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is responsible for guarding the fortress, with stationary guard posts during open hours and mobile patrols at night. One of the stationary guard posts at the entrance is a popular photography spot for tourists visiting the fortress.
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Akershus was besieged yet again in 1523, this time by
Swedish soldiers but Oslo's inhabitants, at the command of Hans Mule, burned down their houses in an attempt to drive them out and the Swedes retreated after a short period. King
375:
was a vital military force as the majority of
Norwegian commerce in that period was by sea. The fortress was strategically important for the capital, and therefore, Norway as well. Whoever controlled Akershus fortress ruled Norway.
278:
The castle is mentioned in written sources for the first time in 1300 in a letter from King Haakon to a church in Oslo. However, the letter does not mention how far the construction of the castle had progressed by then.
557:) because the prisoners could be rented out for work in the city. It has housed many rebels and criminals through Norwegian history. Particularly well-known people to have been imprisoned there include author
275:'s earlier attack on Oslo that occurred in 1287. In the aftermath of the attack, it became clear that the city's existing defences weren't effective and therefore, a stronger defensive centre was needed.
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1613:
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that was built to protect and provide a royal residence for the city. Since the Middle Ages the fortress has been the namesake and centre of the main fief and later main county of
470:
despite the fact that the castle likely was unsuited as a residence. The castle becoming a royal residence also played a significant role in the process where the capital of
350:
1750:
1471:
Larson, J. L. (2010). Reforming the North: The
Kingdoms and Churches of Scandinavia, 1520-1545. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.
715:. Since restoration of the main building, the castle has frequently been used as the venue for official events and dinners for dignitaries and foreign heads of state.
494:, all resided at the castle, which functioned as the official Norwegian royal residence for several decades. The last Norwegian king prior to the establishment of the
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430:. After the war, eight Norwegian traitors who had been tried for war crimes and sentenced to death were also executed at the fortress. Among those executed were
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530:. The castle primarily functioned as a palace until the turn of the 19th century, with new towers, halls, chambers and gates being added over time.
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232:. The fortress itself was located within the Akershus main county until 1919, and also within the smaller Akershus sub county until 1842.
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1806:
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Although still a military area, the
Akershus Fortress is open to the public between 6:00 and 21:00 daily. As well as the castle, the
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in 1940 when the
Norwegian government evacuated the capital in the face of the unprovoked German assault on Denmark and Norway (see
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614:(18 years at the time of imprisonment), who during his stay was allowed time and means to write the first translation of the
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in order to deprive the attackers themselves of the means of receiving supplies, and eventually the Swedes retreated.
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The fortress has never successfully been besieged by a foreign enemy. However it surrendered without combat to
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and the country's
Defence Staff Norway share a joint modern headquarters in the eastern part of the fortress.
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573:, 1817–1890) also spent time in the cells of Akershus. The prison was also a plot element in the film
2017:
2012:
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and his aide
Captain Johannes Hamel handing the fortress over to the Norwegian resistance movement's
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theme park. In a further reference to
Akershus' royal history, the Epcot replication also houses a
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character restaurant called
Akershus Royal Banquet Hall, which also serves some Norwegian dishes.
522:. The fortress was subsequently modernized and remodeled, with the new appearance being that of a
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During World War II, people were executed here by the German occupiers, including members of the
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besieged the castle from 1531 to 1532 but the siege was lifted by forces from
Denmark and
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The castle has also been used as a military base, a prison and is currently the temporary
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482:. Several significant figures from the Norwegian middle ages, including Haakon V, Queen
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gradually started to use the castle as a residential palace, favoring the keep over the
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king besieged the castle in order to regain it from the hands of the Norwegian nobleman
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just outside Orlando in the United States replicates a portion of the fortress at the
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is the final resting place of a number of Norwegian royal figures. This includes King
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has been located close to the fortress in a building that originally belonged to the
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The fortress was first used in battle in 1308, when it was besieged by the Swedish
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610:. Many of the rebels died after a few years in captivity. Among the survivors was
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as one of the two most important Norwegian castles of the period (the other being
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started but it is believed that it took place around the late 1290s, by King
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In 1449-1450 the castle was besieged again, this time by the Swedish king
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422:. The fortress was liberated on 11 May 1945, when it was handed over to
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When the king was absent, the castle functioned as the seat of the
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267:). It was constructed in response to the Norwegian nobleman, Earl
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Glacisgata 1, the temporary seat of the prime minister of Norway
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The fortress has successfully survived all sieges, primarily by
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606:) ended up in Akershus Fortress – the women were imprisoned in
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Akershus has also been a prison, with a section of it known as
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made the decision to relocate and rebuild the entire city of
353:. After this siege the castle was improved and strengthened.
462:
After construction of the castle was finished around 1300,
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The immediate proximity of the sea was a key feature, for
2060:
Buildings and structures completed in the 13th century
1290:"3. des: Margretes nødbrev Eder, min allerkjæreste..."
1242:"Akershus Slott og Festning - Akershus Slotts Venner"
1221:
NRK TV - Se Akershus slott og festning gjennom 700 år
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It is not known exactly when the construction of the
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1764:
929:The year is that in which they first took command.
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787:The fortress right in the middle of Oslo Harbour
172:Akershus Castle and Fortress seen from Oslofjord
1459:Norwegian Biographical Lexicon , Mar 26 2017 ,
561:(1791–1849), and the similarly idealized thief
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1744:
1607:
859:Panorama of Akershus Castle from the seafront
8:
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1360:"Kautokeino-opprøret 1852: Rettsoppgjøret"
895:Looking west from Michael von Sundts Plass
29:
1339:"Norske Dramatikeres Forbund Raud vinter"
1266:"Kongeboliger og nasjonalskatter i Norge"
286:forces, including those by forces led by
1552:Akershus Fortress on www.visitnorway.com
167:
1180:& Co (W Nygaard). pp. 20, 294.
1145:
777:
510:Following the great fire of 1624, King
1510:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1503:
1161:& Co (W Nygaard). pp. 20, 92.
1135:The Prison Museum at Akershus Fortress
883:Courtyard overlooking Karpedammen pond
737:Office of the Norwegian prime minister
388:The German garrison's commander Major
2110:13th-century establishments in Norway
1314:"Bjørvika anno 1624 - Riksantikvaren"
208:
191:
7:
835:Akershus fortress seen from the west
315:, the third volume of her tetralogy
1759:Residences of the Norwegian monarch
1105:Frederik Gottschalck von Haxthausen
2070:World War II sites of Nazi Germany
502:, was born at the castle in 1370.
157:Frederik Gottschalk von Haxthausen
25:
1387:. Kulturkompasset. Archived from
1192:"Kontakt Statsministerens kontor"
811:Inside the Akershus Castle church
594:, all men except the two leaders
2090:Buildings and structures in Oslo
2026:
1940:
1830:
1720:Norwegian Defence Estates Agency
1623:National Fortifications Heritage
1544:Norwegian Defence Estates Agency
1527:
1362:. Arkivverket.no. Archived from
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1293:dokumenteneforteller.tumblr.com
1089:Christopher Frederik Ingenhaeff
925:Commanders of Akershus Fortress
27:Medieval castle in Oslo, Norway
2105:Military installations in Oslo
1963:Archbishop's Palace, Trondheim
646:(the white sarcophagus), King
583:Kautokeino rebellion prisoners
325:Renaissance and Denmark-Norway
1:
1435:"Akershus Royal Banquet Hall"
1224:(in Norwegian), 12 March 2014
1097:Hans Jacob Henning Hesselberg
1049:Jørgen Christopher von Klenow
741:Norwegian Ministry of Defence
668:Norwegian Ministry of Defence
660:Norwegian Armed Forces Museum
565:. Also, many early Norwegian
428:Norwegian resistance movement
193:[ɑkəʂˈhʉːsˈfɛ̂sːtnɪŋ]
2075:World War II sites in Norway
1461:https://nbl.snl.no/Hans_Mule
1120:Museums at Akershus Fortress
977:Frants Eberhard von Speckhan
719:Office of the Prime Minister
672:His Majesty the King's Guard
592:Sámi revolt in Guovdageaidnu
60:Akershus Castle and Fortress
2100:Tourist attractions in Oslo
1993:Old Bishop's Palace in Oslo
2131:
2065:Royal residences in Norway
1973:Avaldsnes Kongsgård estate
1898:Avaldsnes Kongsgård estate
1172:Berulfsen, Bjarne (1969).
1153:Berulfsen, Bjarne (1969).
1131:Norway's Resistance Museum
907:Armor in Akershus Fortress
664:Norway's Resistance Museum
305:Eric, Duke of Södermanland
2035:
2024:
1953:
1828:
1717:
1629:
1441:. The Walt Disney Company
1176:(in Norwegian). Oslo: H.
1157:(in Norwegian). Oslo: H.
666:can also be visited. The
358:Northern Seven Years' War
220:in the Norwegian capital
210:[ɑkəʂˈhʉːsˈslɔtː]
53:
43:
294:History and military use
241:prime minister of Norway
919:Elephant Bird Sculpture
733:22 July attacks in 2011
654:(the green sarcophagus)
318:The Master of Hestviken
1033:Johan Frederik Münnich
799:Inside Akershus Castle
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655:
602:(who were beheaded in
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526:with Italian inspired
506:Restoration and palace
458:During the Middle Ages
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161:Christian Roy Kaldager
95:Norwegian royal family
1998:Oslo Kongsgård estate
1888:Oslo Kongsgård estate
1649:Border Fortifications
1578:59.90667°N 10.73611°E
1536:at Wikimedia Commons
1318:www.riksantikvaren.no
1025:Ernst Bugislav Waldau
726:
633:
468:Oslo Kongsgård estate
449:
387:
366:burning down the city
171:
2013:Sverresborg (Bergen)
1541:Map and explanations
1492:on 18 September 2020
1065:Johan Frederik Leben
993:Hans Brostrup Schort
985:Ejler Jensen Visborg
488:Ingeborg Eriksdottir
413:Operation Weserübung
356:In 1567, during the
311:'s historical novel
130:Garrison information
87:Government of Norway
2003:Steinvikholm Castle
1777:Bygdøy Royal Estate
1574: /
1410:"AKERSHUS FORTRESS"
1208:. 25 February 2020.
1126:Armed Forces Museum
1017:Hans Frederik Legel
711:and Crown Princess
650:and Crown Princess
587:Following the 1852
331:Karl Knutsson Bonde
38:Castle and Fortress
1978:Bergenhus Fortress
1868:Bergenhus Fortress
1583:59.90667; 10.73611
1174:Norsk Uttaleordbok
1155:Norsk Uttaleordbok
1057:Georg von Bertouch
729:
656:
524:renaissance castle
455:
405:
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83:Controlled by
2085:Palaces in Norway
2080:Castles in Norway
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2041:Castles in Norway
2018:Tønsberg Fortress
1958:Akershus Fortress
1947:Castles in Norway
1906:
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1873:Tønsberg Fortress
1726:
1725:
1534:Akershus Fortress
1532:Media related to
1486:www.visitoslo.com
1439:Walt Disney World
1385:"Kulturkompasset"
1246:www.slottsvenn.no
961:Hans Jacob Schort
756:Bay Lake, Florida
752:Walt Disney World
535:Steward of Norway
452:King Christian IV
426:on behalf of the
390:Josef Nichterlein
313:In the Wilderness
185:Akershus Festning
177:Akershus Fortress
166:
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16:(Redirected from
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858:
851:
849:
846:
839:
837:
834:
827:
825:
822:
815:
813:
810:
803:
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798:
791:
789:
786:
779:
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772:
748:
745:
720:
717:
680:
677:
627:
624:
584:
581:
559:Gjest Baardsen
542:
539:
507:
504:
459:
456:
443:
440:
403:(May 11, 1945)
381:
378:
326:
323:
300:
297:
295:
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269:Alv Erlingsson
248:
245:
230:Eastern Norway
206:Akershus slott
164:
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138:
132:
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127:
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119:
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107:
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98:
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91:Norwegian Army
84:
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67:
63:
62:
59:
51:
50:
41:
40:
26:
24:
14:
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10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2127:
2116:
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2111:
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2098:
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2073:
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2068:
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2063:
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2058:
2057:
2055:
2042:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
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1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
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1981:
1979:
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1956:
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1929:
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1754:
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1721:
1716:
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1411:
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1391:on 2011-07-13
1390:
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1366:on 2011-07-24
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1156:
1149:
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1139:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
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1123:
1119:
1115:Geir Holmenes
1111:
1108:
1106:
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1098:
1092:
1090:
1084:
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1076:
1074:
1068:
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972:
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969:Michael Opitz
964:
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948:
946:
940:
938:
932:
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871:Olav V's hall
867:
862:
855:
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831:
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683:The castle's
678:
676:
673:
669:
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637:
632:
625:
623:
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582:
580:
578:
577:
572:
571:Marcus Thrane
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
540:
538:
536:
531:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
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396:
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386:
379:
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369:
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363:
362:Christen Munk
359:
354:
352:
348:
342:
340:
336:
332:
324:
322:
320:
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314:
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309:Sigrid Undset
306:
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186:
182:
178:
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162:
158:
154:
150:
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133:
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120:
117:1290s–present
116:
112:
108:
104:
99:
96:
92:
88:
85:
81:
76:
71:
68:
64:
57:
52:
47:
42:
31:
19:
2037:
1957:
1893:Lade Mansion
1812:Stiftsgården
1797:Kongsseteren
1786:
1772:Royal Palace
1684:Kristiansten
1664:Fredriksvern
1633:
1559:
1555:(in English)
1547:(in English)
1526:
1494:. Retrieved
1490:the original
1485:
1476:
1467:
1455:
1443:. Retrieved
1438:
1429:
1417:. Retrieved
1414:Forsvarsbygg
1413:
1404:
1393:. Retrieved
1389:the original
1379:
1368:. Retrieved
1364:the original
1354:
1343:. Retrieved
1333:
1322:. Retrieved
1317:
1307:
1296:. Retrieved
1292:
1284:
1273:. Retrieved
1269:
1260:
1249:. Retrieved
1245:
1236:
1226:, retrieved
1220:
1214:
1200:
1186:
1173:
1167:
1154:
1148:
1109:(incomplete)
1081:Frans Grabow
928:
750:
730:
682:
657:
586:
574:
546:
544:
532:
519:
512:Christian IV
509:
496:Kalmar Union
461:
450:The hall of
424:Terje Rollem
417:
409:Nazi Germany
406:
401:Terje Rollem
380:World War II
370:
355:
347:Christian II
343:
339:Knut Alvsson
328:
316:
312:
302:
281:
277:
259:, replacing
250:
247:Construction
234:
197:
176:
175:
149:Knut Alvsson
101:Site history
2008:Sverresborg
1988:Fredriksten
1878:Sverresborg
1847:HNoMY Norge
1840:Royal Yacht
1807:Prinsehytta
1792:Gamlehaugen
1679:Kongsvinger
1659:Fredriksten
1654:Fredrikstad
1581: /
1419:28 November
1206:"Hans Mule"
626:Current use
596:Aslak Hætta
563:Ole Høiland
547:The Slavery
520:Christiania
420:Pelle group
393: [
373:naval power
288:Charles XII
114:In use
2054:Categories
1856:Historical
1782:Oscarshall
1694:Oscarsborg
1569:10°44′10″E
1566:59°54′24″N
1395:2010-04-28
1370:2010-04-28
1345:2010-04-28
1324:2018-02-26
1298:2018-02-02
1275:2018-01-31
1251:2018-01-31
1228:2018-08-31
1140:References
945:Ove Gjedde
731:After the
701:Haakon VII
640:Haakon VII
636:sarcophagi
620:North Sámi
612:Lars Hætta
600:Mons Somby
589:Laestadian
576:Fante-Anne
567:socialists
490:and Queen
189:pronounced
153:Ove Gjedde
137:commanders
2038:Also See:
1968:Audunborg
1883:Alrekstad
1699:Trondenes
1644:Bergenhus
1270:www.nb.no
1178:Aschehoug
1159:Aschehoug
1113:Current –
937:Hans Mule
747:Imitation
608:Trondheim
555:Slaveriet
551:Norwegian
290:in 1716.
273:Sarpsborg
202:Norwegian
181:Norwegian
141:Haakon IV
122:Materials
48:, Norway
1765:Occupied
1704:Vardøhus
1639:Austrått
1634:Akershus
1506:cite web
1445:23 April
703:, Queen
695:, Queen
693:Haakon V
689:Sigurd I
642:, Queen
638:of King
579:(1920).
528:bastions
492:Margaret
484:Euphemia
464:Haakon V
261:Tønsberg
257:Haakon V
226:Akershus
215:medieval
145:Haakon V
33:Akershus
1817:Skaugum
774:Gallery
707:, King
699:, King
697:Eufemia
691:, King
500:Olaf II
284:Swedish
239:of the
213:) is a
1863:Paléet
1822:Mågerø
1802:Ledaal
1709:Værdal
1496:22 May
1102:1806 –
1094:1774 –
1086:1772 –
1078:1762 –
1070:1744 –
1062:1740 –
1054:1719 –
1046:1712 –
1038:1711 –
1030:1709 –
1022:1708 –
1014:1706 –
1006:1690 –
998:1687 –
990:1680 –
982:1679 –
974:1676 –
966:1670 –
958:1662 –
950:1654 –
942:1629 –
934:1516 –
760:Norway
735:, the
713:Märtha
709:Olav V
652:Märtha
648:Olav V
541:Prison
476:Bergen
472:Norway
351:Lübeck
253:castle
237:office
218:castle
70:Castle
1689:Møvik
1669:Hegra
764:Epcot
618:into
616:Bible
397:]
265:Båhus
196:) or
125:Stone
109:1290s
106:Built
1512:link
1498:2022
1447:2023
1421:2023
705:Maud
662:and
644:Maud
634:The
604:Alta
598:and
516:Oslo
480:Oslo
434:and
222:Oslo
135:Past
66:Type
46:Oslo
754:in
478:to
415:).
321:.)
271:of
2056::
1508:}}
1504:{{
1484:.
1437:.
1412:.
1316:.
1268:.
1244:.
743:.
622:.
553::
537:.
498:,
486:,
438:.
395:no
341:.
243:.
204::
187:,
183::
1932:e
1925:t
1918:v
1752:e
1745:t
1738:v
1615:e
1608:t
1601:v
1514:)
1500:.
1449:.
1423:.
1398:.
1373:.
1348:.
1327:.
1301:.
1278:.
1254:.
549:(
200:(
179:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
