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visited
Georgia in 1887, Akhtala had already been used as a spa, "a muddy hollow in which are slime baths, resorted to by persons suffering from rheumatism, scrofula, and many other diseases; the baths are simply round holes full of mud, in the middle of which an evil-smelling gas slowly bubbles up;
229:'s geography of Georgia, finalized in 1745, Akhtala "is said to be a former village and buried by wrath; tar is discharged, steaming, and brings on the surface spoons, jars, and peasants' commodities". By the time the British diplomat
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was studied and exploited by the
Georgian Institute of Resorts and Physiotherapy. In the 1990s, the Akhtala spa became a joint stock company. In 2006, descendants of the noble family of
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265:แฅแแ แแแแก แชแฎแแแ แแแแก แขแแแแแ แฅแแแแแแแฃแ แ แแแฅแกแแแแแ [Topoarchaeological dictionary of Kartlis tskhovreba (The history of Georgia)]
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attempted to claim the resort, fruitlessly, as their patrimonial estate lost to the Soviet state in 1924.
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Gamkrelidze, Gela; Mindorashvili, Davit; Bragvadze, Zurab; Kvatsadze, Marine, eds. (2013). "แแฎแขแแแ ".
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271:(in Georgian) (1st ed.). Tbilisi: Georgian National Museum. p. 82.
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The
Kingdom of Georgia: Travel in a Land of Women, Wine, and Song
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234:the largest bath of all is reserved for cattle".
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318:"Selling "Akhtala" is a Way Out"
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16:Spa in Kakheti, Georgia
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