Knowledge (XXG)

Akathist

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Christology but postulates, from its "highly developed poetic form" and elaborate invocations of Mary, a somewhat later provenance of the latter 5th/early 6th century. In contrast, Shoemaker reasons that "Peltomaa's for dating the Akathist hymn to the period before Chalcedon would seem to apply equally if not even more so" for a collection of Marian hymns within the Georgian Chantbook of Jerusalem that he contends are of primarily pre-Chalcedonian authorship. Following Renoux he argues that the hymns, which are colourful and invocatory, contain theology closest to mid-5th century homilists, bearing witness to a highly developed cult of Mary at an earlier period than previous generations of scholars had appreciated. Reynolds summarises prevailing opinion as being in favour of a date for the Akathist "somewhere between the Councils of Epheus and Chalcedon." Similarly, Arentzen observes that most scholars now favour an early provenance.
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One of the exceptional features of this Akathist is its acrostic style; the Greek original consists of 24 oikoi, each one beginning with the next letter of the alphabet. Due to the excessive length the kontakion became truncated like the others, but even the earliest chant books with musical notation
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The recitation of the entire hymn is not required, while the continuous recitation of a suitable part according to legitimate custom is sufficient. Among the faithful of the Eastern Churches, among whom the practice of these devotions does not exist, the same indulgences apply to the pious practices
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Isaac E. Lambertsen has done a large amount of translation work, including many different akathists. Most of the newer akathists are pastiche, that is, a generic form imitating the original 6th-century akathist to the Theotokos into which a particular saint's name is inserted. In the Greek, Arabic,
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on condition that it is recited piously in a church or oratory (even alone), in a family, religious community , an association of Christ's faithful or, more generally, in a meeting of a plurality of people who come together honestly for this purpose. In other circumstances, partial indulgence is
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Before the turn of the 21st century the Akathist was usually assigned to the 6th or 7th century but more recent scholarship, driven by the work of Leena Peltomaa, has argued for a 5th century origin on the basis of theological content. Cunningham concurs with Peltomaa's analysis of the hymn's
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on the grounds that the hymn could not have been composed in one day, and its twenty-four oikoi contain no allusion to such an event and therefore could not have been composed to commemorate it. However the feast may have originated, the Synaxarion commemorates two other victories, under
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whose poems find an echo both in style and in theme in the Akathist; the elegance, antithetic and balanced style, the vividness of the narrative, the flowers of poetic imagery being all very suggestive of his work. His position as sacristan would naturally suggest such a tribute to the
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Psaltikon-Kontakarion (prokeimena, allelouiaria, kontakarion with integrated hypakoai, hypakoai anastasima, rest of the complete Akathistos hymnus, kontakia anastasima, appendix with refrains of the allelouiaria in oktoechos order) written by monk Neophyte (mid 14th
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Queen of the Heavenly Host, Defender of our souls, we thy servants offer to thee songs of victory and thanksgiving, for thou, O Mother of God, hast delivered us from dangers. But as thou hast invincible power, free us from conflicts of all kinds that we may cry to
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Psaltikon (Prokeimena, Allelouiaria, Hypakoai, Anti-cherouvikon for the Liturgy of Presanctified Gifts) and Kontakarion (menaion with integrated movable cycle) with Middle Byzantine round notation written in a monastic context (about
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Monastery. In 1837 a fire occurred at this monastery, and the monks were chanting the Akathist Hymn in front of this icon. Though the fire caused great destruction around it the icon itself remained untouched by the flames.
564: 569: 1815:), the Akathist had also the political function to celebrate military victories or to ask during wars for divine protection intermediated by prayers of the Theotokos. This function is reflected within the synaxarion. 1715:, though recent scholarship rejects this authorship like in cases of many other kontakia of the core repertoire. According to the synaxary the origin of the feast is assigned by the Synaxarion to the year 626, when 539: 1795:, and the custom established that the whole hymn was sung in four sections throughout Lent. As such it became part of the service of the Salutations to the Theotokos (used in the Byzantine tradition during 1928:
An Archangel was sent from Heaven to say to the Mother of God: Rejoice! And seeing Thee, O Lord, taking bodily form, he was amazed and with his bodiless voice he stood crying to her such things as these:
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Liturgy, Architecture and Art of the Byzantine World: Papers of the XVIII International Byzantine Congress (Moscow, 8–15 August 1991) and Other Essays Dedicated to the Memory of Fr. John Meyendorff
1864:, for instance) have the complete text of all 24 oikoi written out, but the last 23 oikoi without musical notation. The hymn itself is divided into thirteen parts, each of which is composed of a 559: 32: 3070:
On the first four Fridays of Lent, we chant the Service of the Salutations to the Theotokos at Small Compline. On the fifth Friday of Lent, we chant the Canon of the Akathist in its entirety.
1524:. The name derives from the fact that during the chanting of the hymn, or sometimes the whole service, the congregation is expected to remain standing in reverence, without sitting down (ἀ-, 2204:
and ending with the refrain, "Rejoice, Bride without bridegroom!" (also translated as "Rejoice, thou Bride unwedded!") In the short oikoi, the seven-line stanza is followed by the refrain,
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Papagiannis, Gregorios (2006). Ακάθιστος Ύμνος. Άγνωστες πτυχές ενός πολύ γνωστού κειμένου. Κριτικές και μετρικές παρατηρήσεις, σχολιασμένη βιβλιογραφία. Thessaloniki.
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finds nothing absolutely demonstrative in such a comparison and offers a suggestion which may possibly help to a solution of the problem.
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where the Akathist is sung daily before it. The inscription on the back of the icon states it was a gift to Saint Dionysius by Emperor
2150:. This hymn is often split into four parts and sung at the "Salutations to the Theotokos" service on the first four Friday evenings in 1848:(thrice-holy) is often said as a prelude to the akathist hymn. The akathist may also be included as a part of another service, such as 3954: 1102: 1069: 859: 839: 442: 1543:(Τῇ ὑπερμάχῳ στρατηγῷ, "To you, invincible champion") addressed to Holy Mary (Panagia Theotokos, "The all-holy birth-giver of God"). 3313: 3097: 2832: 2763: 1744: 1678: 616: 932: 3959: 792: 729: 245: 3364: 758: 734: 714: 700: 2600:"A mystery hidden" (twice); "A pavilion full of light is prepared for Thee"; "Gabriel the Archangel shall come to thee openly" 3166:
Nižegorodsky Kondakar' of the Blagoveščensky Monastery, introduced, described and transcribed by Tatiana Shvets (about 1200)
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During Byzantine Catholic and Orthodox Christian religious services in general, sitting, standing, bowing and the making of
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Lingas, Alexander (1995). "The Liturgical Place of the Kontakion in Constantinople". In Akentiev, Constantin C. (ed.).
1659: 3444: 1776:, as the hymn only gives more elaborately the sentiments condensed into two epigrams of Pisida found in her church at 1389: 680: 1631: 3121: 3082: 2651: 2158:(Matins) of the Fifth Saturday of Great Lent, which for this reason is known as the "Saturday of the Akathist". In 2131: 829: 437: 394: 382: 45: 3044: 2716:
of the Icon of the Theotokos "Akathist-Hilandar" is celebrated on January 12 (for those churches which follow the
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since kontakia of Romanos dominated the classical repertoire of 80 kontakia sung during the cathedral rite of the
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Presbeia Theotokou : The Intercessory Role of Mary across Times and Places in Byzantium (4th – 9th Century)
1638: 3933: 3548: 3412: 2178: 1780:. Quercius also argues that words, phrases, and sentences of the hymn are to be found in the poetry of Pisida. 1319: 1057: 739: 650: 462: 447: 356: 336: 326: 183: 102: 2094:(Хайретизмы). The chairetismoi are only repeated in every second oikos, and from a musical point of view the 3821: 3498: 3389: 3030: 2936: 2736:. The feast day of the Icon of the Theotokos "Akathist-Zographou" is celebrated on October 10 (October 23). 2462:
Troparia: "O Lord, save Thy people" Glory... "Lifted up willingly" Both now... "O protectress of Christians"
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begins with a letter of the Greek alphabet, in order—and it consists of twelve long and twelve short
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is used alone, it most commonly refers to the original hymn by this name, the 6th century Akathist to the
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Gateway to Heaven: Marian Doctrine and Devotion, Image and Typology in the Patristic and Medieval Periods
1763:, whose pious activities the Synaxarion commemorates in great detail. J.M. Quercius (1777) assigns it to 3964: 3893: 3883: 3842: 3518: 3380: 3249:. Памятники славяно-русской письменности. Новая серия. Vol. 1–3. Moscow: Языки славянских культур. 2628:) developed within the Slavic traditions as a genre of its own as part of the general composition of an 1753: 1509: 1364: 1122: 153: 844: 3523: 3292: 2921:
The First Christian Hymnal: The Songs of the Ancient Jerusalem Church: Parallel Georgian-English Texts
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which consists of a great number of verses beginning with χαῖρε (“Rejoice”) which are called in Greek
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Apart from its usual dedication to the menaion and the early custom to celebrate kontakia during the
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are set by an intricate set of rules, as well as individual discretion. Only during readings of the
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Kontakarion organised as a menaion, triodion (at least in part), and pentekostarion (10th century)
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consists just of a short musical phrase, either about the last χαῖρε verse or about allelouia.
3904: 3740: 3660: 3612: 3591: 3554: 3309: 3250: 3186:"Moscow, Gosudarstvenniy istoričesky muzey (Государственный исторический музей), Ms. Sin. 777" 3093: 2975: 2942: 2898: 2871: 2838: 2828: 2795: 2769: 2759: 2632:, although not all compositions are widely known nor translated beyond the original language. 1329: 1324: 1293: 1207: 1182: 962: 772: 2078:
Another characteristic feature of the Akathist is the extraordinary length of the refrain or
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Autocephaly and canonicity recognized by Constantinople and 3 other autocephalous Churches:
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traditions, the only akathist permitted in formal liturgical use is the original akathist.
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Oikematation written at the scriptorium of the Esphigmenou Monastery on Mount Athos (1437)
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Since the 14th century the Akathist moved from the menaion to the moveable cycle of the
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The four sections into which the Akathist is divided correspond to the themes of the
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For the earliest translation into Old Church Slavonic within the territory of the
1562: 3268:. Monumenta musicae Byzantinae. Transcripta. Vol. 9. Copenhagen: Munksgaard. 2892: 3773: 3543: 2701: 2673: 2468:
Blessing: "Glory to the holy, consubstantial, life-giving and undivided Trinity"
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No certain ascription of its authorship can be made. It has been attributed to
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This icon "Panagia of the Salutations the Myrrhgusher" is in a chapel of the
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The Salutations to the Theotokos service, often known by its Greek name, the
3718: 3682: 3677: 3665: 3633: 2964:"The Chora of God: Approaching the Outskirts of Mariology in the Akathistos" 2963: 2773: 2713: 2524: 2488: 2257: 2186: 2159: 2147: 2119: 2050: 1999: 1872: 1866: 1845: 1833: 1826: 1773: 1736: 1720: 1704: 1700: 1570: 1217: 1212: 1202: 1192: 1117: 1025: 937: 819: 188: 125: 112: 3223: 3210: 3197: 3149: 2857: 2867: 3899:
Museum of Ancient Greek, Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Musical Instruments
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The Virgin Mary in Byzantium, c.400–1000: Hymns, Homilies and Hagiography
2811:, Dictionnaire d’archéologie chrétienne et de liturgie, s.v. "Acathistus" 2705: 2506: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2454: 2450: 2253: 2249: 2222: 2206: 2167: 2123: 1853: 1792: 1227: 1222: 1007: 995: 984: 423: 2862:. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. p. 113. 3698: 3162:"Saint-Petersburg, Rossiyskaya natsional'naya biblioteka, Ms. Q.п.I.32" 2472: 2127: 1554:
and the singing of Akathists is standing considered mandatory for all.
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Theotokos : a theological encyclopedia of the Blessed Virgin Mary
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Troitsky Kondakar’ of the Trinity Lavra of Saint Sergius (about 1200)
3026: 2822: 2182: 2155: 1849: 1574: 1551: 1547: 1379: 972: 255: 240: 3353: 3280: 3092:, n°. 23, Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 4th edition, 2004, pp. 68-69. 2753: 1884:
usually ends with the exclamation: Alleluia, which is repeated by a
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St Nicholas Russian Orthodox Church, McKinney (Dallas area) Texas.
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The hymn itself forms an alphabetical acrostic—that is, each
2106: 1977:(which, unlike the preceding twelve, does not have a corresponding 3713: 3404: 3247:Типографский Устав: Устав с кондакарем конца XI — начала XII века 2105: 1889: 1885: 1829: 1818: 1808: 1561: 1513: 1087: 990: 29: 3327:. Byzantino Rossica. Vol. 1. St. Petersburg. pp. 50–57. 3110:
that the patriarchs indicate in honor of the Blessed Virgin Mary.
2138:, scenes from the life of the Virgin Mary surround this vignette. 400:
Spiritual independence recognized by Georgian Orthodox Church:
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Autocephalous Churches who are officially part of the communion:
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Glory... Both now... "The Theotokos heard a voice she knew not"
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Rejoice, depth hard to contemplate even for the eyes of Angels!
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with the Akathist hymn inserted. It is known in Arabic as the
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Külzer, Andreas; Allen, Pauline; Peltomaa, Leen Mari (2015).
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tradition, the whole Akathist is usually inserted nightly at
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Troparion: "Taking knowledge of the secret command" (thrice)
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Troparion: "Taking knowledge of the secret command" (thrice)
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Canons to the Patron Saint and the Theotokos Odes 4 & 5
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Canons to the Patron Saint and the Theotokos Odes 1 & 3
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The Akathist is also known by the first three words of its
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Canon to the Theotokos and Four-Ode Canons Odes 7 & 8
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Church of the Deposition of the Robe of the Mother of God
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The Akathist Hymn in Church Slavonic language. Oikos One.
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Greek Lexicon of the Roman and Byzantine Periods, s. v.
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Matins of the Akathist (Slavic and Greek monastery use)
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The icon of the Theotokos "Of the Akathist" is on the
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Rejoice, thou through whom the Creator becomes a babe!
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comes an anaphoric entreaty, such as Come or Rejoice.
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Autocephaly recognized by some autocephalous Churches
3300:(Peter Lang: reprint ed.). Munich: Otto Sagner. 2424:
Prayers to the Theotokos, Christ and the Holy Trinity
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Prayers to the Theotokos, Christ and the Holy Trinity
1981:) is usually followed by the repetition of the first 2042:
and for the deliverance from woes, the thanksgiving
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but saved through the intervention of the Most Holy
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The image of the Virgin Mary in the Akathistos Hymn
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Troparion: "Taking knowledge of the secret command"
2026:" ("Unto the Defender General"), a hymn addressing 1619:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3224:"Sinai, Saint Catherine's Monastery, Ms. Gr. 1262" 3211:"Sinai, Saint Catherine's Monastery, Ms. Gr. 1314" 3198:"Sinai, Saint Catherine's Monastery, Ms. Gr. 1280" 2594:Exapostilarion: "The mystery hidden from all ages" 1896:in simple settings. Within the latter part of the 3150:"Sinai, Saint Catherine's Monastery, Ms. Gr. 925" 1945:Rejoice, height hard to climb for human thoughts! 2732:A similar icon is venerated in the Monastery of 2588:Canon to the Theotokos and Four-Ode Canons Ode 9 2565:Canon to the Theotokos and Four-Ode Canons Ode 6 2559:Sessional Hymn: "Coming to the city of Nazareth" 2433:Litany: "Let us pray for the peace of the world" 2340:Litany: "Let us pray for the peace of the world" 2118:, before which the Akathist may be chanted. The 1963:Rejoice, thou through whom creation becomes new! 1936:Rejoice, thou through whom the curse will cease! 1933:Rejoice, thou through whom joy will flash forth! 3395:Icon of the Theotokos of the Akathist-Zographou 2924:. Brigham Young University. pp. xxii–xxxi. 2624:The writing of akathists (occasionally spelled 2039:Unto the Defender General the dues of victory, 3390:Icon of the Theotokos of the Akathist-Hilandar 2897:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 53–58. 2676:, which are known by the title of "Akathist": 2348:On the Fifth Friday of Lent (Greek parish use) 2300:Fourth Friday: Ikos 10-Kontakion 13 (+ Ikos 1) 1532:, "sitting"), except for the aged or infirm. 3420: 2720:January 12 falls on January 25 of the modern 1957:Rejoice, star that causest the Sun to appear! 1462: 8: 3245:Uspenskiy, Boris Aleksandrovič, ed. (2006). 1954:Rejoice, thou who bearest Him Who bears all! 1903:For example, the Akathist to the Theotokos: 1876:(Greek: οίκος, house, possibly derived from 1840:When an akathist is chanted by itself, the 3427: 3413: 3405: 3400:Article with akathists to different saints 3352:Some material for this article taken from 3337:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3122:"Three Miraculous Athonite Akathist Icons" 1997:, additional prayers are added, such as a 1469: 1455: 40: 2086:(Χαιρετισμοί, "Rejoicings") or in Arabic 1679:Learn how and when to remove this message 2758:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 8. 2577:Kontakion: "To Thee the Champion Leader" 2571:Kontakion: "To Thee the Champion Leader" 2556:Kontakion: "To Thee the Champion Leader" 2550:Kontakion: "To Thee the Champion Leader" 2538:Kontakion: "To Thee the Champion Leader" 2532:Kontakion: "To Thee the Champion Leader" 2520:Kontakion: "To Thee the Champion Leader" 2514:Kontakion: "To Thee the Champion Leader" 2421:Kontakion: "To Thee the Champion Leader" 2415:Kontakion: "To Thee the Champion Leader" 2409:Kontakion: "To Thee the Champion Leader" 2403:Kontakion: "To Thee the Champion Leader" 2397:Kontakion: "To Thee the Champion Leader" 2391:Kontakion: "To Thee the Champion Leader" 2385:Kontakion: "To Thee the Champion Leader" 2379:Kontakion: "To Thee the Champion Leader" 2373:Kontakion: "To Thee the Champion Leader" 2305:Kontakion: "To Thee the Champion Leader" 2285:Kontakion: "To Thee the Champion Leader" 2221:so often used in the hymn), consists of 2126:above her. To either side are shown the 1960:Rejoice, womb of the divine incarnation! 1951:Rejoice, thou who art the King's throne! 1942:Rejoice, redemption of the tears of Eve! 1844:, a series of prayers which include the 1817: 3120:Sanidopoulos, John (19 February 2010). 2744: 2122:is shown enthroned in the center, with 1811:(festive night vigil celebrated at the 78: 52: 3330: 2436:Sessional Hymn: "Gabriel stood amazed" 2343:Sessional Hymn: "Gabriel stood amazed" 1767:, deacon, archivist, and sacristan of 2968:Journal of Orthodox Christian Studies 2821:Peltomaa, Leena Mari (January 2001). 2382:Canon to the Theotokos Odes 1 & 3 1861: 1761:Patriarch Sergius I of Constantinople 7: 2060:And having your might unassailable, 1695:is the one written for the feast of 1617:adding citations to reliable sources 1425:Encyclical of the Eastern Patriarchs 1035:Differences from the Catholic Church 901:History of Eastern Orthodox theology 3190:Sinodal’ny Kondakar’ (13th century) 2617:Morning Litany with Bowing of Heads 747:Other possible ecumenical councils: 510:Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania 27:Liturgical hymn of Eastern Churches 2891:Cunningham, Mary B. (2021-11-11). 1739:. "From that time, therefore, the 25: 3287:. St. Petersburg. pp. 23–33. 3126:Orthodox Christinity Then And Now 3009: 2597:Lauds in Tone 4 with 4 stichera: 2297:Third Friday: Ikos 7-Kontakion 10 2294:Second Friday: Ikos 4-Kontakion 7 2238:On the First Four Fridays of Lent 617:American Orthodox Catholic Church 3929: 3928: 3570: 3365:The Akathist Hymn and background 2291:First Friday: Ikos 1-Kontakion 4 1939:Rejoice, revival of fallen Adam! 1707:was traditionally attributed to 1593: 1500:, "unseated hymn") is a type of 520:Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg 60: 3066:"Learn to Chant - The Akathist" 2941:. New City Press. p. 169. 2574:Ikos 10-Kontakion 13 (+ Ikos 1) 2412:Ikos 10-Kontakion 13 (+ Ikos 1) 2406:Canon to the Theotokos Odes 7-9 2394:Canon to the Theotokos Odes 4-6 1604:needs additional citations for 1520:, or one of the persons of the 840:Christianization of Kievan Rus' 701:First Seven Ecumenical Councils 2655:of 2004 confirmed the plenary 2614:Litany of Fervent Intercession 1528:, "without, not" and κάθισις, 1: 3283:”. In Bolsheva, A. O. (ed.). 1270:Intercession of the Theotokos 1045:Opposition to papal supremacy 864:Moscow–Constantinople schism 565:Switzerland and Liechtenstein 3911:School of Ecclesiastic Music 3279:Churkin, Aleksandr (2007). “ 2993: 2752:Michael., O'Carroll (2000). 2497:"God is the Lord" in Tone 8 2233:Salutations of the Theotokos 2066:so that I may cry unto Thee: 835:Christianization of Bulgaria 3264:Wellesz, Egon, ed. (1957). 2827:. BRILL. pp. 113–114. 2668:There are three miraculous 2505:Psalter Reading: Sixteenth 2328:First Friday only: Gospel: 2102:Various ways of celebration 2063:deliver me from all danger 1512:Christians, dedicated to a 1390:Photios I of Constantinople 907:20th century (Neo-Palamism) 830:Christianization of Georgia 3981: 3356:, an OrthodoxWiki article. 3294:The Slavic Akathistos Hymn 3291:Gove, Antonina F. (1988). 3083:Enchiridion Indulgentiarum 2652:Enchiridion Indulgentiarum 2073:Rejoice, O Bride unwedded. 1040:Opposition to the Filioque 583:Noncanonical jurisdictions 3955:Genres of Byzantine music 3919: 3709:Byzantine Musical Symbols 3568: 3442: 3375:The Catholic Encyclopedia 2962:Arentzen, Thomas (2021). 2288:Portion of the Akathist: 1832:from Spasky Cathedral in 1541:Têi hypermáchōi strategôi 1497: 1277:The four fasting periods: 1158:Eastern Orthodox marriage 766:Other important councils: 622:American World Patriarchs 540:Great Britain and Ireland 18:Akathist to the Theotokos 3381:Saturday of the Akathist 2935:Reynolds, Brian (2012). 2215:Χαιρετισμοί/Chairetismoí 2116:Praises of the Theotokos 1969:Rejoice, unwedded bride! 1918:Rejoice, unwedded Bride! 1320:Athanasius of Alexandria 570:United States of America 362:Czech Lands and Slovakia 184:Four Marks of the Church 3960:Eastern Christian hymns 3499:Joseph the Hymnographer 3031:State Tretyakov Gallery 2316:St Theodore the Recruit 1569:of the Akathist of the 1153:Eastern Orthodox bowing 54:Eastern Orthodox Church 3863:Thrasyvoulos Stanitsas 3736:Hagiopolitan Octoechos 3731:Neobyzantine Octoechos 3489:Theophanes the Branded 3005:See the majuscules in 2918:Shoemaker, Stephen J. 2320:Other Fridays: Martyrs 2139: 2076: 1837: 1586: 1430:Eastern Orthodox cross 595:Spiritual Christianity 38: 3894:Monastery of Stoudios 3843:Greek Byzantine Choir 2868:10.26530/oapen_574673 2356:Psalms 50, 69 and 142 2109: 2036: 1989:. After the thirteen 1821: 1754:Constantine Pogonatus 1565: 1440:Statistics by country 1365:Maximus the Confessor 793:Constantinople (1872) 36: 3923:*also music theorist 3858:Konstantinos Pringos 3704:72 equal temperament 3504:Joseph the Confessor 3484:Theodore the Studite 3459:Romanos the Melodist 2690:Alexios III Komnenos 2672:of the Theotokos on 2525:Seventeenth Kathisma 2282:to the Mother of God 1888:in full settings or 1750:Leo III the Isaurian 1709:Romanos the Melodist 1613:improve this article 1375:Theodore the Studite 1340:Gregory of Nazianzus 1198:Russian bell ringing 1123:Liturgical entrances 933:Essence vs. Energies 928:Contemplative prayer 681:Evangelical Orthodox 503:Episcopal assemblies 226:Ecumenical Patriarch 179:Apostolic succession 3479:Stephen the Sabaite 3266:The Akathistos Hymn 2686:Dionysiou Monastery 2553:Ikos 7-Kontakion 10 2471:Six Psalms: Psalms 2400:Ikos 7-Kontakion 10 1504:usually recited by 1385:Cyril and Methodius 1355:Cyril of Alexandria 1242:Liturgical calendar 1058:Liturgy and worship 694:Ecumenical councils 97:History of theology 3853:Iakovos Nafpliotis 3848:Nikodimos Kabarnos 3807:Solon Hadjisolomos 3562:Janus Plousiadenos 3519:Nikephoros Ethikos 3383:Orthodox icon and 2992:Alexander Lingas ( 2722:Gregorian Calendar 2535:Ikos 4-Kontakion 7 2517:Ikos 1-Kontakion 4 2430:Mutual forgiveness 2388:Ikos 4-Kontakion 7 2376:Ikos 1-Kontakion 4 2337:Mutual forgiveness 2140: 2049:, ascribe Thee, O 2034:in the 626 siege: 1880:terminology). The 1838: 1719:, in the reign of 1587: 1558:Origin and History 1510:Byzantine Catholic 1335:Cyril of Jerusalem 1265:Feast of Orthodoxy 560:Spain and Portugal 68:Christ Pantocrator 39: 3942: 3941: 3905:Only-begotten Son 3822:Miloš Velimirović 3741:Papadic Octoechos 3613:Paschal troparion 3592:George Pachymeres 3555:Manuel Chrysaphes 3445:List of composers 3256:978-5-9551-0131-6 2948:978-1-56548-449-8 2904:978-1-108-84569-4 2877:978-3-7001-7602-2 2523:Psalter Reading: 2459:Trisagion Prayers 2418:Trisagion Prayers 2308:Trisagion Prayers 2130:who foretold the 2030:as the savior of 2024: 2020: 2016: 1862:Tipografsky Ustav 1813:Blachernae chapel 1703:(25 March). This 1689: 1688: 1681: 1663: 1479: 1478: 1330:Basil of Caesarea 1325:Ephrem the Syrian 1208:Sign of the cross 1183:Paschal troparion 963:Mystical theology 773:Quinisext Council 474:Semi-Autonomous: 119:View of salvation 34: 16:(Redirected from 3972: 3932: 3931: 3597:Manuel Bryennios 3574: 3558: 3529:John Koukouzelis 3524:Gregorios Glykys 3474:Cosmas of Maiuma 3469:John of Damascus 3429: 3422: 3415: 3406: 3342: 3336: 3328: 3319: 3299: 3269: 3260: 3231: 3219: 3206: 3193: 3181: 3169: 3157: 3137: 3136: 3134: 3132: 3117: 3111: 3107: 3101: 3079: 3073: 3072: 3062: 3056: 3055: 3053: 3051: 3040: 3034: 3019: 3013: 3003: 2997: 2990: 2984: 2983: 2959: 2953: 2952: 2932: 2926: 2925: 2915: 2909: 2908: 2888: 2882: 2881: 2853: 2847: 2846: 2818: 2812: 2805: 2799: 2793: 2787: 2784: 2778: 2777: 2749: 2639:Russian Old Rite 2366:It is truly meet 2274:It is truly meet 2022: 2018: 2014: 1684: 1677: 1673: 1670: 1664: 1662: 1621: 1597: 1589: 1506:Eastern Orthodox 1499: 1471: 1464: 1457: 1370:John of Damascus 1345:Gregory of Nyssa 1173:Paschal greeting 1138:Memorial service 948:Hypostatic union 825:Byzantine Empire 610:Old Calendarists 231:Episcopal polity 174:Christian Church 64: 41: 35: 21: 3980: 3979: 3975: 3974: 3973: 3971: 3970: 3969: 3945: 3944: 3943: 3938: 3915: 3889:Cappella Romana 3867: 3831: 3802:Enrica Follieri 3790: 3757: 3687: 3622: 3601: 3587:Michael Psellos 3575: 3566: 3553: 3514:Constantine VII 3509:Leo VI the Wise 3464:Andrew of Crete 3447: 3438: 3436:Byzantine music 3433: 3349: 3329: 3322: 3316: 3297: 3290: 3276: 3263: 3257: 3244: 3238: 3222: 3209: 3196: 3184: 3172: 3160: 3148: 3145: 3140: 3130: 3128: 3119: 3118: 3114: 3108: 3104: 3080: 3076: 3064: 3063: 3059: 3049: 3047: 3042: 3041: 3037: 3020: 3016: 3004: 3000: 2991: 2987: 2961: 2960: 2956: 2949: 2934: 2933: 2929: 2917: 2916: 2912: 2905: 2890: 2889: 2885: 2878: 2855: 2854: 2850: 2835: 2820: 2819: 2815: 2806: 2802: 2794: 2790: 2785: 2781: 2766: 2751: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2730: 2718:Julian Calendar 2698: 2682: 2666: 2647: 2446:Usual beginning 2443: 2353:Usual Beginning 2350: 2244:Usual Beginning 2240: 2235: 2124:Christ Emmanuel 2104: 2011:is the famous " 1973:The thirteenth 1925: 1909: 1842:Usual beginning 1836:(13th-century). 1805: 1685: 1674: 1668: 1665: 1622: 1620: 1610: 1598: 1560: 1498:Ἀκάθιστος Ὕμνος 1475: 1446: 1445: 1444: 1409: 1401: 1400: 1399: 1395:Gregory Palamas 1350:John Chrysostom 1314: 1306: 1305: 1304: 1274: 1254:12 Great Feasts 1244: 1234: 1233: 1232: 1128:Liturgical fans 1070:Divine Services 1060: 1050: 1049: 1031: 896: 886: 885: 884: 809: 799: 798: 797: 763: 744: 696: 686: 685: 677: 626: 605:Catacomb Church 584: 576: 575: 574: 545:Italy and Malta 504: 496: 495: 494: 472: 463:Bessarabia (RP) 427: 416: 415: 414: 412: 410: 387: 371: 367:North Macedonia 290: 279: 278: 277: 205: 195: 194: 193: 162: 159: 144: 136: 74: 30: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3978: 3976: 3968: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3947: 3946: 3940: 3939: 3937: 3936: 3925: 3924: 3920: 3917: 3916: 3914: 3913: 3908: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3875: 3873: 3869: 3868: 3866: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3845: 3839: 3837: 3833: 3832: 3830: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3798: 3796: 3792: 3791: 3789: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3777: 3776: 3769:Byzantine lyra 3765: 3763: 3759: 3758: 3756: 3755: 3750: 3749: 3748: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3727: 3726: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3695: 3693: 3689: 3688: 3686: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3674: 3673: 3663: 3658: 3657: 3656: 3649:Byzantine Rite 3646: 3641: 3636: 3630: 3628: 3624: 3623: 3621: 3620: 3615: 3609: 3607: 3603: 3602: 3600: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3583: 3581: 3577: 3576: 3569: 3567: 3565: 3564: 3559: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3539:Joannes Glykys 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3455: 3453: 3449: 3448: 3443: 3440: 3439: 3434: 3432: 3431: 3424: 3417: 3409: 3403: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3378: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3348: 3347:External links 3345: 3344: 3343: 3320: 3314: 3306:10.3726/b12731 3288: 3275: 3272: 3271: 3270: 3261: 3255: 3242: 3237: 3234: 3233: 3232: 3220: 3207: 3194: 3182: 3170: 3158: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3138: 3112: 3102: 3074: 3057: 3035: 3014: 2998: 2985: 2974:(2): 127–149. 2954: 2947: 2927: 2910: 2903: 2883: 2876: 2848: 2833: 2813: 2800: 2788: 2779: 2764: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2729: 2726: 2697: 2694: 2681: 2678: 2665: 2662: 2646: 2643: 2622: 2621: 2618: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2608:Great Doxology 2606: 2605: 2604: 2601: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2527: 2521: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2503: 2502: 2501: 2495: 2492: 2469: 2466: 2463: 2460: 2457: 2447: 2442: 2439: 2438: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2419: 2416: 2413: 2410: 2407: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2363: 2360: 2359:Small Doxology 2357: 2354: 2349: 2346: 2345: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2326: 2323: 2322: 2321: 2318: 2314:First Friday: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2302: 2301: 2298: 2295: 2292: 2286: 2283: 2277: 2270: 2265: 2263:Small Doxology 2260: 2246: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2142:When the word 2110:Detail of the 2103: 2100: 2075: 2074: 2071: 2070: 2069: 2068: 2067: 2058: 2057: 2056: 2055: 2054: 2032:Constantinople 1971: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1946: 1943: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1930: 1929: 1921: 1920: 1919: 1915: 1914: 1905: 1804: 1801: 1717:Constantinople 1693:par excellence 1687: 1686: 1601: 1599: 1592: 1583:Moscow Kremlin 1577:detail, 1644. 1559: 1556: 1477: 1476: 1474: 1473: 1466: 1459: 1451: 1448: 1447: 1443: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1411: 1410: 1407: 1406: 1403: 1402: 1398: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1316: 1315: 1312: 1311: 1308: 1307: 1303: 1302: 1296: 1294:Apostles' Fast 1291: 1286: 1280: 1279: 1278: 1273: 1272: 1267: 1261: 1260: 1259: 1256: 1251: 1245: 1240: 1239: 1236: 1235: 1231: 1230: 1228:Use of incense 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1178:Paschal Homily 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1143:Memory Eternal 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1074: 1073: 1072: 1067: 1065:Divine Liturgy 1061: 1056: 1055: 1052: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1030: 1029: 1022: 1015: 1010: 1005: 998: 993: 988: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 914: 913: 912: 911: 910: 897: 892: 891: 888: 887: 883: 882: 881: 880: 875: 870: 862: 857: 855:Ottoman Empire 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 815:Church Fathers 811: 810: 805: 804: 801: 800: 796: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 769: 768: 767: 762: 761: 756: 750: 749: 748: 743: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 706: 705: 704: 697: 692: 691: 688: 687: 684: 683: 676: 675: 674: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 635: 634: 633: 625: 624: 619: 614: 613: 612: 607: 600:True Orthodoxy 597: 592: 586: 585: 582: 581: 578: 577: 573: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 547: 542: 537: 532: 527: 522: 517: 512: 506: 505: 502: 501: 498: 497: 493: 492: 487: 482: 476: 471: 470: 465: 460: 455: 450: 445: 440: 435: 429: 428: 422: 421: 418: 417: 409: 408: 402: 398: 397: 391: 386: 385: 379: 370: 369: 364: 359: 354: 349: 344: 339: 334: 329: 324: 319: 314: 309: 304: 299: 297:Constantinople 293: 291: 285: 284: 281: 280: 276: 275: 270: 269: 268: 258: 253: 248: 243: 238: 233: 228: 223: 218: 213: 207: 206: 201: 200: 197: 196: 192: 191: 186: 181: 176: 171: 165: 164: 163: 148: 145: 142: 141: 138: 137: 135: 134: 129: 122: 115: 113:Holy Mysteries 110: 108:Church history 105: 100: 90: 84: 81: 80: 76: 75: 65: 57: 56: 50: 49: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3977: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3952: 3950: 3935: 3927: 3926: 3922: 3921: 3918: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3906: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3876: 3874: 3870: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3840: 3838: 3834: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3817:Oliver Strunk 3815: 3813: 3812:Peter Jeffery 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3799: 3797: 3793: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3775: 3772: 3771: 3770: 3767: 3766: 3764: 3760: 3754: 3751: 3747: 3744: 3743: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3725: 3722: 3721: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3696: 3694: 3690: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3672: 3669: 3668: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3655: 3652: 3651: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3631: 3629: 3625: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3610: 3608: 3604: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3584: 3582: 3578: 3573: 3563: 3560: 3556: 3552: 3550: 3549:John Laskaris 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3534:Xenos Korones 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3456: 3454: 3450: 3446: 3441: 3437: 3430: 3425: 3423: 3418: 3416: 3411: 3410: 3407: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3376: 3372:article from 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3360:Akathist Hymn 3358: 3355: 3351: 3350: 3346: 3340: 3334: 3326: 3321: 3317: 3315:9783954792160 3311: 3307: 3303: 3296: 3295: 3289: 3286: 3282: 3278: 3277: 3273: 3267: 3262: 3258: 3252: 3248: 3243: 3240: 3239: 3235: 3229: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3212: 3208: 3204: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3187: 3183: 3179: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3155: 3151: 3147: 3146: 3142: 3127: 3123: 3116: 3113: 3106: 3103: 3099: 3098:88-209-2785-3 3095: 3091: 3090: 3085: 3084: 3078: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3061: 3058: 3046: 3039: 3036: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3018: 3015: 3012:, ff.80r-87r. 3011: 3008: 3002: 2999: 2995: 2989: 2986: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2958: 2955: 2950: 2944: 2940: 2939: 2931: 2928: 2923: 2922: 2914: 2911: 2906: 2900: 2896: 2895: 2887: 2884: 2879: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2860: 2852: 2849: 2844: 2840: 2836: 2834:90-04-12088-2 2830: 2826: 2825: 2817: 2814: 2810: 2804: 2801: 2798:92, 1333 sqq. 2797: 2792: 2789: 2783: 2780: 2775: 2771: 2767: 2765:1-57910-454-1 2761: 2757: 2756: 2748: 2745: 2739: 2737: 2735: 2727: 2725: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2710: 2707: 2703: 2695: 2693: 2691: 2687: 2679: 2677: 2675: 2671: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2654: 2653: 2644: 2642: 2640: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2619: 2616: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2602: 2599: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591:Little Litany 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2570: 2568:Little Litany 2567: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2555: 2552: 2549: 2547:Little Litany 2546: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2534: 2531: 2529:Little Litany 2528: 2526: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2513: 2511:Little Litany 2510: 2508: 2504: 2499: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2467: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2445: 2444: 2440: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2411: 2408: 2405: 2402: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2355: 2352: 2351: 2347: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2327: 2324: 2319: 2317: 2313: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2275: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2241: 2237: 2232: 2230: 2228: 2224: 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Index

Akathist to the Theotokos
a series
Eastern Orthodox Church
Christ Pantocrator (Deesis mosaic detail)
Christ Pantocrator
Hagia Sophia
Structure
Theology
History of theology
Liturgy
Church history
Holy Mysteries
View of salvation
View of Mary
View of icons
Crucifixion
Resurrection
Ascension
of Jesus

Christianity
Christian Church
Apostolic succession
Four Marks of the Church
Orthodoxy
Organization
Autonomy
Autocephaly
Patriarchate
Ecumenical Patriarch
Episcopal polity
Canon law

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