of maternal mortality among
Iranian women is
551:, except for non-Muslims who can legally consume alcoholic beverages in private. Alcohol smuggling into Iran was estimated at nearly $ 1 billion in 2010. More than 200,000 people in Iran are estimated to be involved in
363:
of the disease. An estimated 14% of people who inject drugs countrywide were living with HIV in 2007. In 2009, men account for 93 percent of the HIV patients, and women comprise 7 percent of the infected population.
433:. In a 2014 survey, 30.6% of the youth considered financial issues as their biggest concern, while 28.9% chose unemployment, 10.8% university acceptance, and 7.5% marriage issues as their biggest worries.
2345:
425:
Iran discovers 3 tons of drugs daily. In 2005, estimates of the number of drug addicts ranged from 2 to 4 million (1.2 million according to the
Government). Reasons for addiction include
847:
at birth in Iran is 76.9 years for women and 74.6 for men, which is above global average: 74 years for female and for 70 years for males. The leading causes of death in Iranian women is
505:
Some sources say Iran's air pollution is some of the worst in the world. The prevalence of respiratory diseases and cancers in Iran is increasing at a significant rate, also because of
522:
1848:
1370:
867:(MMR; number of maternal deaths per 100 000 livebirths) in Iran was 274, however, by year 2015, it dropped to 25 by 2015, which is comparable with developed countries.
752:. Cancer Research Center of Iran says 41,000 Iranians die of cancer each year. According to Iran's Health Ministry, the most fatal cancer for men across the country is
2532:
3195:
1924:
1215:
830:
overcome to achieve the optimal well-being of Iranian women. Therefore, it is important to understand their challenges and the underlying explanations behind them.
3860:
2721:
1724:
414:
792:
From 2001 to 2010, over 438,000 Iranians have died from "unnatural deaths" such as electric shocks, gas poisoning, and drug intoxication. 4,055 people committed
2291:
1955:"Current substance use in patients with gastric cancer in Southern Iran Tabei SZ, Heydari ST, Mehrabani D, Shamsina SJ, Ahmadi J, Firouzi SM - J Can Res Ther"
3930:
1819:
4380:
2078:
417:
with 2.8% of its population addicted. Initiation age for most Iranian addicts is their 20s. Hundreds of drug production laboratories have been set up in
2349:
1633:"Changes of overweight and obesity prevalence among school children in North West of Iran after 3 years follow-up (2009-2011): A longitudinal study"
764:
4495:
483:
are believed to be consumed annually in Iran. Around 2.7bn cigarettes are smuggled into Iran annually, according to officials from the state-owned
3499:
3805:
3631:
2750:
2234:
3226:
1225:
1193:
It is estimated that 17% of Iranian girls under age of 18 are married. However, thousands of such marriages are not officially registered.
465:
is prohibited in all public organizations, hotels, restaurants, tea houses and coffee shops. Also forbidden is the offering and smoking of
1771:
1856:
4350:
612:
94:
2449:
2423:
1381:
4565:
3474:
2503:
2474:
4045:
2048:
107:, with an estimate of 92% of its people enjoying such access (nearly 100% in urban areas and about 80% in rural areas as of 2007).
3550:
2004:
3880:
3750:
3519:
4370:
2647:
1482:
372:, as of the end of 2009, there are more than 100,000 AIDS sufferers in Iran (approximately 0.135% of the Iranian population).
4185:
2542:
2370:
902:
2838:"Psychologist Rejects the 12 Million Figures but Agrees: Iranian Society Suffers from Depression and Leans Towards Violence"
1406:
3560:
249:. Eight million Iranians already live with this syndrome. In 1995, 24.7% of boys and 26.8% of girls age 6 were overweight.
4530:
3192:
2990:
2837:
2804:
2775:
2691:
2661:
2589:
2394:
2262:
2204:
2121:
2092:
1932:
1877:
1691:
1662:
1532:
1452:
1198:
2030:
1232:
4570:
4305:
3855:
517:
as a result of deaths caused by air pollution at $ 640 million, which is equal to 5.1 trillion rials or 0.57 percent of
500:
413:, and designer drugs have also found their way into the local market in recent years. Iran ranks first worldwide in the
360:
265:
and inefficient food distribution, about thirteen percent of the young people are classified as obese, according to the
2729:
1728:
164:
4575:
3960:
3905:
3309:
3074:
1756:
1316:"Human Rights Measurement Initiative – The first global initiative to track the human rights performance of countries"
894:
868:
526:
1197:
in Iran is mainly driven by gender inequality, religion, poverty and traditional costume. In line with target 5.3 of
2295:
1827:
4315:
230:
185:
according to Iranian officials. Kohgiloyeh and Boyerahmad, Sistan-Baluchistan, Hormozgan, Kerman and Khuzestan as
4435:
4330:
4285:
4255:
3624:
3514:
3419:
906:
chlamydia among women is reported to be 3.53% and for the Eastern Mediterranean Region is estimated to be 2.15%.
848:
786:
598:
564:
355:
has been increasing in Iran at a rapid rate. The major factor fuelling the epidemic until now has been injecting
226:
3555:
4605:
3241:
3219:
2622:
864:
461:
increased again significantly in recent years. As of 2018, this rate stands at 14%. According to the new law,
3524:
3010:
803:
According to Iran's parliamentary committee on health and treatment in 2015, 12 million Iranians suffer from
4640:
4140:
3995:
2179:
852:
586:
484:
397:
constitutes a major health problem. Iran is situated along one of the main trafficking routes for cannabis,
4545:
4445:
4415:
4395:
3775:
3469:
3434:
3389:
2321:
877:
3640:
3160:
4485:
4455:
4450:
4375:
4280:
4260:
4060:
3900:
3700:
3650:
3509:
3359:
3354:
3249:
1024:
0.046), educational attempt (rank: 103; score: 0.969) and health and survival (rank: 127; score 0.966).
768:
356:
1582:"Malnutrition, Overweight, and Obesity among Urban and Rural Children in North of West Azerbijan, Iran"
627:
1906:
4585:
4505:
4410:
4390:
4230:
4220:
4190:
4155:
4150:
4105:
4080:
3955:
3885:
3835:
3800:
3710:
3695:
3617:
3479:
3454:
3369:
3349:
3299:
3269:
3259:
3129:
1631:
Saeidlou, Sakineh Nouri; Rezaiegoyjeloo, Fatemeh; Ayremlou, Parvin; Babaie, Fariba (1 January 2016).
873:
774:
430:
385:
334:
316:
127:
66:
31:
4595:
4465:
4420:
4265:
4195:
4145:
4030:
3985:
3685:
3675:
3565:
3539:
3444:
3439:
3319:
3212:
2150:
640:
338:
143:
74:
3594:
2151:"ILLICIT DRUGS SITUATION IN THE REGIONS : NEIGHBOURING AFGHANISTAN AND THE RESPONSE OF ODCCP"
4620:
4515:
4510:
4475:
4430:
4425:
4340:
4320:
4300:
4215:
4170:
4165:
4090:
4010:
3925:
3920:
3875:
3870:
3825:
3790:
3785:
3770:
3755:
3715:
3459:
3414:
3394:
3384:
3284:
2921:
2754:
2238:
1953:
Tabei, S. Z.; Heydari, S. T.; Mehrabani, D.; Shamsina, S. J.; Ahmadi, J.; Firouzi, S. M. (2006).
1294:
1210:
648:
608:
590:
488:
458:
422:
canals, build barriers and install barbed wire to seal off the country's crime-infested borders.
285:
273:
246:
159:
1775:
631:
Historical development of life expectancy in Iran, discriminated by biological sex. (1960-2021)
229:
and government restrictions on the production of biotech products, Iran imports $ 5 billion of
4600:
4590:
4580:
4560:
4535:
4440:
4400:
4355:
4275:
4240:
4235:
4225:
4205:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4065:
4020:
4015:
3980:
3965:
3940:
3915:
3910:
3890:
3865:
3840:
3830:
3780:
3745:
3725:
3720:
3705:
3690:
3680:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3484:
3399:
3379:
3264:
3254:
3094:
3055:
2972:
2913:
2537:
2072:
1986:
1613:
778:
636:
242:
186:
114:; for example, in Tehran the majority of the population has no wastewater treatment, with raw
90:
457:
in all public places. By 2007, smoking decreased to 11%. However, the rate of smokers in the
4615:
4555:
4550:
4540:
4500:
4480:
4405:
4365:
4360:
4335:
4310:
4290:
4210:
4200:
4160:
4115:
4100:
4095:
4075:
4050:
4000:
3990:
3975:
3945:
3850:
3795:
3765:
3760:
3740:
3730:
3670:
3529:
3464:
3429:
3364:
3344:
3334:
3294:
3279:
3274:
3086:
3045:
3037:
2962:
2952:
2941:"Determinants and causes of maternal mortality in Iran based on ICD-MM: a systematic review"
2905:
2453:
2427:
1976:
1966:
1603:
1593:
1289:
594:
448:
111:
54:
50:
2867:
2511:
2482:
4610:
4525:
4490:
4470:
4460:
4385:
4345:
4270:
4250:
4245:
4180:
4135:
4085:
4070:
4055:
4025:
4005:
3970:
3950:
3895:
3820:
3815:
3735:
3570:
3489:
3449:
3424:
3404:
3339:
3314:
3304:
3289:
3199:
1632:
1270:
1220:
844:
808:
604:
538:
514:
442:
426:
147:
2564:
2056:
611:
similar to many Western countries that are struggling to keep up with state medical and
4520:
4325:
4295:
4175:
4110:
4040:
3935:
3845:
3810:
3409:
3374:
3329:
3050:
3025:
2967:
2940:
2008:
1608:
1581:
1437:
1282:
1194:
924:
Summary of HIV/AIDS estimates among Iranian women and compared to national statistics
804:
771:
as the cause of 25% of deaths was the leading cause of mortality among the population.
753:
745:
394:
348:
266:
123:
104:
62:
3143:
3090:
555:. Many rely on what's made in people's basements or gardens in unsanitary conditions.
4634:
3588:
3177:
824:
812:
782:
757:
389:
381:
293:
289:
262:
151:
17:
1486:
2925:
815:
is a major problem and it is the second cause of death and disabilities among men.
542:
304:
190:
169:
3112:
1796:
1413:
3598:
1258:
1246:
552:
454:
410:
119:
100:
2845:
2812:
2783:
2699:
2669:
2597:
2402:
2270:
2212:
2129:
2100:
1885:
1699:
1670:
1540:
1460:
767:, in 2003, 41% of total deaths were due to diseases of the circulatory system.
2957:
1507:
1277:
529:
are also a reported health hazard/air pollutant according to the authorities.
510:
277:
222:
202:
46:
2881:
156:
List of countries by percentage of population suffering from undernourishment
2205:"Smoking ban in public places in Iran to go into effect from September 22nd"
1971:
1954:
1580:
Nouri Saeidlou, Sakineh; Babaei, Fariba; Ayremlou, Parvin (15 August 2018).
898:
616:
476:
292:
while the world average is 60 percent. 30% of Iranian youths never play any
182:
131:
58:
3098:
3059:
2976:
2917:
2424:"MehrNews.com - Iran, world, political, sport, economic news and headlines"
1990:
1617:
3041:
1598:
800:
indicated that 61,000 people committed suicide in Iran from 2001 to 2011.
603:
The Islamic Republic of Iran has a comprehensive and effective program of
509:. It is estimated that 5 million Iranian children suffer from asthma. The
241:
In 1988, Iran was one of the top seven countries with the highest rate of
3171:
574:
570:
418:
406:
207:
3165:
793:
467:
462:
321:
281:
70:
3609:
2991:"Prevalence and incidence of selected sexually transmitted infections"
2909:
1981:
1315:
1253:
749:
548:
506:
472:
398:
307:
of children is accessible to most of the urban and rural population.
115:
2776:"Over 0.4 million lost lives in Iran in 10 years due to accidents"
1201:, Iran has made a commitment to eliminate child marriage by 2030.
916:
626:
402:
225:
is also a problem. Despite the potential health hazards caused by
163:
42:
3204:
3187:
3026:"Knowledge of and attitudes toward HIV/AIDS among Iranian women"
1849:"Graphs: Iran in UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic 2010"
796:
in 2013 and the number of suicides is on the rise. In 2013, the
352:
37:
3613:
3208:
744:
In the early 2000s the main natural causes of death have been
518:
369:
269:
2504:"Havocscope Black Markets Listing - Havocscope Black Markets"
1725:"67.4% of Iranian youths use internet: Survey - Tehran Times"
1346:
99:
Iran has one of the highest percentages of population in the
3075:"Social change and HIV in Iran: reaching hidden populations"
3024:
Zarei, E.; Khabiri, R.; Tajvar, M.; Nosratnejad, S. (2018).
1341:
1339:
1337:
1335:
811:). According to the ministry of health, mental issues among
2939:
Zalvand, R.; Tajvar, M.; Pourreza, A.; Asheghi, H. (2019).
1453:"Officials warn millions of Iranians suffer from poor diet"
2805:"Iran: Coroner's office concerned by increase in suicides"
2692:"Health Ministry reveals most deadly cancers for Iranians"
1533:"Genetically Modified Crops Growing In Iran Amid Lax Laws"
1001:
Knowledge about HIV prevention among people aged 15–24 (%)
280:
and 35 percent of women and 15 percent of men suffer from
1009:
Knowledge about HIV prevention among women aged 15–24 (%)
2346:"Iran Profile - Doing business for Australian Exporters"
1028:
Iran's Global Gender Gap index (GGI) between 2006-2018
993:
Coverage of pregnant women who receive ARV for PMTCT (%)
760:
with 90,000 new cancer cases reported each year (2015).
569:
Iran has been among the worst affected countries by the
2648:"One in every five Iranian couple is infertile: Expert"
1407:"WHO/UNICEF - "JMP" Joint Monitoring Program - WSSINFO"
3011:"Country factsheets - ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN (2018)"
1692:"Vast majority of Iranians don't get regular exercise"
245:. In 2005, 33.7% of adults were at risk of developing
1230:
777:
is the fourth major cause of death in Iran following
2093:"Iran discovers 3 tons of drugs daily: Police Chief"
1438:
http://darwin.nap.edu/books/0309092930/html/217.html
3538:
3498:
3240:
2294:. The Smokers Club, Inc. 2007-12-22. Archived from
577:claiming thousands of lives in the country (2020).
2565:"The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency"
2533:"Iran confronts its alcohol problem - latimes.com"
2263:"25% of death in Iran caused by tobacco: Minister"
2122:"3 tons of drugs seized in Iran every day: police"
1719:
1717:
1560:
1558:
2623:"International News | World News - ABC News"
2617:
2615:
2371:"Air in Tehran 'unbreathable' as pollution peaks"
1754:"Iran: Healthcare and Pharmaceuticals Forecast".
1663:"Health Minister: 60% of Iranians are overweight"
977:Coverage of adults and children receiving ART (%)
168:Percentage of national population suffering from
2662:"Statistics show Iran's cancer rate rising fast"
1925:"United Nations World Drug Report 2010 and Iran"
1772:"Iranian.ws - Iranian Resources and Information"
3161:Ministry of Health and Medical Education (Iran)
2722:"Iran Health Indicators and Health Care System"
2395:"Iran Pharmaceuticals and Healthcare Report Q2"
1216:Ministry of Health and Medical Education (Iran)
210:has created a move towards healthier products.
134:of groundwater causes increasing health risks.
3193:United Nations World Drug Report 2010 and Iran
1907:"Iran fights rise in sexually transmitted HIV"
953:Death due to AIDS among women aged 15 and over
3625:
3220:
2832:
2830:
2257:
2255:
8:
1637:International Journal of Preventive Medicine
1447:
1445:
181:Forty-five million Iranians face inadequate
1959:Journal of Cancer Research and Therapeutics
3632:
3618:
3610:
3227:
3213:
3205:
3005:
3003:
2316:
2314:
2312:
1797:"Country profile - US library of Congress"
961:Adult and children newly infected with HIV
922:
427:lack of economic prospects among the youth
3049:
2966:
2956:
1980:
1970:
1607:
1597:
1485:. Atieh Bahar. 2008-10-20. Archived from
843:According to WHO data published in 2018,
2322:"No. 3732 | National | Page 3"
1567:Obesity Pandemic: An Iranian Perspective
1026:
985:Women aged 15 and over receiving ART (%)
765:Ministry of Health and Medical Education
644:
172:, according to United Nations statistics
41:stem from a variety of reasons: namely,
1749:
1747:
1745:
1307:
1237:
2077:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2070:
300:Communicable diseases & addictions
2180:"Iran Is Losing Its Jihad on Tobacco"
945:Adult and children deaths due to AIDS
890:Sexually transmitted infection (STIs)
798:Association of Social Workers of Iran
233:a year because of laxed laws (2015).
110:There is a considerable shortfall in
7:
2450:"Iran Daily - Front Page - 03/06/07"
1226:Electromagnetic radiation and health
910:HIV-1 prevalence among Iranian women
197:Diet, food ingredients and junk food
3113:"The Global Gender Gap Report 2018"
2031:"Iran has 1.2 million drug addicts"
1019:Social health and women empowerment
339:LGBT rights in Iran § HIV/AIDS
276:, about 60 percent of Iranians are
95:Water supply and sanitation in Iran
3073:Mozafari, M.; Mayer, K.H. (2017).
2590:"Iran tops world in birth control"
929:Adult and children living with HIV
720:Healthcare spending ($ per head)
547:Prohibited in Iran because of the
288:, only 20 percent of Iranians are
219:The Codex Commission of Food Stuff
25:
2475:"Iran - Havocscope Black Markets"
2178:Erlich, Reese (29 January 2018).
2005:"Iran Daily - Society - 06/28/09"
1878:"Surge in Iran's AIDS death rate"
674:Life expectancy, average (years)
386:Anti-money laundering law in Iran
118:being injected directly into the
4381:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
3861:Democratic Republic of the Congo
3593:
3584:
3583:
3166:World Health Organization - Iran
2541:. 10 August 2012. Archived from
1288:
1276:
1264:
1252:
1240:
359:, while there is an increase in
697:Healthcare spending (% of GDP)
615:. One fifth of all couples are
3931:Federated States of Micronesia
3551:British Indian Ocean Territory
2007:. 30 June 2009. Archived from
1412:. 5 March 2009. Archived from
818:
513:estimates losses inflicted on
453:Iran has implemented a strict
415:prevalence of opiate addiction
1:
3130:"The Global Gender Gap Index"
3091:10.1016/s2352-3018(17)30113-3
2426:. 3 June 2012. Archived from
1199:Sustainable Development Goals
969:Women newly infected with HIV
475:, which is a must in Iranian
2401:. 2009-03-25. Archived from
2348:. 2006-10-04. Archived from
2269:. 2009-05-31. Archived from
1931:. 2010-06-24. Archived from
1884:. 2009-03-21. Archived from
1347:"Iran - HRMI Rights Tracker"
501:Environmental issues in Iran
261:As an additional measure of
1757:Economist Intelligence Unit
895:Herpes simplex virus type 2
869:Millennium Development Goal
623:Leading causes of mortality
284:in Iran. Despite the young
4657:
3188:Statistical center of Iran
1320:humanrightsmeasurement.org
932:61,000 (34,000 – 120,000)
822:
634:
584:
562:
536:
498:
471:, the traditional Persian
446:
440:
379:
332:
314:
272:sources. According to the
231:genetically modified crops
206:sugar, and high levels of
141:
88:
27:Overview of health in Iran
3647:
3579:
2958:10.1186/s12978-019-0676-y
2751:"وب سایتهای ایرنا - Irna"
2235:"وب سایتهای ایرنا - Irna"
1565:Malekzadeh, Reza (2005).
1483:"Resources - Soft Drinks"
849:non-communicable diseases
565:COVID-19 pandemic in Iran
214:Food safety and packaging
3806:Central African Republic
3300:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
865:maternal mortality ratio
3561:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
2292:"Iran Compulsory Rules"
1972:10.4103/0973-1482.29828
940:15,000 (8900 – 30,000)
853:cardiovascular diseases
587:Family planning in Iran
507:air pollution in Tehran
485:Iranian Tobacco Company
128:an expanding population
3751:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2898:Scand J Med Sci Sports
2726:Iranpharmaceutical.com
972:1000 (<500 – 3000)
878:hypertensive disorders
819:Women's health in Iran
807:(mostly stemming from
637:Road accidents in Iran
632:
599:Women's rights in Iran
489:senior government jobs
173:
4496:São Tomé and Príncipe
4371:Saint Kitts and Nevis
4351:Republic of the Congo
3042:10.4178/epih.e2018037
2868:"worldlifeexpectancy"
1371:"Safe Drinking Water"
964:4400 (1100 – 12,000)
937:Women living with HIV
769:Myocardial infarction
630:
613:social security costs
167:
138:Nutrition and fitness
67:communicable diseases
18:Air pollution in Iran
4566:United Arab Emirates
3475:United Arab Emirates
876:(30.7%) followed by
874:obstetric hemorrhage
523:Substandard gasoline
335:Prostitution in Iran
286:age of many Iranians
193:or food insecurity.
103:with access to safe
85:Water and sanitation
32:developing countries
4531:Trinidad and Tobago
3641:Health in the World
3502:limited recognition
3178:WHO/Country Profile
3172:WHO/ Country Office
1599:10.1155/2014/541213
1387:on 14 November 2012
1029:
948:2600 (1400 – 5100)
925:
641:Preventive medicine
533:Alcohol consumption
527:imported car brakes
361:sexual transmission
144:Agriculture in Iran
3881:Dominican Republic
3198:2019-05-02 at the
2848:on 11 January 2020
2053:www.iran-daily.com
1760:. August 18, 2008.
1586:Journal of Obesity
1463:on 11 January 2020
1211:Healthcare in Iran
1036:Gender gap ranking
1027:
923:
649:Healthcare in Iran
633:
591:Demography of Iran
459:general population
274:government of Iran
247:metabolic syndrome
174:
160:Codex Alimentarius
4628:
4627:
3906:Equatorial Guinea
3607:
3606:
3544:other territories
2910:10.1111/sms.13082
2545:on 10 August 2012
2538:Los Angeles Times
1351:rightstracker.org
1186:
1185:
1016:
1015:
996:81 (41 – >95)
756:and for women is
742:
741:
609:aging demographic
449:Smuggling in Iran
347:According to the
290:physically active
243:childhood obesity
91:Water safety plan
36:health issues in
16:(Redirected from
4648:
4316:Papua New Guinea
4186:Marshall Islands
3634:
3627:
3620:
3611:
3597:
3587:
3586:
3556:Christmas Island
3242:Sovereign states
3229:
3222:
3215:
3206:
3148:
3147:
3144:"Child marriage"
3140:
3134:
3133:
3126:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3109:
3103:
3102:
3085:(7): e282–e283.
3070:
3064:
3063:
3053:
3030:Epidemiol Health
3021:
3015:
3014:
3007:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2987:
2981:
2980:
2970:
2960:
2936:
2930:
2929:
2904:(8): 1916–1924.
2892:
2886:
2885:
2878:
2872:
2871:
2864:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2844:. Archived from
2834:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2811:. Archived from
2801:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2782:. Archived from
2772:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2762:
2753:. Archived from
2747:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2737:
2728:. Archived from
2718:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2698:. Archived from
2688:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2668:. Archived from
2658:
2652:
2651:
2650:. 3 August 2019.
2644:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2634:
2619:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2596:. Archived from
2586:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2510:. Archived from
2500:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2490:
2481:. Archived from
2471:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2452:. Archived from
2446:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2381:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2342:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2332:
2318:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2303:
2288:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2259:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2237:. Archived from
2231:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2211:. Archived from
2201:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2155:
2147:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2128:. Archived from
2118:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2108:
2099:. Archived from
2089:
2083:
2082:
2076:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2055:. Archived from
2045:
2039:
2038:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1984:
1974:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1893:
1874:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1855:. Archived from
1845:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1835:
1826:. Archived from
1816:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1806:
1801:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1774:. Archived from
1768:
1762:
1761:
1751:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1736:
1727:. Archived from
1721:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1698:. Archived from
1688:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1678:
1669:. Archived from
1659:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1611:
1601:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1562:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1539:. Archived from
1529:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1494:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1459:. Archived from
1449:
1440:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1418:
1411:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1386:
1380:. Archived from
1375:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1343:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1312:
1293:
1292:
1281:
1280:
1269:
1268:
1267:
1257:
1256:
1245:
1244:
1243:
1236:
1030:
926:
809:economic reasons
805:mental illnesses
645:
595:Abortion in Iran
257:Physical fitness
112:sewage treatment
21:
4656:
4655:
4651:
4650:
4649:
4647:
4646:
4645:
4631:
4630:
4629:
4624:
4436:Solomon Islands
4286:North Macedonia
3643:
3638:
3608:
3603:
3575:
3543:
3534:
3515:Northern Cyprus
3501:
3494:
3236:
3233:
3200:Wayback Machine
3157:
3152:
3151:
3142:
3141:
3137:
3128:
3127:
3123:
3115:
3111:
3110:
3106:
3072:
3071:
3067:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3009:
3008:
3001:
2993:
2989:
2988:
2984:
2938:
2937:
2933:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2880:
2879:
2875:
2866:
2865:
2861:
2851:
2849:
2836:
2835:
2828:
2818:
2816:
2803:
2802:
2798:
2789:
2787:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2760:
2758:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2735:
2733:
2720:
2719:
2715:
2705:
2703:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2675:
2673:
2660:
2659:
2655:
2646:
2645:
2641:
2632:
2630:
2621:
2620:
2613:
2603:
2601:
2600:on 27 June 2017
2588:
2587:
2583:
2573:
2571:
2563:
2562:
2558:
2548:
2546:
2531:
2530:
2526:
2517:
2515:
2502:
2501:
2497:
2488:
2486:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2459:
2457:
2448:
2447:
2443:
2433:
2431:
2422:
2421:
2417:
2408:
2406:
2393:
2392:
2388:
2379:
2377:
2369:
2368:
2364:
2355:
2353:
2344:
2343:
2339:
2330:
2328:
2320:
2319:
2310:
2301:
2299:
2290:
2289:
2285:
2276:
2274:
2261:
2260:
2253:
2244:
2242:
2233:
2232:
2228:
2218:
2216:
2203:
2202:
2198:
2188:
2186:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2162:
2160:
2153:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2135:
2133:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2106:
2104:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2069:
2062:
2060:
2049:"Archived copy"
2047:
2046:
2042:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2014:
2012:
2011:on 30 June 2009
2003:
2002:
1998:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1938:
1936:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1891:
1889:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1862:
1860:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1833:
1831:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1795:
1794:
1790:
1781:
1779:
1770:
1769:
1765:
1753:
1752:
1743:
1734:
1732:
1723:
1722:
1715:
1705:
1703:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1676:
1674:
1661:
1660:
1656:
1646:
1644:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1564:
1563:
1556:
1546:
1544:
1543:on 14 July 2015
1531:
1530:
1526:
1516:
1514:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1492:
1490:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1466:
1464:
1451:
1450:
1443:
1436:
1432:
1422:
1420:
1419:on 5 March 2009
1416:
1409:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1373:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1355:
1353:
1345:
1344:
1333:
1324:
1322:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1287:
1275:
1265:
1263:
1251:
1241:
1239:
1231:
1221:Economy of Iran
1207:
1191:
1021:
912:
901:are two of the
892:
887:
861:
859:Maternal Health
845:life expectancy
841:
839:Life Expectancy
836:
834:Physical Health
827:
821:
643:
625:
605:family planning
601:
583:
581:Family planning
567:
561:
545:
539:Alcohol in Iran
535:
503:
497:
451:
445:
443:Smoking in Iran
439:
431:lack of freedom
392:
378:
341:
331:
319:
317:Hygiene in Iran
313:
302:
259:
239:
216:
199:
179:
162:
148:Cuisine of Iran
140:
97:
87:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4654:
4652:
4644:
4643:
4641:Health in Iran
4633:
4632:
4626:
4625:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4606:Western Sahara
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4571:United Kingdom
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3856:Czech Republic
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3645:
3644:
3639:
3637:
3636:
3629:
3622:
3614:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3601:
3591:
3580:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3547:
3545:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3506:
3504:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3246:
3244:
3238:
3237:
3235:Health in Asia
3234:
3232:
3231:
3224:
3217:
3209:
3203:
3202:
3190:
3185:
3184:
3183:
3182:
3181:
3163:
3156:
3155:External links
3153:
3150:
3149:
3135:
3121:
3104:
3079:The Lancet HIV
3065:
3016:
2999:
2982:
2931:
2887:
2873:
2859:
2826:
2815:on 3 July 2022
2796:
2767:
2742:
2713:
2702:on 3 July 2022
2683:
2672:on 3 July 2022
2653:
2639:
2627:Abcnews.go.com
2611:
2581:
2556:
2524:
2508:Havocscope.com
2495:
2479:Havocscope.com
2466:
2441:
2430:on 3 June 2012
2415:
2386:
2362:
2337:
2326:Iran-daily.com
2308:
2283:
2251:
2226:
2215:on 3 July 2022
2196:
2184:Foreign Policy
2170:
2142:
2113:
2084:
2059:on 3 July 2022
2040:
2022:
1996:
1945:
1916:
1898:
1869:
1840:
1811:
1788:
1763:
1741:
1713:
1702:on 3 July 2022
1683:
1654:
1623:
1572:
1554:
1524:
1499:
1474:
1441:
1430:
1398:
1362:
1331:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1285:
1273:
1261:
1249:
1229:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1206:
1203:
1195:Child marriage
1190:
1189:Child marriage
1187:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1173:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1162:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1151:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1118:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1006:
1005:
1002:
998:
997:
994:
990:
989:
986:
982:
981:
978:
974:
973:
970:
966:
965:
962:
958:
957:
954:
950:
949:
946:
942:
941:
938:
934:
933:
930:
911:
908:
891:
888:
886:
883:
860:
857:
840:
837:
835:
832:
820:
817:
779:road accidents
754:stomach cancer
746:cardiovascular
740:
739:
736:
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
717:
716:
713:
710:
707:
704:
701:
698:
694:
693:
690:
687:
684:
681:
678:
675:
671:
670:
667:
664:
661:
658:
655:
652:
651:(Source: EIU)
624:
621:
582:
579:
563:Main article:
560:
557:
534:
531:
515:Iran's economy
496:
493:
441:Main article:
438:
435:
395:Drug addiction
377:
374:
349:United Nations
330:
327:
312:
309:
301:
298:
267:United Nations
258:
255:
238:
235:
215:
212:
198:
195:
178:
175:
139:
136:
105:drinking water
86:
83:
63:mental fitness
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4653:
4642:
4639:
4638:
4636:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4576:United States
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4141:Liechtenstein
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3996:Guinea-Bissau
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3646:
3642:
3635:
3630:
3628:
3623:
3621:
3616:
3615:
3612:
3600:
3596:
3592:
3590:
3582:
3581:
3578:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3541:
3537:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3525:South Ossetia
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3503:
3497:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3243:
3239:
3230:
3225:
3223:
3218:
3216:
3211:
3210:
3207:
3201:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3168:(Statistics)
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3154:
3145:
3139:
3136:
3131:
3125:
3122:
3114:
3108:
3105:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3069:
3066:
3061:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3020:
3017:
3012:
3006:
3004:
3000:
2992:
2986:
2983:
2978:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2945:Reprod Health
2942:
2935:
2932:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2891:
2888:
2883:
2877:
2874:
2869:
2863:
2860:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2833:
2831:
2827:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2800:
2797:
2786:on 2022-07-03
2785:
2781:
2777:
2771:
2768:
2757:on 2012-03-01
2756:
2752:
2746:
2743:
2732:on 2012-03-06
2731:
2727:
2723:
2717:
2714:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2687:
2684:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2657:
2654:
2649:
2643:
2640:
2628:
2624:
2618:
2616:
2612:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2585:
2582:
2570:
2566:
2560:
2557:
2544:
2540:
2539:
2534:
2528:
2525:
2514:on 2011-03-13
2513:
2509:
2505:
2499:
2496:
2485:on 2012-03-05
2484:
2480:
2476:
2470:
2467:
2456:on 2007-11-15
2455:
2451:
2445:
2442:
2429:
2425:
2419:
2416:
2405:on 2011-11-29
2404:
2400:
2396:
2390:
2387:
2376:
2375:www.aa.com.tr
2372:
2366:
2363:
2352:on 2006-10-04
2351:
2347:
2341:
2338:
2327:
2323:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2309:
2298:on 2011-10-01
2297:
2293:
2287:
2284:
2273:on 2022-07-03
2272:
2268:
2264:
2258:
2256:
2252:
2241:on 2012-02-17
2240:
2236:
2230:
2227:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2200:
2197:
2185:
2181:
2174:
2171:
2159:
2152:
2146:
2143:
2132:on 2022-07-03
2131:
2127:
2123:
2117:
2114:
2103:on 2022-07-03
2102:
2098:
2094:
2088:
2085:
2080:
2074:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2044:
2041:
2037:. 2009-05-07.
2036:
2032:
2026:
2023:
2010:
2006:
2000:
1997:
1992:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1949:
1946:
1935:on 2019-05-02
1934:
1930:
1926:
1920:
1917:
1913:. 2008-11-25.
1912:
1908:
1902:
1899:
1888:on 2022-07-03
1887:
1883:
1879:
1873:
1870:
1859:on 2022-07-03
1858:
1854:
1850:
1844:
1841:
1830:on 2007-10-12
1829:
1825:
1821:
1815:
1812:
1798:
1792:
1789:
1778:on 2015-11-23
1777:
1773:
1767:
1764:
1759:
1758:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1731:on 2015-01-14
1730:
1726:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1687:
1684:
1673:on 2021-08-06
1672:
1668:
1664:
1658:
1655:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1627:
1624:
1619:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1576:
1573:
1568:
1561:
1559:
1555:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1528:
1525:
1513:
1509:
1503:
1500:
1489:on 2014-02-01
1488:
1484:
1478:
1475:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1448:
1446:
1442:
1439:
1434:
1431:
1415:
1408:
1402:
1399:
1383:
1379:
1372:
1366:
1363:
1352:
1348:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1321:
1317:
1311:
1308:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1272:
1262:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1248:
1238:
1234:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1188:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1025:
1018:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1003:
1000:
999:
995:
992:
991:
988:27 (16 – 53)
987:
984:
983:
980:20 (11 – 39)
979:
976:
975:
971:
968:
967:
963:
960:
959:
955:
952:
951:
947:
944:
943:
939:
936:
935:
931:
928:
927:
921:
918:
909:
907:
904:
900:
896:
889:
885:Sexual Health
884:
882:
879:
875:
870:
866:
858:
856:
854:
850:
846:
838:
833:
831:
826:
825:Women in Iran
816:
814:
810:
806:
801:
799:
795:
790:
788:
784:
783:heart disease
780:
776:
772:
770:
766:
763:According to
761:
759:
758:breast cancer
755:
751:
747:
737:
734:
731:
728:
725:
722:
719:
718:
714:
711:
708:
705:
702:
699:
696:
695:
691:
688:
685:
682:
679:
676:
673:
672:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
653:
650:
647:
646:
642:
638:
629:
622:
620:
618:
614:
610:
606:
600:
596:
592:
588:
580:
578:
576:
572:
566:
558:
556:
554:
550:
544:
540:
532:
530:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
502:
495:Air pollution
494:
492:
490:
486:
480:
478:
474:
470:
469:
464:
460:
456:
450:
444:
436:
434:
432:
428:
423:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
391:
390:Crime in Iran
387:
383:
382:Opium in Iran
376:Illegal drugs
375:
373:
371:
365:
362:
358:
354:
350:
345:
340:
336:
328:
326:
323:
318:
310:
308:
306:
299:
297:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
268:
264:
263:public health
256:
254:
250:
248:
244:
236:
234:
232:
228:
224:
220:
213:
211:
209:
204:
196:
194:
192:
188:
184:
176:
171:
166:
161:
157:
153:
152:Sport in Iran
149:
145:
137:
135:
133:
129:
126:deepens with
125:
121:
117:
113:
108:
106:
102:
96:
92:
84:
82:
78:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
39:
33:
19:
4546:Turkmenistan
4446:South Africa
4416:Sierra Leone
4396:Saudi Arabia
4035:
3776:Burkina Faso
3540:Dependencies
3470:Turkmenistan
3435:Saudi Arabia
3324:
3138:
3124:
3107:
3082:
3078:
3068:
3036:: e2018037.
3033:
3029:
3019:
2985:
2948:
2944:
2934:
2901:
2897:
2890:
2876:
2862:
2850:. Retrieved
2846:the original
2841:
2817:. Retrieved
2813:the original
2808:
2799:
2788:. Retrieved
2784:the original
2779:
2770:
2759:. Retrieved
2755:the original
2745:
2734:. Retrieved
2730:the original
2725:
2716:
2704:. Retrieved
2700:the original
2695:
2686:
2674:. Retrieved
2670:the original
2665:
2656:
2642:
2631:. Retrieved
2629:. 2013-04-03
2626:
2602:. Retrieved
2598:the original
2593:
2584:
2572:. Retrieved
2568:
2559:
2547:. Retrieved
2543:the original
2536:
2527:
2516:. Retrieved
2512:the original
2507:
2498:
2487:. Retrieved
2483:the original
2478:
2469:
2458:. Retrieved
2454:the original
2444:
2432:. Retrieved
2428:the original
2418:
2407:. Retrieved
2403:the original
2398:
2389:
2378:. Retrieved
2374:
2365:
2354:. Retrieved
2350:the original
2340:
2329:. Retrieved
2325:
2300:. Retrieved
2296:the original
2286:
2275:. Retrieved
2271:the original
2266:
2243:. Retrieved
2239:the original
2229:
2217:. Retrieved
2213:the original
2208:
2199:
2187:. Retrieved
2183:
2173:
2161:. Retrieved
2157:
2145:
2134:. Retrieved
2130:the original
2125:
2116:
2105:. Retrieved
2101:the original
2096:
2087:
2061:. Retrieved
2057:the original
2052:
2043:
2034:
2025:
2013:. Retrieved
2009:the original
1999:
1965:(4): 182–5.
1962:
1958:
1948:
1937:. Retrieved
1933:the original
1928:
1919:
1910:
1901:
1890:. Retrieved
1886:the original
1881:
1872:
1861:. Retrieved
1857:the original
1852:
1843:
1832:. Retrieved
1828:the original
1823:
1814:
1803:. Retrieved
1791:
1780:. Retrieved
1776:the original
1766:
1755:
1733:. Retrieved
1729:the original
1704:. Retrieved
1700:the original
1695:
1686:
1675:. Retrieved
1671:the original
1666:
1657:
1645:. Retrieved
1640:
1636:
1626:
1589:
1585:
1575:
1566:
1545:. Retrieved
1541:the original
1536:
1527:
1515:. Retrieved
1511:
1502:
1491:. Retrieved
1487:the original
1477:
1465:. Retrieved
1461:the original
1456:
1433:
1421:. Retrieved
1414:the original
1401:
1389:. Retrieved
1382:the original
1377:
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1350:
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1319:
1310:
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828:
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762:
748:disease and
743:
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568:
546:
543:Beer in Iran
504:
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409:produced in
393:
366:
346:
342:
320:
305:Immunization
303:
260:
251:
240:
218:
217:
200:
191:malnutrition
180:
170:malnutrition
124:water crisis
109:
98:
79:
35:
30:As for many
29:
4486:Switzerland
4456:South Sudan
4451:South Korea
4376:Saint Lucia
4331:Philippines
4281:North Korea
4261:New Zealand
4256:Netherlands
4061:Ivory Coast
3901:El Salvador
3651:Afghanistan
3599:Asia portal
3500:States with
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3360:South Korea
3355:North Korea
3250:Afghanistan
2842:Payvand.com
2809:Payvand.com
2780:Payvand.com
2696:Payvand.com
2666:Payvand.com
2594:Payvand.com
2399:Payvand.com
2267:Payvand.com
2209:Payvand.com
2126:Payvand.com
2097:Payvand.com
1929:Payvand.com
1882:Payvand.com
1853:Payvand.com
1820:"Countries"
1696:Payvand.com
1667:Payvand.com
1537:Payvand.com
1512:Youtube.com
1457:Payvand.com
1295:Environment
897:(HSV2) and
553:bootlegging
549:Islamic law
455:smoking ban
411:Afghanistan
203:soft drinks
120:groundwater
101:Middle East
75:environment
4586:Uzbekistan
4506:Tajikistan
4411:Seychelles
4391:San Marino
4231:Mozambique
4221:Montenegro
4191:Mauritania
4156:Madagascar
4151:Luxembourg
4106:Kyrgyzstan
4081:Kazakhstan
3886:East Timor
3836:Costa Rica
3801:Cape Verde
3711:Bangladesh
3696:Azerbaijan
3480:Uzbekistan
3455:Tajikistan
3370:Kyrgyzstan
3350:Kazakhstan
3270:Bangladesh
3260:Azerbaijan
2790:2013-04-07
2761:2012-02-05
2736:2012-02-05
2633:2013-04-07
2518:2012-02-05
2489:2012-02-05
2460:2015-11-22
2409:2012-02-05
2380:2021-05-28
2356:2012-02-05
2331:2012-02-05
2302:2012-02-05
2277:2012-02-05
2245:2012-02-05
2136:2012-02-05
2107:2012-02-05
1982:1807/46808
1939:2012-02-05
1892:2012-02-05
1863:2012-02-05
1834:2012-02-05
1824:Unaids.org
1805:2012-02-05
1782:2015-11-22
1735:2015-11-22
1677:2012-02-05
1592:: 541213.
1493:2012-02-05
1378:Unicef.org
1356:2022-03-18
1325:2022-03-18
1302:References
823:See also:
787:depression
669:2010 est.
666:2009 est.
663:2008 est.
635:See also:
585:See also:
537:See also:
511:World Bank
499:See also:
477:tea houses
447:See also:
380:See also:
333:See also:
315:See also:
278:overweight
223:pesticides
189:that face
142:See also:
122:. As the
89:See also:
59:addictions
57:, various
47:sanitation
4596:Venezuela
4466:Sri Lanka
4421:Singapore
4306:Palestine
4266:Nicaragua
4196:Mauritius
4146:Lithuania
4031:Indonesia
3986:Guatemala
3686:Australia
3676:Argentina
3566:Hong Kong
3520:Palestine
3445:Sri Lanka
3440:Singapore
3320:Indonesia
2951:(1): 16.
2852:15 August
2819:15 August
2706:15 August
2676:15 August
2604:15 August
2574:15 August
2549:15 August
2434:15 August
2219:15 August
2189:15 August
2163:15 August
2158:Unodc.org
2063:10 August
2015:15 August
1706:15 August
1647:15 August
1547:15 August
1517:15 August
1508:"YouTube"
1467:15 August
1423:15 August
1391:15 August
899:chlamydia
863:In 1975,
851:, mainly
775:Addiction
617:infertile
473:waterpipe
187:provinces
183:nutrition
177:Nutrition
132:pollution
4635:Category
4621:Zimbabwe
4516:Thailand
4511:Tanzania
4476:Suriname
4431:Slovenia
4426:Slovakia
4341:Portugal
4321:Paraguay
4301:Pakistan
4216:Mongolia
4171:Maldives
4166:Malaysia
4091:Kiribati
4011:Honduras
3926:Ethiopia
3921:Eswatini
3876:Dominica
3871:Djibouti
3826:Colombia
3791:Cameroon
3786:Cambodia
3771:Bulgaria
3756:Botswana
3716:Barbados
3589:Category
3510:Abkhazia
3460:Thailand
3415:Pakistan
3395:Mongolia
3390:Maldives
3385:Malaysia
3285:Cambodia
3196:Archived
3099:28668183
3060:30081620
2977:30736803
2918:29528518
2073:cite web
1991:17998701
1618:24971170
1271:Medicine
1205:See also
956:<500
575:pandemic
571:COVID-19
559:COVID-19
419:Pakistan
407:morphine
357:drug use
329:HIV/AIDS
208:diabetes
73:and the
4601:Vietnam
4591:Vanuatu
4581:Uruguay
4561:Ukraine
4536:Tunisia
4441:Somalia
4401:Senegal
4356:Romania
4276:Nigeria
4241:Namibia
4236:Myanmar
4226:Morocco
4206:Moldova
4131:Liberia
4126:Lesotho
4121:Lebanon
4066:Jamaica
4046:Ireland
4021:Iceland
4016:Hungary
3981:Grenada
3966:Germany
3961:Georgia
3941:Finland
3916:Estonia
3911:Eritrea
3891:Ecuador
3866:Denmark
3841:Croatia
3831:Comoros
3781:Burundi
3746:Bolivia
3726:Belgium
3721:Belarus
3706:Bahrain
3701:Bahamas
3691:Austria
3681:Armenia
3666:Andorra
3661:Algeria
3656:Albania
3485:Vietnam
3400:Myanmar
3380:Lebanon
3310:Georgia
3265:Bahrain
3255:Armenia
3174:- Iran
3051:6232658
2968:6368742
2926:4448577
2569:Cia.gov
1911:Reuters
1609:4058201
1283:Society
1233:Portals
1182:0.5803
1171:0.5903
1160:0.6021
1149:0.5839
1138:0.5933
1127:0.5894
1116:0.5927
1105:0.5842
1094:0.5811
1083:0.5800
1072:0.5875
1061:0.5830
1050:0.5890
794:suicide
468:ghalyun
463:smoking
437:Smoking
322:Cholera
311:Cholera
282:obesity
237:Obesity
227:GM food
130:, this
71:hygiene
55:fitness
4616:Zambia
4556:Uganda
4551:Tuvalu
4541:Turkey
4501:Taiwan
4481:Sweden
4406:Serbia
4366:Rwanda
4361:Russia
4336:Poland
4311:Panama
4291:Norway
4211:Monaco
4201:Mexico
4161:Malawi
4116:Latvia
4101:Kuwait
4096:Kosovo
4076:Jordan
4051:Israel
4001:Guyana
3991:Guinea
3976:Greece
3956:Gambia
3946:France
3851:Cyprus
3796:Canada
3766:Brunei
3761:Brazil
3741:Bhutan
3731:Belize
3671:Angola
3530:Taiwan
3465:Turkey
3430:Russia
3365:Kuwait
3345:Jordan
3335:Israel
3295:Cyprus
3280:Brunei
3275:Bhutan
3180:- Iran
3097:
3058:
3048:
2975:
2965:
2924:
2916:
2882:"IHME"
1989:
1616:
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1012:16.21
1004:18.27
750:cancer
597:, and
399:heroin
388:, and
294:sports
158:, and
116:sewage
4611:Yemen
4526:Tonga
4491:Syria
4471:Sudan
4461:Spain
4386:Samoa
4346:Qatar
4271:Niger
4251:Nepal
4246:Nauru
4181:Malta
4136:Libya
4086:Kenya
4071:Japan
4056:Italy
4026:India
4006:Haiti
3971:Ghana
3951:Gabon
3896:Egypt
3821:China
3816:Chile
3736:Benin
3571:Macau
3490:Yemen
3450:Syria
3425:Qatar
3405:Nepal
3340:Japan
3315:India
3305:Egypt
3290:China
3116:(PDF)
2994:(PDF)
2922:S2CID
2154:(PDF)
1800:(PDF)
1417:(PDF)
1410:(PDF)
1385:(PDF)
1374:(PDF)
917:HIV-1
813:women
692:71.4
689:71.1
686:70.9
683:70.6
680:70.3
677:70.0
660:2007
657:2006
654:2005
573:2019-
403:opium
43:water
4521:Togo
4326:Peru
4296:Oman
4176:Mali
4111:Laos
4041:Iraq
4036:Iran
3936:Fiji
3846:Cuba
3811:Chad
3410:Oman
3375:Laos
3330:Iraq
3325:Iran
3095:PMID
3056:PMID
2973:PMID
2914:PMID
2854:2018
2821:2018
2708:2018
2678:2018
2606:2018
2576:2018
2551:2018
2436:2018
2221:2018
2191:2018
2165:2018
2079:link
2065:2022
2017:2018
1987:PMID
1708:2018
1649:2018
1614:PMID
1590:2014
1549:2018
1519:2018
1469:2018
1425:2018
1393:2018
1259:Food
1247:Iran
1176:2006
1165:2007
1154:2008
1143:2009
1132:2010
1121:2011
1110:2012
1099:2013
1088:2014
1077:2015
1066:2016
1055:2017
1044:2018
1039:GGI
1033:Year
903:STIs
785:and
738:261
735:223
732:191
729:150
726:132
723:113
715:4.2
712:4.2
709:4.2
706:4.2
703:4.2
700:4.2
639:and
541:and
525:and
429:and
405:and
353:AIDS
337:and
201:The
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51:diet
45:and
38:Iran
3542:and
3087:doi
3046:PMC
3038:doi
2963:PMC
2953:doi
2906:doi
2035:AFP
1977:hdl
1967:doi
1643:(1)
1604:PMC
1594:doi
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1157:116
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