Knowledge (XXG)

Akathist

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Christology but postulates, from its "highly developed poetic form" and elaborate invocations of Mary, a somewhat later provenance of the latter 5th/early 6th century. In contrast, Shoemaker reasons that "Peltomaa's for dating the Akathist hymn to the period before Chalcedon would seem to apply equally if not even more so" for a collection of Marian hymns within the Georgian Chantbook of Jerusalem that he contends are of primarily pre-Chalcedonian authorship. Following Renoux he argues that the hymns, which are colourful and invocatory, contain theology closest to mid-5th century homilists, bearing witness to a highly developed cult of Mary at an earlier period than previous generations of scholars had appreciated. Reynolds summarises prevailing opinion as being in favour of a date for the Akathist "somewhere between the Councils of Epheus and Chalcedon." Similarly, Arentzen observes that most scholars now favour an early provenance.
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One of the exceptional features of this Akathist is its acrostic style; the Greek original consists of 24 oikoi, each one beginning with the next letter of the alphabet. Due to the excessive length the kontakion became truncated like the others, but even the earliest chant books with musical notation
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The recitation of the entire hymn is not required, while the continuous recitation of a suitable part according to legitimate custom is sufficient. Among the faithful of the Eastern Churches, among whom the practice of these devotions does not exist, the same indulgences apply to the pious practices
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Isaac E. Lambertsen has done a large amount of translation work, including many different akathists. Most of the newer akathists are pastiche, that is, a generic form imitating the original 6th-century akathist to the Theotokos into which a particular saint's name is inserted. In the Greek, Arabic,
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on condition that it is recited piously in a church or oratory (even alone), in a family, religious community , an association of Christ's faithful or, more generally, in a meeting of a plurality of people who come together honestly for this purpose. In other circumstances, partial indulgence is
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Before the turn of the 21st century the Akathist was usually assigned to the 6th or 7th century but more recent scholarship, driven by the work of Leena Peltomaa, has argued for a 5th century origin on the basis of theological content. Cunningham concurs with Peltomaa's analysis of the hymn's
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on the grounds that the hymn could not have been composed in one day, and its twenty-four oikoi contain no allusion to such an event and therefore could not have been composed to commemorate it. However the feast may have originated, the Synaxarion commemorates two other victories, under
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whose poems find an echo both in style and in theme in the Akathist; the elegance, antithetic and balanced style, the vividness of the narrative, the flowers of poetic imagery being all very suggestive of his work. His position as sacristan would naturally suggest such a tribute to the
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Psaltikon-Kontakarion (prokeimena, allelouiaria, kontakarion with integrated hypakoai, hypakoai anastasima, rest of the complete Akathistos hymnus, kontakia anastasima, appendix with refrains of the allelouiaria in oktoechos order) written by monk Neophyte (mid 14th
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Queen of the Heavenly Host, Defender of our souls, we thy servants offer to thee songs of victory and thanksgiving, for thou, O Mother of God, hast delivered us from dangers. But as thou hast invincible power, free us from conflicts of all kinds that we may cry to
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Psaltikon (Prokeimena, Allelouiaria, Hypakoai, Anti-cherouvikon for the Liturgy of Presanctified Gifts) and Kontakarion (menaion with integrated movable cycle) with Middle Byzantine round notation written in a monastic context (about
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Monastery. In 1837 a fire occurred at this monastery, and the monks were chanting the Akathist Hymn in front of this icon. Though the fire caused great destruction around it the icon itself remained untouched by the flames.
553: 558: 1804:), the Akathist had also the political function to celebrate military victories or to ask during wars for divine protection intermediated by prayers of the Theotokos. This function is reflected within the synaxarion. 1704:, though recent scholarship rejects this authorship like in cases of many other kontakia of the core repertoire. According to the synaxary the origin of the feast is assigned by the Synaxarion to the year 626, when 528: 1784:, and the custom established that the whole hymn was sung in four sections throughout Lent. As such it became part of the service of the Salutations to the Theotokos (used in the Byzantine tradition during 1917:
An Archangel was sent from Heaven to say to the Mother of God: Rejoice! And seeing Thee, O Lord, taking bodily form, he was amazed and with his bodiless voice he stood crying to her such things as these:
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Liturgy, Architecture and Art of the Byzantine World: Papers of the XVIII International Byzantine Congress (Moscow, 8–15 August 1991) and Other Essays Dedicated to the Memory of Fr. John Meyendorff
1853:, for instance) have the complete text of all 24 oikoi written out, but the last 23 oikoi without musical notation. The hymn itself is divided into thirteen parts, each of which is composed of a 548: 21: 3059:
On the first four Fridays of Lent, we chant the Service of the Salutations to the Theotokos at Small Compline. On the fifth Friday of Lent, we chant the Canon of the Akathist in its entirety.
1513:. The name derives from the fact that during the chanting of the hymn, or sometimes the whole service, the congregation is expected to remain standing in reverence, without sitting down (ἀ-, 2193:
and ending with the refrain, "Rejoice, Bride without bridegroom!" (also translated as "Rejoice, thou Bride unwedded!") In the short oikoi, the seven-line stanza is followed by the refrain,
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Papagiannis, Gregorios (2006). Ακάθιστος Ύμνος. Άγνωστες πτυχές ενός πολύ γνωστού κειμένου. Κριτικές και μετρικές παρατηρήσεις, σχολιασμένη βιβλιογραφία. Thessaloniki.
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finds nothing absolutely demonstrative in such a comparison and offers a suggestion which may possibly help to a solution of the problem.
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where the Akathist is sung daily before it. The inscription on the back of the icon states it was a gift to Saint Dionysius by Emperor
2139:. This hymn is often split into four parts and sung at the "Salutations to the Theotokos" service on the first four Friday evenings in 1837:(thrice-holy) is often said as a prelude to the akathist hymn. The akathist may also be included as a part of another service, such as 3943: 1091: 1058: 848: 828: 431: 1532:(Τῇ ὑπερμάχῳ στρατηγῷ, "To you, invincible champion") addressed to Holy Mary (Panagia Theotokos, "The all-holy birth-giver of God"). 3302: 3086: 2821: 2752: 1733: 1667: 605: 921: 3948: 781: 718: 234: 3353: 747: 723: 703: 689: 2589:"A mystery hidden" (twice); "A pavilion full of light is prepared for Thee"; "Gabriel the Archangel shall come to thee openly" 3155:
Nižegorodsky Kondakar' of the Blagoveščensky Monastery, introduced, described and transcribed by Tatiana Shvets (about 1200)
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During Byzantine Catholic and Orthodox Christian religious services in general, sitting, standing, bowing and the making of
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Lingas, Alexander (1995). "The Liturgical Place of the Kontakion in Constantinople". In Akentiev, Constantin C. (ed.).
1648: 3433: 1765:, as the hymn only gives more elaborately the sentiments condensed into two epigrams of Pisida found in her church at 1378: 669: 1620: 3110: 3071: 2640: 2147:(Matins) of the Fifth Saturday of Great Lent, which for this reason is known as the "Saturday of the Akathist". In 2120: 818: 426: 383: 371: 34: 3033: 2705:
of the Icon of the Theotokos "Akathist-Hilandar" is celebrated on January 12 (for those churches which follow the
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since kontakia of Romanos dominated the classical repertoire of 80 kontakia sung during the cathedral rite of the
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Presbeia Theotokou : The Intercessory Role of Mary across Times and Places in Byzantium (4th – 9th Century)
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Troparia: "O Lord, save Thy people" Glory... "Lifted up willingly" Both now... "O protectress of Christians"
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begins with a letter of the Greek alphabet, in order—and it consists of twelve long and twelve short
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is used alone, it most commonly refers to the original hymn by this name, the 6th century Akathist to the
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Gateway to Heaven: Marian Doctrine and Devotion, Image and Typology in the Patristic and Medieval Periods
1752:, whose pious activities the Synaxarion commemorates in great detail. J.M. Quercius (1777) assigns it to 3953: 3882: 3872: 3831: 3507: 3369: 3238:. Памятники славяно-русской письменности. Новая серия. Vol. 1–3. Moscow: Языки славянских культур. 2617:) developed within the Slavic traditions as a genre of its own as part of the general composition of an 1742: 1498: 1353: 1111: 142: 833: 3512: 3281: 2910:
The First Christian Hymnal: The Songs of the Ancient Jerusalem Church: Parallel Georgian-English Texts
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which consists of a great number of verses beginning with χαῖρε (“Rejoice”) which are called in Greek
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Apart from its usual dedication to the menaion and the early custom to celebrate kontakia during the
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are set by an intricate set of rules, as well as individual discretion. Only during readings of the
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Kontakarion organised as a menaion, triodion (at least in part), and pentekostarion (10th century)
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consists just of a short musical phrase, either about the last χαῖρε verse or about allelouia.
3893: 3729: 3649: 3601: 3580: 3543: 3298: 3239: 3175:"Moscow, Gosudarstvenniy istoričesky muzey (Государственный исторический музей), Ms. Sin. 777" 3082: 2964: 2931: 2887: 2860: 2827: 2817: 2784: 2758: 2748: 2621:, although not all compositions are widely known nor translated beyond the original language. 1318: 1313: 1282: 1196: 1171: 951: 761: 2067:
Another characteristic feature of the Akathist is the extraordinary length of the refrain or
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Autocephaly and canonicity recognized by Constantinople and 3 other autocephalous Churches:
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traditions, the only akathist permitted in formal liturgical use is the original akathist.
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Oikematation written at the scriptorium of the Esphigmenou Monastery on Mount Athos (1437)
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Since the 14th century the Akathist moved from the menaion to the moveable cycle of the
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The four sections into which the Akathist is divided correspond to the themes of the
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For the earliest translation into Old Church Slavonic within the territory of the
1551: 3257:. Monumenta musicae Byzantinae. Transcripta. Vol. 9. Copenhagen: Munksgaard. 2881: 3762: 3532: 2690: 2662: 2457:
Blessing: "Glory to the holy, consubstantial, life-giving and undivided Trinity"
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No certain ascription of its authorship can be made. It has been attributed to
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This icon "Panagia of the Salutations the Myrrhgusher" is in a chapel of the
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The Salutations to the Theotokos service, often known by its Greek name, the
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Museum of Ancient Greek, Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Musical Instruments
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The Virgin Mary in Byzantium, c.400–1000: Hymns, Homilies and Hagiography
2800:, Dictionnaire d’archéologie chrétienne et de liturgie, s.v. "Acathistus" 2694: 2495: 2473: 2469: 2465: 2443: 2439: 2242: 2238: 2211: 2195: 2156: 2112: 1842: 1781: 1216: 1211: 996: 984: 973: 412: 2851:. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. p. 113. 3687: 3151:"Saint-Petersburg, Rossiyskaya natsional'naya biblioteka, Ms. Q.п.I.32" 2461: 2116: 1543:
and the singing of Akathists is standing considered mandatory for all.
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Theotokos : a theological encyclopedia of the Blessed Virgin Mary
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Troitsky Kondakar’ of the Trinity Lavra of Saint Sergius (about 1200)
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usually ends with the exclamation: Alleluia, which is repeated by a
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St Nicholas Russian Orthodox Church, McKinney (Dallas area) Texas.
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The hymn itself forms an alphabetical acrostic—that is, each
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that the patriarchs indicate in honor of the Blessed Virgin Mary.
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Spiritual independence recognized by Georgian Orthodox Church:
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Autocephalous Churches who are officially part of the communion:
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Glory... Both now... "The Theotokos heard a voice she knew not"
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Rejoice, depth hard to contemplate even for the eyes of Angels!
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with the Akathist hymn inserted. It is known in Arabic as the
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Külzer, Andreas; Allen, Pauline; Peltomaa, Leen Mari (2015).
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tradition, the whole Akathist is usually inserted nightly at
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Troparion: "Taking knowledge of the secret command" (thrice)
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Troparion: "Taking knowledge of the secret command" (thrice)
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Canons to the Patron Saint and the Theotokos Odes 4 & 5
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Canons to the Patron Saint and the Theotokos Odes 1 & 3
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The Akathist is also known by the first three words of its
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Canon to the Theotokos and Four-Ode Canons Odes 7 & 8
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Church of the Deposition of the Robe of the Mother of God
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The Akathist Hymn in Church Slavonic language. Oikos One.
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Greek Lexicon of the Roman and Byzantine Periods, s. v.
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Matins of the Akathist (Slavic and Greek monastery use)
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The icon of the Theotokos "Of the Akathist" is on the
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Rejoice, thou through whom the Creator becomes a babe!
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comes an anaphoric entreaty, such as Come or Rejoice.
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Autocephaly recognized by some autocephalous Churches
3289:(Peter Lang: reprint ed.). Munich: Otto Sagner. 2413:
Prayers to the Theotokos, Christ and the Holy Trinity
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Prayers to the Theotokos, Christ and the Holy Trinity
1970:) is usually followed by the repetition of the first 2031:
and for the deliverance from woes, the thanksgiving
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but saved through the intervention of the Most Holy
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The image of the Virgin Mary in the Akathistos Hymn
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Troparion: "Taking knowledge of the secret command"
2015:" ("Unto the Defender General"), a hymn addressing 1608:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3213:"Sinai, Saint Catherine's Monastery, Ms. Gr. 1262" 3200:"Sinai, Saint Catherine's Monastery, Ms. Gr. 1314" 3187:"Sinai, Saint Catherine's Monastery, Ms. Gr. 1280" 2583:Exapostilarion: "The mystery hidden from all ages" 1885:in simple settings. Within the latter part of the 3139:"Sinai, Saint Catherine's Monastery, Ms. Gr. 925" 1934:Rejoice, height hard to climb for human thoughts! 2721:A similar icon is venerated in the Monastery of 2577:Canon to the Theotokos and Four-Ode Canons Ode 9 2554:Canon to the Theotokos and Four-Ode Canons Ode 6 2548:Sessional Hymn: "Coming to the city of Nazareth" 2422:Litany: "Let us pray for the peace of the world" 2329:Litany: "Let us pray for the peace of the world" 2107:, before which the Akathist may be chanted. The 1952:Rejoice, thou through whom creation becomes new! 1925:Rejoice, thou through whom the curse will cease! 1922:Rejoice, thou through whom joy will flash forth! 3384:Icon of the Theotokos of the Akathist-Zographou 2913:. Brigham Young University. pp. xxii–xxxi. 2613:The writing of akathists (occasionally spelled 2028:Unto the Defender General the dues of victory, 3379:Icon of the Theotokos of the Akathist-Hilandar 2886:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 53–58. 2665:, which are known by the title of "Akathist": 2337:On the Fifth Friday of Lent (Greek parish use) 2289:Fourth Friday: Ikos 10-Kontakion 13 (+ Ikos 1) 1521:, "sitting"), except for the aged or infirm. 3409: 2709:January 12 falls on January 25 of the modern 1946:Rejoice, star that causest the Sun to appear! 1451: 8: 3234:Uspenskiy, Boris Aleksandrovič, ed. (2006). 1943:Rejoice, thou who bearest Him Who bears all! 1892:For example, the Akathist to the Theotokos: 1865:(Greek: οίκος, house, possibly derived from 1829:When an akathist is chanted by itself, the 3416: 3402: 3394: 3389:Article with akathists to different saints 3341:Some material for this article taken from 3326:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3111:"Three Miraculous Athonite Akathist Icons" 1986:, additional prayers are added, such as a 1458: 1444: 29: 2075:(Χαιρετισμοί, "Rejoicings") or in Arabic 1668:Learn how and when to remove this message 2747:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 8. 2566:Kontakion: "To Thee the Champion Leader" 2560:Kontakion: "To Thee the Champion Leader" 2545:Kontakion: "To Thee the Champion Leader" 2539:Kontakion: "To Thee the Champion Leader" 2527:Kontakion: "To Thee the Champion Leader" 2521:Kontakion: "To Thee the Champion Leader" 2509:Kontakion: "To Thee the Champion Leader" 2503:Kontakion: "To Thee the Champion Leader" 2410:Kontakion: "To Thee the Champion Leader" 2404:Kontakion: "To Thee the Champion Leader" 2398:Kontakion: "To Thee the Champion Leader" 2392:Kontakion: "To Thee the Champion Leader" 2386:Kontakion: "To Thee the Champion Leader" 2380:Kontakion: "To Thee the Champion Leader" 2374:Kontakion: "To Thee the Champion Leader" 2368:Kontakion: "To Thee the Champion Leader" 2362:Kontakion: "To Thee the Champion Leader" 2294:Kontakion: "To Thee the Champion Leader" 2274:Kontakion: "To Thee the Champion Leader" 2210:so often used in the hymn), consists of 2115:above her. To either side are shown the 1949:Rejoice, womb of the divine incarnation! 1940:Rejoice, thou who art the King's throne! 1931:Rejoice, redemption of the tears of Eve! 1833:, a series of prayers which include the 1806: 3109:Sanidopoulos, John (19 February 2010). 2733: 2111:is shown enthroned in the center, with 1800:(festive night vigil celebrated at the 67: 41: 3319: 2425:Sessional Hymn: "Gabriel stood amazed" 2332:Sessional Hymn: "Gabriel stood amazed" 1756:, deacon, archivist, and sacristan of 2957:Journal of Orthodox Christian Studies 2810:Peltomaa, Leena Mari (January 2001). 2371:Canon to the Theotokos Odes 1 & 3 1850: 1750:Patriarch Sergius I of Constantinople 7: 2049:And having your might unassailable, 1684:is the one written for the feast of 1606:adding citations to reliable sources 1414:Encyclical of the Eastern Patriarchs 1024:Differences from the Catholic Church 890:History of Eastern Orthodox theology 3179:Sinodal’ny Kondakar’ (13th century) 2606:Morning Litany with Bowing of Heads 736:Other possible ecumenical councils: 499:Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania 16:Liturgical hymn of Eastern Churches 2880:Cunningham, Mary B. (2021-11-11). 1728:. "From that time, therefore, the 14: 3276:. St. Petersburg. pp. 23–33. 3115:Orthodox Christinity Then And Now 2998: 2586:Lauds in Tone 4 with 4 stichera: 2286:Third Friday: Ikos 7-Kontakion 10 2283:Second Friday: Ikos 4-Kontakion 7 2227:On the First Four Fridays of Lent 606:American Orthodox Catholic Church 3918: 3917: 3559: 3354:The Akathist Hymn and background 2280:First Friday: Ikos 1-Kontakion 4 1928:Rejoice, revival of fallen Adam! 1696:was traditionally attributed to 1582: 1489:, "unseated hymn") is a type of 509:Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg 49: 3055:"Learn to Chant - The Akathist" 2930:. New City Press. p. 169. 2563:Ikos 10-Kontakion 13 (+ Ikos 1) 2401:Ikos 10-Kontakion 13 (+ Ikos 1) 2395:Canon to the Theotokos Odes 7-9 2383:Canon to the Theotokos Odes 4-6 1593:needs additional citations for 1509:, or one of the persons of the 829:Christianization of Kievan Rus' 690:First Seven Ecumenical Councils 2644:of 2004 confirmed the plenary 2603:Litany of Fervent Intercession 1517:, "without, not" and κάθισις, 1: 3272:”. In Bolsheva, A. O. (ed.). 1259:Intercession of the Theotokos 1034:Opposition to papal supremacy 853:Moscow–Constantinople schism 554:Switzerland and Liechtenstein 3900:School of Ecclesiastic Music 3268:Churkin, Aleksandr (2007). “ 2982: 2741:Michael., O'Carroll (2000). 2486:"God is the Lord" in Tone 8 2222:Salutations of the Theotokos 2055:so that I may cry unto Thee: 824:Christianization of Bulgaria 3253:Wellesz, Egon, ed. (1957). 2816:. BRILL. pp. 113–114. 2657:There are three miraculous 2494:Psalter Reading: Sixteenth 2317:First Friday only: Gospel: 2091:Various ways of celebration 2052:deliver me from all danger 1501:Christians, dedicated to a 1379:Photios I of Constantinople 896:20th century (Neo-Palamism) 819:Christianization of Georgia 3970: 3345:, an OrthodoxWiki article. 3283:The Slavic Akathistos Hymn 3280:Gove, Antonina F. (1988). 3072:Enchiridion Indulgentiarum 2641:Enchiridion Indulgentiarum 2062:Rejoice, O Bride unwedded. 1029:Opposition to the Filioque 572:Noncanonical jurisdictions 3944:Genres of Byzantine music 3908: 3698:Byzantine Musical Symbols 3557: 3431: 3364:The Catholic Encyclopedia 2951:Arentzen, Thomas (2021). 2277:Portion of the Akathist: 1821:from Spasky Cathedral in 1530:Têi hypermáchōi strategôi 1486: 1266:The four fasting periods: 1147:Eastern Orthodox marriage 755:Other important councils: 611:American World Patriarchs 529:Great Britain and Ireland 3370:Saturday of the Akathist 2924:Reynolds, Brian (2012). 2204:Χαιρετισμοί/Chairetismoí 2105:Praises of the Theotokos 1958:Rejoice, unwedded bride! 1907:Rejoice, unwedded Bride! 1309:Athanasius of Alexandria 559:United States of America 351:Czech Lands and Slovakia 173:Four Marks of the Church 3949:Eastern Christian hymns 3488:Joseph the Hymnographer 3020:State Tretyakov Gallery 2305:St Theodore the Recruit 1558:of the Akathist of the 1142:Eastern Orthodox bowing 43:Eastern Orthodox Church 3852:Thrasyvoulos Stanitsas 3725:Hagiopolitan Octoechos 3720:Neobyzantine Octoechos 3478:Theophanes the Branded 2994:See the majuscules in 2907:Shoemaker, Stephen J. 2309:Other Fridays: Martyrs 2128: 2065: 1826: 1575: 1419:Eastern Orthodox cross 584:Spiritual Christianity 27: 3883:Monastery of Stoudios 3832:Greek Byzantine Choir 2857:10.26530/oapen_574673 2345:Psalms 50, 69 and 142 2098: 2025: 1978:. After the thirteen 1810: 1743:Constantine Pogonatus 1554: 1429:Statistics by country 1354:Maximus the Confessor 782:Constantinople (1872) 25: 3912:*also music theorist 3847:Konstantinos Pringos 3693:72 equal temperament 3493:Joseph the Confessor 3473:Theodore the Studite 3448:Romanos the Melodist 2679:Alexios III Komnenos 2661:of the Theotokos on 2514:Seventeenth Kathisma 2271:to the Mother of God 1877:in full settings or 1739:Leo III the Isaurian 1698:Romanos the Melodist 1602:improve this article 1364:Theodore the Studite 1329:Gregory of Nazianzus 1187:Russian bell ringing 1112:Liturgical entrances 922:Essence vs. Energies 917:Contemplative prayer 670:Evangelical Orthodox 492:Episcopal assemblies 215:Ecumenical Patriarch 168:Apostolic succession 3468:Stephen the Sabaite 3255:The Akathistos Hymn 2675:Dionysiou Monastery 2542:Ikos 7-Kontakion 10 2460:Six Psalms: Psalms 2389:Ikos 7-Kontakion 10 1493:usually recited by 1374:Cyril and Methodius 1344:Cyril of Alexandria 1231:Liturgical calendar 1047:Liturgy and worship 683:Ecumenical councils 86:History of theology 3842:Iakovos Nafpliotis 3837:Nikodimos Kabarnos 3796:Solon Hadjisolomos 3551:Janus Plousiadenos 3508:Nikephoros Ethikos 3372:Orthodox icon and 2981:Alexander Lingas ( 2711:Gregorian Calendar 2524:Ikos 4-Kontakion 7 2506:Ikos 1-Kontakion 4 2419:Mutual forgiveness 2377:Ikos 4-Kontakion 7 2365:Ikos 1-Kontakion 4 2326:Mutual forgiveness 2129: 2038:, ascribe Thee, O 2023:in the 626 siege: 1869:terminology). The 1827: 1708:, in the reign of 1576: 1547:Origin and History 1499:Byzantine Catholic 1324:Cyril of Jerusalem 1254:Feast of Orthodoxy 549:Spain and Portugal 57:Christ Pantocrator 28: 3931: 3930: 3894:Only-begotten Son 3811:Miloš Velimirović 3730:Papadic Octoechos 3602:Paschal troparion 3581:George Pachymeres 3544:Manuel Chrysaphes 3434:List of composers 3245:978-5-9551-0131-6 2937:978-1-56548-449-8 2893:978-1-108-84569-4 2866:978-3-7001-7602-2 2512:Psalter Reading: 2448:Trisagion Prayers 2407:Trisagion Prayers 2297:Trisagion Prayers 2119:who foretold the 2019:as the savior of 2013: 2009: 2005: 1851:Tipografsky Ustav 1802:Blachernae chapel 1692:(25 March). This 1678: 1677: 1670: 1652: 1468: 1467: 1319:Basil of Caesarea 1314:Ephrem the Syrian 1197:Sign of the cross 1172:Paschal troparion 952:Mystical theology 762:Quinisext Council 463:Semi-Autonomous: 108:View of salvation 23: 3961: 3921: 3920: 3586:Manuel Bryennios 3563: 3547: 3518:John Koukouzelis 3513:Gregorios Glykys 3463:Cosmas of Maiuma 3458:John of Damascus 3418: 3411: 3404: 3395: 3331: 3325: 3317: 3308: 3288: 3258: 3249: 3220: 3208: 3195: 3182: 3170: 3158: 3146: 3126: 3125: 3123: 3121: 3106: 3100: 3096: 3090: 3068: 3062: 3061: 3051: 3045: 3044: 3042: 3040: 3029: 3023: 3008: 3002: 2992: 2986: 2979: 2973: 2972: 2948: 2942: 2941: 2921: 2915: 2914: 2904: 2898: 2897: 2877: 2871: 2870: 2842: 2836: 2835: 2807: 2801: 2794: 2788: 2782: 2776: 2773: 2767: 2766: 2738: 2628:Russian Old Rite 2355:It is truly meet 2263:It is truly meet 2011: 2007: 2003: 1673: 1666: 1662: 1659: 1653: 1651: 1610: 1586: 1578: 1495:Eastern Orthodox 1488: 1460: 1453: 1446: 1359:John of Damascus 1334:Gregory of Nyssa 1162:Paschal greeting 1127:Memorial service 937:Hypostatic union 814:Byzantine Empire 599:Old Calendarists 220:Episcopal polity 163:Christian Church 53: 30: 24: 3969: 3968: 3964: 3963: 3962: 3960: 3959: 3958: 3934: 3933: 3932: 3927: 3904: 3878:Cappella Romana 3856: 3820: 3791:Enrica Follieri 3779: 3746: 3676: 3611: 3590: 3576:Michael Psellos 3564: 3555: 3542: 3503:Constantine VII 3498:Leo VI the Wise 3453:Andrew of Crete 3436: 3427: 3425:Byzantine music 3422: 3338: 3318: 3311: 3305: 3286: 3279: 3265: 3252: 3246: 3233: 3227: 3211: 3198: 3185: 3173: 3161: 3149: 3137: 3134: 3129: 3119: 3117: 3108: 3107: 3103: 3097: 3093: 3069: 3065: 3053: 3052: 3048: 3038: 3036: 3031: 3030: 3026: 3009: 3005: 2993: 2989: 2980: 2976: 2950: 2949: 2945: 2938: 2923: 2922: 2918: 2906: 2905: 2901: 2894: 2879: 2878: 2874: 2867: 2844: 2843: 2839: 2824: 2809: 2808: 2804: 2795: 2791: 2783: 2779: 2774: 2770: 2755: 2740: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2719: 2707:Julian Calendar 2687: 2671: 2655: 2636: 2435:Usual beginning 2432: 2342:Usual Beginning 2339: 2233:Usual Beginning 2229: 2224: 2113:Christ Emmanuel 2093: 2000:is the famous " 1962:The thirteenth 1914: 1898: 1831:Usual beginning 1825:(13th-century). 1794: 1674: 1663: 1657: 1654: 1611: 1609: 1599: 1587: 1549: 1487:Ἀκάθιστος Ὕμνος 1464: 1435: 1434: 1433: 1398: 1390: 1389: 1388: 1384:Gregory Palamas 1339:John Chrysostom 1303: 1295: 1294: 1293: 1263: 1243:12 Great Feasts 1233: 1223: 1222: 1221: 1117:Liturgical fans 1059:Divine Services 1049: 1039: 1038: 1020: 885: 875: 874: 873: 798: 788: 787: 786: 752: 733: 685: 675: 674: 666: 615: 594:Catacomb Church 573: 565: 564: 563: 534:Italy and Malta 493: 485: 484: 483: 461: 452:Bessarabia (RP) 416: 405: 404: 403: 401: 399: 376: 360: 356:North Macedonia 279: 268: 267: 266: 194: 184: 183: 182: 151: 148: 133: 125: 63: 19: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3967: 3965: 3957: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3936: 3935: 3929: 3928: 3926: 3925: 3914: 3913: 3909: 3906: 3905: 3903: 3902: 3897: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3864: 3862: 3858: 3857: 3855: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3828: 3826: 3822: 3821: 3819: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3787: 3785: 3781: 3780: 3778: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3766: 3765: 3758:Byzantine lyra 3754: 3752: 3748: 3747: 3745: 3744: 3739: 3738: 3737: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3716: 3715: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3684: 3682: 3678: 3677: 3675: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3663: 3662: 3652: 3647: 3646: 3645: 3638:Byzantine Rite 3635: 3630: 3625: 3619: 3617: 3613: 3612: 3610: 3609: 3604: 3598: 3596: 3592: 3591: 3589: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3572: 3570: 3566: 3565: 3558: 3556: 3554: 3553: 3548: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3528:Joannes Glykys 3525: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3444: 3442: 3438: 3437: 3432: 3429: 3428: 3423: 3421: 3420: 3413: 3406: 3398: 3392: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3367: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3337: 3336:External links 3334: 3333: 3332: 3309: 3303: 3295:10.3726/b12731 3277: 3264: 3261: 3260: 3259: 3250: 3244: 3231: 3226: 3223: 3222: 3221: 3209: 3196: 3183: 3171: 3159: 3147: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3127: 3101: 3091: 3063: 3046: 3024: 3003: 2987: 2974: 2963:(2): 127–149. 2943: 2936: 2916: 2899: 2892: 2872: 2865: 2837: 2822: 2802: 2789: 2777: 2768: 2753: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2718: 2715: 2686: 2683: 2670: 2667: 2654: 2651: 2635: 2632: 2611: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2598: 2597:Great Doxology 2595: 2594: 2593: 2590: 2584: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2555: 2552: 2549: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2534: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2510: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2498: 2492: 2491: 2490: 2484: 2481: 2458: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2446: 2436: 2431: 2428: 2427: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2411: 2408: 2405: 2402: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2357: 2352: 2349: 2348:Small Doxology 2346: 2343: 2338: 2335: 2334: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2315: 2312: 2311: 2310: 2307: 2303:First Friday: 2298: 2295: 2292: 2291: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2281: 2275: 2272: 2266: 2259: 2254: 2252:Small Doxology 2249: 2235: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2131:When the word 2099:Detail of the 2092: 2089: 2064: 2063: 2060: 2059: 2058: 2057: 2056: 2047: 2046: 2045: 2044: 2043: 2021:Constantinople 1960: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1919: 1918: 1910: 1909: 1908: 1904: 1903: 1894: 1793: 1790: 1706:Constantinople 1682:par excellence 1676: 1675: 1590: 1588: 1581: 1572:Moscow Kremlin 1566:detail, 1644. 1548: 1545: 1466: 1465: 1463: 1462: 1455: 1448: 1440: 1437: 1436: 1432: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1400: 1399: 1396: 1395: 1392: 1391: 1387: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1305: 1304: 1301: 1300: 1297: 1296: 1292: 1291: 1285: 1283:Apostles' Fast 1280: 1275: 1269: 1268: 1267: 1262: 1261: 1256: 1250: 1249: 1248: 1245: 1240: 1234: 1229: 1228: 1225: 1224: 1220: 1219: 1217:Use of incense 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1167:Paschal Homily 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1132:Memory Eternal 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1063: 1062: 1061: 1056: 1054:Divine Liturgy 1050: 1045: 1044: 1041: 1040: 1037: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1019: 1018: 1011: 1004: 999: 994: 987: 982: 977: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 903: 902: 901: 900: 899: 886: 881: 880: 877: 876: 872: 871: 870: 869: 864: 859: 851: 846: 844:Ottoman Empire 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 804:Church Fathers 800: 799: 794: 793: 790: 789: 785: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 758: 757: 756: 751: 750: 745: 739: 738: 737: 732: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 695: 694: 693: 686: 681: 680: 677: 676: 673: 672: 665: 664: 663: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 624: 623: 622: 614: 613: 608: 603: 602: 601: 596: 589:True Orthodoxy 586: 581: 575: 574: 571: 570: 567: 566: 562: 561: 556: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 511: 506: 501: 495: 494: 491: 490: 487: 486: 482: 481: 476: 471: 465: 460: 459: 454: 449: 444: 439: 434: 429: 424: 418: 417: 411: 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3740: 3736: 3733: 3732: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3714: 3711: 3710: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3685: 3683: 3679: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3661: 3658: 3657: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3644: 3641: 3640: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3620: 3618: 3614: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3599: 3597: 3593: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3573: 3571: 3567: 3562: 3552: 3549: 3545: 3541: 3539: 3538:John Laskaris 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3523:Xenos Korones 3521: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3445: 3443: 3439: 3435: 3430: 3426: 3419: 3414: 3412: 3407: 3405: 3400: 3399: 3396: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3365: 3361:article from 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3349:Akathist Hymn 3347: 3344: 3340: 3339: 3335: 3329: 3323: 3315: 3310: 3306: 3304:9783954792160 3300: 3296: 3292: 3285: 3284: 3278: 3275: 3271: 3267: 3266: 3262: 3256: 3251: 3247: 3241: 3237: 3232: 3229: 3228: 3224: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3206: 3201: 3197: 3193: 3188: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3168: 3164: 3160: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3140: 3136: 3135: 3131: 3116: 3112: 3105: 3102: 3095: 3092: 3088: 3087:88-209-2785-3 3084: 3080: 3079: 3074: 3073: 3067: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3050: 3047: 3035: 3028: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3013: 3007: 3004: 3001:, ff.80r-87r. 3000: 2997: 2991: 2988: 2984: 2978: 2975: 2970: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2947: 2944: 2939: 2933: 2929: 2928: 2920: 2917: 2912: 2911: 2903: 2900: 2895: 2889: 2885: 2884: 2876: 2873: 2868: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2849: 2841: 2838: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2823:90-04-12088-2 2819: 2815: 2814: 2806: 2803: 2799: 2793: 2790: 2787:92, 1333 sqq. 2786: 2781: 2778: 2772: 2769: 2764: 2760: 2756: 2754:1-57910-454-1 2750: 2746: 2745: 2737: 2734: 2728: 2726: 2724: 2716: 2714: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2699: 2696: 2692: 2684: 2682: 2680: 2676: 2668: 2666: 2664: 2660: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2643: 2642: 2633: 2631: 2629: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2591: 2588: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580:Little Litany 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2559: 2557:Little Litany 2556: 2553: 2550: 2547: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2536:Little Litany 2535: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2518:Little Litany 2517: 2515: 2511: 2508: 2505: 2502: 2500:Little Litany 2499: 2497: 2493: 2488: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2441: 2437: 2434: 2433: 2429: 2424: 2421: 2418: 2415: 2412: 2409: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2385: 2382: 2379: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2340: 2336: 2331: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2316: 2313: 2308: 2306: 2302: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2279: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2264: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2230: 2226: 2221: 2219: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2208:Χαίρε/Chaíre! 2205: 2200: 2198: 2197: 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Index

a series
Eastern Orthodox Church
Christ Pantocrator (Deesis mosaic detail)
Christ Pantocrator
Hagia Sophia
Structure
Theology
History of theology
Liturgy
Church history
Holy Mysteries
View of salvation
View of Mary
View of icons
Crucifixion
Resurrection
Ascension
of Jesus

Christianity
Christian Church
Apostolic succession
Four Marks of the Church
Orthodoxy
Organization
Autonomy
Autocephaly
Patriarchate
Ecumenical Patriarch
Episcopal polity
Canon law
Clergy

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