Knowledge (XXG)

Akimotoite

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Shiraishi, R., Ohtani, E., Kanagawa, K., Shimojuku, A., and Zhao, D. (2008) Crystallographic preferred orientation of akimotoite and seismic anisotropy of Tonga slab. Nature, 455, 657-660
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enters into the lower mantle. Akimotoite is elastically anisotropic and has been suggested as a cause of seismic anisotropy in the lower transition zone and uppermost lower mantle.
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that is the most abundant mineral in Earth's silicate mantle. Akimotoite has a vitreous luster, is colorless, and has a white or colorless streak. It crystallizes in the
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Horiuchi, H., Hirano, M., Ito, E., and Matsui, Y. (1982) MgSiO3 (ilmenite-type): single crystal X-ray diffraction study. American Mineralogist, 67, 788-793
1264: 1486: 1315: 631: 1445: 705: 1332: 76: 1337: 1491: 1438: 191: 758: 1476: 1320: 1144: 1481: 1269: 1259: 1048: 1043: 744: 1327: 753: 681: 981: 749: 740: 730: 624: 1289: 347: 1471: 661: 386: 66: 775: 327: 297:, Australia. It is believed to have formed as the result of an extraterrestrial shock event. It is the 1227: 1197: 1004: 999: 918: 363: 359: 1237: 1134: 1116: 870: 419: 1139: 811: 617: 246: 181: 169: 373:
at depths of 600–800 kilometres (370–500 mi) in cooler regions of the mantle such as where a
1232: 1084: 829: 577: 437: 310: 159: 504:"Akimotoite, (Mg,Fe)SiO 3, a new silicate mineral of the ilmenite group in the Tenham chondrite" 1390: 1358: 1038: 1031: 991: 698: 569: 370: 290: 136: 1422: 1418: 1016: 561: 530: 518: 427: 339: 335: 331: 223: 201: 47: 1410: 1252: 1073: 1026: 963: 893: 174: 423: 1062: 971: 888: 710: 693: 666: 86: 35: 550:"Discovery of bridgmanite, the most abundant mineral in Earth, in a shocked meteorite" 549: 1465: 1378: 1284: 1274: 1106: 1089: 936: 441: 351: 98: 581: 1368: 1124: 1011: 976: 844: 786: 686: 534: 281:(trigonal) with a = 4.7284 Å; c = 13.5591 Å; V = 262.94 Å; Z = 6. 1296: 1192: 1176: 1171: 878: 839: 834: 720: 644: 242: 121: 1211: 883: 861: 484: 374: 302: 294: 258: 109: 609: 1385: 1247: 1216: 1129: 951: 941: 908: 898: 851: 824: 767: 715: 676: 652: 640: 565: 573: 1353: 1021: 903: 250: 238: 227: 91: 39: 432: 1166: 946: 931: 926: 355: 298: 519:"Natural (Mg,Fe)SiO3-Ilmenite and -Perovskite in the Tenham Meteorite" 466: 1373: 671: 1363: 343: 613: 273:
The crystal structure is similar to that of ilmenite (FeTiO
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Akimotoite is believed to be a significant mineral in the
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Rare silicate mineral in the ilmenite group of minerals
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It is polymorphous with 1346: 317: 517:Tomioka; Fujino (1997). 502:Tomioka; Fujino (1999). 348:Zagami Martian meteorite 1049:Meteorites on Mars list 1044:Martian meteorites list 566:10.1126/science.1259369 387:Glossary of meteoritics 1492:Silicate mineral stubs 412:Mineralogical Magazine 1198:Nonmagmatic meteorite 364:Randall County, Texas 77:Strunz classification 1265:Ca–Al-rich inclusion 328:Sixiangkou meteorite 560:(6213): 1100–1102. 529:(5329): 1084–1086. 433:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 424:2021MinM...85..291W 406:Warr, L.N. (2021). 247:silicate perovskite 1477:Meteorite minerals 360:Umbarger meteorite 340:Taizhou Prefecture 186:white or colorless 1482:Trigonal minerals 1434: 1433: 1399: 1398: 1391:Near-Earth object 1359:Atmospheric entry 1206: 1205: 1155: 1154: 1057: 1056: 291:Tenham meteorites 269:Crystal structure 217: 216: 1499: 1455: 1448: 1441: 1419:silicate mineral 1413: 1406: 1224:Characteristics 1000:Basaltic Breccia 867: 764: 736: 634: 627: 620: 611: 604: 601: 595: 592: 586: 585: 545: 539: 538: 514: 508: 507: 499: 493: 492: 481: 475: 474: 463: 446: 445: 435: 403: 336:Jiangsu Province 332:Gaogang District 322: 320: 319: 311:Syun-iti Akimoto 280: 256: 236: 224:silicate mineral 206:3.81(calculated) 202:Specific gravity 131: 115: 106: 61: 53: 52:(repeating unit) 19: 1507: 1506: 1502: 1501: 1500: 1498: 1497: 1496: 1462: 1461: 1460: 1459: 1402: 1400: 1395: 1342: 1301: 1214: 1202: 1181: 1151: 1111: 1053: 1027:Orthopyroxenite 986: 958: 913: 856: 756: 748: 725: 647: 638: 608: 607: 602: 598: 593: 589: 547: 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1034: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1008: 1007: 996: 994: 988: 987: 985: 984: 979: 974: 972:Impact breccia 968: 966: 960: 959: 957: 956: 955: 954: 949: 944: 934: 929: 923: 921: 915: 914: 912: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 875: 873: 864: 858: 857: 855: 854: 849: 848: 847: 842: 837: 827: 822: 821: 820: 817: 809: 808: 807: 804: 801: 798: 795: 792: 789: 784: 781: 772: 770: 761: 733: 731:Classification 727: 726: 724: 723: 718: 713: 711:Micrometeorite 708: 703: 702: 701: 691: 690: 689: 684: 679: 674: 664: 658: 656: 649: 648: 639: 637: 636: 629: 622: 614: 606: 605: 596: 587: 540: 509: 494: 476: 447: 418:(3): 291–320. 397: 396: 394: 391: 390: 389: 382: 379: 375:subducted slab 371:Earth's mantle 306: 286: 283: 274: 270: 267: 262: 215: 214: 212: 208: 207: 204: 198: 197: 194: 188: 187: 184: 178: 177: 172: 166: 165: 164:perfect (0001) 162: 156: 155: 152: 148: 147: 146:Identification 143: 142: 139: 133: 132: 124: 118: 117: 103:Rhombohedral ( 101: 95: 94: 89: 87:Crystal system 83: 82: 79: 73: 72: 69: 63: 62: 54: 44: 43: 36:Oxide minerals 33: 29: 28: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1504: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1469: 1467: 1456: 1451: 1449: 1444: 1442: 1437: 1436: 1430: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1415: 1412: 1408: 1403: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1380: 1377: 1376: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1345: 1339: 1338:Organizations 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1316:find location 1314: 1313: 1311: 1310: 1308: 1304: 1298: 1295: 1291: 1290:Widmanstätten 1288: 1286: 1285:Neumann lines 1283: 1282: 1280: 1276: 1275:meteoric iron 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1262: 1261: 1258: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1245: 1243: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1225: 1223: 1222: 1220: 1218: 1213: 1209: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1190: 1188: 1184: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1164: 1162: 1158: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1140:Eagle Station 1138: 1136: 1133: 1132: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1122: 1120: 1118: 1114: 1108: 1105: 1102: 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528: 524: 520: 513: 510: 505: 498: 495: 490: 486: 480: 477: 472: 468: 462: 460: 458: 456: 454: 452: 448: 443: 439: 434: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 402: 399: 392: 388: 385: 384: 380: 378: 376: 372: 367: 365: 361: 358:and from the 357: 353: 352:Katsina State 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 324: 312: 304: 300: 296: 292: 284: 282: 268: 266: 260: 252: 248: 244: 240: 229: 225: 221: 213: 209: 205: 203: 199: 195: 193: 189: 185: 183: 179: 176: 173: 171: 167: 163: 161: 157: 153: 149: 144: 140: 138: 134: 128: 125: 123: 119: 111: 102: 100: 99:Crystal class 96: 93: 90: 88: 84: 80: 78: 74: 70: 68: 64: 55: 49: 45: 41: 37: 34: 30: 25: 20: 1427:expanding it 1416: 1401: 1369:Impact event 1350: 1125:Mesosiderite 1039:Shergottites 1012:Chassignites 977:Mare basalts 776:Carbonaceous 687:strewn field 599: 590: 557: 553: 543: 526: 522: 512: 497: 488: 485:"Akimotoite" 479: 470: 467:"Akimotoite" 415: 411: 401: 368: 325: 301:analogue of 288: 272: 245:, a natural 219: 218: 126: 1297:CI1 fossils 1193:Amphoterite 1177:Octahedrite 1172:Hexahedrite 879:Acapulcoite 806:C ungrouped 721:Parent body 645:meteoritics 243:bridgmanite 196:Transparent 192:Diaphaneity 122:Space group 1466:Categories 1238:weathering 1212:Mineralogy 1160:Structural 1135:Main group 1117:Stony-iron 919:Asteroidal 884:Brachinite 862:Achondrite 682:statistics 641:Meteorites 489:Webmineral 471:Mindat.org 393:References 303:geikielite 295:Queensland 285:Occurrence 259:geikielite 232:(Mg,Fe)SiO 222:is a rare 220:Akimotoite 211:References 110:H-M symbol 67:IMA symbol 57:(Mg,Fe)SiO 22:Akimotoite 1386:Meteoroid 1351:See also: 1281:Patterns 1248:chondrule 1217:petrology 1130:Pallasite 1022:Nakhlites 952:Howardite 942:Diogenite 909:Winonaite 899:Lodranite 871:Primitive 825:Kakangari 812:Enstatite 768:Chondrite 677:impactite 653:Meteorite 442:235729616 241:and with 154:Colorless 137:Unit cell 1354:Asteroid 1333:Journals 1260:Minerals 1253:presolar 1145:Pyroxene 1032:ALH84001 1005:NWA 7034 904:Ureilite 852:Rumuruti 830:Ordinary 759:grouplet 662:Glossary 582:20999417 574:25430766 381:See also 251:trigonal 239:pyroxene 228:ilmenite 175:vitreous 160:Cleavage 92:Trigonal 40:Ilmenite 32:Category 1244:Grains 1167:Ataxite 992:Martian 947:Eucrite 932:Aubrite 927:Angrite 716:Notable 706:Largest 699:hunting 554:Science 523:Science 420:Bibcode 356:Nigeria 330:in the 299:silicon 226:in the 81:4.CB.05 48:Formula 27:General 1379:shower 1374:Meteor 1328:Awards 1017:Kaidun 672:bolide 580:  572:  440:  346:; the 305:(MgTiO 261:(MgTiO 182:Streak 170:Luster 1421:is a 1364:Comet 1306:Lists 1228:shock 1094:IIIAB 964:Lunar 894:IIICD 754:group 745:class 578:S2CID 438:S2CID 344:China 318:秋本 俊一 151:Color 42:group 1423:stub 1321:type 1215:and 1100:IIIF 1097:IIIE 1074:IIAB 1063:Iron 982:List 757:and 750:clan 741:type 694:Find 667:Fall 643:and 570:PMID 1233:TKW 1107:IVB 1103:IVA 1090:IIG 1085:IIE 1081:IID 1078:IIC 937:HED 889:IAB 739:By 655:... 562:doi 558:346 531:doi 527:277 428:doi 293:in 265:). 112:: ( 71:Aki 1468:: 1070:IC 845:LL 819:EL 816:EH 803:CV 800:CR 797:CO 794:CM 791:CK 787:CI 783:CH 780:CB 752:, 743:, 576:. 568:. 556:. 552:. 525:. 521:. 487:. 469:. 450:^ 436:. 426:. 416:85 414:. 410:. 366:. 362:, 354:, 350:, 342:, 338:, 334:, 107:) 1454:e 1447:t 1440:v 1429:. 840:L 835:H 747:, 633:e 626:t 619:v 584:. 564:: 537:. 533:: 506:. 491:. 473:. 444:. 430:: 422:: 321:) 315:( 307:3 279:3 275:3 263:3 255:3 234:3 130:3 127:R 116:) 114:3 105:3 59:3

Index

Oxide minerals
Ilmenite
Formula
IMA symbol
Strunz classification
Crystal system
Trigonal
Crystal class
H-M symbol
Space group
Unit cell
Cleavage
Luster
vitreous
Streak
Diaphaneity
Specific gravity
silicate mineral
ilmenite
pyroxene
bridgmanite
silicate perovskite
trigonal
geikielite
Tenham meteorites
Queensland
silicon
geikielite
Syun-iti Akimoto
Sixiangkou meteorite

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