1625:
2081:
2071:
983:, the age of deterioration. It is believed that for each yuga there is a demon that will be destroyed by Vishnu. In the first yuga, Kroni was born. Vishnu fragmented him into six pieces and each fragment will incarnate as demon in each Yuga. The first four yugas are said to be the Neetiya Yuga, Chatura Yuga, Nedu Yuga and Kretha Yuga. These four yugas do not have parallels in the mainstream
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157:
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Though the Citar Hari
Gopalan wrote the book Akilam, he claimed that he did not know anything about the contents of the book. He woke up in the morning as usual and he didn't know what he had written the day before. Another legend says that he began it that night and continued through the following
804:
style, Akilam maintains more than one context for its verses throughout the text. While the floating ideas of the lines could be comparatively easily communicated, the underlying theme couldn't be understood unless the background and culture are understood, specifically a foundational knowledge of
966:
The first eight chapters of the book narrate the events starting from the creation of the
Universe to the time exactly before the incarnation of Vaikundar. The ninth chapter describes in detail the events taking place in the divine plan during the incarnation of Vaikundar. The last eight chapters
1401:
is more direct than indirect. Also the book seems to stress that all texts and scriptures are true and have a share about the truth of the Divine. It is notable that Akilam is heavily against creating religions as it does not mention the term 'religion' at least once anywhere in the text and do
663:
1535:
689:
states in the text that he wrote this book on a Friday, the twenty-seventh day of the Tamil month of
Karthikai (13 December) in the year 1839 CE. The author claims that God woke him up during his sleep and commissioned him to record his dictation.
1033:
to stop torturing the
Santror. But he won't agree to Vishnu and would prefer to die rather than giving up. In order to stop the rule of Neesan and to bring an end to Kali-yuga, Vishnu made a plan to make Vaikundar incarnate as human.
1029:. Then was born the Neesan, the demon for the Kali Yuga. It is said that this demon became the king of the earth in various places and tortured the lives of the Santror. Because of this Lord Vishnu advised
751:
When Ayya
Vaikundar avatar was completed, God reached Vaikundam. It contained the regulations of the Ayyavazhi sect. As per the instructions found there in Akilam, Ayyavazhi was preached by the
825:
are damaged and thus it is difficult to read the contents. The texts are still preserved as relics by his descendants. There are three versions, which were copied from the first version:
1046:, it is said that he was made the supreme of all godhead, and will destroy Neesan and also the evil Kali Yuga. It is also said that he will take all righteous people with him into the
1325:
Akilam teaches a set of values that are theological, sociological and philosophical. Of these, the ideas promoted by Akilam spans throughout the various teachings found in
545:
1333:
in the first half and at the second, a set of revolutionary teachings, in all aspects were focussed. The theological teachings revolves around the supremacy of
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about the evolution of
Universe and of human beings. It is said that there is a total of eight aeons, or yugas, and we are currently in the seventh yuga called
1337:
while the sociological teachings mainly focus on breaking up the inequalities prevalent in the society. The
Philosophical ideas mainly focus the 'Ultimate
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Vaikundar is believed to be the Son of Vishnu and
Lakshmi. He was beget inside the sea and sent as a human into the land. From the point of incarnation of
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55:
915:. The Sentrathisai Ventraperumal version which was released in 1965 includes more than two-thousand verses not found in other versions. The
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myths disassociate and are treated with higher importance than the previous section. This part contains the worldly birth of devas and
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All the release versions except the
Palaramachandran version organize the contents into seventeen sections as per the
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1091:: This section closes the Dwapara Yukam, and describes the birth of Santror and Makkal, their growth and marriage.
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or the Indian caste system. But it also says that the 'Varnashrama Dharma' system was perfect until the end of
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The key philosophy in the book is that human beings are by themselves separated from God by the influence of
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focus on the legendary, empirical, historical and mythical aspects pertaining to the life of
Vaikundar.
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1021:, the seventh Yuga begins when the evil spirit called Kali (not to be confused with the mother goddess
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starts from here onwards. This part contains the primary events of preparations to the incarnation of
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literature in Tamil as well as one of the largest works in Tamil constructed by a single author.
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770:; and the second is an account of the activities of Ayya Vaikundar leading up to his attaining
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It is said that social inequality and destruction of caste ethics are the main aspects of the
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2020:
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G. Patrick's, Religion and Subaltern Agency, Chapter 5, Sub-heading: Akilattirattu, Page 119
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is in two parts: the first is an account of the ages preceding that of the present age, the
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and the Bharatha war. Additionally, there is said to be another event called the birth of
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1276:: This part is also called 'Kalyana Vasippu'. It contains the events of the marriage of
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claims that these additional lines were added from the early palm-leaf versions (
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1188:: This sub-section contains the Rules and regulations to God-heads given by
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1112:: This is considered a bit more important to all previous sections during
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744:) 1016 M.E, and completed on the seventeenth day on the second Sunday of
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Akilam includes more than 15,000 verses and is the largest collection of
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from various versions. Some argue that over 300 pages were adulterated.
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since the events and plans related to Pre-Incarnational activities of
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1414:. So the entire book focuses on social equality and strictly against
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1422:. Also, there are traces of references to leading a chaste life and
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The book starts with the explanation given by Vishnu to his consort
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The most controversial versions of Akilam; Clockwise from top-left:
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intended to be an excellent compilation of the various aspects of
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853:. The other two versions were copied later. Apart from these the
709:. This story of faith weaves together the historical facts about
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G. Patrick's, Religion and Subaltern Agency, Chapter 5, Page 119
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1022:
995:
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176:
1545:
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G. Patrick's, Religion and Subaltern Agency, Chapter 5, Page118
1002:, and there is a short but striking description of the life of
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version is often criticized for adding and removing additional
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days. Others say that it was written beginning on Friday, 27th
713:
and his activities with reinterpretations of episodes from the
813:
concepts and philosophy, and other rudiments of the religion.
698:
31:
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throughout the book. Also there is an indirect mention about
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was recorded on palm leaves until 1939, when it was printed.
1623:
1025:) was born. Kali is believed to be cognate with the modern
919:
is the widely accepted and the largest circulated version.
705:
or Iron Age, to rule the world by transforming it into the
784:. The narration alternates between two subgenres called
1054:. Also, nothing is said about the period which follows
849:
is believed to have copied by from the main version by
2029:
1933:
1912:
1881:
1830:
1784:
1753:
1707:
1671:
1635:
1582:
1402:refers only to God-heads, concepts and scriptures.
1397:inside the book. A reference found in Akilam about
1240:and release of Vaikundar etc. It also includes the
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
865:are the other early palm-leaf versions of Akilam.
697:According to the author, the book is the story of
1232:: This part contains the events of the Arrest of
1138:: At the end of Akilam eight, the Ayyavazhi and
1010:or noble people at the closure of Dvapara Yuga.
904:), which are believed to have been missing from
1426:diet. There is a strict condemnation about the
1557:
585:
8:
1509:
1507:
792:. Both subgenres employ poetic devices like
728:is narrating the whole story to his consort
1312:and sentencing him to hell and the dawn of
998:incarnated as human. The sixth yuga is the
1564:
1550:
1542:
592:
578:
133:
1254:: This part contains the events of Third
1174:'s appearance at the sea-shore after the
1124:. It also contains the events of Jail to
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
1430:especially of the Abrahamic traditions.
951:, considered to be an aspect of the God
809:pantheon of gods, the Hindu scriptures,
1477:
908:. This version is not widely accepted.
145:
1486:Akilathirattu Ammanai Moolamum Uraiyum
7:
947:The book focuses on the devotion to
643:. The title is often abbreviated to
60:adding citations to reliable sources
1349:All the major Hindu deities namely
1341:' of nature and all living beings.
1304:: This part contains the events of
1290:: This part contains the events of
1170:: This part contains the events of
1488:, Vivekananda Publications, p. 12
1466:List of Ayyavazhi-related articles
25:
1284:narrated in a grant poetic style.
1074:is divided into seventeen parts:
990:The fifth yuga is said to be the
2080:
2079:
2069:
676:Vaikundar Thirukkudumbam Version
672:Anbukkodi Makkal-Iyakkam Version
631:("venerable book"), is the main
559:
155:
36:
2070:
1446:has come for their redemption.
1294:'s symbolic marriages with the
1132:to take birth in the world etc.
724:(epics). It is presented as if
47:needs additional citations for
27:Ayyavazhi religious text (poem)
1715:Thirumal in Thiruvananthapuram
1381:are mentioned directly in the
955:. It is a poetic narrative in
878:Kalai Ilakkiya-peravai Version
668:Kalai Ilakkiya Peravai version
546:Ayyavazhi in Christian reports
1:
1050:in the eighth yuga called as
886:Ayya Vaikundar Thirukkudumbam
2052:Sivakanta Athikarappatthiram
1725:The Final Judgement to Kroni
913:Thiru Eadu-vasippu partition
859:Varampetran-pantaram Version
780:is written as a poem in the
363:Sivakanta Athikarappatthiram
868:Other versions include the
748:(Tamil Calendar) 1016 M.E.
2137:
1882:Festivals and celebrations
1621:
2065:
1206:: This part contains the
898:Panchalankuricchi Version
847:Panchalankuricchi Version
830:Panchalagkuricchi Version
627:("ballad")), also called
612:
1766:Boons offered to Kaliyan
1484:N. Vivekanandan (2003),
1428:religious fundamentalism
917:Palaramachandran version
870:Palaramachandran version
701:coming in this age, the
1244:and the first phase of
1242:Muttappathi Vinchai - 1
1178:. It also contains the
963:and beliefs about God.
876:, published twice, the
71:"Akilathirattu Ammanai"
2121:Tamil Hindu literature
1889:Ayya Vaikunda Avataram
1629:
1308:'s final Judgement to
1262:and the discussion of
944:
935:, the source of whole
863:Saravanantheri Version
682:
2111:Akilattirattu Ammanai
2047:Panchadevar Urppatthi
1730:Ayotha Amirtha Gangai
1627:
1536:Akilathirattu Ammanai
1210:, the destruction of
930:
855:Nariyan vilai Version
821:The texts written by
665:
613:அகிலத்திரட்டு அம்மானை
605:Akilathirattu Ammanai
358:Panchadevar Urppatthi
227:Akilathirattu Ammanai
1771:Thirukkalyana Ekanai
1761:Vinchai to Vaikundar
1745:Parvatha Ucchi Malai
1150:taken into the sea,
884:. But of these, the
882:Vivekanandan Version
845:Of these three, the
56:improve this article
1899:Kodiyettru Thirunal
1538:at Tamil Wikisource
1218:'s force to arrest
971:Evolution and Yugas
835:Swamithoppe Version
566:Hinduism portal
422:Thamaraikulam Pathi
1894:Thiru Eadu Vasippu
1630:
1461:Hari Gopalan Citar
1198:Tavam of Vaikundar
994:in which the Lord
945:
902:Kottangadu Version
851:Hari Gopalan Citar
840:Kottangadu Version
823:Hari Gopalan Citar
720:(mythologies) and
687:Hari Gopalan Citar
683:
647:or Akilathirattu.
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1904:Panguni Theertham
1636:Ayyavazhi rituals
1214:, the arrival of
1114:religious studies
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460:Chettikudiyiruppu
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16:(Redirected from
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1238:Katuvai Sothanai
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1152:Thiruvasakam - 1
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2014:
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1934:Akilathirattu
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1920:Akilathirattu
1918:
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1844:
1843:Chathura Yuga
1841:
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1829:
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1300:
1297:
1296:Seven deities
1293:
1289:
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1282:Seven Virgins
1279:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1268:Seven Virgins
1265:
1261:
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1243:
1239:
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1231:
1228:
1225:
1221:
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1204:Akilam twelve
1202:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1186:Akilam eleven
1184:
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1177:
1173:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
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1137:
1134:
1131:
1130:Seven Virgins
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
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942:
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934:
931:Evolution of
929:
922:
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914:
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778:Akilathirattu
775:
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733:
731:
727:
723:
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695:
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692:Akilathirattu
688:
681:
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648:
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635:of the Tamil
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499:
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491:
488:
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485:Kadambankulam
483:
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315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
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295:
292:
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289:Akilam twelve
287:
285:
284:Akilam eleven
282:
280:
277:
275:
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270:
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112:February 2015
104:
101:
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83:
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76:
73: –
72:
68:
67:Find sources:
61:
57:
51:
50:
45:This article
43:
39:
34:
33:
30:
19:
1863:Dwapara Yuga
1858:Thretha Yuga
1838:Neetiya Yuga
1822:Punal Rhishi
1740:Vadava mugam
1735:Thiruvasakam
1699:Anna Dharmam
1600:Publications
1518:
1497:
1490:(Additional)
1489:
1485:
1480:
1437:
1420:Dvapara Yuga
1415:
1409:
1348:
1329:and present
1324:
1314:Dharma Yukam
1258:, arrest of
1136:Akilam eight
1110:Akilam seven
1089:Akilam three
1071:
1069:
1052:Dharma Yukam
1041:
1027:human beings
1017:
1000:Dvapara Yuga
989:
974:
965:
946:
910:
867:
844:
820:
794:alliteration
789:
785:
777:
776:
767:
763:
762:
750:
734:
707:Dharma Yukam
696:
691:
684:
649:
644:
628:
624:
620:
616:
604:
603:
505:
451:
432:
412:Ambala Pathi
400:Pancha pathi
398:
333:Uccippadippu
319:
269:Akilam eight
264:Akilam seven
244:Akilam three
226:
225:
197:
175:
118:
109:
99:
92:
85:
78:
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
1873:Dharma Yuga
1853:Kretha Yuga
1797:The Santror
1720:Seven Logas
1583:Religiosity
1222:and second
1162:Akilam nine
1100:Akilam five
1095:Akilam four
1056:Dharma yuga
798:hyperbatons
678:(1989) and
619:("world"),
540:Inter-faith
528:Vaishnavism
490:Pambankulam
480:Vadalivilai
441:Vakaippathi
417:Mutta Pathi
328:Ukappadippu
274:Akilam nine
254:Akilam five
249:Akilam four
205:The Trinity
2106:1841 poems
2100:Categories
1643:Thirunamam
1610:Holy sites
1472:References
1434:Philosophy
1424:vegetarian
1196:, and the
1168:Akilam ten
1105:Akilam six
1084:Akilam two
1079:Akilam one
992:Treta Yuga
768:Kali Yukam
703:Kali Yukam
475:Sundavilai
392:Holy sites
279:Akilam ten
259:Akilam six
239:Akilam two
234:Akilam one
219:Scriptures
82:newspapers
2030:Arul Nool
1925:Arul Nool
1913:Scripture
1868:Kali Yuga
1848:Netu Yuga
1817:Venneesan
1708:Mythology
1694:Comprisal
1658:Shamanism
1615:Symbolism
1595:Movements
1573:Ayyavazhi
1444:Vaikundar
1412:Kali Yuga
1406:Sociology
1383:mythology
1363:Sarasvati
1345:Theosophy
1335:Vaikundar
1321:Teachings
1306:Vaikundar
1292:Vaikundar
1280:with the
1278:Vaikundar
1264:Vaikundar
1234:Vaikundar
1220:Vaikundar
1190:Vaikundar
1172:Vaikundar
1148:Vaikundar
1122:Vaikundar
1118:Vaikundar
1048:Vaikundam
1044:Vaikundar
1019:Kali Yuga
1014:Kali Yuga
981:Kali Yuga
949:Vaikundar
941:Kali Yuga
937:existence
772:Vaikundam
738:Karthikai
641:Ayyavazhi
629:Thiru Edu
427:Poo Pathi
353:Patthiram
321:Arul Nool
199:Vaikundar
148:Ayyavazhi
2085:Category
1812:Kalicchi
1663:Marriage
1605:Timeline
1450:See also
1331:Hinduism
1066:Sections
1060:Hinduism
985:Hinduism
923:Contents
880:and the
817:Versions
786:viruttam
746:Margazhi
722:Itihasas
621:thirattu
523:Shaivism
518:Smartism
507:Hinduism
343:Pothippu
188:Thirumal
168:Theology
139:a series
137:Part of
2075:Outline
1807:Kaliyan
1684:Neetham
1590:Seedars
1379:Ganesha
1371:Parvati
1367:Lakshmi
1339:oneness
1256:Vinchai
1224:Vinchai
1216:Kaliyan
1008:Santror
1004:Krishna
977:Lakshmi
811:Dharmic
802:Ammanai
730:Lakshmi
718:Puranas
685:Author
658:History
652:Ammanai
639:system
625:ammanai
513:Advaita
96:scholar
1831:Yukams
1679:Ethics
1576:topics
1442:, and
1377:, and
1375:Skanda
1355:Vishnu
1351:Brahma
1236:, the
1212:devils
1192:, the
1176:Avatar
1144:Avatar
1072:Akilam
1031:Neesan
953:Vishnu
939:(till
906:Akilam
890:verses
872:, the
861:, and
764:Akilam
753:Citars
726:Vishnu
645:Akilam
637:belief
617:akilam
470:Paloor
434:Pathis
183:Vethan
98:
91:
84:
77:
69:
18:Akilam
1802:Kroni
1399:Jesus
1395:Quran
1391:Allah
1387:Bible
1359:Shiva
1310:Kroni
1260:Devas
1140:Hindu
957:Tamil
807:Hindu
790:natai
759:Style
715:Hindu
609:Tamil
193:Sivan
103:JSTOR
89:books
1440:Kali
1416:Jati
1393:and
1270:etc.
1266:and
1154:and
1126:Kali
1070:The
1023:Kali
996:Rama
933:Ekam
900:and
805:the
796:and
788:and
680:DDPV
177:Ekam
75:news
1146:of
874:VTV
699:God
58:by
2102::
2021:17
2016:16
2011:15
2006:14
2001:13
1996:12
1991:11
1986:10
1506:^
1389:,
1373:,
1369:,
1365:,
1361:,
1357:,
1353:,
1062:.
987:.
857:,
774:.
732:.
674:,
670:,
615:;
611::
141:on
1981:9
1976:8
1971:7
1966:6
1961:5
1956:4
1951:3
1946:2
1941:1
1565:e
1558:t
1551:v
1492:.
1316:.
1298:.
1248:.
1226:.
1200:.
1182:.
1158:.
943:)
740:(
607:(
593:e
586:t
579:v
125:)
119:(
114:)
110:(
100:·
93:·
86:·
79:·
52:.
20:)
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